Content deleted Content added
No edit summary |
infobox not required |
||
| (163 intermediate revisions by 98 users not shown) | |||
Line 1:
{{short description|Type of boat}}
{{distinguish|shikhara|chikara (disambiguation){{!}}chikara}}
{{other uses}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
[[File:Shikara - Sukhna Lake - Chandigarh 2016-08-07 (edit).jpg|thumb|300px|Shikara on the [[Sukhna Lake]], Chandigarh]]
The '''shikara''' is a type of wooden [[boat]] found on [[Dal Lake]] and other water bodies of [[Srinagar]] in [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]. Shikaras are of various sizes and are used for multiple purposes, including transportation. A usual shikara seats six people, with the driver paddling at the rear. Like the Venetian [[gondola]]s, they are a cultural symbol of Kashmir. Some shikaras are still used for fishing, harvesting aquatic vegetation (usually for fodder), and transport, while most are covered with tarpaulins and are used by tourists. A Shikara ride in Dal Lake is a great way to experience the beauty of Dal Lake and get a glimpse into the life of the locals.<ref>{{cite web |last1=kundu |first1=Mahes |title=Shikara Ride in Srinagar, Kashmir {{!}} Timing, Cost & Tips |url=https://indotoursadventures.com/blog-details/shikara-ride |website=Indo Tours & Adventures |publisher=Kundu Mahesh |access-date=4 November 2022}}</ref> Some are used as floating homes.<ref>{{cite web| author=Kevin Sites| year=2006| title=Boat People, Unable to afford homes on land, the poorest of Kashmir's poor live on open fishing boats, where life is always unsteady.| publisher=Yahoo! News| access-date=6 June 2006| url=http://hotzone.yahoo.com/b/hotzone/blogs5224| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060720222552/http://hotzone.yahoo.com/b/hotzone/blogs5224| archive-date=20 July 2006}}</ref><ref name= "gaath">{{cite web|title=Shikaras: The Floating versus on sounds of water|url=http://gaatha.com/shikaras-the-floating-verses-on-sounds-of-water/|publisher=Gaatha|access-date=3 February 2014}}</ref>
==Construction==
[[File:Florists Shikara.jpg|thumb|left|A Florist's shikara on Nageen Lake, [[Srinagar]], Kashmir]]
The craft relies on [[Cedrus deodara|deodar]] wood (which does not decompose in water) ranges from 25 to 41 feet in length. The pointed front end is followed by a central section made of 8 planks of wood and the boat eventually ends in a flat rear segment. Two planks of wood lend to each of the side elevations a vertical height of 1.5 feet. It has a conspicuous spade shaped base.<ref name= "gaath"/>
The nails and iron clamps used for joinery are flush and fixed into the wood diagonally when they are red hot, to ensure stronger bonding. Care is taken to keep them hidden for the visual aesthetics of the boat. Caulking uses a paste containing [[populus|poplar]] seed. The boat is created over 10 to 12 days.<ref name= "gaath"/>
[[Category:Boat types|*]]▼
[[Category:Water transport]]▼
Seating arrangements are organized in the central segment of the boat by positioning cushions and related upholstery over the built-in storage space underneath. A canopy is supported on four pillars. The centre and the ends are equipped with iron anchor rings and wooden pegs, which are used to fasten the shikara on the banks of the lake. The shikaras are eventually painted in bright colors and may further be polished, engraved and embellished.<ref name="gaath"/>
==Use==
[[File:Shikara In A Row.JPG|right|300px|thumb|shikara in a row at [[Dal Lake]]]]
The boats are often navigated by two boat men in [[phiran]] and they carry [[kanger|kangris]] (portable heaters) and have cushioned seats and back rests.<ref name="gaath"/>
The long boats crowd the Srinagar lakes. They are used for getting back and forth from the houseboats or for longer tours of Dal Lake. Because the Dal is central to the landscape of Srinagar, many places of tourist interest have been built in its vicinity. Nishat and [[Shalimar Bagh, Srinagar|Shalimar gardens]] as well as the [[Hazratbal shrine]] are directly accessible by shikara.<ref name="J & K Tourism">{{cite web|title=Shikara Ride|url=http://www.jktourism.org/things-to-do/activities/shikara-boat-ride.html|publisher=J & K Tourism|access-date=2 February 2014}}</ref> [[White-throated kingfisher]]s, large birds with robust bills can be seen perched on the branches of willow trees. These birds concentrate their hunting on the floating Gardens. These man-made islands of reeds, willow rods and aquatic vegetation are held together with humus from the lake bottom providing a rich source of food in the form of frogs, lizards, mice, grasshoppers and other insects for wildlife.<ref name="J & K Tourism"/> Though native to the Kashmir valley, shikaras can sometimes also be found on lakes in other parts of India due to their popularity among tourists.
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Shikara Whoopee setting off on Dal Lake.jpg|Shikara "Whoopee" setting off on Dal Lake
File:Colorful Shikaras.jpg|Shikars at [[Dal Lake]]
File:A man with his Shikara.JPG|A man with his shikar
File:Shikara, Dal Lake.jpg|Shikar at sunset
File:Sukhna Lake, chandigarh - panoramio.jpg|A sikhara on [[Sukhna lake]], [[ Chandigarh]]
File:Shikara 2.jpg|Shikar of [[Dal Lake]]
File:Shikaras of Dal Lake.JPG|Shikar of [[Dal Lake]]
File:Shikaras in Dal Lake.JPG|Shikars of [[Dal Lake]]
File:Shikara in Dal Lake in Kashmir.JPG|Shikars of [[Dal Lake]]
File:Shikara di Tasik Dal.jpg|Shikar of [[Dal Lake]]
File:Srinagar floating market.jpg|The floating vegetable market on [[Dal Lake]]
File:Pichola See.JPG|A shikara on [[Lake Pichola]], [[Udaipur]]
</gallery>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Kashmir]]
[[Category:Transport in Srinagar]]
[[Category:Culture of Jammu and Kashmir]]
| |||