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{{Short description|County of England}}
{{About|the county in England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2015}}
{{Infobox English county
| official_name = Derbyshire
| image_main = {{multiple images
|border=infobox
|perrow=1 2
|total_width=260px
| image1 = Near Hathersage, Peak District 8 (cropped, edited).jpg
| image2 = Iron Gate, Derby - geograph.org.uk - 4912062 (cropped, edited).jpg
| image3 = Masson Mill in Matlock Bath - geograph.org.uk - 2631130.jpg
}}
| image_caption = The [[Peak District]] near [[Hathersage]]; [[Derby Cathedral]]; and [[Masson Mill]], opened by [[Sir Richard Arkwright]]
| motto =
| locator_map = {{Switcher
| [[File: Derbyshire UK locator map 2010.svg|250px]]<br />''Ceremonial Derbyshire within England''<hr />
| Ceremonial Derbyshire
| [[File:Derbyshire - British Isles.svg|250px]]<br />Historic Derbyshire in the British Isles<hr />
| Historic Derbyshire
}}
| region = [[East Midlands]]
| established_date = [[Historic counties of England|Ancient]]
| lord_lieutenant_office = Lord Lieutenant of Derbyshire
| lord_lieutenant_name = Elizabeth Fothergill
| high_sheriff_office = High Sheriff of Derbyshire
| high_sheriff_name = Theresa Peltier
| area_total_km2 = 2625
| area_total_rank = 21st
| ethnicity = {{ubl|96.3% White|1.5% Asian|1.4% Mixed|0.5% Black|0.3% Other}} <ref>{{cite web |title=Derbyshire Demographics {{!}} Age, Ethnicity, Religion, Wellbeing |url=https://www.varbes.com/demographics/derbyshire-demographics |website=Varbes |access-date=10 February 2023 |language=en-gb}}</ref>
| county_council = [[Derbyshire County Council]]
| admin_hq = [[Matlock, Derbyshire|Matlock]]
| area_council_km2 = 2547
| area_council_rank = 20th
| iso_code = GB-DBY
| ons_code = 17
| gss_code = E10000007
| nuts_code = UKF12, UKF13
| coordinates = {{Coord|53.18|N|1.61|W|display=inline,title}}
| districts_map = [[File:Derbyshire numbered districts.svg|200px]]
| districts_key = {{Colorsample|#FEFE77}} Unitary {{Colorsample|#FEC1E9}} County council area
| districts_list = {{ordered list
|list_style=margin-left:0;
|item_style=list-style-position:inside;
|[[High Peak, Derbyshire|High Peak]]
|[[Derbyshire Dales]]
|[[South Derbyshire]]
|[[Borough of Erewash|Erewash]]
|[[Amber Valley]]
|{{nowrap|[[North East Derbyshire]]}}
|[[Chesterfield Borough|Chesterfield]]
|[[Bolsover District|Bolsover]]
|[[Derby]]
}}
| MPs = [[List of Parliamentary constituencies in Derbyshire|List of MPs]]
| police = [[Derbyshire Constabulary]]
| website = {{URL|derbyshire.gov.uk}}
}}
'''Derbyshire''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|ɑːr|b|i|ʃ|ɪər|,_|-|ʃ|ər}} {{respell|DAR|bee|sheer|,_-|shər}})<ref>{{Cite Collins Dictionary|Derbyshire |access-date=29 May 2020}}</ref> is a [[ceremonial county]] in the [[East Midlands]] of England. It borders [[Greater Manchester]], [[West Yorkshire]], and [[South Yorkshire]] to the north, [[Nottinghamshire]] to the east, [[Leicestershire]] to the south-east, [[Staffordshire]] to the south and west, and [[Cheshire]] to the west. [[Derby]] is the largest settlement, and [[Matlock, Derbyshire|Matlock]] is the county town.
The county has an area of {{Convert|2625|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} and a population of 1,053,316. The east of the county is more densely populated than the west, and contains the county's largest settlements: Derby (261,400), [[Chesterfield, Derbyshire|Chesterfield]] (88,483), and [[Swadlincote]] (45,000). For local government purposes Derbyshire comprises a [[non-metropolitan county]], with eight districts, and the Derby [[Unitary authorities of England|unitary authority]] area. The [[East Midlands Combined County Authority]] includes Derbyshire County Council and Derby City Council.
The north and centre of Derbyshire are hilly and contain the southern end of the [[Pennines]], most of which are part of the [[Peak District]] [[National parks of the United Kingdom|National Park]]. They include [[Kinder Scout]], at {{cvt|636|m}} the highest point in the county. The [[River Derwent, Derbyshire|River Derwent]] is the longest in the county, at {{cvt|66|mile}}, and flows south until it meets the [[River Trent]] just south of Derby. Church Flatts Farm at [[Coton in the Elms]], near Swadlincote, is the furthest point from the sea in the UK.<ref name="BBC">{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/derbyshire/3090539.stm |title=BBC report centre of England |date=23 July 2003 |access-date=3 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306190215/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/derbyshire/3090539.stm |archive-date=6 March 2012 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
==History==
{{See also|History of Derbyshire}}
The area that is now Derbyshire was first visited, probably briefly, by humans 200,000 years ago during the Aveley [[interglacial]], as shown by a [[Middle Paleolithic]] [[Acheulean]] hand axe found near [[Hopton, Derbyshire|Hopton]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cockerton |first=R. W. P. |year=1954 |title=A Palaeolith from Hopton |journal=Derbyshire Archaeological Journal |volume=79 |pages=153–155 |doi=10.5284/1066201}}</ref> Further occupation came with the [[Upper Paleolithic]] and [[Neolithic]] periods of the Stone Age when [[Mesolithic]] hunter-gatherers roamed the hilly tundra.<ref>Smith, p. 6.</ref>
Evidence of these nomadic tribes has been found in [[limestone]] caves located on the Nottinghamshire border. Deposits left in the caves date the occupancy at around 12,000 to 7,000 [[Common Era|BCE]].<ref name=pevsner22>Pevsner, p. 22.</ref>
[[File:Arbor low 274167 560a8cc3.jpg|thumb|left|The henge monument at [[Arbor Low]]]]
Burial mounds of Neolithic settlers are also situated throughout the county. These [[chamber tomb|chambered tombs]] were designed for collective burial and are mostly located in the central Derbyshire region.<ref name=pevsner22/> There are tombs at [[Minninglow]] and [[Five Wells]] that date back to between 2000 and 2500 BCE.<ref>Smith, p. 7</ref> 5 kilometres west of [[Youlgreave]] lies the Neolithic [[henge|henge monument]] of [[Arbor Low]], which has been dated to 2500 BCE. It is not until the [[Bronze Age]] that real signs of agriculture and settlement are found in the county. In the moors of the Peak District signs of clearance, arable fields and [[hut circle]]s were found after archaeological investigation. However this area and another settlement at [[Swarkestone]] are all that have been found.<ref name=smith8>Smith, p. 8.</ref>
[[File:Derbia Atlas.jpg|thumb|168x168px|Hand-drawn map of Derbyshire by Christopher Saxton in 1577]]
During the [[Roman conquest of Britain]], the invaders were attracted to Derbyshire for its [[Derbyshire lead mining history|lead ore]] in the limestone hills of the area. They settled throughout the county, with forts built near [[Brough and Shatton|Brough]] in the [[Hope Valley, Derbyshire|Hope Valley]] and [[Ardotalia|near Glossop]]. Later they settled round [[Buxton]], famed for its warm springs, and set up [[Derventio Coritanorum|a fort]] near modern-day [[Derby]] in an area now known as [[Little Chester]].<ref name=smith8/>
Several kings of [[Mercia]] are buried in the [[Repton]] area.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.derbyshireuk.net/repton.html |title=Repton in Derbyshire |access-date=7 January 2008 |work=Derbyshire UK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071118213555/http://derbyshireuk.net/repton.html |archive-date=18 November 2007 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
Following the [[Norman Conquest]], much of the county was subject to the [[Royal forest|forest laws]]. To the northwest was the [[Forest of High Peak]] under the custodianship of [[William Peverel]] and his descendants. The rest of the county was bestowed upon [[Henry de Ferrers]], a part of it becoming [[Duffield Frith]]. In time the whole area was given to the [[Duchy of Lancaster]]. Meanwhile, the [[Forest of East Derbyshire]] covered the whole county to the east of the [[River Derwent, Derbyshire|River Derwent]] from the reign of [[Henry II of England|Henry II]] to that of [[Edward I of England|Edward I]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.le.ac.uk/ar/research/projects/eastmidsfw/pdfs/26deras.pdf |title=Derbyshire County Council, East Midlands Archaeological Research Framework: Resource Assessment of Medieval Derbyshire |access-date=7 January 2008 |author=Barret, Dave |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228065832/http://www.le.ac.uk/ar/research/projects/eastmidsfw/pdfs/26deras.pdf |archive-date=28 February 2008 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
==Geography==
{{Maplink|frame=yes|frame-align=right|frame-width=260|frame-height=300|zoom=8|frame-coord={{coord|53.13|-1.6}}
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|type3=point|marker3=1|coord3={{coord|53.344|-1.884}}|marker-color3=#8E5913|title3=[[High Peak, Derbyshire|High Peak]]
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|type5=point|marker5=3|coord5={{coord|52.801|-1.522}}|marker-color5=#8E5913|title5=[[South Derbyshire]]
|type6=point|marker6=4|coord6={{coord|52.929|-1.370}}|marker-color6=#8E5913|title6=[[Borough of Erewash]]
|type7=point|marker7=5|coord7={{coord|53.015|-1.480}}|marker-color7=#8E5913|title7=[[Amber Valley]]
|type8=point|marker8=6|coord8={{coord|53.162|-1.434}}|marker-color8=#8E5913|title8=[[North East Derbyshire]]
|type9=point|marker9=7|coord9={{coord|53.242|-1.413}}|marker-color9=#8E5913|title9=[[Borough of Chesterfield|Chesterfield]]
|type10=point|marker10=8|coord10={{coord|53.209|-1.272}}|marker-color10=#8E5913|title10=[[Bolsover District]]
|type11=point|marker11=9|coord11={{coord|52.918|-1.480}}|marker-color11=#8E5913|title11=[[City of Derby]]
|text=Interactive map of Derbyshire and its districts}}<!-- Q numbers use Wikidata links to add county and district boundaries-->
The terrain of Derbyshire mostly consists of uplands to the north and centre of the county, and lowlands to the south and east. The southern foothills and uplands of the [[Pennines]] extend from the north of the [[River Trent|Trent Valley]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=City Centre Conservation Area |url=https://cmis.derby.gov.uk/CMIS5/Document.ashx?czJKcaeAi5tUFL1DTL2UE4zNRBcoShgo=%2FQkl8clPd5gejUJtMDAkj3LVvRvOVXrtkDRJI%2BVJFAkl%2FwwOU%2FccrA%3D%3D&mCTIbCubSFfXsDGW9IXnlg%3D%3D=hFflUdN3100%3D&kCx1AnS9%2FpWZQ40DXFvdEw%3D%3D=hFflUdN3100%3D&uJovDxwdjMPoYv%2BAJvYtyA%3D%3D=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&FgPlIEJYlotS%2BYGoBi5olA%3D%3D=NHdURQburHA%3D&d9Qjj0ag1Pd993jsyOJqFvmyB7X0CSQK=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&WGewmoAfeNR9xqBux0r1Q8Za60lavYmz=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&WGewmoAfeNQ16B2MHuCpMRKZMwaG1PaO=ctNJFf55vVA%3D |website=Derby City Council |format=pdf |access-date=21 August 2018 |archive-date=3 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103222656/https://cmis.derby.gov.uk/CMIS5/Document.ashx?czJKcaeAi5tUFL1DTL2UE4zNRBcoShgo=%2FQkl8clPd5gejUJtMDAkj3LVvRvOVXrtkDRJI%2BVJFAkl%2FwwOU%2FccrA%3D%3D&mCTIbCubSFfXsDGW9IXnlg%3D%3D=hFflUdN3100%3D&kCx1AnS9%2FpWZQ40DXFvdEw%3D%3D=hFflUdN3100%3D&uJovDxwdjMPoYv%2BAJvYtyA%3D%3D=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&FgPlIEJYlotS%2BYGoBi5olA%3D%3D=NHdURQburHA%3D&d9Qjj0ag1Pd993jsyOJqFvmyB7X0CSQK=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&WGewmoAfeNR9xqBux0r1Q8Za60lavYmz=ctNJFf55vVA%3D&WGewmoAfeNQ16B2MHuCpMRKZMwaG1PaO=ctNJFf55vVA%3D |url-status=live }}</ref> throughout the [[Peak District]] and into the north of the county, reaching the county's highest point at [[Kinder Scout]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.visitderbyshire.co.uk/fa_about_high_peak.ihtml |website=visitderbyshire.co.uk |title=About High Peak |access-date=26 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427101610/http://www.visitderbyshire.co.uk/fa_about_high_peak.ihtml |archive-date=27 April 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> The terrain is relatively low-lying across the lower [[River Dove, Central England|Dove Valley]], from the Trent Valley and southwards, the far south of the [[River Derwent, Derbyshire|Derwent Valley]] and near its eastern borders with [[Nottinghamshire]] and [[Leicestershire]]. The main rivers in the county are the River Derwent and the River Dove which both join the River Trent in the south. The River Derwent rises in the moorland of [[Bleaklow]] and flows throughout the Peak District and county for the majority of its course, while the River Dove rises in [[Axe Edge Moor]] and forms a boundary between Derbyshire and [[Staffordshire]] for most of its length.
===Landscape character===
The varied landscapes within Derbyshire have been formed mainly as a consequence of the underlying geology, but also by the way the land has been managed and shaped by human activity. The county contains 11 discrete landscape types, known as [[National Character Area]]s, which have been described in detail by Natural England<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-character-area-profiles-data-for-local-decision-making |title=National Character Area profiles: data for local decision making |publisher=Natural England |access-date=17 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926120034/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-character-area-profiles-data-for-local-decision-making |archive-date=26 September 2015 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> and further refined, mapped and described by Derbyshire County Council<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/environment/conservation/landscapecharacter/ |title=Landscape Character |publisher=Derbyshire County Council |date=2013 |access-date=17 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923213721/http://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/environment/conservation/landscapecharacter/ |archive-date=23 September 2015 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> and the Peak District National Park.<ref>[http://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/looking-after/strategies-and-policies/landscape-strategy "Landscape Strategy"]. {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906003547/http://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/looking-after/strategies-and-policies/landscape-strategy |date=6 September 2015}}. Peak District National Park. Retrieved 20 August 2015.</ref>
The 11 National Character Areas found within Derbyshire are:
*[[Dark Peak]]
*[[White Peak]]
*South West Peak
*Derbyshire Peak Fringe and Lower Derwent
*Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire and Yorkshire Coalfield
*Southern Magnesian Limestone
*Needwood and South Derbyshire Claylands
*Trent Valley Washlands
*Melbourne Parklands
*[[Leicestershire & South Derbyshire Coalfield]]
*Mease/Sence Lowlands
===Geology===
Derbyshire's solid geology can be split into two very different halves. The oldest rocks occur in the northern, more upland half of the county, and are mostly of [[Carboniferous]] age, comprising [[limestone]]s, [[gritstone]]s, [[sandstone]]s and [[shale]]s. In its north-east corner to the east of [[Bolsover]], there are also [[Magnesian Limestone]] rocks of Permian age. In contrast, the southern and more lowland half of Derbyshire contains much softer rocks, mainly [[mudstone]]s and sandstones of Permo-Triassic age, which create gentler, more rolling landscapes with few rock outcrops. Across both regions can be found drift deposits of [[Quaternary]] age – mainly terrace and river gravel deposits and boulder clays. Landslip features are found on unstable layers of sandstones and shales, with [[Mam Tor]] and [[Alport Castles]] being the best-known. Cemented screes and [[tufa]] deposits occur very rarely in the limestone dales and rivers, whilst cave systems have been created naturally in the limestone since Pleistocene times. A recently discovered cave chamber near [[Castleton, Derbyshire|Castleton]], named [[Titan (cave)|Titan]], is the deepest shaft and biggest chamber of any cave in Britain.<ref name="bbc">{{Cite news |work=BBC News |title=Cave boasts UK's biggest chamber |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/leicestershire/6122884.stm |access-date=18 August 2015 |date=8 November 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306165041/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/leicestershire/6122884.stm |archive-date=6 March 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
The oldest rocks are Lower Carboniferous limestones of [[Dinantian]] age, which form the core of the White Peak within the Peak District National Park. Because northern Derbyshire is effectively an uplifted dome of rock layers that have subsequently eroded to expose older rocks in the centre of the [[Derbyshire Dome]], these are encircled by progressively younger limestone rocks, until they in turn give way on three sides to Upper Carboniferous shales, gritstones and sandstones of [[Namurian]] age.
[[File:Peak District Cross Section.gif|400px|thumb|center|A cross-section of northern Derbyshire, from west to east, showing the approximate structure of an eroded dome, with younger Coal Measure rocks to the east, and older limestone exposed in the centre]]
Younger still are the sandstones, shales and coal deposits found on the eastern flank of Derbyshire, forming the coal measures, which are of [[Westphalian (stage)|Westphalian]] age. All these rock layers disappear south of a line drawn between Ashbourne and Derby under layers of clays and sandstones ([[Mercia Mudstone Group]] and [[Sherwood Sandstone Group|Sherwood Sandstones]]) of Permo-Triassic age. Small amounts of carboniferous limestones, gritstones and coal measures reappear in the far south of Derbyshire from [[Ticknall]] (limestone) to [[Swadlincote]] (coal measures).<ref>[http://www.bgs.ac.uk/downloads/start.cfm?id=1615 "A Building Stone Atlas of Derbyshire & The Peak National Park"]. ''English Heritage''. September 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2015.</ref>
Some areas of the White Peak exhibit contemporaneous basalt flows (e.g. Ravens Tor at Millers Dale), as well as subsequent dolerite sill intrusion at a much later stage (e.g. near Tideswell Dale),<ref>[http://peaklandheritage.org.uk/index.asp?peakkey=00103521 "Rocks and Fossils"]. {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002112716/http://peaklandheritage.org.uk/index.asp?peakkey=00103521 |date=2 October 2015}}. ''Peakland Heritage website''. Retrieved 20 August 2015.</ref> whilst mineralisation of the carboniferous limestone in a subsequent period created extensive lead and fluorite deposits which have formed a significant part of Derbyshire's economy, as did coal mining. Lead mining has been important here since Roman Times.<ref name="Geology">{{Cite web |url=http://www.peakdistrictinformation.com/features/geology.php |title=The Peak District is a very interesting area geologically |work=Peak District Information |publisher=Cressbrook Multimedia |year=2008 |access-date=17 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905184536/http://www.peakdistrictinformation.com/features/geology.php |archive-date=5 September 2015 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> The more recent river gravels of the Trent valley remain a significant extractive industry today in south Derbyshire, as does the mining of limestone rock in central and northern parts of the county.<ref>[https://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/images/DD%20MLP%20Part%201_tcm44-189489.pdf "Derby and Derbyshire Minerals Local Plan"]. {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042104/https://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/images/DD%20MLP%20Part%201_tcm44-189489.pdf |date=4 March 2016}}. ''Derbyshire County Council and Derby City Council''. Adopted April 2000 (revised 2002, currently under review in 2015). Retrieved 17 August 2015.</ref> Coarse sandstones were once extensively quarried both for local building materials and for the production of gritstone grinding wheels for use in mills, and both former industries have left their mark on the Derbyshire landscape.
===Green belts===
[[File:Derbyshire & Midlands green belts.svg|260px|thumb|Green belts in Derbyshire and beyond.<br />
Clockwise from top left:<br />
North West Green Belt<br />
South and West Yorkshire Green Belt<br />
Nottingham and Derby Green Belt<br />
Burton upon Trent and Swadlincote Green Belt<br />
[[West Midlands Green Belt]]<br />
[[Stoke-on-Trent Green Belt]]]]
As well as the protections afforded to the Peak District area under national and local policies, there are several [[Green belt (United Kingdom)|green belts]] within the county, aimed at preserving the landscape surrounding main urban areas. There are four such areas,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Technical Assessment of the Derby Principal Urban Area Green Belt Purposes |url=http://www.south-derbys.gov.uk/assets/attach/1545/Technical%20Assessment%20of%20the%20Derby%20Principal%20Urban%20Area%20Green%20Belt%20Purposes.pdf |access-date=24 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110114755/http://www.south-derbys.gov.uk/assets/attach/1545/Technical%20Assessment%20of%20the%20Derby%20Principal%20Urban%20Area%20Green%20Belt%20Purposes.pdf |archive-date=10 November 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> the first three being portions of much larger green belts that extend outside the county and surround large conurbations:
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! Derbyshire green belt area !! Part of the larger !! Communities contained within !! Communities on the outskirts
|-
|North West Derbyshire Green Belt ||[[North West Green Belt]] for Manchester ||Glossop, Hadfield, Charlesworth, Furness Vale, New Mills ||Hayfield, Chinley, Whaley Bridge
|-
|North East Derbyshire Green Belt||[[South and West Yorkshire Green Belt]] for Sheffield||Dronfield, Eckington, Killamarsh, High Lane/Ridgeway, Holymoorside ||Chesterfield, Staveley, Barlborough
|-
|South East Derbyshire Green Belt||[[Nottingham and Derby Green Belt]] for Derby/Nottingham ||Ilkeston, Long Eaton, Heanor, Ripley, Borrowash, Duffield, West Hallam||Belper, Derby
|-
|South Derbyshire Green Belt ||[[Burton upon Trent and Swadlincote Green Belt]] ||[[Stanhope Bretby]], [[Newhall, Derbyshire#Stanton and Newhall Parish|Stanton]]||Burton-upon-Trent, Swadlincote
|}
==Ecology==
Because of its central ___location in England and altitude range from 27 metres in the south to 636 metres in the north,{{r |willmotmoyes |page1=1}} Derbyshire contains many species at the edge of their UK distribution ranges. Some species with a predominantly northern British distribution are at the southern limit of their range, whilst others with a more southern distribution are at their northern limit in Derbyshire. As climate change progresses, a number of sensitive species are now being seen to be either expanding or contracting their range as a result.{{r |willmotmoyes |page1=314}}
For the purposes of protecting and recording the county's most important habitats, Derbyshire has been split into two regions, each with its own [[Biodiversity Action Plan]] (BAP), based around National Character Areas. The Peak District BAP includes all of Derbyshire's uplands of the Dark Peak, South-West Peak and White Peak, including an area of limestone beyond the national park boundary.<ref>[http://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/looking-after/biodiversity/biodiversity-action-plan "Peak District Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) 2011–2020"]. {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906014646/http://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/looking-after/biodiversity/biodiversity-action-plan |date=6 September 2015}}. ''Peak District National Pak website''. Retrieved 18 August 2015.</ref> The remaining areas are monitored and recorded in the Lowland Derbyshire Biodiversity Action Plan, which subdivides the landscape into eight smaller Action Areas.<ref>[http://www.derbyshirebiodiversity.org.uk/lbaps/lowland-derbyshire.php "Lowland Derbyshire Biodiversity Action Plan 2011–2020"]. {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150814150100/http://www.derbyshirebiodiversity.org.uk/lbaps/lowland-derbyshire.php |date=14 August 2015}}. ''Lowland Derbyshire Biodiversity Partnership website''. Retrieved 18 August 2015.</ref>
The Derbyshire Biological Records Centre was formerly based at Derby Museum and Art Gallery, but since 2011 has been managed by Derbyshire Wildlife Trust.<ref>[http://www.derbyshirewildlifetrust.org.uk/what-we-do/derbyshire-biological-records-centre "Derbyshire Biological Records Centre"]. {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906123405/http://www.derbyshirewildlifetrust.org.uk/what-we-do/derbyshire-biological-records-centre |date=6 September 2015}}. ''Derbyshire Wildlife Trust website''. Retrieved 18 August 2015.</ref> Two of Englands 48 [[Local Nature Partnership]]s (LNP) also cover Derbyshire; these are the Peak District LNP and the Lowland Derbyshire & Nottinghamshire LNP.<ref>[https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/map-of-local-nature-partnerships "Map of Local Nature Partnerships"]. {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113165653/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/map-of-local-nature-partnerships |date=13 January 2016}}. ''Natural England/DEFRA website''. Retrieved 18 August 2015.</ref>
===Botany===
Since 2002, the [[county flower]] for Derbyshire has been [[Polemonium caeruleum|Jacob's-ladder]] (''Polemonium caeruleum''), a relatively rare species, and characteristic of certain limestone dales in the White Peak.{{r |willmotmoyes |page1=187}} Derbyshire is known to have contained 1,919 separate taxa of vascular plants (including species, hybrids and micro-species) since modern recording began,{{r |willmotmoyes |page1=409}} of which 1,133 are known to be either native or [[archaeophyte]], the remainder being non-native species. These comprise 336 established species, 433 casuals and 17 unassigned. It is known that 34 species of plants once native here have been lost from Derbyshire (i.e. become locally extinct) since modern plant recording began in the 17th century.{{r |willmotmoyes |page1=410}} Derbyshire contains two [[Endemism|endemic]] vascular plants, found nowhere else in the world: ''[[Rubus durescens]]'', a [[bramble]] occurring in central Derbyshire,{{r |willmotmoyes |page1=89}} and Derby hawkweed (''[[Hieracium naviense]]''), still known only from [[Winnats Pass]].{{r |willmotmoyes |page1=263}} One endemic species of moss, [[Thamnobryum angustifolium|Derbyshire Feather Moss]], occurs in one small 3-metre patch in just one Derbyshire limestone dale, its sole world ___location intentionally kept confidential.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.slu.se/Global/externwebben/centrumbildningar-projekt/bryoconservation/Pdf%20ArtFaktablad/Faktablad/Thamnobryum_angustifolium.PDF |title=''Thamnobryum angustifolium'': Derbyshire feather-moss |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210213710/http://www.slu.se/Global/externwebben/centrumbildningar-projekt/bryoconservation/Pdf%20ArtFaktablad/Faktablad/Thamnobryum_angustifolium.PDF |publisher=Joint Nature Conservation Committee |first=Nick G. |last=Hodgketts |date=March 2001 |archive-date=10 December 2015 |access-date=2 October 2017}}</ref>
The distribution and status of vascular plants in Derbyshire have been recorded over the last 120 years in a series of four major botanical works, each by different authors between 1889 and 2015, all entitled ''The Flora of Derbyshire''. Plant recording is mainly undertaken locally by volunteers from the Derbyshire Flora Group,{{r |willmotmoyes |page1=406}} and by staff at [[Derbyshire Wildlife Trust]] and the Peak District National Park.
[[File:Map of Derbyshire boundaries plus Peak District.jpg|thumb|Map of Derbyshire boundaries with Peak District also shown. Black=modern Geographic boundary, Red=Vice-county boundary (VC57) where this differs from modern; Dotted Blue=Peak District boundary]]
The Dark Peak is marked by heathlands, bogs, gritstone edges and acid grasslands containing relatively few species, with plants such as [[Calluna|heather]] (''Calluna vulgaris''), [[Empetrum nigrum|crowberry]] (''Empetrum nigrum''), [[Vaccinium myrtillus|bilberry]] (''Vaccinium myrtillus'') and [[Eriophorum vaginatum|hare's-tail cotton grass]] (''Eriophorum vaginatum'') being dominant on the high moors.{{r |willmotmoyes |page1=6}} The dales of the White Peak are known for habitats such as [[calcareous grassland]], ash woodlands and rock outcrops in all of which a much greater richness of lime-loving species occurs than elsewhere in the county.{{r |willmotmoyes |page1=4}} These include various orchids (such as [[Orchis mascula|early purple orchid]] (''Orchis mascula''), [[Epipactis atrorubens|dark-red helleborine]] (''Epipactis atrorubens'') and [[Ophrys insectifera|fly orchid]] (''Ophrys insectifera'')), [[Helianthemum nummularium|common rockrose]] (''Helianthemum nummularium''), [[Helianthemum nummularium|spring cinquefoil]] (''Helianthemum nummularium'') and [[Parnassia|grass of parnassus]] (''Parnassia palustris''). Specialised communities of plants occur on former lead workings, where typical [[metallophyte]] species include [[Minuartia|spring sandwort]] (''Minuartia verna''), [[Thlaspi caerulescens|alpine penny-cress]] (''Thlaspi caerulescens'') (both known locally in Derbyshire as Leadwort), as well as [[Viola lutea|mountain pansy]] (''Viola lutea'') and [[Botrychium lunaria|moonwort]] (''Botrychium lunaria'').{{r |willmotmoyes |page1=6}}<ref name="Lead">{{Cite web |url=http://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/lead |title=Biodiversity Action Plan – The Lead Legacy |publisher=Peak District |year=2004 |access-date=17 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720112405/http://www.peakdistrict.gov.uk/lead |archive-date=20 July 2011}}</ref>
In 2015, Derbyshire contained 304 vascular plant species now designated as of international, national or local conservation concern, for their rarity or recent declines, and collectively listed as Derbyshire Red Data plants.{{r |willmotmoyes |page1=418}} Work on recording and publishing a bryophyte flora for Derbyshire still continues: by 2012 a total of 518 bryophyte species had been recorded for the county.<ref>Tom Blockeel [http://www.derbyshirewildlifetrust.org.uk/wildlife/woodside-bioblitz/bryophytes "Bryophytes"] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150911075050/http://www.derbyshirewildlifetrust.org.uk/wildlife/woodside-bioblitz/bryophytes |date=11 September 2015}}, ''Derbyshire Wildlife Trust website'', July 2013, retrieved 17 August 2015</ref><ref>Tom Blockeel [http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/bbs/Bryodiversity/vc57/vc57site.htm "A Bryological Tour through Derbyshire (v.-c.57)"] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604100549/http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/bbs/Bryodiversity/vc57/vc57site.htm |date=4 June 2016}}, ''British Bryological Society website'', 18 January 2004, retrieved 17 August 2015.</ref>
Botanical recording in the UK predominantly uses the unchanging [[vice-county]] boundary system, which results in a slightly different map of Derbyshire from the modern geographic county.{{r |willmotmoyes |page1=20}}
===Zoology===
A number of specialist organisations protect, promote and monitor records of individual animal groups across Derbyshire. The main ones are Derbyshire Ornithological Society; Derbyshire Mammal Group; Derbyshire Bat Group, Derbyshire Amphibian and Reptile Group, and the Derbyshire & Nottingham Entomological Society. All maintain databases of wildlife sightings, whilst some such as the Derbyshire Ornithological Society provide alerts of rare sightings on their websites or social media pages and also publish major works describing the status and distribution of species.<ref>[http://www.derbyshireos.org.uk "Derbyshire Ornithological Society"] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208133455/http://www.derbyshireos.org.uk/ |date=8 February 2018}}, retrieved 18 August 2015.</ref>
==Economy==
{{Unreferenced section|date=January 2010}}
[[File:KinderDownfall6435.JPG|left|thumb|200px|The rugged moorland edge of the southern Pennines at Kinder Downfall]]
Derbyshire has a mixture of a rural economy in the west, with a former coal-mining economy in the north-east (Bolsover district), the Erewash Valley around Ilkeston and in the south around Swadlincote. The rural landscape varies from arable farmland in the flatlands to the south of Derby, to [[upland pasture]] and [[moorland]] in the high [[gritstone]] uplands of the southern Pennines.{{cn|date=April 2025}}
Derbyshire is rich in natural mineral resources such as lead, iron, [[Pleasley Colliery|coal]], and limestone, which have been exploited over a long period. Lead, for example, has been mined since [[Roman Britain|Roman]] times. The limestone outcrops in the central area led to the establishment of large [[Quarry|quarries]] to supply the industries of surrounding towns with [[Lime (material)|lime]] for building and [[steelmaking]], and latterly in the 20th-century cement manufacture. The Industrial Revolution also increased demand for [[masonry|building stone]], and in the late 19th and early 20th-century, the arrival of the railways led to a large number of stone quarries being established. This industry has left its mark on the countryside, but is still a major industry: a lot of the stone is supplied as [[crushed stone]] for [[Road#Construction|road building]] and concrete manufacture, and is moved by rail.{{cn|date=April 2025}}
[[File:Magpie mine.jpg|thumb|left|200px|The ruins of the [[Magpie Mine]] near [[Sheldon, Derbyshire|Sheldon]]]]
Derbyshire's relative remoteness in the late 18th century and an abundance of fast-flowing streams led to a proliferation of the use of [[hydropower]] at the beginning of the [[Industrial Revolution]], following the mills pioneered by [[Richard Arkwright]]. Derbyshire has been said to be the home of the Industrial Revolution, and part of the [[Derwent Valley Mills|Derwent Valley]] has been given [[World Heritage Site|World Heritage status]] in acknowledgement of this historic importance.
Nationally famous companies in Derbyshire include [[Rolls-Royce Holdings|Rolls-Royce]], one of the world's leading aerospace companies, based since before World War I in Derby, [[Thorntons]] just south of Alfreton and [[Toyota Manufacturing UK|Toyota]], who have one of the UK's largest car manufacturing plants at [[Burnaston]]. Ashbourne Water used to be bottled in Buxton by [[Nestlé|Nestlé Waters UK]] until 2006 and Buxton Water still is.
Derbyshire is one of only three counties permitted to make cheese that is labelled as [[Stilton cheese]]. The others are [[Leicestershire]] and [[Nottinghamshire]]. The smallest of six companies making this product is Hartington Creamery at [[Pikehall]]. As of March 2021, Hartington Stilton was marketing within the UK but also exporting to the US, EU and Canada. The company director told the BBC that they had "a surge in interest and consumer sales from the US".<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-derbyshire-56360131 |title=Derbyshire cheese maker upset at £180 post-Brexit Stilton fee |work=BBC News |date=11 March 2021 |access-date=17 April 2021 |quote= |archive-date=18 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418014739/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-derbyshire-56360131 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.greatbritishlife.co.uk/food-and-drink/the-return-of-hartington-stilton-6503926 |title=The return of Hartington Stilton |website=Great British Life |date=22 December 2014 |access-date=18 April 2021 |quote= |archive-date=18 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418135212/https://www.greatbritishlife.co.uk/food-and-drink/the-return-of-hartington-stilton-6503926 |url-status=live }}</ref>
==Governance==
[[File:DerbyshireParliamentaryConstituency2024Results.svg|thumb|323x323px|Derbyshire parliamentary constituencies 2024 general election result]]
{{See also|Derbyshire County Council elections}}
The county is divided into eleven constituencies for the election of members of parliament (MPs) to the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]]. In the [[2024 United Kingdom general election]], all seats in Derbyshire were won by the Labour Party, including the seat of [[Derbyshire Dales (UK Parliament constituency)|Derbyshire Dales]], a Conservative safe seat that had not been won by Labour since the [[West Derbyshire (UK Parliament constituency)#Elections in the 1940s|1945 election]].
Shown below are the vote and seat count at the 2019 election compared to the 2024 election:<ref>{{Cite web |title=UK election results 2024 {{!}} Constituency map |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/election/2024/uk/results |access-date=2024-07-09 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref>
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
|-
!
![[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
![[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
![[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats]]
![[Reform UK]]<br /> (formerly Brexit Party)
! [[Green Party of England and Wales|Green]]
!Others
|- class="nowrap"|
!Votes won 2019
|'''277,723''' {{wbr}}'''(52.3%)'''
|184,295 {{wbr}}(34.7%)
|38,253 {{wbr}}(7.2%)
|13,658 {{wbr}}(2.6%)
|2,711 {{wbr}}(0.5%)
|14,487 {{wbr}}(2.7%)
|-
!Seats won 2019
|9<br />{{increase}}3
| style="text-align:center" |2<br />{{decrease}}3
| style="text-align:center" |0<br />{{steady}}
| style="text-align:center" |0<br />{{steady}}
|style=text-align:center|0<br />{{steady}}
|style=text-align:center|0<br />{{steady}}
|-
!Votes Won 2024
|117,424 {{wbr}}(24.9%)
|'''195,568''' {{wbr}}'''(41.5%)'''
|24,897 {{wbr}}(5.3%)
|94,292 {{wbr}}(20%)
|30,348 {{wbr}}(6.4%)
|9,101 {{wbr}}(1.9%)
|-
!Seats won 2024
|0<br />{{decrease}}9
|11<br />{{increase}}9
|0<br />{{steady}}
|0<br />{{steady}}
|0<br />{{steady}}
|0<br />{{steady}}
|}
[[File:Matlock - County Offices frontage.jpg|thumb|left|220px|County Hall, Matlock]]
Derbyshire has a three-tier local government since the [[Local Government Act 1972|local government reorganisation]] in 1974. It has a [[Derbyshire County Council|county council]] based in [[Matlock, Derbyshire|Matlock]] and eight [[Non-metropolitan district|district]] councils and since 1997, a [[unitary authority]] area of the City of Derby. Derby remains part of Derbyshire only for ceremonial purposes.
Derbyshire has become fractionally smaller during government reorganisation over the years. The Sheffield suburbs Woodseats, Beauchief, Handsworth, Woodhouse, Norton, [[Mosborough (ward)|Mosborough]], [[Totley]], [[Bradway]] and [[Dore, South Yorkshire|Dore]] were previously parts of the county, but were lost to [[Sheffield]] between 1900 and 1933; [[Mosborough]] was transferred in 1967. However, Derbyshire gained part of the [[Longdendale]] valley and [[Tintwistle]] from Cheshire in 1974. The current area of the geographic/ceremonial county of Derbyshire is only 4.7 square kilometres less than it was over 100 years ago.{{r |willmotmoyes |page1=1}}{{r |willmotmoyes |page1=20}}
At the third tier are the [[Parish councils in England|parish councils]], which do not cover all areas. The eight district councils in Derbyshire and the unitary authority of Derby are shown in the map above.
These district councils are responsible for local planning and building control, local roads, [[council house|council housing]], [[environmental health]], markets and fairs, refuse collection and recycling, cemeteries and crematoria, leisure services, parks, and tourism.<ref name=lc>{{Cite web |url=http://tellmeabout.thelocalchannel.co.uk/home.aspx?p=0&m=86 |work=The Local Channel |title=Glossary of Local Government Terms |access-date=7 January 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314073345/http://tellmeabout.thelocalchannel.co.uk/home.aspx?p=0&m=86 |archive-date=14 March 2008 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Education, social services, libraries, main roads, public transport, policing and fire services, [[trading standards]], waste disposal and strategic planning are the responsibility of the County Council.<ref name=lc/>
[[File:Turnditch. - geograph.org.uk - 177283.jpg|thumb|One of many Victorian village schools in Derbyshire]]
Although Derbyshire is in the [[East Midlands]], some parts, such as [[High Peak, Derbyshire|High Peak]] (which incorporated former areas of [[Cheshire]] after boundary changes in 1974), are closer to the northern cities of [[Manchester]] and [[Sheffield]] and these receive services more affiliated with northern England; for example, the [[North West Ambulance Service]], [[ITV Granada|Granada Television]] and [[United Utilities]].Outside the main city of Derby, the largest town in the county is [[Chesterfield, Derbyshire|Chesterfield]].
Derbyshire is also part of multiple [[combined authorities]]. The Erewash, Amber Valley and Derby districts are part of the [[The Derby, Derbyshire, Nottingham and Nottinghamshire Local Enterprise Partnership|D2N2]] partnership with neighbouring Nottinghamshire. The Derbyshire Dales, Bolsover, North East Derbyshire and Chesterfield districts are part of the [[South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority]] (as non constituent members).
Derbyshire County Council and Derby City Council are part of the [[East Midlands Combined County Authority|East Midlands Combined Authority]], and elected the first Mayor of the East Midlands in the [[2024 East Midlands mayoral election|2024 East Midlands Mayoral Election]].
==Education==
{{main|List of schools in Derbyshire}}
The Derbyshire school system is comprehensive with no selective schools. The independent sector includes [[Repton School]], [[Trent College]] and The [[The Elms School, Long Eaton|Elms School]].{{cn|date=April 2025}}
Derbyshire is home to the [[University of Derby]], and the [[University of Nottingham Medical School]].{{cn|date=April 2025}}
==Settlements==
{{Main|List of places in Derbyshire|List of settlements in Derbyshire by population}}
{{Location map+|Derbyshire
|caption = The major settlements of Derbyshire.<br />[[File:Green pog.svg|12px]] A recently established (mid 1990s and onwards) [[New towns in the United Kingdom|new town]] type settlement, which continues to undergo planned expansion.<ref>{{cite web |author=Destination South Derbyshire |url=https://www.destinationsouthderbyshire.co.uk/invest/hilton/?fbclid=IwY2xjawJAhgVleHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHfY3MCmBWEm3oaTvfSuvbqZRmmIEfODjFhdJTCZiNW12kSsW4o0Dht-DbA_aem_nBnJLHImwBM4FVzCQc1nmA |title=Hilton |publisher=destinationsouthderbyshire.co.uk |access-date=14 March 2025 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=St. Modwen Homes |url=https://stmodwenhomes.co.uk/news/launching-phase-2-at-hilton-valley/ |title=Launching phase 2 at Hilton Valley |publisher=stmodwenhomes.co.uk |access-date=14 March 2025 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Hilton Parish Council |url=https://www.hiltonparishcouncil.gov.uk/planning-applications-objections#:~:text=St%20Modwens%20(Hilton%20Valley)%20%2D,and%20Phase%202a%20in%20progress. |title=Planning applications |publisher=hiltonparishcouncil.gov.uk |access-date=14 March 2025 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> – Green.
|float = right
|width = 300
|places =
{{Location map~|Derbyshire
|label = '''[[Derby]]'''
|long = -1.475833
|lat = 52.921944
|background = white
}}
{{Location map~|Derbyshire
|label = [[Chesterfield, Derbyshire|Chesterfield]]
|long = -1.4275
|lat = 53.235833
|position=left
|background = white
}}
{{Location map~|Derbyshire
|label = [[Swadlincote]]
|long = -1.557
|lat = 52.774
|background = white
}}
{{Location map~|Derbyshire
|label = [[Glossop]]
|long = -1.9489
|lat = 53.4435
|background = white
}}
{{Location map~|Derbyshire
|label = [[Ilkeston]]
|long = -1.31
|lat = 52.97
|background = white
}}
{{Location map~|Derbyshire
|label = [[Ripley, Derbyshire|Ripley]]
|long = -1.400
|lat = 53.044
|position=right
|background = white
}}
{{Location map~|Derbyshire
|label = [[Belper]]
|long = -1.475
|lat = 53.029
|position=left
|background = white
}}
{{Location map~|Derbyshire
|label = [[Dronfield]]
|long = -1.4664
|lat = 53.3024
|position=right
|background = white
}}
{{Location map~|Derbyshire
|label = [[Buxton]]
|long = -1.911
|lat = 53.259
|position=right
|background = white
}}
{{Location map~|Derbyshire
|label = [[Clowne]]
|long = -1.2685
|lat = 53.2730
|position=bottom
|background = white
}}
{{Location map~|Derbyshire
|label = [[Bolsover]]
|long = -1.2875
|lat = 53.2304
|position=bottom
|background = white
}}
{{Location map~|Derbyshire
|label = [[Long Eaton|Long<br />Eaton]]
|long = -1.271
|lat = 52.899
|position= right
|background=white
}}
{{Location map~|Derbyshire
|label = [[Matlock, Derbyshire|Matlock]]
|long = -1.55
|lat = 53.14
|position=left
|background = white
}}
{{Location map~|Derbyshire
|label = [[Hilton, Derbyshire|Hilton]]
|long = -1.636
|lat = 52.877
|position=left
|mark=Green pog.svg
|background = white
}}
}}
There are several towns in the county, with Derby the largest and most populous. At the time of the 2011 census, a population of 770,600 lived in the county with 248,752 (32%) living in Derby.
Although Derbyshire is officially part of the East Midlands statistical region, parts of the county are often considered to be culturally in [[Northern England]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Story – Rooost |url=https://www.rooost.co.uk/rooost-in-the-midlands/ |access-date=2024-08-07 |website=www.rooost.co.uk}}</ref> such as Chesterfield<ref>{{Cite web |title='The north starts in Chesterfield' – Are we northerners or southerners? Residents discuss |url=https://www.derbyshiretimes.co.uk/news/people/the-north-starts-in-chesterfield-are-we-northerners-or-southerners-residents-discuss-4147440 |date=18 May 2023 |first=James |last=Salt |website=Derbyshire Times}}</ref> and Glossop.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Glossop's creative placemaking collective launches Winter Story Trail |url=https://www.questmedianetwork.co.uk/news/glossop-chronicle/glossops-creative-placemaking-collective-launches-winter-story-trail/ |access-date=2024-08-08 |website=Not Really Here Group |language=en}}</ref>
The table below shows all towns with over 10,000 inhabitants.
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Rank||Town ||Population ||Borough/District ||Notes
|-
|1 ||[[Derby]] ||248,752 (2011)<ref name="Derby 2011">{{NOMIS2011|id=1946157129|title=Derby Local Authority |access-date=10 March 2018}}</ref> ||[[City of Derby]] ||
|-
|2 ||[[Chesterfield, Derbyshire|Chesterfield]] ||103,788 (2011)<ref>{{NOMIS2011|id=1946157135|title=Chesterfield Local Authority|fewer-links=y |access-date=10 March 2018}}</ref> ||[[Borough of Chesterfield|Chesterfield]] ||
|-
|3 ||[[Long Eaton]] ||45,000 ||[[Borough of Erewash|Erewash]] ||
|-
|4 ||[[Ilkeston]] ||38,640 (2011) ||[[Borough of Erewash|Erewash]] ||
|-
|5 ||[[Swadlincote]] ||36,000 (2004) ||[[South Derbyshire]] ||
|-
|6 ||[[Belper]] ||21,823 (2011)<ref>{{NOMIS2011|id=1170212697|title=Belper Parish|fewer-links=y |access-date=10 March 2018}}</ref> ||[[Amber Valley]] ||Figure is for Belper civil parish, which includes [[Milford, Derbyshire|Milford]] and [[Blackbrook, Derbyshire|Blackbrook]]
|-
|7 ||[[Dronfield]] ||21,261 (2011)<ref>{{NOMIS2011|id=1170212892|title=Dronfield Parish|fewer-links=y |access-date=10 March 2018}}</ref> ||[[North East Derbyshire]] ||Figure is for Dronfield civil parish, which includes [[Dronfield Woodhouse]] and [[Coal Aston]]
|-
|8 ||[[Buxton]] ||20,836 (2001) ||[[High Peak, Derbyshire|High Peak]] ||
|-
|9 ||[[Ripley, Derbyshire|Ripley]] ||20,807 (2011)<ref>{{NOMIS2011|id=1170212716|title=Ripley Parish|fewer-links=y |access-date=10 March 2018}}</ref> ||[[Amber Valley]] ||Figure is for Ripley civil parish, which includes [[Heage]], [[Ambergate]] and [[Waingroves]]
|-
|10 ||[[Staveley, Derbyshire|Staveley]] ||18,247 (2011)<ref>{{NOMIS2011|id=1170212740|title=Staveley Parish|fewer-links=y |access-date=10 March 2018}}</ref> ||[[Borough of Chesterfield|Chesterfield]]||Figure is for Staveley civil parish, which includes [[Mastin Moor]], [[Duckmanton]], [[Inkersall Green]] and [[Hollingwood]]
|-
|11 ||[[Glossop]] ||{{formatnum:{{#expr:4171+4748+1731+4727+2199}}}} (2011)<ref>{{NOMIS2011|id=1237322595|title=Howard Town 2011 Census Ward|fewer-links=y |access-date=10 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{NOMIS2011|id=1170212704|title= Old Glossop 2011 Census Ward|fewer-links=y |access-date=10 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{NOMIS2011|id=1237322589|title=Dinting 2011 Census Ward|fewer-links=y |access-date=10 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{NOMIS2011|id=1237322603|title=Simmondley 2011 Census Ward|fewer-links=y |access-date=10 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{NOMIS2011|id=1237322608|title=Whitfield 2011 Census Ward|fewer-links=y |access-date=10 March 2018}}</ref> ||[[High Peak, Derbyshire|High Peak]] ||Figure is for the electoral wards of Howard Town, Old Glossop, Dinting, Simmondley and Whitfield.
|-
|12 ||[[Heanor]] ||17,251 (2011)<ref>{{NOMIS2011|id=1170212704|title=Heanor and Loscoe Parish|fewer-links=y |access-date=10 March 2018}}</ref> ||[[Amber Valley]] ||Figure is for Heanor and Loscoe civil parish, which includes [[Loscoe]] but excludes Heanor Gate
|-
|13 ||[[Bolsover]] ||11,673 (2011)<ref>{{NOMIS2011|id=1170212732|title=Old Bolsover Parish|fewer-links=y |access-date=10 March 2018}}</ref> ||[[Bolsover District|Bolsover]] ||Figure is for Old Bolsover civil parish, which includes [[Shuttlewood]], [[Stanfree]] and [[Whaley, Derbyshire|Whaley]], but excludes part of Hillstown.
|-
|14 ||[[Eckington, Derbyshire|Eckington]] ||11,855 (2011)<ref>{{NOMIS2011|id=1170212732|title=Eckington Parish|fewer-links=y |access-date=10 March 2018}}</ref> ||[[North East Derbyshire]] ||Figure is for Eckington civil parish, which includes [[Renishaw, Derbyshire|Renishaw]], [[Spinkhill]], [[Marsh Lane, Derbyshire|Marsh Lane]] and [[Ridgeway, Derbyshire|Ridgeway]].
|}
===Historic areas===
{{See also|List of places formerly in Derbyshire|List of county exclaves in England and Wales 1844–1974#Derbyshire}}
During a series of administrative boundary changes during the 20th century, settlements which were historically part of the county now fall under the administrative areas of [[Greater Manchester]], [[South Yorkshire]], and [[Staffordshire]]:
{|class="wikitable" style="border:0; text-align:left; line-height:150%;"
|-
! scope="row" |Cheshire/Greater Manchester
|[[Marple Bridge]], [[Mellor, Greater Manchester|Mellor]]
|-
! scope="row" |South Yorkshire
|[[Mosborough (ward)|Mosborough]], [[Totley]], [[Dore, South Yorkshire|Dore]]
|-
! scope="row" |Staffordshire
|[[Winshill]], [[Stapenhill]], [[Edingale]] (Part)
|}
Numerous other boundary changes also took place during the course of the 19th century, with county settlements being ceded to the counties of Staffordshire and Leicestershire
==Media==
Because of the size of the county, southern parts of Derbyshire such as Derby, Matlock, [[Ashbourne, Derbyshire|Ashbourne]] and [[Bakewell]] are covered by [[BBC East Midlands]] and [[ITV Central]] in [[Nottingham]], broadcast from [[Waltham transmitting station|Waltham]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Waltham|title= Full Freeview on the Waltham (Leicestershire, England) transmitter|date=1 May 2004|website=UK Free TV|accessdate=28 September 2023}}</ref>
Northeast Derbyshire, Chesterfield, the eastern High Peak (Hope Valley) and northern area of the [[Derbyshire Dales]] ([[Tideswell]] and [[Hathersage]]) are covered by [[ITV Yorkshire]] and [[BBC Yorkshire]] from [[Emley Moor transmitting station|Emley Moor]], with their [[ITV News Calendar]] and ''[[BBC Look North (Yorkshire and North Midlands)|Look North]]'' programmes, both from [[Leeds]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Emley_Moor|title=Emley Moor (Kirklees, England) Full Freeview transmitter|date=1 May 2004|website=UK Free TV|accessdate=18 September 2023}}</ref> The western area of the High Peak ([[Buxton, Derbyshire|Buxton]], [[Glossop, Derbyshire|Glossop]], [[New Mills, Derbyshire|New Miils]] and [[Chapel-en-le-Frith]]) is covered by [[BBC North West]] from [[Winter Hill transmitting station|Winter Hill]] and [[ITV Granada]], both based in [[Salford]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Winter_Hill |title=Full Freeview on the Winter Hill (Bolton, England) transmitter |date=May 2004 |publisher=UK Free TV |access-date=28 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ukfree.tv/maps/bbc |title=BBC nations and regions – overview map |access-date=28 September 2023}}</ref>
[[BBC Local Radio]] for the county is provided by [[BBC Radio Derby]], [[BBC Radio Sheffield]] (covering [[Chesterfield, Derbyshire|Chesterfield]] and [[Bolsover]]) and [[BBC Radio Manchester]] (covering Glossop, New Miils and Chapel-en-le-Frith).
County-wide commercial radio stations are [[Capital Midlands]], [[Hits Radio East Midlands]], [[Gold (British radio network)|Gold]], [[Greatest Hits Radio Midlands|Greatest Hits Radio East Midlands]] and [[Greatest Hits Radio Yorkshire]] (for Chesterfield, Matlock and Bakewell).
==Sport==
Derbyshire has two [[English Football League|Football League]] teams, [[Derby County F.C.|Derby County]], which plays in the [[EFL Championship]], the second tier of English football. The next highest-placed team is [[Chesterfield F.C.|Chesterfield]], which participates in [[EFL League Two]], the fourth tier of English football. There are also many non-league teams playing throughout the county, most notably [[Alfreton Town F.C.|Alfreton Town]], which plays in the [[National League North]].<ref name=alfretontown>{{Cite web |title=Official Website |publisher=Alfreton Town F.C. |url=http://www.alfretontownfc.com/ |access-date=17 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150811221005/http://www.alfretontownfc.com/ |archive-date=11 August 2015 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> The county is currently home to the world's oldest football club, [[Sheffield F.C.]], which plays in Dronfield in north-east Derbyshire.<ref name=sheffieldfc>{{Cite web |title=Coach & Horses Ground |url=http://www.sheffieldfc.com/coach-horses |website=Sheffield FC |access-date=8 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012050017/http://www.sheffieldfc.com/coach-horses |archive-date=12 October 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Glossop]] was the smallest town in the country to have a football team in the top tier of English football, [[Glossop North End A.F.C.|Glossop North End]].<ref name=glossopnorthend>{{Cite web |title=Glossop North End History |url=http://www.nwcfl.com/clubhistory.php?id=12 |access-date=8 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012011358/http://www.nwcfl.com/clubhistory.php?id=12 |archive-date=12 October 2014 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
[[File:Photo from Racecourse end.JPG|thumb|left|County Cricket Ground, in Derby]]
Derbyshire has a [[cricket]] team based at the County Cricket Ground. [[Derbyshire County Cricket Club]] currently plays in Division Two of the [[County Championship]]. There are also [[rugby league]] clubs based in the north of the county, the North Derbyshire Chargers and in Derby (Derby City RLFC). The county has numerous rugby union clubs, including Derby, Chesterfield Panthers, Matlock, Ilkeston, Ashbourne, Bakewell and Amber Valley.
The county is a popular area for a variety of recreational sports such as [[Rock climbing in the Peak District|rock climbing]], [[Walking in the United Kingdom#Hillwalking|hill walking]], [[hang gliding]], [[caving]], sailing on its many reservoirs, and cycling along the many miles of disused rail tracks that have been turned into cycle trails, such as the [[Monsal Trail]] and [[High Peak Trail]].
The town of [[Ashbourne, Derbyshire|Ashbourne]] in Derbyshire is known for its [[Royal Shrovetide Football]], described as a "medieval football game", played annually on [[Shrove Tuesday]] and [[Ash Wednesday]].{{cn|date=April 2025}}
Derbyshire is host to one of the only community [[Muggle quidditch]] teams in the country, known as Derby Union Quidditch Club. The Club recruits players from the age of 16 upwards from all over Derby, and has representatives from most local sixth forms and the University of Derby. The team has competed against both the Leeds Griffins and the Leicester Lovegoods in the past and is part of the vibrant UK quidditch scene. It is also an official [[International Quidditch Association]] team.{{cn|date=April 2025}}
==Local attractions==
[[File:Chesterfield Parish Church, St Mary and All Saints - geograph.org.uk - 4113645.jpg|thumb|The 'twisted spire' on [[Chesterfield, Derbyshire|Chesterfield]] parish church]]
The county of Derbyshire has many attractions for tourists and local people. It offers [[Peak District]] scenery such as [[Mam Tor]] and [[Kinder Scout]], and more urban attractions such as [[Bakewell]], [[Buxton]] and [[Derby]]. Such places include [[Bolsover Castle]], [[Castleton, Derbyshire|Castleton]], [[Chatsworth House]], [[National Tramway Museum]] at Crich, [[Peak Rail]] steam railway, [[Midland Railway]] steam railway, [[Dovedale]], [[Haddon Hall]], the [[Heights of Abraham]] and [[Matlock Bath]].<ref>[http://www.morleyhayes.com/places-to-visit.asp Local Attractions] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510144322/http://www.morleyhayes.com/places-to-visit.asp |date=10 May 2008}}. Retrieved 19 March 2008</ref>
In the north of the county, three large reservoirs, [[Howden Reservoir|Howden]], [[Derwent Reservoir (Derbyshire)|Derwent]] and [[Ladybower Reservoir|Ladybower]], were built in the early part of the 20th century to supply the rapidly growing populations of Sheffield, Derby and [[Leicester]] with drinking water. The moorland catchment area around these is part of the [[Peak District|Peak District National Park]] and extensively used for leisure pursuits such as walking and cycling.
There are many properties and lands in the care of the [[National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty|National Trust]] that are open to the public, such as [[Calke Abbey]], [[Hardwick Hall]], [[High Peak Estate]], [[Ilam Park]], [[Kedleston Hall]], [[Longshaw Estate]] near [[Hathersage]], and [[Sudbury Hall]] on the [[Staffordshire]] border.
Notable gardens in Derbyshire include the formal ones in 17th–18th-century French style at [[Melbourne Hall]] south of Derby, the [[National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens|listed]] garden at [[Renishaw Hall]] near [[Eckington, Derbyshire|Eckington]], Lea Rhododendron Gardens near [[Matlock, Derbyshire|Matlock]], the [[Royal Horticultural Society]] recommended [[Bluebell Arboretum]] near [[Swadlincote]], and the extensive gardens at Chatsworth House.
[[Ardotalia]], also known as Melandra, or Melandra Castle, is an ancient Roman fort built in the north-west of the county. The ruins and foundations are open free of charge to the public.
==County emblems==
[[File:Derbyshire flag.svg|thumb|left|200px|The flag of the historic county of Derbyshire]]
As part of a [[County flowers of the United Kingdom|2002 marketing campaign]], the plant conservation charity [[Plantlife]] chose the [[Polemonium caeruleum|Jacob's-ladder]] as the [[Floral emblem|county flower]].
In September 2006, a proposal for a [[Flag of Derbyshire|county flag]] was introduced, largely on the initiative of [[BBC Radio Derby]].<ref name="flag">{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/derby/content/articles/2006/09/21/derbyshire_flag_revealed_andy_whittaker_feature.shtml |title=Revealed – The Derbyshire Flag |access-date=7 January 2008 |publisher=BBC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221174819/http://www.bbc.co.uk/derby/content/articles/2006/09/21/derbyshire_flag_revealed_andy_whittaker_feature.shtml |archive-date=21 February 2008 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> It consists of a white-bordered dark green cross encompassing a golden [[Tudor rose]] (a historical symbol of the county) all set in a blue field. The blue field represents the many waters of the county, its rivers and reservoirs, while the cross is green to mark the great areas of countryside. The flag was subsequently registered with the [[Flag Institute]] in September 2008.<ref name="FI-register">{{Cite web |url=https://www.flaginstitute.org/wp/flags/Derbyshire/ |author=Flag Institute |title=Derbyshire |access-date=13 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014035320/https://www.flaginstitute.org/wp/flags/Derbyshire/ |archive-date=14 October 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
In 2015, [[BBC Radio Derby]] commissioned a Derbyshire anthem entitled "Our Derbyshire", including lyrics suggested by its listeners. It received its first performance on 17 September 2015 at [[Derby Cathedral]].
{{clear}}
==Demographics==
{|class="wikitable floatright" style="margin-left: 1em; width: 30em; "
|+Derbyshire Compared
|-
!UK Census 2011||Derby<ref name="Derby 2011"/>||Derbyshire<ref name="Derbyshire 2011">{{Cite web |url=http://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/community/about_your_county/census |title=2011 Census |publisher=derbyshire.gov.uk |author=Derbyshire County Council |year=2011 |access-date = 2 January 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160307081236/http://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/community/about_your_county/census/ |archive-date = 7 March 2016 |url-status = live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>||East Midlands||England
|-
|Total population||248,752||769,686||4,533,222||53,012,456
|-
|Foreign born (outside Europe)||9.3%||''1.4%''||6.4%||9.3%
|-
|White||80.2%||97.5%||89.3%||85.5%
|-
|Asian||12.6%||1.1%||6.4%||7.7%
|-
|Black||3.0%||0.4%||1.7%||3.4%
|-
|Christian||52.7%||63.6%||58.8%||59.4%
|-
|Muslim||7.6%||0.3%||3.1%||5.0%
|-
|Hindu||0.9%||0.2%||2.0%||1.5%
|-
|No religion||27.6%||28.0%||27.5%||24.7%
|-
|Over 65||15.1%||18.6%||17.1%||16.3%
|-
|Unemployed||5.2%||3.9%||4.2%||4.4%
|}
In 1801 the population was 147,481<ref name="population"/><ref name="derby"/> This had grown to 272,217 inhabitants by the time of the 1841 census.<ref>{{cite book |title=The National Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge |date=1848 |publisher=Charles Knight |___location=London |page=344 |volume=V |edition=First}}</ref> According to the [[United Kingdom Census 2001|UK Census 2001]] there were 956,301 people spread over the county's 254,615 hectares.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_LAND&data_cube=N_LAND2001_TOT&u_id=10089815&c_id=10001043&add=Y |title=Derbyshire: Total area, in hectares |access-date=29 January 2008 |work=A Vision of Britain Through Time |publisher=Great Britain Historical GIS Project |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022133656/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_LAND&data_cube=N_LAND2001_TOT&u_id=10089815&c_id=10001043&add=Y |archive-date=22 October 2012 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> This was estimated to have risen to 990,400 in 2006.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/ssdataset.asp?vlnk=9666&More=Y |title=T 09: Quinary age groups and sex for local authorities in the United Kingdom; estimated resident population Mid-2006 Population Estimates |access-date=20 October 2007 |work=[[Office for National Statistics]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302122547/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/ssdataset.asp?vlnk=9666&More=Y |archive-date=2 March 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
The county's population grew by 3.0 per cent from 1991 to 2001 which is around 21,100 people. This figure is higher than the national average of 2.65 per cent, but lower than the East Midlands average of 4.0 per cent. The county as a whole has an average population density of 2.9 people per hectare, making it less densely populated than England as a whole.<ref name="Key Derbyshire Stats">
{{Cite web |url=http://www.derbyshiredales.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/AADB099F-51B7-4A0D-A464-58A65AAAC673/0/derbyshirefacts.pdf |title=2001 Census: Key Statistics for Derbyshire |publisher=derbyshiredales.gov.uk |author=Research and Information Team |date=19 March 2003 |access-date=29 January 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228065830/http://www.derbyshiredales.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/AADB099F-51B7-4A0D-A464-58A65AAAC673/0/derbyshirefacts.pdf |archive-date=28 February 2008 |url-status=dead |df=dmy}}
</ref> The density varies throughout the county, with the lowest being in the region of [[Derbyshire Dales]] at 0.88 per hectare, and the highest outside the main cities in the region of [[Borough of Erewash|Erewash]], which has 10.04 people per hectare.<ref name="Derbyshire 2001">{{Cite web |url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadAreaSearch.do?a=3&c=derby&d=13&r=1&i=1001&m=0&s=1201632453199&enc=1&areaSearchText=derbyshire&areaSearchType=180&extendedList=true&searchAreas= |title=Area: Derbyshire (Education Authority) |publisher=neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk |author=United Kingdom Census 2001 |year=2001 |access-date=24 October 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612173542/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadAreaSearch.do?a=3&c=derby&d=13&r=1&i=1001&m=0&s=1201632453199&enc=1&areaSearchText=derbyshire&areaSearchType=180&extendedList=true&searchAreas= |archive-date=12 June 2011 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
{|class="wikitable" style="clear:both;"
|+Population since 1801
|-
!Year
|'''1801'''
|'''1851'''
|'''1901'''
|'''1911'''
|'''1921'''
|'''1931'''
|'''1939'''
|'''1951'''
|'''1961'''
|'''1971'''
|'''1981'''
|'''1991'''
|'''2001'''
|'''2011'''
|-
!Derbyshire<br /><small>non-metropolitan county</small><ref name="population">{{Cite web |url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_TPop&u_id=10089815&c_id=10001043&add=N |title=Derbyshire: Total Population |access-date=29 January 2008 |work=A Vision of Britain Through Time |publisher=Great Britain Historical GIS Project |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022133641/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_TPop&u_id=10089815&c_id=10001043&add=N |archive-date=22 October 2012 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|132,786
|223,414
|465,896
|542,697
|565,826
|590,470
|613,301
|637,645
|651,284
|666,013
|687,404
|717,935
|734,585
|769,686
|-
!Derby<br /><small>unitary authority</small><ref name="derby">{{Cite web |url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_TPop&u_id=10033032&c_id=10001043&add=N |title=Derby UA: Total Population |access-date=31 January 2008 |work=A Vision of Britain Through Time |publisher=Great Britain Historical GIS Project |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017163533/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_TPop&u_id=10033032&c_id=10001043&add=N |archive-date=17 October 2007 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|14,695
|48,506
|118,469
|132,188
|142,824
|154,316
|167,321
|181,423
|199,578
|219,558
|214,424
|225,296
|221,716
|248,752
|-
!Total<br /><small>as a ceremonial county</small>
|'''147,481'''
|'''271,920'''
|'''584,365'''
|'''674,885'''
|'''708,650'''
|'''744,786'''
|'''780,622'''
|'''819,068'''
|'''850,862'''
|'''885,571'''
|'''901,828'''
|'''943,231'''
|'''956,301'''
|'''1,018,438'''
|}
==In literature and popular culture==
{{more citations needed|section|date=February 2018}}
The 1969 film ''[[Women in Love (film)|Women in Love]]'' by [[Ken Russell]] had scenes filmed in and around [[Elvaston Castle]], notably the Greco-Roman wrestling scene, which was filmed in the castle's Great Hall.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gothic Hall at Elvaston Castle – Derbyshire County Council |url=https://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/leisure/countryside/countryside-sites/country-parks-and-visitor-centres/elvaston/facilities/gothic-hall/gothic-hall.aspx#:~:text=To%20this%20day%20the%20hall,based%20on%20D.H.%20Lawrence's%20novel. |website=www.derbyshire.gov.uk |access-date=11 May 2021 |archive-date=11 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511204236/https://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/leisure/countryside/countryside-sites/country-parks-and-visitor-centres/elvaston/facilities/gothic-hall/gothic-hall.aspx#:~:text=To%20this%20day%20the%20hall,based%20on%20D.H.%20Lawrence's%20novel. |url-status=live }}</ref>
The 1988 film ''[[The Lair of the White Worm (film)|The Lair of the White Worm]]'' by Ken Russell, (starring [[Amanda Donohoe]] and [[Hugh Grant]]) was filmed largely in Derbyshire.<ref>{{citation |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2014/mar/28/the-lair-white-worm-ken-russell-my-guilty-pleasure|title=My Guilty Pleasure – The Lair of the White Worm |work=The Guardian |date=28 March 2014|access-date=11 June 2024}}</ref> ''Lair's'' opening title sequence and primary story locations occur in and around [[Thor's Cave]], part of the [[Peak District]], [[River Manifold]] valley.<ref>{{citation |url=https://www.storm-crow.co.uk/articles/thors_cave.html|title=Thor's Cave |publisher=Storm Crow Survival |date=|access-date=11 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{citation |url=https://www.midlandsmovies.com/ten-horror-movies-filmed-in-the-midlands|title=Ten Horror Movies Filmed In the Midlands |publisher=Midland Movies |date=29 October 2022|access-date=11 June 2024}}</ref>
The 2008 film ''[[The Duchess (film)|The Duchess]]'' includes scenes filmed at [[Chatsworth House]] and at [[Kedleston Hall]].<ref name="duchess">{{Cite web |url=https://www.movie-locations.com/movies/d/Duchess.php |title=The Duchess 2008 |publisher=Movie-Locations.com |access-date=13 December 2020 |archive-date=26 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126162249/https://www.movie-locations.com/movies/d/Duchess.php |url-status=live }}</ref>
The 1993–2002 TV series ''[[Peak Practice]]'' was set in [[Crich]] and [[Fritchley]], except for the twelfth and final series, and originally starred [[Kevin Whately]] and [[Amanda Burton]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/derby/features/tours/___location/peak_practice.shtml "Peak Practice"] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924205338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/derby/features/tours/___location/peak_practice.shtml |date=24 September 2015}}, BBC Derby, 24 September 2014, retrieved 20 August 2015.</ref> In 2003, an unrelated and less successful medical TV drama, ''[[Sweet Medicine]]'', was mostly filmed in the historic market town of Wirksworth.
Other Derbyshire locations in which British TV scenes have been filmed include:<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/derby/features/tours/___location/index.shtml "Derbyshire on TV and Film"] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924205336/http://www.bbc.co.uk/derby/features/tours/___location/index.shtml |date=24 September 2015}}, BBC Derby, 27 September 2014, retrieved 20 August 2015.</ref>
*[[Alderwasley]]: ''[[Stig of the Dump]]''
*[[Ashbourne, Derbyshire|Ashbourne]] and Vernon Street in [[Derby]]: ''[[Nanny (TV series)|Nanny]]''
*[[Chesterfield, Derbyshire|Chesterfield]]: The twisted spire of [[Church of St Mary and All Saints, Chesterfield]], was made famous by its use in the opening credits of the 1966–1971 ecclesiastical BBC TV sitcom ''[[All Gas and Gaiters]]'', featuring [[Derek Nimmo]].
*[[Hadfield, Derbyshire|Hadfield]]: ''[[The League of Gentlemen]]''
*[[The Peak District]] is the scene of a series of four crime novels of the 21st century by [[Sarah Ward (novelist)|Sarah Ward]]: ''Bitter Chill'' (2015), ''The Shrouded Path'' (2020), ''A Deadly Thaw'' and ''A Patient Fury''.
*[[Repton]] and especially [[Repton School]]: ''[[Goodbye, Mr. Chips]]'' (in both [[Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939 film)|1939]] and 1983 versions)
*[[Shirebrook]]: ''[[The Full Monty]]''
*[[Wingfield Manor]]: 1980s BBC TV series of ''[[The Chronicles of Narnia (TV serial)|The Chronicles of Narnia]]''
==See also==
{{portal|Derbyshire}}
*[[Custos Rotulorum of Derbyshire]] – Keepers of the Rolls
*[[Derbyshire (UK Parliament constituency)]]
*[[Derbyshire Police and Crime Commissioner]]
*[[High Sheriff of Derbyshire]]
*[[History of Derbyshire]]
*[[Lord Lieutenant of Derbyshire]]
*[[List of English and Welsh endowed schools (19th century)#Derbyshire]]
==References==
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name=willmotmoyes>{{Cite book |last1=Willmot |first1=Alan |last2=Moyes |first2=Nick |title=The Flora of Derbyshire |date=2015 |publisher=Pisces Publication |isbn=978-1-874357-65-0}}</ref>
}}
==Further reading==
*{{Cite book |author=Smith, Roly |year=1999 |title=Towns & Villages of Britain: Derbyshire |publisher=Sigma Press |___location=Cheshire |isbn=1-85058-622-5}}
*{{Cite book |author=Pevsner, Nikolaus |year=1953 |title=The Buildings of England: Derbyshire |publisher=Penguin Books |___location=Middlesex |isbn=0-14-071008-6}}
*{{Cite book |author=Pevsner & Williamson, Elizabeth |year=1978 |title=The Buildings of England: Derbyshire |publisher=Penguin Books |isbn=0-14-071008-6}}
*{{Cite book |last1=Willmot |first1=Alan |last2=Moyes |first2=Nick |title=The Flora of Derbyshire |date=2015 |publisher=Pisces Publication |isbn=978-1-874357-65-0}}
*{{Cite book |author1=Frost, Roy |author2=Shaw, Steve |year=2014 |title=The Birds of Derbyshire |publisher=Liverpool University Press |isbn=9781846319563}}
*{{Cite book |author1=Alston, Debbie |author2=Mallon, Dave |author3=Whiteley, Derek |year=2013 |title=The Mammals of Derbyshire |publisher=Derbyshire Mammal Group and Sorby Natural History Society |isbn=9780950039688}}
*{{Cite book |author=Cope, F. Wolverson |year=1998 |title=Geology Explained in the Peak District |publisher=Scarthin Books |isbn=0907758983}}
==External links==
{{Commons category|Derbyshire}}
{{wikivoyage}}
{{EB9 Poster|Derby}}
*[http://www.derbyshireheritage.co.uk Derbyshire Heritage - derbyshireheritage.co.uk]
*[http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/resources.html?derbyshire_eus_2009 Derbyshire Extensive Urban Survey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812000823/http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/resources.html?derbyshire_eus_2009 |date=12 August 2021 }} [[English Heritage]] and Derbyshire County Council
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120907195225/http://viewfinder.english-heritage.org.uk/search/results.aspx?index=0 Images of Derbyshire] at the [[Historic England Archive]]
{{Geographic Location
|title = '''Neighbouring counties'''
|Centre = Derbyshire
|North = [[West Yorkshire]]
|Northwest = [[Greater Manchester]]
|Northeast = [[South Yorkshire]]
|East = [[Nottinghamshire]]
|Southeast = [[Leicestershire]]
|Southwest = [[Staffordshire]]
|West = [[Cheshire]]
}}
{{Derbyshire}}
{{Derbyshire Places of interest|Derbyshire Places of interest}}
{{England counties}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Derbyshire| ]]
[[Category:East Midlands]]
[[Category:Non-metropolitan counties]]
[[Category:Counties of England established in antiquity]]
| |||