Zatanna: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|DC Comics superheroine}}
{{Superherobox| <!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics-->
{{About|the superhero|the comic book|Zatanna (comic book)}}
image=[[Image:7SZatanna4.jpg|250px]]
{{Infobox comics character <!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics-->
|caption=Cover to ''[[Seven Soldiers of Victory#Modern Seven Soldiers Project|Seven Soldiers]]: Zatanna'' #4<br>Art by [[Ryan Sook]]
|character_name = Zatanna
|comic_color=background:#8080ff
|image = Zatanna Bring Down The House.jpeg
|character_name=Zatanna
|alt = Illustration featuring multiple iterations Zatanna, each wearing variations of her signature magician costume, including top hats, tuxedos, and fishnet stockings. White doves and magical sparkles surround the characters, symbolizing her magic abilitiesm
|real_name=Zatanna Zatara
|converted = y
|publisher=[[DC Comics]]
|caption = Various incarnations of Zatanna, as depicted in ''Zatanna: Bring Down The House'' #4 (2024). <br/>Art by [[Nicola Scott]].
|debut=''[[Hawkman]]'' #4
|publisher = [[DC Comics]]
|creators=[[Gardner Fox]]<br>[[Murphy Anderson]]
|debut = ''[[Hawkman (comic book)|Hawkman]]'' #4 (November 1964)
|alliance_color=background:#ffc0c0
|creators = [[Gardner Fox]] (writer)<br/>[[Murphy Anderson]] (artist)
|status=Active
|real_name = Zatanna Zatara
|alliances=[[Misty Kilgore]]
|species = Homo magi
|previous_alliances=[[Justice League|Justice League of America]], [[Sentinels of Magic]]
|homeworld = [[San Francisco, California]]
|aliases=
|alliances = [[Justice League Dark]]<br/>[[Justice League]]<br/>[[Sentinels of Magic]]<br/>[[Seven Soldiers]]
|relatives=[[Zatara|Giovanni "John" Zatara]] (father, deceased)<br>[[Sindella]] (mother, deceased)<br>[[Leonardo da Vinci]] (paternal ancestor, deceased)
|partners = [[Doctor Fate]] (various)<br/>[[John Constantine]]<br/>[[Batman]]<br/>[[Wonder Woman]]<br/>[[Black Canary (Dinah Laurel Lance)|Black Canary]]<br/>[[Alec Holland|Swamp Thing]]<br/>[[Barry Allen|The Flash]]<br/>[[Raven (DC Comics)|Raven]]
|powers=Can use magic with commands spelled backwards.
|aliases =Mistress of Magic<br/>Princess of Prestidigitation<br/>Sorceress Supreme
|}}
|powers= *Mastery of various forms of magic; primarily commands magical energies, cosmic forces, and spell-casting through speaking commands backwards, although not required
* Occult and demonology expert
* Master [[stage magician]] and [[escape artist]]
* Skilled hand-to-hand combatant
|cat=super
|subcat=DC Comics
|hero=y
|sortkey=Zatanna
|IOM_aliases=[[Doctor Fate]]|module=}}
'''Zatanna Zatara''' ({{IPAc-en|z|ə|ˈ|t|æ|n|ə|_|z|ə|ˈ|t|ɑr|ə}}), known [[mononym]]ously as '''Zatanna''', is a [[superhero]] appearing in [[American comic book]]s published by [[DC Comics]]. The character was created by [[Gardner Fox]] and [[Murphy Anderson]], and first appeared in ''[[Hawkman (comic book)|Hawkman]]'' #4 (November 1964).<ref name=":5">{{cite book |last1=Cowsill |first1=Alan |last2=Irvine |first2=Alex |last3=Korte |first3=Steve |last4=Manning |first4=Matt |last5=Wiacek |first5=Win |last6=Wilson |first6=Sven |title=The DC Comics Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Characters of the DC Universe |date=2016 |publisher=DK Publishing |isbn=978-1-4654-5357-0 |page=338}}</ref> Throughout the character's history, Zatanna is depicted as one of DC Comics' most well-regarded supernatural superheroes.
 
The character is depicted as a renowned sorceress belonging to the fictional ''[[Homo Magi|Homo magi]]'' race, a subset of humans endowed with innate potential to manipulate magic. She is also the daughter of [[Zatara|Giovanni Zatara]] and Sindella, the former a renowned stage magician and sorcerer whom she models herself after and the latter whose lineage connects her to the royal line of [[Atlantis (Aquaman)|Atlantis]].<ref>{{cite comic |date=1987 |title=Zatanna |story=Zatanna Special |issue=#1 |writer=[[Gerry Conway|Conway, Gerry]] |penciller=[[Gray Morrow|Morrow, Gray]] |inker=Morrow, Gray}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=Melanie |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gu6w0AEACAAJ |title=DC Ultimate Character Guide New Edition |date=2024-11-05 |publisher=DK Publishing (Dorling Kindersley) |isbn=978-0-593-84846-3 |language=en}}</ref> Zatanna balances her life as a [[Celebrity|international celebrity]] [[stage magician]] and superhero who often fights against the forces of evil and serves as both a mystic consultant and a notable member of several teams such as the [[Justice League]], [[Justice League Dark]], and the [[Sentinels of Magic]]. Within the [[DC Universe]], she is often regarded as one of the most powerful magic users.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book |author1=Alan Cowsill |title=The DC comics encyclopedia: the definitive guide to the characters of the DC universe |author2=Alexander Irvine |author3=Steven Korté |author4=Matthew K. Manning |author5=Stephen Wiacek |author6=Sven Wilson |date=2016 |publisher=DC Comics |isbn=978-1-4654-5357-0 |edition=First American |___location=New York, New York |oclc=936192301}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=Zatanna |url=https://www.dc.com/characters/zatanna |access-date=2023-09-21 |website=DC |language=en-US}}</ref>
'''Zatanna''' is a [[fictional character]], a [[superhero]]ine in the [[DC Comics]] [[DC Universe|universe]].
 
Zatanna has appeared in several different media adaptations, including appearing in several television series in the [[DC Animated Universe]], notably voiced by [[Julie Brown]] and [[Jennifer Hale]]. She has also appeared as a recurring character in the final three seasons of ''[[Smallville (TV series)|Smallville]]'', portrayed by [[Serinda Swan]]. A younger version of the character appears in ''[[Young Justice (TV series)|Young Justice]]'' and ''[[Justice League Action]]'', voiced by [[Lacey Chabert]], and ''[[DC Super Hero Girls (TV series)|DC Super Hero Girls]]'', voiced by [[Kari Wahlgren]].
She is a [[wizard]], the daughter of two other wizards, and shares the family's inherent ability to cast powerful spells; like her father, [[Golden Age of Comic Books|Golden Age]] [[magician]] [[Zatara|John Zatara]], she does this by describing the desired effect in backwards speech (e.g., ''sdrawkcab hceeps'').
 
==Publication history==
==Character biography==
Created by writer [[Gardner Fox]] and artist [[Murphy Anderson]], Zatanna first appeared in ''[[Hawkman (comic book)|Hawkman]]'' #4 (November 1964). When she is introduced, she is on a quest to find her father [[Zatara]] who made his first appearance in [[Action Comics 1|''Action Comics'' #1]] but had not been published regularly for several years.<ref>{{cite book |last=Wells |first=John |title=American Comic Book Chronicles: 1960-64 |date=2015 |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |isbn=978-1605490458 |page=173}}</ref> The storyline crossed multiple comics published by DC at the time, culminating in issues of ''[[Justice League of America]]'', also written by Fox.
 
==Fictional character biography==
Zatanna has one of the most unusual backgrounds in comics. Zatara himself was a descendant of [[Leonardo da Vinci]] (who happened to be a secret magician in the DC universe), the [[Freemason]] [[Cagliostro]], [[Alchemist]] [[Nicholas Flamel]], and [[Nostradamus]]. In addition, her uncle is Alchemist [[Fulcanelli|Evan Fulcanelli]]. Her mother is [[Sindella]], a member of the [[Homo Magi]] race, who have been suggested to come from [[Atlantis]]. (It has been implied that Zatanna is descended from [[Arion|King Arion of Atlantis]].)
 
=== Pre-Crisis on Infinite Earth ===
===First appearance===
She was a stage [[illusionist]] before she discovered her true magic powers when investigating the disappearance of her father. The story of this search was the subject of the first major [[comic book]] [[crossover]] [[story arc]] as she meets various superheroes like [[Batman]], [[Hawkman]] and [[Hawkwoman]] and [[Hal Jordan|Green Lantern]].
 
===Justice= LeagueOriginal memberorigin ====
[[File:Zatanna.png|thumb|upright|left|Zatanna, as she appeared during her debut on a splash page of ''Hawkman'' #4 (November 1964). Art by Murphy Anderson.]]In her original origin, Zatanna was born to human Giovanni Zatara and ''Homo magi'' Sindella, inheriting her mother's natural affinity for magical powers. Six months after her birth, her mother disappeared and was presumably dead, leading her to be raised by her father. Growing up to be a stage magician with genuine magical powers and modelling herself similarly to her father, Zatara later mysteriously disappears, leading her to travel abroad to perfect her magical craft while searching for her father.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |date=2021-05-09 |title=DC Infinite Encyclopedia: Zatanna |url=https://www.dcuniverseinfinite.com/encyclopedia/zatanna/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509020924/https://www.dcuniverseinfinite.com/encyclopedia/zatanna/ |archive-date=2021-05-09 |access-date=2025-02-23 }}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite book |title=Who's Who Update 1988 #4 |publisher=[[DC Comics]] |year=1988}}</ref> Unknown to her, the details of her parents' disappearance were revealed over time; her mother would later return to her people, a clan of ''Homo magi'' known as the "Hidden Ones" and her father was cursed by evil sorceress Allura that would kill both himself and his daughter should he see her again, leading him to reluctantly distance himself from her.<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":11">{{Cite book |title=Who's Who: The Definitive Directory of the DC Universe #26 |date=1987-01-04 |publisher=[[DC Comics]]}}</ref><ref name=":10" />
She assisted the [[Justice League|Justice League of America]] on a number of cases before finally being elected to membership in ''Justice League of America'' #161. During her tenure with that group, her power level was briefly reduced to having control of the four elements of [[Empedocles]] (earth, air, fire, and water); this limitation was reversed in ''World's Finest Comics'' #277.
 
==== Zatara Quest and the JLA ====
While she was a member of the group, the villan [[Doctor Light (DC Comics supervillain)|Dr. Light]] brutally raped the [[Elongated Man]]'s wife [[Sue Dibny]], and when captured went so far as to threaten to go after the other JLA members' wives as well. The JLAers present decided to have Zatanna erase Light's memory of the rape; it was also agreed that she should go further, tampering with Light's mind so that he wouldn't pose a threat to their loved ones ever again. Zatanna used her magic to do so, accidentally lowering his intellect as a result. In the midst of this procedure, Batman appeared on the scene and tried to stop the group from altering Light. Consequently, Zatanna was forced to erase [[Batman]]'s memories of the event as well. This was revealed in the 2004 miniseries ''[[Identity Crisis (comics)|Identity Crisis]]''. (In that same miniseries, Zatanna was present when a group of Leaguers later confronted Doctor Light. However, they ran afoul of [[Deathstroke the Termninator]], whom Light had enlisted as his protector. Deathstroke directed a blow at Zatanna's liver, causing her to vomit violently; this rendered her temporarily unable to speak or cast spells.)
In her debut, she is introduced during her quest to find her father, first encountering [[Hawkman]] and [[Hawkgirl]].<ref>{{cite comic |date=October–November 1964 |title=[[Hawkman (Katar Hol)|Hawkman]] |story=The Girl Who Split in Two! |issue=#4 |writer=[[Gardner Fox|Fox, Gardner]] |penciller=[[Murphy Anderson|Anderson, Murphy]] |inker=Anderson, Murphy}}</ref><ref name=":9" /> During her quest, she encounters various other superheroes such as [[Batman]] and [[Dick Grayson|Robin]] (wherein she was disguised as a witch under the control of villain the [[Outsider (comics)|Outsider]])<ref>{{cite comic |date=February 1965 |title=[[Detective Comics]] |story=Batman's Bewitched Nightmare |issue=#336 |writer=Fox, Gardner |penciller=[[Sheldon Moldoff|Moldoff, Sheldon]] |inker=[[Joe Giella|Giella, Joe]]}}</ref> and teams up with others including the [[Atom (Ray Palmer)|Atom]],<ref>{{cite comic |date=June–July 1965 |title=[[Atom (Ray Palmer)|Atom]] |story=World of the Magic Atom! |issue=#19 |writer=Fox, Gardner |penciller=[[Gil Kane|Kane, Gil]] |inker=[[Sid Greene|Greene, Sid]]}}</ref> [[Hal Jordan|Green Lantern]],<ref>{{cite comic |date=January 1966 |title=[[Green Lantern (comic book)|Green Lantern]] |story=The Other Side of the World! |issue=#42 |volume=2 |writer=Fox, Gardner |penciller=Kane, Gil |inker=Greene, Sid}}</ref> and the [[Elongated Man]].<ref>{{cite comic |date=September 1966 |title=Detective Comics |story=The Tantalizing Troubles of the Tripod Thieves! |issue=#355 |writer=Fox, Gardner |penciller=[[Carmine Infantino|Infantino, Carmine]] |inker=Infantino, Carmine}}</ref> Eventually, she learns her father's fate and finds him in the mystic dimension of Kharma and encounters the evil Allura, where her good counterpart forces her to lift the curse, reuniting father and daughter after 2 decades.<ref>{{cite comic |date=February 1967 |title=[[Justice League|Justice League of America]] |story=Z – As in Zatanna—and Zero Hour! |issue=#51 |writer=Fox, Gardner |penciller=[[Mike Sekowsky|Sekowsky, Mike]] |inker=Greene, Sid}}</ref><ref name=":11" /><ref name=":9" />
 
Not long after, she is elected to become a valued member of the [[Justice League|Justice League of America]], although in her tenure her powers were originally diminished, allowing her only to control natural forces.<ref name=":12">{{cite comic |date=June 1981 |title=Justice League of America |story=The Key Crisis of the One-Man Justice League! |issue=#191 |writer=Conway, Gerry |penciller=[[Rich Buckler|Buckler, Rich]] |inker=[[Pablo Marcos|Marcos, Pablo]]}}</ref> Both her mother and her true background is later revealed to her, when Zatanna learns the cause of her mother's disappearance and reason for faking her death: possessing a "medula jewel" within her brain, it acted as a source of power for her clan of the Hidden Ones. Fearing her clan would hunt down her daughter, who also inherited a medulla jewel, she telepathically warns her, with Sindella's magic having the odd side-effect of transforming her costume to one resembling her own. With her father and JLA, they meet Sindella, where she explains her disappearances and sacrifices herself to save Zatanna and Zatara from captivity.<ref name=":20">{{cite comic |date=1979 |title=Justice League of America |story= |issue=#163-165 |writer=Conway, Gerry |penciller=Dillin, Dick |inker=McLaughlin, Frank}}</ref><ref name=":11" />
After her departure from the team, she regained her full power and she continues her stage career with the additional calling as a sentinel against mystical threats.
 
=== Post Crisis on Infinite Earths ===
===Come Together===
In the [[1993]] miniseries ''Zatanna: Come Together'', Zatanna was shown as worried about her lack of focus in using her magic. She eventually decided that her father's style of magic was wrong for her, and began exploring her mother's mystical heritage. She also began wearing a purple costume. This has largely been ignored in subsequent appearances.
 
===Seven= SoldiersRevised background ====
After the Crisis on Infinite Earth crossover event, much of Zatanna's history remained the same although several changes came about to her background; her new history reinforced her father's disappearance to have taken place when she was eighteen years old.<ref name=":10" /> At some point prior to her father's death, a young Zatanna also met John Constantine, with whom she once engaged in [[tantric sex]]. Her father later became aware of their relationship, disapproving of Constantine.<ref name=":13">{{Cite book |last1=Moore |first1=Alan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N_hwPwAACAAJ |title=Swamp Thing: A Murder of Crows |last2=Wood |first2=Tatjana |last3=Costanza |first3=John |last4=Wein |first4=Len |last5=Wrightson |first5=Bernie |date=2001 |publisher=Titan |isbn=978-1-84023-318-6 |language=en}}</ref>
In 2005 Zatanna is one of the main 7 in Grant Morrison's 30-issue mini-series ''[[Seven Soldiers of Victory]]'' Here, it was revealed that the reaction of her peers to the mindwipes, as well as the inadvertently deaths of several people (including [[Ibis the Invincible]] and [[Doctor Thirteen|Doctor Terrence Thirteen]]) in a failed magic ritual on her part, was so extreme as to make her lose her self-confidence, and with it, her magic. However, with the help of [[Etta Candy]] and the news of an impending apocalyptic battle, she regains her powers.
 
The 1998 ''DCU Heroes Secret Files'' reveals her birth to be thirty years ago, placing her birth year at around 1968. Other key events for the character is referenced to having taken place, including her becoming a superhero and stage magician nine years prior (1989) and her attempt to rescue her mother alongside her father and the JLA five years prior.<ref>{{Cite book |title=DCU Heroes Secret Files #1 |date=1998-12-08 |publisher=[[DC Comics]]}}</ref> It is also eventually revealed she is childhood friends with [[Batman|Bruce Wayne]] (the future Batman), who came to be trained in escape artistry under her father in his training.<ref name=":9" />
===Vertigo===
 
==== Death of Zatara and Timothy Hunter ====
Zatanna also appears in DC's [[Vertigo (comics)|Vertigo]] imprint. She appears several times in ''[[The Books of Magic]]'', typically to counsel Timothy Hunter, the main character. In [[Hellblazer]] she was the [[Tantric Buddhism|tantric]] partner of [[John Constantine]] at one point in the past.
In the "Murder of Crows" storyline, a seance is held by [[John Constantine]], [[Zatara]], [[Mento (character)|Mento]], and [[Sargon the Sorcerer]], and Zatanna in an effort to come together and combat the entity known as the Great Evil Beast alongside demonic and divine forces at Wintersgate Manor, the home of [[Baron Winters]] in Georgetown, Washington D.C., which is also a temporal threshold to other planes of reality. Due to her past history with Constantine, Giovanni is unusually more protective against Constantine. During the seance, the Beast becomes aware of the seance and after Sargon's death, targets Zatanna by attempting to burn her to death. Giovanni sacrifices himself by taking the effects instead, killing him but sparing his daughter's life.<ref name=":13" /> In [[Neil Gaiman]]'s ''[[The Books of Magic]]'' limited series, for a time, Zatanna looks after a young boy name [[Timothy Hunter]], destined to become the most powerful wizard in the world, and his girlfriend Molly, cursed by the Queen of Fairies to unable to touch anything in the human world.<ref>{{cite comic |date=1990 |title=[[The Books of Magic]] |story=The Shadow World |issue=#2 |writer=[[Neil Gaiman|Gaiman, Neil]] |penciller=[[Scott Hampton|Hampton, Scott]] |inker=Hampton, Scott}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Gaiman |first1=Neil |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hXh2UDke-B8C |title=The Books of Magic |last2=Bolton |first2=John |date=1993 |publisher=DC Comics |isbn=978-1-56389-082-6 |language=en}}</ref>
 
==== Come Together, JLA, and the Sentinels of Magic ====
An alternate version of Zatanna with blonde hair was seen in ''[[Books of Magick: Life During Wartime]]''. The world depicted in that series is populated by both humans(known there as the Bred) and by races of the [[Faerie]] (known as the Born). A war is going on between the the Born ruling elite and a coalition of Born and Bred who intend to overthrow the current dictatorial regime. This version of Zatanna fights for the Coalition.
In her 1993 limited series titled ''Zatanna: Come Together,'' she battles the dark sorcerer Tannarak while her mother's spirit, Sindella, encourages her to battle the demon Xaos. Within the series, her lineage is revealed to be connected to the royalty of Atlantis (particularly the Lord of Order, [[Arion (character)|Arion]]) and the Xaos demon was responsible for its sinking. She also undergoes a change in costume and opt out of using logomancy in favor of amplifying her magical powers with her mother's artifacts and traditional spell-casting.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Marrs |first=Lee |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RIFTEAAAQBAJ&q=Zatanna:+Come+Together |title=Zatanna (1993) #1-4 |date=1993-07-07 |publisher=[[1DC Comics]] |language=en}}</ref>
 
In the 1999 "''[[Day of Judgment (comics)|Days of Judgement]]''" storyline and mini-series, Zatanna is among numerous mystic superheroes who gathered to battle the demon Asmodel, who plotted to usurp the powers of the Spectre. With Earth's superheroes unable to properly contend with a significant mystical threat, the [[Sentinels of Magic]] is formed with Zatanna as a founding member. The team eventually prevails and is trusted with the Spear of Destiny as a contingency against Hal Jordan's Spectre should he ever lose control of himself.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Johns |first=Geoff |title=Day of Judgment |date=2013 |others=Matthew Dow Smith |isbn=978-1-4012-3795-0 |___location=New York |oclc=818866352}}</ref> The next challenge to the Sentinels appears in the 2001 "Black Baptism" storyline, where mobster [[demon]]s, the Diablos, targets the Sentinels to drain them of their souls and power. Zatanna is one of the first members to be felled to "Anita Soulfeeda", a "[[succubus]]" seeking to ascend their ranks. Due to efforts from [[Sebastian Faust]] and the Justice League, despite the former's negative reputation, Anita is revealed to be a disguised, vengeful [[Enchantress (DC Comics)|Enchantress]] and is put under the control of [[Felix Faust]], who himself also been possessed by the spirit of [[Hermes Trismegistus]].<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Diaz |first1=Ruben |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Ruben_Diaz_DC_Comics_Presents_JLA_Black_Baptism_20?id=C5TeDwAAQBAJ |title=DC Comics Presents: JLA Black Baptism (2011-) #1 |last2=Smith |first2=Sean |date=2012-06-27 |publisher=DC Comics |language=en}}</ref> In the "Obsidian Age", Zatanna and the Sentinels appears when the Justice League vanishes in the past searching for Aquaman. An emergency protocol created by Batman assembles a contingency League, with Jason Blood acting as the team's magical expert. When Gamamnae, ancient Atlantean sorceress and would-be conqueror, is identified, she a quagmire spell to absorb Zatanna and Tempest into herself. When Nightwing, the leader in the new league, asks for Blood to use [[Etrigan the Demon|Etrigan]] against [[Gamemnae]], Blood instead insists Zatanna is the one needed and sacrifices himself in her quagmire spell to free Zatanna. She joins the others in travelling back to ancient Atlantis, where Aquaman has been trapped in a pool of water as a water wraith, [[Ronnie Raymond|Firestorm]] (Ronnie Raymond) creating a channel between the pool and the sea before Zatanna casts a spell that allowed the water-based Aquaman to control the entire ocean as his body, allowing him to sink Atlantis in the past and present and disrupt Gamemnae's power.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kelly |first=Joe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KoXoAAAACAAJ |title=The Obsidian Age |date=2003 |publisher=Titan |isbn=978-1-84023-702-3 |language=en}}</ref>
==Depictions in other media==
[[Image:Zatanna.JPG|thumb|left|Zatanna, as depicted in ''[[Justice League Unlimited]]'']]
 
In her 2003 solo one-shot ''Zatanna: Everyday Magic'', she battles Nimue Ravensong, a magic-user jealous of Zatanna's ability to use magic naturally and without committing sacrifices. Nimue seduced and cursed John Constantine, leading Zatanna into conflict with the sorceress.<ref>{{cite comic |date=2003 |title=Zatanna |story=Everyday Magic |issue=#1 |writer=[[Paul Dini|Dini, Paul]] |penciller=Mays, Rick |inker=Mays, Rick}}</ref>
The animated version of Zatanna first appeared in ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'' (voiced by [[Julie Brown]]) where she was depicted as simply being an illusionist with no apparent magic powers. She developed a close friendship with [[Bruce Wayne]] during the years in which Bruce was travelling the globe, learning skills that would later serve him as Batman. He came to Zatara as "John Smith" to learn to be an escape artist, but also found his young daughter growing attracted to him. Later in life, she came to [[Gotham City|Gotham]] with her magic show, but found herself being framed by a cynical and criminal magic debunker, Montague Kane. Her efforts to restore her name and stop Kane put her side-by-side with the Batman, whom she ended up recognizing as "John Smith".
 
==== Identity Crisis and the aftermath ====
Since then, further depictions both on online [[Flash animation]] shorts and in ''[[Justice League Unlimited]]'' (voiced by [[Jennifer Hale]]) have shown her with powers. Somewhere between ''Batman'' and ''JLU'', she gained both significant magical powers and knowledge of the real secret identity of Batman. This granted her membership to the expanded 57-member superhero group, which helped Batman when Circe transformed [[Wonder Woman]] into a pig. Zatanna led Batman on a chase of the goddess, culminating in Batman having to sing "Am I Blue?" (thus exposing a hidden part of himself) to get Circe to reverse the spell.
During the 2004 ''[[Identity Crisis (DC Comics)|Identity Crisis]]'' storyline, it was revealed that Doctor Light had years earlier raped the now-murdered [[Sue Dibny]], the wife of hero Elongated Man. Opting for a magical lobotomization of Light due to threatening other JLA members' family. When Batman appears in the middle of the process and tries to stop it, Zatanna also erases his memories. In the present time, Light becomes a suspect as his memories return, prompting the League towards a manhunt but Zatanna's role in mind-wiping others is revealed. While [[Jean Loring]]'s role in Sue's murder alongside implicating other villains is revealed, Zatanna's role in erasing various villain's memories throughout the years causes a moral rift within the League as her reputation deteriorates and her trustworthiness is called into questioned, especially by longtime friends such as Batman.<ref name=":14">{{Cite book |last=Meltzer |first=Brad |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kaNgCwAAQBAJ |title=Identity Crisis |date=2016-02-09 |edition=New |publisher=DC Comics |isbn=978-1-4012-6703-2 |language=en}}</ref> In storylines exploring the aftermath such as "Crisis of Conscience", [[Catwoman]] and the [[Secret Society of Super Villains]] are among those mind-wiped in earlier years, the former done to force her towards a more righteous path.<ref name=":15">{{Cite book |last=Johns |first=Geoff |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ATDgAAAACAAJ |title=Crisis of Conscience |date=2006 |publisher=Titan |isbn=978-1-84576-279-7 |language=en}}</ref>
 
A 2005 four-issue ''Zatanna'' limited series was published as part of [[Grant Morrison]]'s ''[[Seven Soldiers]]'' event.<ref>Cowsill "2000s" in Dolan, p. 319: "Grant Morrison's imagining of the ''Seven Soldiers of Victory'' was one of DC's most adventurous titles...The story started in ''Seven Soldiers of Victory'' #0 and continued in seven four-issue miniseries – ''The Bulleteer'', ''Frankenstein'', ''Mister Miracle'', ''Zatanna'', ''Shining Knight'', ''Manhattan Guardian'', and ''Klarion''".</ref> In it, at a [[support group]] for superheroes, she recounts a failed magical ritual to search for her father's tomes, during which one of her past spells summons a shapeshifter named Gwydion, who kills her companions. This [[Psychological trauma|trauma]], combined with her guilt from her former mind-wipes, robs her of her powers. With the help of her new apprentice, [[Sheeda#Sheeda characters|Misty Kilgore]], she captures Gwydion to use as her own. She eventually regains her confidence and powers, and uses them to defeat Zor, a rogue Time Tailor who released the Sheeda as a plague to infect and degrade the universe. As a reward, the other Time Tailors allow her one last meeting with her father, who reveals that his books were written for her, his "greatest spell and gift to the world". In the final battle against the Sheeda, Zatanna casts a spell to move time and space, retroactively positioning the Seven Soldiers to overthrow the Sheeda.
[[DCAU]] fan-favorite writer [[Paul Dini]] wrote both of Zatanna's major appearances as chronicled above, and apparently likes the character quite a lot. (In 1998, Alan Burnett told [[Wizard Magazine]]: "Paul Dini wanted to use Zatanna because he’s secretly in love with her. It’s something we try not to talk about too much.") Dini recently married magician [[Misty Lee]], who has been cited by Zatanna fans as a real-life version of the character, so the last laugh may indeed be his.
 
In ''Detective Comics'' #833 (August 2007), it is stated that Zatanna's father was a friend of [[Thomas Wayne]]. Zatara trained Bruce Wayne in the art of escape, and Bruce and Zatanna were childhood friends, although Batman believes that he has never met her in ''Justice League of America'' #51, and her only memory of meeting him is while she was disguised. Bruce helps Zatanna investigate the death of one of her former assistants; all clues point to performer Ivar Loxias. Loxias is revealed to be the [[Joker (character)|Joker]] in disguise; he shoots Zatanna in the throat and incapacitates Batman. Zatanna is able to heal herself by writing a curing spell in her own blood, and she is instrumental in foiling the Joker's scheme, driving Joker insane in the process. Bruce puts Zatanna's betrayal behind him, allowing the two to renew their friendship.
In addition, there were also two episodes of a ''[[Cartoon Monsoon]]'' contest entry where Zatanna was a teenage hero who was more like a cross between ''[[Sabrina The Teenage Witch]]'' and ''[[Buffy The Vampire Slayer]]''.
 
On the "Roll Call" of ''Justice League of America'' #22 (August 2008), Zatanna is listed as a part of the team. Called upon to help with the [[Red Tornado]]'s restoration in his android form, she aids the League when they are attacked by a new, powerful iteration of [[Amazo]]. During the battle, Zatanna has her mouth magically removed with her spells, and once again uses her blood to write out spells and restore it.<ref>{{cite comic |date=September 2008 |title=Justice League of America |story=The Second Coming Chapter Two: Things Fall Apart |issue=#23 |volume=2 |writer=[[Dwayne McDuffie|McDuffie, Dwayne]] |penciller=[[Ed Benes|Benes, Ed]] |inker=Benes, Ed}}</ref> After that Wonder Woman throws off Amazo's concentration and free Zatanna. Zatanna then defeats Amazo once and for all by using the Red Tornado's soul. Following this battle, Zatanna rejoins the team.<ref>{{cite comic |date=October 2008 |title=Justice League of America |story=The Second Coming Chapter Three: The Blood-Dimmed Tide |issue=#24 |volume=2 |writer=McDuffie, Dwayne |penciller=Goldman, Allan |inker=Rollis, Prentis; Ramos, Rodney; Fridolfs, Derek}}</ref>
Zatanna is also referenced in 2 issues of ''Y: The Last Man'' when the main character's girlfriend dresses up as Zatanna.
 
Zatanna later accompanies [[Jason Rusch|Firestorm]] (Jason Rusch), [[Black Lightning]], and Batman to [[Metropolis (comics)|Metropolis]] after they come to believe [[Doctor Light (Kimiyo Hoshi)|Kimiyo Hoshi]] has been kidnapped by agents of the [[Shadow Cabinet (comics)|Shadow Cabinet]].<ref>{{cite comic |date=January 2009 |title=Justice League of America |story=Be Careful What You Wish For... |issue=#27 |volume=2 |writer=McDuffie, Dwayne |penciller=Benes, Ed |inker=Benes, Ed; Hunter, Rob; [[Norm Rapmund|Rapmund, Norm]]; Geraci, Drew}}</ref><ref>{{cite comic |date=February 2009 |title=Justice League of America |story=Welcome To Sundown Town Part Two: Shadow and Act |issue=#28 |volume=2 |writer=McDuffie, Dwayne |penciller=Luis, Jose |inker=Mayer, J.P.}}</ref> After a brief conflict, Zatanna and the others are informed by teenage superheroine [[Rocket (DC Comics)|Rocket]] that Kimiyo's perceived abduction was actually a misunderstanding caused by the Shadow Cabinet's mission to seek out her help in dealing with the cosmic vampire [[Starbreaker (comics)|Starbreaker]].<ref>{{cite comic |date=March 2009 |title=Justice League of America |story=Star-Struck |issue=#29 |volume=2 |writer=Wein, Len |penciller=[[ChrisCross]] |inker=Stull, Rob; ChrisCross}}</ref><ref>{{cite comic |date=April 2009 |title=Justice League of America |story=Welcome To Sundown Town Chapter 3: New Moon Rising |issue=#30 |volume=2 |writer=McDuffie, Dwayne |penciller=Luis, Jose |inker=Mayer, J.P.}}</ref> With assistance from [[Hardware (character)|Hardware]] and [[Icon (character)|Icon]], Zatanna and her comrades are able to defeat Starbreaker in a battle in the [[Himalayas]].<ref>{{cite comic |date=June 2009 |title=Justice League of America |story=Welcome To Sundown Town Chapter 4: Nyctophobia |issue=#32 |volume=2 |writer=McDuffie, Dwayne |penciller=[[Rags Morales|Morales, Rags]] |inker=Dell, John}}</ref><ref>{{cite comic |date=July 2009 |title=Justice League of America |story=Welcome To Sundown Town Chapter 6: Metathesiophobia |issue=#33 |volume=2 |writer=McDuffie, Dwayne |penciller=Morales, Rags |inker=Dell, John}}</ref><ref>{{cite comic |date=August 2009 |title=Justice League of America |story=Welcome To Sundown Town Conclusion: The Dharma Initiative |issue=#34 |volume=2 |writer=McDuffie, Dwayne |penciller=[[Ardian Syaf|Syaf, Ardian]]; [[Eddy Barrows|Barrows, Eddy]] |inker=Ho, Don; Jose, Ruy; [[Dan Green (artist)|Green, Dan]]; Purcell, Jack; Propst, Mark}}</ref>
==See also==
*[[Gotham Girls]]
 
In the 2009 ''Gotham City Sirens'' series, Zatanna is visited and restrained by [[Poison Ivy (character)|Poison Ivy]], who interacts via a tree and asks her if her encounter with Catwoman changed Selina in any way.<ref>{{cite comic |date=August 2009 |title=[[Gotham City Sirens]] |story=Union |issue=#1 |writer=[[Paul Dini|Dini, Paul]] |penciller=March, Guillem |inker=March, Guillem}}</ref> She later a leave of absence from the JLA, only to reappear during a battle with [[Despero]]. Once he is defeated, Zatanna informs the League of the apocalyptic events of the ''[[Blackest Night]]'' taking place across the globe.<ref>{{cite comic |date=December 2009 |title=Justice League of America |story=Out Of The Ashes.. |issue=#38 |volume=2 |writer=[[James Robinson (writer)|Robinson, James]] |penciller=[[Mark Bagley|Bagley, Mark]] |inker=Hunter, Rob}}</ref> After taking the team to the Hall of Justice to find Firestorm, she is forced to fight the undead form of her father, continually pitting the black magic he wields against her own.<ref>{{cite comic |date=January 2010 |title=Justice League of America |story=By My Black Hand, The Dead Shall Rise! Part One: Reunion |issue=#39 |volume=2 |writer=Robinson, James |penciller=Bagley, Mark |inker=Hunter, Rob}}</ref> it is implied while she was successful in banishing the Black Lantern, she was left psychologically scarred from having to kill her father again.<ref>{{cite comic |date=February 2010 |title=Justice League of America |story=By My Black Hand, The Dead Shall Rise! Part Two: Reunion |issue=#40 |volume=2 |writer=Robinson, James |penciller=Bagley, Mark |inker=Hunter, Rob; Hanna, Hanna; Alquiza, Marlo}}</ref> In the aftermath of, Kimiyo mentions that Zatanna is one of the members who has left the team.<ref>{{cite comic |date=March 2010 |title=Justice League of America |story=Team History |issue=#41 |volume=2 |writer=Robinson, James |penciller=Bagley, Mark |inker=Hunter, Rob; Alquiza, Marlo; Wong, Walden}}</ref>
==External link==
*[http://darkmark6.tripod.com/zatanna_index.html Index to Zee's Earth-1 adventures]
 
In her self-titled solo series in 2010, no longer an active member of the JLA, Zatanna is asked by officer Dale Colton to help solve a murder case at a restaurant frequented by mobsters. Zatanna informs Dale that the murderer was the sorcerer [[Brother Night]], who rules the supernatural crime scene in San Francisco. After Zatanna shows up at Night's demonic nightclub and threatens him, he responds by summoning a demon,<ref>{{cite comic |date=July 2010 |title=Zatanna |story=Captured By My Worst Enemies... |issue=#1 |writer=Dini, Paul |penciller=[[Stéphane Roux (comics)|Roux, Stéphane]] |inker=[[Karl Story|Story, Karl]]}}</ref> but Zatanna defeats and imprisons the demon to aid her later.<ref>{{cite comic |date=August 2010 |title=Zatanna |story=Fuseli's Nightmare |issue=#2 |writer=Dini, Paul |penciller=Roux, Stéphane |inker=Story, Karl; Roux, Stéphane}}</ref> A crooked casino owner who had made a deal for eternal youth with the demon of avarice by selling the souls of his brides to the demon attempts to use a love potion to win Zatanna's soul.<ref>{{cite comic |date=November 2010 |title=Zatanna |story=Double or Nothing |issue=#5 |writer=Dini, Paul |penciller=Hardin, Chad |inker=[[Wayne Faucher|Faucher, Wayne]]}}</ref> When her cousin Zachary Zatara breaks the spell, the casino owner begs Zatanna to turn him into a soulless lump of gold in order to escape torment in Hell.<ref>{{cite comic |date=December 2010 |title=Zatanna |story=Married in Vegas |issue=#6 |writer=Dini, Paul |penciller=Saiz, Jesus |inker=Saiz, Jesus}}</ref> Aside from Brother Night, Zatanna faces other threats, such as Oscar Hample, a man who tried to murder her when she was a child and was turned into a puppet by her father.<ref>{{cite comic |date=February 2011 |title=Zatanna |story=Pupaphobia |issue=#8 |writer=Dini, Paul |penciller=[[Cliff Chiang|Chiang, Cliff]] |inker=Chiang, Cliff}}</ref><ref>{{cite comic |date=March 2011 |title=Zatanna |story=Stringleshanks |issue=#9 |writer=Dini, Paul |penciller=Chiang, Cliff |inker=Chiang, Cliff}}</ref><ref>{{cite comic |date=April 2011 |title=Zatanna |story=Strung Along |issue=#10 |writer=Dini, Paul |penciller=Chiang, Cliff |inker=Chiang, Cliff}}</ref><ref>{{cite comic |date=May 2011 |title=Zatanna |story=Unstrung |issue=#11 |writer=Dini, Paul |penciller=[[Jamal Igle|Igle, Jamal]] |inker=Sibal, Jon}}</ref> The ''Zatanna'' series ended with issue #16 (October 2011).
[[Category:Fictional magicians]]
 
[[Category:Fictional stage magicians]]
The [[Black Canary]] and Zatanna graphic novel ''Bloodspell'' written by [[Paul Dini]] and drawn by Joe Quinones was to be released in 2012, but was delayed until May 2014.<ref>{{cite web |last=Sims |first=Chris |date=May 21, 2014 |title=''Black Canary & Zatanna: Bloodspell'' Is The Finest Crossover To Ever Be Based Entirely Around Fishnet Stockings |url=http://comicsalliance.com/black-canary-zatanna-bloodspell-review-dc-comics-joe-quinones-paul-dini/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140706050038/http://comicsalliance.com/black-canary-zatanna-bloodspell-review-dc-comics-joe-quinones-paul-dini/ |archive-date=July 6, 2014 |publisher=[[Townsquare Media|ComicsAlliance]]}}</ref> The story centered around a 16-year-old Black Canary's first meeting Zatanna.<ref>{{cite web |last=Arrant |first=Chris |date=May 12, 2011 |title=Paul Dini, Joe Quinones working on Zatanna/Black Canary team-up |url=http://robot6.comicbookresources.com/2011/05/paul-dini-and-joe-quinones-working-on-zatannablack-canary-team-up/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202232843/http://robot6.comicbookresources.com/2011/05/paul-dini-and-joe-quinones-working-on-zatannablack-canary-team-up/ |archive-date=February 2, 2014 |publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]]}}</ref>
[[Category:Justice League (animated) members]]
 
[[Category:Justice League members]]
===''The New 52'' onward===
[[Category:Sentinels of Magic members]]
 
==== Revised background ====
Within the new continuity following Flashpoint and the New 52, details of Zatanna's past were altered; her birth years was established to be around 1987, making her younger than her previous depictions.<ref>{{Cite book |last=DeMatteis |first=J. M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WmlYCgAAQBAJ |title=Justice League Dark Vol. 6: Lost in Forever |date=2015-09-01 |publisher=DC Comics |isbn=978-1-4012-6220-4 |language=en}}</ref> The appearance of her mother also differed and aspects of her past were seemingly changed. Among those changes included a new love interest, [[Nick Necro]], whom she started dating years before she would meet her future teammate, John Constantine. The trio were in a polyamorous relationship until Necro's obsession with the Book of Magic droved a wedge between their relationship, causing Constantine and Zatanna to become exclusive to one another for a time.<ref name=":18">{{Cite book |last=Lemire |first=Jeff |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PZ-RAQAAQBAJ&dq=Justice+League+Dark+Vol.+2&pg=PT5 |title=Justice League Dark Vol. 2: The Books of Magic |date=2013-07-16 |publisher=DC Comics |isbn=978-1-4012-4787-4 |language=en}}</ref>
 
==== ''Justice League Dark'' (2011-2015) ====
In the new continuity following the [[Flashpoint (comics)|Flashpoint]] event, Zatanna joins the Justice League Dark, a supernatural off-shoot of the Justice League dedicated to battling the arcane forces led by John Constantine. She teams up with various superheroes such as Etrigan, [[Swamp Thing]], Nightmare Nurse, [[Madame Xanadu]], and others. Based in Constantine's [[House of Mystery]], the team first battled a wild [[Enchantress (DC Comics)|Enchantress]] and then Felix Faust, Nick Necro, and reluctant turncoat [[Doctor Mist]] as Necro works to acquire the mythical Books of Magic, a source of obsession since his shared history with Zatanna and John Constantine.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Milligan |first=Peter |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oZ-RAQAAQBAJ |title=Justice League Dark Vol. 1: In the Dark |date=2012-10-16 |publisher=DC Comics |isbn=978-1-4012-4128-5 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":18" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Lemire |first=Jeff |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wGd-AgAAQBAJ |title=Justice League Dark Vol. 3: The Death of Magic |date=2014-02-04 |publisher=DC Comics |isbn=978-1-4012-5016-4 |language=en}}</ref>
 
==== ''DC Rebirth'' ====
Zatanna made her first ''Rebirth'' appearance in ''Detective Comics'' #958, assisting [[Batman|Bruce Wayne]] in taking out a robot chasing after a cult member. Later on, Zatanna shows Bruce magic. Later Bruce sees her again and asks her to teach him more about magic. Ultimately she declines and wipes his memory.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McGuire |first=Liam |date=2022-07-19 |title=Batman Tried To Learn Magic And Gain Powers Before Becoming A Superhero |url=https://screenrant.com/batman-powers-magic-bruce-wayne-dc-comics/ |access-date=2023-04-30 |website=ScreenRant |language=en}}</ref> After the conclusion of the main storyline of the ''DC Rebirth'' ''[[Batwoman]]'' series, Zatanna is implied to be an outpatient therapist of sorts for [[Beth Kane]], [[Kate Kane]]'s twin sister.<ref>''Batwoman'' (vol. 3) #17 (September 2018). DC Comics.</ref>
 
In 2018, a new ''Justice League Dark'' series began, with a redesigned Zatanna being part of the team.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbr.com/justice-league-dark-wonder-woman-swamp-thing/|title = Justice League Dark Artist Reveals Character Designs for New DC Series|date = 26 March 2018}}</ref> Zatanna travels to Northern Italy to bind a group of demons called ''Il Osservatori'' in a story called ''Zatanna: Sleight of Hand'', published in the ''DC New Talent Showcase 2018'' #1.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Cady, Ryan|penciller= Goodheart, Isaac|inker= Goodheart, Isaac|story=Sleight of Hand|title= DC New Talent Showcase 2018|issue= #1|date=2018}}</ref>
 
== Characterization ==
 
=== Description and motivations ===
[[File:Zatanna – Superman vol 6.jpg|right|thumb|upright=.75|Zatanna, as she appeared on the cover of ''[[Superman (comic book)|Superman]]'' Vol. 6 (2024)]]
Zatanna is depicted as having a public identity as both a stage magician and genuine sorceress that battles evil.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zatanna {{!}} Official DC Character |url=https://www.dc.com/characters/zatanna |access-date=2024-09-08 |website=DC |language=en-us}}</ref> She has adopted several roles as a superhero, serving as a prominent mystic consultant,<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":6" /> valued member of several superhero teams, and a popular leader.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Conway |first=Gerry |title=Justice League of America #206 |publisher=[[DC Comics]] |year=1982}}</ref> The character also owns a side business providing special service in magical and multiverse matters to those whom are in need of it and promises confidentiality.<ref name=":0" />
 
Originally, the character was portrayed as half human and half homo magi, with her human lineage stemming from her father's side. Through her paternal line, she is a descendant of [[Leonardo da Vinci]] and is related to [[Nostradamus]], [[Alessandro Cagliostro]], [[Nicolas Flamel]], and Evan Fulcanelli, making her of French and Italian descent.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Fox |first=Gardner F. |title=Justice League of America : Zatanna's search |date=2004 |publisher=DC Comics |others=Gerry Conway, Murphy Anderson, Carmine Infantino, Bob Kane, Gil Kane, Mike Sekowsky |isbn=1-4012-0188-1 |___location=New York |oclc=54495465}}</ref> However, later retellings of Giovanni's background established her as a full homo magi.<ref name=":17">{{Cite book |last=Wagner |first=Matt |title=Madame Xanadu: Disenchanted |publisher=[[DC Comics]] |year=2009 |isbn=978-1401222918}}</ref> From her maternal line, she is a descendant of the ancient Atlantean royal and [[Lords of Chaos and Order|Lord of Order]], [[Arion (character)|Arion]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mars |first=Lee |title=Zatanna #4 |publisher=[[DC Comics]] |year=1993}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Johns |first=Geoff |title=52 #34 |publisher=DC Comics |year=2007}}</ref> Alongside Arion, she is also connected to the Hidden Ones magi clan and her lineage additionally includes other mages and seers dating back to ancient Atlantis, inheriting various specialties of each.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wiacek |first=Stephen |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=6Mc8EAAAQBAJ |title=The DC Book: A Vast and Vibrant Multiverse Simply Explained |date=2021-11-30 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-7440-5856-7 |language=en}}</ref>
 
=== Themes involving reputation and stardom ===
One reoccurring theme for Zatanna's character includes her public identity as a traveling, international celebrity status as she balances it with her popular superhero dual life, having adopted the lifestyle due to her father's influence.<ref name=":10" /> At times, her celebrity lifestyle interferes with her relationships with family members (i.e [[Zachary Zatara|Zach Zatara]]).<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Dini |first1=Paul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PpIODgAAQBAJ |title=Zatanna by Paul Dini |last2=Beechen |first2=Adam |last3=Sturges |first3=Lilah |last4=Fridolfs |first4=Derek |date=2017-03-07 |publisher=DC Comics |isbn=978-1-4012-7659-1 |language=en}}</ref> Her trustworthiness has also been challenged in several storylines such as ''[[Infinite Crisis]]'' and ''[[Absolute Power (comics)|Absolute Power]]'', wherein the respective stories challenged her relations with the superhero community or the magical community at large.<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":15" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Laspada |first=Christian |date=August 22, 2024 |title=Superman #17: Magic's in the Air |url=https://comic-watch.com/comic-book-reviews/superman-17-magics-in-the-air |access-date=September 8, 2024 |website=Comic Watch |language=en-US}}</ref>
 
Throughout her publication history, her reputation as a sorceress has varied; her depictions during the 1980s expressed her as a force to reckon with despite not being among most powerful.<ref name=":16">{{Cite book |title=Who's Who in the DC Universe #12 |publisher=[[DC Comics]]}}</ref> Over time, the character evolved to be among the most powerful of sorcerers in the world.<ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last=Kelly |first=Joe |title=JLA. The Obsidian age. Book One |date=2003 |publisher=DC Comics |others=Doug Mahnke, Yvel Guichet |isbn=1-56389-991-4 |___location=New York, NY |oclc=52351767}}</ref><ref name="A costly trick of magic">{{Cite book |last=V |first=Ram |title=A costly trick of magic |author2=James Tynion IV |author3=Amancay Nahuelpan |author4=Álvaro Martínez Bueno |date=2021 |publisher=DC Comics |isbn=978-1-77950-714-3 |___location=Burbank, CA |oclc=1198086664}}</ref> One account also places her and the [[Doctor Fate (Khalid Nassour)|modern Doctor Fate]] as the most powerful magical users on Earth and has been credited as the "Sorceress Supreme".<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Snyder |first1=Scott |url=https://www.amazon.com/DC-NATION-0-Scott-Snyder/dp/B07CN7G2ML |title=DC NATION #0 |last2=Bendis |first2=Brian Michael |last3=King |first3=Tom |date=2018-01-01 |publisher=DC Comics |edition=1st}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Bendis |first=Brian Michael |title=Leagues of chaos |author2=Szymon Kudranski |author3=Emanuela Lupacchino |author4=Wade Von Grawbadger |author5=Scott Hanna |date=2023 |publisher=DC Comics |isbn=978-1-77951-983-2 |___location=Burbank, CA |oclc=1356407012}}</ref>
 
=== Love interests ===
Her most significant love interest in both comics and media is [[John Constantine]], whose affiliation has been characterized as turbulent within in various stories. The pair first met some time shortly into Zatanna's adulthood, having once practiced [[tantric sex]].<ref name=":13" /> More recent stories emphasized their relationship, having first began from a polyamorous one also involving Nick Necro before the pair broke away from Necro due to his obsession with the Books of Magic deteriorating their shared relationship, resulting in Constantine and Zatanna becoming exclusive to one-another for a time.<ref name=":18" />
 
Within comics, Zatanna has had dated several other superheroes such as [[Doctor Thirteen]],<ref>{{cite comic |date=June 2005 |title=[[Seven Soldiers]]: Zatanna |story=Talking Backwards Sdrawkcab Gniklat |issue=#1 |writer=[[Grant Morrison|Morrison, Grant]] |penciller=[[Ryan Sook|Sook, Ryan]] |inker=Gray, Mick}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Jones |first1=Jolle |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tBfqDwAAQBAJ |title=Catwoman Vol. 3: Friend or Foe? |last2=Blanco |first2=Fernando |date=2020-06-16 |publisher=DC Comics |isbn=978-1-4012-9977-4 |language=en}}</ref> [[Cyborg (DC Comics)|Cyborg]],<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Semper (Jr.) |first1=John |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4b3JAQAACAAJ |title=Cyborg 3 Singularity |last2=Grevioux |first2=Kevin |date=2018 |publisher=DC Comics |isbn=978-1-4012-7455-9 |language=en}}</ref> and [[Batman]], whom first began as her childhood friend.<ref>{{cite comic |date=August 2008 |title=Detective Comics |story=The Riddle Unanswered |issue=#845 |writer=Dini, Paul |penciller=[[Dustin Nguyen (artist)|Nguyen, Dustin]] |inker=Fridolfs, Derek}}</ref> In later depictions, it was instead said the pair dated at one point in the past prior to Bruce becoming Batman.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Ayala |first1=Vita |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fuuAEAAAQBAJ |title=Batman: Urban Legends Vol. 3 |last2=Russell |first2=Mark |date=2022-09-06 |publisher=DC Comics |isbn=978-1-77951-916-0 |language=en}}</ref> Additionally, she had a flirtatious relationship with [[Flash (Barry Allen)]], having considered even dating him,<ref>{{cite comic |date=February 1981 |title=Justice League of America |story=Proteus Says: 'All Things Must Change!' |issue=#187 |writer=Conway, Gerry |penciller=[[Don Heck|Heck, Don]] |inker=McLaughlin, Frank}}</ref><ref name=":12" /> and [[Blue Devil (DC Comics)|Blue Devil]]. After the New 52, she also has dated and [[Nick Necro]], a skilled dark sorcerer prior to him turning evil.<ref name=":18" /> Within her solo series, her love interests included civilians such as Josh, an [[African Americans|African-American]] and son of coven witch leader whom Zatanna has known for years prior, and Dale Colton, a [[San Francisco]] detective whom is also revealed to he the son of one of her major enemies, [[Brother Night]]. Within alternate universes, she has also been romantically involved with [[Etrigan the Demon|Etrigan]]<ref>{{cite comic |date=November 2014 |title=[[The New 52: Futures End|Justice League Dark: Futures End]] |story=Scars |issue=#1 |writer=[[J. M. DeMatteis|DeMatteis, J. M.]]; Wein, Len |penciller=Guinaldo, Andres |inker=Wong, Walden}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=September 19, 2014 |title=Zatanna & The Demon Makes Strange Bedfellows in ''Justice League Dark: Futures End'' #1 |url=http://www.newsarama.com/22192-justice-league-dark-futures-end-1-preview.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141127031043/http://www.newsarama.com/22192-justice-league-dark-futures-end-1-preview.html |archive-date=November 27, 2014 |publisher=[[Newsarama]]}}</ref> and [[Sebastian Faust]], son of infamous Felix Faust.<ref name=":1">{{cite news |last=Terror |first=Jude |date=August 17, 2017 |title=Alisa Kwitney And Mike Norton Take Zatanna To College In 'Mystik U' From DC In November |url=https://bleedingcool.com/comics/zatanna-college-mystik-u-dc-november/ |access-date=September 23, 2020 |website=Bleeding Cool}}</ref>
 
==Powers, abilities, and resources==
Her heritage gives her command over mystic and cosmic forces,<ref name=":5" /> allowing her to manipulate them in many ways and form.<ref name=":16" /> Her chief and most preferred method includes performing magic by saying phrases and/or spells backwards. This variation of magic ("'''Logomancy'''"), requires focus in order to used<ref name=":16" /> and can be alternatively cast via written form<ref name=":9" /> or using [[sign language]] in a backwards formation.<ref name=":19">{{Cite book |last=Campbell |first=Jamal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D3xDEQAAQBAJ |title=Zatanna (2025-) #1 |date=2025-02-19 |publisher=DC Comics |language=en}}</ref> The character versed in different variations of magic such as [[black magic]], [[Tarot card reading|tarot reading]] for insight or divination, and can draw power from a collection of mystic artifacts collected by her family similarly to other magic practitioners.<ref name=":7">{{Cite book |last=Mars |first=Lee |title=Zatanna #1-4 |publisher=DC Comics |year=1993}}</ref> In a diminished state, her magical powers only allowed her to manipulate natural forces (earth, air, water, wind) and objects.<ref name=":11" /> Zatanna is also a talented stage magician, a trained hand-to-hand combatant,<ref name=":10" /><ref name=":11" /> [[Escapology|escape artist]], and is versed in several different languages including [[Spanish language|Spanish]] and [[American Sign Language|ASL]].<ref name=":19" />
 
=== Resources and artifacts ===
Due to her lineage from both sides of the family, Zatanna has access to a diverse collection of arcane objects amassed throughout generations from her families. Much of these are stored in the Shadowcrest Manor, the sentient and ancestral home of the Zatara family which relocates to different locations periodically and is invisible to ordinary observation.<ref name=":8">{{Cite book |last1=Dini |first1=Paul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4CqfIQAACAAJ |title=Countdown to Final Crisis |last2=Giffen |first2=Keith |last3=Saiz |first3=Jesús |date=2008 |publisher=DC Comics |isbn=978-1-4012-1824-9 |language=en}}</ref> The manor can only be accessed by special magic keys or voice recognition<ref>{{Cite book |last=Waid |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EaeSEAAAQBAJ |title=Batman Vs. Robin |date=2023-07-04 |publisher=[[DC Comics]] |isbn=978-1-77951-859-0 |language=en}}</ref> and houses the collection of arcane objects, a private library, bestiary, and is inhabited by magical constructs that serve Zatanna, including Hassan the Mummy, who protects the manor.<ref name=":8" /> Zatanna also owns a personal apartment in Gotham City, serving as her more publicly accessible residence. Known as the Curious Abode of Zatanna Zatara, it also serves as the central ___location for her side business.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Howard |first1=Tini |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NQG9EAAAQBAJ |title=Harley Quinn (2021-) #30 |last2=Maines |first2=Nicole |date=2023-05-23 |publisher=DC Comics |language=en}}</ref>
 
Some artifacts includes the Talisman of Atlantis and a magical staff owned by her father. When using both artifacts in tandem, it offers easier control and usage over magical manipulation compared to her Logomancy.<ref name=":7" /> The ''Demongraphy'' is a book offering a comprehensive, encyclopedic entries on demonic entities and is updated magically in real-time.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Mishkin |first1=Dan |title=Blue Devil #4 |last2=Cohn |first2=Gary |publisher=[[DC Comics]] |year=1984}}</ref> The Gnosis Sphere, able to answer any questions posed directly to it, is regarded as the most dangerous object protected by the Zatara family.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Tynion IV |first=James |title=Detective Comics: Deus Ex Machina |publisher=[[DC Comics]] |year=2017 |isbn=9781401274979}}</ref> She also appropriated the Sleepless Queen's sword, an enchanted blade capable of transforming those damaged by it into nightmarish forms of themselves (a process known as "Knighted").<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williamson |first=Joshua |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RG36EAAAQBAJ |title=Knight Terrors |date=2024-02-06 |publisher=DC Comics |isbn=978-1-77952-946-6 |language=en}}</ref>
 
Zatanna also possess a "medula jewel", an unnatural source of magic developed within the brain of royals in the Hidden Ones clan that can act as a source of magic. It appears within one person per generation, with Sindella being the previous one prior to Zatanna.<ref name=":20" />
 
=== Weaknesses ===
Zatanna, as a practitioner of Logomancy, utilizes speech as the primary channel for her magical abilities. This reliance on verbal communication has made her vulnerable to being incapacitated by villains who restrain her through binding and gagging, thought Zatanna now counters that with various ways of channeling her magic like using her blood, using sign language with her fingers and using her extensive escape artist skills. It is observed that her magical powers tend to increase when unused,<ref>{{Cite comic|writer=[[Matthew Sturges|Sturges, Matthew]]|artist=[[Stéphane Roux (comics)|Roux, Stéphane]]|letterer=Brosseau, Pat|editor=[[Joey Cavalieri]], Chris Conroy|story=SymmetryyrtemmyS|title=[[Zatanna (comic book)|Zatanna]]|volume=2|issue=#12|date=June 2011|publisher=[[DC Comics]]|page=|panel=|id=}}</ref> but excessive use can deplete them, leading to a strain on her physical well-being. Similar to other magic users, Zatanna can only replenish her waning powers through an extended period of rest. Additionally, there appears to be a connection between Zatanna's powers and her self-confidence. In the narrative ''Seven Soldiers'', a series of significant mistakes left her emotionally and psychologically shattered, rendering her powerless. It was only through the process of restoring her lost confidence that she was able to regain her magical abilities.
 
==Other versions==
 
* '''Conjura''', a character based on Zatanna, appears in ''DC Super Dictionary''.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Holmes |first1=Mary Z. |title=The Super Dictionary |date=July 1978 |publisher=Holt McDougal |isbn=9780030437564 |page=44}}</ref>
* An alternate universe variant of Zatanna appears in ''[[Batman: Holy Terror]]''. This version is an agent of the Privy Council, a totalitarian religious group that rules over North America.
* '''Wanda Zatara / White Witch''', a fusion of Zatanna and [[Marvel Comics]] character [[Scarlet Witch]], appears in the [[Amalgam Comics]] universe.<ref>{{cite comic |date=April 1996 |title=Doctor Strangefate |story=The Decrees of Fate |issue=#1 |writer=[[Ron Marz|Marz, Ron]] |penciller=[[José Luis García-López|García-López, José Luis]] |inker=[[Kevin Nowlan|Nowlan, Kevin]]}}</ref>
* An alternate universe variant of Zatanna appears in ''[[JLA: Another Nail]]''.
* '''Annataz Arataz''', Zatanna's evil [[Earth-Three|Earth-3]] counterpart, appears in ''[[Countdown to Final Crisis]]'' #23.
* An alternate universe variant of Zatanna appears in the ''[[Flashpoint (TV series)|Flashpoint]]'' storyline. This version is a member of the [[Secret Six (comics)|Secret Seven]] and part of a motorcycle gang.<ref>{{cite comic |date=September 2011 |title=Flashpoint: Secret Seven |story=Part Two: Call of the Wild |issue=#2 |writer=Milligan, Peter |penciller=Blanco, Fernando |inker=Koblish, Scott}}</ref>
* An alternate universe variant of Zatanna appears in ''[[DC Comics Bombshells]]''. This version is of [[Jews|Jewish]] and [[Romani people|Romani]] descent and was previously forced to aid the [[Nazis]], during which she befriended [[Raven (DC Comics)|Raven]] before eventually escaping.
* An alternate universe variant of Zatanna appears in ''Mystik U''.<ref>{{cite news |last=Beedle |first=Tim |date=August 17, 2017 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Zatanna, Faust and More Enroll in Mystik U |url=https://www.dccomics.com/blog/2017/08/17/exclusive-zatanna-faust-and-more-enroll-in-mystik-u |access-date=September 23, 2020 |website=DC Comics}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> This version is a student of the titular academy and girlfriend of [[Sebastian Faust]].
* Zatanna appears in the web comic ''Zatanna and the Ripper'', co-published by DC Comics and [[Webtoon (platform)|Webtoon]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Anderson |first=Jenna |date=July 11, 2022 |title=Zatanna & the Ripper Trailer Released by DC and Webtoon |url=https://comicbook.com/dc/news/zatanna-and-the-ripper-trailer-released-dc-webtoon/ |access-date=July 16, 2024 |website=DC |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lancaster |first=Taylor |date=July 15, 2022 |title=Zatanna's New Webtoon Breaks Pop Culture's Biggest Rule About Magic |url=https://screenrant.com/webtoon-zatanna-ripper-magic-dc-comics/ |access-date=July 16, 2024 |website=ScreenRant |language=en}}</ref>
* Zatanna appears in the graphic novel ''Zatanna and the House of Secrets''. This version lives in the titular house with her father Zatara and rabbit Pocus.<ref>{{cite press release |title=DC Announces New Young Adult and Middle Grade Graphic Novels at ALA Annual |website=DC Comics |url=https://www.dccomics.com/blog/2019/06/22/dc-announces-new-young-adult-and-middle-grade-graphic-novels-at-ala-annual |date=June 22, 2019 |access-date=September 23, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Mozzocco |first=J. Caleb |date=April 28, 2020 |title=Review: 'Zatanna and The House of Secrets' |url=http://blogs.slj.com/goodcomicsforkids/2020/04/28/review-zatanna-and-the-house-of-secrets/ |access-date=September 23, 2020 |website=School Library Journal}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=February 18, 2020 |title=Zatanna and The House of Secrets |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/matthew-cody/zatanna-and-the-house-of-secrets/ |access-date=September 23, 2020 |website=Kirkus Reviews}}</ref>
* Zatanna appears in the graphic novel ''Zatanna: The Jewel of Gravesend''.<ref>{{cite news|title=Zatanna: The Jewel of Gravesend by Alys Arden|website=Penguin Random House|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/667179/zatanna-the-jewel-of-gravesend-by-alys-arden/|access-date=September 23, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=DC reveals new artwork for Beast Boy, Zatanna, Batgirl YA titles|website=Smash Pages|last=Parkin|first=JK|url=http://smashpages.net/2019/10/05/dc-reveals-new-artwork-for-beast-boy-zatanna-batgirl-ya-titles/|date=October 5, 2019|access-date=September 23, 2020}}</ref>
 
==In other media==
===Television===
* Zatanna appears in series set in the [[DC Animated Universe]] (DCAU):
** She first appears in a [[Zatanna (Batman: The Animated Series)|self-titled episode]] of ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'', voiced by [[Julie Brown]].<ref name="btva">{{cite web |title=Zatanna Voices (DC Universe) |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/characters/DC-Universe/Zatanna/ |access-date=January 9, 2024 |publisher=Behind The Voice Actors}} A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.</ref> This version befriended [[Batman]] as a youth and developed a crush on him while he was training under her father Zatara. In the present, while working as a magician, she reunites with Batman while foiling criminal magic debunker Montague Kane's plans.
** Zatanna makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in ''[[The New Batman Adventures]]'' episode "Chemistry".
** Zatanna makes a cameo appearance in a photograph depicted in the ''[[Batman Beyond]]'' episode "Out of the Past".
** Zatanna appears in ''[[Justice League Unlimited]]'', voiced by [[Jennifer Hale]] in "This Little Piggy" and by [[Juliet Landau]] in "The Balance".<ref name="btva" /> As of this series, she has joined the [[Justice League]] while continuing her stage magician career. Additionally, she is capable of reciting spells without speaking and while speaking normally.
* Zatanna appears in ''[[Smallville]]'', portrayed by [[Serinda Swan]].
* Zatanna appears in the teaser for the ''[[Batman: The Brave and the Bold]]'' episode "[[Chill of the Night!]]", voiced again by Jennifer Hale.<ref name="btva" />
* Zatanna appears in ''[[Young Justice (TV series)|Young Justice]]'', voiced by [[Lacey Chabert]].<ref name="btva" /><ref>{{cite web |last=Harvey |first=Jim |date=September 27, 2011 |title=New ''Young Justice'', ''Batman: The Brave And The Bold'' October 2011 Episode Details |url=http://www.worldsfinestonline.com/2011/09/new-young-justice-batman-the-brave-and-the-bold-october-2011-episode-details/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426233017/http://www.worldsfinestonline.com/2011/09/new-young-justice-batman-the-brave-and-the-bold-october-2011-episode-details/ |archive-date=April 26, 2014 |access-date=April 25, 2014 |publisher=Worldsfinestonline.com}}</ref> This version is initially a teenager and member of the [[List of Young Justice characters#"The Team"|Team]] who becomes romantically involved with [[Dick Grayson|Robin]]. After donning the Helmet of Fate to defeat [[Klarion the Witch Boy]], [[Nabu (comics)|Nabu]] refuses to release her until Zatara offers to take her place. Ever since, she works to free her father. In the second season, an adult Zatanna joins the Justice League. In the fourth season, Zatanna trains the [[Sentinels of Magic]] to help her free Zatara by convincing Nabu to rotate between all of them.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Kevin |last=Lainez |title=YOUNG JUSTICE: PHANTOMS – 'ODNU!' REVIEW |url=https://www.comicbookrevolution.com/young-justice-phantoms-odnu-review/ |date=December 2, 2021 |website=comicbookrevolution.com}}</ref>
* Zatanna appears in ''[[Teen Titans Go!]]'', voiced by [[Kari Wahlgren]].<ref name="btva" />
* Zatanna appears in ''[[Justice League Action]]'', voiced again by Lacey Chabert as an adult and by Dayci Brookshire as a child.<ref name="btva" />
* Zatanna appears in ''[[DC Super Hero Girls (TV series)|DC Super Hero Girls]]'', voiced again by Kari Wahlgren.<ref name="btva" /> This version, also known by her first name "Zee", is a dramatic fashionista and student at Metropolis High.
* Zatanna makes non-speaking cameo appearances in ''[[Harley Quinn (TV series)|Harley Quinn]]'' as an associate of the Justice League. As of "A Very Problematic Valentine's Day Special", she has entered a relationship with the [[Barry Allen|Flash]].
 
===Film===
==== Live-action ====
* In 2005, screenwriter Hadley Davis announced that she had written an action-comedy featuring a teenage version of Zatanna.<ref>{{cite web|title=Davis Conjures Zatanna|url=http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire2005/index.php?category=0&id=30663|work=Sci Fi Wire|publisher=[[Syfy|Sci Fi]]|access-date= April 25, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051031214705/http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire2005/index.php?category=0&id=30663|archive-date=October 31, 2005|date=March 23, 2005}}</ref>
* Zatanna appears in a proposed [[Guillermo del Toro]] film project based on the [[Justice League Dark]], which was meant to be part of the [[DC Extended Universe]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://screenrant.com/justice-league-dark-movie-dc-shared-universe/|title= Guillermo del Toro: ''Justice League Dark'' is Part of DC's Shared Movie Universe|first= Ben|last= Kendrick|date= December 3, 2014|publisher= Screen Rant|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150906022604/http://screenrant.com/justice-league-dark-movie-dc-shared-universe/|archive-date= September 6, 2015|url-status= live|quote= Guillermo del Toro: 'Right now the only sort of shared universe project I'm working on is ''Dark Universe'' for Warners, you know, for DC, which is Swamp Thing, Demon, Deadman, Zatanna'.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.ign.com/articles/2014/11/28/guillermo-del-toro-gives-justice-league-darkdark-universe-script-to-warner-bros|title= Guillermo del Toro Gives ''Justice League Dark''/''Dark Universe'' Script to Warner Bros.|first= Anthony|last= Couto|date= November 28, 2014|publisher= [[IGN]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150109152940/http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/11/28/guillermo-del-toro-gives-justice-league-darkdark-universe-script-to-warner-bros|archive-date= January 9, 2015|url-status= live|quote= The basis for ''Dark Universe'' – the comic book series ''Justice League Dark'' – features supernatural characters from the DC lore, including Zatanna, Deadman, Frankenstein, Swamp Thing, and notably, John Constantine.}}</ref>
* A live-action Zatanna film, developed by [[Warner Bros. Discovery]] and [[Bad Robot]] and with [[Emerald Fennell]] serving as a writer, was in production before it was cancelled as of March 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rubin|first=Rebecca|date=March 22, 2021|title=DC Films Taps 'Promising Young Woman' Director Emerald Fennell to Write Zatanna Superhero Movie (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/emerald-fennell-zatanna-movie-1234931976/|access-date=March 22, 2021|website=Variety|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Davis|first=Clayton|date=April 1, 2021|title='Promising Young Woman': Emerald Fennell, Margot Robbie, Josey McNamara on Oscars and if There's a #FennellCut|url=https://variety.com/2021/awards/awards/margot-robbie-emerald-fennell-josey-mcnamara-promising-young-woman-podcast-1234941060/|access-date=April 8, 2021|website=Variety|language=en}}</ref>
 
====Animation====
* An unnamed alternate universe version of Zatanna makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in ''[[Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths]]'' as a minor member of the [[Crime Syndicate of America|Crime Syndicate]].
* The ''Young Justice'' incarnation of Zatanna makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in ''[[Scooby-Doo! WrestleMania Mystery]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.theouthousers.com/index.php/news/126674-scooby-doo-wrestlemania-mystery-stuns-viewers-with-a-young-justice-easter-egg.html|title= ''Scooby Doo: Wrestlemania Mystery'' Stuns Viewers With a ''Young Justice'' Easter Egg|date= March 13, 2014|publisher= Theouthousers.com|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160409235640/http://www.theouthousers.com/index.php/news/126674-scooby-doo-wrestlemania-mystery-stuns-viewers-with-a-young-justice-easter-egg.html|archive-date= April 9, 2016|url-status= live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.cbr.com/young-justices-brandon-vietti-pairs-scooby-doo-wwe-hints-at-dc-return/|title= ''Young Justice's'' Brandon Vietti Pairs Scooby-Doo & WWE, Hints at DC Return|last1= White|first1= Brett|last2= Ching|first2= Albert|date= March 25, 2014|publisher= Comic Book Resources|archive-date= October 27, 2016|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161027035611/http://www.cbr.com/young-justices-brandon-vietti-pairs-scooby-doo-wwe-hints-at-dc-return/|url-status= live}}</ref>
* Zatanna appears in the [[DC Animated Movie Universe]] (DCAMU) films ''[[Justice League Dark (film)|Justice League Dark]]'' and ''[[Justice League Dark: Apokolips War]]'', voiced by [[Camilla Luddington]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.superherohype.com/news/379295-justice-league-dark-featurette-reveals-matt-ryan-returns-as-constantine|title=''Justice League Dark'' Featurette Reveals Matt Ryan Returns as Constantine!|publisher=Superhero Hype|last=Perry|first=Spencer|date=July 26, 2016|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161017100321/http://www.superherohype.com/news/379295-justice-league-dark-featurette-reveals-matt-ryan-returns-as-constantine|archive-date= October 17, 2016|url-status= live}}</ref><ref name="btva" /> This version is a member of Justice League Dark.
* Zatanna appears in ''[[Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: The Flash]]'', voiced by [[Kate Micucci]].<ref name="btva" />
* Zatanna makes a cameo appearance in ''[[Teen Titans Go! To the Movies]]''.<ref name="btva" />
* Zatanna appears in ''[[Justice League: Crisis on Infinite Earths]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harvey |first=James |date=2023-11-22 |title="Justice League: Crisis On Infinite Earths" Trilogy Teaser Trailer Released |url=https://dcanimated.com/2023/11/justice-league-crisis-on-infinite-earths-trilogy-teaser-trailer-released/ |access-date=2023-11-25 |website=The World's Finest |language=en-US}}</ref>
 
===Video games===
* Zatanna appears as a playable character in ''[[Justice League Heroes]]'', voiced by [[Kari Wahlgren]].<ref name="btva" />
* Zatanna appears as a non-playable character (NPC) in ''[[DC Universe Online]]'', voiced by Claire Hamilton.<ref name="btva" />
* Zatanna appears as a downloadable playable character in ''[[Lego Batman 2: DC Super Heroes]]'', voiced again by Kari Wahlgren.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.kotaku.com.au/2012/05/nightwing-bizarro-and-zatanna-playable-with-lego-batman-2-pre-order-dlc/|title= Nightwing, Bizarro And Zatanna Playable With Lego Batman 2 Pre-Order DLC|first= Evan|last= Narcisse|date= May 22, 2012|publisher= [[Kotaku Australia]]|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131029195452/http://www.kotaku.com.au/2012/05/nightwing-bizarro-and-zatanna-playable-with-lego-batman-2-pre-order-dlc/|archive-date= October 29, 2013|url-status= dead|access-date= November 15, 2012}}</ref>
* Zatanna appears as a playable character in ''[[Young Justice: Legacy]]'', voiced again by Lacey Chabert.<ref name="btva" />
* Zatanna appears as a downloadable playable character in ''[[Injustice: Gods Among Us]]'', voiced again by Lacey Chabert.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.destructoid.com/zatanna-is-the-sixth-dlc-character-for-injustice-259545.phtml|title= Zatanna is the sixth DLC character for ''Injustice''|date= August 7, 2013|publisher= Destructoid.com|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131213023017/http://www.destructoid.com/zatanna-is-the-sixth-dlc-character-for-injustice-259545.phtml|archive-date= December 13, 2013|url-status= live}}</ref>
* Zatanna appears as a playable character in ''[[Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham]]'', voiced again by Kari Wahlgren.
* Zatanna appears as a playable character in ''[[Infinite Crisis (video game)|Infinite Crisis]]''.
* Zatanna makes non-speaking cameo appearances in [[Doctor Fate (Kent Nelson)|Doctor Fate]] and [[Raiden (Mortal Kombat)|Raiden]]'s endings in ''[[Injustice 2]]''. In the latter, she serves as a founding member of [[Justice League Dark]].
* Zatanna appears as a playable character in ''DC Unchained''.
* Zatanna appears as a playable character in ''[[Lego DC Super-Villains]]'' via the "Justice League Dark" DLC pack.
* Zatanna appears in ''DC Super Hero Girls: Teen Power'', voiced again by Kari Wahlgren.<ref name="btva" />
 
===Miscellaneous===
* Zatanna appears in ''[[Gotham Girls]]'', voiced by [[Stacie Randall]].{{citation needed|date=September 2023}}
* A teenage Zatanna appears in the ''Zatanna: Trial of the Crystal Wand'' segment of ''Cartoon Monsoon'', voiced by [[Tara Strong]]. This version takes inspiration from ''[[Sabrina, the Teenage Witch]]'' and [[Buffy Summers]] and has an older brother named Damon.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbr.com/legends-of-yesterday-dc-comics-15-most-forgotten-cartoons/|title=Legends of Yesterday: DC Comics' 15 Most Forgotten Cartoons|date=December 3, 2016|website=Comic Book Resource|last=Webber|first=Tim|access-date=May 31, 2022}}</ref>
* The ''Smallville'' incarnation of Zatanna appears in ''[[Smallville Season 11|Smallville: Harbinger]]''.{{citation needed|date=September 2023}}
* The ''Injustice'' incarnation of Zatanna appears in the ''[[Injustice: Gods Among Us (comics)|Injustice: Gods Among Us]]'' prequel comic.{{citation needed|date=September 2023}}
* The ''DC Super Hero Girls'' incarnation of Zatanna appears in the franchise's tie-in novel ''Spaced Out''.{{citation needed|date=September 2023}}
 
== Collected editions ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Title
!Material collected
!Pages
!Publication date
!ISBN
|-
! colspan="5" |Other collections
|-
|'''''JLA: Zatanna's Search'''''
|''[[The Atom (comics)|The Atom]]'' #19, ''[[Hawkman (comic book)|Hawkman]]'' #4, ''[[Green Lantern (comic book)|Green Lantern]]'' #42, ''[[Detective Comics]]'' #335 and #355, ''[[Justice League of America (comic book)|Justice League of America]]'' #51
|128
|February 2004
|{{ISBNT|978-1401201883}}
|-
|'''''Black Canary and Zatanna: Bloodspell'''''
|''Black Canary and Zatanna''
|144
|June 2015
|{{ISBNT|978-1401201883}}
|-
|'''''Zatanna: Bring Down The House'''''
|''Zatanna: Bring Down The House'' #1-5
|176
|March 2025
|{{ISBNT|978-1799500803}}
|-
! colspan="5" |Volume 2 (2010–2011)
|-
|'''''Zatanna: The Mistress of Magic'''''
|''Zatanna'' #1–6
|144
|March 2011
|{{ISBNT|978-1401230074}}
|-
|'''''Zatanna: Shades of the Past'''''
|''Zatanna'' #7–12
|232
|November 2011
|{{ISBNT|978-1401233006}}
|-
|'''''Zatanna by Paul Dini'''''
|''Zatanna'' #1–16'', Zatanna: Everyday Magic, DC Universe Rebirth Holiday Special,'' ''DC Infinite Halloween Special''
|440
|March 2017
|{{ISBNT|978 1779525833}}
|-
! colspan="5" |[[Graphic novel]]s
|-
|'''''Zatanna and the House of Secrets'''''
|All chapters 1–6
|160
|February 2020
|{{ISBNT|978-1401290702}}
|-
|'''''Zatanna: The Jewel of Gravesend'''''
|All chapters 1–8
|200
|July 2022
|{{ISBNT|978-1401296384}}
|-
! colspan="5" |[[Webtoon]]
|-
|'''''Zatanna & The Ripper Vol. 1'''''
| rowspan="4" |''Zatanna & The Ripper'' original material
|200
|October 2023
|{{ISBNT|978-1401201883}}
|-
|'''''Zatanna & The Ripper Vol. 2'''''
|200
|December 2023
|{{ISBNT|978 1779522962}}
|-
|'''''Zatanna & The Ripper Vol. 3'''''
|208
|May 2024
|{{ISBNT|978-1779526953}}
|-
|'''''Zatanna & The Ripper Vol. 4'''''
|208
|September 2024
|{{ISBNT|978-1779528179}}
|-
|}
 
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
 
==External links==
* [http://www.dccomics.com/characters/zatanna Zatanna] at DC Comics.com
* {{comicbookdb|type=character|id=1082|title=Zatanna}}
* [http://www.mikesamazingworld.com/features/character.php?characterid=232 Zatanna] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305031410/http://www.mikesamazingworld.com/features/character.php?characterid=232 |date=2016-03-05 }} at Mike's Amazing World of Comics
 
{{Zatanna|state=collapsed}}
{{Hellblazer}}
{{Justice League Dark}}
{{Justice League characters}}
{{Gardner Fox|state=collapsed}}
 
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