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{{Utente:Vale93b/Sandbox2/Editnotice}}

{{Sportivo

|Nome = Giulia Zardini Lacedelli

|Immagine =

|Didascalia =

|Sesso = F

|CodiceNazione = {{ITA}}

|Disciplina = Curling

|Specialità =

|Specialità2 =

|Ruolo =

|Squadra = CC Dolomiti

|TermineCarriera =

|Squadre =

|Palmares =

{{Palmarès

|cat = ITA

|competizione 2 = [[Campionati europei di curling|Europei]]

|oro 2 = 0

|argento 2 = 0

|bronzo 2 = 1

}}

}}

{{Bio

|Nome = LudwigGiulia

|Cognome = WindthorstZardini Lacedelli

|Sesso = MF

|LuogoNascita = OstercappelnPieve di Cadore

|GiornoMeseNascita = 1729 gennaio

|AnnoNascita = 18122003

|LuogoMorte = Berlino

|GiornoMeseMorte = 14 marzo

|AnnoMorte = 1891

|Epoca = 2000

|Attività = politico

|Attività = giocatrice di curling

|Nazionalità = tedescoitaliana

|PostNazionalità =, esponente di spicco del partito centrista [[cattolico]] [[Deutsche Zentrumspartei]] ed oppositore del [[cancelliere del Reich]] [[Otto von Bismarck]] durante l'[[unificazione della Germania]] e il [[Kulturkampf]]

}}

|Immagine =

}}

==Biografia==

Windthorst nacque al [[maniero]] di [[Kaldenhof]] in quella che oggi è la cittadina di [[Ostercappeln]], nel territorio dell'ex [[Diocesi di Osnabrück|principato vescovile di Osnabrück]], [[secolarizzazione|secolarizzato]] nel 1803 sotto l'[[elettorato di Hannover]]. La sua famiglia era [[cattolica]] ed aveva in passato servito in ruoli d'importanza i vescovi-principi. Suo padre morì nel 1822, quando Ludwig aveva dieci anni. Studiò presso il [[Gymnasium Carolinum]] di [[Osnabrück]] which he left with excellent ''[[Abitur]]'' exams, and from 1830 studied law at the universities of [[University of Göttingen|Göttingen]] and [[Heidelberg University|Heidelberg]]. Influenced by the rise of [[Liberalism in Germany|liberalism]] during the ''[[Vormärz]]'' era and the 1832 [[Hambach Festival]] as well as by the Catholic theologian [[Georg Hermes]], Windthorst tried to bring his Catholic confession in accordance with the ideals of liberty, civil rights and national unity.

[[Image:Windthorst-Gedenkstaette.jpg|thumb|upright|Memorial at Kaldenhof]]

In 1836, Windthorst settled down as an advocate in Osnabrück: his abilities soon procured him a considerable practice, and he was appointed president of the Catholic consistory in 1842. Though socially disadvantaged, the Catholics had remained loyal to the ruling [[House of Hanover]] during the 1837 insurrection of the [[Göttingen Seven]] against King [[Ernest Augustus I of Hanover|Ernest Augustus I]], and in 1848 Windthorst received an appointment at the supreme court of appeal (''Oberappellationsgericht'') for the [[Kingdom of Hanover]] at [[Celle]]. The [[Revolutions of 1848 in the German states|March Revolution]] opened for him—as for so many of his contemporaries—the way to public life and though he failed to gain a mandate for the [[Frankfurt Parliament|Frankfurt Assembly]], he was elected representative for his native district in the second chamber of the reformed Hanoverian parliament in 1849. He belonged to what was called the [[German question|Greater German]] party, and opposed the project of reconstituting [[German Confederation|Germany]] under the leadership of the [[Kingdom of Prussia]]. He defended the government against the liberal and democratic opposition; and, at this time, he began his struggle against the secularization of schools, which continued throughout his life.

In 1851, he was elected president of the chamber and, in the same year, minister of justice, the first Catholic who had held so high an office in Hanover. As minister, he carried through an important judicial reform—which had been prepared by his predecessor—but had to retire from office because he was opposed to the reactionary measures for restoring the influence and privileges of the nobility. Though he was always an enemy to liberalism, his natural independence of character prevented him from acquiescing in the reactionary measures of the king. In 1862, he again was appointed minister, but with others of his colleagues, he resigned when the king refused his assent to a measure for extending the franchise. Windthorst took no part in the critical [[Austro-Prussian War]]; contrary to the opinion of many of his friends, after the annexation of Hanover by Prussia, he accepted the ''fait accompli'', took the oath of allegiance, and was elected a member both of the Prussian parliament and of the North German [[diet (assembly)|diet]].

== Carriera ==

At Berlin, he found a wider field for his abilities. He acted as representative of his exiled king in the negotiations with the Prussian government concerning his private property, and opposed the sequestration, and for the first time was placed in a position of hostility to [[Otto von Bismarck]]. He was recognized as the leader of the Hanoverians and of all those above who opposed the revolution. He took a leading part in the formation of the [[Centre Party (Germany)|party of the Center]] in 1870–1871, but he did not become a member of it, for he feared that his reputation as a follower of the king of Hanover would injure the party; that is, until the leaders formally requested that he join them.

Originaria di [[Cortina d'Ampezzo]], si forma nelle file del [[Curling Club Dolomiti]]. Entrata nella nazionale giovanile, guidata dalla [[skip (curling)|skip]] [[Stefania Constantini]], esordisce a livello internazionale alle edizioni 2018 e 2019 [[campionati mondiali Junior-B di curling|campionati mondiali Junior-B]]. Nella stagione 2019-2020 entra in prima squadra nazionale, sotto la guida di [[Veronica Zappone]], prendendo parte al gruppo B degli [[campionati europei di curling 2019|europei 2019]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://worldcurling.org/2019/11/ecc2019-preview/|title=Le Gruyère AOP European Curling Championships set for Helsingborg, Sweden|publisher=World Curling Federation|date=November 11, 2019|access-date=December 12, 2023|archive-date=April 18, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418104939/https://worldcurling.org/2019/11/ecc2019-preview/|url-status=dead}}</ref> dove l'Italia si piazza seconda (con due sconfitte nel round robin) alle spalle della Turchia.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://worldcurling.org/2019/11/eccb2019-round-robin/|title=B-Division round-robin draws to a close|publisher=World Curling Federation|date=November 21, 2019|access-date=December 12, 2023}}</ref> Dopo aver battuto l'Ungheria in semifinale, il "team Zappone" riesce a imporsi 5-2 in finale contro la Turchia, ottenendo così la promozione nel gruppo A degli europei<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://worldcurling.org/2019/11/eccb-playoffs/|title=Play-offs begin at the European B-Division in Helsingborg|publisher=World Curling Federation|date=November 22, 2019|access-date=December 12, 2023|archive-date=October 21, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231021191831/https://worldcurling.org/2019/11/eccb-playoffs/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://worldcurling.org/2019/11/eccb-medals/|title=Italy women and Czech Republic men win European B-Division gold|publisher=World Curling Federation|date=November 23, 2019|access-date=December 12, 2023|archive-date=October 21, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231021191832/https://worldcurling.org/2019/11/eccb-medals/|url-status=dead}}</ref> e l'accesso alle qualificazioni ai [[campionati mondiali di curling 2020|mondiali 2020]], dove l'Italia chiude al secondo posto con 6 vittorie e 1 sconfitta, alle spalle dell'imbattuta [[Corea del Sud]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://worldcurling.org/2020/01/wqe2020-day-five/|title=Play-off places set as the world qualification event round robin concludes|publisher=World Curling Federation|date=January 17, 2020|access-date=December 12, 2023|archive-date=October 21, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231021191829/https://worldcurling.org/2020/01/wqe2020-day-five/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nei turni di qualificazione alla finale, l'Italia perde 6–5 contro le sudcoreane, ma ottiene comunque l'accesso all'ultimo atto grazie alla successiva vittoria per 8–4 contro la Turchia.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://worldcurling.org/2020/01/wqe2020-play-off-two/|title=Italy women and Russia men complete world championship line-ups|publisher=World Curling Federation|date=January 18, 2020|access-date=December 12, 2023|archive-date=October 21, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231021191833/https://worldcurling.org/2020/01/wqe2020-play-off-two/|url-status=dead}}</ref> I mondiali vengono però cancellati a seguito dello scoppio della [[pandemia di COVID-19]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.tsn.ca/cp-newsalert-world-women-s-curling-championship-cancelled-1.1456723|title=World Women's Curling Championship Cancelled|website=The Sports Network|author=The Canadian Press|date=March 12, 2020|access-date=December 12, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://worldcurling.org/2020/03/wwcc2020-cancelled/|title=World Women's Curling Championship 2020 cancelled in Prince George, Canada|date=March 12, 2020|website=World Curling Federation|access-date=December 12, 2023|archive-date=March 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314163901/https://worldcurling.org/2020/03/wwcc2020-cancelled/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Stessa sorte subisce la successiva edizione degli europei;<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://worldcurling.org/2020/09/event-cancellations/|title=Five 2020–2021 season world qualification events cancelled|publisher=World Curling Federation|date=September 1, 2020|access-date=December 12, 2023|archive-date=December 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201228150418/https://worldcurling.org/2020/09/event-cancellations/|url-status=dead}}</ref> alla ripresa dei mondiali, nel [[campionati mondiali di curling 2021|2021]], l'Italia viene qualificata d'ufficio grazie all'ampliamento del tabellone a 14 squadre.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://worldcurling.org/2020/10/worlds-expansion/|title=World Championships expanded to 14 teams for 2020–2021 season|publisher=World Curling Federation|date=October 6, 2020|access-date=December 12, 2023|archive-date=May 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512040823/https://worldcurling.org/2020/10/worlds-expansion/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Veronica Zappone lascia il ruolo di skip a Stefania Constantini, con Giulia Zardini Lacedelli nel ruolo di lead insieme a [[Elena Dami]], [[Marta Lo Deserto]] come third, [[Angela Romei]] come second.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://worldcurling.org/2021/04/meet-the-teams-wwcc/|title=Meet the teams competing at the LGT World Women's Curling Championship 2021|publisher=World Curling Federation|author=Richard Gray|date=April 30, 2021|access-date=December 12, 2023}}</ref> L'Italia chiude la rassegna al tredicesimo posto, con 2 vittorie contro Estonia e Germania.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sportingnews.com/ca/other-sports/news/world-womens-curling-championship-2021-results-standings-schedule-tv-channel/u71y40j4c3avz93qns1vkuc3|title=World Women's Curling Championship 2021: Results, standings, schedule and TV channel|publisher=Sporting News|author=Jackie Spiegel|date=May 9, 2021|access-date=December 12, 2023}}</ref> Agli [[campionati europei di curling 2021|europei 2021]] di [[Lillehammer]] l'Italia chiude sesta, ottenendo il pass per i [[campionati mondiali di curling 2022|mondiali 2022]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://worldcurling.org/2021/11/ecc2021-women-s9/|title=Germany grab last semi-final spot in the women's last round-robin session|publisher=World Curling Federation|date=November 25, 2021|access-date=December 12, 2023}}</ref> nei quali il "team Constantini" riesce a battere la Scozia (poi vincitrice dell'oro) per 8–7.

[[Image:Windhorstdenkmal Meppen.jpg|thumb|upright|Memorial at the [[Meppen]] Windhorst school]]

A dicembre 2021, nelle qualificazioni olimpiche a [[Leeuwarden]], l'Italia chiude il round robin con 4 vittorie e 3 sconfitte, ma manca l'accesso ai playoff conclusivi perdendo per 8-1 contro la Gran Bretagna.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://worldcurling.org/2021/12/oqe2021-w-s9/|title=Scotland women qualify for Beijing 2022, while Japan, Korea and Latvia secure play-off spots at the OQE|publisher=World Curling Federation|date=December 16, 2021|access-date=December 12, 2023|archive-date=December 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216172308/https://worldcurling.org/2021/12/oqe2021-w-s9/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ai successivi mondiali la squadra azzurra è decima, con uno ''score'' di 4 vittorie e 8 sconfitte.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sportingnews.com/ca/curling/news/2022-world-womens-curling-championship-results-standings-schedule-tv-channel/plizdp9cj0v0rhr9ogjpzob5|title=2022 World Women's Curling Championship: Results, final standings of Canada's Bronze medal performance at the international tournament|publisher=Sporting News|author=Bryan Murphy|date=March 28, 2022|access-date=December 12, 2023}}</ref>

After the death of [[Hermann von Mallinckrodt]] (1821&ndash;1874) in 1874, Windthorst became leader of the party and maintained that position until his death. It was chiefly owing to his skill and courage as a parliamentary debater and his tact as a leader, that the party held its own and constantly increased in numbers during the great struggle with the Prussian government. He was especially exposed to the attacks of Bismarck, who attempted, personally, to discredit him and to separate him from the rest of the party. And, he was by far the ablest and most dangerous critic of Bismarck's policy. The change of policy in 1879 led to a great alteration in his position: he was reconciled to Bismarck and even sometimes attended receptions at Bismarck's house. Never, however, was his position so difficult as during the negotiations which led to a repeal of the [[Kulturkampf|May laws]].

La stagione 2022-2023 segna un salto di qualità per Zardini Lacedelli e per il team italiano, che si issa ai primi posti del ranking mondiale. Dopo due eliminazioni ai quarti di finale nei primi tre tornei stagionali, il "team Constantini" vince il suo primo evento del world tour alla S3 Group Curling Stadium Series, sconfiggendo in finale la Corea del Sud per 4-3.<ref>{{youTube|m_nPdqSu8vo|'''Video''' (full game): 2022 S3 Group Curling Stadium Series – Final – Seungyoun Ha vs Stefania Constantini}}</ref> Alla tappa successiva di [[Swift Current]] e al [[Western Showdown 2022]] l'Italia si ferma in semifinale contro il Canada.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.curlingzone.com/post.php?postid=6543|title=Tirinzoni into Western Showdown semifinals|publisher=CurlingZone|access-date=December 12, 2023}}</ref> Agli [[campionati europei di curling 2022|europei 2022]] l'Italia accede per la prima volta dal 2017 alla fase ad eliminazione diretta, grazie al secondo posto (6 vittorie, 3 sconfitte) nel round robin.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://worldcurling.org/2022/11/daysix-ecc/|title=Live Blog: Day six at the ECC|publisher=World Curling Federation|date=November 23, 2022|access-date=December 12, 2023|archive-date=July 11, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230711034713/http://worldcurling.org/2022/11/daysix-ecc/|url-status=dead}}</ref> La sconfitta in semifinale contro la Svizzera e nella "finalina" contro la Scozia gli preclude però l'accesso alle medaglie.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://worldcurling.org/2022/11/bronze-games-ecc2022/|title=Scotland women and Italy men take bronze|publisher=World Curling Federation|date=November 25, 2022|access-date=December 12, 2023}}</ref> I buoni risultati valgono al "team Constantini" la prima storica qualificazione al [[Grande Slam (curling)|Grande Slam]] e in particolare al Canadian Open 2023,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thegrandslamofcurling.com/italys-constantini-looking-to-follow-in-retornazs-footsteps-at-grand-slams/|title=Italy’s Constantini looking to follow Retornaz’s footsteps at Grand Slams|publisher=Grand Slam of Curling|author=Jonathan Brazeau|date=January 12, 2023|access-date=December 12, 2023}}</ref> dove il cammino si ferma contro la Svezia.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thegrandslamofcurling.com/jones-eliminates-lawes-to-qualify-for-co-op-canadian-open-playoffs/|title=Jones eliminates Lawes to qualify for Co-op Canadian Open playoffs|publisher=Grand Slam of Curling|author=Jonathan Brazeau|date=January 14, 2023|access-date=December 12, 2023}}</ref> Ai [[2023 World Women's Curling Championship]], the Italian team qualified for the playoffs for the first time in world women's championship history, finishing fourth in the round robin with a 7–5 record. They then lost the qualification game to Sweden 4–3, finishing fifth.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://worldcurling.org/2023/03/play-off-field-set-wwcc/|title=Play-off field complete at LGT World Women’s Championship|publisher=World Curling Federation|date=March 24, 2023|access-date=December 12, 2023}}</ref> In the off season, the team added Swiss curler [[Elena Mathis]] at third as she has dual citizenship in both Switzerland and Italy.

On the background of rising [[anti-Semitism]], he stood up for the [[Jew]]s and enforced the expulsion of anti-Semitic members from the Center Party.

Following their breakthrough season, Team Constantini had an even stronger [[2023–24 curling season|2023–24 season]], becoming the first Italian women's team to rank inside the top ten in the world.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.curlingzone.com/rankings.php?task=week&oomid=82&eventyear=2024&week=40|title=2023–24 World Curling Team Ranking: Women|website=CurlingZone|access-date=April 25, 2024}}</ref> At their first event, the team went undefeated at the [[2023 Euro Super Series]] until the final where they lost to [[Delaney Strouse]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.curlingzone.com/event.php?view=Team&eventid=8012&teamid=171627&profileid=32527|title=2023 Euro Super Series|website=CurlingZone|access-date=April 25, 2024}}</ref> They then had a semifinal finish at the [[2023 Women's Masters Basel]] after a narrow loss to Hasselborg. In Canada, the team had five consecutive playoff appearances. After quarterfinal losses at the [[2023 Players Open]] and the [[2023 Tour Challenge]], Team Constantini won the [[North Grenville Women's Fall Curling Classic]], going undefeated to capture the title.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.tsn.ca/curling/matt-dunstone-survives-joel-retornaz-in-the-soo-more-international-success-in-mixed-doubles-1.2028141|title=Dunstone survives Retornaz in The Soo; more international success in mixed doubles|publisher=TSN|date=October 29, 2023|access-date=April 25, 2024}}</ref> They then made it to the semifinals of the [[Stu Sells 1824 Halifax Classic]] before another quarterfinal finish at the [[2023 National]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thegrandslamofcurling.com/homan-eliminates-einarson-in-kioti-national-womens-quarterfinals/|title=Homan eliminates Einarson in KIOTI National women's quarterfinals|publisher=Grand Slam of Curling|author=Jonathan Brazeau|date=November 11, 2023|access-date=April 25, 2024}}</ref> Next for the team was the [[2023 European Curling Championships]] where they improved on their 2022 result, finishing second through the round robin with a 7–2 record. They then downed Sweden's [[Isabella Wranå]] in the semifinals to qualify for the final against Switzerland's Silvana Tirinzoni. After the Italians got two in the ninth to take the lead, Swiss fourth [[Alina Pätz]] made a perfect hit-and-roll to the button in the tenth end to count two and win the game 6–5.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://worldcurling.org/2023/11/w-gold-ecc2023/|title=Switzerland women crowned European champions|publisher=World Curling Federation|date=November 25, 2023|access-date=April 25, 2024}}</ref> The team then fell into a slump, only qualifying in one of their next four events. They also lost the final of the [[Italian Curling Championship|Italian Women's Championship]] to the junior Rebecca Mariani rink.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fisg.it/calendar/?group_id=1365|title=Qualificazione - Girone Unico - Serie A femminile - Anno Sportivo 2023-2024|language=Italian|website=Federazione Italiana Sport del ghiaccio|access-date=April 25, 2024}}</ref> Despite this, they were still chosen to represent Italy at the [[2024 World Women's Curling Championship]] in [[Sydney, Nova Scotia]]. There, the team got back to their winning ways, finishing 10–2 through the round robin and qualifying for the playoffs as the third seeds. They then beat Denmark's Madeleine Dupont to qualify for the final four before losing both the semifinal and bronze medal game to Switzerland and Korea respectively, placing fourth.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://worldcurling.org/2024/03/korea-bronze/|title=Korea win World Women's bronze|publisher=World Curling Federation|date=March 24, 2024|access-date=April 25, 2024}}</ref> Team Constantini ended the season at the [[2024 Players' Championship]] where they went 1–4.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thegrandslamofcurling.com/defending-champ-wrana-secures-bye-to-princess-auto-players-championship-semifinals/|title=Defending champ Wrana secures bye to Princess Auto Players' Championship semifinals|publisher=Grand Slam of Curling|author=Jonathan Brazeau|date=April 12, 2024|access-date=April 25, 2024}}</ref>

In 1887, Bismarck appealed to the [[Pope]] to use his authority to order the Center to support the military proposals of the government. Windthorst took the responsibility of keeping the papal instructions secret from the rest of his party and of disobeying the instructions. In a great meeting at [[Cologne]] in March 1887, he defended and justified his action, and claimed for the Center full independence of action in all purely political questions. In the social reform, he supported Bismarck, and as the undisputed leader of the largest party in the [[Reichstag (German Empire)|Reichstag]], he was able to exercise influence over the action of the government after Bismarck's retirement. His relations with the emperor [[Wilhelm II of Germany|William II]] became very cordial, and in 1891 he achieved a great parliamentary triumph by defeating the School bill and compelling [[Heinrich von Gossler|Gossler]] to resign. A few days afterwards he died, on 14 March 1891, at Berlin.

He was buried in the Marienkirche in Hanover, which had been erected from the money subscribed as a testimonial to him. His funeral was a most remarkable display of public esteem, in which nearly all the ruling princes of Germany joined, and was a striking sign of the position to which, after twenty years of incessant struggle, he had raised his party. Windthorst was undoubtedly one of the greatest of German parliamentary leaders: no one equalled him in his readiness as a debater—his defective eyesight compelling him to depend entirely upon his memory. It was his misfortune that nearly all his life was spent in opposition, and he had no opportunity of showing his abilities as an administrator. He enjoyed unbounded popularity and confidence among the German Catholics, but he was in no way an ecclesiastic: he was at first opposed to the [[First Vatican Council|Vatican decrees of 1870]], but quickly accepted them after they had been proclaimed. He was a very agreeable companion and a thorough man of the world, singularly free from arrogance and pomposity—owing to his small stature, he was often known as "die kleine Excellenz". He married in 1839: of his three children, two died before him; his wife survived him only a few months.

== Palmarès ==

Windthorst's ''Ausgewählte Reden'' were published in three volumes (Osnabrück, 1901–1902).

==See= alsoEuropei ===

* {{Med|A|Europa}} Argento ad [[Aberdeen]] nel 2023

*[[Windthorst, Texas]] was named in honor of Ludwig Windthorst

==References Note ==

<references/>

*{{1911}}

== ExternalAltri linksprogetti ==

{{interprogetto}}

{{Commons category|Ludwig Windthorst}}

== Collegamenti esterni ==

* {{Collegamenti esterni}}

* {{Cita web|url=https://results.worldcurling.org/Person/Details/8607|titolo=Giulia Zardini Lacedelli - World Curling|lingua=en|accesso=3 febbraio 2022}}

{{Portale|biografie|sport invernali}}

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[[ru:Виндтхорст, Людвиг]]