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{{Short description|none}}
{{Russian military}}
The [[Russian Navy|Navy]] of the [[Russia|Russian Federation]] inherited the ranks of the [[Soviet Navy]], although the insignia and [[uniform]] were slightly altered. The navy predominantly uses naval-style ranks but also uses army-style ranks for some specialisations, including naval aviation, marine infantry, medical and legal.
[[Image:Vmf-1-.gif|thumb|Insignia of the [[Russian Navy]]. ]]
 
==Ranks and insignia - naval services==
The following graph presents the rank and insignia images of the Russian navy.
===Officers===
The following table of navy ranks illustrates those of the Russian Federation. The [[English language|English]] translation is given first, followed by the rank in [[Russian language|Russian]].<ref name="Decree 531">[http://www.redstar.ru/2005/05/14_05/2_02.html Addenda to the Decree of the President of Russian Federation #531] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080608013323/http://www.redstar.ru/2005/05/14_05/2_02.html |date=2008-06-08 }}, ''[[Krasnaya Zvezda]]'', 19 May 2005</ref>
 
{| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:90%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;"
The independent Russia inherited the ranks of the Soviet Union, although the insignia and [[uniform]] was altered a little. The following is a table ranks of the [[Military of Russia|Armed Forces of the Russian Federation]].
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}}
 
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Navies/OF/Russia}}
Russian armed forces have three styles of ranks - all-forces ranks (army style ranks), deck ranks (navy style ranks) and flying ranks (air style ranks) - like as such follows rank structure [[Russian Ground Forces]] with the addition of the part " of aviation " to each rank.
|}
 
All-forces ranks are used by:
:1. [[Russian Ground Forces|Ground Forces]].
:2. [[RVSN|Strategic Missile Troops]] (Independent Core).
:3. [[Militsiya]], [[Internal Troops]] - under [[MVD|Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD)]].
:4. [[FSB (Russia)|Federal Security Service (FSB)]], [http://fps.fsb.ru Border Guard service of the FSB].
:5. Civil Defense Troops, Fire Rescue Service - under [[Ministry_of_Extraordinary_Situations_%28Russian_Federation%29|Ministry of Civil Defense And Emergency Situations]].
:6. [[VDV|Airborne Troops]] (Independent Core),various ground services of Air Force
:7. [[Naval Infantry]] (Marine Corps) on the shore, various shore services of the navy.
 
Air Force Ranks
:1. [[Russian Air Force|Air Force]].
:2. [[Russian Space Forces|Military Space Troops]] (Independent Core).
 
Deck (Navy) ranks are used by:
:1. [[Russian Navy|Navy]] (Except Naval Infantry, Navy Medical Service, and other shore services).
:2. Maritime units of the Border Guard Service of FSB.
:3. Naval Infantry (Marine Corps) on the deck, various shore services of the navy.
The highest rank for Navy and for Naval Infantry is Admiral of the Fleet of the Russian Federation.
 
[[Image:26 01-1-.jpg|thumb|100px|Naval Uniform in the Russian Federation (winter).]]
[[Image:22 01-1-.jpg|thumb|100px|Naval Uniform in the Russian Federation (summer).]]
 
==Officer Ranks==
 
===Warrant officers and ratings===
{| class="prettytable" cellpadding="5" align="center"
'''Warrant officers{{refn|group=Note|Warrant officer ranks may be abolished soon<ref name="lenta.ru">[http://lenta.ru/news/2008/10/23/ensign/ Вооруженные силы РФ останутся без прапорщиков], retrieved 15 November 2008.</ref> but the abolition began in 2009 in accordance with defense regulations, which were reversed in 2013}} and rates of the Russian Navy<ref name="Decree 531"/>'''
!width="20%" |Category
{| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;"
!width="35%" |Deck (Navy) Ranks
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Navies/OR/Blank}}
!Shoulder Insignia
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Navies/OR/Russia}}
!Sleeve Insignia
|-
|rowspan="6" |<center>'''Supreme Officers'''<br>'''or'''<br> '''General Officers'''<center>
|-
|<center>[[Fleet Admiral of the Russian Federation|Admiral of the Fleet of the Russian Federation]]<font color=#000077>'''<sup>1</sup>'''</font><br>
('''Адмира́л Фло́та Росси́йской Федера́ции''')<br>
(''Admirál Flotá Rossíyskoy Federátsii'')<br>
U.S equivalent: [[Fleet Admiral]]<center>
|<center>[[Image:Russia-navy-shoulder-1994 20-1-.gif]]<center>
|<center>[[Image:Russia-navy-sleeve 12.gif]]<center>
|-
|<center>[[Fleet Admiral (Russia)|Admiral of the Fleet]]<br>
('''адмира́л фло́та''')<br>
(''Admirál flotá'')<br>
U.S equivalent: [[Admiral]]<center>
|<center>[[Image:Russia-navy-shoulder-1997 01-1-.gif]]<center>
|<center>[[Image:Russia-navy-sleeve-1994 11.gif]]<center>
|-
|<center>[[Admiral]]<br>
('''адмира́л''')<br>
(''Admirál'')<br>
U.S equivalent: [[Vice Admiral]]<center>
|<center>[[Image:Russia-navy-shoulder-1994 18-1-.gif]]<center>
|<center>[[Image:Russia-navy-sleeve-1994 10.gif]]<center>
|-
|<center>[[Vice Admiral]]<br>
('''ви́це-адмира́л''')<br>
(''Vìtse-admirál'')<br>
U.S equivalent: [[Rear Admiral|Rear Admiral (Upper Half)]]<center>
|<center>[[Image:Russia-navy-shoulder-1994 17-1-.gif]]<center>
|<center>[[Image:Russia-navy-sleeve-1994 09.gif]]<center>
|-
|<center>[[Counter Admiral]]<br>
('''ко́нтр-адмира́л''')<br>
(''Kontr-admirál'')<br>
U.S equivalent: [[Rear Admiral|Rear Admiral (Lower Half)]] '''or'''<br> formerly ([[Commodore]])<center>
|<center>[[Image:Russia-navy-shoulder-1994 16-1-.gif]]<center>
|<center>[[Image:Russia-navy-sleeve-1994 08.gif]]<center>
|-
|rowspan="3" | <center>'''Senior Officers'''<br> '''or'''<br> '''Field Grade Officers''' <center>
|<center>[[Captain]], 1st rank<br>
('''капита́н 1-го ра́нга''')<br>
(''Kapitán 1-go (pérvogo) ránga'')<br>
U.S equivalent: [[Captain]]<center>
|<center>[[Image:Russia-navy-shoulder-1994 15-1-.gif]]<center>
|<center>[[Image:Russia-navy-sleeve-1994 07.gif]]<center>
|-
|<center>[[Captain]], 2nd rank<br>
('''капита́н 2-го р́анга''')<br>
(''Kapitán 2-go (vtorógo) ránga'')<br>
U.S equivalent: [[Commander]]<center>
|<center>[[Image:Russia-navy-shoulder-1994 14-1-.gif]]<center>
|<center>[[Image:Russia-navy-sleeve-1994 06.gif]]<center>
|-
|<center>[[Captain]], 3rd rank<br>
('''капита́н 3-го р́анга''')<br>
(''Kapitán 3-go (trétyego) ranga'')<br>
U.S equivalent: [[Lieutenant Commander]]<center>
|<center>[[Image:Russia-navy-shoulder-1994 13-1-.gif]]<center>
|<center>[[Image:Russia-navy-sleeve-1994 05.gif]]<center>
|-
|rowspan="4" | <center>'''Junior Officers'''<br> '''or'''<br> '''Company Grade Officers''' <center>
|<center>[[Captain Lieutenant (Russian Navy)|Captain Lieutenant]]<br>
('''капита́н-лейтена́нт''')<br>
(''Kapitán-leytenant'')<br>
U.S equivalent: [[Lieutenant]]<center>
|<center>[[Image:Russia-navy-shoulder-1994 12-1-.gif]]<center>
|<center>[[Image:Russia-navy-sleeve-1994 04.gif]]<center>
|-
|<center>Senior [[Lieutenant]]<br>
('''старший лейтенант''')<br>
(''Stárshiy leytenánt'')<br>
U.S equivalent: [[Lieutenant, Junior Grade|Lieutenant,<br />Junior Grade]]<center>
|<center>[[Image:Russia-navy-shoulder-1994 11-1-.gif]]<center>
|<center>[[Image:Russia-navy-sleeve-1994 03.gif]]<center>
|-
|<center>[[Lieutenant]]<br>
('''лейтена́нт''')<br>
(''Leytenánt'')<br>
U.S equivalent: [[Ensign (rank)|Ensign]]<center>
|<center>[[Image:Russia-navy-shoulder-1994 10-1-.gif]]<center>
|<center>[[Image:Russia-navy-sleeve-1994 02.gif]]<center>
|-
|<center>Junior [[Lieutenant]]<br>
('''мла́дший лейтена́нт''')<br>
(''Mládshiy leytenánt'')<br>
U.S equivalent: U.S equivalent: [[Midshipman]]<center>
|<center>[[Image:Russia-navy-shoulder-1994 09-1-.gif]]
|<center>[[Image:Russia-navy-sleeve-1994 01.gif]]<center>
|-
|
|}
 
==Ranks and insignias - Ground and air services of the Navy==
== Warrant Officer ==
The following tables illustrate the ranks of the Russian Federation's naval infantry and shore establishment services.
 
===Officers===
<!-- The graph is from the Soviet Union, which were the basis for the ranks and their insignia design today -->
Commissioned officers of the Russian Navy - naval infantry, shore services, and naval air force.<ref name="Decree 531"/>
 
{| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;"
{| class="prettytable" cellpadding="5" align="center"
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}}
!width="20%" |Category
|- style="text-align:center;"
!width="35%" |Deck (Navy) Ranks
|rowspan=4| {{flagicon|Russia|naval}} '''Russia'''<ref group=Note name=parade>Parade [[dress uniform]] colors (black on gold) are the reverse of the duty uniform.</ref>
!Shoulder Insignia
| colspan=4 rowspan=3|
!Sleeve Insignia
| colspan=2| [[File:Генерал-полковник ВМФ (красный кант).png|50px|Colonel General]]
|-
| colspan=2| [[File:Генерал-лейтенант ВМФ (красный кант).png|50px|Lieutenant General]]
|rowspan = "3" |<center>'''Under'''-'''Officers'''<br> '''or'''<br> '''Master non'''-'''commissioned officers'''<center>
| colspan=2| [[File:Генерал-майор ВМФ (красный кант).png|50px|Major General]]
|<center>Senior [[Midshipman]]<br>
| colspan=2| [[File:Полковник ВМФ (красный кант).png|50px|Colonel]]
('''ста́рший ми́чман''')<br>
| colspan=2| [[File:Подполковник ВМФ (красный кант).png|50px|Lieutenant Colonel]]
(''Stárshiy míchman'')<br>
| colspan=2| [[File:Майор ВМФ (красный кант).png|50px|Major]]
U.S equivalent: [[Warrant Officer|Chief Warrant Officer 3]]<center>
| colspan=2| [[File:Капитан ВМФ (красный кант).png|50px]]
|<center>[[Image:Russia-navy-shoulder-1994 Senior Midshipman.gif]]<center>
| colspan=2| [[File:Старший лейтенант ВМФ (красный кант).png|50px]]
|<center>[[Image:Russia-navy-sleeve-1994 Senior Midshipman.GIF]]<center>
| colspan=2| [[File:Лейтенант ВМФ (красный кант).png|50px]]
|-
| colspan=2| [[File:Младший лейтенант ВМФ (красный кант).png|50px]]
|<center>[[Midshipman]]<br>
|- style="text-align:center;"
('''ми́чман''')<br>
| colspan=2| [[File:Генерал-полковник ВМФ (голубой кант).png|50px|Colonel General]]
(''Míchman'')<br>
| colspan=2| [[File:Генерал-лейтенант ВМФ (голубой кант).png|50px|Lieutenant General]]
U.S equivalent: [[Warrant Officer|Chief Warrant Officer 2]]<center>
| colspan=2| [[File:Генерал-майор ВМФ (голубой кант).png|50px|Major General]]
|<center>[[Image:Russia navy shoulder 1994 Midshipman.GIF]]<center>
| colspan=2| [[File:Полковник ВМФ (голубой кант).png|50px|Colonel]]
|<center>[[Image:Russia-navy-sleeve-1994 Midshipman.GIF]]<center>
| colspan=2| [[File:Подполковник ВМФ (голубой кант).png|50px|Lieutenant Colonel]]
|-
| colspan=2| [[File:Майор ВМФ (голубой кант).png|50px|Major]]
|<center>[[Bootsmann]]<br>
| colspan=2| [[File:Капитан ВМФ (голубой кант).png|50px]]
('''бо́цман''')<br>
| colspan=2| [[File:Старший лейтенант ВМФ (голубой кант).png|50px]]
(''Bótsman'')<br>
| colspan=2| [[File:Лейтенант ВМФ (голубой кант).png|50px]]
U.S equivalent: [[Boatswain]] '''or''' [[Warrant Officer|Warrant Officer 1]]<center>
| colspan=2| [[File:Младший лейтенант ВМФ (голубой кант).png|50px]]
|<center>[[Image:Russia navy shoulder 1994 Bootsmann.GIF]]
|- style="text-align:center;"
|<center>[[Image:Russia navy sleeve 1994 Bootsmann.GIF]]<center>
| colspan=2| {{lang|ru|Генера́л-полко́вник}}<br />{{lang|ru-Latn|[[Colonel general#Russia|Generál-polkóvnik]]}}
|-
| colspan=2| {{lang|ru|Генера́л-лейтена́нт}}<br />{{lang|ru-Latn|[[Lieutenant general|Generál-leytenánt]]}}
|
| colspan=2| {{lang|ru|Генера́л-майо́р}}<br />{{lang|ru-Latn|[[Major general#Russia|Generál-mayór]]}}
| colspan=2| {{lang|ru|Полко́вник}}<br />{{lang|ru-Latn|[[Colonel (Eastern Europe)|Polkóvnik]]}}
| colspan=2| {{lang|ru|Подполко́вник}}<br />{{lang|ru-Latn|[[Lieutenant colonel (Eastern Europe)|Podpolkóvnik]]}}
| colspan=2| {{lang|ru|Майо́р}}<br />{{lang|ru-Latn|[[Major (rank)|Majór]]}}
| colspan=2| {{lang|ru|Kапита́н}}<br />{{lang|ru-Latn|[[Kapitan (rank)#Russia|Kapitán]]}}
| colspan=2| {{lang|ru|Старший лейтена́нт}}<br />{{lang|ru-Latn|[[Senior lieutenant#Russia|Stárshiy leytenánt]]}}
| colspan=2| {{lang|ru|Лейтенант}}<br />{{lang|ru-Latn|[[Lieutenant#Russia|Leytenant]]}}
| colspan=2| {{lang|ru|Mла́дший лейтена́нт}}<br />{{lang|ru-Latn|[[Junior lieutenant#Russia|Mládshiy leytenánt]]}}
| colspan=12| {{lang|ru|Курсант}}<br />{{lang|ru-Latn|[[Cadet#Russia|Kursant]]}}
|}
 
===Warrant officers and other ranks===
== Enlisted Ranks ==
Warrant officers{{refn|group=Note|Warrant officer ranks may be abolished soon<ref name="lenta.ru">[http://lenta.ru/news/2008/10/23/ensign/ Вооруженные силы РФ останутся без прапорщиков], retrieved 15 November 2008.</ref> but the abolition began in 2009 by defense regulations, which were reversed in 2013}} and other ranks of the Russian Navy - naval infantry, shore services, and navy air force.<ref name="Decree 531"/>
 
{| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;"
<!-- The graph is from the Soviet Union, which were the basis for the ranks and their insignia design today -->
{{Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Navies/OR/Blank}}
 
{|- classstyle="prettytable" cellpadding="5" text-align=":center;"
!rowspan=4|{{flagicon|Russia|naval}} Russia<ref group=Note name=parade/>
!width="20%" |Category
| colspan=3| [[File:Старший прапорщик ВМФ (красный кант).png|50px]]
!width="35%" |Deck (Navy) Ranks
| colspan=3| [[File:Прапорщик ВМФ (красный кант).png|50px]]
!Shoulder Insignia
| colspan=2| [[File:Старшина ВМФ (красный кант).png|50px]]
!Sleeve Insignia
| colspan=2| [[File:Старший сержант ВМФ (красный кант).png|50px]]
|-
| colspan=6| [[File:Сержант ВМФ (красный кант).png|50px]]
|rowspan = "4" |<center>'''Sergeants'''<br> '''and'''<br> '''Petty Officers '''<center>
| colspan=6| [[File:Младший сержант ВМФ (красный кант).png|50px]]
|<center>Chief Ship [[Starshina]]<br>
| colspan=4| [[File:Старший матрос ВМФ (красный кант).png|50px]]
('''гла́вный корабе́льный старшина́''')<br>
| colspan=10| [[File:Матрос ВМФ (красный кант).png|50px]]
(''Glávniy korobélniy starshiná'')<br>
|- style="text-align:center;"
U.S equivalent: [[Senior Chief Petty Officer|Senior Chief Petty Officer]]<br> '''or'''<br>
| colspan=3| [[File:Старший прапорщик ВМФ (голубой кант).png|50px]]
[[Master Chief Petty Officer|Master Chief Petty Officer]]<br>
| colspan=3| [[File:Прапорщик ВМФ (голубой кант).png|50px]]
see also [[Petty Officer]]<center>
| colspan=2| [[File:Старшина ВМФ (голубой кант).png|50px]]
|<center>[[Image:Senior Chief Petty Officer.gif]]<center>
| colspan=2| [[File:Старший сержант ВМФ (голубой кант).png|50px]]
|
| colspan=6| [[File:Сержант ВМФ (голубой кант).png|50px]]
|-
| colspan=6| [[File:Младший сержант ВМФ (голубой кант).png|50px]]
|<center>Chief [[Starshina]]<br>('''гла́вный старшина́''')<br>
| colspan=4| [[File:Старший матрос ВМФ (голубой кант).png|50px]]
(''Glávniy starshiná'')<br>
| colspan=10| [[File:Матрос ВМФ (голубой кант).png|50px]]
U.S equivalent: [[Chief Petty Officer|Chief Petty Officer]]<br>
|- style="text-align:center;"
see also [[Petty Officer]]<center>
| colspan=3| {{lang|ru|Ста́рший пра́порщик}}<br />{{lang|ru-Latn|[[Starshy praporshchik|Stárshiy práporshchik]]}}
|<center>[[Image:Chief Petty Officer.gif]]<center>
| colspan=3| {{lang|ru|Пра́порщик}}<br />{{lang|ru-Latn|[[Praporshchik|Práporshchyk]]}}
|
| colspan=2| {{lang|ru|Старшина́}}<br />{{lang|ru-Latn|[[Starshina|Starshyná]]}}
|-
| colspan=2| {{lang|ru|Ста́рший сержа́нт}}<br />{{lang|ru-Latn|[[Senior sergeant#Russia|Stárshiy serzhánt]]}}
|<center>[[Starshina]], 1st class<br>('''старшина́ 1-й статьи́''')<br>
| colspan=6| {{lang|ru|Сержа́нт}}<br />{{lang|ru-Latn|[[Sergeant#Russia|Serzhánt]]}}
(''Starshiná 1-y (pervóy) statyí'')<br>
| colspan=6| {{lang|ru|Мла́дший сержа́нт}}<br />{{lang|ru-Latn|[[Junior sergeant#Russia|Mládshiy serzhánt]]}}
U.S equivalent: [[Petty Officer First Class|Petty Officer First Class]]<br>
| colspan=4| {{lang|ru|Старший матрос}}<br />{{lang|ru-Latn|[[Leading seaman|Stárshiy matros]]}}
see also [[Petty Officer]]<center>
| colspan=10| {{lang|ru|Матрос}}<br />{{lang|ru-Latn|[[Seaman (rank)|Matros]]}}
|<center>[[Image:Petty Officer First Class.gif]]<center>
|
|-
|<center>[[Starshina]], 2nd class<br>('''старшина́ 2-й статьи́''')<br>
(''Starshiná 2-y (vtoróy) statyí'')<br>
U.S equivalent: [[Petty Officer Second Class|Petty Officer Second Class]]<br>
see also [[Petty Officer]]<center>
|<center>[[Image:Petty Officer Second Class.gif]]<center>
|
|-
|rowspan= "2" |<center>'''Soldiers,<br> seamen,<br> airmen'''<center>
|<center>Senior [[Matrose]]<br>
('''ста́рший матро́с''')<br>
(''Stárshiy matróss'')<br>
U.S equivalent: [[Seaman]] ([[sailor]])<br> '''or'''<br>
[[Petty Officer Third Class|Petty Officer Third Class]]<br>
see also [[Petty Officer]]<center>
|<center>[[Image:Petty Officer Third Class.GIF]]<center>
|
|-
|<center>[[Matrose]]<br>
('''матро́с''')<br>
(''Matróss'')<br>
U.S equivalent: [[Seaman Apprentice|Seaman Apprentice]]<br> '''or'''<br>
[[Seaman]] ([[sailor]])<center>
|<center>[[Image:Sailor.gif]]<center>
|-
|
|}
 
Rank titles are sometimes modified due to a particular assignment, branch, or status:
[[Image:Rank-navy-1-.gif|thumb|250px|Ranks of all Soviet Union naval officers and enlisted men]]
*The ranks of servicemen assigned to a "guards" unit, formation, or ship are preceded by the word “guards”;
*The ranks of servicemen in the legal, medical, and veterinary branches are followed by “of justice”, “of the medical service”, and “of the veterinary service”, respectively;
*The ranks of servicemen in reserve or retirement are followed by “of the reserve” or “in retirement”, respectively;
*The rank descriptor "of aviation" was officially abolished but is still commonly used, common use of it, however, is being phrased out.
 
==Rank insignia of civilian personnel==
==Notes==
[[File:Rank insignia of civilian personnel of the Russian Navy.jpg|thumb|left|400px|Rank insignia of civilian sea-going personnel of the Russian Navy.<ref>[https://forma-odezhda.ru/encyclopedia/prikaz-minoborony-rf-ot-27062019-n-340/ Приказ Минобороны РФ от 27.06.2019 N 340] Retrieved 2021-02-23.</ref>]]
'''1.''' Admiral of the Fleet of the Russian Federation - in the present time is not an active a theoretical (hypothetical) senior-most military rank of the modern Russian Navy Force that is considered the highest Russian naval position. For all time of existence of this rank in modern Russia it still nobody was appointed.
{{Clear}}
 
==See also==
 
*[[Russian military ranks]]
*[[Army ranks and insignia of the Russian Federation]]
*[[Russian military]]
*[[Ranks and insignia of the Soviet military]]
 
==Notes==
===External links===
{{reflist|group=Note}}
* [http://wbase.duma.gov.ru/ntc/vdoc.asp?kl=4488 Federal Law No. 58-FZ from March 12, 1998] "On military duty and military service" (in Russian)
* [http://document.kremlin.ru/doc.asp?ID=27589&PSC=10&PT=3&Page=1 Presidential Decree No. 531 from May 8, 2005] "On military uniform, rank insignia of the servicemen and state bodies' rank insignia" (in Russian)
 
==External links==
*[http://www.uniforminsignia.net/show.php?podkategorie=Army&stat=Russia&id=1412 Military Ranks of Russia]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051123192515/http://wbase.duma.gov.ru/ntc/vdoc.asp?kl=4488 Federal Law No. 58-FZ from March 12, 1998] "On military duty and military service" (in Russian)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070317183721/http://document.kremlin.ru/doc.asp?ID=27589&PSC=10&PT=3&Page=1 Presidential Decree No. 531 from May 8, 2005] "On military uniform, rank insignia of the servicemen and state bodies' rank insignia" (in Russian)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070926233652/http://www.uniforminsignia.net/index.php?p=show&id=123&sid=1498 Naval insignia on Uniforminsignia.net]
*[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/index.html Russian military]
 
==References==
[[Category:Russian military ranks|*]]
{{reflist}}
 
{{Military ranks by country}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Naval Ranks And Insignia Of The Russian Federation}}
[[Category:Military ranks of Russia| ]]
[[Category:Russian Navy]]
[[Category:Military insignia|Russian Federation Navy]]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_ranks_and_insignia_of_Russia"