Content deleted Content added
Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 |
|||
Line 1:
{{Short description|Video game character}}
{{Redirect|Samus|the genus|Samus anonymus{{!}}''Samus anonymus''|other uses}}
{{pp-move}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox character
| name = Samus Aran
| series = [[Metroid]]
| image = Samus Aran.png
| image_upright = 0.9
| alt = A person in a big, futuristic-looking powered suit with a helmet. The right arm is a large firearm. The shoulders are particularly large, bulky, and rounded.
| caption = Samus Aran as she appears in ''[[Metroid Prime Remastered]]''
| firstgame = ''[[Metroid (video game)|Metroid]]'' (1986)
| creator = [[Makoto Kano (video game designer)|Makoto Kano]]<ref name=ign-history />
| designer = [[Hiroji Kiyotake]]<ref name=ign-history />
| voice = {{Collapsible list|title=Various
|'''[[Metroid Prime (series)|''Metroid Prime'' series]]'''|[[Jennifer Hale]]<ref>{{cite magazine|author=''Nintendo Power'' staff|date=May 2009|title=Power Profiles 26: Jennifer Hale|magazine=[[Nintendo Power]]|issue=241|pages=76–78}}</ref>|[[Vanessa Marshall]] {{Small|(death scream)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://shinesparkers.net/interviews/clark-wen/|title=Interview: Clark Wen|publisher=Shinesparklers|date=May 28, 2018|access-date=September 29, 2024}}</ref>|'''''[[Super Smash Bros.]]'' series'''|[[Alésia Glidewell]]<ref>{{cite web |access-date=February 26, 2010 |url=http://www.alesiaglidewell.com/bio.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209091531/http://www.alesiaglidewell.com/bio.php |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 9, 2012 |title=Bio - Alésia Glidewell - Voice Over Artist |publisher=Alésia Glidewell}}</ref>
|'''''[[Metroid: Other M]]'''''|Jessica Martin {{Small|(English)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gametrailers.com/video/exclusive-voice-metroid-other/707254?type=flv|title=Exclusive Voice of Samus Interview|publisher=GameTrailers|date=November 8, 2010|access-date=December 8, 2010|archive-date=November 13, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113080040/http://www.gametrailers.com/video/exclusive-voice-metroid-other/707254?type=flv|url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Ai Kobayashi]] {{Small|(Japanese)}}<ref name="jpcredits">{{cite video game | title=Metroid: Other M | developer=Nintendo | developer2=Team Ninja | developer3=D-Rockets | publisher=Nintendo | date=September 2, 2010 | language=ja | platform=Wii | scene=Theater Mode: Chapter 26/Staff credits | quote=Japanese Voice [...] Samus Aran: AI KOBAYASHI}}</ref>
|'''''[[Metroid Dread]]'''''|Nikki García<ref>{{cite web |access-date=October 12, 2021 |url=https://twitter.com/nikkigarcia_es/status/1447664815254786058 |title=Nikki García on Twitter |quote=Samus Aran doesn't say much, but when she does, she really means it. I am so lucky to have voiced such a strong character and I am LOVING your reactions. Thank you, thank you so much for appreciating my work. You guys are the best. |archive-date=October 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011221602/https://twitter.com/nikkigarcia_es/status/1447664815254786058 |url-status=live}}</ref>
}}
| species = [[Metroid (fictional species)|Metroid]] and [[Chozo]]-infused human
| gender = Female
| weapon = Power Suit
}}
{{Nihongo|'''Samus Aran'''|サムス・アラン|Samusu Aran|lead=yes}} is the [[protagonist]] of the video game series ''[[Metroid]]'' by [[Nintendo]]. She was created by the Japanese video game designer [[Makoto Kano (video game designer)|Makoto Kano]] and introduced in the first ''[[Metroid (video game)|Metroid]]'' (1986) for the [[Nintendo Entertainment System]].
Raised by the birdlike [[Chozo]] and infused with their [[DNA]], Samus is an ex-soldier of the Galactic Federation who became a galactic [[bounty hunter]]. She uses a [[powered exoskeleton]] that is equipped with an arm cannon that fires [[directed-energy weapon]]s and missiles. She executes missions given to her by the Galactic Federation and the Chozo, and is tasked with hunting various antagonistic forces, including the [[Space Pirates (Metroid)|Space Pirates]] and their leader [[Ridley (Metroid)|Ridley]], the cybernetic supercomputer [[Mother Brain]], the energy-draining [[X Parasites]] and [[Metroid (fictional species)|Metroids]], and the rogue Chozo warrior [[Characters in the Metroid series#Raven Beak|Raven Beak]].
Samus appears as a playable character in the ''[[Super Smash Bros.]]'' series. She also features in other media, including films, manga series, and the comic book continuation of the television series ''[[Captain N: The Game Master]]''. As one of the earliest female video game protagonists, Samus is noted for her role in establishing positive [[gender representation in video games]], though her portrayal in ''[[Metroid: Other M]]'' received criticism.
==Concept==
Samus Aran was conceived by the scenario designer [[Makoto Kano (video game designer)|Makoto Kano]] and designed by [[Hiroji Kiyotake]]. She first appeared in the first ''Metroid'' game, ''[[Metroid (video game)|Metroid]]'' (1986), for the [[Nintendo Entertainment System]] (NES). The ''Metroid'' co-creator [[Yoshio Sakamoto]] said an unknown member of the development team suggested making Samus a woman midway through development, which the team voted in favor of.<ref name=zero/><ref name=ign-history /><ref name="nindori">{{cite journal |journal=Nintendo Dream |script-title=ja:やればやるほどディスクシステムインタビュー(前編) |pages=96–103 |date=August 6, 2004 |issue=118 |language=ja |publisher=Mainichi Communications Inc.}}</ref> The instruction manual refers to Samus as male to obscure her gender until the surprise reveal at the end of the game.<ref name="cvg-history">{{cite web|date=October 15, 2007|title=The History of Metroid - Part One|url=http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=173735|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080403005819/http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=173735|archive-date=April 3, 2008|access-date=March 4, 2009|work=[[Computer and Video Games]]}}</ref>
Her appearance outside of her suit was based on [[Sigourney Weaver]] in her role as [[Ellen Ripley]] from ''[[Aliens (film)|Aliens]]'', and actress [[Kim Basinger]]'s roles from ''[[9½ Weeks]]'' and ''[[My Stepmother Is an Alien]]''.<ref name="naked">{{cite book |title=''Super Metroid'' strategy guide |language=ja |publisher=Nintendo |url=http://www.metroid-database.com/sm/interview.php |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408221044/http://www.metroid-database.com/sm/interview.php |archive-date=April 8, 2014 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> Sakamoto noted that during the course of the ''Metroid'' series, developers try to express her femininity without sexually objectifying her.<ref name="zero">{{cite web |access-date=February 24, 2009 |url=http://gameboy.ign.com/articles/488/488084p1.html |title=Metroid: Zero Mission Director Roundtable |publisher=IGN |date=January 30, 2004 |last=Harris |first=Craig |archive-date=March 5, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050305194808/http://gameboy.ign.com/articles/488/488084p1.html |url-status=live}}</ref> The name "Aran" was taken from Edson ''Aran''tes do Nascimento, the birth name of the Brazilian football player [[Pelé]].<ref name="nindori" />
Samus does not speak in the original ''Metroid'', and in ''[[Super Metroid]]'', she only speaks in the prologue. Samus has more dialogue in ''[[Metroid Fusion|Fusion]]'' and ''[[Metroid: Other M|Other M]]'', although ''Other M'' received criticism due to what many reviewers described as poor character development and voice acting.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Millsap |first1=Zack |title=Why Metroid: Other M Is STILL Controversial, a Decade Later |url=https://www.cbr.com/metroid-other-m-controversial-decade-later/ |website=CBR |date=August 23, 2020 |access-date=16 October 2021 |archive-date=January 10, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110141542/https://www.cbr.com/metroid-other-m-controversial-decade-later/ |url-status=live}}</ref> The developers reverted to Samus' original concept in later games. In October 2021, Sakamoto said Samus barely speaks in ''[[Metroid Dread]]'' because he wanted to convey the narrative through acting and visuals rather than dialogue.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nintendoeverything.com/metroid-dread-producer-on-having-samus-not-speak-much/|website=Nintendo Everything|title=Metroid Dread producer on why Samus doesn't speak much in the game|date=October 16, 2021|access-date=October 16, 2021|archive-date=October 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016040320/https://nintendoeverything.com/metroid-dread-producer-on-having-samus-not-speak-much/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Though Samus has been described as a [[bounty hunter]] since the original ''Metroid'', her creators had a different conception of the term.<ref name="Hagues-2022">{{Cite web |last=Hagues |first=Alana |date=2022-04-18 |title=Random: Nintendo Didn't Know What A Bounty Hunter Was Before Metroid Prime |url=https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2022/04/random-nintendo-didnt-know-what-a-bounty-hunter-was-before-metroid-prime |access-date=2025-07-09 |website=[[Nintendo Life]] |language=en-GB}}</ref> Mike Wikan, a designer at [[Retro Studios]], the developers of the ''[[Metroid Prime]]'' games, described Samus as "[[Boba Fett]] with a sense of honor".<ref name="Casamassina-2009">{{Cite web |last=Casamassina |first=Matt |date=2009-08-29 |title=A Space Bounty Hunter in Texas |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2009/08/29/a-space-bounty-hunter-in-texas |access-date=2025-07-08 |website=[[IGN]] |language=en}}</ref> During the development of ''[[Metroid Prime 3: Corruption]]'' (2007), Retro initially planned to have Samus embark on missions to collect [[Bounty (reward)|bounties]], which Nintendo opposed, saying she was driven by altruism rather than profit. Eventually, Retro discovered that the Japanese Nintendo staff imagined a bounty hunter as a selfless hero rather than someone who captures fugitives for money.<ref name="Hagues-2022" /><ref name="Casamassina-2009" />
===Design===
[[File:Morfosfera.svg|thumb|right|Collapsing into a ball to navigate tight spaces is Samus' signature ability.<ref name=ign-history />]]
Samus is typically seen wearing the Power Suit, a powered exoskeleton which protects her from most dangers she encounters and can be enhanced by [[power-up]]s collected during gameplay, and is generally a [[silent protagonist]].<ref name="cvg-history" /><ref>{{cite web |last1= |date=October 10, 2021 |title=The beautiful silence of Metroid |url=https://www.destructoid.com/metroid-series-beautiful-silence-of-samus/ |access-date=16 October 2021 |website=Destructoid |archive-date=October 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016125339/https://www.destructoid.com/metroid-series-beautiful-silence-of-samus/ |url-status=live}}</ref> With the Power Suit's Arm Cannon, Samus can fire various energy beams,<ref name=ign-icons>{{cite web | access-date=February 24, 2009 | url=http://stars.ign.com/articles/851/851622p1.html | title=Stars: Icons - Samus Aran | publisher=IGN | date=February 12, 2008 | last=Schedeen | first=Jesse | archive-date=July 13, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713005254/http://stars.ign.com/articles/851/851622p1.html | url-status=live}}</ref> charge beams to shoot an extra-powerful blast,<ref name=ign-history/> or launch a limited number of missiles. The Power Suit can be reconfigured into a small, spherical form called the Morph Ball, which allows her to roll through tight areas, such as tunnels, and use Bombs. Additionally, its visor can be used to scan objects to learn more about them, a feature that has been used since ''[[Metroid Prime]]''. Aside from her Power Suit, Samus is also in possession of a Gunship, which is used in the games to [[Saved game|save progress]] and restore her [[Health (gaming)|health]] and ammunition.<ref name=ign-history/><ref name="Gunship">{{cite video game|quote=Gunship -- (It was given to her after her outstanding work on Zebes) The Gunship after being attacked by an X parasite in ''Metroid Fusion'', crashes into an asteroid belt and destroys the craft ejecting Samus before impact. After that, the Galactic Federation provides her with a new starship.|title=[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]|date=2008|publisher=[[Nintendo]]|developer=[[Nintendo]]}}</ref>
Early on, instances of Samus appearing without the Power Suit occur mainly in cutscenes, such as post-game screenshots of her in more revealing clothing, which are unlocked depending on difficulty level, game completion, or play time.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ign.com/wikis/metroid-zero-mission/Secrets|title=Secrets - Metroid: Zero Mission Wiki Guide - IGN|date=March 28, 2012 |via=www.ign.com|access-date=February 20, 2020|archive-date=March 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308120154/https://www.ign.com/wikis/metroid-zero-mission/Secrets|url-status=live}}</ref> Players could control Samus without her suit in the original ''Metroid'' using a passcode.<ref name="Justin Bailey">{{cite web|last=McFerran|first=Daniel|title=Retro: The Anticlimactic Quest To Find The Man Behind Metroid's Most Famous Cheat Code|website=Nintendo Life|date=June 24, 2021|url=https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2021/06/retro_the_anticlimactic_quest_to_find_the_person_behind_metroids_most_famous_cheat_code|access-date=June 10, 2023|archive-date=June 10, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610003252/https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2021/06/retro_the_anticlimactic_quest_to_find_the_person_behind_metroids_most_famous_cheat_code|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Metroid: Zero Mission]]'' introduced the Zero Suit, a form-fitting jumpsuit that she wears beneath the Power Suit.<ref name="ign-know">{{cite web|last=Thomas|first=Lucas M.|date=July 11, 2011|title=Six Things You Didn't Know About Metroid's Samus Aran|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2011/07/22/six-things-you-didnt-know-about-metroids-samus-aran|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120109085901/http://wii.ign.com/articles/118/1183695p1.html|archive-date=January 9, 2012|access-date=February 24, 2009|publisher=IGN}}</ref> In ''Metroid: Other M'', the Zero Suit is capable of materializing the Power Suit from within itself.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uo_bkAi_um4 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/uo_bkAi_um4 |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=Metroid Other M All Movie Cutscenes|date=December 18, 2011 |via=www.youtube.com}}{{cbignore}}</ref> The ''Super Metroid Nintendo's Player's Guide'' describes Samus as {{height|ft=6|in=3}} tall and weighs {{convert|198|lb}} without her Power Suit.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://melaniff.com/melaniff/nintendo_files/Nintendo_Players_Guide_Super_Metroid_1994.pdf|title=Super Metroid Player's Guide|publisher=Nintendo of America, Inc.|year=1994|editor=Scott Pelland|page=opposite of page 18|quote=Personal Data — Height 6'3" / Weight 198 lbs.|editor2=Leslie Swan|editor3=Jeff Bafus|access-date=July 3, 2020|archive-date=July 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703173536/http://melaniff.com/melaniff/nintendo_files/Nintendo_Players_Guide_Super_Metroid_1994.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> The official ''Return of Samus'' website lists a height and weight of 190cm and 90kg under a Power Suit diagram titled "Samus Aran".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nintendo.co.jp/n02/dmg/mea/samus/index.html|title=Return of Samus|website=www.nintendo.co.jp|access-date=September 25, 2016|archive-date=November 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113071553/http://www.nintendo.co.jp/n02/dmg/mea/samus/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Her height varies from game to game, with some media depicting her height as the same as her suit while in others such as ''Other M'' she is significantly shorter.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.timeextension.com/news/2023/04/random-so-how-tall-is-metroids-samus-aran |title=Random: So, How Tall Is Metroid's Samus Aran? |first=Damein |last=McFerran |accessdate=2025-07-08 |website=Time Extension |date=2023-04-08}}</ref>
Samus's signature ability to collapse into a ball to travel through tight areas was initially called the Maru Mari, meaning "round ball" in Japanese, and was rechristened as the Morph Ball in ''Super Metroid''. The Morph Ball was conceived by the developers because it requires less effort to animate than "a cyborg crawling on all fours", and the producer for ''Metroid'', [[Gunpei Yokoi]], took advantage of this shortcut.<ref name=ign-history>{{cite web | access-date=February 24, 2009 | url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2008/08/15/ign-presents-the-history-of-metroid | title=IGN Presents The History of Metroid | publisher=IGN | date=August 24, 2007 | last=McLaughlin | first=Rus | archive-date=April 28, 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428115527/https://www.ign.com/articles/2008/08/15/ign-presents-the-history-of-metroid | url-status=live}}</ref> In ''[[Metroid Prime 4: Beyond]]'', Samus gains telekinetic abilities.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.polygon.com/nintendo/547784/metroid-prime-4-beyond-psychic-powers-new-suit |title=Metroid Prime 4: Beyond gives Samus a new suit and psychic powers |work=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]] |last=Welsh |first=Oli |date=March 27, 2025 |accessdate=March 27, 2025}}</ref>
==Appearances==
Samus was raised on the mining colony K-2L, and when she was a child, the planet was raided by Space Pirates led by [[Ridley (Metroid)|Ridley]] in an attack that killed her parents and destroyed the colony. The orphaned Samus was then found by a bird-like alien race known as the [[Chozo]], who brought her to their home planet, Zebes. To keep her alive, they infused her with their DNA, granting her superhuman athleticism and a strong resistance to foreign environments. After training her and granting her one of their artifacts, the Power Suit, Samus leaves and enlists in the Galactic Federation. She leaves after a dispute with her commanding officer, [[Adam Malkovich]], but continues to assist them as a freelance bounty hunter afterward.<ref name=ign-history/><ref name=ign-icons /><ref name="1up-girl">{{cite web|last=Oxford|first=Nadia|date=August 7, 2006|title=One Girl vs. the Galaxy|url=http://www.1up.com/do/feature?pager.offset=0&cId=3152658|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131011043232/http://www.1up.com/do/feature?pager.offset=0&cId=3152658|archive-date=October 11, 2013|access-date=June 16, 2020|publisher=[[1UP.com]]}}</ref>
===In ''Metroid''===
Samus first appeared in ''[[Metroid (video game)|Metroid]]'' in 1986. The Galactic Federation sends Samus to track down the Space Pirates on their home planet of Zebes. Deep within their base, she battles [[Mother Brain]], and escapes just as the base self-destructs.<ref name="The History of Metroid, at GameSpot">{{cite web | last=Shoemaker | first=Brad | url=http://www.gamespot.com/gamespot/features/video/hist_metroid/p2_01.html | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003050311/http://www.gamespot.com/gamespot/features/video/hist_metroid/p2_01.html | archive-date=October 3, 2013 | title=The History of Metroid | page=Metroid | website=GameSpot | access-date=April 8, 2014}}</ref> She appears again in ''[[Metroid II: Return of Samus]]'', where she is tasked with exterminating the [[Metroid (species)|Metroid species]] on SR388. After defeating the Metroid Queen, she finds a lone baby Metroid that [[Imprinting (psychology)|imprints]] on her, and she spares its life. This story is retold in the remake, ''[[Metroid: Samus Returns]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nintendolife.com/reviews/2011/11/metroid_ii_return_of_samus_3dsvc|title=Review: Metroid II: Return of Samus (3DS eShop / GB)|date=November 25, 2011|website=Nintendo Life|access-date=October 17, 2021|archive-date=January 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115052323/https://www.nintendolife.com/reviews/2011/11/metroid_ii_return_of_samus_3dsvc|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/2017/6/13/15793854/metroid-samus-returns-release-date-nintendo-3ds-e3-2017|title=Metroid: Samus Returns comes to Nintendo 3DS this year (update)|first=Allegra|last=Frank|website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|date=June 13, 2017|access-date=October 17, 2021|archive-date=June 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170613194514/https://www.polygon.com/2017/6/13/15793854/metroid-samus-returns-release-date-nintendo-3ds-e3-2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Her nemesis Ridley steals the hatchling in ''[[Super Metroid]]'', who Samus pursues through Zebes. She finds the baby Metroid fully grown, who sacrifices its life fighting a reborn Mother Brain. She gains Metroid powers and escapes the planet before it explodes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kotaku.com/the-opening-sequence-to-super-metroid-is-a-masterpiece-1672800828|title=The Opening Sequence To Super Metroid Is A Masterpiece|first=Kevin|last=Wong|website=Kotaku|date=July 18, 2017|access-date=October 17, 2021|archive-date=January 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130192146/https://kotaku.com/the-opening-sequence-to-super-metroid-is-a-masterpiece-1672800828|url-status=live}}</ref> She later appears in ''[[Metroid Fusion]]'', where she becomes infected by the X Parasite but is saved by DNA made from the hatchling. She explores a Space Station infected by the parasite and seeks to prevent it from spreading. She discovers Metroids are being grown here, and destroys the space station to destroy both the X and the Metroid.<ref name="StaffInterview">{{cite interview|url=https://www.nintendo.co.jp/nom/0303/32/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721232322/http://www.nintendo.co.jp/nom/0303/32/index.html |script-title=ja:メトロイドフュージョン 制作スタッフ インタビュー |type=Interview: Transcript |language=ja |last=Hosokawa |first=Takehiko |last2=Yamano |first2=Katsuya |last3=Yamane |first3=Tomomi |last4=Hamano |first4=Minako |date=March 2003 |issue=56 |work=Nintendo Online Magazine |publisher=[[Nintendo]] |access-date=August 20, 2015 |archive-date=July 21, 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref>
''[[Metroid: Other M]]'' expands Samus's backstory and emotional scope, such as her brief motherly connection to the Metroid hatchling; the deep respect for her former commanding officer and father figure Adam Malkovich; her reignited feud with Mother Brain in the form of the android MB; and overcoming a [[Posttraumatic stress disorder|posttraumatic]] episode upon once again encountering her arch-nemesis Ridley.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Buchanan|first=Levi|date=June 2, 2009|title=E3 2009: Metroid: Other M Unveiled|work=[[IGN]]|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2009/06/02/e3-2009-metroid-other-m-unveiled?amp=1|url-status=live|access-date=June 2, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321111845/http://wii.ign.com/articles/989/989404p1.html|archive-date=March 21, 2012}}</ref>
In ''[[Metroid Dread]]'', the Galactic Federation receives a video from an unknown source showing an X Parasite alive in the wild on planet ZDR. To investigate, they send 7 EMMI (Extraplanetary Multiform Mobile Identifier) units, but after losing contact with the units, they hire Samus once again as she is the only being in the universe immune to the X. Upon arriving on ZDR, Samus is attacked, left unconscious and stripped of her equipment by an unknown Chozo warrior. From there she travels through the planet to reach her ship on the surface, having to contend with the near invincible EMMI and other threats on the way.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.gameinformer.com/review/metroid-dread/metroid-dread-review-astro-dreadnought|title=Metroid Dread Review – Astro Dreadnought|first=Ben|last=Reeves|magazine=Game Informer|access-date=October 17, 2021|archive-date=November 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118090023/https://www.gameinformer.com/review/metroid-dread/metroid-dread-review-astro-dreadnought|url-status=live}}</ref>
===In ''Metroid Prime''===
Samus also appears in the ''Metroid Prime'' series, starting with ''[[Metroid Prime]]''. She explores the planet Tallon IV, which contains a Chozo colony in ruins and a Space Pirate base. There she learns of Phazon, a mysterious [[mutagen]] that can alter the genetic material of any organism. Samus is eventually able to access the source of the planet's Phazon contamination, a meteor impact crater, where she defeats the Phazon-infused creature Metroid Prime. In one ending, the Metroid Prime is shown reforming as a copy of Samus, dubbed in ''[[Metroid Prime 2: Echoes]]'' as Dark Samus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/metroid-prime-walkthrough/1100-6030712/|title=Metroid Prime Walkthrough|website=GameSpot|access-date=October 17, 2021|archive-date=October 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017052737/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/metroid-prime-walkthrough/1100-6030712/|url-status=live}}</ref> In ''Echoes'', Samus is sent to the planet Aether, a Phazon meteor-ravaged planet split into light and dark dimensions. There she battles the Ing, creatures that are able to possess other organisms, and Dark Samus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://guides.ign.com/guides/499105/page_7.html|title=Guides: Metroid Prime 2 Echoes Guide (GameCube)|date=December 12, 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041212142127/http://guides.ign.com/guides/499105/page_7.html|archive-date=December 12, 2004}}</ref> In ''[[Metroid Prime 3: Corruption]]'' (2007), Dark Samus infects Samus with Phazon, which slowly corrupts her and further forces her to prevent it from spreading to other planets. By the end of the game, she renders all Phazon inert by destroying its original source, the planet Phaaze, and permanently destroys Dark Samus.<ref name=ign-history/>
Samus also appears in other ''Metroid Prime'' games, including ''[[Metroid Prime Pinball]]'', a pinball version of the first ''Metroid Prime'' game. She also appears in ''[[Metroid Prime Hunters]]'', where she is tasked with either retrieving or destroying an "ultimate power" while dealing with other bounty hunters. ''[[Metroid Prime Federation Force]]'' has her as a non-playable character, where she needs to be rescued from the Space Pirates by Galactic Federation soldiers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gamerevolution.com/review/70769-metroid-prime-federation-force-review|title=Metroid Prime: Federation Force Review|website=GameRevolution|date=August 23, 2016|access-date=October 17, 2021|archive-date=October 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017053950/https://www.gamerevolution.com/review/70769-metroid-prime-federation-force-review|url-status=live}}</ref>
===In other video games===
[[File:Zero Suit Samus.png|thumb|upright=1|Samus Aran wearing the Zero Suit, as depicted in promotional artwork for ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]''|alt=A computer-generated image of a woman wearing a tight-fitting blue suit.]]
Outside of ''[[Metroid]]'' series. Samus appears as a playable character throughout the ''[[Super Smash Bros.]]'' series, where she can use her array of weapons in combat against characters from other Nintendo franchises.<ref name=ign-smash/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ign.com/wikis/super-smash-bros-brawl/Samus|title=Super Smash Bros. Brawl Characters: Samus Aran|publisher=IGN|access-date=April 10, 2009|last=Segers|first=André|archive-date=August 30, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120830103554/http://www.ign.com/wikis/super-smash-bros-brawl/Samus|url-status=live}}</ref> She first appears in ''[[Super Smash Bros. (video game)|Super Smash Bros.]]'' on the [[Nintendo 64]] in her Power Suit. In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]'', the third entry in the series, Zero Suit Samus was added as an alternate form of Samus, with a completely different moveset. Both forms appear as distinct characters in every ''Smash'' game afterward.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kotaku.com/that-time-when-snake-rescued-zelda-and-peach-in-super-s-1794001686|title=That Time When Snake Rescued Zelda And Peach In Super Smash Bros. Brawl|website=Kotaku|date=April 4, 2017|access-date=October 23, 2021|archive-date=October 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023030020/https://kotaku.com/that-time-when-snake-rescued-zelda-and-peach-in-super-s-1794001686|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/2014/4/8/5595340/shiek-yoshi-zero-suit-samus-super-smash-bros-wii-u-3ds|website=Polygon|title=Sheik, Yoshi and Zero Suit Samus join the roster in Super Smash Bros. Wii U and 3DS|first=Dave|last=Tach|date=April 8, 2014|access-date=October 23, 2021|archive-date=October 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023040609/https://www.polygon.com/2014/4/8/5595340/shiek-yoshi-zero-suit-samus-super-smash-bros-wii-u-3ds|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usgamer.net/articles/10-12-2018-super-smash-bros-ultimate-characters-moves-type-every-character-on-the-super-smash-bros-ultimate-roster/super-smash-bros-ultimate-zero-suit|title=Super Smash Bros Ultimate Character - Every Fighter in Smash Bros Ultimate|website=USGamer|first=Jake|last=Green|date=January 17, 2020|access-date=October 23, 2021|archive-date=July 30, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730002957/https://www.usgamer.net/articles/10-12-2018-super-smash-bros-ultimate-characters-moves-type-every-character-on-the-super-smash-bros-ultimate-roster/super-smash-bros-ultimate-zero-suit|url-status=dead}}</ref> ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'' added Dark Samus, whose moveset and model are mostly the same aside from animations and design.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.polygon.com/2018/8/8/17663916/dark-samus-super-smash-bros-ultimate-echo-fighter |title=Dark Samus is coming to Super Smash Bros. Ultimate as an echo fighter |last=Goslin |first=Austen |date=August 8, 2018 |work=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331160702/https://www.polygon.com/2018/8/8/17663916/dark-samus-super-smash-bros-ultimate-echo-fighter |archive-date=March 31, 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Samus makes [[cameo appearance]]s in the games ''[[Galactic Pinball]]'' (1995), ''[[Super Mario RPG]]'' (1996), ''[[Kirby Super Star]]'' (1996),<ref name=ign-smash>{{cite web |access-date=February 25, 2009 |url=http://cube.ign.com/articles/096/096588p1.html |title=Smash Profile: Samus Aran |publisher=IGN |date=July 13, 2001 |archive-date=August 7, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807075238/http://cube.ign.com/articles/096/096588p1.html |url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Kirby's Dream Land 3]]'' (1997),<ref>{{cite video game |title=Kirby's Dream Land 3 |developer=HAL Laboratory |publisher=Nintendo |platform=Super NES |date=November 27, 1997}}</ref> and ''[[Dead or Alive: Dimensions]]'' by the ''Metroid: Other M'' developer [[Team Ninja]].<ref>{{cite web|first=Wesley|last=Yin-Poole|publisher=[[Eurogamer]]|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2011-01-24-samus-not-playable-in-dead-or-alive-3ds|title=Samus Not Playable in Dead or Alive 3DS|date=January 24, 2011|access-date=November 3, 2012|archive-date=November 9, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109153806/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2011-01-24-samus-not-playable-in-dead-or-alive-3ds|url-status=live}}</ref>
===
{{See also|List of Metroid media}}
Samus is featured in a series of comic books called ''[[Captain N: The Game Master]]'', published by [[Valiant Comics]] in 1990, based on the animated series of the same name. In the comic series, set before the events of ''Metroid'', Samus is portrayed as brash, money-hungry, and fiercely independent, and [[title character]] [[Kevin Keene]] is depicted as her love interest.<ref name="1up-girl" /> Samus also appears in various print adaptation of ''Metroid'' games.<ref name=1up-girl /><ref>{{cite web | title=Funny Pages | website=1UP.COM | url=http://www.1up.com/do/feature?pager.offset=0&cId=3135108 | url-status=dead | access-date=October 16, 2008 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20120723134748/http://www.1up.com/do/feature?pager.offset=0&cId=3135108 | archive-date=July 23, 2012 | date=July 23, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.metroid-database.com/manga/listing.php?vid=9 |publisher=Dreamwave Productions |title=''Metroid Prime'' |magazine=Nintendo Power |date=January–March 2003 |issn=1041-9551 |issue=164–167 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121212025532/http://www.metroid-database.com/manga/listing.php?vid=9 |archive-date=December 12, 2012 |df=mdy-all}}</ref>
Samus appears as the main character of the 2003–2004 manga series ''Metroid'', telling her [[backstory]] up to the events of ''Metroid''. Adapting Samus' soldier background as previously provided in ''Captain N: The Game Master'', the series was written by Kouji Tazawa and illustrated by Kenji Ishikawa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://shop.kodansha.jp/bc2_bc/search_view.jsp?b=3491722|title=Part 1|language=ja|publisher=[[Kodansha]]|access-date=February 4, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212004436/http://shop.kodansha.jp/bc2_bc/search_view.jsp?b=3491439|archive-date=February 12, 2009|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://shop.kodansha.jp/bc2_bc/search_view.jsp?b=3491439|title=Part 2|publisher=Kodansha|access-date=February 1, 2009|language=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212153034/http://shop.kodansha.jp/bc2_bc/search_view.jsp?b=3491722|archive-date=February 12, 2009|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://kodansha.cplaza.ne.jp/e-manga/club/manga/metroid/vol01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030204084502/http://kodansha.cplaza.ne.jp/e-manga/club/manga/metroid/vol01/|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 4, 2003|title=Part 1|language=ja|publisher=Kodansha|access-date=February 4, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://kodansha.cplaza.ne.jp/e-manga/club/manga/metroid/vol01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030204084502/http://kodansha.cplaza.ne.jp/e-manga/club/manga/metroid/vol01/|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 4, 2003|title=Part 2|access-date=December 23, 2008|publisher=Kodansha|language=ja}}</ref> Samus is featured as a mentor character in the manga series ''Samus and Joey'' and its sequel series ''Metroid EX''. Famous across the universe as the "Guardian of the Galaxy", Samus trains a young boy, frontier planeteer Joey Apronika, as her successor.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metroid-database.com/manga/listing.php?vid=7|title=Comics & Manga Listing|publisher=Metroid Database|access-date=February 3, 2016|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160215001233/http://www.metroid-database.com/manga/listing.php?vid=7 |archive-date=February 15, 2016}}</ref> In the 2015 short [[fan film]] ''Metroid: The Sky Calls'', Samus is portrayed by [[Jessica Chobot]] and [[America Young]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2015/11/02/samus-aran-comes-to-life-in-metroid-the-sky-calls-live-action-short-film|title=Samus Aran Comes to Life in Metroid: The Sky Calls Live Action Short Film|first=Cassidee|last=Moser|date=November 2, 2015|work=[[IGN]]|access-date=October 17, 2021|archive-date=October 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017060418/https://www.ign.com/articles/2015/11/02/samus-aran-comes-to-life-in-metroid-the-sky-calls-live-action-short-film|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Promotion and reception==
Samus Aran has been widely considered a breakthrough for female characters in video games,<ref name="Empire">{{cite web |url=https://www.empireonline.com/features/50-greatest-video-game-characters/default.asp?film=26 |title=The 50 Greatest Video Game Characters | 26. Samus Aran | Empire |publisher=www.empireonline.com |access-date=July 16, 2015 |archive-date=July 1, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701104748/http://www.empireonline.com/features/50-greatest-video-game-characters/default.asp?film=26 |url-status=live}}</ref> and is one of the most beloved video game characters of all time by critics and fans alike.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2011/02/16/guinness-names-top-50-video-game-characters-of-all-time.aspx |title=Guinness Names Top 50 Video Game Characters Of All Time |newspaper=[[Game Informer]] |first=Jeff |last=Marchiafava |date=February 16, 2011 |access-date=February 2, 2018 |archive-date=February 1, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120201201521/http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2011/02/16/guinness-names-top-50-video-game-characters-of-all-time.aspx |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ugo.com/games/best-heroes-of-all-time?page=9 |title=Best Heroes of All Time |date=January 21, 2010 |publisher=UGO.com |access-date=July 29, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615015808/http://www.ugo.com/games/best-heroes-of-all-time?page=9 |archive-date=June 15, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/heroes-in-video-games/ |title=The 25 best heroes in games of all-time |work=[[GamesRadar+]] |last=Weber |first=Rachel |date=March 6, 2023 |accessdate=May 29, 2023 |archive-date=November 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211101230637/https://www.gamesradar.com/heroes-in-video-games/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Rougeau|first=Michael|url=http://www.complex.com/video-games/2013/01/the-50-greatest-heroines-in-video-game-history/samus|title=50 Greatest Heroines In Video Game History|publisher=Complex|date=March 4, 2013|access-date=March 24, 2013|archive-date=March 7, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307085900/http://www.complex.com/video-games/2013/01/the-50-greatest-heroines-in-video-game-history/samus|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Rabin">{{cite book | title=Introduction to Game Development | last=Rabin | first=Steve | publisher=Charles River Media | date=June 26, 2009 | isbn=978-1-58450-679-9 | page=29}}</ref><ref name=ign-smash /> Samus is one of the first major female [[protagonist]]s in a video game.<ref name="Guinness2013">{{cite book | title=Guinness World Records 2013: Gamer's Edition | publisher=Guinness World Records Ltd | year=2012 | page=154 | isbn=9781904994954}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.hardcoregaming101.net/namcoxcapcom/namcoxcapcom2.htm#tobymasuyo | title=Obscure Namco characters | publisher=Hardcore Gaming 101 | access-date=October 6, 2013 | first=Kurt | last=Kalata | archive-date=September 26, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926182846/http://www.hardcoregaming101.net/namcoxcapcom/namcoxcapcom2.htm#tobymasuyo | url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2009/10/nintendo_download_13_14_october_2009_japan | title=Nintendo Download: 13-14 October 2009 (Japan) | publisher=nintendolife.com | access-date=October 6, 2013 | first=Sean | last=Aaron | date=October 9, 2009 | archive-date=October 6, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006174808/http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2009/10/nintendo_download_13_14_october_2009_japan | url-status=live}}</ref> The reveal in the original game has been regarded as a significant moment in gaming by sources such as ''[[UGO Networks]]'', ''[[Game Informer]]'', and ''[[GameDaily]]''.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=February 25, 2009 |url=http://www.ugo.com/channels/girlfriends/features/salutetoheroines/samus.asp |title=Salute to Heroines – Samus Aran |publisher=UGO.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616010759/http://www.ugo.com/channels/girlfriends/features/salutetoheroines/samus.asp |archive-date=June 16, 2011}}</ref><ref name="GI 10twists">{{cite magazine|author=''Game Informer'' staff|date=April 2007|title=The Top 10 Video Game Twists|magazine=Game Informer|issue=168|page=20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |access-date=December 28, 2009 |url=http://www.gamedaily.com/articles/galleries/top-25-nintendo-moments/?page=26 |title=Top 25 Nintendo Moments |publisher=GameDaily |date=December 12, 2008 |last=Workman |first=Robert|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081214201904/http://www.gamedaily.com/articles/galleries/top-25-nintendo-moments/?page=26|archive-date=December 14, 2008}}</ref> In contrast, [[Rupert Goodwins]] of ''[[The Independent]]'' felt that the ambiguity of who might be in the suit made it "hardly a breakthrough for feminism".<ref>{{cite news |title=Samus it ever was|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/video-games-samus-it-ever-was-at-last-a-game-where-a-woman-does-the-zapping-a-sign-of-the-times-or-just-a-gimmick-rupert-goodwins-wonders-1380927.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111093911/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/video-games-samus-it-ever-was-at-last-a-game-where-a-woman-does-the-zapping-a-sign-of-the-times-or-just-a-gimmick-rupert-goodwins-wonders-1380927.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 11, 2012|work=The Independent |date=August 2, 1994 |last=Goodwins |first=Rupert |page=22}}</ref> Various critics have discussed Samus' relation to sexuality; she was regarded as being one of the least sexualized female video game characters in the 2007 book ''Gaming Lives in the Twenty-First Century: Literate Connections'', a belief shared by [[Steve Rabin]] in "Introduction to Game Development".<ref>{{cite book | title=Gaming Lives in the Twenty-First Century: Literate Connections | last1=Hawisher | first1=Gail E. | last2=Selfe | first2=Cynthia L. | last3=Gee | first3=James Paul | date=March 6, 2007 | publisher=Palgrave Macmillan | isbn=978-1-4039-7220-0 | page=162}}</ref><ref name="Rabin"/> Justin Hoeger of ''[[The Sacramento Bee]]'' appreciated that she was not a character who existed for [[sex appeal]], as well as her "tough" personality.<ref>{{cite news | title= Samus Aran returns in two new games | work=The Sacramento Bee | last=Hoeger | first=Justin | date=December 6, 2002}}</ref> A writer for the ''[[Toronto Star]]'' however, felt distaste for the "sexual politics" surrounding Samus, feeling that she was neither a character created for sex appeal, but was also not a "leader in the struggle for video game civil rights".<ref name=torontostar>{{cite news |title=A prime example of an action figure |work=Toronto Star |date=December 3, 2002 |page=D04}}</ref> Featuring her in their 2004 list of "top ten forces of good" (one section on their list of top 50 "retro" game characters), ''[[Retro Gamer]]'' regarded her as a "distinct female character [who does not rely] on cheap thrills to capture the attention of gamers".<ref>''Retro Gamer'' 2, p. 37.</ref> Nevertheless, much of Samus' media reception came from her [[sex appeal]], and she has been included in many video-game lists that rank women by their physical attractiveness.<ref>Larry Hester, [http://www.complex.com/video-games/2012/06/the-50-hottest-video-game-characters/ The 50 Hottest Video Game Characters] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111020716/http://www.complex.com/video-games/2012/06/the-50-hottest-video-game-characters/|date=January 11, 2013}}, Complex.com, June 27, 2012.</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Warn |first=Sarah |date=June 21, 2012 |title=25 Hottest Female Video Game Characters |url=http://www.afterellen.com/column/good-game-25-hottest-characters |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120904160434/http://www.afterellen.com/column/good-game-25-hottest-characters |archive-date=September 4, 2012 |access-date=July 16, 2015 |website=[[AfterEllen]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Lisa |last=Foiles |url=http://www.escapistmagazine.com/videos/view/top-5-with-lisa-foiles/2647-Top-5-Hottest-Blonde-Chicks |title=Top 5 Hottest Blonde Chicks | Top 5 with Lisa Foiles Video Gallery | The Escapist |publisher=Escapistmagazine.com |access-date=June 19, 2014 |archive-date=January 3, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103134408/http://www.escapistmagazine.com/videos/view/top-5-with-lisa-foiles/2647-Top-5-Hottest-Blonde-Chicks |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/best-game-characters/|title=50 iconic video game characters|first=Rachel|last=Weber|date=November 8, 2021|website=gamesradar|access-date=November 17, 2021|archive-date=November 30, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130073904/https://www.gamesradar.com/best-game-characters/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Figures based on the character have been produced by various manufacturers. Samus is one of the twelve original [[amiibo]] released in November 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/2014/12/1/7316277/samus-aran-amiibo-ebay-nintendo|title=A Metroid amiibo just went for $2,500 on eBay|website=Polygon|first=Michael|last=McWhertor|date=December 1, 2014|access-date=September 14, 2021|archive-date=September 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914084140/https://www.polygon.com/2014/12/1/7316277/samus-aran-amiibo-ebay-nintendo|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Nintendo Life]]'' suggested that Samus is a [[mascot]] for the [[Metroidvania]] genre.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nintendolife.com/features/talking-point-is-shovel-knight-now-a-retro-gaming-icon|work=[[Nintendo Life]]|title=Talking Point: Is Shovel Knight Now A Retro Gaming Icon?|last=Banks|first=George|date=2024-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626164230/https://www.nintendolife.com/features/talking-point-is-shovel-knight-now-a-retro-gaming-icon|archive-date=2024-06-26|url-status=live}}</ref>
Paul O'Connor, the lead game designer for [[Sammy Studios]] and a fan of the ''Metroid'' series, remarked that players empathize and identify with Samus because she is often rewarded for indulging in her curiosity.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03395968|title=A sociological exploration of a female character in the Metroid videogames series|first=Katherine|last=Roberts|date=November 1, 2012|journal=The Computer Games Journal|volume=1|issue=2|pages=82–108|via=Springer Link|doi=10.1007/BF03395968|s2cid=20715260|url-access=subscription}}</ref> The book ''Videogames and Art'' noted that in the original ''[[Metroid (video game)|Metroid]]'' the player is not briefed on Samus's past or future; the only interaction that they have with the character is by being her through gameplay, while bits of information can be gleaned from the handbook and through concept art, adding, "Samus is very rare for the character intimacy gained solely through game play and for her stasis and then drastic change", referring to the revelation that she is a woman.<ref>{{cite book |title=Videogames and art |author1=Clarke, Andy |author2=Mitchell, Grethe |publisher=Intellect Books |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-84150-142-0 |page=[https://archive.org/details/videogamesart0000unse/page/231 231] |url=https://archive.org/details/videogamesart0000unse/page/231}}</ref>
Samus's portrayal in ''[[Metroid: Other M]]'' received mixed reactions. Unlike other ''Metroid'' games, where Samus takes full advantage of weapons and abilities available, she deactivates most of them until Commander Adam Malkovich authorized their use.<ref name="IGNReview">{{cite web |url=http://uk.wii.ign.com/articles/111/1111849p1.html |title=Metroid: Other M Review |last=Harris |first=Craig |publisher=IGN |date=August 27, 2010 |access-date=October 23, 2010 |archive-date=September 3, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100903165551/http://uk.wii.ign.com/articles/111/1111849p1.html |url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[G4 (U.S. TV channel)|G4]]'' considered Samus needing permission to use her equipment and Samus' anxiety attack upon seeing Ridley sexist.<ref name="G4review">{{cite web |title=Metroid: Other M Review |url=http://g4tv.com/games/wii/61992/Metroid-Other-M/review/ |last=Heppe |first=Abbie |publisher=[[G4 Media (TV company)|G4 Media]] |date=August 27, 2010 |access-date=September 2, 2010 |archive-date=September 10, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100910072634/http://g4tv.com/games/wii/61992/Metroid-Other-M/review/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> According to ''[[GamePro]]'', though ''Other M''{{'}}s story and Samus's monologues did not compel them, "it helped contextualize her entire existence" which developed the character to "an actual human being who's using the vastness of space to try and put some distance between herself and the past".<ref name="GPro">{{cite web|url=http://www.gamepro.com/article/reviews/216283/metroid-other-m/|title=GamePro Metroid: Other M review|publisher=GamePro|date=August 27, 2010|access-date=August 27, 2010|first=Tae K.|last=Kim|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902002356/http://www.gamepro.com/article/reviews/216283/metroid-other-m/|archive-date=September 2, 2010}}</ref> ''[[1UP.com]]''{{'}}s Justin Hayward found the portrayal "lifeless and boring" and "nonsensical".<ref name="1UPreview">{{cite web|url=http://www.1up.com/reviews/metroid-review|date=August 27, 2010|title=Metroid Other M Review|publisher=1UP.com|last=Haywald|first=Justin|access-date=March 25, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404053326/http://www.1up.com/reviews/metroid-review|archive-date=April 4, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref> ''[[GamesRadar]]'' wrote that ''Other M'' painted Samus, widely considered a strong female character, as "an unsure, insecure woman who desperately wants the approval of her former [male] commanding officer".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/wii/f/the-anti-awards-2010/a-20110105103251841023/g-20090602105555875007|title=The Anti-Awards 2010|publisher=GamesRadar|date=January 5, 2011|access-date=March 25, 2011}}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ''[[The A.V. Club]]'' echoed the misgivings about her immaturity, petulant behavior, and misguided loyalty.<ref name="TheAVClub">{{cite web |url=https://www.avclub.com/metroid-other-m-1798221536 |work=The Onion |first=David |last=Wolinsky |date=September 6, 2010 |access-date=October 2, 2010 |title=Metroid: Other M |archive-date=October 11, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101011032413/http://www.avclub.com/articles/metroid-other-m,44831/? |url-status=live}}</ref> In ''[[Metroid Dread]]'', several critics noted that Samus is a [[silent protagonist]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2021/10/18/samus-aran-chooses-not-to-speak-in-metroid-dread-and-that-makes-all-the-difference/|website=VentureBeat|title=Samus Aran chooses not to speak in Metroid Dread, and that makes all the difference|date=October 18, 2021|access-date=October 19, 2021|archive-date=October 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019011916/https://venturebeat.com/2021/10/18/samus-aran-chooses-not-to-speak-in-metroid-dread-and-that-makes-all-the-difference/|url-status=live}}</ref> Alex Donaldson of ''[[VG247]]'' has said the game proves that Samus is cooler than the ''[[Halo (franchise)|Halo]]'' protagonist, [[Master Chief (Halo)|Master Chief]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vg247.com/metroid-dread-proves-that-samus-is-cooler-than-master-chief|title=Metroid Dread proves that Samus is cooler than Master Chief|date=October 10, 2021|website=VG247|access-date=October 19, 2021|archive-date=October 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019011918/https://www.vg247.com/metroid-dread-proves-that-samus-is-cooler-than-master-chief|url-status=live}}</ref> but Ian Walker of ''[[Kotaku]]'' criticized this and said that "Samus doesn't need to be an emotionless robot to be badass".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kotaku.com/dear-metroid-dread-samus-doesn-t-need-to-be-an-emotion-1847875658|title=Dear Metroid Dread: Samus Doesn't Need To Be An Emotionless Robot To Be Badass|website=Kotaku|date=October 18, 2021|access-date=October 19, 2021|archive-date=October 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019011917/https://kotaku.com/dear-metroid-dread-samus-doesn-t-need-to-be-an-emotion-1847875658|url-status=live}}</ref>
In his review of ''[[Super Smash Bros.]]'', ''[[GameSpot]]''{{'}}s [[Jeff Gerstmann]] called Samus one of the characters that made Nintendo "what it is today".<ref name="gamespotreview">{{cite web |title=Super Smash Bros. Review for Nintendo 64 |url=http://www.gamespot.com/n64/action/supersmashbros/review.html |publisher=GameSpot.com |access-date=May 11, 2009 |date=February 19, 1999 |archive-date=July 25, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725200955/http://www.gamespot.com/n64/action/supersmashbros/review.html |url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[IGN]]'' named her the third-best character for ''Super Smash Bros.''<ref>{{cite web |access-date=February 25, 2009 |url=http://stars.ign.com/articles/844/844916p2.html |title=Super Smash Bros. Veterans' Day |publisher=IGN |date=January 10, 2008 |author1=Pirrello, Phil |author2=Bozon |archive-date=February 25, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225044621/http://stars.ign.com/articles/844/844916p2.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Where Jeremy Parish of ''[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]'' felt her Zero Suit "works as demonstration of the questionable design decisions" for female characters in the ''Smash'' series, he regards Samus as "by far the toughest lady in Nintendo's stable of characters".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Parish|first=Jeremy|date=2018-12-03|title=We rank the Smash Bros. (and friends)|url=https://www.polygon.com/features/2018/12/3/18120401/super-smash-bros-ultimate-character-rankings|access-date=2020-11-05|website=Polygon|language=en|archive-date=March 22, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322075054/https://www.polygon.com/features/2018/12/3/18120401/super-smash-bros-ultimate-character-rankings|url-status=live}}</ref> Gavin Jasper of ''[[Den of Geek]]'' felt that Samus stood out among the cast due to concept, design, and backstory. He also appreciated Zero Suit Samus appearing in the game as a nod to the first ''Metroid'' game.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.denofgeek.com/games/super-smash-bros-characters-ranked/|title=Super Smash Bros. Characters Ranked|date=March 7, 2019|website=Den of Geek|access-date=June 28, 2021|archive-date=June 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610234650/https://www.denofgeek.com/games/super-smash-bros-characters-ranked/|url-status=live}}</ref>
In an article in 2015, video-game developer [[Brianna Wu]] opined that Samus was a [[trans woman]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/bbcthree/article/39a1b88f-79dc-4602-8207-f86918afd457 |title=30 years of Samus Aran: a feminist icon? |last=Tappin |first=Steve |date=5 August 2016 |work=[[BBC News]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241116130735/https://www.bbc.com/bbcthree/article/39a1b88f-79dc-4602-8207-f86918afd457 |archive-date=16 November 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> noting that Hirofumi Matsuoka, who worked on Samus' original design, stated she was not a woman, but rather a "[[wikt:newhalf|newhalf]]". Both Wu and others acknowledged it is possible to interpret this brief description as sarcasm, or a genuine indication that Samus is transgender.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.themarysue.com/metroids-samus-aran-transgender-woman/ |title=Metroid's Samus Aran is a Transgender Woman. Deal With It. |last=Wu |first=Brianna |last2= |first2= |date=2 September 2015 |work=[[Themarysue.com]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250130084054/https://www.themarysue.com/metroids-samus-aran-transgender-woman/ |archive-date=30 January 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=gayming>{{cite web |url=https://gaymingmag.com/2020/01/lgbt-games-history-metroid/ |title=LGBT Games History: Metroid |last=Hart |first=Aimee |date=23 January 2020 |work=[[Gayming Magazine]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241219102920/https://gaymingmag.com/2020/01/lgbt-games-history-metroid/ |archive-date=19 December 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Reign-2023">{{cite web |url=https://www.autostraddle.com/trans-video-game-characters-from-the-80s-and-90s/ |title=From Birdetta to Flea: 12 Trans Video Game Characters From the 80's and 90's |last=Reign |first=Eva |date=20 November 2023 |work=[[Autostraddle]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250307235205/https://www.autostraddle.com/trans-video-game-characters-from-the-80s-and-90s/ |archive-date=7 March 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref> Wu's article sparked debate.<ref name="Reign-2023"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.themarysue.com/a-samus-metroid-followup/ |title=Well, That Escalated Quickly: A Samus Followup |last=Wu |first=Brianna |authorlink=Brianna Wu |date=3 September 2015 |work=[[Themarysue.com]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150906195536/http://www.themarysue.com/a-samus-metroid-followup/ |archive-date=September 6, 2015 |url-status=bot: unknown |access-date=April 27, 2025 }}</ref><ref name=forbes/> While stating he believed people should interpret Samus as transgender if they prefer, Erik Kain from ''[[Forbes]]'' argued that Wu's reliance on Matsuoka's "authorial intent" for her argument was flawed.<ref name=forbes>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2015/09/03/metroid-hero-samus-aran-can-be-transgender-or-not-and-the-world-will-keep-spinning/ |title=Metroid Hero Samus Aran Can Be A Transgender Woman Or Not And The World Will Keep Spinning |last=Kain |first=Eric |date=3 September 2015 |work=[[Forbes]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240314123849/https://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2015/09/03/metroid-hero-samus-aran-can-be-transgender-or-not-and-the-world-will-keep-spinning/?sh=63992d9d33d9 |archive-date=14 March 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> In a 2023 article including Samus on a list of the top transgender videogame characters, Eva Reign from ''[[Autostraddle]]'' commented that people arguing against the possibility of Samus being transgender were basing their decisions "off physical characteristics which feels pretty transphobic".<ref name="Reign-2023"/>
==See also==
{{Portal|1980s|Video games}}
* [[Gender representation in video games]]
* [[List of female action heroes and villains]]
* [[Women warriors in literature and culture]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Further reading==
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/22753392/metroid-dread-samus-aran-height-morph-ball-mode-nintendo-other-m-super-smash-bros|title=How does Samus Aran turn into a ball? An investigation|author=Myers, Maddy|date=November 1, 2021|website=Polygon}}
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/platform/amp/22982982/master-chief-halo-vs-samus-video-who-would-win|title=Behind the Samus-vs.-Master Chief video that spawned a timeless matchup|author=Gilliam, Ryan|date=March 22, 2022|website=Polygon|access-date=April 15, 2022|archive-date=April 11, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411215314/https://www.polygon.com/platform/amp/22982982/master-chief-halo-vs-samus-video-who-would-win|url-status=dead}}
==External links==
* {{Commons category-inline|Samus Aran}}
{{Metroid series}}
{{Super Smash Bros.}}
{{Good article}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aran, Samus}}
[[Category:Adoptee characters in video games]]
[[Category:Characters designed by Hiroji Kiyotake]]
[[Category:Extraterrestrial–human hybrids in video games]]
[[Category:Extraterrestrial superheroes]]
[[Category:Female characters in video games]]
[[Category:Female superheroes]]
[[Category:Fictional monster hunters]]
[[Category:Fictional bodyguards in video games]]
[[Category:Fictional bounty hunters]]
[[Category:Fictional characters with post-traumatic stress disorder]]
[[Category:Fictional explorers in video games]]
[[Category:Fictional gunfighters]]
[[Category:Fictional government agents]]
[[Category:Fictional mercenaries in video games]]
[[Category:Fictional sole survivors]]
[[Category:Fictional space pilots]]
[[Category:Fictional whip fighters]]
[[Category:First-person shooter characters]]
[[Category:Metroid characters]]
[[Category:Orphan characters in video games]]
[[Category:Spike Video Game Award winners]]
[[Category:Super Smash Bros. fighters]]
[[Category:Telekinetic characters in video games]]
[[Category:Video game characters introduced in 1986]]
[[Category:Video game mascots]]
[[Category:Video game superheroes]]
[[Category:Video game characters with superhuman durability or invulnerability]]<!--Her infusion with Chozo DNA grants her a degree of invulnerability even without her Power Suit-->
|