|
'''Stara Zagora''' ({{bulgaro|Стара Загора}}, {{IPA|[ˈstarə zɤˈgɔrə]}}, {{turco|Eski Zağra}}) è una [[città della Bulgaria|città]] della [[Bulgaria]] di 136 807 abitanti, centro amministrativo del comune omonimo e capoluogo della [[regione di Stara Zagora]]. Situata nella Bulgaria meridionale, è uno dei centri economici del paese e uno dei nodi di transito fondamentali del sistema stradale bulgaro. La città è la sesta del paese per popolazione e forma una conurbazione di 213 444 abitanti (al settembre 2007)<ref>[http://www.bgregio.eu/media/files/OPRD_BG%281%29.doc МРРБ, оперативна програма „Регионално развитие“], с. 48</ref>. Стабилното икономическо развитие на региона му отрежда второ място по [[БВП]]<ref>[http://www.nsi.bg/bg/content/2215/бвп-регионално-ниво БВП – регионално ниво за 2015 г.]</ref> на глава от населението в страната.
{| {{prettytable}}
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"
| style="font-size: 90%;" | [[Punto di articolazione]] →
! colspan=2 | [[Consonanti labiali|Labiali]]
! colspan=4 | [[Consonanti coronali|Coronali]]
! colspan=3 | [[Consonanti dorsali|Dorsali]]
! colspan=2 | [[Consonanti radicali|Radicali]]
! [[Consonanti glottidali|(nessuno)]]
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 3em"
| style="font-size: 90%;" | [[Modo di articolazione|Modi di articolazione]] ↓
! style="width: 4em;" | [[Consonanti bilabiali|Bibiali]]
! style="width: 4em;" | [[Consonanti labiodentali|Labio-<br/>dentali]]
! style="width: 4em;" | [[Consonanti dentali|Dentali]]
! style="width: 4em;" | [[Consonanti alveolari|Alveolari]]
! style="width: 4em;" | [[Consonanti postalveolari|Post-<br/>alveolari]]
! style="width: 4em;" | [[Consonanti retroflesse|Retro-<br/>flesse]]
! style="width: 4em;" | [[Consonanti palatali|Palatali]]
! style="width: 4em;" | [[Consonanti velari|Velari]]
! style="width: 4em;" | [[Consonanti uvulari|Uvulari]]
! style="width: 4em;" | [[Consonanti faringali|Farin-<br/>gali]]
! style="width: 4em;" | [[Consonanti epiglottali|Epi-<br/>glottali]]
! style="width: 4em;" | [[Consonanti glottidali|Glottidali]]
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Consonanti occlusive|Occlusive]]
| <center>[[occlusiva bilabiale sorda|{{IPA|p}}]] [[occlusiva bilabiale sonora|{{IPA|b}}]]</center>
|
| colspan="3" |<center>[[occlusiva alveolare sorda|{{IPA|t}}]] [[occlusiva alveolare sonora|{{IPA|d}}]]</center>
| <center>[[occlusiva retroflessa sorda|{{IPA|ʈ}}]] [[occlusiva retroflessa sonora|{{IPA|ɖ}}]]</center>
| <center>[[occlusiva palatale sorda|{{IPA|c}}]] [[occlusiva palatale sonora|{{IPA|ɟ}}]]</center>
| <center>[[occlusiva velare sorda|{{IPA|k}}]] [[occlusiva velare sonora|{{IPA|ɡ}}]]</center>
| <center>[[voiceless uvular plosive|{{IPA|q}}]] [[voiced uvular plosive|{{IPA|ɢ}}]]</center>
| style="background:#ccc" |
| <center>[[epiglottal plosive|{{IPA|ʡ}}]] </center>
| <center>[[glottal stop|{{IPA|ʔ}}]] </center>
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Consonante nasale|Nasali]]
| <center> [[nasale bilabiale|{{IPA|m}}]]</center>
| <center> [[nasale labiodentale|{{IPA|ɱ}}]]</center>
| colspan="3" |<center> [[nasale alveolare|{{IPA|n}}]]</center>
| <center> [[nasale retroflessa|{{IPA|ɳ}}]]</center>
| <center> [[nasale palatale|{{IPA|ɲ}}]]</center>
| <center> [[nasale velare|{{IPA|ŋ}}]]</center>
| <center> [[nasale uvulare|{{IPA|ɴ}}]]</center>
| colspan="3" style="background:#ccc" |
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Consonanti vibranti|Vibranti]]
| <center> [[vibrante bilabiale|{{IPA|ʙ}}]]</center>
|
| colspan="3" | <center> [[vibrante alveolare|{{IPA|r}}]]</center>
| <center> [[vibrante retroflessa|{{IPA|*}}]]</center>
|
| style="background:#ccc" |
| <center> [[vibrante uvulare|{{IPA|ʀ}}]]</center>
| style="background:#ccc" |
| <center> [[vibrante epiglottale|*]]</center>
| style="background:#ccc" |
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Consonanti monovibranti|Monovibranti]]
| <center> [[monovibrante bilabiale|*]]</center>
| <center> [[monovibrante labiodentale|†]]</center>
| colspan="3" |<center> [[monovibrante alveolare|{{IPA|ɾ}}]]</center>
| <center> [[monovibrante retroflessa|{{IPA|ɽ}}]]</center>
|
| style="background:#ccc" |
|
| style="background:#ccc" |
| <center> [[monovibrante epiglottale|*]]</center>
| style="background:#ccc" |
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Consonanti laterali|Laterali]]
| colspan=2 style="background:#ccc" |
| colspan=3 | <center> [[laterale alveolare|{{IPA|ɺ}}]]</center>
| <center> [[laterale retroflessa|*]]</center>
|
| <center> [[laterale velare|*]]</center>
|
| colspan="3" style="background:#ccc" |
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Consonanti fricative|Fricative]]
| <center>[[fricativa bilabiale sorda|{{IPA|ɸ}}]] [[fricativa bilabiale sonora|{{IPA|β}}]]</center>
| <center>[[fricativa labiodentale sorda|{{IPA|f}}]] [[fricativa labiodentale sonora|{{IPA|v}}]]</center>
| <center>[[fricativa dentale sorda|{{IPA|θ}}]] [[fricativa labiodentale sonora|{{IPA|ð}}]]</center>
| <center>[[fricativa alveolare sorda|{{IPA|s}}]] [[fricativa alveolare sonora|{{IPA|z}}]]</center>
| <center>[[fricativa postalveolare sorda|{{IPA|ʃ}}]] [[fricativa postalveolare sonora|{{IPA|ʒ}}]]</center>
| <center>[[fricativa retroflessa sorda|{{IPA|ʂ}}]] [[fricativa retroflessa sonora|{{IPA|ʐ}}]]</center>
| <center>[[fricativa palatale sorda|{{IPA|ç}}]] [[fricativa palatale sonora|{{IPA|ʝ}}]]</center>
| <center>[[fricativa velare sorda|{{IPA|x}}]] [[fricativa velare sonora|{{IPA|ɣ}}]]</center>
| <center>[[fricativa uvulare sorda|{{IPA|χ}}]] [[fricativa uvulare sonora|{{IPA|ʁ}}]]</center>
| <center>[[fricativa faringale sorda|{{IPA|ħ}}]] [[fricativa faringale sonora|{{IPA|ʕ}}]]</center>
| <center>[[fricativa epiglottale sorda|{{IPA|ʜ}}]] [[fricativa epiglottale sonora|{{IPA|ʢ}}]]</center>
| <center>[[fricativa glottidale sorda|{{IPA|h}}]] [[fricativa glottidale sonora|{{IPA|ɦ}}]]</center>
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Consonanti fricative laterali|Fricative laterali]]
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
| colspan="3" | <center>[[fricativa laterale alveolare sorda|{{IPA|ɬ}}]] [[fricativa laterale alveolare sonora|{{IPA|ɮ}}]]</center>
| <center>[[fricativa laterale retroflessa sorda|*]] </center>
| <center>[[fricativa laterale palatale sorda|*]] </center>
| <center>[[fricativa laterale velare sorda|*]] </center>
|
| colspan="3" style="background:#ccc" |
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Consonati approssimanti|Approssimanti]]
| <center> [[approssimante bilabiale|{{IPA|β̞}}]]</center>
| <center> [[approssimante labiodentale|{{IPA|ʋ}}]]</center>
| colspan="3" | <center> [[approssimante alveolare|{{IPA|ɹ}}]]</center>
| <center> [[approssimante retroflessa|{{IPA|ɻ}}]]</center>
| <center> [[approssimante palatale|{{IPA|j}}]]</center>
| <center> [[approssimante velare|{{IPA|ɰ}}]]</center>
| <center> {{IPA|([[approssimante uvulare|ʁ]])}}</center>
| <center> {{IPA|([[approssimante faringale|ʕ]])}}</center>
| <center> {{IPA|([[approssimante epiglottale|ʢ]])}}</center>
| style="background:#ccc" |
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Consonanti approssimanti laterali|Approssimanti laterali]]
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
| colspan="3" | <center> [[approssimante laterale alveolare|{{IPA|l}}]]</center>
| <center> [[approssimante laterale retroflessa|{{IPA|ɭ}}]]</center>
| <center> [[approssimante laterale palatale|{{IPA|ʎ}}]]</center>
| <center> [[approssimante laterale velare|{{IPA|ʟ}}]]</center>
|
| colspan="3" style="background:#ccc" |
|}
В града се намира най-старият в [[Тракия]] български театър – [[Драматичен театър „Гео Милев“]], античният [[Форум на Августа Траяна]], а на 14 km от центъра на града е разположен националният балнеологичен [[курорт]] [[Старозагорски минерални бани]]. През [[1925]] г. е открита втората след [[София]] опера в страната – Южнобългарската опера (днес [[Държавна опера Стара Загора]]), а през [[1895]] г. – първият градски парк от европейски тип в България-[[Аязмото]]. В града се намират още и [[Ески джамия (Стара Загора)|Музеят на религиите]] и музей „Неолитни жилища“.
Note:
* Gli asterischi (*) segnalano suoni riportati che non hanno (ancora) un simbolo IPA ufficiale.
* Le croci (†) segnalano simboli IPA che non hanno ancora un supporto [[Unicode]] ufficiale. Dal Maggio 2005, questo è il caso della [[monovibrante labiodentale]], che ha come simbolo una ''v'' con un uncino sulla destra: [[Image:Labiodental flap (IPA).png|20px|Labiodental flap]]
* In rows where some symbols appear in pairs (the ''[[obstruent]]s''), the symbol to the right represents a [[voiced consonant]] (except for [[breathy voice|breathy-voiced]] {{IPA|[ɦ]}}). However, {{IPA|[ʔ]}} cannot be voiced. In the other rows (the ''[[sonorant]]s''), the single symbol represents a voiced consonant.
* Although there is a single symbol for the coronal places of articulation for all consonants but fricatives, when dealing with a particular language, the symbols are treated as specifically alveolar, post-alveolar, ''etc.'', as appropriate for that language.
* Shaded areas indicate articulations judged to be impossible.
* The voiced fricative symbols, especially {{IPA|[ʁ, ʕ, ʢ]}}, may be used for either voiced fricatives or approximants.
* It is primarily the shape of the tongue rather than its position that distinguishes the fricatives {{IPA|[ʃ ʒ]}}, {{IPA|[ɕ ʑ]}}, and {{IPA|[ʂ ʐ]}}.
* The labiodental nasal {{IPA|[ɱ]}} is not known to exist as a phoneme in any language.
== География ==
==Vocali==
Градът е разположен в [[Старозагорско поле|Старозагорското поле]] – източната част на [[Горнотракийска низина|Горнотракийската низина]], заключена между [[Сърнена Средна гора]], [[Светиилийски възвишения|Светиилийските възвишения]], [[Манастирски възвишения|Манастирските възвишения]], [[Сакар]] планина и [[Чирпански възвишения|Чирпанските възвишения]], край река [[Бедечка]] със средна надморска височина 196 [[метър|m]]. Намира се на 209 km по асфалтов път и 250 km по релсов път от София.
<div style="background-color: red"><font size="+1,5>'''''Dal 27 luglio all'11 agosto sono in vacanza studio a [[Sofia]]... Intervenire su Wikipedia sarà difficile! A presto!'''''</font></br></div>
=== Квартали ===
<!-- There is an exact copy of this chart on the Wikimedia Commons, under the same page title. When making edits to this chart, it is recommended that you make the same edits to the copy on the Wikimedia Commons as well. Using a browser text size between 80% and 130% is recommended when viewing this chart. -->
[[Файл:StaraZagora-districts.svg|мини|400п|ляво|Квартали на Стара Загора]]
<div style="background:transparent;">
Градът е разделен на отделни квартали около централната му част. Преди [[Втора световна война|Втората световна война]] в покрайнините на града се оформят квартали от бежанци от тракийските и македонските [[Българско землище|български земи]]. Повечето от кварталите са изградени след [[Втора световна война|Втората световна война]], след като масово селското население в региона се преселва в града, за да осигури работна ръка за новите промишлени мощности. Няколко квартала са присъединени села.
{| cellspacing="0px" cellpadding=0 style="text-align:center; background:transparent;"
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"
| style="width:70px; text-align:right;" | [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:CSS_IPA_vowel_chart&action=edit Edit] - [[Double-sized IPA vowel chart|2×]]
| style="width:60px;" | '''[[Vocali anteriori|Anteriore]]'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''[[Vocali semi-anteriori|Semi-ant.]]'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''[[Vocali centrali|Centrale]]'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''[[Vocali semi-posteriori|Semi-post.]]'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''[[Vocali posteriori|Posteriori]]'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''[[Vocali chiuse|Chiuse]]'''
| style="height:210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position:relative;">[[Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.png|300px]]<div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px;">
{| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;"
|-
| style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" |
Според кадастралната карта кварталите на града са: [[Аязмото]], [[Бедечка-Градински]], [[Васил Левски (квартал на Стара Загора)|Васил Левски]], [[Възраждане (квартал на Стара Загора)|Възраждане]], [[Гео Милев (квартал на Стара Загора)|Гео Милев]], [[Голеш (квартал на Стара Загора)|Голеш]], [[Дъбрава (квартал на Стара Загора)|Дъбрава]], [[Железник (квартал на Стара Загора)|Железник]], [[Зора (квартал на Стара Загора)|Зора]], [[Индустриален квартал (Стара Загора)|Индустрия]], [[Казански]], [[Колю Ганчев (квартал на Стара Загора)|Колю Ганчев]], [[Лозенец (квартал на Стара Загора)|Лозенец]], [[Македонски (квартал на Стара Загора)|Македонски]], [[Митрополит Методий Кусев (квартал на Стара Загора)|Митрополит Методий Кусев]], [[Опълченски (квартал на Стара Загора)|Опълченски]], [[Самара 1]], [[Самара 2]], [[Самара 3]], [[Славейков (квартал на Стара Загора)|Славейков]], [[Студентски град (Стара Загора)|Студентски град]], [[Три чучура]], [[Три чучура-север]], Три чучура – юг, [[Атюрен]], АПК и Централната градска част на Стара Загора.
<!-- CLOSE VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:5%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|[[Close front unrounded vowel|i]] • [[Close front rounded vowel|y]]}}</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:45%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|[[Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] • [[Close central rounded vowel|ʉ]]}}</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:3em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|[[Close back unrounded vowel|ɯ]] • [[Close back rounded vowel|u]]}}</div>
=== Климат ===
<!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS -->
Климатът на градската територия е преходноконтинентален с влияние от [[Средиземно море]]. През зимата времето е по-меко и по-топло в сравнение с градовете в Тракийска низина, тъй като Средна гора предпазва от студените северни и североизточни ветрове. В района виреят рядко срещаните в [[България]] екзотични дървесни видове [[магнолия]], [[кедър]], [[смокиня]], [[лавър]] (дафиново дърво), [[нар]], [[бадем]], [[райска ябълка]], [[кипарис]]. Средната годишна температура е 12,9 °C (средна януарска +1 °C и средна юлска +23,9 °C) със средногодишна валежна сума 598 mm. Северозападно от Стара Загора на около 16 km се намират [[Старозагорски минерални бани]], а северно от града на около 15 km има друг [[Минерална вода|минерален извор]] в село [[Ягода (село)|Ягода]].
<div style="position:absolute; left:29%; width:2.33em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|[[Near-close near-front unrounded vowel|ɪ]] • [[Near-close near-front rounded vowel|ʏ]]}}</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 69%; width: 1em; top: 16%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white;">• {{IPA|[[Near-close near-back rounded vowel|ʊ]]}}</div>
<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:17%; width:2.66em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|[[Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] • [[Close-mid front rounded vowel|ø]]}}</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:51%; width:2.66em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|[[Close-mid central unrounded vowel|ɘ]] • [[Close-mid central rounded vowel|ɵ]]}}</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:84%; width:2.66em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|[[Close-mid back unrounded vowel|ɤ]] • [[Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]]}}</div>
<!-- MID VOWELS -->
<!-- <div style="position:absolute; left:23%; width:2.66em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|(e • ø)}}</div> -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:57%; width:1em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|[[Schwa|ə]]}}</div>
<!-- <div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|(ɤ • o)}}</div> -->
<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:31%; width:2.66em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|[[Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] • [[Open-mid front rounded vowel|œ]]}}</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:57%; width:2.33em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|[[Open-mid central unrounded vowel|ɜ]] • [[Open-mid central rounded vowel|ɞ]]}}</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:84%; width:2.33em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|[[Open-mid back unrounded vowel|ʌ]] • [[Open-mid back rounded vowel|ɔ]]}}</div>
<!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:37%; width:1.33em; top:73%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|[[Near-open front unrounded vowel|æ]]}}</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:64%; width:1em; top:73%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|[[Near-open central vowel|ɐ]]}}</div>
<!-- OPEN VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:44%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|[[Open front unrounded vowel|a]] • [[Open front rounded vowel|ɶ]]}}</div>
<!-- <div style="position:absolute; left:67%; width:1.33em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|(a)}}</div> -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:84%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|[[Open back unrounded vowel|ɑ]] • [[Open back rounded vowel|ɒ]]}}</div>
|}
</div></div>
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''[[Vocali semi-chiuse|Semi-chiuse]]'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''[[Vocali medio-chiuse|Medio-chiuse]]'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''[[Vocali medie|Medie]]'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''[[Vocali medio-aperte|Medio-aperte]]'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''[[Vocali semi-aperte|Semi-aperte]]'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''[[Vocali aperte|Aperte]]'''
|}
</div>
==Tabella consonanti cirilliche==
{| border=1 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="border-collapse:collapse;"
|Nome carattere||Tipo||[[Decimale]]||[[Esadecimale]]||[[Base otto]]||[[Sistema numerico binario|Binario]]
|-
|rowspan=2|[[Unicode]]||Maiuscolo||1044||0414||002024||0000010000010100
|-
| |Minuscolo||1076||0434||002064||0000010000110100
|-
|rowspan=2|[[ISO 8859-5|ISO 8859-5]]||Maiuscolo||180||b4||264||0010110100
|-
| |Minuscolo||212||d4||324||0011010100
|-
|rowspan=2|[[KOI 8|KOI 8]]||Maiuscolo||228||e4||344||0011100100
|-
| |Minuscolo||196||c4||304||0011000100
|-
|rowspan=2|[[Windows 1251|Windows 1251]]||Maiuscolo||196||c4||304||0011000100
|-
| |Minuscolo||228||e4||344||0011100100
|}
==Contributi==
*<font size="+1,5">[[Utente:Bukkia/Contributi_lingue|Contributi sulle lingue e la linguistica]]</font></br>
*<font size="+1,5">[[Utente:Bukkia/Contributi_storia|Contributi sulla storia]]</font></br>
*<font size="+1,5">[[Utente:Bukkia/Contributi_geografia|Contributi sulla geografia]]</font></br>
*<font size="+1,5">[[Utente:Bukkia/Contributi_vari|Contributi vari]]</font></br>
<nowiki><div style="background-color: #FFF0D0"></nowiki>
==Prova greca con digamma==
<SPAN STYLE="font-family:Code2000">Τὸν ϝὸν παῖδα κάλει</SPAN STYLE>
/{{IPA|lɛx vawɛ̃sa}}/
ﺯﺼﻀﻈﻎ
<math>\sin{90}</math>
<font size="+4,5" color="orange" family="Georgia">Call me Bukkia!</font></br>
{{unicode|gʷen}} = donna
बउककइआ
==Posizione nei codici==
{| border=1 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="border-collapse:collapse;"
|'''Caso'''||'''Nome russo'''||'''Risponde a'''||'''Esempio russo'''||'''Esempio italiano'''
|-
|'''Nominativo'''||Именителный падеж||''Chi? Che cosa?'' (soggetto)||'''Иван''' читает||'''Ivan''' legge
|-
|'''Genitivo'''||Родителный падеж||''Di chi? Di che cosa?''||книга '''Ивана'''||Il libro '''di Ivan'''
|-
|'''Dativo'''||Дателный падеж||''A chi? A che cosa?''||я дал книгу '''Ивану'''||Ho dato il libro '''a Ivan'''
|-
|'''Accusativo'''||Винителный падеж||''Chi? Che cosa?'' (oggetto)||я вижу '''Ивана'''||vedo '''Ivan'''
|-
|'''Strumentale'''||Творителный падеж||''Con chi? Con che cosa?''||Я пишу '''карандашом'''||Scrivo '''con la matita'''
|-
|'''Prepositivo'''||Предложный падеж||''vari complementi''||я говорю ''о'' '''Иване'''||Parlo (''a proposito'') '''di Ivan'''
|}
ˈspi ˈspi ˈspi ˈti
toˈvə dɛˈtɛ nakoˈgo ˈʃte goˈdam
ˈʃte goˈdam naˈʧɛrnijə ˈməʃ
zaˈda goˈdərʤi ˈʦʲalə goˈdinə
ˈʃte goˈdam nabeˈfanatə
zaˈda goˈdərʤi ɛdˈna ˈsɛdmiʦə
== Greco ==
--[[utente:Bukkia|'''Буккия''']]<sub>[[Discussioni utente:Bukkia|Скажи мне!]]</sub> 12:53, 26 dic 2007 (CET)
{| border=0 cellpadding=5 cellspacing=0 valign=top class=Unicode style="border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #999;text-align:center; font-family:Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, sans-serif;"
|-
! colspan=8 style="font-family:inherit; font-weight:normal;" | '''Lettere dell'Alfabeto Greco'''
|- valign=top bgcolor=#f8f8f8
| width=7% | [[Alfa (lettera)|<big>Α</big><br><small>Αlfa</small>]]
| width=7% | [[Beta (lettera)|<big>Β</big><br><small>Beta</small>]]
| width=7% | [[Gamma (lettera)|<big>Γ</big><br><small>Gamma</small>]]
| width=7% | [[Delta (lettera)|<big>Δ</big><br><small>Delta</small>]]
| width=7% | [[Epsilon (lettera)|<big>Ε</big><br><small>Epsilon</small>]]
| width=7% | [[Digamma (lettera)|<big>Ϝ</big><br><small>Digamma*</small>]]
|- valign=top
| [[Zeta (lettera)|<big>Ζ</big><br><small>Zeta</small>]]
| [[Eta (lettera)|<big>Η</big><br><small>Eta</small>]]
| [[Theta (lettera)|<big>Θ</big><br><small>Theta</small>]]
| [[Iota (lettera)|<big>Ι</big><br><small>Iota</small>]]
| [[Kappa (lettera)|<big>Κ</big><br><small>Kappa</small>]]
| [[Lambda (lettera)|<big>Λ</big><br><small>Lambda</small>]]
|- valign=top bgcolor=#f8f8f8
| [[Mu (lettera)|<big>Μ</big><br><small>Mu</small>]]
| [[Nu (lettera)|<big>Ν</big><br><small>Nu</small>]]
| [[Xi (lettera)|<big>Ξ</big><br><small>Xi</small>]]
| [[Omicron (lettera)|<big>Ο</big><br><small>Omicron</small>]]
| [[Pi (lettera)|<big>Π</big><br><small>Pi</small>]]
| [[San (lettera)|<big>M</big><br><small>San*</small>]]
|- valign=top
| [[Qoppa (lettera)|<big>Ҁ</big><br><small>Qoppa*</small>]]
| [[Rho (lettera)|<big>Ρ</big><br><small>Rho</small>]]
| [[Sigma (lettera)|<big>Σ</big><br><small>Sigma</small>]]
| [[Sigma (lettera)|<big>ς</big><br><small>Sigma finale</small>]]
| [[Tau (lettera)|<big>Τ</big><br><small>Tau</small>]]
| [[Upsilon (lettera)|<big>Υ</big><br><small>Upsilon</small>]]
|- valign=top bgcolor=#f8f8f8
| [[Phi (lettera)|<big>Φ</big><br><small>Phi</small>]]
| [[Chi (lettera)|<big>Χ</big><br><small>Chi</small>]]
| [[Psi (lettera)|<big>Ψ</big><br><small>Psi</small>]]
| [[Omega (lettera)|<big>Ω</big><br><small>Omega</small>]]
| [[Sampi (lettera)|<big>Ϡ</big><br><small>Sampi*</small>]]
|
|}
<small>* lettere arcaiche</small>
==Pescia (ceco)==
{{vedi anche|Akan'e|Ikan'e|Okan'e|Ekan'e}}
Pescia má malé vesnice na pescijských horách. Jean Charles Sismondi nazval pescijské hory "Pescijské Švýcarsko" protože ty hory býly podobné na jeho švýcarské hory. Všechny vesnice jsou podobne: ony mají hradby, kostel a věž, která se stála kostelní věž. Ty vesnice se jmenujou: '''Medicina''' (Médičina), '''Fibbialla''', '''Aramo''', '''San Quirico''' (Sán Kuiriko), '''Castelvecchio''' (Kástelvékkio), '''Stiappa''', '''Pontito''', '''Sorana''', '''Vellano''' a '''Pietrabuona'''. Další vesnice obece jsou '''Collodi''' (Kóllodi), '''Veneri''', '''Alberghi''' (Albérgi) a '''Chiodo''' (Kiódo).
Pescia je důležitým školním městem ve své zóně. Město má tři odborné školy: obchodní, agrární a graficko-turistickou skolu. Město má také čtyři lycea: klasické, vědní, jazykové a psychologicko-pedagogické lyceum.
Jméno města přijde z langobardského slova, které má význam "řeka".
==Vocali Nytal==
{| cellspacing="0px" cellpadding=0 style="text-align:center; background:transparent;"
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"
| style="width:70px; text-align:right;" |
| style="width:60px;" | '''Front'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-front'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Central'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-back'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Back'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close'''
| style="height:210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position:relative;">[[Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.png|300px]]<div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px;">
{| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;"
|-
| style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" |
<!-- CLOSE VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:5%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|i}}</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:3em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|u}}</div>
<!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS -->
<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:17%; width:2.66em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|e}}</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:84%; width:2.66em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|o}}</div>
<!-- MID VOWELS -->
<!-- <div style="position:absolute; left:23%; width:2.66em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"></div> -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:57%; width:1em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|ə}}</div>
<!-- <div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"></div> -->
<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:31%; width:2.66em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|ɛ}}</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:84%; width:2.33em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|ɔ}}</div>
<!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS -->
<!-- OPEN VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:44%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|a}}</div>
|}
</div></div>
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" |
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close-mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open-mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" |
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open'''
|}
</div>
==Tabella==
<h2 style="padding: 5px; background: #C2D3FC; color: darkblue; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 110%; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 0; margin-left:-5px; margin-right:-4px;">Argomenti</h2>
<div style="background-color: #FFF0D0">
*<font size="+1,5">[[Utente:Bukkia/Contributi_lingue|Contributi sulle lingue e la linguistica]]</font></br>
*<font size="+1,5">[[Utente:Bukkia/Contributi_storia|Contributi sulla storia]]</font></br>
*<font size="+1,5">[[Utente:Bukkia/Contributi_geografia|Contributi sulla geografia]]</font></br>
*<font size="+1,5">[[Utente:Bukkia/Contributi_vari|Contributi vari]]</font></br>
<div style="padding: 0; background: #FFC253; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; height: 10px margin-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 10px; margin-left:-5px; margin-right:-4px;">
</div> </div>
==Consonanti ceche==
{| {{prettytable}}
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 3em"
| style="font-size: 90%;" |
! style="width: 4em;" | Bibiali
! style="width: 4em;" | Labio-<br/>dentali
! style="width: 4em;" | Dentali
! style="width: 4em;" | Alveolari
! style="width: 4em;" | Post-<br/>alveolari
! style="width: 4em;" | Retro-<br/>flesse
! style="width: 4em;" | Palatali
! style="width: 4em;" | Velari
! style="width: 4em;" | Glottidali
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | Occlusive
| <center>{{IPA|p}} {{IPA|b}}</center>
|
| colspan="3" |<center>{{IPA|t}} {{IPA|d}}</center>
| <center></center>
| <center>{{IPA|c}} {{IPA|ɟ}}</center>
| <center>{{IPA|k}} {{IPA|ɡ}}</center>
| <center> </center>
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | Nasali
| <center> {{IPA|m}}</center>
| <center> {{IPA|ɱ}}</center>
| colspan="3" |<center> {{IPA|n}}</center>
| <center> </center>
| <center> {{IPA|ɲ}}</center>
| <center> </center>
| <center> </center>
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | Vibranti
| <center> </center>
|
| colspan="3" | <center> {{IPA|r}}</center>
| <center> </center>
|
|
| <center> </center>
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | Fricative
| <center></center>
| <center>{{IPA|f}} {{IPA|v}}</center>
| <center></center>
| <center>{{IPA|s}} {{IPA|z}}</center>
| <center>{{IPA|ʃ}} {{IPA|ʒ}}</center>
| <center></center>
| <center></center>
| <center>{{IPA|x}} </center>
| <center>{{IPA|h}} </center>
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | Affricate
|
|
|
| <center>{{IPA|ʦ}} </center>
| <center>{{IPA|ʧ}} </center>
| <center> </center>
| <center> </center>
| <center> </center>
|
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | Approssimanti
| <center> </center>
| <center> </center>
| colspan="3" | <center> </center>
| <center> </center>
| <center> {{IPA|j}}</center>
| <center> {{IPA|ɰ}}</center>
| <center> </center>
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | Approssimanti laterali
|
|
| colspan="3" | <center> {{IPA|l}}</center>
| <center> </center>
| <center> {{IPA|ʎ}}</center>
| <center> </center>
|
|}
==Consonanti toscane==
{| {{prettytable}}
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 3em"
| style="font-size: 90%;" |
! style="width: 4em;" | Bibiali
! style="width: 4em;" | Labio-<br/>dentali
! style="width: 4em;" | Dentali
! style="width: 4em;" | Alveolari
! style="width: 4em;" | Post-<br/>alveolari
! style="width: 4em;" | Palatali
! style="width: 4em;" | Velari
! style="width: 4em;" | Glottidali
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | Occlusive
| <center>{{IPA|p}} {{IPA|b}}</center>
|
| colspan="3" |<center>{{IPA|t}} {{IPA|d}}</center>
| <center></center>
| <center>{{IPA|k}} {{IPA|ɡ}}</center>
| <center> </center>
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | Nasali
| <center> {{IPA|m}}</center>
| <center> {{IPA|ɱ}}</center>
| colspan="3" |<center> {{IPA|n}}</center>
| <center> {{IPA|ɲ}}</center>
| <center> {{IPA|ŋ}}</center>
| <center> </center>
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | Vibranti
| <center> </center>
|
| colspan="3" | <center> {{IPA|r}}</center>
|
|
| <center> </center>
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | Fricative
| <center>{{IPA|ɸ}} [{{IPA|β}}]</center>
| <center>{{IPA|f}} {{IPA|v}}</center>
| <center>{{IPA|θ}} [{{IPA|ð}}]</center>
| <center>{{IPA|s}} {{IPA|z}}</center>
| <center>{{IPA|ʃ}} {{IPA|ʒ}}</center>
| <center></center>
| <center> [{{IPA|ɣ}}]</center>
| <center>{{IPA|h}} </center>
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | Affricate
|
|
|
| <center>{{IPA|ʦ}} {{IPA|ʣ}}</center>
| <center>{{IPA|ʧ}} {{IPA|ʤ}}</center>
| <center> </center>
| <center> </center>
|
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | Approssimanti
| <center> </center>
| <center> </center>
| colspan="3" | <center> </center>
| <center> {{IPA|j}}</center>
| <center> {{IPA|w}}</center>
| <center> </center>
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | Approssimanti laterali
|
|
| colspan="3" | <center> {{IPA|l}}</center>
| <center> {{IPA|ʎ}}</center>
| <center> </center>
|
|}
==Vocali toscane==
{| cellspacing="0px" cellpadding=0 style="text-align:center; background:transparent;"
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"
| style="width:70px; text-align:right;" |
| style="width:60px;" | '''Front'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-front'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Central'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-back'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Back'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close'''
| style="height:210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position:relative;">[[Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.png|300px]]<div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px;">
{| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;"
|-
| style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" |
<!-- CLOSE VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:5%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|i}}</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:3em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|u}}</div>
<!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS -->
<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:17%; width:2.66em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|e}}</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:84%; width:2.66em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|o}}</div>
<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:31%; width:2.66em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|ɛ}}</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:84%; width:2.33em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|ɔ}}</div>
<!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS -->
<!-- OPEN VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:44%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|a}}</div>
|}
</div></div>
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" |
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close-mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open-mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" |
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open'''
|}
</div>
==Vocali==
<div style="background:transparent;">
{| cellspacing="0px" cellpadding=0 style="text-align:center; background:transparent;"
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"
| style="width:70px; text-align:right;" |
| style="width:60px;" | '''Anteriori'''
| style="width:60px;" |
| style="width:60px;" | '''Centrali'''
| style="width:60px;" |
| style="width:60px;" | '''Posteriori'''
| style="width:60px;" |
| style="width:60px;" | '''Medioanteriori'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Chiuse'''
| style="height:210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position:relative;">[[Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.png|300px]]<div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px;">
{| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;"
|-
| style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" |
<!-- CLOSE VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:5%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|i}}</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:45%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|ɨ}}</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:3em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|u}}</div>
<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:31%; width:2.66em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|ɛ}}</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:84%; width:2.33em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|ʌ • ɔ}}</div>
<!-- OPEN VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:44%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|a}}</div>
<!-- <div style="position:absolute; left:67%; width:1.33em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
{{IPA|(a)}}</div> -->
|}
</div></div>
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" |
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" |
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" |
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Medio-aperte'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" |
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Aperte'''
|}
</div>
==Greco navbox==
{| border=0 cellpadding=0.95 cellspacing=0 class="Unicode" style="font-family:Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, sans-serif; margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em; float:right; border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9; font-size: 95%;"
|-
! colspan=14 style="background:#f0f0f0;" | '''[[Alfabeto greco]]'''
|- align=center
| width=14% | [[Alfa (lettera)|Α]]
| width=14% | [[Beta (lettera)|Β]]
| width=14% | [[Gamma (lettera)|Γ]]
| width=14% | [[Delta (lettera)|Δ]]
| width=14% | [[Epsilon (lettera)|Ε]]
|- align=center
| [[Zeta (lettera)|Ζ]]
| [[Eta (lettera)|Η]]
| [[Theta (lettera)|Θ]]
| [[Iota (lettera)|Ι]]
| [[Kappa (lettera)|Κ]]
|- align=center
| [[Lambda (lettera)|Λ]]
| [[Mu (lettera)|Μ]]
| [[Nu (lettera)|Ν]]
| [[Xi (lettera)|Ξ]]
| [[Omicron (lettera)|Ο]]
|- align=center
| [[Pi (lettera)|Π]]
| [[Rho (lettera)|Ρ]]
| [[Sigma (lettera)|Σ]]
| [[Tau (lettera)|Τ]]
| [[Upsilon (lettera)|Υ]]
|- align=center
| [[Phi (lettera)|Φ]]
| [[Chi (lettera)|Χ]]
| [[Psi (lettera)|Ψ]]
| [[Omega (lettera)|Ω]]
|
|- align=center
|-
! colspan=14 style="font-weight:normal; background:#f0f0f0;" | '''Lettere Arcaiche'''
|- align=center
| [[Digamma (lettera)|Ϝ]]
| [[San (lettera)|M]]
| [[Qoppa (lettera)|Ҁ]]
| [[Sampi (lettera)|Ϡ]]
|}
[[Template:alfabeto greco navbox]]
==Consonanti==
{| {{prettytable}}
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 3em"
| style="font-size: 90%;" |
! style="width: 4em;" | Bibiali
! style="width: 4em;" | Labio-<br/>dentali
! style="width: 4em;" | Dentali
! style="width: 4em;" | Alveolari
! style="width: 4em;" | Post-<br/>alveolari
! style="width: 4em;" | Palatali
! style="width: 4em;" | Velari
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | Occlusive
| <center>{{IPA|p}} {{IPA|b}}</br>{{IPA|pʲ}} {{IPA|bʲ}}</center>
|
| colspan="3" |<center>{{IPA|t}} {{IPA|d}}</br>{{IPA|tʲ}} {{IPA|dʲ}}</center>
| <center></center>
| <center>{{IPA|k}} {{IPA|ɡ}}</br>{{IPA|kʲ}} {{IPA|ɡʲ}}</center>
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | Nasali
| <center>{{IPA|m </br>mʲ}}</center>
| <center> </center>
| colspan="3" |<center>{{IPA|n}}</br>{{IPA|nʲ}}</center>
| <center></center>
| <center></center>
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | Vibranti
| <center> </center>
|
| colspan="3" | <center> {{IPA|r}}</br> {{IPA|rʲ}}</center>
|
| |
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | Fricative
| <center></center>
| <center>{{IPA|f}} {{IPA|v}}</br>{{IPA|fʲ}} {{IPA|vʲ}}</center>
| <center></center>
| <center>{{IPA|s}} {{IPA|z}}</br>{{IPA|sʲ}} {{IPA|zʲ}}</center>
| <center>{{IPA|ʃ}} {{IPA|ʒ}}</center>
| <center></center>
| <center>{{IPA|x}} </center>
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | Affricate
|
|
| colspan="3" | <center>{{IPA|ʦ}} </br> {{IPA|tʲʆ}}</center>
| <center></center>
| <center></center>
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | Approssimanti
| <center></center>
| <center></center>
| colspan="3" | <center></center>
| <center> {{IPA|j}}</center>
| <center></center>
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | Approssimanti laterali
|
| |
| colspan="3" | <center> {{IPA|l}}</br> {{IPA|lʲ}}</center>
| <center> </center>
| <center> </center>
|}
==Pescia==
{{Annotated image|height=230|image-left=10|image-top=10|image-width=320 |width=330 |float={{{float|}}}
|imagemap=
<imagemap>
Image:Extinction intensity.svg|320px
rect 27 0 77 23 [[Cambriano]]
rect 78 0 117 23 [[Ordoviciano]]
rect 118 0 143 23 [[Siluriano]]
rect 144 0 195 23 [[Devoniano]]
rect 196 0 250 23 [[Carbonifero]]
rect 251 0 295 23 [[Permiano]]
rect 296 0 342 23 [[Triassico]]
rect 343 0 392 23 [[Giurassico]]
rect 393 0 465 23 [[Cretaceo]]
rect 466 0 504 23 [[Paleogene]]
rect 505 0 525 23 [[Neogene]]
default [[Image:Extinction intensity.svg]]
desc none
# A comment, this line is ignored
</imagemap>
|annotations=
{{Annotation|280|90|[[Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction event|K–T]]}}
{{Annotation|203|90|[[Triassic–Jurassic extinction event|Tr–J]]}}
{{Annotation|177|32|[[Permian–Triassic extinction event|P–Tr]]}}
{{Annotation|97|110|[[Late Devonian extinction|Late D]]}}
{{Annotation|70|90|[[Ordovician–Silurian extinction event|O–S]]}}
{{Annotation|115|215|Millions of years ago|font-weight=normal}}
}}
==Estinzione==
{{Image label begin|image=Extinction intensity.svg|width={{{width|350}}}|float={{{float|right}}}}}
{{Image label small|x=0.315|y=0.360|scale={{{width|350}}}|text=[[Estinzione di massa del Tardo Devoniano|Tardo D]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.120|y=0.175|scale={{{width|350}}}|text=[[Regione di Montana|Montana]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.265|y=0.500|scale={{{width|350}}}|text=[[Regione di Pazardžik|Pazardžik]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.095|y=0.380|scale={{{width|350}}}|text=[[Regione di Pernik|Pernik]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.355|y=0.170|scale={{{width|350}}}|text=[[Regione di Pleven|Pleven]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.380|y=0.430|scale={{{width|350}}}|text=[[Regione di Plovdiv|Plovdiv]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.655|y=0.147|scale={{{width|350}}}|text=[[Regione di Razgrad|Razgrad]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.550|y=0.110|scale={{{width|350}}}|text=[[Estinzione di massa del Permiano-Triassico|P-Tr]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.725|y=0.190|scale={{{width|350}}}|text=[[Regione di Šumen|Šumen]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.730|y=0.070|scale={{{width|350}}}|text=[[Regione di Silistra|Silistra]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.630|y=0.360|scale={{{width|350}}}|text=[[Estinzione di massa del Triassico-Giurassico|Tr-J]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.360|y=0.500|scale={{{width|350}}}|text=[[Regione di Smoljan|Smoljan]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.215|y=0.300|scale={{{width|350}}}|text=[[Estinzione di massa dell'Ordoviciano-Siluriano|O-S]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.480|y=0.420|scale={{{width|350}}}|text=[[Regione di Stara Zagora|Stara Zagora]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.615|y=0.230|scale={{{width|350}}}|text=[[Regione di Tărgovište|Tărgovište]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.825|y=0.220|scale={{{width|350}}}|text=[[Regione di Varna|Varna]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.485|y=0.245|scale={{{width|350}}}|text=[[Regione di Veliko Tărnovo|Veliko Tărnovo]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.065|y=0.115|scale={{{width|350}}}|text=[[Regione di Vidin|Vidin]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.220|y=0.190|scale={{{width|350}}}|text=[[Regione di Vraca|Vraca]]}}
{{Image label small|x=0.666|y=0.420|scale={{{width|350}}}|text=[[Regione di Jambol|Jambol]]}}
{{Image label end}}
| 