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{{Short description|Legendary emperor of Japan}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Emperor Keikō<br>{{nobold|{{lang|ja|景行天皇}}}}
| succession = [[Emperor of Japan]]
| image = Emperor Keikō.jpg
| caption =
| reign = 71–130 AD (traditional)<ref>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110322210732/http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/e-about/genealogy/img/keizu-e.pdf|archivedate=March 22, 2011|url=http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/e-about/genealogy/img/keizu-e.pdf|title=Genealogy of the Emperors of Japan|work=Kunaicho.go.jp|access-date=July 30, 2019}}</ref>
| coronation =
| cor-type = Japan
| predecessor = [[Emperor Suinin|Suinin]]
| successor = [[Emperor Seimu|Seimu]]
| posthumous name = [[Posthumous name#Chinese-style (Han-style) shigō|Chinese-style ''shigō'']]:<br/>Emperor Keikō ({{lang|ja|景行天皇}})<br/><br/>[[Posthumous name#Japanese-style shigō|Japanese-style ''shigō'']]:<br/>Ōtarashihiko-oshirowake no Sumeramikoto ({{lang|ja|大足彦忍代別天皇}})
| spouses = {{ill|Harima no Inabi no Ōiratsume|ja|播磨稲日大郎姫}}<br>[[Yasakairi-hime]]
| issue = [[Yamato Takeru|Prince Ōsu]]<br>[[Emperor Seimu]]
| issue-link = #Consorts and children
| issue-pipe = among others...
| royal house = [[Imperial House of Japan]]
| father = [[Emperor Suinin]]
| mother = {{ill|Hibasu-hime|ja|日葉酢媛命}}<ref name="root">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uxUUAQAAMAAJ&q=Otarashihiko-no-mikoto|title=Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko (the Oriental Library), Issues 32-34|publisher=[[Toyo Bunko]]|year=1974|page=63|access-date=July 30, 2019}}</ref>
| religion = [[Shinto]]
| birth_name = Ōtarashihiko ({{lang|ja|大足彦尊}})
| birth_date = 13 BC<ref name="Henshall">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tmYYAgAAQBAJ&q=Keik%C5%8D+13&pg=PA487|title=Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945|author=Kenneth Henshall|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2013|page=487|isbn=9780810878723}}</ref>
| birth_place =
| death_date = 130 (aged 143)
| death_place =
| burial_place = {{Nihongo||山辺道上陵|''Yamanobe no michi no e no misasagi''}} (Nara)
}}
{{Nihongo|'''Emperor Keikō'''|景行天皇|Keikō-tennō}}, also known as {{Nihongo||大足彦忍代別天皇|''Ootarashihikooshirowake no Sumeramikoto''}} and {{Nihongo||大帯日子淤斯呂和氣天皇|''Ōtarashihiko-oshirowake no Mikoto''}}, was the 12th [[legend]]ary [[Emperor of Japan]], according to the traditional [[List of Emperors of Japan|order of succession]].<ref name="kunaicho">{{cite web|url=http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/ryobo/guide/012/index.html|title=景行天皇 (12)|work=[[Imperial Household Agency]] (Kunaichō)|language=ja|access-date=July 31, 2019}}</ref><ref name="Titsingh">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&q=nipon%20o%20dai%20itsi%20ran&pg=PA34|title=Nihon Ōdai Ichiran|author=Titsingh, Isaac.|publisher=Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland|language=fr|year=1834|pages=11, 34–36|author-link=Isaac Titsingh}}</ref> Both the ''Kojiki'', and the ''Nihon Shoki'' (collectively known as the ''Kiki'') record events that took place during Keikō's alleged lifetime. Keikō was recorded as being an exceptionally tall emperor who had a very large family. During his reign he sought to expand territorial control through conquest of local tribes. He had a very important son named "Prince Ōsu" ([[Yamato Takeru]]), who was in possession of the [[Kusanagi no Tsurugi|Kusanagi]] when he died. This treasure was later moved to [[Atsuta Shrine]], and is now a part of the [[Imperial Regalia of Japan]]. There is a possibility that Keikō actually lived or reigned in the 4th century AD rather than the 1st, but more information is needed to confirm this view.
Keikō's reign is conventionally considered to have been from 71 to 130 AD.<ref>[[Richard Ponsonby-Fane|Ponsonby-Fane, Richard]]. (1959). ''The Imperial House of Japan'', p. 33.</ref> During his alleged lifetime, he fathered at least 80 children with two chief wives (empress) and nine consorts. One of his sons became the [[Emperor Seimu|next emperor]] upon his death in 130 AD, but the ___location of Keikō's grave (if any) is unknown. Keikō is traditionally venerated at a [[memorial]] [[Shinto]] [[kofun|tomb]] (''misasagi'') at [[Nara, Nara|Nara]].
==Legendary narrative==
The Japanese have traditionally accepted this sovereign's historical existence, and a mausoleum (misasagi) for Keiko is currently maintained. The following information available is taken from the [[Pseudohistory|pseudo-historical]] ''[[Kojiki]]'' and ''[[Nihon Shoki]]'', which are collectively known as {{Nihongo|''Kiki''|記紀}} or ''Japanese chronicles''. These chronicles include legends and myths, as well as potential historical facts that have since been [[Tall tale|exaggerated and/or distorted]] over time. The records state that Keikō was born sometime in 13 BC, and was given the name "Otarashihiko-no-mikoto".<ref name="root"/><ref name="Henshall"/> He was the 3rd son of [[Emperor Suinin]], and his second empress wife "{{ill|Hibasu-hime|ja|日葉酢媛命}}".<ref name="root"/><ref name="Brown">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w4f5FrmIJKIC&pg=PA261|title=A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219|author=[[Delmer Brown|Brown, Delmer M.]] and Ichirō Ishida|publisher=University of California Press|year=1979|pages=248, 261–262|isbn=9780520034600}}</ref> Otarashihiko-no-mikoto was allegedly chosen as crown prince over his elder brother based on a casual question on what they both had wished for. In the former's case he said "The Empire" while his elder brother said "Bow and arrows".<ref name="Brinkley Kikuchi">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_NnsEAAAAMAAJ|quote=emperor keiko children.|title=A History of the Japanese People: From the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era|author=[[Francis Brinkley|Brinkley, Frank]], [[Kikuchi Dairoku|Dairoku, Kikuchi]]|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica Company|year=1915|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_NnsEAAAAMAAJ/page/n84 85]|access-date=July 30, 2019}}</ref> Otarashihiko-no-mikoto later ascended to the throne in 71 AD, coming a year after his father's death.
Accounts in the ''[[Kojiki]]'' and ''[[Nihon Shoki]]'' are split when it comes to initial territorial expansion during Emperor Keikō's reign. In the ''Kojiki'', the Emperor is said to have sent his son "Prince Ōsu" ([[Yamato Takeru]]) to [[Kyūshū]] to conquer local tribes. Alternatively, the ''Nihon Shoki'' records that he went there himself and won battles against local tribes. Both sources agree that Keikō later sent Yamato Takeru to [[Izumo Province]], and eastern provinces to conquer the area and spread his territory.<ref name="aston109 & 188-214">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_oEfAAAAYAAJ|title=Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 2|author=Aston, William George.|publisher=The Japan Society London|date=1896|page=109 & 188–214|isbn=9780524053478 |author-link=William George Aston}}</ref> According to traditional sources, Yamato Takeru died in the {{Nihongo|43rd year of Emperor Keiko's reign|景行天皇四十三年}}.<ref name="Fane1953">{{cite book|title=''Studies in Shinto and Shrines''|author=[[Richard Ponsonby-Fane|Ponsonby-Fane, Richard]]|publisher=Ponsonby-Fane Society Publications|year=1953|pages=419, 433–435}}</ref> The possessions of the dead prince were gathered together along with the sword [[Kusanagi]]; and his widow venerated his memory in a shrine at her home. Sometime later, these relics and the sacred sword were moved to the current ___location of the [[Atsuta Shrine]].<ref name="Fane1953"/>
Emperor Keikō was recorded as {{convert|10|ft|2|in|cm}}, who had at least 80 children from multiple wives.<ref name="Brinkley Kikuchi"/> This claim would put him into the category of [[gigantism]] if verified, although as with other aspects it was more than likely [[Giant|exaggerated]]. Other than [[Yamato Takeru]], at least three of Keikō's children were ancestors of notable clans. According to tradition, emperor Keikō died in 130 AD at the age of 143, and his son Prince ''Wakatarashihiko'' was enthroned as the [[Emperor Seimu|next emperor]] the following year.<ref name="Henshall"/>
==Known information==
Emperor Keikō is regarded by historians as a "legendary Emperor" as there is insufficient material available for further verification and study.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.t-net.ne.jp/~keally/kofun.html|title=Kofun Culture|author=Kelly, Charles F.|work=www.t-net.ne.jp|access-date=May 28, 2019}}</ref> The name Keikō''-tennō'' was assigned to him [[Posthumous name|posthumously]] by later generations.<ref name="name">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/ahistoryjapanes00kikugoog|title=''A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the end of the Meiji Era''|author=Brinkley, Frank|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica Company|year=1915|page=[https://archive.org/details/ahistoryjapanes00kikugoog/page/n33 21]|quote=Posthumous names for the earthly ''Mikados'' were invented in the reign of Emperor Kanmu (782–805), i.e., after the date of the compilation of the ''Records'' and the ''Chronicles.''|author-link=Francis Brinkley}}</ref> His name might have been regularized centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Keikō, possibly during the time in which legends about the origins of the [[Imperial House of Japan|imperial dynasty]] were compiled as the chronicles known today as the ''[[Kojiki]]''.<ref name="aston109 & 188-214"/> There is a possibility that Keikō's era was in the 4th century AD rather than the 1st.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pS06JeJkI0IC&q=emperor+keiko+4th+century|title=Japan Review: Bulletin of the International Research Center for Japanese Studies, Issue 1|year=1990|publisher=International Research Center for Japanese Studies|page=37|access-date=July 30, 2019}}</ref> This period is concurrent with the [[Japanese missions to Imperial China|Kentoshi]] having an audience with the Tang Emperor, though more evidence is needed to make any conclusions. Like his father before him, Keikō is also known to have an exaggerated lifespan which is unlikely to be factual. The consecutive reigns of the emperors began to be compiled in the 8th century, and it is thought that age gaps were "filled up" as many lacunae were present.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Japan/09 Domestic History |volume= 15 |last= Brinkley |first= Francis |author-link= Francis Brinkley | pages = 252–273; see page 253 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ng_AQAAMAAJ&q=emperor+keiko+longevity&pg=PA591|title=The New Werner Twentieth Century Edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica: Volume 13|publisher=Werner Company|year=1906|page=591|access-date=July 30, 2019}}</ref> For comparison, verified ages in the 110s have since been documented and [[List of the verified oldest people|recorded]] as the "oldest in the world".
While the actual site of Keikō's [[grave (burial)|grave]] is not known, the Emperor is traditionally venerated at a [[memorial]] [[Shinto]] [[shrine]] (''misasagi'') at [[Nara, Nara|Nara]]. The [[Imperial Household Agency]] designates this ___location as Keikō's [[mausoleum]], and it is formally named ''Yamanobe no michi no e no misasagi''.<ref name="kunaicho"/><ref name="Fane1953"/> Outside of the ''Kiki'', the reign of [[Emperor Kinmei]]{{efn|The 29th Emperor<ref name="Titsingh"/><ref name="Brown"/>}} ({{circa|509}} – 571 AD) is the first for which contemporary historiography has been able to assign verifiable dates.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=axRyAAAAMAAJ&q=According+to+legend%2C+the+first+Japanese+Emperor+was+Jimmu.+Along+with+the+next+13+Emperors%2C+Jimmu+is+not+considered+an+actual%2C+historical+figure.+Historically+verifiable+Emperors+of+Japan+date+from+the+early+sixth+century+with+Kimmei.|title=''Japanese Politics: Fixed and Floating Worlds''|author=Hoye, Timothy.|publisher=Prentice Hall|year=1999|page=78|quote=According to legend, the first Japanese Emperor was Jimmu. Along with the next 13 Emperors, Jimmu is not considered an actual, historical figure. Historically verifiable Emperors of Japan date from the early sixth century with Kimmei.|isbn=9780132712897}}</ref> The conventionally accepted names and dates of the early Emperors were not confirmed as "traditional" though, until the reign of [[Emperor Kanmu]]{{efn|Kanmu was the 50th sovereign of the imperial dynasty}} between 737 and 806 AD.<ref name="aston109 & 188-214"/>
==Consorts and children== <!--For consistency, no birth or death are included in the table as some figures have more biographical information than others.-->
Emperor Keikō allegedly had a very large family which consisted of 2 wives, 9 concubines, and more than 80 children (51 of which are listed here). It is now questionable and open to debate, though, whether these numbers are genuine or not.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dVhPAAAAMAAJ&q=emperor+keiko+80+children|title=Old Man Thunder: Father of the Bullet Train|author=[[Bill Hosokawa|Hosokawa, Bill]]|publisher=Sogo Way|year=1997|page=9|isbn=9780965958004|access-date=July 30, 2019}}</ref> Some of his listed children might actually be duplicates of the same person. The size of Keikō's family also could have been exaggerated over time through legends and word of mouth stories.
===Spouse===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Position|| Name || Father || Issue
|-
| Empress (1st) || {{Nihongo|{{ill|Harima no Inabi no Ōiratsume|ja|播磨稲日大郎姫}}|播磨稲日大郎姫}}|| Prince Wakatakehiko{{efn|Wakatakehiko was one of [[Emperor Kōrei]]'s sons.}} || {{*}}{{Nihongo|Prince Kushitsunowake|櫛角別王}}<br> {{*}}{{Nihongo|Prince Ōsu|大碓皇子}}<br> {{*}}{{Nihongo|Prince [[Yamato Takeru|Ōsu]]|小碓尊}}
|-
| Empress (2nd) || {{Nihongo|[[Yasakairi-hime]]|八坂入媛命}}|| Prince Yasakairihiko{{efn|Yasakairihiko was one of [[Emperor Sujin]]'s sons.}} || {{*}}{{Nihongo|[[Emperor Seimu|Prince Wakatarashihiko]]|稚足彦尊}}<br> {{*}}{{Nihongo|Prince Iokiirihiko|五百城入彦皇子}}<br> {{*}}{{Nihongo|Prince Oshinowake|忍之別皇子}}<br> {{*}}{{Nihongo|Prince Wakayamatoneko|稚倭根子皇子}}<br> {{*}}{{Nihongo|Prince Ōsuwake|大酢別皇子}}<br> {{*}}{{Nihongo|Princess Nunoshino-hime-miko|渟熨斗皇女}}<br> {{*}}{{Nihongo|Princess Iokiirihime-miko|五百城入姫皇女}}<br> {{*}}{{Nihongo|Princess Kagoyori-hime-miko|麛依姫皇女}}<br> {{*}}{{Nihongo|Prince Isakiirihiko|五十狭城入彦皇子}}<br> {{*}}{{Nihongo|Prince Kibinoehiko|吉備兄彦皇子}}<br> {{*}}{{Nihongo|Princess Takagiiri-hime-miko|高城入姫皇女}}<br> {{*}}{{Nihongo|Princess Oto-hime-miko|弟姫皇女}}
|}
===Concubines===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Name || Father || class="unsortable"| Issue
|-
| {{Nihongo|Mizuhanoiratsume|水歯郎媛}} || Prince Iwatsukuwake{{efn|Iwatsukuwake was one of [[Emperor Suinin]]'s sons.}} || {{*}}{{Nihongo|Princess Ionono-hime-miko|五百野皇女}}
|-
| {{Nihongo|Ikawa-hime|五十河媛}} || {{unknown}} || {{*}}{{Nihongo|Prince Kamukushi|神櫛皇子}}<br> {{*}}{{Nihongo|Prince Inaseirihiko|稲背入彦皇子}}
|-
| {{Nihongo|Abenotakada-hime|阿倍高田媛}} || [[Abe clan|Abe no Kogoto]] || {{*}}{{Nihongo|Prince Takekunikoriwake|武国凝別皇子}}
|-
| {{Nihongo|Himuka no Kaminagaootane|日向髪長大田根}} || {{unknown}} || {{*}}{{Nihongo|Prince Himuka no Sotsuhiko|日向襲津彦皇子}}
|-
| {{Nihongo|Sonotake-hime|襲武媛}} || {{unknown}} || {{*}}{{Nihongo|Prince Kunichiwake|国乳別皇子}}<br> {{*}}{{Nihongo|Prince Kunisewake|国背別皇子}}<br> {{*}}{{Nihongo|Prince Toyotowake|豊戸別皇子}}
|-
| {{Nihongo|Himukanomihakashi-hime|日向御刀媛}} || {{unknown}} || {{*}}{{Nihongo|Prince Toyokuniwake|豊国別皇子}}
|-
| {{Nihongo|Inabinowakairatsume|伊那毘若郎女}} || Prince Wakatakehiko || {{*}}{{Nihongo|Prince Mawaka|真若王}}<br> {{*}}{{Nihongo|Prince Hikohitoōe|彦人大兄命}}
|-
| {{Nihongo|Igoto-hime|五十琴姫命}} || [[Mononobe clan|Mononobe no Igui]] || {{*}}{{Nihongo|Prince Igotohiko|五十功彦命}}
|-
| {{unknown}} || {{unknown}} || {{*}}See [[Emperor Keikō#Issue|below]]
|}
===Issue===
[[File:Yamato Takeru(bronze statue,Osaka)01.jpg|thumb|[[Yamato Takeru]] later became a legend in his own right.]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Status || Name || Mother || class="unsortable"| Comments
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Kushitsunowake|櫛角別王}} || Harima no Inabi no Ōiratsume ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|{{ill |Ōusu (Price) |lt=Ōusu |ja|大碓皇子|vertical-align=sup}}|大碓皇子}} || Harima no Inabi no Ōiratsume || Ancestor of {{Nihongo|Mugetsu no kimi|身毛津君}}
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|[[Yamato Takeru]] (aka Ōsu)|小碓尊}} || Harima no Inabi no Ōiratsume || Ōsu, later known as [[Yamato Takeru]], was the father of [[Emperor Chūai]].
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|[[Emperor Seimu|Wakatarashihiko]]|稚足彦尊}} || Yasakairi-hime || Wakatarashihiko became the next emperor. (Known as "Seimu" posthumously)
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Iokiirihiko|五百城入彦皇子}} || Yasakairi-hime ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Oshinowake|忍之別皇子}} || Yasakairi-hime ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Wakayamatoneko|稚倭根子皇子}} || Yasakairi-hime ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Ōsuwake|大酢別皇子}} || Yasakairi-hime ||
|-
| Princess || {{Nihongo|Nunoshino-hime-miko|渟熨斗皇女}} || Yasakairi-hime ||
|-
| Princess || {{Nihongo|Iokiirihime-miko|五百城入姫皇女}} || Yasakairi-hime ||
|-
| Princess || {{Nihongo|Kagoyori-hime-miko|麛依姫皇女}} || Yasakairi-hime ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Isakiirihiko|五十狭城入彦皇子}} || Yasakairi-hime || Isakiirihiko is the ancestor of {{Nihongo|Mitsukai no [[Kabane|Muraji]]|御使連}}
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Kibinoehiko|吉備兄彦皇子}} || Yasakairi-hime ||
|-
| Princess || {{Nihongo|Takagiiri-hime-miko|高城入姫皇女}} || Yasakairi-hime ||
|-
| Princess || {{Nihongo|Oto-hime-miko|弟姫皇女}} || Yasakairi-hime ||
|-
| Princess || {{Nihongo|Ionono-hime-miko|五百野皇女}} || Mizuhanoiratsume || Ionono-hime-miko was possibly also a [[Saiō]].
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Kamukushi|神櫛皇子}} || Ikawa-hime ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Inaseirihiko|稲背入彦皇子}} || Ikawa-hime ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Takekunikoriwake|武国凝別皇子}} || Abenotakada-hime ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Himuka no Sotsuhiko|日向襲津彦皇子}} || Himuka no Kaminagaootane ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Kunichiwake|国乳別皇子}} || Sonotake-hime ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Kunisewake|国背別皇子}} || Sonotake-hime ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Toyotowake|豊戸別皇子}} || Sonotake-hime ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Toyokuniwake|豊国別皇子}} || Himukanomihakashi-hime || Ancestor of {{Nihongo|[[Hyūga Province|Himuka]] no [[Kuni no miyatsuko]]|日向国造}}
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Mawaka|真若王}} || Inabinowakairatsume ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Hikohitoōe|彦人大兄命}} || Inabinowakairatsume ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Igotohiko|五十功彦命}} || Igoto-hime ||
|-
| Princess || {{Nihongo|Shirogane|銀王}} || {{unknown}} || Married Prince Hikohitoōe
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Wakaki-no-Irihiko|若木之入日子王}} || {{unknown}} || Speculated as the same person with Prince Iokiirihiko
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Wakayahiko |稚屋彦命}} || {{unknown}} ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Amatarashine|天帯根命}} || {{unknown}} ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Takekunikowake|武国皇別命}} || {{unknown}} || Speculated as the same person with Prince Takekunikoriwake
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Ososhikowake|大曽色別命}} || {{unknown}} ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Iwakosowake|石社別命}} || {{unknown}} ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Takeoshiwake|武押別命}} || {{unknown}} || Speculated as the same person with Prince Oshinowake
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Sonomewake|曽能目別命}} || {{unknown}} ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Tochiribiko|十市入彦命}} || {{unknown}} ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Sonowashiwake|襲小橋別命}} || {{unknown}} ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Shirokoriwake|色己焦別命}} || {{unknown}} ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Okinaga-no-hikohitoōe-Mizuki|息長彦人大兄水城命}} || {{unknown}} || Speculated as the same person with Prince Hikohitoōe
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Kuma-no-Oshitsuhiko|熊忍津彦命}} || {{unknown}} ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Takeotowake|武弟別命}} || {{unknown}} ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Kusaki|草木命}} || {{unknown}} ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Tagotowake|手事別命}} || {{unknown}} ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Oaretowake|大我門別命}} || {{unknown}} ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Toyohiwake|豊日別命}} || {{unknown}} ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Mikawa-no-Sukune|三河宿禰命}} || {{unknown}} ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Toyotewaka|豊手別命}} || {{unknown}} ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Yamato-no-Sukune|倭宿禰命}} || {{unknown}} ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Toyotsuhiko|豊津彦命}} || {{unknown}} ||
|-
| Prince || {{Nihongo|Okoriwake|大焦別命}} || {{unknown}} ||
|}
==Family tree==
{{Generations of Jimmu}}
==See also==
* [[List of Emperors of Japan]]
* [[Imperial cult]]
* [[Takahashi Ujibumi]]
==Notes==
{{notelist}}
[[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|thumb|right|120px|[[Imperial Seal of Japan|Japanese Imperial kamon]] — a stylized [[chrysanthemum]] blossom]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
==Further reading==
* [[William George Aston|Aston, William George.]] (1896). [https://books.google.com/books?id=_oEfAAAAYAAJ ''Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697''.] London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner. {{OCLC|448337491}}
* [[Delmer Brown|Brown, Delmer M.]] and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). [https://books.google.com/books?id=w4f5FrmIJKIC&q=Gukansho ''Gukanshō: The Future and the Past''.] Berkeley: University of California Press. {{ISBN|978-0-520-03460-0}}; {{OCLC|251325323}}
* [[Basil Hall Chamberlain|Chamberlain, Basil Hall.]] (1920). [http://www.sacred-texts.com/shi/kj/index.htm ''The Kojiki''.] Read before the Asiatic Society of Japan on April 12, May 10, and June 21, 1882; reprinted, May, 1919. {{OCLC|1882339}}
* [[Richard Ponsonby-Fane|Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon]]. (1959). [https://books.google.com/books?id=SLAeAAAAMAAJ&q=The+Imperial+House+of+Japan ''The Imperial House of Japan''.] Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. {{OCLC|194887}}
* __________. (1953). [https://books.google.com/books?id=27i_PQAACAAJ&q=studies+in+Shinto+and+shrines ''Studies in Shinto and Shrines''.]{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. {{OCLC|470294859}}
* [[Isaac Titsingh|Titsingh, Isaac.]] (1834). ''[[Nihon Ōdai Ichiran]]''; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&q=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran ''Annales des empereurs du Japon''.] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. {{OCLC|5850691}}
* [[H. Paul Varley|Varley, H. Paul.]] (1980). [https://books.google.com/books?id=tVv6OAAACAAJ ''Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns''.] New York: Columbia University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-231-04940-5}}; {{OCLC|59145842}}
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[[Category:Legendary emperors of Japan]]
[[Category:People of the Yayoi period]]
[[Category:1st-century monarchs in Asia]]
[[Category:1st-century Japanese monarchs]]
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[[Category:Japanese giants]]
[[Category:Yamato Takeru Legend]]
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