Content deleted Content added
m →RFC |
|||
Line 1:
{{
{{
{{Contentious topics/talk notice|gg}}
{{trolling}}
{{Round in circles|search=no|archivelink=/Archive index}}
{{censor}}
{{faq}}
{{Article history|action1=PR
| action1date=05:00, 3February 2013
| action1link=Wikipedia:Peer review/Circumcision/archive1
| action1result=reviewed
| action1oldid= 536112161
|action2=GAN
|action2date=10:39, 12 February 2013
|action2link=Talk:Circumcision/GA1
|action2result=listed
|action2oldid=537886384
|action3=GAR
|action3date=09:19, 14 March 2022 (UTC)
|action3link=Wikipedia:Good article reassessment/Circumcision/1
|action3result=delisted
|action3oldid=
|currentstatus=DGA
|topic=biology and medicine
}}
{{WikiProject banner shell|collapsed=yes|class=C|vital=yes|1=
{{WikiProject Men's Issues|importance=High}}
{{WikiProject Religion|importance=Mid}}
{{WikiProject Sexology and sexuality|importance=Mid}}
{{WikiProject Medicine|importance=Low|translation=yes|translation-imp=Top}}
{{WikiProject Body Modification|importance=Low}}
{{WikiProject Human rights|importance=Low}}
{{WikiProject Skepticism|importance=Low}}
}}
{{Old moves
| collapse = false
| title1 = Circumcision
| title2 = Male Circumcision
| list =
* RM, Circumcision → Male Circumcision, '''No consensus''', 18 June 2008, [[Talk:Circumcision/Archive_40#Requested_move|discussion]]
* RM, Circumcision → Male circumcision, '''No consensus''', 13 August 2009, [[Talk:Circumcision/Archive_57#Requested_moves|discussion]]
* RM, Circumcision → Male circumcision, '''Not moved''', 20 July 2010, [[Talk:Circumcision/Archive_66#Requested_move|discussion]]
* RM, Circumcision → Male circumcision, '''Not moved''', 10 October 2022, [[Talk:Circumcision/Archive_84#Requested_move_10_October_2022|discussion]]
}}
{{Press | subject = article | title = Topics that spark Wikipedia 'edit wars' revealed | org = [[BBC News]] | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-23354613 | date = 18 July 2013 | archiveurl = | archivedate = | accessdate = 18 July 2013 }}
{{Reliable sources for medical articles}}
<div style="font-size:170%; line-height: 1.5; font-weight: bold;"></div>
{{User:MiszaBot/config
|archiveheader = {{aan}}
|maxarchivesize = 300K
|counter = 86
|minthreadsleft = 3
|minthreadstoarchive = 1
|algo = old(20d)
|archive = Talk:Circumcision/Archive %(counter)d
}}
{{Archive box|index=/Archive index |auto=yes |search=yes | bot=MiszaBot I |age=30 |units=days |
<center>'''[[/Archive guide|Archive guide]]'''<br/>
'''[[/Sample PubMed|Sample PubMed]]'''</center>
}}
{{User:HBC Archive Indexerbot/OptIn
|target=Talk:Circumcision/Archive index |mask=Talk:Circumcision/Archive <#>
|leading_zeros=0|indexhere=yes}}
{{Wikipedia:Featured article tools}}
__TOC__
== request for the controversy and problematic nature of circumcision to be included on page. ==
routine infant circumcision is an increasingly controversial subject. it raises profound questions regarding human rights, medical ethics, religious freedom and consent. countries have considered bans on minors. none of this at all is reflected in your page on circumcision. please consider fixing this. [[Special:Contributions/49.183.66.161|49.183.66.161]] ([[User talk:49.183.66.161|talk]]) 03:11, 30 June 2025 (UTC)
:See [[Circumcision controversies]] and [[Ethics of circumcision]]. [[User:Bon courage|Bon courage]] ([[User talk:Bon courage|talk]]) 04:00, 30 June 2025 (UTC)
::Yeah, but these issues are not reflected in ''this'' article at all. This isn't normal. Moving all the criticisms to other articles is, in essence, a form of hiding and censoring them ([[WP:POV forking]]).--[[User:Anonymous44|Anonymous44]] ([[User talk:Anonymous44|talk]]) 12:56, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
:::Maybe we do need one introductory line. [[User:Slatersteven|Slatersteven]] ([[User talk:Slatersteven|talk]]) 13:01, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
::::Not one line, but many, and not just introductory ones, but a section or two sections. The contents of the articles [[Circumcision controversies]] and [[Ethics of circumcision]] need to be properly summarised in this article, too. Currently, there isn't even a link to them in the text, not even in 'See also' - you have to look at the template at the bottom, which almost no reader will. Come on, this is as blatant POV forking as it gets. This turns the article into one giant advertisement for circumcision.--[[User:Anonymous44|Anonymous44]] ([[User talk:Anonymous44|talk]]) 13:16, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
:::::Seconding there should at least be a small section that summarizes controversies & ethics and links to both of those articles. Covering social, ethical, and legal issues is standard for other articles of this size. [[User:GlowingLava|<span style="color:darkorchid">GlowingLava</span>]] ([[User talk:GlowingLava#top|talk]]) 20:03, 29 July 2025 (UTC)
:May I add, why does this page say "The accumulated data show circumcision does not have an adverse physiological effect on sexual pleasure, function" yet it is a well known fact that circumcision dries out the glans penis from a lack of coverage, of which the glans penis page says it is "the human male's most sensitive erogenous zone and primary anatomical source of sexual pleasure". How can you lose sensitivity in the "most sensitive erogenous zone and primary anatomical source of sexual pleasure" yet lose no sexual pleasure? [[User:Greetmurk|Greetmurk]] ([[User talk:Greetmurk|talk]]) 18:36, 29 July 2025 (UTC)
::Because Wikipedia follows the reliable medical sources, and not unsourced rumors or 'well known facts'. [[User:MrOllie|MrOllie]] ([[User talk:MrOllie|talk]]) 18:54, 29 July 2025 (UTC)
:::It's not exactly an unsourced rumor to say that cutting off nerve endings from the genitals that had the specific purpose of a gliding function to reduce friction and to protect the most sensitive part of the penis from exposure is in direct contradiction to stating that it has "no impact on sexual pleasure or function". Not only is sexual pleasure reduce from the literal removal of nerve endings from the foreskin and frenulum, the foreskin is intended to glide around during sex, so it is objectively removing some of the function of the penis. What makes these medical sources reliable? [[User:Greetmurk|Greetmurk]] ([[User talk:Greetmurk|talk]]) 00:55, 21 October 2025 (UTC)
::I can answer your question, [[Special:Contributions/2A0A:A546:C812:0:8E4:63DA:92F5:94C6|2A0A:A546:C812:0:8E4:63DA:92F5:94C6]] ([[User talk:2A0A:A546:C812:0:8E4:63DA:92F5:94C6|talk]]) 15:39, 31 July 2025 (UTC)
::just read about Jake H waskett and gilgal society [[Special:Contributions/2A0A:A546:C812:0:8E4:63DA:92F5:94C6|2A0A:A546:C812:0:8E4:63DA:92F5:94C6]] ([[User talk:2A0A:A546:C812:0:8E4:63DA:92F5:94C6|talk]]) 15:39, 31 July 2025 (UTC)
::This article is written as if the research showing there's "no impact" is objectively true, as if there isn't more studies that have to be done around this topic, while controversies relating to circumcision are left out. If the foreskin has no purpose, it wouldn't exist. It's a pretty big hit to Wikipedia's credibility when inaccurate statements users have repeatedly opposed are kept up as if it's a proven fact despite simple common sense contradicting it. It almost feels like they're paid or it's circumcised men in denial. [[User:Greetmurk|Greetmurk]] ([[User talk:Greetmurk|talk]]) 01:03, 21 October 2025 (UTC)
:::Have you ever heard of vestigial organs? Biological tissue can certainly exist without a clear purpose. [[User:Stevanus191909817|Stevanus191909817]] ([[User talk:Stevanus191909817|talk]]) 22:38, 21 October 2025 (UTC)
::::@[[User:Stevanus191909817|Stevanus191909817]] Are you implying not only an extension of mucosal and nervous tissue is a separate entity, but that it is also vestigial? Are you serious?
::::I'd bet $20 you are circumcised and American. [[User:Artemiser32|Artemiser32]] ([[User talk:Artemiser32|talk]]) 22:45, 21 October 2025 (UTC)
:::::Not the same guy, but I feel like it’s pretty obvious you are just a troll and here to provoke people [[Special:Contributions/97.94.49.182|97.94.49.182]] ([[User talk:97.94.49.182|talk]]) 00:41, 22 October 2025 (UTC)
::::::@[[User:97.94.49.182|97.94.49.182]] I'm a troll how exactly? You are replying to a talk page as an anonymous account.
::::::If you want to say something substantial, then do it with something regarding the absolute horrid state of this article. [[User:Artemiser32|Artemiser32]] ([[User talk:Artemiser32|talk]]) 00:45, 22 October 2025 (UTC)
:::::::You have trolled via accusing another commenter of being “American and circumcised” which provides nothing of use. I do not think the article is in a “horrid state”, it looks fine. If you have any issues, provide reliable sources supporting your beliefs [[Special:Contributions/97.94.49.182|97.94.49.182]] ([[User talk:97.94.49.182|talk]]) 03:33, 22 October 2025 (UTC)
::::::::@[[User:97.94.49.182|97.94.49.182]] Sure thing Mr. Minnesota, no bias at all in this article.
::::::::The issues have been listed throughout this thread, ranging from a dismissal of the harms of circumcision, the lack of benefits, and the plethora of issues in ethics and the quality of citations, etc. Compared to other articles of the same vein, this article is a sham and an embarrassment.
::::::::If you have trouble coming to terms with nervous and mucosal tissue having the functions and properties of nervous and mucosal tissue, feel free to consult your local library for anatomical guidance. [[User:Artemiser32|Artemiser32]] ([[User talk:Artemiser32|talk]]) 03:54, 22 October 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::If you have reliable sources to support these claims, please provide them, and I’m sure someone will be happy to add them. They must be compliant with Wikipedia’s policy regarding reliable medical sources. [[Special:Contributions/97.94.49.182|97.94.49.182]] ([[User talk:97.94.49.182|talk]]) 12:32, 22 October 2025 (UTC)
:@[[User:49.183.66.161|49.183.66.161]] I agree. This article is a sham and is obviously biased toward a favour of genital mutilation. It's a disgrace to Wikipedia's credibility. [[User:Artemiser32|Artemiser32]] ([[User talk:Artemiser32|talk]]) 23:41, 27 August 2025 (UTC)
== New study ==
[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S002234682400407X Comparing Penile Problems in Circumcised vs. Uncircumcised Boys: Insights From a Large Commercial Claims Database With a Focus on Provider Type Performing Circumcision] this very recent study shows penile problems were more likely in circumcised boys. I believe the article should be changed to reflect this. [[User:Obesechingus|Obesechingus]] ([[User talk:Obesechingus|talk]]) 22:43, 21 October 2025 (UTC)
== Missing discussion of psychological regret and distress ==
Some editors and sources have noted that the article underrepresents the experiences of men who express deep regret or psychological pain after circumcision.
For example, Hammond & Carmack (2017) surveyed men reporting long-term adverse outcomes; Hammond et al. (2023) found that a minority of circumcised men pursue foreskin restoration due to psychological or emotional reasons. Although the prevalence of regret is uncertain, its existence is well documented.
A balanced paragraph might note that:
* Most men report no lasting distress;
* A minority express significant regret and describe their experiences in terms of loss or violation;
* The medical literature has not quantified this minority, and more systematic study is needed.
References:
<ref>Hammond, T. & Carmack, A. (2017). ''Long-term adverse outcomes from neonatal circumcision: An overview of health and human rights implications.'' ''Int. J. Human Rights''.</ref>
<ref>Hammond, T. et al. (2023). ''Foreskin restorers: Insights into motivations, successes, challenges and experiences with medical and mental-health professionals.'' ''J. Men's Health''.</ref>
<ref>Boyle, G. J., Goldman, R., Svoboda, J. S., & Fernandez, E. (2011). ''Male circumcision: Pain, trauma and psychosexual sequelae.'' ''J. Health Psychology'', 16(1), 3–14.</ref>
I think adding a brief, neutrally worded summary of these perspectives could improve balance and reflect the diversity of peer-reviewed literature.
[[User:Editor25319531|Editor25319531]] ([[User talk:Editor25319531|talk]]) 03:24, 22 October 2025 (UTC) [[User:Editor25319531|Editor25319531]] ([[User talk:Editor25319531|talk]]) 03:24, 22 October 2025 (UTC)
:@[[User:Bon courage|Bon courage]] will this evidence be sufficient enough for you to add a brief summary of these findings to the article? [[User:Obesechingus|Obesechingus]] ([[User talk:Obesechingus|talk]]) 20:25, 22 October 2025 (UTC)
{{cait|— '''''[[User:Newslinger|<span style="color:#536267;">Newslinger</span>]]''' <small>[[User talk:Newslinger#top|<span style="color:#708090;">talk</span>]]</small>'' 10:53, 23 October 2025 (UTC)}}
:Carrying on with this and clarifying the distinction that appears to be missing:
:Population-level studies such as Maloney et al. (2022, American Journal of Men’s Health) and the systematic review by Morris et al. (2022, Sexual Medicine Reviews) generally find no statistically significant difference in average satisfaction or regret between circumcised and uncircumcised men. These analyses address group means, but not the existence of a self-identified minority of men who report enduring regret or distress about an irreversible procedure performed in infancy.<ref name="Maloney2022" /> <ref name="Morris2022" />
:Several peer-reviewed sources explicitly document that subgroup:
:Hammond & Carmack (2017, International Journal of Human Rights), “Long-term adverse outcomes from neonatal circumcision: An overview of health and human rights implications,” surveyed 1,008 self-selected men describing physical and psychological harms and lasting regret associated with neonatal circumcision.<ref name="Hammond2017">Hammond T, Carmack A (2017). Long-term adverse outcomes from neonatal circumcision reported in a survey of 1,008 men: An overview of health and human rights implications. ''International Journal of Human Rights'', 21(2), 189–218. doi:[10.1080/13642987.2016.1260007](https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2016.1260007)</ref>
:Hammond et al. (2023, Journal of Men’s Health), “Foreskin restorers: Insights into motivations, successes, challenges, and experiences with medical and mental-health professionals,” found that some circumcised men pursue foreskin restoration for emotional, sexual, or identity-related reasons linked to loss of choice.<ref name="Hammond2023">Hammond T, Sardi LM, Jellison WA, McAllister R, Snyder B, Fahmy MAB (2023). Foreskin restorers: Insights into motivations, successes, challenges, and experiences with medical and mental-health professionals. ''International Journal of Impotence Research'', 35(3), 309-322. doi:[10.1038/s41443-023-00686-5](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41443-023-00686-5)</ref>
:Corbett et al. (2021, Journal of Men’s Health), “Adult outcomes after childhood circumcision for pathological phimosis: Patient perceptions of long-term consequences,” reported that several respondents said they would not have chosen circumcision voluntarily if given the option.<ref name="Corbett2021">Corbett H J, Nweze K, Ukeleghe E, Sanders C (2021). A survey of adult men who underwent circumcision in childhood for pathological phimosis. ''Journal of Men’s Health'', 17(2), 1–7. doi:[10.31083/jomh.2021.001](https://doi.org/10.31083/jomh.2021.001)</ref>
:While these samples are self-selected and do not estimate prevalence, they demonstrate the existence of a subset of men who experience persistent regret and a sense of lost autonomy.
:This differs from the null findings of group-level surveys: even if the proportion is small, the experience is shaped by an agency asymmetry—circumcised men who regret the procedure cannot fully reverse it, whereas uncircumcised men who prefer circumcision retain that option.
:A short paragraph acknowledging both the overall findings (no measurable population-level difference) and the documented minority expressing irreversible regret would bring the article into better alignment with the published literature and Wikipedia’s neutral point of view (NPOV) policy.
:== References ==
: <references>
: <ref name="Maloney2022">Maloney A M, et al. (2022). Circumcision Status Regret and Satisfaction: Findings of a U.S. National Survey. American Journal of Men’s Health, 16(3), 15579883221103012. doi:10.1177/15579883221103012</ref>
: <ref name="Morris2022">Morris B J, et al. (2022). Critical Evaluation of Contrasting Evidence on Whether Male Circumcision Has Adverse Psychological Effects: A Systematic Review. Sexual Medicine Reviews, 10(4), 611–631. doi:10.1016/j.sxmr.2022.06.001</ref>
: </references>
{{caib}}
:[[User:Editor25319531|Editor25319531]] ([[User talk:Editor25319531|talk]]) 21:18, 22 October 2025 (UTC)
::Unreliable sources are of no use, and are particularly not to be used to undercut [[WP:MEDRS]], or support [[FRIN]] clichés. [[User:Bon courage|Bon courage]] ([[User talk:Bon courage|talk]]) 23:55, 22 October 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks, [[User:Bon courage|Bon courage]], I appreciate your attention to [[WP:MEDRS|MEDRS]]. I think the key point here is that psychological and identity-related outcomes fall partly outside the biomedical evidence hierarchy that MEDRS was designed for.
::::WP:MEDRS is excellent for evaluating clinical efficacy and physical risk, but studies on psychological well-being, regret, or identity are normally published in psychology, social-science, or human-rights journals rather than medical review venues. Under [[WP:RS]] and [[WP:NPOV]], such peer-reviewed work can still be cited to document the existence of these perspectives, especially when biomedical reviews do not address them.
::::To illustrate the balance in the literature:
::::* [[doi:10.1111/jsm.12293|Morris & Krieger (2013)]], a systematic review concluding no significant sexual or psychological harm, has been cited roughly 200 times (≈16 per year), making it one of the most frequently referenced “no-adverse-effect” papers.
::::* [[doi:10.1007/s13178-022-00727-6|Maloney et al. (2022)]] similarly reports no significant difference in average satisfaction or regret at the population level.
::::* [[doi:10.1080/13642987.2016.1260007|Hammond & Carmack (2017)]], documenting self-reported long-term regret and distress, has about 77 citations (≈9.5 per year). In addition, [[doi:10.1038/s41443-023-00686-5|Hammond et al. (2023)]] has been cited 8 times since publication and adds further peer-reviewed data on men pursuing foreskin restoration for emotional reasons.
::::All of these are peer-reviewed studies. None are Cochrane-type biomedical meta-analyses, but they are the principal sources cited across the literature when discussing psychosocial outcomes of circumcision, both for and against. The key point here is that both sides of the debate rely on comparable types of non-MEDRS literature, and that debate clearly exists within the scholarly record yet is not reflected in the article.
::::A concise, policy-aligned summary could read:
:::::“Most large-scale or clinical reviews (e.g., Morris & Krieger 2013; Maloney et al. 2022) report no statistically significant group-level differences in satisfaction or sexual function. By contrast, self-reported and qualitative studies (e.g., Hammond & Carmack 2017; Hammond et al. 2023) describe lasting regret or psychological distress among a minority of men. Clinical research has focused primarily on population averages, while autonomy-oriented work has emphasized the significance of individual experiences.
::::That framing would acknowledge both the well-documented population-level findings and the well-documented minority experience, consistent with [[WP:NPOV]] and [[WP:DUE]] without implying endorsement of any particular view.
:::[[User:Editor25319531|Editor25319531]] ([[User talk:Editor25319531|talk]]) 02:08, 23 October 2025 (UTC)
::::Same response. [[User:Bon courage|Bon courage]] ([[User talk:Bon courage|talk]]) 02:17, 23 October 2025 (UTC)
::::::Thanks for the follow-up, [[User:Bon courage|Bon courage]]. Since this seems to be a genuine difference in how we interpret [[WP:MEDRS]]’s scope — specifically whether psychological and autonomy-related outcomes fall under its biomedical definition — I’ll open a brief note at [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Medicine]] and/or [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard]] to get clarification from a wider group of editors. That way we can apply the correct sourcing standard consistently.
:::::[[User:Editor25319531|Editor25319531]] ([[User talk:Editor25319531|talk]]) 03:14, 23 October 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Discussion opened at [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard#Scope of WP:MEDRS for psychological and autonomy-related outcomes in medical topics]].
::::::[[User:Editor25319531|Editor25319531]] ([[User talk:Editor25319531|talk]]) 03:21, 23 October 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Further clarification requested at [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard#Scope_of_WP:MEDRS_for_psychological_and_autonomy-related_outcomes|Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard]] for broader input.
:::::::[[User:Editor25319531|Editor25319531]] ([[User talk:Editor25319531|talk]]) 03:59, 23 October 2025 (UTC)
:::I saw the post on RSN. [[WP:YESBMI]] says Biomedical Information includes "Whether human health is affected by a particular substance, practice, environmental factor, or other variable; what those effects are, how and when they occur or how likely they are, at what levels they occur, and to what degree; whether the effects (or the original variables) are safe, nutritious, toxic, beneficial, detrimental, etc." Circumcision is evidently a "particular practice", and the content at question relates to the "affect" of that practice. Therefore, the crux of the issue is whether claims about psychological distress or regret are "human health". (Claims about public perceptions of circumcision and medical ethics do not constitute biomedical information per [[WP:NOTBMI]].)
:::According to the writing of the current policy, this suggests to me:
::: - We should avoid writing about psychological health using non-MEDRS sources. (depression, distress, quality of life measures)
::: - We should write about cultural psychology using both MEDRS and non-MEDRS sources (regret, loss, social movements, autonomy, etc.)
:::The sources being discussed above clearly straddle both types of claim, so I think [[User:Editor25319531]]'s approach is fine{{snd}} with word-smithing to de-emphasize psychological health claims.
:::Cheers, [[User:Suriname0|Suriname0]] ([[User talk:Suriname0|talk]]) 17:29, 23 October 2025 (UTC)
::::Edit: I glanced at the Talk page archives, and I see there are already 100,000 words of discussion about this exact issue, so I already regret making this comment. Best of luck to those who continue to engage. Thanks, [[User:Suriname0|Suriname0]] ([[User talk:Suriname0|talk]]) 18:08, 23 October 2025 (UTC)
| |||