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{{short description|Region of Virginia}}
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[[Image:Middle Peninsula- Location.svg|thumb|Map of [[Virginia]] with the Middle Peninsula in red.]]
The '''Middle Peninsula''' is the second of three large [[peninsula]]s on the western shore of [[Chesapeake Bay]] in [[Virginia]]. To the north the [[Rappahannock River]] separates it from the [[Northern Neck]] peninsula. To the south the [[York River (Virginia)|York River]] separates it from the [[Virginia Peninsula]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Wright|first1=Renee|title=Virginia Beach, Richmond & Tidewater Virginia including Williamsburg, Norfolk and Jamestown : a great destination|date=2010|publisher=Countryman Press|___location=Woodstock, Vt.|isbn=9781581571066|page=184|edition=1st|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MdRp5A16HccC&pg=PA184|access-date=23 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Stapen |first=Candyce H. |title=Explorer's Guide Virginia |year=2011 |publisher=The Countryman Press |isbn=9781581578669 |quote=The Middle Peninsula has the Rappahannock River on the north and the York River on its south, ... |url=http://www.countrymanpress.com/titles/VAEGi1.html |access-date=28 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111104034133/http://www.countrymanpress.com/titles/VAEGi1.html |archive-date=4 November 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> It encompasses six Virginia counties: [[Essex County, Virginia|Essex]], [[Gloucester County, Virginia|Gloucester]], [[King and Queen County, Virginia|King and Queen]], [[King William County, Virginia|King William]], [[Mathews County, Virginia|Mathews]], and [[Middlesex County, Virginia|Middlesex]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Winegar|first1=Deane|title=Longstreet highroad guide to the Chesapeake Bay|date=2000|publisher=Longstreet Press|___location=Marietta, Ga.|isbn=9781563525445|url=http://sherpaguides.com/chesapeake_bay/middle_peninsulas/middle_peninsula.html|access-date=23 June 2016}}</ref> Developed for tobacco plantations in the colonial era, in the 21st century the Middle Peninsula is known for its quiet rural life, vegetable [[truck farming|truck-farming]], and fishing industry. As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the Middle Peninsula was home to 92,886 people.<ref name="QuickFacts">{{cite web |title=QuickFacts: Virginia, United States |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/map/VA,US/POP010220 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=4 September 2021}}</ref>
There are no cities on the Middle Peninsula and little industry. Among the towns found there, [[West Point, Virginia|West Point]] has a pulp-and-paper mill. The unincorporated community of [[Deltaville]] is a popular spot for city-dwellers seeking a weekend boating on the bay. [[Tappahannock]] is a thriving community on the [[Rappahannock River]], and [[Urbanna]] has a small but prosperous tourism industry.
Two small land reservations are home to the state-recognized [[Pamunkey]] and [[Mattaponi]] [[Native Americans in the United States|Indian]] [[tribe]]s.
The primary highways on the peninsula are [[U.S. Route 17]] (Tidewater Trail), which connects [[Fredericksburg, Virginia|Fredericksburg]] with the [[Hampton Roads]] area, and [[U.S. Route 360]] (Northumberland Highway), which connects the [[Northern Neck]] with [[Richmond, Virginia|Richmond]] and [[Danville, Virginia|Danville]]. Before modern highways existed, passenger ferries and steam freighters linked the entire [[Chesapeake Bay]] region.
The two southernmost counties on the Middle Peninsula, Gloucester and Mathews, are now considered to be part of the [[Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MSA|Hampton Roads metropolitan area]]. Gloucester County is connected to the [[Virginia Peninsula]] by the [[George P. Coleman Memorial Bridge]], which spans the [[York River (Virginia)|York River]]. King William County and King and Queen County to the west are part of the [[Greater Richmond Region|Richmond Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)]].
==See also==
*[[U.S. Route 17 in Virginia]]
*[[U.S. Route 360 in Virginia]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*[http://middlepeninsula.com/ middlepeninsula.com], general tourist information
{{Virginia}}
[[Category:Peninsulas of Virginia]]
[[Category:Regions of Virginia]]
[[Category:Landforms of Mathews County, Virginia]]
[[Category:Landforms of Essex County, Virginia]]
[[Category:Landforms of King and Queen County, Virginia]]
[[Category:Landforms of Middlesex County, Virginia]]
[[Category:Landforms of Gloucester County, Virginia]]
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