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{{Short description|Software for digital content}}
A '''content management system''' ('''CMS''') is [[computer software]] used to manage the creation and modification of digital content ([[content management]]).<ref name ="MEC-UCS">''Managing Enterprise Content: A Unified Content Strategy''. Ann Rockley, Pamela Kostur, Steve Manning. New Riders, 2003.</ref><ref>''The content management handbook''. Martin White. Facet Publishing, 2005.</ref><ref>''Content Management Bible'', Bob Boiko. John Wiley & Sons, 2005.</ref>
It is typically used for [[enterprise content management]] (ECM) and web content management (WCM). ECM typically supports multiple users in a collaborative environment,<ref name="techtarget" /><ref>''Moving Media Storage Technologies: Applications & Workflows for Video and Media S2011. Page 381''</ref> by integrating [[Document management system|document management]], [[digital asset management]], and record retention.<ref name="techtarget">{{Cite web|url= https://searchcontentmanagement.techtarget.com/definition/content-management-system-CMS |title=What is a Content Management System (CMS)? Definition from WhatIs.com |website= SearchContentManagement |access-date=2019-09-23}}</ref> Alternatively, WCM is the collaborative authoring for websites and may include text and embed graphics, photos, video, audio, maps, and program code that display content and interact with the user.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kinsta.com/knowledgebase/content-management-system/|title=What Is a Content Management System (CMS)|publisher=Kinsta|access-date=19 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.comentum.com/what-is-cms-content-management-system.html|title=Content Management System (CMS) and other spin-off terms definition(s)|last1=Kohan|first1=Bernard|publisher=Comentum|access-date=19 August 2019}}</ref> ECM typically includes a WCM function.
== Structure ==
A CMS typically has two major components: a content management application (CMA), as the front-end user interface that allows a user, even with limited expertise, to add, modify, and remove content from a website without the intervention of a [[webmaster]]; and a content delivery application (CDA), that compiles the content and updates the website.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is a Content Management System? {{!}} Definition from TechTarget |url=https://www.techtarget.com/searchcontentmanagement/definition/content-management-system-CMS#:~:text=A%20CMS%20has%20two%20components:%20a%20content,a%20user%20creates%20it%20in%20the%20CMA. |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=Search Content Management |language=en}}</ref>
==
There are two types of CMS installation: on-premises and cloud-based. On-premises installation means that the CMS software can be installed on the server. Notable CMSs which can be installed on-premises are [[Drupal]], [[Grav (CMS)|Grav]], [[Joomla]], [[Modxcms|ModX]], [[WordPress|Wordpress.org]] and others. The cloud-based CMS is hosted on the vendor environment. Examples of notable cloud-based CMSs are [[Adobe Experience Manager]], [[Contentful]], [[Ghost (blogging platform)|Ghost]], [[Squarespace|SquareSpace]], [[Webflow]], [[Wix.com|WIX]], and [[WordPress.com|Wordpress.com]].{{Cn|date=March 2025}}
== Common features ==
The core CMS features are: indexing, search and retrieval, format management, revision control, and management.<ref name="techtarget"/> Features may vary depending on the system application but will typically include:<ref name="techtarget"/>
* Intuitive indexing, search, and retrieval features index all data for easy access through search functions and allow users to search by attributes such as publication dates, keywords or author.
* Format management facilitates turning scanned paper documents and legacy electronic documents into [[HTML]] or [[PDF]] documents.
* Revision features allow content to be updated and edited after initial publication. Revision control also tracks any changes made to files by individuals.
* Publishing functionality allows individuals to use a template or a set of templates approved by the organization, as well as [[Wizard (software)|wizards]] and other tools to create or modify content.
Popular additional features may include:<ref name="techtarget"/>
* [[Search engine optimization|SEO]]-friendly URLs
* Integrated and [[online help]], including [[Internet forum|discussion boards]]
* Group-based permission systems
* Full template support and customizable templates
* Easy wizard-based install and versioning procedures
* Admin panel with multiple language support
* Content hierarchy with unlimited depth and size
* Minimal server requirements
* Integrated file managers
* Integrated audit logs
* Support AMP page for Google
* Support schema markup
* Designed as per [[Google]] quality guidelines for website architecture
* Availability of plug-ins for additional functionalities.
* Security precautions such as [[Multi-factor authentication|2 Factor Authentication]]
== Other types of content management systems ==
[[Digital asset management|Digital asset management systems]] are another type of CMS. They manage content with clearly defined author or ownership, such as documents, movies, pictures, phone numbers, and scientific data. Companies also use CMSs to store, control, revise, and publish documentation. There are also [[component content management system]]s (CCMS), which are CMSs that manage content at a modular level rather than as pages or articles. CCMSs are often used in technical communication, where many publications reuse the same content. [[Headless CMS]], which separates content from its delivery layer, offers greater flexibility in content distribution across various platforms.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aws.amazon.com/what-is/headless-cms/|title=AWS: What is Headless CMS?|date=21 August 2025}}</ref>
== Widely used CMSs ==
Based on a survey, the most widely used content management system is [[WordPress]], used by 43.6% of the top 10 million websites as of October 2021. Other commonly used content management systems include [[Squarespace]], [[Joomla]], [[Shopify]], and [[Wix.com|Wix]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://whatcms.org/Tech_Reports | title=Tech Reports – What CMS? | date=December 14, 2020 | access-date=December 14, 2020 | archive-date=November 12, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112024302/https://whatcms.org/Tech_Reports | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://w3techs.com/technologies/overview/content_management |title=W3Techs content management usage | date=March 1, 2021}}</ref>
== See also ==
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Content management]]
* [[Content Management Interface]]
* [[Document management system]]
* [[Dynamic web page]]
* [[Enterprise content management]]
* [[Headless content management system]]
* [[HTML]]
* [[Icy Phoenix]], CMS based on phpBB
* [[Information management]]
* [[Knowledge management]]
* [[LAMP (software bundle)]]
* [[List of content management systems]]
* [[
* [[Revision control]]
* [[Web application framework]]
* [[Web content management system]]
{{div col end}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
===Bibliography===
* {{cite book|title=Professional Content Management Systems: Handling Digital Media Assets|author=Andreas Mauthe|author2=Peter Thomas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9RgicHXGNcYC|isbn=978-0-470-85542-3|publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]]|year=2004}}
* {{Cite journal|title= Database Structure and Manipulation Capabilities of a Picture Database Management System (PICDMS)|issue=4|pages=484–492|journal=IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence|volume=PAMI-6|language=en-US|doi=10.1109/TPAMI.1984.4767553|date=July 1984|last1=Chock|first1=M.|last2=Cardenas|first2=A. F.|last3=Klinger|first3=A.|pmid=21869216|s2cid=17289079}}
==External links==
{{Commons category|Content management systems}}
{{WebManTools}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Content Management System}}
[[Category:Content management systems| ]]
[[Category:Information systems]]
[[Category:Website management]]
[[Category:Records management]]
[[Category:Records management technology]]
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