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The '''Java''' is a [[dance]] developed in France in the early part of the 20th century. The origin of its name is uncertain, but it probably evolved from the [[mazurka]].
{{one source|date=January 2021}}
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The '''Java''' ({{IPA|fr|ʒa.va|lang}}) is a [[dance]] which was developed in France in the early part of the 20th century. The origin of its name is uncertain, but it probably evolved from the [[mazurkavalse]].
It was mainly performed in the [[bal-musette]] between 1910 and 1960 in France.
 
TheMainly originperformed ofin javaFrench is[[bal-musette]] popular.between People1910 lookedand 1960, the dance was largely conceived due to popular demand for a new type of [[waltz]], in particular, one which was easier, faster, more sensual, and would not requiringrequire a large dance hall as large as those typically used for waltzes.
 
ItJava istakes the form of a fast [[waltz]], with the dancers dancing very close together,to walkingone another, bytaking small steps. Into fact,advance. someMen will menoften place both their hands on their partner's [[buttocks]] while dancing it. This ofNaturally, coursethis led some of the more respectable bal-musette dance halls to ban thebanning java.
 
== Titles ==
* [[Georgette PlanaMistinguett]] - ''laLa java bleue'', 19381923
* [[Georgius]] - ''La plus bath des javas'', 1925
* [[Alibert]] and [[Gaby Sims]] - ''unUn petit cabanon'', 1935
* [[DarcelysEdith Piaf]] - ''uneLa partiejava de pétanquecézigue'', 19411936
* [[Georgette Plana]] - ''La Java bleue'', 1938
* [[Darcelys]] - ''Une partie de pétanque'', 1941
* [[Edith Piaf]] - ''[[L'accordéonisteAccordéoniste]]'', 1942 :
* [[Boris Vian]] - ''La Java des bombes atomiques'', 1955
* [[Léo Ferré]] - ''Java partout'', 1957
* [[Claude Nougaro]] - ''Le Jazz et la Java'', 1962
* [[Serge Gainsbourg]] - ''[[La Javanaise]]'', 1963
* [[Michel Sardou]] - ''La Java de Broadway'', 1977
* [[TC Matic]] - ''Le Java'', 1982
 
==On film==
A java is danced during a key scene at a working class café in [[Jean Vigo]]'s film ''[[L'Atalante]]'' (1934). Composer [[Maurice Jaubert]] arranged his java melody for [[player piano]]; it recurs later in the soundtrack as a refrain for [[accordion]].
 
==References==
* [[Georgette Plana]] - ''la java bleue'', 1938
{{Reflist}}
* [[Edith Piaf]] - ''L'accordéoniste'', 1942 :
* Henri Joannis Deberne, ''Danser en société'', Christine Bonneton editor, 3/1999, Paris {{ISBN |2-86253-229-0}} p.  144-145
:''Elle écoute la Java'' (She listens to the Java)<br />
:''Mais elle ne la danse pas'' (but she doesn't dance it) <br />
:''Elle ne regarde même pas la piste'' (She doesn't even look at the dance floor) <br />
 
[[Category:French musicdances]]
== Bibliography ==
[[Category:EuropeanMusic dancesof France]]
* Henri Joannis Deberne, ''Danser en société'', Christine Bonneton editor, 3/1999, Paris ISBN 2-86253-229-0 p. 144-145
 
[[Category:European dances]]
[[Category:French music]]
 
{{Europe-dance-stub}}
{{France-music-stub}}
 
[[de:Java (Tanz)]]
[[fr:Java (danse)]]
[[ja:ジャヴァ (ダンス)]]