Carex: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 13:20, 19 lug 2009

Versione attuale delle 10:47, 17 feb 2025

(49 versioni intermedie di 23 utenti non mostrate)

Riga 1:

{{Tassobox

|nome=''Carex''

|colore=lightgreen

|nome=Carice

|statocons=

|immagine=[[Immagine:Carex panormitana.jpg|240px]]

|didascalia=''[[Carex panormitana]]''

<!-- CLASSIFICAZIONE: -->

|dominio= [[Eukaryota]]

|regno=[[Plantae]]

|sottoregno=

|superdivisione=

|divisione=[[Magnoliophyta]]

|sottodivisione=

|superclasse=

|classe=[[Liliopsida]]

|sottoclasse=[[Commelinidae]]

|infraclasse=

|superordine=

|ordine=[[Cyperales]]

|sottordine=

|infraordine=

|superfamiglia=

|famiglia=[[Cyperaceae]]

|genere='''Carex'''

|sottofamiglia=

|tribù=

|sottotribù=

|genere='''[[Carex]]'''

|genereautore=[[Carl von Linné|L.]], [[1753]]

|sottogenere=

|specie=

<!-- CLASSIFICAZIONE APG -->

|sottospecie=

|FIL? = si

|regnoFIL=[[Plantae]]

|clade1=[[Angiosperme]]

|clade2=[[Mesangiosperme]]

|clade3=[[Monocotiledoni]]

|clade4=[[Commelinidi]]

|ordineFIL=[[Poales]]

|famigliaFIL=[[Cyperaceae]]

|sottofamigliaFIL=[[Cyperoideae]]

|tribùFIL=[[Cariceae]]

|genereFIL='''Carex'''

|genereautoreFIL=[[Linneo|L.]], 1753

|specieFIL=

<!-- NOMENCLATURA BINOMIALE: -->

|biautore=

Riga 39 ⟶ 37:

|tridata=

<!-- ALTRO: -->

|sinonimi?=x

|sinonimi=

|nomicomuni= Carice

|suddivisione=

|suddivisione_testo=

<!-- CLASSIFICAZIONE FILOGENETICA -->

|FIL?=x

|regnoFIL=

|ordineFIL=[[Poales]]

|famigliaFIL=[[Cyperaceae]]

}}

'''''Carex''''' <small>[[Carl von LinnéLinneo|L.]], [[1753]]</small> è un [[Genere (tassonomia)|genere]] di [[Plantae|piante]] della [[famiglia (tassonomia)|famiglia]] delle [[Cyperaceae|ciperaceeCiperacee]].<ref name=POWO/>.<br/>È il genere più ricco di [[specie]] dell'intera famiglia.

==Diffusione Distribuzione e habitat ==

Il genere ha una [[distribuzione cosmopolita]]<ref name=POWO/>.

Si trovano in tutto il mondo ma principalmente nelle zone [[Clima temperato|temperate]].

LaMolte maggioranzaspecie deidi carici (ma non tuttitutte) si trovano in [[zone umide]] dove possono costituire la vegetazione dominante, in particolare nelle [[torbiera|torbiere basse]] dette [[cariceto|cariceti]]<ref>{{Treccani|cariceto|v=1}}</ref>.

== Tassonomia ==

Il genere fu descritto da [[Carl von Linné|Linneo]] nella sua opera ''[[Species Plantarum]]'' nel [[1753]].<br/>

Le stime sul numero di specie presenti nel genere variano da circa 1100 fino a 2000&nbsp;<ref>{{cita web|url=http://anthony.darrouzet-nardi.net/works/carex.html|titolo=Systematics of the genus ''Carex'' |autore=Anthony Darrouzet-Nardi}}</ref>.<br/>

Le più note sono:

{{MultiCol}}

* ''[[Carex acuta]]'' L.

* ''[[Carex acutiformis]]'' Ehrh.

* ''[[Carex arenaria]]'' L.

* ''[[Carex alba]]''

* ''[[Carex albida]]''

* ''[[Carex aligata]]''

* ''[[Carex asturica]]'' Boiss.

* ''[[Carex atrofusca]]

* ''[[Carex binervis]]'' Sm.

* ''[[Carex bohemica]]''

* ''[[Carex brevicollis]]'' DC.

* ''[[Carex brevior]]''

* ''[[Carex breweri]]''

* ''[[Carex brachystachys]]''

* ''[[Carex brizoides]]

* ''[[Carex caespitosa]]'' L.

* ''[[Carex camposii]]'' Boiss. et Reuter

* ''[[Carex canescens]]'' L. (= ''C. cinerea'' Poll.)

* ''[[Carex capillaris]]'' L.

* ''[[Carex capitata]]

* ''[[Carex caryophyllea]]'' Latourrette

* ''[[Carex chordorrhiza]]'' Ehrh.

* ''[[Carex curvula]]'' Al.

* ''[[Carex cyperoides]]

* ''[[Carex davalliana]]'' Sm.

* ''[[Carex davisii]]

* ''[[Carex demissa]]'' Hornern.

* ''[[Carex depauperata]]'' Curtis ex With.

* ''[[Carex despressa]]'' Link

* ''[[Carex digitata]]'' L.

* ''[[Carex distachya]]'' Desf.

* ''[[Carex distans]]'' L.

* ''[[Carex disticha]]'' Hudson

* ''[[Carex divisa]]'' Hudson

* ''[[Carex divulsa]]'' Stokes

* ''[[Carex dioica]]

* ''[[Carex durieui]]'' Steudel

* ''[[Carex echinata]]'' Murray

* ''[[Carex elata]]'' All. (= ''C. stricta'')

* ''[[Carex ericetorum]]'' Pollich

* ''[[Carex extensa]]'' Good.

* ''[[Carex ferruginea]]'' Scop.

* ''[[Carex filiformis]]'' L.

* ''[[Carex fimbriata]]

* ''[[Carex firma]]

* ''[[Carex flacca]]'' Schieber

* ''[[Carex flava]]'' L.

* ''[[Carex globularis]]'' L.

* ''[[Carex grayi]]

* ''[[Carex guestphalica]]

* ''[[Carex halleriana]]'' Amo

* ''[[Carex haydeniana]]'' Olney

* ''[[Carex hirta]]'' L.

* ''[[Carex hispida]]'' Willd.

* ''[[Carex hordeistichos]]'' Vill.

* ''[[Carex hostiana]]'' DC.

* ''[[Carex humilis]]'' Leysser

* ''[[Carex jamesii]]'' Schwein

* ''[[Carex lachenalii]]'' Schkuhr

{{ColBreak}}

* ''[[Carex laevigata]]'' Sm.

* ''[[Carex lasiocarpa]]''

* ''[[Carex limosa]]''

* ''[[Carex liparocarpos]]'' Gaudin

* ''[[Carex loliacea]]''

* ''[[Carex longii]]

* ''[[Carex lyngbyei]]

* ''[[Carex macloviana]]

* ''[[Carex macrostylon]]'' Lapeyr.

* ''[[Carex mairii]]'' Cosson et Germ.

* ''[[Carex maritima]]

* ''[[Carex microglochin]]

* ''[[Carex monostachya]]''

* ''[[Carex montana]]'' L.

* ''[[Carex muricata]]'' L.

* ''[[Carex muskingumensis]]'' Nutt.

* ''[[Carex nigra]]'' (L.) Reichard

* ''[[Carex nudata]]'' S.Watson

* ''[[Carex obtusata]]

* ''[[Carex oedipostyla]]'' Duval-Jouve

* ''[[Carex ornithopoda]]'' Willd.

* ''[[Carex otrubae]]'' Podp.

* ''[[Carex ovalis]]'' Gooden

* ''[[Carex pairae]]''

* ''[[Carex pallescens]]'' L.

* ''[[Carex panicea]]'' L.

* ''[[Carex paniculata]]'' L.

* ''[[Carex panormitana]] Guss.

* ''[[Carex paradoxa]]''

* ''[[Carex parviflora]]'' Host.

* ''[[Carex pauciflora]]'' Lightf.

* ''[[Carex paupercula]]'' Michx.

* ''[[Carex pendula]]'' Hudson

* ''[[Carex pensylvanica]]

* ''[[Carex pilulifera]]'' L.

* ''[[Carex praecox]]'' Schreber

* ''[[Carex pseudocyperus]]'' L.

* ''[[Carex pulicaris]]'' L.

* ''[[Carex punctata]]'' Gaudin

* ''[[Carex pyrenaica]]'' Wahlenb.

* ''[[Carex remota]]'' L.

* ''[[Carex riparia]]'' Curtis

* ''[[Carex rostrata]]'' Stokes

* ''[[Carex rupestris]]''

* ''[[Carex scopulorum]]'' Vill.

* ''[[Carex sempervirens]]'' Vill.

* ''[[Carex serotina]]'' Mérat

* ''[[Carex serpenticola]]''

* ''[[Carex simpliciascula]]''

* ''[[Carex spicata]]'' Hudson

* ''[[Carex spissa]]''

* ''[[Carex stricta]]'' Tussock Sedge

* ''[[Carex strigosa]]'' Hudson

* ''[[Carex sylvatica]]'' Hudson

* ''[[Carex teretiuscula]]

* ''[[Carex umbrosa]]'' Host

* ''[[Carex vesicaria]]'' L.

* ''[[Carex vulpina]]'' L.

* ''[[Carex wahuensis]]''

{{EndMultiCol}}

Il genere comprende oltre 2000&nbsp;[[specie]]<ref name=POWO>{{cita web |lingua=en |titolo=Carex |sito=Plants of the World Online |editore=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330029-2 |accesso=6/5/2022}}</ref>.

==Note==

[[File:Carex brizoides kz02.jpg|thumb|''[[Carex brizoides]]'']]

[[File:Carex vulpina.JPG|thumb|''[[Carex vulpina]]'']]

Le più note sono{{cn}}:

{{div col|strette}}

* ''[[Carex acuta]]'' <small>L.</small>

* ''[[Carex acutiformis]]'' <small>Ehrh.</small>

* ''[[Carex arenaria]]'' <small>L.</small>

* ''[[Carex asturica]]'' <small>Boiss.</small>

* ''[[Carex binervis]]'' <small>Sm.</small>

* ''[[Carex brevicollis]]'' <small>DC.</small>

* ''[[Carex brizoides]]'' <small>L.</small>

* ''[[Carex caespitosa]]'' <small>L.</small>

* ''[[Carex camposii]]'' <small>Boiss. et Reuter</small>

* ''[[Carex capillaris]]'' <small>L.</small>

* ''[[Carex caryophyllea]]'' <small>Latourrette</small>

* ''[[Carex chordorrhiza]]'' <small>Ehrh.</small>

* ''[[Carex clavata]]'' <small>Thunb.</small>

* ''[[Carex cinerea]]'' <small>Poll.</small>

* ''[[Carex curvula]]'' <small>All.</small>

* ''[[Carex davalliana]]'' <small>Sm.</small>

* ''[[Carex demissa]]'' <small>Hornern.</small>

* ''[[Carex depauperata]]'' <small>Curtis ex With.</small>

* ''[[Carex despressa]]'' <small>Link</small>

* ''[[Carex digitata]]'' <small>L.</small>

* ''[[Carex distachya]]'' <small>Desf.</small>

* ''[[Carex distans]]'' <small>L.</small>

* ''[[Carex disticha]]'' <small>Huds.</small>

* ''[[Carex divisa]]'' <small>Huds.</small>

* ''[[Carex divulsa]]'' <small>Stokes</small>

* ''[[Carex durieui]]'' <small>Steudel</small>

* ''[[Carex echinata]]'' <small>Murray</small>

* ''[[Carex ericetorum]]'' <small>Pollich</small>

* ''[[Carex extensa]]'' <small>Good.</small>

* ''[[Carex ferruginea]]'' <small>Scop.</small>

* ''[[Carex filiformis]]'' <small>L.</small>

* ''[[Carex firma]]'' <small>Mygind ex Host</small>

* ''[[Carex flacca]]'' <small>Schieber</small>

* ''[[Carex flava]]'' <small>L.</small>

* ''[[Carex globularis]]'' <small>L.</small>

* ''[[Carex halleriana]]'' <small>Amo</small>

* ''[[Carex haydeniana]]'' <small>Olney</small>

* ''[[Carex hirta]]'' <small>L.</small>

* ''[[Carex hispida]]'' <small>Willd.</small>

* ''[[Carex hordeistichos]]'' <small>Vill.</small>

* ''[[Carex hostiana]]'' <small>DC.</small>

* ''[[Carex humilis]]'' <small>Leysser</small>

* ''[[Carex jamesii]]'' <small>Schwein</small>

* ''[[Carex lachenalii]]'' <small>Schkuhr</small>

* ''[[Carex laevigata]]'' <small>Sm.</small>

* ''[[Carex liparocarpos]]'' <small>Gaudin</small>

* ''[[Carex macrostylon]]'' <small>Lapeyr.</small>

* ''[[Carex mairii]]'' <small>Cosson et Germ.</small>

* ''[[Carex montana]]'' <small>L.</small>

* ''[[Carex muricata]]'' <small>L.</small>

* ''[[Carex muskingumensis]]'' <small>Nutt.</small>

* ''[[Carex nigra]]'' <small>(L.) Reichard</small>

* ''[[Carex nudata]]'' <small>S.Watson</small>

* ''[[Carex oedipostyla]]'' <small>Duval-Jouve</small>

* ''[[Carex ornithopoda]]'' <small>Willd.</small>

* ''[[Carex otrubae]]'' <small>Podp.</small>

* ''[[Carex ovalis]]'' <small>Gooden</small>

* ''[[Carex pallescens]]'' <small>L.</small>

* ''[[Carex panicea]]'' <small>L.</small>

* ''[[Carex paniculata]]'' <small>L.</small>

* ''[[Carex panormitana]]'' <small>Guss.</small>

* ''[[Carex parviflora]]'' <small>Host.</small>

* ''[[Carex pauciflora]]'' <small>Lightf.</small>

* ''[[Carex paupercula]]'' <small>Michx.</small>

* ''[[Carex pendula]]'' <small>Huds.</small>

* ''[[Carex pilulifera]]'' <small>L.</small>

* ''[[Carex praecox]]'' <small>Schreber</small>

* ''[[Carex pseudocyperus]]'' <small>L.</small>

* ''[[Carex pulicaris]]'' <small>L.</small>

* ''[[Carex punctata]]'' <small>Gaudin</small>

* ''[[Carex pyrenaica]]'' <small>Wahlenb.</small>

* ''[[Carex remota]]'' <small>L.</small>

* ''[[Carex riparia]]'' <small>Curtis</small>

* ''[[Carex rostrata]]'' <small>Stokes</small>

* ''[[Carex runssoroensis]]'' <small>K. Schum.</small>

* ''[[Carex scopulorum]]'' <small>Vill.</small>

* ''[[Carex sempervirens]]'' <small>Vill.</small>

* ''[[Carex serotina]]'' <small>Mérat</small>

* ''[[Carex spicata]]'' <small>Huds.</small>

* ''[[Carex stricta]]'' <small>Tussock Sedge</small>

* ''[[Carex strigosa]]'' <small>Huds.</small>

* ''[[Carex sylvatica]]'' <small>Huds.</small>

* ''[[Carex umbrosa]]'' <small>Host</small>

* ''[[Carex vesicaria]]'' <small>L.</small>

* ''[[Carex vulpina]]'' <small>L.</small>

{{div col end}}

== Note ==

<references/>

==Bibliografia ==

==Altri progetti==

*{{cita testo|autore=Anthony Darrouzet-Nardi|titolo=Systematics of the genus Carex |anno=2003 |url=http://anthony.darrouzet-nardi.net/works/carex.html}}

{{interprogetto|commons|wikispecies}}

== Altri progetti ==

{{interprogetto}}

== Collegamenti esterni ==

* {{Collegamenti esterni}}

{{Controllo di autorità}}

{{Portale|botanica}}

[[Categoria:Cyperaceae]]

[[Categoria:Specie botaniche]]

[[ca:Càrex]]

[[cs:Ostřice]]

[[csb:Charzt]]

[[da:Star-slægten]]

[[de:Seggen]]

[[en:Carex]]

[[eo:Karekso]]

[[es:Carex]]

[[et:Tarn]]

[[fi:Sarat]]

[[fr:Carex]]

[[hsb:Rězna]]

[[hu:Sás]]

[[ja:スゲ属]]

[[lt:Viksva]]

[[nl:Zegge]]

[[no:Starr]]

[[pl:Turzyca]]

[[pt:Carex]]

[[sv:Starrsläktet]]

[[uk:Осока]]

[[zh:薹草属]]