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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}}
{{Infobox Swiss town
| subject_name = Saint-Barthélemy
| municipality_type = municipality
| imagepath_coa = CHE Saint-Barthélemy
| imagepath_flag = CHE Saint-Barthélemy Flag.svg
| image_photo = Église Saint-Barthélémy Vaud 06.09.2011.jpg
| canton = Vaud
| iso-code-region = CH-VD
| district = [[Gros-de-Vaud District|Gros-de-Vaud]]
|coordinates = {{coord|46|38|N|6|36|E|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code = 1040
| municipality_code = 5535
| area = 4.
| elevation = 593|elevation_description=
| population = 630|populationof =
| website = st-barthelemy.ch
| mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party=
| mayor_title = Syndic |list_of_mayors =
| places =
| demonym =
| neighboring_municipalities= [[Assens, Switzerland|Assens]], [[Bettens]], [[Bioley-Orjulaz]], [[Échallens]], [[Éclagnens]], [[Goumoens-la-Ville]], [[Oulens-sous-Échallens]]
| twintowns =
|}}
'''Saint-Barthélemy''' is a
==History==
Saint-Barthélemy is first mentioned in 1265 as ''capellam sancti Bartholomei''.<ref name=HDS/>
==Geography==
[[File:ETH-BIB-St-Barthélemy, Schloss-LBS H1-025115.tif|thumb|Aerial view (1964)]]
Saint-Barthélemy is just 10 minutes northeast of [[Lausanne]], the capital of the canton, and {{convert|3|km|mi|abbr=on}} west of [[Échallens]], the capital of the district. It is situated in the bread-basket agricultural district known as the ''Gros-de-Vaud''. It is traversed by the river Talent.
The landscape is a hilly high plateau between the watersheds of [[Lake Geneva]] to the south and [[Lake Neuchâtel]] to the north.
Saint-Barthélemy has an area, {{as of|2009|lc=on}}, of {{convert|4.12|km2|sqmi}}. Of this area, {{convert|3.34|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} or 81.1% is used for agricultural purposes, while {{convert|0.49|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} or 11.9% is forested. Of the rest of the land, {{convert|0.3|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} or 7.3% is settled (buildings or roads), {{convert|0.01|km2|acre|abbr=on}} or 0.2% is either rivers or lakes.<ref name=BFS_land>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/02/03/blank/data/gemeindedaten.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics] 2009 data {{in lang|de}} accessed 25 March 2010.</ref>
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 4.1% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.4%. Out of the forested land, 10.2% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.7% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 66.5% is used for growing crops and 14.1% is pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.<ref name=BFS_land/>
The municipality was part of the [[Échallens District]] until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Saint-Barthélemy became part of the new district of Gros-de-Vaud.<ref name=Mutation>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/02.html Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113231755/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/02.html |date=13 November 2015 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 4 April 2011.</ref>
The municipality is located in the Gros-de-Vaud region, on the Échallens-[[Cossonay]] road. It consists of the village of Saint-Barthélemy and the [[hamlet (place)|hamlet]] of Bretigny.
==Coat of arms==
The [[blazon]] of the municipal [[coat of arms]] is ''Per pale Argent and Gules a Castle surrounded with four Escallops 1-2-1 counterchanged.''<ref>[http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ch-vd104.html Flags of the World.com] accessed 3 June 2011.</ref>
==Demographics==
Saint-Barthélemy has a population ({{as of|{{Swiss populations YM|CH-VD}}|lc=on}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-VD|5535}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-VD}} {{as of|2008}}, 10.4% of the population were resident foreign nationals.<ref name=HDS_superweb>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office – Superweb database – Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008] {{in lang|de}} accessed 19 June 2010.</ref> From 1999 to 2009 the population changed at a rate of 14.9%. Of this, 7.7% was due to migration and 6.9% due to births and deaths.<ref name=SFSO>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] accessed 3 June 2011.</ref>
The vast majority of the population speaks [[French language|French]] (593 or 94.3% in 2000), with [[German language|German]] being second most common (22 or 3.5%) and [[Italian language|Italian]] being third (6 or 1.0%).<ref name=STAT2000/>
Of the population in the municipality 188 or about 29.9% were born in Saint-Barthélemy and lived there in 2000. There were 246 or 39.1% who were born in the same canton, while 90 or 14.3% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 86 or 13.7% were born outside of Switzerland.<ref name=STAT2000/>
In {{as of|2008|alt=2008}} there were 4 live births to Swiss citizens and were 3 deaths of Swiss citizens. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 1 while the foreign population remained the same. There was 1 Swiss woman who emigrated from Switzerland. At the same time, there was 1 non-Swiss man and 4 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 14 and the non-Swiss population increased by 6 people. This represents a [[Population growth#Population growth rate|population growth rate]] of 3.0%.<ref name=HDS_superweb/>
The age distribution, {{as of|2009|lc=on}}, in Saint-Barthélemy is; 83 children or 11.9% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 103 teenagers or 14.7% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 77 people or 11.0% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 107 people or 15.3% are between 30 and 39, 132 people or 18.9% are between 40 and 49, and 87 people or 12.4% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 60 people or 8.6% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 32 people or 4.6% are between 70 and 79, there are 17 people or 2.4% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 2 people or 0.3% who are 90 and older.<ref name=Vaud_Pop_Stats>[http://www.scris.vd.ch/Default.aspx?DomID=2016 Canton of Vaud Statistical Office] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316091212/http://www.scris.vd.ch/Default.aspx?DomID=2016 |date=16 March 2015 }} {{in lang|fr}} accessed 29 April 2011.</ref>
{{as of|2000}}, there were 322 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 283 married individuals, 12 widows or widowers and 12 individuals who are divorced.<ref name=STAT2000>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 – 2000] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409212530/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true |date=9 April 2014 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 2 February 2011.</ref>
{{as of|2000}}, there were 200 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.9 persons per household.<ref name=SFSO/> There were 37 households that consist of only one person and 27 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 207 households that answered this question, 17.9% were households made up of just one person and there were 2 adults who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 50 married couples without children, 99 married couples with children There were 7 single parents with a child or children. There were 5 households that were made up of unrelated people and 7 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.<ref name=STAT2000/>
{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}} there were 54 single family homes (or 47.0% of the total) out of a total of 115 inhabited buildings. There were 32 multi-family buildings (27.8%), along with 19 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (16.5%) and 10 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (8.7%). Of the single family homes 10 were built before 1919, while 16 were built between 1990 and 2000. The greatest number of single family homes (16) were built between 1981 and 1990. The most multi-family homes (9) were built before 1919 and the next most (5) were built between 1981 and 1990. There were 3 multi-family houses built between 1996 and 2000.<ref name=Housing>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB – Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 – Gebäude und Wohnungen] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907111534/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true |date=7 September 2014 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 28 January 2011.</ref>
{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}} there were 200 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 4 rooms of which there were 66. There were 2 single room apartments and 80 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 188 apartments (94.0% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 10 apartments (5.0%) were seasonally occupied and 2 apartments (1.0%) were empty.<ref name=Housing/> {{as of|2009}}, the construction rate of new housing units was 20 new units per 1000 residents.<ref name=SFSO/> The vacancy rate for the municipality, {{as of|2010|alt=in 2010}}, was 0%.<ref name=SFSO/>
The historical population is given in the following chart:<ref name=HDS>{{HDS|2378|Saint-Barthélemy}}</ref><ref>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930162751/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true |date=30 September 2014 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 29 January 2011.</ref>
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bar:1764 from:start till:108
bar:1764 at:118 fontsize:S text: "27 Families" shift:(8,5)
bar:1803 from:start till:197 text:"197"
bar:1850 from:start till:262 text:"262"
bar:1860 from:start till:273 text:"273"
bar:1870 from:start till:256 text:"256"
bar:1880 from:start till:248 text:"248"
bar:1888 from:start till:284 text:"284"
bar:1900 from:start till:262 text:"262"
bar:1910 from:start till:260 text:"260"
bar:1920 from:start till:250 text:"250"
bar:1930 from:start till:246 text:"246"
bar:1941 from:start till:290 text:"290"
bar:1950 from:start till:328 text:"328"
bar:1960 from:start till:334 text:"334"
bar:1970 from:start till:323 text:"323"
bar:1980 from:start till:344 text:"344"
bar:1990 from:start till:452 text:"452"
bar:2000 from:start till:629 text:"629"
</timeline>
==Politics==
In the [[2007 Swiss federal election|2007 federal election]] the most popular party was the [[Swiss People's Party|SVP]] which received 22.38% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|SP]] (20.34%), the [[Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland|CVP]] (17.74%) and the [[FDP.The Liberals|FDP]] (10.15%). In the federal election, a total of 188 votes were cast, and the [[voter turnout]] was 43.4%.<ref>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/04/03.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office, ''Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton''] {{in lang|de}} accessed 28 May 2010.</ref>
==Economy==
{{as of|2010|In 2010}}, Saint-Barthélemy had an unemployment rate of 3.4%. {{as of|2008}}, there were 32 people employed in the [[Primary sector of the economy|primary economic sector]] and about 16 businesses involved in this sector. 28 people were employed in the [[Secondary sector of the economy|secondary sector]] and there were 8 businesses in this sector. 170 people were employed in the [[Tertiary sector of the economy|tertiary sector]], with 16 businesses in this sector.<ref name=SFSO/> There were 303 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 46.2% of the workforce.
{{as of|2008|alt=In 2008}} the total number of [[full-time equivalent]] jobs was 165. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 20, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 25 of which 17 or (68.0%) were in manufacturing and 8 (32.0%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 120. In the tertiary sector; 8 or 6.7% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 1 was in the movement and storage of goods, 5 or 4.2% were in a hotel or restaurant, 2 or 1.7% were technical professionals or scientists and 95 or 79.2% were in health care.<ref>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225013454/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true |date=25 December 2014 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 28 January 2011.</ref>
{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, there were 95 workers who commuted into the municipality and 235 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 2.5 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.<ref name=commuter>[http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/stat/pendler/pop.php Swiss Federal Statistical Office – Statweb] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120804043150/http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/stat/pendler/pop.php |date=4 August 2012 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 24 June 2010.</ref> Of the working population, 10.9% used public transportation to get to work, and 66.3% used a private car.<ref name=SFSO/>
==Religion==
From the {{as of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 334 or 53.1% were [[Roman Catholic]], while 173 or 27.5% belonged to the [[Swiss Reformed Church]]. Of the rest of the population, there was 1 [[Orthodoxy#Christianity|member of an Orthodox church]], and there were 17 individuals (or about 2.70% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 4 (or about 0.64% of the population) who were [[Islam|Muslim]]. There was 1 person who was [[Hinduism|Hindu]]. 86 (or about 13.67% of the population) belonged to no church, are [[Agnosticism|agnostic]] or [[Atheism|atheist]], and 21 individuals (or about 3.34% of the population) did not answer the question.<ref name=STAT2000/>
==Education==
In Saint-Barthélemy about 223 or (35.5%) of the population have completed non-mandatory [[Education in Switzerland#Secondary|upper secondary education]], and 56 or (8.9%) have completed additional higher education (either [[List of universities in Switzerland|university]] or a ''[[Fachhochschule]]''). Of the 56 who completed tertiary schooling, 51.8% were Swiss men, 37.5% were Swiss women.<ref name=STAT2000/>
{{as of|2000}}, there was one student in Saint-Barthélemy who came from another municipality, while 104 residents attended schools outside the municipality.<ref name=commuter/>
==Personalities==
It is the residence of the tennis player [[Stanislas Wawrinka]], who won a gold medal in men's doubles, partnering with [[Roger Federer]] at the [[2008 Olympics]] and won the [[2014 Australian Open]] title in 2014, and Roland Garros, the [[French Open]] title in 2015, and the [[US Open (tennis)|US Open]] in 2016, winning in four sets over the number one seeded player, Novak Djokovic. The football manager and former Swiss international player [[Lucien Favre]] was born there.
==References==
{{commons category|Saint-Barthélemy, Switzerland}}
{{reflist}}
{{Municipalities of the district of Gros-de-Vaud}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saintbarthelemy}}
[[Category:Municipalities of the canton of Vaud]]
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