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'''Massive parallel processing''' ('''MPP''') is a term used in [[computer architecture]] to refer to a computer system with many independent [[arithmetic]] units or entire [[microprocessor]]s, that run in parallel. The term ''massive'' connotes hundreds if not thousands of such units. Early examples of such a system are the [[Distributed Array Processor]], the [[Goodyear MPP]], the [[Connection Machine]], and the [[Ultracomputer]].
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Some years ago many of the most powerful [[supercomputer]]s were ''MPP'' systems.
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In this class of computing, all of the processing elements are connected together to be one very large computer. This is in contrast to [[distributed computing]] where massive numbers of separate computers are used to solve a single problem.
The earliest massively parallel processing systems all used [[serial computer]]s as individual processing elements, in order to achieve the maximum number of independent units for a given size and cost.
Through advances in [[Moore's Law]], single-chip implementations of [[massively parallel processor array]]s are becoming cost effective, and finding particular application in high performance [[embedded systems]] applications such as [[video compression]]. Examples include chips from [[Ambric]], [http://www.coherentlogix.com Coherent Logix], [[Picochip|picoChip]], and [[Tilera]].
==See also==
*[[Fifth generation computer systems project]]
*[[Massively parallel processor array]]
*[[Multiprocessing]]
*[[Parallel computing]]
*[[Process oriented programming]]
*[[Shared nothing architecture]]
*[[Symmetric multiprocessing]]
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[[Category:Massively parallel computers|Massively parallel computers]]
[[Category:Parallel computing]]
[[Category:Classes of computers]]
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