Dayr al-Ghusun: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 15:28, 10 apr 2012

Versione attuale delle 12:04, 29 set 2025

(21 versioni intermedie di 14 utenti non mostrate)

Riga 1:

{{S|centri abitati della Palestina}}

{{Avvisounicode}}

{{S|città|Palestina|aprile 2009}}

{{T|inglese|geografia|aprile 2009}}

{{Divisione amministrativa

|Nome = Deir al-Ghusun

|Nome ufficiale = {{ar}} دير الغصون

|Panorama =

|Didascalia =

|Bandiera =

|Stemma =

|Stato = ISRPSE

|Grado amministrativo = 3

|Divisione amm grado 1 = Cisgiordania

|Divisione amm grado 2 = Tulkarm

|Amministratore locale = Nasuh Badran

|Partito =

|Data elezione = aprile [[2009]]2017

|Data istituzione =

|Data soppressione =

Riga 29 ⟶ 27:

|Longitudine EW = E

|Altitudine = 200

|Superficie = 13.1001

|Note superficie =

|Abitanti = 94609936

|Note abitanti =

|Aggiornamento abitanti = [[20062017]]

|Sottodivisioni =

|Divisioni confinanti =

Riga 48 ⟶ 46:

|Mappa =

|Didascalia mappa =

|Sito = www.deiralghusoon.com

}}

'''Deir al-Ghusun''' (<big>'''{{arabo|دير الغصون'''</big>}}) è una [[città deldello [[GovernatoratoStato di TulkarmPalestina|città palestinese]], indel [[PalestinaGovernatorato di Tulkarm]], posizionata a 8 kilometrichilometri a nord-est di [[TulkarmTulkarem]] nel nord della [[West BankCisgiordania]]. La città è poco distante dalla [[Linea Verde (Israele)|Linea Verde]] (il confine tra [[Israele]] e la [[West BankCisgiordania]]), e conta una popolazione di 9 460&nbsp;936 abitanti<ref>Dato del [[20062017]]</ref>.

==Note==

'''Deir al-Ghusun''' (<big>'''دير الغصون'''</big>) è una città del [[Governatorato di Tulkarm]], in [[Palestina]], posizionata a 8 kilometri a nord-est di [[Tulkarm]] nel nord della [[West Bank]]. La città è poco distante dalla [[Linea Verde (Israele)|Linea Verde]] (il confine tra [[Israele]] e la [[West Bank]]), e conta una popolazione di 9 460 abitanti<ref>Dato del [[2006]]</ref>.

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== Altri progetti ==

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==Land==

During the [[1948 Arab–Israeli War]], 14,000 [[dunam]]s were confiscated by [[Israel]]i forces. Currently, its total land area is about 13,000 dunams of which 2,268 is built-up area.<ref name="POICA">[http://www.poica.org/editor/case_studies/view.php?recordID=1138 Closing of all the local agricultural roads in Deir Al Ghusun town] Applied Research Institute-Jerusalem (ARIJ) and Land Research Center (LRC).</ref> Since the establishment of the [[Palestinian National Authority]] in 1994, the built-up area of the town increased by over 20% or an annual expansion of 34 dunams by 2000.<ref name="LocGov">[http://209.85.207.104/search?q=cache:56w8Pm4vygUJ:idrinfo.idrc.ca/archive/corpdocs/119922/Word/6-119922-Chapter04.doc+Deir+al-Ghusun&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=10&gl=us&lr=lang_en&client=firefox-a Spatial and Socioeconomic analysis at micro level: Deir al Ghusun, population, living conditions and urban trends] [[Local Government Ministry of the Palestinian National Authority]], Statistics obtained by Mayor of Deir al-Ghusun (Khaled Muhammad) and the [[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]]. pp.11-13.</ref> Agricultural land comprises 7,432 dunams, while the remainder is a part of the [[Seam Zone]].<ref name="POICA"/>

== Collegamenti esterni ==

Prior to the 1948 War, Deir al-Ghusun's jurisdiction encompassed the villages of [[Yamma]], [[Bir as-Sikka]], [[al-Marja]], and [[Ibthin]] - which in 1988 were merged to form the [[Arab citizens of Israel|Israeli-Arab]] town [[Zemer]].<ref name="Hadawi">[http://palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20I/Tulkarm/Page-074.jpg Tulkarm District Stats] from [http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine] (1970) Hadawi, Sami. The Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center</ref> The Palestinian villages of [[Jarisha]] and [[Masqufa]] are located within Deir al-Ghusun but are governed by independent village councils.<ref name="LocGov"/>

* {{Collegamenti esterni}}

{{Controllo di autorità}}

==Economy==

Deir al-Ghusun was generally more prosperous than other Palestinian towns, however, the confiscation of substantial amounts of cultivable land east of the [[Green Line]], the temporary [[Economic sanctions against the Palestinian National Authority|sanctions against the Palestinian National Authority]] in 2006-2007, and the disruption of trade and transportation by [[Israeli West Bank Barrier]] has somewhat hampered the economy.<ref name="PalInfoCen">[http://www.palestine-info.info/arabic/landhistory/geo/tolkarem.htm The city of Tulkarem and its villages:The town of Deir al-Ghusun] {{ar icon}} </ref> Agriculture constitutes 50-54% of the local economy,<ref name="LocGov"/> and the town's main agricultural products are olive oil, citrus, melons, cucumbers and nuts.<ref name="PalInfoCen"/>

The commercial sector also provides for the town's residents, but is not very significant.<ref name="PalInfoCen"/> The service sector comprises 25% of the town's income.<ref name="LocGov"/> A reservoir to supply the town with fresh water without the frustration of residents physically transporting water from Tulkarm was built in 2003 and replaced a dysfunctional older water tank, built in 1978.<ref>[http://www.papp.undp.org/en/newsroom/publications/pdf/focus/03v2.pdf FOCUS Vol. 1 Tulkarm and Qalqilya: Keep the Water flowing in Deir al-Ghusun] [[United Nations Development Programme]]. pp. 16-17.</ref>

==Demographics==

According to the [[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]] (PCBS), Deir al-Ghusun had a population of approximately 9,460 inhabitants in mid-year 2006.<ref>[http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/populati/pop03.aspx Projected Mid -Year Population for Tulkarm Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006] [[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]].</ref> In 1922, the town had a population of 1,259 and according to a census in 1945, the number of inhabitants rose to 2,220.<ref name="Hadawi"/><ref name="PalInfoCen"/> In the PCBS's first official census in 1997, the town had a population of 7,055 inhabitants including 660 [[Palestinian refugees|refugees]].<ref>[http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/_PCBS/census/phc_97/tul_t6.aspx Palestinian Population by Locality and Refugee Status: Tulkarm Governorate] (1997 Census) [[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]].</ref> The gender makeup was 3,612 males and 3,443 females.<ref>[http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/_PCBS/census/phc_97/tul_t1.aspx Palestinian Population by Locality, Sex and Age Groups in Years] (1997 Census) [[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]].</ref>

Approximately 53% of Deir al-Ghusun's residents are within the employment age range (15-64) and females constitute a significant 48% of the local labor force. According to the municipal government, the town's economy was productive and steady in the post-[[First Intifada]] period, but has decreased by 70% since the beginning of the [[Second Intifada]] in 2001. The unemployment rate increased dramatically from 55% in 1999 to 80% after 2000. Approximately 51% of the households of the town have 1-5 family members, 43% have 6-10 members and 6% have more than 10 members. About 9% of the population in Deir al-Ghusun is illiterate and of this statistic, 83% are women.<ref name="LocGov"/>

[[Salam Fayyad]], the current [[Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority|Prime Minister]] and [[Finance Minister of the Palestinian National Authority|Finance Minister]] of the PNA was born in Deir al-Ghusun.

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==Note==

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{{Portale|Asia}}

[[Categoria:Palestina]]

[[Categoria:Centri abitati del governatorato di Tulkarm]]

[[ar:دير الغصون (بلدة)]]

[[en:Deir al-Ghusun]]

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