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Armenian Genocide and Kurdish Uprisings moved back to the Other Encounters of the Middle East Theater section. My reason is that these were not unified military campaigns but rather scattered pockets of resistance. Regarding Sayfo. I'm not very knowledgeable on this topic so if any of you are, I would greatly appreciate your edits. |
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{{Short description|None}}
{{Expand list|date=December 2023}}
This '''list of military engagements of World War I''' covers terrestrial, maritime, and aerial conflicts, including campaigns, operations, defensive positions, and sieges. Campaigns generally refer to broader strategic operations conducted over a large bit of territory and over a long period of time. Battles generally refer to short periods of intense combat localized to a specific area and over a specific period of time. However, use of the terms in naming such events is not consistent. For example, the [[First Battle of the Atlantic]] was more or less an entire theatre of war, and the so-called battle lasted for the duration of the entire war.<ref name="milhistcomp-1996" />
{{TOC right}}
== [[European theatre of World War I|European theatre]] (1914–1918) ==
=== [[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]] (1914–1918) ===
[[File:Battle list Canadian Troops on the Western Front plaque in Currie Hall, Royal Military College of Canada.JPG|thumb|left|220px|[[List of Canadian battles during the First World War]] on the Western Front plaque in [[Currie Hall]], [[Royal Military College of Canada]]]]
The [[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]] comprised the fractious borders between France, Germany, and the neighboring countries. It was infamous for the nature of the fight that developed there; after almost a full year of inconclusive fighting, the front had become a giant trench line stretching from one end of Europe to the other.<ref name="milhistcomp-1996">Cowley and Parker (editors), pp. 521–526</ref>
'''1914'''
* '''[[Battle of Liège]]'''
[[File:Forts liege.jpg|thumb|alt=A diagram showing a city, surrounded by a ring of 12 fortresses, represented by red triangles. They are spaced out beyond the city, which is a gray area in the center. A river flows through the center, diagrammed in blue.|A diagram of the fortifications surrounding the city]]
The [[Battle of Liège]] was the first battle of the war, and could be considered a moral victory for the allies, as the heavily outnumbered [[Belgian Army|Belgians]] held out against the [[German Army (German Empire)|German Army]] for 12 days. From 5 to 16 August 1914, the Belgians successfully resisted the numerically superior Germans, and inflicted surprisingly heavy losses on their aggressors. The [[2nd Army (German Empire)|German Second Army]], comprising 320,000 men, crossed into [[neutrality (international relations)|neutral]] Belgium in keeping to the [[Schlieffen Plan]], with the ultimate goal of attacking [[France]] from the north. Liège was key strategically as it held a position at the head of a pass through the [[Ardennes]], which made it the best possible route into the heart of Belgium itself.<ref name="wwonline-liege">{{cite web|url=http://www.firstworldwar.com/battles/liege.htm|title=Battles – The Battle of Liege, 1914|last=Duffy|first=Michael|date=2000–2009|access-date=2009-11-10}}</ref>
The city was surrounded by a ring of 12 heavily armed forts, garrisoned by 70,000 men under the command of [[Gérard Leman]]. A night attack on 5 August was repulsed with heavy losses to the Germans to the extreme surprise of the supremely confident German army.{{Citation needed|date=April 2014}} The next day, rather than confront the forts in battle, the German commander [[Erich Ludendorff]] attacked the city through the back, through a break in the line of fortresses that the Belgians had intended to fortify, but never did so. Although they succeeded in capturing the city, the Germans knew that they could not continue advancing troops into Belgium without first breaking down the forts. Aided by 17-inch [[Howitzer]]s, the Germans finally succeeded in bringing down the forts on 16 August.<ref name="wwonline-liege" />
The unprecedented Belgian resistance seriously prolonged the opening German assault at the outbreak of World War I, allowing [[France]] and [[United Kingdom|Britain]] time to organize themselves and a defense of [[Paris]]. In addition, it was an important moral victory for the Allies.<!-- Needs reference -->
* '''[[Battle of the Frontiers]]'''
The early French initiative, to capture territory lost to the Germans in the 1870–1871 [[Franco-Prussian War]], which France had started, was played out in a series of frontier battles between the Germans and the French, known collectively as the [[Battle of the Frontiers]]. The battles at [[Battle of Mulhouse|Mulhouse]], [[Battle of Lorraine|Lorraine]], [[Battle of the Ardennes|the Ardennes]], [[Battle of Charleroi|Charleroi]], and [[Battle of Mons|Mons]] were launched more or less simultaneously, and marked the collision of the German and French war plans, the [[Schlieffen Plan]] and [[Plan XVII]], respectively.<ref name="milhistcomp-1996" /><!-- important! refer to how to do this right -->
<ref name="wwonline-frontiers">{{cite web |last=Duffy |first=Michael |date=2000–2009 |title=Battles – The Battle of the Frontiers, 1914 |url=http://www.firstworldwar.com/battles/frontiers.htm |access-date=2009-11-10}}</ref>
The [[Battle of Mulhouse|Battle of Mülhausen]] was the opening attack by the [[France|French]] against the [[German Empire|Germans]]. The battle was part of a French attempt to conquer the province of [[Alsace]], which had been lost as a consequence of having lost the [[Franco-Prussian War]] of 1870–1871, as it had a majority of ethnic Germans. A French force under General [[Louis Bonneau]] detached from the [[I Corps (France)|French First Corps]] and invaded the frontier on August 8, 1914. Opposing them was the [[7th Division (German Empire)|German 7th Division]]. The capture of the area, preordained by the French [[Plan XVII]], was to boost national pride—and to provide a guard force for the flank of subsequent invasions.<ref name="wwonline-mulhouse" />
The French quickly captured the border town of [[Altkirch]] with a [[bayonet charge]]. Bonneau, suspicious of the little German resistance, was wary of a carefully planned German trap. However, under orders the next day he advanced to [[Mülhausen]], capturing it with little effort, for the Germans had already abandoned it.<ref name="wwonline-mulhouse" />
In France, the conquering of the German city [[Mülhausen]], without a fight, was celebrated greatly. However, with the arrival of German reserves from [[Straßburg]], the tides were turned, and the Germans mounted a counterattack on nearby [[Cernay, Haut-Rhin|Cernay]]. Unable to mount an all-encompassing defense, and unable to call on reserves of his own, Bonneau began a slow withdrawal from the region. Support troops hastily sent by the French [[commander-in-chief]] [[Joseph Joffre]] arrived too late to prevent Bonneau from retiring. Joffre was immensely angry with Bonneau, charging him with a "lack of aggression" and immediately relieving him of command. Realizing the psychological magnitude of the loss, he assembled a force, led by [[Paul Pau]], which tried unsuccessfully to recapture the province.<ref name="wwonline-mulhouse">{{cite web|url=http://www.firstworldwar.com/battles/mulhouse.htm|title=Battles – The Battle of Mulhouse, 1914|last=Duffy|first=Michael|date=2000–2009|access-date=2009-11-10}}</ref>
* '''[[Battle of Lorraine|Battle of Lothringen]]'''
[[File:French heavy cavalry Paris August 1914.jpg|thumb|alt=A long row of heavy cavalry stretches down a street, taking up most of the space. A woman in the foreground is reaching out and giving flowers to one of the men. They are wearing plate armour around the chest, and a crested hat on top.|French heavy cavalry on the way to battle, Paris, August 1914.]]
The invasion and recapture of [[Lorraine]] formed one of the major parts of the French pre-war strategy, [[Plan XVII]].<!-- link or no link? --> The loss of [[Lorraine (province)|Lorraine]] (and [[Alsace]]; see above) to the [[Prussia]]ns in the 1870–1871 [[Franco-Prussian War]] was seen as a national humiliation by the public and military alike, and was at the forefront of their minds for the next war against the Germans.<ref name="wwonline-loraine">{{cite web|url=http://www.firstworldwar.com/battles/loraine.htm |title=Battles – The Battle of Loraine, 1914 |last=Duffy |first=Michael |date=2000–2009 |access-date=2009-11-10 }}{{dead link|date=March 2016}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
The battle was initiated by the French [[French First Army|First]] and [[French Second Army|Second]] armies. The First, led by [[Augustin Dubail|General Auguste Dubail]], intended to take [[Sarrebourg]], whilst the Second, led by [[Noel de Castelnau|General Noel de Castelnau]], intended to take [[Morhange]]. Both towns were well fortified, and the task of defending them fell to [[Crown Prince]] [[Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria|Rupprecht]], who had overall control of the German [[6th Army (German Empire)|Sixth]] and [[7th Army (German Empire)|Seventh]] armies.<ref name="wwonline-loraine" />
Rupprecht adopted a strategy in which he would fall back under the French attacks, then counter-attack once he lured the French all the way to his fortifications. As the French army advanced, it met stern resistance in the form of German [[artillery]] and [[machine-gun]] fire. [[German General Staff|Army Chief of Staff]] [[Helmuth von Moltke the Younger|Helmuth von Moltke]] authorized a more aggressive tactic soon after, and on August 20, the German army started to roll back the French. Caught by surprise and without the assistance of entrenched positions, the Second Army was pushed back quickly, eventually into France itself. A gap was exposed between the forces in [[Mulhouse]] and those in [[Lorraine]]; the forces in Mulhouse were withdrawn to keep the gap from being taken advantage of by the Germans.<ref name="wwonline-loraine" />
Diverging from the [[Schlieffen Plan]], Rupprecht received reinforcements and attacked the French line near the [[Trouée de Charmes]]; however, through the use of [[reconnaissance aircraft]], the French spotted the German buildup, and were able to build an adequate defence. Thus the German gains were minimized, and were eradicated by a following French counter-assault on the 25th. Fighting continued there until the end of August, and quickly ground into a stalemate and [[trench warfare]].<ref name="wwonline-loraine" />
* '''[[Battle of the Ardennes]]'''
The [[Battle of Ardennes]], fought between 21 and 23 August 1914, was another of the early frontier battles, conducted during the first month of the war. The battle was sparked by the mutual collision of French and German invasion forces in the lower [[Ardennes]] Forest.<ref name="wwonline-ardennes">{{cite web|url=http://www.firstworldwar.com/battles/ardennes.htm|title=Battles – The Battle of the Ardennes, 1914|last=Duffy|first=Michael|date=2000–2009|access-date=2009-11-10}}</ref>
The pre-war French strategy expected German forces in the area to be light, and the French light, rapid firing artillery was expected to convey an advantage in forested terrain over the bigger German guns. Instead, it became increasingly apparent to all of the commanders in the region that a significant enemy presence was gathering, for the Germans had planned an offensive through the area.<ref name="wwonline-ardennes" />
The sets of armies joined battle on both sides. General [[Pierre Ruffey]]'s [[French Third Army|Third Army]] to the south and [[Fernand de Langle de Cary]]'s [[French Fourth Army|Fourth Army]] to the north, fighting Germany's [[4th Army (German Empire)|Fourth]], led by [[Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg|Duke Albrecht]], and [[5th Army (German Empire)|Fifth]] army, led by [[Crown Prince]] [[William, German Crown Prince|Wilhelm]].<ref name="wwonline-ardennes" />
The German troops started moving through the forest on 19 August. Conditions worsened, and by the time the two armies met, the forest was covered in a deep fog, resulting in the two forces stumbling into one another. At first, the French took the Germans as a light screening force; however, in reality the French were heavily outnumbered. The first day of the battle consisted of light skirmishes; the main battle did not begin until 21 August.<ref name="wwonline-ardennes" />
According to the pre-war French strategy document, [[Plan XVII]], German forces in the area were only expected to be light, with French light, rapid-firing artillery proving advantageous in a wooded terrain such as that found in the Ardennes. However, what emerged was totally opposite; the French eagerly charged at German positions in the woods, and were mowed down by machine-gun fire. The French armies retreated hurriedly in the face of superior German tactical positioning, and the Germans chased them all the way back into the French border. In addition to losing a key strategic position, the French forfeited [[iron]] resources in the region as well.<ref name="wwonline-ardennes" />
* '''[[Battle of Charleroi]]'''
The [[Battle of Charleroi]], another of the frontier battles, was an action taking place 12–23 August 1914. The battle was joined by the [[French Fifth Army]], advancing north towards the [[River Sambre]], and the German [[2nd Army (German Empire)|Second]] and [[3rd Army (German Empire)|Third]] armies, moving southwest through Belgium. The Fifth army was meant to join the Third and Fourth armies in their attack through the Ardennes. However, this plan was put into effect assuming the Germans were not considering an assault further north, through Belgium—which was the German plan all along. [[Charles Lanrezac]], commander of the Fifth Army, was strongly against the idea, fearing an attack from the north. However [[Joseph Joffre]], chief-of-staff, rejected any such idea; after much persuasion, Lanrezac finally convinced him to move the Fifth Army northwards.
However, by the time the Fifth Army arrived, units of the German Second Army were already in the area. Joffre authorized an attack across the Sambre, predicting that the German force had 18 divisions, comparable to Lanrezac's 15, plus another 3 British reinforcements (the [[British Expeditionary Force (World War I)|British Expeditionary Force]]). However, Lanrezac predicted much higher numbers, closer to the actual number—32 German divisions. He preferred to wait for reinforcements, however that same day the Germans attacked across the river and established two beachheads, neither of which fell despite several French counterattacks.
The next day, the main attack began; the fighting carried on through the day, and into the next. The French centre suffered severe losses and retreated; but the west and east flanks both held their ground. However, the retreat of cavalry divisions to the far west exposed the French west flank. With news of his situation, and the fact that his flanks could give and be completely enwrapped, Lanrezac ordered a general retreat into northern France.
* '''[[Siege of Maubeuge]]'''
The French town of [[Maubeuge]] was a major fort on the French side of the border. With a junction of no fewer than five major railway lines, it was recognized as a key strategic position by both sides; hence the construction of 15 forts and gun batteries ringing it, a total of 435 guns, and a permanent garrison of 35,000 troops. These were further bolstered by the choosing of the town as the advance base of the [[British Expeditionary Force (World War I)|British Expeditionary Force]]. However, when these and the [[French Fifth Army]] retreated following the events at [[Battle of Charleroi|Charleroi]], the town was cut off from allied support, and subsequently besieged on August 25. The German heavy artillery succeeded in demolishing the key forts around the city, and General Joseph Anthelme Fournier, in command of the garrison in the city, surrendered to the Germans some 13 days later.<ref name="wwonline-maubeuge">{{cite web|url=http://www.firstworldwar.com/battles/maubeuge.htm|title=Battles – The Battle of the Maubeuge, 1914|last=Duffy|first=Michael|date=2000–2009|access-date=2009-11-10}}</ref>
'''1914'''
* [[German invasion of Luxembourg (1914)]]
* [[Skirmish at Joncherey]]
* [[Battle of Sarrebourg]]
* {{ill|Siege of Longwy|de|Schlacht bei Longwy}}
* [[Battle of Mons]]
* [[Battle of Le Cateau]]
* [[Battle of St. Quentin (1914)|Battle of St. Quentin]], also called the [[Battle of Guise]]
* [[First Battle of the Marne]]
* [[First Battle of the Aisne]]
* [[Siege of Antwerp (1914)|Siege of Antwerp]]
* [[Battle of Albert (1914)|First Battle of Albert]]
* [[Battle of Arras (1914)|First Battle of Arras]]
* [[Battle of Messines (1914)]]
* [[Battle of the Yser]]
* [[Battle of Armentières]]
* [[First Battle of Ypres]]
* [[First Battle of Champagne]]
'''1915'''
* [[Winter operations 1914–1915]]
* [[Battle of Neuve Chapelle]]
* [[Battle of Festubert]]
* [[Second Battle of Ypres]]
* [[Second Battle of Artois]]
** [[Battle of Aubers]]
* [[Battle of Loos]]
* [[Actions of the Hohenzollern Redoubt]]
* [[Second Battle of Champagne]]
'''1916'''
* [[Actions of the Bluff, 1916]]
* [[Battle of Verdun]]
** {{ill|Battle of Bois des Caures|fr|Bois des Caures }}
* [[Hohenzollern Redoubt action, 2–18 March 1916]]
* [[Actions of St Eloi Craters]]
* [[Battle of Hulluch]]
* [[Battle of Mont Sorrel]]
* [[Hooge in World War I#Raid on Hooge Chateau|Raid on Hooge Chateau]]
* '''[[Battle of the Somme]]'''
** [[Battle of Albert (1916)]]
*** [[First day on the Somme]]
*** [[Battle of Thiepval Ridge]]
** [[Battle of the Ancre]]
* [[Battle of Fromelles]]
* [[Battle of Pozières]]
* [[Battle of Ginchy]]
'''1917'''
* [[Operations on the Ancre, January–March 1917]]
* [[Operation Alberich]]
* [[Nivelle Offensive]]
* [[Battle of Arras (1917)]]
* [[Battle of Vimy Ridge]]
* [[Second Battle of the Aisne]], also called the [[Third Battle of Champagne]]
* [[Battle of Messines (1917)|Battle of Messines]]
* [[Third Battle of Ypres]], also called the [[Battle of Passchendaele]]
* [[Battle of La Malmaison]]
* [[Battle of Cambrai (1917)]]
'''1918'''
* '''[[German spring offensive]]'''
** [[Operation Michael]]
*** [[Operation Michael #Battle of St. Quentin, 21–23 March|Battle of St. Quentin, 21–23 March]]
*** [[Battle of Moreuil Wood]]
*** [[Battle of the Avre]]
** [[Battle of the Lys (1918)|Battle of the Lys]], also known as the [[Fourth Battle of Ypres]] and the [[Operation Georgette]]
*** [[Battle of the Lys (1918)#Battle of Estaires (9–11 April)|Battle of Estaires]]
*** [[Battle of Messines (1918)|Battle of Messines]]
*** [[Battle of the Lys (1918)#Battle of Hazebrouck|Battle of Hazebrouck]]
*** [[Battle of Bailleul]]
*** [[Battle of Merckem]]
*** [[Battle of the Lys (1918)#First Battle of Kemmel (17–19 April)|First Battle of Kemmel]]
*** [[Battle of Béthune (1918)|Battle of Béthune]]
*** [[Battle of the Lys (1918)#Second Battle of Kemmel (25–26 April)|Second Battle of Kemmel]]
*** [[Battle of the Scherpenberg]]
** [[Battle of Seicheprey]]
**[[Second Battle of Morlancourt]]
** [[Third Battle of the Aisne]]
** [[Belleau Wood Campaign]]
*** [[Battle of Cantigny]]
*** [[Battle of Belleau Wood]]
*** [[Battle of Château-Thierry (1918)|Battle of Château-Thierry]]
** [[Second Battle of the Marne]]
*** [[Battle of Soissons (1918)]]
*** Battle of Château-Thierry (1918)
*** [[Battle of Tardenois]]
* '''[[Hundred Days Offensive]]'''
** [[Battle of Amiens (1918)|Battle of Amiens]]
** [[Second Battle of the Somme]], also known as the Battle of St. Quentin
** [[Battle of Albert (1918)]]
** [[Battle of the Scarpe (1918)]]
** [[Battle of Havrincourt]]
** [[Battle of Saint-Mihiel]]
** [[Battle of Epéhy]]
** [[Battle of the Canal du Nord]]
** [[Fifth Battle of Ypres]]
** [[Battle of St Quentin Canal]]
** [[Battle of the Hindenburg Line]]
** [[Meuse-Argonne Offensive]], also called the [[Battle of the Argonne Forest]]
*** [[Meuse–Argonne offensive#Third phase (October 28 – November 11, 1918)|Battle of Chesne]]
*** [[Advance to the Meuse]]
** [[Battle of Cambrai (1918)]]
** [[Battle of the Selle]]
** [[Battle of Valenciennes (1918)]]
** [[Battle of the Sambre (1918)]], also known as the [[Second Battle of the Sambre]]
** [[Second Battle of Mons]]
** [[Battle of Vrigne-Meuse]]
=== [[Italian front (World War I)|Italian Campaign]] (1915–1918) ===
* [[Battles of the Isonzo]]
** [[First Battle of the Isonzo]]
** [[Second Battle of the Isonzo]]
** [[Third Battle of the Isonzo]]
** [[Fourth Battle of the Isonzo]]
** [[Fifth Battle of the Isonzo]]
** [[Sixth Battle of the Isonzo]] or the "[[Battle of Gorizia]]"
** [[Seventh Battle of the Isonzo]]
** [[Eighth Battle of the Isonzo]]
** [[Ninth Battle of the Isonzo]]
** [[Tenth Battle of the Isonzo]]
** [[Eleventh Battle of the Isonzo]]
** [[Twelfth Battle of the Isonzo]] or the "[[Battle of Caporetto]]"
* [[Trentino Offensive]] or the "[[Battle of Asiago]]"
* [[Battle of Mount Ortigara|Battle of mount Ortigara]]
* [[Battle of the Piave River]]
* [[Battle of San Matteo]]
* [[Battle of Vittorio Veneto]]
* [[German/Bavarian occupation of South Tyrol and Northern Austria]]
=== [[Eastern Front (World War I)|Eastern Front]] (1914–1918) ===
'''Campaign of 1914''' (Entente victory; Russia captures Galicia, part East Prussia and part of the Carpathian Mountains, And also knocks out the Germans from Poland, disrupting their plans to destroy a group of Russian troops. As well as disrupts the Schlieffen plan, forcing Germany to fight on two fronts)<ref>Олейников А. Россия-щит Антанты. С предисловием Николая Старикова.-СПб.:Питер, 2016.-336 с.-( серия «Николай Стариков рекомендует прочитать») ISBN 978-5-496-01795-4</ref><ref>Царствование Императора Николая 2/ Сергей Ольденбург.-М.:Центрполиграф, 2022.-654 с. ISBN 978-5-227-09905-1</ref><ref>История России, которую приказали забыть. Нико-
лай II и его время; [5-е издание] / А. А. Борисюк. - М.:
Вече, 2023. - 160 с.
ISBN 978-5-4484-3841-7</ref>
*'''[[Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914)|East Prussian campaign]]''' (German victory)
**[[Battle of Stallupönen]] (Russian victory)
**[[Battle of Orlau]] (Russian victory)<ref>Олейников А. Россия-щит Антанты. С предисловием Николая Старикова.-СПб.:Питер, 2016.-336 с.-( серия «Николай Стариков рекомендует прочитать») ISBN 978-5-496-01795-4</ref>
**[[Battle of Kaushen]] (Russian victory)<ref>Олейников А. Россия-щит Антанты. С предисловием Николая Старикова.-СПб.:Питер, 2016.-336 с.-( серия «Николай Стариков рекомендует прочитать») ISBN 978-5-496-01795-4</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://btgv.ru/history/troops-history/%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%B2-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8E/cavalry-in-east-prussia-1914-pillkallen-and-causen/|title=Конница в Восточной Пруссии, 1914-й. Пилькален и Каушен|website=btgv.ru|accessdate=2020-10-24}}</ref>
**[[Battle of Gross-Bresau]] (Russian victory)<ref>Олейников А. Россия-щит Антанты. С предисловием Николая Старикова.-СПб.:Питер, 2016.-336 с.-( серия «Николай Стариков рекомендует прочитать») ISBN 978-5-496-01795-4</ref>
**[[Battle of Gumbinnen]] (Russian victory)
**'''[[Battle of Tannenberg (1914)|Battle of Tannenberg]]''' (German victory)
*[[Destruction of Kalisz]] (City destroyed)
* '''[[Battle of Galicia]]''' (Decisive Russian victory)
**[[Battle of Kraśnik]] (Austro-Hungarian victory)
**[[Battle of Komarów (1914)]] (Austro-Hungarian victory)
**[[Battle of Gnila Lipa]] (Russian victory)
**[[Battle of Rawa]] (Key Russian victory)
**[[Battle of Gorodek (1914)]] (Russian victory)<ref>Олейников А. Россия-щит Антанты. С предисловием Николая Старикова.-СПб.:Питер, 2016.-336 с.-( серия «Николай Стариков рекомендует прочитать») ISBN 978-5-496-01795-4</ref>
**[[Halich-Lviv offensive]] (Russian victory)<ref>Олейников А. Россия-щит Антанты. С предисловием Николая Старикова.-СПб.:Питер, 2016.-336 с.-( серия «Николай Стариков рекомендует прочитать») ISBN 978-5-496-01795-4</ref>
** [[Battle of Jaroslawice]] (Russian victory)
* [[Battle of Laski and Anielin]] (Russian victory)
* [[Battle of Mołotków]] (Russian victory)
* [[First Battle of the Masurian Lakes]] (German victory)
* [[Battle of Augustów (1914)]] (Russian victory)
* [[Second Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914)]] (Russian victory)
* '''[[Battle of the Vistula River]]''' (Decisive Russian victory)
* [[Battle of Łódź (1914)]] (Russian tactical victory; German strategic victory)
* '''[[Battle of the San river (1914)|Battle of the San river]]''' (Russian victory){{sfn|Брусилов|2023|p=122-126}}
* [[Battle of Limanowa]] (Central powers victory)
* [[Battle of the Four Rivers]] (Russian victory)
*[[Battle of the Lupovsky Pass]] (Russian victory)
'''Campaign of 1915''' (Central powers victory, however, the Germans are unable to bring Russia out of the war. Russians return a wide strip to Galicia<ref>Царствование Императора Николая 2/ Сергей Ольденбург.-М.:Центрполиграф, 2022.-654 с. ISBN 978-5-227-09905-1</ref>)<ref>История России, которую приказали забыть. Нико-
лай II и его время; [5-е издание] / А. А. Борисюк. - М.:
Вече, 2023. - 160 с.
ISBN 978-5-4484-3841-7</ref><ref>Олейников А. Россия-щит Антанты. С предисловием Николая Старикова.-СПб.:Питер, 2016.-336 с.-( серия «Николай Стариков рекомендует прочитать») ISBN 978-5-496-01795-4</ref>
* [[Battle of Pakoslaw]] (Russian victory)
* [[Carpathian Front|Battle of Carpathians]] (Russian victory)
** [[Siege of Przemysl]] (Russian victory)
**{{ill|Kozevo offensive|ru|Битва под Козево}} (Russian victory)
** [[Battle for Height 958]] (Russian victory)
* [[Battle of Bolimov]] (Indecisive)
*[[First Battle of Przasnysz]] (Russian victory)
*[[Battle of Łomża]] (Partial Russian victory)
* [[Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes]] (German victory)
* [[Easter battle at Kalvarija]] (Indecisive)
*[[Second Battle of the Vistula River]] (Russian victory)
* [[Great Retreat (Russian)]] (German victory)
**[[Gorlice–Tarnów offensive]] (Central powers victory)
**[[Battle of Syniava]] (Russian victory)
**[[Vistula–Bug offensive]] (German victory)
**[[Bug–Narew Offensive]] (German victory)
**[[Skoropadsky's attack under Kraupishken]] (Russian victory)<ref>Воспоминания : Конец 1917 - декабрь 1918 / Павел Скоропадский;
[вступ. ст. В.Г. Черкасова-Георгиевского]. - М. : ПРОЗАиК, 2019. -
315, [5] с., [24] с. ил.
ISBN 978-5-91631-282-9</ref>
**[[Second battle of Przasnysz]] (German Tactical victory, Russian strategic victory<ref>Корольков Г. К. Несбывшиеся Канны. –М., 1926.С. 36</ref>)
**[[Attack of the Dead Men]] (Russian victory)
**[[March on Grubeshov]] (Russian victory)
**[[Battle of Dniestr and Zolota Lypa]] (Partial Russian victory)
**[[Riga–Šiauliai offensive]] (German victory)
**[[Siege of Kaunas (1915)|Siege of Kaunas]] (German victory)
**[[Siege of Novogeorgievsk]] (German victory)
** [[Strypa offensive]] (Central powers major victory)<ref>Олейников А. Россия-щит Антанты. С предисловием Николая Старикова.-СПб.:Питер, 2016.-336 с.-( серия «Николай Стариков рекомендует прочитать») ISBN 978-5-496-01795-4</ref>
**[[Prut operation]] (Russian victory)<ref>Олейников А. Россия-щит Антанты. С предисловием Николая Старикова.-СПб.:Питер, 2016.-336 с.-( серия «Николай Стариков рекомендует прочитать») ISBN 978-5-496-01795-4</ref>
** [[Battle of Smorgon]] (Russian victory)
**[[Battle of Zurvno]] (Russian victory)
**[[Vilno-Dvinsk offensive]] (Key Russian victory)
* [[Sventiany Offensive]] (Indecisive)
'''Campaign of 1916''' (Russian victory; recapture Galicia and Bukovina; the Russians are forcing the Germans to stop the attacks on Verdun by their actions)
* [[Lake Naroch Offensive]] (Tactical German victory; strategic Entente victory)
*[[Baranovichi offensive]] (Central powers victory)
* '''[[Brusilov Offensive]]''' (Russian victory)
**[[Battle of Lutsk]] (Russian victory)
**[[Battle of Kostiuchnówka]] (Russian victory)
**[[Battle of Kowel]] (Central powers victory)
'''Campaign of 1917''' (Central powers victory)
* [[Christmas Battles]] (Russian victory)
* [[Kerensky Offensive]] (Central powers victory)
**[[Battle of Zborov (1917)]] (Entente victory)
**[[Battle of Borders]] (Russian victory; Central Powers retreat on Austria territory)<ref>Олейников А. Россия-щит Антанты. С предисловием Николая Старикова.-СПб.:Питер, 2016.-336 с.-( серия «Николай Стариков рекомендует прочитать») ISBN 978-5-496-01795-4</ref>
*[[Riga offensive (1917)]] (German victory)
=== [[Central Powers intervention in the Russian Civil War]] (1918) ===
(Central Powers victory, End of the eastern front and Central Powers occupation of Western Russia)
* '''[[Finnish Civil War]]'''
** [[Battle of Kämärä]] (Red victory)
** [[Battle of Vilppula]] (White victory)
** [[Battle of Oulu]] (White victory)
** [[Battle of Ruovesi]] (Red victory)
** [[Battle of Tornio (1918)]] (White victory)
** [[Battle of Antrea]] (Red withdrawal)
** [[Invasion of Åland]] ([[1919 Ålandic status referendum]])
** [[Battle of Varkaus]] (White victory)
** [[Battle of Rautu]] (White victory)
** [[Battle of Tampere]] (White victory)
** [[Battle of Länkipohja]] (White victory)
** [[Battle of Lempäälä]] (White victory)
** [[Battle of Ahvenkoski]] (White victory)
** [[Battle of Helsinki]] (Central powers and White victory)
** [[Battle of Hyvinkää]] (Central powers victory)
** [[Battle of Lahti]] (White victory)
** [[Battle of Hämeenlinna]] (White victory)
** [[Battle of Viipuri]] (White victory)
** {{ill|Battle of Hauho|fi|Hauhon taistelu}} (Red victory)
** [[Battle of Syrjäntaka]] (Red victory)
*[[Battle of Rarańcza]] (Polish victory)
*'''[[Operation Faustschlag]]''' (Decisive central powers victory; end of Eastern front)
** [[Battle of Pskov (1918)|Battle of Pskov]] (1918)
* [[Battle of Bakhmach]] (Allied victory)
*[[Crimea Operation (1918)]] (German-Ukrainian victory)
**{{ill|Battle of Chongar Bridge|ru|Штурм Чонгарского моста}} (Ukrainian victory)
**[[Sivash breakthrough]] (Ukrainian victory)
**[[Battle of the Salt Lake]] (Ukrainian victory)<ref>Громенко С. В. Забута перемога. Кримська операція Петра Болбочана 1918 року. Стр 103</ref>
**[[Battle of Sevastopol (1918)]] (German-Ukrainian victory)
*[[Battle of Dibrivka]] (Insurgent victory)
=== [[Romania in World War I|Romanian Campaign]] (1916–1918) ===
'''(part of Eastern front)'''
'''1916'''
* [[Romanian campaign (1916)]]
** [[Battle of Transylvania]] ([[Central Powers]] victory)
*** [[Northern front of the Battle of Transylvania]]
*** [[Battle of Sibiu (1916)]] ([[Central Powers]] victory)
*** {{Interlanguage link multi|Battle of the Olt Valley|ro|Bătălia de pe Valea Oltului (1916)}} ([[Kingdom of Romania|Romanian]] victory)
*** [[Nagyszeben Offensive]] ([[Kingdom of Romania|Romanian]] victory)
*** [[Battle of Nagyszeben (1916)]]
*** [[Battle of Brassó (1916)]] ([[Central Powers]] victory)
*** [[First Battle of Petrozsény]] (Central Powers victory)
**** [[Battle of Vulcan Pass]] (Central Powers victory)
** [[Dobruja Campaign]]
*** [[Battle of Turtucaia]] ([[Central Powers]] victory)
*** [[Battle of Dobrich]] ([[Kingdom of Bulgaria|Bulgarian]] victory)
*** [[First Battle of Cobadin]] ([[Kingdom of Romania|Romanian]]-[[Russian Empire|Russian]] victory)
*** [[Second Battle of Cobadin]] (Central Powers victory)
** {{Interlanguage link multi|Operation for the Defense of the Carpathian Passes (1916)|ro|Operația de apărare a trecătorilor Carpaților (1916)}}
*** {{Interlanguage link multi|Battle of Bran-Câmpulung Area|ro|Bătălia din zona Bran-Câmpulung (1916)}} (Romanian victory)
*** {{Interlanguage link multi|Battle of Prahova Valley|ro|Bătălia de pe Valea Prahovei (1916)}} ([[Kingdom of Romania|Romanian]] victory)
*** [[Battle of the Southern Carpathians]] (Romanian victory)
**** [[First Battle of Oituz]] (Romanian victory)
**** [[First Battle of the Jiu Valley]] (Romanian victory)
**** [[Battle of Dragoslavele]] (Romanian victory)
**** {{Interlanguage link multi|Battle of Târgu Jiu|ro|Bătălia de la Târgu Jiu (1916)}} (Central Powers victory)
*** [[Battle of the Eastern Carpathians]]
** [[Flămânda Offensive]] ([[Central Powers]] victory)
** [[The Romanian Debacle]] (Central Powers victory)
*** [[Second Battle of the Jiu Valley]] (Central Powers victory)
*** [[Second Battle of Oituz]] (Romanian victory)
*** [[Battle of Slatina]] (Central Powers victory)
**** [[Battle of Robănești]] (Central Powers victory)
*** [[Battle of Bucharest]] (Central Powers victory)
**** [[Battle of Prunaru]] (de facto Romanian victory)
**** [[Battle of the Argeș]] (Central Powers victory)
*** {{Interlanguage link multi|Battle of Râmnicu Sărat|ro|Bătălia de la Râmnicu Sărat (1916)}} (Central Powers victory)
'''1917'''
* [[Romanian Campaign (1917)]] (Russo-Romanian victory)
** [[Battle of Mărăști]] (Romanian-Russian victory)
** [[Battle of Mărășești]] (Romanian-Russian victory)
** [[Third Battle of Oituz]] (Romanian-Russian victory)
'''1918'''
* [[Battle of Galați]] ([[Kingdom of Romania|Romania]] victory, defeat of [[Russian Republic|Russia]])
* [[Second Romanian campaign of World War I]]
* {{ill|Coup d'état in the Duchy of Bukovina on November 6, 1918|ro|Lovitura de stat din Ducatul Bucovinei din 6 noiembrie 1918}}
=== [[Balkans theatre]] (1914–1918) ===
==== [[Serbian campaign|Serbia campaign]] (1914–1915) ====
* [[Serbian campaign (1914)]] (Serbian victory)
** {{ill|The first Austro-Hungarian offensive on Serbia|sr|Прва аустроугарска офанзива на Србију }} (Serbian victory)
*** [[Battle of Cer]] (Serbian victory)
***[[Srem Offensive]] (Austro-Hungarian victory)
***{{ill|Serbo-Montenegrin offensive in Bosnia|sr|Српско-црногорска офанзива у Босну}} (Without significant consequences)
** {{ill|The second Austro-Hungarian offensive on Serbia|sr|Друга аустроугарска офанзива на Србију}} (Serbian victory, offensive stopped)
*** [[Battle of Drina]] ([[Battle of the Drina#Aftermath|Inconclusive]])
**** {{ill|Battle of Gučevo|sr|Гучевска битка}} (Serbian victory)
*** {{ill|Battle of Jagodnja|sr|Битка на Мачковом камену }} (Pyrrhic victory of Austria-Hungary)
** {{ill|The third Austro-Hungarian offensive on Serbia|sr|Трећа аустроугарска офанзива на Србију }} (Decisive Serbian victory, Severe defeat of Austria-Hungary, Ten-month armistice)
*** {{ill|Battle of Mitrovdan (1914)|sr|Митровданска битка 1914. }} (Serbian victory)
*** [[Battle of Kolubara]] (Decisive Serbian victory)
* [[Serbian campaign (1915)]] (Central Powers victory)
** [[Fall of Belgrade (1915)]] (Central Powers victory)
** [[Morava Offensive]] (Bulgarian victory)
*** [[Battle of Niš (1915)]] (Decisive Bulgarian victory)
** [[Ovče Pole Offensive]] (Bulgarian victory)
** [[Battle of Kosovo (1915)]] (Central Powers victory)
** {{ill|Battle of Čemerno|sr|Битка на Чемерну}} (Austria-Hungary's progress slowed down)
** [[Great Retreat (Serbia)]] (Serbian forces and refugees successfully evacuated)
** [[Montenegrin campaign]] (Austro-Hungarian victory)
***[[Battle of Mojkovac]] (Montenegrin victory)
==== [[World War I in Albania]] (1914-1918) ====
* [[1914–1915 Muslim revolts in Albania]] (Co-belligerent conflict)
** [[Peasant Revolt (Albania)|Peasant Revolt]]
** [[1914–1915 Muslim revolts in Albania#Second revolt|Muslim rebellion in Krujë]]
* [[Great Retreat (Serbia)|Serbian Great Retreat]]
* [[Liberation of Serbia, Albania and Montenegro (1918)]]
==== [[Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia#Resistance|Partisan campaign in occupied Serbia]] (1915–1917/1918) ====
* [[Toplica Uprising]] (Central powers victory)
==== [[Macedonian front]] (1915–1918) ====
* [[Battle of Krivolak]]
*[[Battle of Kosturino]]
* [[Battle of Doiran (1916)|1st Battle of Doiran]]
* [[Battle of Florina]]
* [[Battle of Struma]]
* [[Monastir Offensive]]
** [[Battle of Malka Nidzhe]]
** [[Battle of Kajmakchalan]]
** [[Battle of the Cerna Bend (1916)|1st Battle of Cerna Bend]]
*[[Battle of Monastir (1917)|2nd Battle of Monastir]]
*[[Battle of Doiran (1917)|2nd Battle of Doiran]]
* [[Battle of the Cerna Bend (1917)|2nd Battle of Cerna Bend]]
* [[Battle of Skra-di-Legen]]
* [[Vardar Offensive]]
*Battle of Stepanci
** [[Battle of Dobro Pole]]
** [[Battle of Doiran (1918)|3rd Battle of Doiran]]
* [[Radomir Rebellion]]
* [[Liberation of Serbia, Albania and Montenegro (1918)]]
==== [[Greece during World War I]] ====
* [[National Schism]] (1914/1915–1917)
** [[Fort Roupel|Capitulation of Fort Roupel]] (1916)
** [[Italian protectorate over Albania|Italian]] and [[Autonomous Province of Korçë|French]] occupation of [[Northern Epirus]] (1916)
** [[National Defence coup d'état]] (1916)
** [[Internment of the Greek IV Corps at Görlitz|Surrender and internment of IV Corps]] (1916)
** ''[[Noemvriana]] (1916)''
** [[Battle of Katerini (1916)|Battle of Katerini]] (? (1916 or 1917))
** [[French occupation of Thessaly|French invasiont of Thessaly]] (1917)
* [[Struma operation]] (1916)
=== [[Dissolution of Austria-Hungary]] (1914 - 1918){{Efn|Rebellions and other incidents presaging the dissolution of the monarchy.}} ===
* [[Green Cadres#Banditry|Banditry of the Green Cadres]]
* [[Cattaro mutiny]]
* [[Judenburg mutiny]]
* [[Rumburk rebellion]]
* [[Origins of Czechoslovakia|Declaration of Czechoslovakia]]
** [[Attenpt to declare Czechoslovakia in Dobruška|Attempt to declare Czechoslovakia in Dobruška]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fremuth |first=Jiří |date=2018-10-29 |title=Republiku slavili v Dobrušce dvakrát, omylem ji vyhlásili o měsíc dřív |url=https://www.idnes.cz/nastaveni-souhlasu?url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.idnes.cz%2fhradec-kralove%2fzpravy%2fvyhlaseni-samostatnosti-omylem-dobruska-rijen-1918.A181027_435675_hradec-zpravy_the |access-date=2024-11-30 |website=iDNES.cz}}</ref>
** {{ill|Attempt to declare Czechoslovakia in Písek|cs|Vyhlášení republiky v Písku}}
** {{ill|Czechoslovak coup in Prague|cs|Vznik Československa#Události 28. října 1918}}
** {{ill|November 1918 Czech-Hungarian clashes|cs|Maďarsko-československá válka#Vznik Holíčské a Trenčanské skupiny}}
* {{ill|The Prešov Rebellion|sk|Prešovská vzbura}}
*[[Aster Revolution]]
*[[Polish Liquidation Committee|Poland takeover of Galicia]]
** {{ill|Liberation of Kraków|pl|Wyzwolenie Krakowa (1918)}}
** [[First Republic of Pińczów#History|Capture of Pińczów]]
* [[Allied offensive into Southern Hungary]]
*[[November Uprising (Lviv, 1918)]]
*[[1918 occupation of Međimurje#Prelude|Revolt in Međimurje]]
*[[Occupation of the eastern Adriatic]]
* {{ill|Proclamation of the Republic of German Austria|de|Ausrufung der Republik Deutschösterreich}}
*[[1918 occupation of Međimurje]]
=== [[German revolution of 1918–1919|German Revolution]] (1918) (WW1 part) ===
* [[Wilhelmshaven mutiny|Wilhelmshaven Mutiny]]
* [[Kiel mutiny]]
** [[German workers' and soldiers' councils 1918–1919#Berlin|Takeover of Berlin (1918)]]
* German Revolution in Belgium (declarations of Soldiers' councils){{Efn|Declarations of [[German workers' and soldiers' councils 1918–1919|workes' and soldiers' councils]]}}
** [[Brussels Soldiers' Council|Skirmishes in Brussels]]
* [[Luxembourg rebellions#November 1918|Luxembourg November 1918 rebellions]]
* [[November 1918 insurgency in Alsace–Lorraine]]
=== Establish of independent Polish state ===
* Disarmament of German soldiers in Poland<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-11-14 |title=Ilu Polaków zginęło, rozbrajając Niemców w listopadzie 1918 roku? |url=https://ciekawostkihistoryczne.pl/2018/11/14/ilu-polakow-zginelo-rozbrajajac-niemcow-w-listopadzie-1918-roku/ |access-date=2025-03-29 |website=CiekawostkiHistoryczne.pl |language=pl-PL}}</ref>
* {{ill|Coup d'état in Poland (1918)|pl|Zamach stanu w Polsce (1918)}}
== [[Middle Eastern theatre of World War I|Middle Eastern theatre]] (1914–1918) ==
=== [[Caucasus campaign|Caucasus Campaign]] (1914–1918) ===
'''1914'''
*[[Capture of Bajazet]] (Russian victory)<ref>Царствование Императора Николая 2/ Сергей Ольденбург.-М.:Центрполиграф, 2022.-654 с. {{ISBN|978-5-227-09905-1}}</ref>
*[[Bergmann Offensive]] (Ottoman victory)
* '''[[Battle of Sarikamish]]''' (Decisive Russian victory)
**[[Battle of Ardahan]] (Russian victory)
*[[Battle of Cape Sarych]] (Russian victory)
'''1915'''
*[[Defense of Van (1915)]] (Russo-Armenian victory)
* [[Battle of Manzikert (1915)]] (Ottoman victory)
* [[Battle of Kara Killisse]] (Russian victory)
*[[Battle of Dilman]] (Russian victory)
*[[Battle of Kirpen Island]] (Russian victory)
* [[Battle of the Bosporus (1915)|Battle of the Bosporus]] (Russian victory)
'''1916'''
*[[Erzurum Offensive]] (Russian victory)
*[[Battle of Muş]] (Russian victory)
*[[Battle of Koprukoy]] (Russian victory)
*[[Trebizond Campaign]] (Russian victory)
**[[Lazistan offensive]] (Russian victory)
***[[Landing in Riza]] (Russian victory)
*[[Battle of Çapakçur]] (Ottoman victory)
*[[Battle of Erzincan]] (Russian victory)
*[[Battle of Bitlis]] (Russian victory)
*[[Battle of Kop Mount]] (Russian victory)
'''1917'''
*[[Senenj-Kermanshah offensive]] (Russian victory)<ref>Олейников А. Россия-щит Антанты. С предисловием Николая Старикова.-СПб.:Питер, 2016.-336 с.-( серия «Николай Стариков рекомендует прочитать») {{ISBN|978-5-496-01795-4}}</ref>
'''1918'''
*[[Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)]]
**[[Battle of Sardarabad]] (Decisive Armenian victory)
**[[Battle of Bash Abaran]] (Armenian victory)
**[[Battle of Karakilisa]] (Ottoman victory)
**[[Battle of Goychay]] (Ottoman-Azerbaijani victory)
**[[Battle of Kurdamir]] (Ottoman-Azerbaijani victory)
**[[Battle of Baku]] (Ottoman-Azerbaijani victory)
***[[Battle of Binagadi]] (Ottoman-Azerbaijani victory)
*[[German Caucasus expedition]] (1918) (Ottoman-German withdrew)
*[[Battle of Choloki (1918)]] (Transcaucasian victory)
*{{ill|Bicheharov offensive in Dagestan|ru|Наступление Бичерахова в Дагестане}} (White Russian victory)
**[[First siege of Petrovsk]] (Russian victory)
*[[Izzet Pasha's offensive in Dagestan]] (Ottoman victory)<ref name="Nikitin B. V. Fatal years">B. V. Nikitin, 1938, ''The Fatal Years. Fresh Revelations on a Chapter of Underground History''</ref>
*[[Dagestan Campaign (1918)]] (The Biceharists successfully counteract the Turks, but are forced to temporarily leave Dagestan; Ottoman output from Dagestan)<ref>Шуберт К. К. Русский отряд парусных судов на Каспийском море // Флот в Белой борьбе (Сост. С. В. Волков). — М.: ЗАО Центрполиграф, 2002. — 607 с. — {{ISBN|5-9524-0028-0}}</ref>
** [[Dagestan Campaign (1918)#Battle of Tarkin heights|Battle of Tarkin heights]] (Key Russian victory; Ottomans failure to capture Petrovsk)<ref name="Nikitin B. V. Fatal years" />
**[[Dagestan Campaign (1918)#Campaign|Battle of Mammadkali]] (Key Russian victory; The Biceharists maintain the unity of the Army, the Turks temporarily retreat)<ref name="Nikitin B. V. Fatal years" />
**[[Second siege of Petrovsk]] (Ottoman victory)
=== [[Gallipoli campaign|Gallipoli Campaign (1915–1916)]] ===
[[File:W Beach Helles Gallipoli.jpg|300px|thumb|W Beach, Helles, on January 7, 1916, just prior to the final evacuation of British forces during the [[Gallipoli Campaign]].]]The [[Gallipoli Campaign]] (also called the "Dardanelles Campaign"), was a number of battles fought between 1915 and 1916.
* [[Naval operations in the Dardanelles Campaign]] (Central Powers victory)
** [[Landing at Anzac Cove]] (Allied victory)
** [[Landing at Cape Helles]] (Central Powers victory)
* [[First Battle of Krithia]] (Central Powers victory)
* [[Second Battle of Krithia]] (Central Powers victory)
* [[Third Battle of Krithia]] (Central Powers victory)
* [[Battle of Gully Ravine]] (Allied victory)
* [[Battle of Sari Bair]] (Central Powers victory)
* [[Battle of Krithia Vineyard]] (Central Powers victory)
* [[Battle of Lone Pine]] (Allied victory)
* [[Battle of the Nek]] (Central powers victory)
* [[Battle of Chunuk Bair]] (Central powers victory)
* [[Battle of Hill 60 (Gallipoli)]] (Central powers victory)
* [[Battle of Scimitar Hill]] (Central powers victory)
=== [[Sinai and Palestine campaign|Sinai and Palestine Campaign]] (1915–1918) ===
* [[First Suez Offensive]]
* [[Battle of Romani]] or "[[Battle of Romani|The Second Suez Offensive]]"
*[[Battle of Bir el Abd]]
* [[Battle of Magdhaba]]
* [[Battle of Rafa]]
* [[First Battle of Gaza]]
* [[Second Battle of Gaza]]
* [[Battle of Beersheba (1917)|Battle of Beersheba]]
* [[Third Battle of Gaza]]
* [[Battle of Mughar Ridge]]
* [[Battle of Jerusalem (1917)|Battle of Jerusalem]]
* [[Battle of Megiddo (1918)|Battle of Megiddo]]
* [[Battle of Nablus (1918)|Battle of Nablus]]
* [[Capture of Damascus (1918)|Fall of Damascus]]
* [[Tafas massacre#Background|T. E. Lawrence's attack on the Ottoman army retreating from Tafas]]
=== [[Mesopotamian campaign|Mesopotamian Campaign]] (1914–1918) ===
* [[Fao Landing]]
* [[Fall of Basra]]
* [[Battle of Qurna]]
* [[Battle of Shaiba]]
* [[Battle of Amara|Capture of Amara]]
* [[1915 uprising in Karbala]]
* [[Battle of Nasiriyah (1915)|Battle of Nasiriyah]]
* [[Battle of Es Sinn]]
* [[Battle of Ctesiphon (1915)|Battle of Ctesiphon]]
* [[Siege of Kut]]
** [[Battle of Sheikh Sa'ad]]
** [[Battle of the Wadi]]
** [[Battle of Hanna]]
** [[Battle of Dujaila Redoubt]]
** [[First Battle of Kut]]
* [[Battle of Khanaqin]]
* [[1916 uprising in Hilla]]
* [[Second Battle of Kut]]
* [[Fall of Baghdad 1917|Fall of Baghdad]]
* [[Samarra offensive]]
* [[Battle of Jebel Hamlin]]
* [[Battle of Istabulat]]
* [[Battle of Ramadi (1917)|Battle of Ramadi]]
* Capture of Tikrit
* [[Battle of Sharqat]]
=== [[Arab Revolt]] (1916–1919) ===
* [[Battle of Mecca (1916)]] (Arab victory)
* [[Siege of Medina]] (1916–1919) (Hejaz victory but The Ottomans held out much longer than expected)
=== [[Persian campaign (World War I)|Persian Campaign]] (1914–1918) ===
* [[Swedish intervention in Persia]] (1911–1916) (Indecisive, eventually a Persian-Swedish victory)
** [[Shiraz expedition|Chiraz expedition]] (1913 –1915) (Persian-Swedish victory)
** [[Boroudjerd expedition]]
* [[Tabriz during World War I|Occupations of Tabriz]] (1914–1918)
** [[Russian occupation of Tabriz]] (1909–1915, 1915–1918)
** First ottoman occupation of Tabriz (1915)
** Second ottoman occupation of Tabriz (1918)
* [[Battle of Dilman]] (1915) (Allied victory)
* [[British occupation of Bushehr|British occupations of Bushehr]] (1838, 1856, 1915) (Allied victory)
** [[British occupation of Bushehr|Third british occupation of Bushehr]] (1915) (Allied victory)
* [[Jungle Movement of Gilan]] (1915-1920)
* [[Battle of Robat Karim]] (1915) (Allied tactical victory, Persian strategic victory)
* [[Battle of Musalla]]
* [[Battle of Qasr-i-Shirin|Battle of Qar-i Shirin]]
* [[Battle of Qom]]
* [[Kermanshah operation]] (1916) (Allied victory)
* [[Hakkari Expedition 1916|Hakkari Expedition (1916)]] (Allied victory)
* [[Battle of Hamadan]]
* [[Battle of Seray Mountain]] (1917) (Allied victory)
* [[Hakkari Expedition 1917|Hakkari Expedition (1917)]]
* [[Urmia clashes|Urmia revolt]] (1918) (Decisive Allied victory)
* [[Battle of Charah]] (1918) (Allied victory)
* [[Battle of Suldouze]] (1918) (Allied victory)
* [[Second battle of Urmia]] (1918)
* [[Third battle of Urmia]] (1918)
* [[Battle of Sauj Bulak]]
* [[Battle of Slamas the first]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Aboona |first=Hirmis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AdZfWpd4YrYC&dq=independent+assyrian+tribes&pg=PA3 |title=Assyrians, Kurds, and Ottomans: Intercommunal Relations on the Periphery of the Ottoman Empire |date=2008 |publisher=Cambria Press |isbn=9781604975833 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Battle of Slamas the second]]<ref name=":0" />
* [[Battle of Derbend]]<ref name=":0" />
=== [[South Arabia during World War I|South Arabia]] (1914–1919) ===
* [[Invasion of Cheikh Said]]
* [[Battle of Ad-Dakim]]
* [[Ahmad bin Yahya#World War I|Ahmad bin Yahya revolt]]
=== [[Second Saudi-Rashidi War (1915–1918)|Second Saudi-Rashidi War]] (1915–1918) ===
* [[Battle of Jarrab]] (1915)
* [[Ha'il offensive into Qasim]]
* [[Second Saudi-Rashidi War#Ajman revolt and early clashes|Emirate Ha'il raids againts Kuwait]]
* [[Second Saudi-Rashidi War#Ajman revolt and early clashes|Revolt of Ajman tribe]]
** [[Battle of Kanzan]] (1915)
* [[Second Saudi-Rashidi War (1915–1918)#The arrival of Percy Cox and Britain's requests for Ibn Saud|British offensive to Jabal Shammar]] <small>[<nowiki/>[[:ru:Джебель-Шаммар_в_Первой_мировой_войне#Участие в войне|ru]]]</small> (1918)
** [[Battle of Yateb]]
** [[Battle of Ha'il(1918)|Battle of Ha'il (1918)]]
=== Other military engagements ===
*[[Kurdish rebellions during World War I|'''Kurdish rebellions during World War I''']] (1914–1918)
** [[Kurdish rebellions during World War I#Uprising in Dersim, Ottoman deportations (1916)|Dersim uprising of 1916]]
** [[Kurdish state (1918–1919)#Establishment|Establish of Kurdish state (1918–1919)]]
*[[Armenian resistance during the Armenian genocide|'''Armenian resistance during the Armenian genocide''']]{{Efn|Only engagements outside of military fronts}} (1914–1918)
**[[Zeitun Resistance (1914 and 1915)|Zeitun resistance (1914)]] (Armenian victory)
**[[Defense of Azakh]] also known as the [[Midyat rebellion|Midyat Rebellion]] (Assyrian-Armenian victory)
*** [[Defence of Iwardo]] (Assyrian victory)
** [[Urfa resistance]] (Armenian victory)
** [[Musa Dagh|Musa Dagh defense]] (Armenian victory)
** [[Zeitun Resistance (1915)|Zeitun resistance (1915)]] (Ottoman victory)
** [[Shabin-Karahisar uprising]] (Ottoman victory)
* '''[[Sayfo]] military actions'''
** [[Sayfo#Invasion of the highlands|Ottoman-Kurdish invasion of Hakkari highlands]] (1915–?)
** [[Defense of Azakh]] also known as the [[Midyat rebellion|Midyat Rebellion]] (1915) (Assyrian-Armenian victory)
*** [[Defence of Iwardo]] (Assyrian victory)
** [[Hakkari Expedition 1916|Hakkari Expedition (1916)]] (Allied victory)
* {{ill|British landing in Qatar|ru|Катар_в_Первой_мировой_войне#Британский десант}} (British victory)
* [[Retreat of Ottoman garrison from Qatar]]
* {{ill|British attack on Ajmí as-Sadun in Anaza|ar|عجمي السعدون#حياته}} (Al-Muntafiq victory)
== [[African theatre of World War I]] (1914–1918) ==
=== [[East African campaign (World War I)|East African campaign]] (1914–1918) (Allied victory) ===
* [[Battle of Tanga]] or [[Battle of the Bees]]
* [[Battle of Rufiji Delta]]
* [[Battle of Kilimanjaro]]
* [[Battle of Namacurra]]
* [[Battle of Lioma]]
=== [[Kamerun campaign]] (1914–1916) (Allied victory) ===
* [[Battle of Tepe]] (British victory)
* [[Siege of Mora]] (Allied victory)
* [[Battle of Nsanakong]] (German victory)
=== [[Togoland campaign]] (1914) ===
* {{ill|Battle of Bafilo|pl|Bitwa pod Bafilo}} (German victory)
* [[Affair of Agbeluvoe]] (Allied victory)
* [[Battle of Chra]] (Allied victory)
=== [[South West Africa campaign]] (1914–1915/[[Ovambo Uprising|1917]]) ===
* [[Battle of Sandfontein]]
* [[Maritz rebellion]]
** [[Battle of Mushroom Valley]]
* [[German campaign in Angola]]
** [[Naulila Incident]]
** [[Battle of Naulila|Attack on Naulila]]
* [[Ovambo Uprising]]
* [[Battle of Kakamas]]
* South africa invasion to German South-West Africa
** [[Battle of Trekkopjes]]
** [[Battle of Otavi]]
=== [[Military operations in North Africa during World War I|Operations in North africa]] (1914–1918 (as part of WW1)) (Allied victory) ===
* [[French conquest of Morocco]] (1914–1918 (as part of WW1)) (Co-belligerent conflict)
** [[Zaian War]] (1914-1921)
*** [[Battle of El Herri]] (1914)
*[[Senussi campaign|Senussi Campaign]] (1915-1916)
**[[Senussi campaign#Invasion of Tunisia|Senussi order Invasion of Tunisia]]
**[[African theatre of World War I#Coastal campaign, 1915–1916|Coastal campaign]] (1915–1916)
*** [[Action of Agagia]] (1916)
** [[African theatre of World War I#Band of Oases campaign, 1916–1917|Band of Oases campaign]] (1916–1917)
== [[Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I|Asia-Pacific theatre]] (1914–1919) ==
* [[Siege of Tsingtao]] (1914)
* [[Occupation of German Samoa]] (1914)
* Japan occupation of [[Shandong Peninsula]](1914–?)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Westera |first=Rick |title=Historical Atlas of Asia Pacific (10 October 1914): Conquest of the German Pacific |url=https://omniatlas.com/maps/asia-pacific/19141010/#event-2881 |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=Omniatlas |language=en}}</ref>
=== [[Allied occupation of German New Guinea]] (1914) ===
* [[Australian occupation of Nauru|Occupation of Nauru]] (Australian victory)
* [[Battle of Bita Paka]] (Australian victory)
* [[Siege of Toma]] (Australian victory)
* [[Japanese occupation of German colonial possessions]] (Japanese victory)
=== [[Resistance in occupied German New Guinea]]{{Efn|Note: Herman Detzner's group was not the only one that refused to surrender after the conquest of the colony. However, by 1915, all such groups had been liquidated.<ref name="awm.gov.au">{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/records/awmohww1/aif/vol9/awmohww1-aif-vol9-ch5.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022134134/http://www.awm.gov.au/collection/records/awmohww1/aif/vol9/awmohww1-aif-vol9-ch5.pdf |archive-date=22 October 2012 |access-date=21 September 2012}}</ref>}} ===
=== [[North-West Frontier Theatre of WWI|North-West Frontier Theatre]] (1914–1917) ===
* [[Operations in the Tochi]] (1914–1917)
* [[Operations against the Mohmands, Bunerwals and Swatis in 1915|Operations against the Mohmands, Bunerwals and Swatis]] (1915)
* [[Kalat Operations (1915-16)]]
* [[Mohmand blockade]] (1916–1917)
* [[Operations against the Mahsuds (1917)]]
* [[Operations against the Marri and Khetran tribes]] (1918)
=== Next ===
* [[Kelantan rebellion|Kelentan Rebellion]] (1915)
=== [[Central Asian revolt of 1916]] ===
* {{ill|Semirechye revolt of 1916|ru|Восстание в Семиречье 1916 года}}
** {{ill|Karkarinsky uprising of 1916|ru|Каркаринское восстание 1916 года}}
* [[Jizzakh uprising]]
* {{ill|Kostanay revolt|ru|Костанайское восстание}}
* {{ill|Akmola revolt|ru|Акмолинское восстание}}
* {{ill|Turgai uprising (1916–1917)|ru|Тургайское восстание (1916—1917)}}
** [[Siege of Turgai (1916)]]
** {{ill|Dogal battle|ru|Догалское сражение}}
=== [[Basmachi movement]] (1916–1918(as part of WW1)-1934) ===
* [[Khivan Revolution]]
* [[Kolesov's Campaign]]
=== [[Republic of China declaration of war on Germany|Chinese entry into World War I]] (1917) ===
* [[Termination of the German and Austro-Hungarian Legations]] (China victory)
* [[Chinese occupation of Austro-Hungarian Tientsin]] (China victory)
* [[Chinese occupation of German Hankou]] (China victory)
* [[Chinese occupation of German Hankou]] (China victory)
== [[Naval warfare of World War I|Naval engagements]] (1914–1918) ==
{{See also|Naval warfare of World War I|List of shipwrecks in 1914|List of shipwrecks in 1915|List of shipwrecks in 1916|List of shipwrecks in 1917|List of shipwrecks in 1918|selfref=}}{{See also|List of maritime disasters in World War I|List of hospital ships sunk in World War I|Convoys in World War I|German commerce raiders in World War I}}
=== [[U-boat campaign]] ===
* [[Atlantic U-boat campaign of World War I]] (1914–1918)
** [[Sinking of the RMS Lusitania]] (1915)
** [[Baralong incidents|''Baralong'' incidents]] (1915)
*** [[Baralong incidents#First incident|Action of 19 August 1915]]
*** [[Baralong incidents#Second incident|Action of 24 September 1915]]
** [[SS Gulflight|Attack on SS Gulflight]] (1916)
** [[United States Navy operations during World War I]]
*** [[Action of 15 October 1917]]
*** [[Attack on Orleans]] (1918)
* [[Mediterranean U-boat campaign of World War I]]
** [[SS Ancona#The Ancona incident|''Ancona'' incident]] (1915)
** United States Navy operations during World War I
*** [[Action of 8 May 1918]]<ref>Naval History And Heritage Command (29 July 2015). "Lydonia". ''Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships''. Naval History And Heritage Command. Retrieved 11 September 2018.</ref>
=== Atlantic Theatre ===
* [[Blockade of Germany (1914–1919)]]
* [[Naval operations of the Kamerun campaign]] (1914)
** [[Battle of Ukoko]] (1914)
* [[Battle of Heligoland Bight (1914)|First Battle of Heligoland Bight (1914)]]
* [[Sinking of the SMS Cap Trafalgar#Sinking|Sinking of the SMS Cap Trafalgar]] (1914)
* [[Battle of the Falkland Islands]] (1914)
* [[Raid on Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby]] (1914)
* [[Battle of Dogger Bank (1915)]]
* [[Battle of Jutland]] (1916)
* [[United States Navy operations during World War I]] (1917–1918)
* [[Battle of Dover Strait (1917)]] (British victory)
* [[Action of 4 May 1917]]
* [[Second Battle of Heligoland Bight]] (1917) (Indecisive)
* [[German bombing of Monrovia]] (1918) (indecisive)
* [[Zeebrugge Raid]] (1918)
* [[North Sea Mine Barrage]] (1918)
=== [[Naval warfare in the Mediterranean during World War I|Mediterranean]] ===
* [[Adriatic Campaign of World War I]]
** [[Lovćen#Great War|First bombardment of mount Lovćen]]
** [[Lovćen#Great War|Second bombardment of mount Lovćen]]
** [[Otranto Barrage]] (1915–1918)
** [[Action of 8 June 1915]]
** [[Battle of Durazzo (1915)]]
** [[Third bombardment of mount Lovćen]] (1916)
** [[Battle of the Strait of Otranto (1917)|Battle of the Otranto Straits (1917)]]
** [[Battle of Durazzo (1918)]]
** [[Raid on Pula]] (1918)
** [[Allied occupation of the eastern Adriatic]] (1918)
* [[Pursuit of Goeben and Breslau]] (1914)
* [[Naval operations in the Dardanelles campaign|Naval operations in the Dardanelles Campaign (1915–1916)]]
** [[Landing at Anzac Cove]] (1915)
** [[Landing at Cape Helles]] (1915)
* [[Blockade of the Eastern Mediterranean]] (1915 – 1918)
* [[United States Navy operations during World War I]] (1917–1918)
** [[Battle of Durazzo (1918)|Second battle of Durazzo (1918)]]
* [[Battle of Imbros]] (1918)
=== [[Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I|Asia-Pacific Theatre]] ===
* [[Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force|Battle of Rabaul]]
* [[Battle of Tsingtao]] (1914)
* [[Battle of Penang]] (1914)
* [[SMS Geier Incident]] (1914)
* [[Battle of Coronel]] (1914)
* [[Battle of Cocos]] (1914)
* [[Japanese Occupation Of German Colonial Possessions|Japanese Occupation Of German Pacific Colonial Possessions]] (1914)
* [[United States Navy operations during World War I]] (1917–1918)
** [[Scuttling of SMS Cormoran|Scuttling of SMS Cormorana]] (1917)
=== Baltic sea ===
* [[Battle of the Gulf of Riga]] (1915)
* [[Battle of Åland Islands]] (1915)
* [[Landing at Cape Domesnes]] (1915)
* [[Operation Albion]] (1917)
* [[Ice Cruise of the Baltic Fleet]] (1918)
=== Black Sea ===
* [[Black Sea raid]]
* [[Battle of Cape Sarych]]
* [[Action of 10 May 1915|Battle of the Bosporus]]
* [[Battle of Kirpen Island]]
* [[Action of 8 January 1916]]
* [[Airstrike on Zonguldak]]
* [[Romanian Black Sea Fleet during World War I]]
=== West Indian Ocean ===
* [[Battle of Zanzibar]] (1914)
* [[Battle of Rufiji Delta]] (1914–1915)
=== Naval engagements on rivers and lakes ===
* [[Bombardment of Belgrade (1914)]]
* [[Lake Victoria campaign]]
* [[First Battle of Cobadin]]
* [[Battle for Lake Tanganyika]] (1915–1916)
== [[Aviation in World War I|Air engagements]] (1914–1918) ==
World War I was the first war to see major use of planes for offensive, defensive and reconnaissance operations, and both the [[Triple Entente|Entente Powers]] and the [[Central Powers]] used planes extensively. Almost as soon as they were invented, planes were drafted for military service.
''Battles:''
*[[Aerial combat of 5 October 1914]]
*[[Strategic bombing during World War I]] (1914–1918)
** [[Paris in World War I|German bombing of Paris during First World War]]
** [[German bombing of Britain, 1914–1918|German bombing of Britain (1914–1918)]]
*** [[History of London (1900–1939)#World War I|Bombing of London during the First World War]]
**** [[England Squadron#Operation Turk's Cross|Operation Turk's Cross]] (1916)
***** [[England Squadron#Folkestone raid|Folkestone raid]] (1917)
**** [[England Squadron#Harvest moon offensive|Harvest moon offensive]] (1917)
**** [[England Squadron#Arrival of the Giants|Arrival of the Giants]] (1917)
**** [[England Squadron#Fire plan|Fire plan]] (1917)
**** [[England Squadron#Folkestone raid|Folkestone raid]] (1917)
**** [[England Squadron#Whitsun Raid|Whitsun Raid]] (1918)
*** [[Tipton Zeppelin raid]] (1916)
** [[Bombing of Warsaw in World War I]]
** [[Tondern raid]] (1918)
*[[Raid on Cuxhaven|Raid on Cuxhaven (1914)]]
*[[Battle of Dogger Bank (1915)]] (one Zeppelin included)
*[[Action of 8 June 1915]]
*[[Kurt Wintgens#First victory using a synchronized gun|First victory using a synchronized gun]] (1915)
*[[Airstrike on Zonguldak]] (1916)
*[[Action of 4 May 1917]]
*[[Battle of Arras (1917)|Battle of Arras]] (1917)
** [[Bloody April]] (1917)
*[[Air Battle on Istrana]] (1917)
*[[Flight over Vienna]] (1918)
''See also the following articles:''
* [[Aviation
** [[1914 in aviation]]
** [[1915 in aviation]]
** [[1916 in aviation]]
** [[1917 in aviation]]
** [[1918 in aviation]]
* [[Flying ace#World War I|Flying aces]]
* [[List of World War I flying aces]]
* [[
* [[Zeppelin#
== Other military engagements ==
* [[Mexican Border War]] (1910–1919)
** [[
* [[
* [[Allied occupation of Aegean Islands]] (1915-1918)
** [[Allied occupation of Imbros]]
** [[Kastellorizo#World War I|French capture of Kastellorizo]]
** [[Allied occupation of Tenedos]]
** [[British Occupation of Chios]]
== Strikes, demonstrations, civil unrest and similar events ==
{{Expand section|date=April 2025}}
Due to the huge number of such events, only the most important ones or those that have their own article or section within the article should be listed.
Note: The term Hunger Storm (in [[Czech language|Czech]]: Hladová bouře) means civil unrest caused by hunger.
===
* [[Austro-Hungarian strike of January 1918]]
* {{ill|Hunger storm in Plzeň|cs|Hladové bouře v Plzni}}
* [[General strike of 14 October 1918]]
=== German Empire ===
* [[SMS Prinzregent Luitpold]] crew hunger strike
* [[German strike of January 1918]]
== Massacres ==
{{Main articles|War crimes in World War I}}{{Expand section|date=April 2025}}Events that were not battles but the killing of defenseless people but not executions. (Masacres, Mass murders, looting, etc.)
=== List ===
* [[Destruction of Kalisz]] (by German Empire)
* [[Rape of Belgium]] (by German Empire)
** [[Massacre of Tamines]]
** [[Dinant massacre]]
** [[Sack of Louvain]]
** [[Arlon]] massacre
*[[Lwów pogrom (1914)]] (by British Empire)
*[[Assyrian Genocide|Assyrian genocide]] also known as [[Sayfo]] (by Ottoman Empire)
** [[Massacre of Tamines|Khoy massacre]]
* [[Tafas massacre]] (by Ottoman Empire)
* [[Surafend massacre]] (by British Empire)
== Co-belligerent conflicts ==
These conflicts are considered part of the First World War because one or more of the combatants were aligned with a main belligerent power which may have provided materiel, military, financial, or political support.
=== Pre-First World War ===
* [[Mexican Revolution]] <small>(1910–1920)</small>
* [[Italo-Turkish War]] <small>(1911–1912)</small>
* [[First Balkan War]] <small>(1912–13)</small>
* [[Second Balkan War]] <small>(1913)</small>
* [[Muscat rebellion]] <small>(1913–20)</small>
* [[French conquest of Morocco]] <small>(1907-1934)</small>
** [[Zaian War]] <small>(1914–21)</small>
* [[Kurdish rebellions during World War I]] <small>(1914–17)</small>
* [[1914–1915 Muslim revolts in Albania]]
=== During the First World War ===
(Some are already mentioned above in the article)
* [[Maritz Rebellion]] <small>(1914–15)</small>
* [[United States occupation of Veracruz]] <small>(1914)</small>
** [[Ypiranga incident|''Ypiranga'' incident]] (1914)
* [[United States occupation of Haiti]] <small>(1915-1934)</small>
* [[Easter Rising]] <small>(1916)</small>
* [[Warlord Era]] <small>(1916–1928)</small>
** [[National Protection War]] <small>(1915-1916)</small>
** [[Manchu Restoration|Manchu restoration]] <small>(1917)</small>
* Palace Coup against [[Iyasu V of Ethiopia|Lij Iyasu]] (1916–1921) ([[Zewditu]] victory)
** [[Battle of Segale]] (1916) (Zewditu victory)
*[[Russian Revolution]] <small>(1917) (only parts related with World war I)</small>
**[[February Revolution|February revolution]] <small>(1917)</small>
**[[July Days|July days]] <small>(1917)</small>
**[[October Revolution]] <small>(1917)</small>
**[[Russian Civil War]] <small>(1917–22)</small>
*** [[Ukrainian War of Independence]] <small>(1917-1921)</small>
**** [[Anti-Hetman Uprising]]
**** [[Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919]]
*** [[Central Powers intervention in the Russian Civil War]] <small>(1918-1920)</small>
*** [[Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War]] (1918-1925)
**** [[North Russia Campaign]] <small>(1918–1919)</small>
*[[1917 French Army mutinies]]
* [[Finnish Civil War]] <small>(1918) (for battles see eastern front)</small>
* [[Romanian military intervention in Bessarabia]] <small>(1918)</small>
=== Post-First World War ===
* [[German revolution of 1918–1919]] (post ww1 part)
* Russian Civil War <small>(only parts related with World war I)</small>
** [[Estonian War of Independence]] <small>(1918-1920)</small>
*** Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919
** [[Latvian War of Independence]] <small>(1918-1920)</small>
*** Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919
** [[Lithuanian Wars of Independence]] <small>(1918-1920)</small>
*** Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919
*** [[Lithuanian–Bermontian War]]
* {{ill|Czechoslovak occupation of the Sudeteland|cs|Obsazení Sudet (1918)}} <small>(1918–1919)</small>
* [[Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)|Greater Poland Uprising <small>(1918–19)</small>]]
* [[Hungarian–Romanian War|Hungarian-Romanian War <small>(1918–19)</small>]]
* [[Polish–Soviet War|Polish-Soviet War <small>(1919–21)</small>]]
* [[Latvian War of Independence]] <small>(1918–20)</small>
* [[Irish War of Independence]] <small>(1919–21)</small>
* [[Turkish War of Independence]] <small>(1919–23)</small>
* [[Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)|Greco-Turkish War <small>(1919–22)</small>]]
* '''[[Scuttling of the German fleet at Scapa Flow]]''' <small>(1919)</small>{{Efn|The victims of the incident are sometimes described as the last casualties of the First World War (actually the last casualty of the war was probably the American [[Henry Gunther]])}}
* [[Vlora War]] <small>(1920)</small>
* [[Irish Civil War]] <small>(1922–23)</small>
== Notes ==
<references group="lower-alpha" />
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== Sources ==
*{{cite book|author1=James M. McPherson |author2=Stephen B. Oates |author3=Celab Carr |author4=Geoffrey Ward |author5=Richard M. Ketchum |title=A Reader's Companion to Military History|editor1=Robert Cowley |editor2=Geoffrey Parker |publisher=[[Houghton Mifflin]] Company|year=2001|edition=Paperback |isbn=0-618-12742-9|display-authors=etal}}
* {{cite book |last=Олейников |first=Алексей |title=Россия-щит Антанты. С предисловием Николая Старикова |___location=St. Petersburg |publisher=Питер | year = 2016 | ISBN = 978-5-496-01795-4 }}
* {{cite book |last=Брусилов |first=Алексей |title=Мои воспоминания. Из царской армии в Красную|___location=Moscow |publisher=Москва | year = 2023| ISBN = 978-5-04-176827-0 }}
{{World War I}}
[[Category:Battles of World War I|*Battles of World War I]]
[[Category:World War I-related lists|Military engagements]]
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