「利用者:Amaquma/sandbox」の版間の差分

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Ellywa によってCommonsから削除された Sany_logo-horizontal.svg を除去。理由: per c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Sany logo-horizontal.svg.
 
(2人の利用者による、間の326版が非表示)
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{{User sandbox}}
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<!-- セントマシュー島_(アラスカ州) -->
{{for|other islands named after the Prince of Wales|Prince of Wales Island (disambiguation)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2014}}
 
{{翻訳直後|1=[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chuginadak_Island&oldid=700269413 英語版 "Chuginadak_Island" ]|date=2017年11月}}
'''Prince of Wales Island''' is one of the [[island]]s of the [[Alexander Archipelago]] in the [[Alaska Panhandle]]. It is the [[List of islands of the United States by area|fourth-largest island in the United States]] (after [[Hawaii (island)|Hawaii]], [[Kodiak Island]], and [[Puerto Rico]]) and the [[List of islands by area|97th-largest island in the world]].
 
(https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince_of_Wales_Island_(Alaska)Sany&oldid=764325199917866998 の抄訳)
(https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E9%87%8D%E5%B7%A5&oldid=55042504 中文)
 
'''プリンスオブウェールズ島 (Prince of Wales Island)'''は、
 
[[アメリカ合衆国]][[アラスカ州]]のアラスカ・パンハンドル(太平洋沿岸を南東へ取っ手のように領土が伸びている地域)にある
[[アレキサンダー諸島]]の島のひとつ。
アメリカ合衆国領の島のなかで4番目に大きな島である。
 
{{Infobox company
| name = Sany Heavy Industry Co., Ltd.
| logo =
| type = [[Limited company]]
| traded_as = Sany Heavy Industry Co Ltd (600031.SS)<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/overview?symbol=600031.SS Reuters] retrieved 5 February 2012</ref>
| predecessor =
| successor =
| defunct =
| fate =
| area_served = Worldwide
| key_people = Liang Wengen (Chairman)
| industry = [[Heavy equipment]]
| genre =
| products =
| services =
| revenue =
| operating_income = [[Renminbi|RMB]] 70 billion (2016)<ref>[http://www.sanyexcavator.com/ Key Figures]</ref>
| net_income =
| aum =
| assets =
| equity =
| owner =
| num_employees = Approximately 90,000<ref>[http://www.sanyexcavator.com/ Sany Group website, diversity]</ref>
| parent =
| divisions =
| subsid = [[Putzmeister]]
| footnotes =
| homepage = {{URL|http://www.sanyexcavator.com}}
{{URL|http://www.sanyglobal.com}}
| caption =
| foundation = {{Start date|1989}} (Maotang, [[Lianyuan]], [[Hunan Province]])
| founders = [[Liang Wengen]], Tang Xiuguo, Mao Zhongwu, Yuan Jinhua
| location_city = [[Changsha]]
| location_country = [[China]]
| ___location =
| locations =
}}
{{Chinese|c=三一重工股份有限公司|p=Sānyī Zhònggōng Gǔfèn Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī|l=Sany Heavy Industry Co., Ltd.}}
 
'''Sany Heavy Industry Co., Ltd.''' (<!-- {{SSE|600031}} -->) is a Chinese [[Multinational corporation|multinational]] [[heavy equipment]] manufacturing company headquartered in [[Changsha]], [[Hunan Province]]. It is the sixth-largest heavy equipment manufacturer in the world,<ref>KHL Group. [http://www.khl.com/videozone/item72304/ International Construction's Yellow Table 2012]</ref> and the first in its industry in China to enter the [[FT Global 500]]<ref>{China Construction Machinery Business Online. [http://www.cmbol.com/news/detail/2011/07/2011070414373752.shtm Sany enters into FT Global 500 becoming first in Chinese Construction Machinery Industry]</ref> and the [[Forbes Global 2000]]<ref>{{en icon}} Forbes magazine. [https://www.forbes.com/companies/sany-heavy-industry/ Sany Heavy Industry section]</ref> rankings. Its founder and main shareholder is [[Liang Wengen]].<ref>Forbes magazine. [https://www.forbes.com/profile/wengen-liang/ Forbes Magazine's List of Billionaires: #113 Liang Wengen]</ref>
 
三一重工(三一重工股份有限公司)(SANY Heavy Industry Co., Ltd)
は[[中華人民共和国]][[湖南省]][[長沙市]]を本拠地とする重工業を営む企業である。。
[[フィナンシャル・タイムズ・グローバル500]]や[[フォーブス・グローバル2000]]にリストアップされた、世界で六番目に大きい重工業企業である。
{{仮リンク|Liang Wengen|label=梁稳根|en|Liang_Wengen}}氏が創業者あり当社の筆頭株主である。
 
Sany has a dozen industrial parks in China plus manufacturing facilities in [[Brazil]], [[Germany]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]] and in the [[United States]].<ref>{{en icon}} Bloomberg. [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-12-06/sany-eyes-plants-in-10-countries-as-china-excavator-demand-slows.html Sany eyes plants in 10 countries as China digger sales slow]</ref> The company has approximately 90,000 employees worldwide.<ref>{{en icon}} Sany Group website. [http://www.sanyexcavator.com/about-sany/index.html Corporate Overview]</ref>
{{Geobox|Island
<!-- *** Heading *** -->
| name = Prince of Wales
| native_name =
| other_name = Prince of Wales Archipelago
| category=[[List of islands in the United States|Island]]
<!-- *** Image *** -->
| image = NWCoast1a.png
| image_caption = '''Prince of Wales Island (Alaska)'''
<!-- *** Names **** -->
| official_name =
| etymology =
| motto =
| nickname =
<!-- *** Symbols *** -->
| flag =
| symbol =
<!-- *** Country *** -->
| country_type=[[List of countries|Country]]
| country = United States
| country_flag=true
| state_type=[[Political divisions of the United States|State]]
| state= [[Alaska]]
| state_flag=true
| region_type=[[List of boroughs and census areas in Alaska|Borough]]
| region = [[Unorganized Borough, Alaska|The ''Unorganized Borough'']]
| district_type=[[List of boroughs and census areas in Alaska|Census Area]]
| district = [[Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area, Alaska|Prince of Wales-Hyder (CA)]]
| municipality =
<!-- *** Family *** -->
| parent =
| range =
| border=[[Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska|Ketchikan Gateway]]
| border1=
| part =
| tributary_left =
| tributary_right =
| child_left =
| child_right =
| city =
| landmark =
| building =
| river =
<!-- *** Locations *** -->
| ___location =
| elevation =0
| elevation_note=<ref name=GNIS-PoW/>
| prominence =
| lat_d=55 | lat_m=37 | lat_s=55 | lat_NS=N
| long_d=132 | long_m=54 | long_s=27 | long_EW=W
| coordinates_type=region:US-AK_type:isle_source:GNIS_scale:2000000&title=Prince_of_Wales_Island
| coordinates_format=dms
| coordinates_note=<ref name=GNIS-PoW/>
| capital =
| capital_location = | capital_region = | capital_country =
| capital_elevation_imperial =
| capital_lat_d = | capital_lat_m = | capital_lat_s = | capital_lat_NS =
| capital_long_d = | capital_long_m = | capital_long_s = | capital_long_EW =| highest =
| highest_location=Neversummer ridge(Alaska) | highest_region= | highest_state=
| highest_elevation_imperial=3996
| highest_lat_d = | highest_lat_m = | highest_lat_s = | highest_lat_NS =
| highest_long_d = | highest_long_m = | highest_long_s = | highest_long_EW =
| lowest =
| lowest_location = | lowest_region = | lowest_country =
| lowest_elevation_imperial=0
| lowest_lat_d = | lowest_lat_m = | lowest_lat_s = | lowest_lat_NS =
| lowest_long_d = | lowest_long_m = | lowest_long_s = | lowest_long_EW =
<!-- *** River locations *** -->
| source =
| source_location = | source_region = | source_country =
| source_elevation_imperial =
| source_lat_d = | source_lat_m = | source_lat_s = | source_lat_NS =
| source_long_d = | source_long_m = | source_long_s = | source_long_EW =
| source1 =
| source1_location = | source1_region = | source1_country =
| source1_elevation_imperial =
| source1_lat_d = | source1_lat_m = | source1_lat_s = | source1_lat_NS =
| source1_long_d = | source1_long_m = | source1_long_s = | source1_long_EW =
| source_confluence =
| source_confluence_location = | source_confluence_region = | source_confluence_state =
| source_confluence_elevation_imperial =
| source_confluence_lat_d = | source_confluence_lat_m = | source_confluence_lat_s = | source_confluence_lat_NS =
| source_confluence_long_d = | source_confluence_long_m = | source_confluence_long_s = | source_confluence_long_EW =
| mouth =
| mouth_location = | mouth_region = | mouth_country =
| mouth_elevation_imperial =
| mouth_lat_d = | mouth_lat_m = | mouth_lat_s = | mouth_lat_NS =
| mouth_long_d = | mouth_long_m = | mouth_long_s = | mouth_long_EW =
<!-- *** Dimensions *** -->
| length_imperial=135 | length_orientation =
| width_imperial=45 | width_orientation =
| height_imperial =
| depth_imperial =
| volume_imperial =
| weight_imperial =
| area_imperial=2577
| area_land_imperial =
| area_water_imperial =
| area_urban_imperial =
| area_metro_imperial =
| discharge_imperial =
| discharge_max_imperial =
| discharge_min_imperial =
<!-- *** Population *** -->
| population 4000 | population_date=
| population_urban =
| population_metro =
| population_density_imperial =
| population_density_urban_imperial =
| population_density_metro_imperial =
<!-- *** Features *** -->
| geology =
| orogeny =
| period =
| biome =
| plant =
| animal =
| author =
| style =
| material =
<!-- *** History & management *** -->
| established =
| date =
| management =
| management_location = | management_region = | management_country =
| management_elevation_imperial =
| management_lat_d = | management_lat_m = | management_lat_s = | management_lat_NS =
| management_long_d = | management_long_m = | management_long_s = | management_long_EW =
| government =
| government_location = | government_region = | government_country =
| government_elevation_imperial =
| government_lat_d = | government_lat_m = | government_lat_s = | government_lat_NS =
| government_long_d = | government_long_m = | government_long_s = | government_long_EW =
| owner =
| mayor =
| leader =
<!-- *** Access *** -->
| public =
| visitation = | visitation_date =
| access =
| ascent = | ascent_date =
| discovery = | discovery_date =
<!-- *** Codes *** -->
| timezone=[[Alaska Time Zone|AKST]] | utc_offset= -9
| timezone_DST=[[Alaska Time Zone|AKDT]] | utc_offset_DST= -8
| postal_code_type=[[ZIP code]]
| postal_code = 99901 ... 99950
| area_code_type=[[Telephone numbers in the Americas|Area code]]
| area_code = +1 907
| code_type=[[United States Geological Survey|USGS]] [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]]
| code={{GNIS4|1424651}}
| code1_type=
| code1=
<!-- *** UNESCO etc. *** -->
| whs_name =
| whs_year =
| whs_number =
| whs_region =
| whs_criteria =
| iucn_category =
| topo_map=Alaska
| topo_maker=[[United States Geological Survey|USGS]]
<!-- *** Free fields *** -->
| free = | free_type =
<!-- *** Maps *** -->
<!-- *** Websites *** -->
| commons =
| statistics =
| website =
<!-- *** Footnotes *** -->
| footnotes=<ref name=GNIS-PoW>{{cite GNIS|id=1424651|name=Prince of Wales Island|accessdate=May 3, 2009}}</ref>
}} <!-- end of Geobox|Island -->
 
三一重工は中華自民共和国内の拠点に加えてブラジル、ドイツ共和国、インド、インドネシア、アメリカ合衆国に生産施設を持っている。
==Geography and ecology 地理・自然環境==
全世界でおよそ9万人の従業員を雇用している。
The island is {{convert|135|mi|km}} long, {{convert|45|mi|km}} wide and has an area of {{convert|2577|sqmi|km²|0|abbr=on}}, about 1/10 the size of Ireland and slightly larger than the state of [[Delaware]]. Approximately 4,000 people live on the island.
 
島は長さ{{convert|135|mi|km}}、幅{{convert|45|mi|km}}、面積{{convert|2577|sqmi|km²|0|abbr=on}}でアメリカ合衆国の[[デラウェア州]]より少し大きいその島におよそ4000人の人が住んでいる。
 
== Name, logo and motto ==
[[Craig, Alaska|Craig]] is the largest community; founded as a [[saltery]] in the early 20th century, it has a population of 1,000. Some 750 people live in [[Klawock, Alaska|Klawock]], a long-established village that grew with the [[fishing industry]]. [[Hollis, Alaska|Hollis]] was a boom and bust mining town from 1900 to about 1915. Abandoned, it was re-established as a logging camp in the '50s. It now has a population of 100 and is the ___location of the [[ferry]] terminal.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.gorp.com/parks-guide/travel-ta-tongass-national-forest-sidwcmdev_065664.html |title=Tongass National}}</ref>
The name "Sany" comes from the English pronunciation of the [[Chinese language|Chinese]] name of the company ({{zh|c=三一|hp=Sānyī}}), which means "three ones", in reference to the three goals the company mentions as its vision: "To build a first-class enterprise, to foster first-class employees, and to make first-class contributions to society". The logo of the company makes reference to this phrase, as it contains three number ones interlinked.
 
== History ==
最大の街は20世紀初頭に魚の塩漬け加工業の関係者によって拓かれた{{仮リンク|クレイグ(アラスカ)|label=クレイグ|en|Craig,_Alaska}}で人口およそ1000人。
[[File:2013_SANY_SY306C_Concrete_Mixer_Truck.JPG|thumb|A 2013 SANY SY306C Concrete Mixer Truck]]
他に漁業で栄えた歴史ある街の{{仮リンク|クラウォック(アラスカ)|label=クラウォック|en|Klawock,_Alaska}}(人口約750人)や、
[[File:Concrete pumping in Jyväskylä2.JPG|thumb|A Putzmeister concrete pump in operation]]
1900年からおよそ1915年にかけて鉱山のブームにより作られたものの放棄された街を1950年代に丸太小屋集落として再建した街である{{仮リンク|ホリス(アラスカ)|label=ホリス|en|Hollis,_Alaska}}(人口約100人)がある。
The origins of Sany lie in Lianyuan Welding Material Ltd, a company founded in 1986 by [[Liang Wengen]], Tang Xiuguo, Mao Zhongwu and Yuan Jinhua, who left their previous jobs and first established the company with a capital of sixty thousand yuans in the town of Maotang, [[county-level city]] of [[Lianyuan]].<ref>{{zh icon}} Baike Baidu. [http://baike.baidu.com/view/58678.htm Liang Wengen article]</ref>
 
In 1991 Lianyuan Welding Material Ltd. was officially renamed Sany Group Co., Ltd. and its headquarters were officially moved to Changsha. Since then, the company has experienced continuous rapid growth (at an annualized rate of around 50%), spurred by [[Economy of China|China's economic boom]], specifically growth in its construction sector.
 
Sany Heavy Industry Co., Ltd was founded in 1994 as a subsidiary of the Sany Group. Sany Heavy Industry went public on the [[Shanghai Stock Exchange]] on July 3, 2003. In June 17, 2005, the company conducted the split share structure reform and realized full circulation of its shares. After this event, its [[Market capitalization|market cap]] started growing at a very fast rate, jumping from a total of RMB 4 million yuan in 2005 up to a total of RMB 137 million yuan in June 2011.<ref>{{en icon}} Resale Weekly Blog. [http://www.resaleweekly.com/blog/?p=2046 Sany Heavy Industry Listed in 2011 FT Global 500]</ref>
Mountain peaks, all but the tallest of which were buried by Pleistocene glaciation, reach over {{convert|3000|ft|m|0}}. Fjords, steep-sided mountains, and dense forests characterize the island. Extensive tracts of limestone include karst features such as [[El Capitan Pit]], at {{convert|598.3|ft|m}}, possibly the deepest [[pit cave|vertical shaft]] in the United States.
 
Since its foundation, the headquarters of Sany have received official visits from several [[Politics of the People's Republic of China|political leaders]], including [[Hu Jintao]] and [[Wen Jiabao]].<ref>[http://www.sanyexcavator.com/about-sany/index.html About Sany Heavy Industry Co., Ltd.]</ref>
山脈の山々の標高は、更新世氷河作用の影響を受けつつも{{convert|3000|ft|m|0}}を超えている。
フィヨルド、急斜面の山、深い森がこの島を特徴づけている。広大な石灰岩の洞窟があり、エル・キャピタン・ピットと呼ばれている[[https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2#.E3.83.89.E3.83.AA.E3.83.BC.E3.83.8D|ドリーネ]]は深さ{{convert|598.3|ft|m}}で、アメリカ合衆国で一番深いドリーネの可能性がある。
 
In 2010 the operating income of Sany reached just under 34 billion RMB, a 79% year-on-year increase.<ref>{{zh icon}} Chinese Stock Information website. [http://www.chinesestock.org/shlistd.asp?id=600031 Sany Heavy Industry Co, LTD. Information]</ref>
Moist, maritime conditions dominate the weather.
 
During the [[2010 Copiapó mining accident]], a crane manufactured by SANY was used in rescuing the Chilean miners.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2011/03/22/china-concrete-pumper-gets-into-japannuclear-effort/?mod=WSJBlog&mod=chinablog | work=The Wall Street Journal | title=China Concrete Pumper Gets Into Nuclear Effort | date=22 March 2011}}</ref> A pump from the company was donated to the [[Tokyo Electric Power Company]] to assist with the emergency response to the [[Fukushima I nuclear accidents]].<ref>http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2011-03/19/c_121207301.htm</ref>
海況により発生する霧が、この島の天候に大きな影響を与えている。
 
In 2011, Sany signed several contracts to open new manufacturing centers, the most important of them include the [[Zhuhai]]<ref>{{en icon}} CapitalVue News. [http://www.capitalvue.com/home/CE-news/inset/@10063/post/1244381 SANY Group To Invest 10B Yuan In Zhuhai]</ref> and [[Lingang New City]]<ref>{{en icon}} CapitalVue News. [http://rightsite.asia/en/article/deals-worth-us18b-signed US$1.8 billion in deals signed for Shanghai Lingang Industrial Park]</ref> centers, and the fifth international equipment plant in [[Indonesia]], the latter with an investment of US$200 million.<ref>{{en icon}} Bisnis Indonesia. [http://www.bisnis.com/articles/chinas-sany-to-build-us$200-million-plant-in-indonesia China's Sany to build US$200 million plant in Indonesia]</ref>
The [[Tongass National Forest]] covers most of the island. Within the forest and on the island are the [[Karta River Wilderness]] and the [[South Prince of Wales Wilderness]]. Many of its wildlife, such as the [[Prince of Wales flying squirrel]] (''Glaucomys sabrinus griseifrons''), are found nowhere else.<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1017/S1367943001008885|title=Reduced genetic variation in insular northern flying squirrels(Glaucomys sabrinus) along the North Pacific Coast|first1=Allison L. |last1=Bidlack|first2=Joseph A.|last2= Cook|newspaper=Animal Conservation|year=2001|issue= 4|pages= 283–290|publisher= The Zoological Society of London}}</ref>
 
In January 2012 Sany agreed to acquire a 90 per cent stake in [[Putzmeister]], a Germany-based manufacturer of concrete pumps, for €324 million, with Citic PE Advisors (Hong Kong) Ltd. agreeing to purchase the balance of 10 per cent.<ref>{{en icon}} Bloomberg. [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-01-30/sany-citic-to-pay-471-million-for-german-cement-pump-maker-putzmeister.html Sany, Citic to Pay $475 Million for German Cement-Pump Maker Putzmeister]</ref>
島のほとんどが{{仮リンク|トンガス国有林|label=トンガス国有林|en|Tongass_National_Forest}}に指定されている。
島には{{仮リンク|国立原生自然保全制度|label=国立原生自然保全制度|en|National_Wilderness_Preservation_System}}により指定されている{{仮リンク|カラ川原生地域|label=カラ川原生地域|en|Karta_River_Wilderness}}と{{仮リンク|南プリンスオブウェールズ原生地域|label=南プリンスオブウェールズ原生地域|en|South_Prince_of_Wales_Wilderness}}の二つの[[原生地域]]がある。
 
In February 2012, Sany and [[Austria]]-based [[Palfinger]] announced a market venture to make and sell mobile cranes, a project with a total investment of $143 million, plus the construction of a sales unit in [[Salzburg]] for $5.4 million.<ref>{{en icon}} Bloomberg. [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-02-28/sany-to-invest-143-million-in-mobile-crane-jv-with-austria-s-palfinger.html Sany to Invest $143 Million in Mobile Crane JV With Austria’s Palfinger]</ref>
The island is in the [[Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area, Alaska|Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area]].
 
In 2012, through affiliate Ralls Corp., Sany acquired four wind farm projects in [[Oregon]]. Later in the year, though, the [[Barack Obama|Obama Administration]] ordered the wind farms divested after it was determined their ___location next to the [[Naval Weapons Systems Training Facility Boardman|Naval Weapons Systems Training Facility in Boardman, Oregon]] represented a national security risk. The divestiture—the first of its kind since 1990—was ordered by the US [[United States Department of the Treasury|Treasury Department]], which chairs the interagency [[Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States|Committee on Foreign Investment]].<ref>Banerjee, Neela, and Don Lee, [http://www.latimes.com/news/custom/la-na-china-wind-farms-20120929,0,5616624.story "Obama blocks Chinese firm's Oregon wind farm projects"], LA ''Times'', September 29, 2012. Retrieved 2012-10-02.</ref>
この島は★★★センサスエリアである。
 
In 2014, Sany's [[Huerfano River Wind Farm]] was acquired by Tamra-Tacoma Capital Partners. Tamra-Tacoma Capital Partners and Sany soon after announced plans to construct 1 [[gigawatt]] of wind infrastructure in the United States. The Huerafano acquisition marked Sany's first partnership with a U.S. mainland investment firm. Tamra-Tacoma Capital Partners initiated litigation against Sany America on August 31, 2016 alleging Sany fraudulently misrepresented the plant's production and had no maintenance program, leaving the asset "worthless" according to the complaint. On February 6, 2019 the case was settled and subsequently dismissed with prejudice.<ref>PACEMonitor. [https://www.pacermonitor.com/public/case/19052415/TTCP_Energy_Finance_Fund_II,_LLC_v_Ralls_Corporation_et_al TTCP v Sany/Ralls]</ref>
[[File:Kasaan Peninsula pano.JPG|750px|thumb|center|<center>島東部{{仮リンク|カサン半島|label=カサン半島|en|Kasaan_Peninsula}}東岸のパノラマ</center>]]
 
In March 2017, Sany and [[Star Energy]] announced plans to construct 1 [[gigawatt]] of wind infrastructure in the United States.<ref>Wind Power. [http://nawindpower.com/sany-star-energy-plan-1-gw-north-american-wind SANY, Star Energy Plan 1 GW of North American Wind]</ref>
==History==
Prince of Wales Island is the [[homeland]] of the [[Kaigani Haida]] people. Kaigani is a mispronunciation of the [[Tlingit language|Tlingit]] word ''x'aax' aani'' which translates to "crabapple country".{{citation needed|date=July 2012}} The Tlingit name for the island is '''''Taan''''', meaning "sea lion". The island is traditional Tlingit territory with the Haida moving into the area in the late 18th century and the abandoned Haida villages actually being Tlingit in name.{{citation needed|date=July 2011}}
 
== Operations ==
In 1741, [[Aleksei Chirikov]], commanding a ship on [[Vitus Bering]]'s second voyage of exploration out of [[Kamchatka]], made the first European landfall on the northwest coast of North America at Baker Island on the west coast of Prince of Wales Island while out to sea without stopping. It was not until 1774 that [[Juan Josef Perez Hernandez|Juan Pérez]]<ref>[http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&file_id=5677]</ref> led a Spanish expedition sailing in a 39-foot boat from La Paz, Mexico reached Sumez Island off of Prince of Wales' west coast. A British expedition in 1779, under Captain [[James Cook]], passed Prince of Wales Island. [[Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse|Comte de La Perouse]] led a French expedition to the area in 1786.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.pbs.org/harriman/1899/exploration.html |work= Harriman: History of Exploration|title=Exploration and Settlement on the Alaskan Coast |publisher=pbs.org |year=2011 |accessdate=July 14, 2011}}</ref> [[Karta Bay]] is the site of the first salmon saltery in Alaska.<ref name="Office1893">{{cite book|author=United States. Census Office|title=Report on Population and Resources of Alaska at the Eleventh Census, 1890|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CRcwAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA30|edition=Public ___domain|year=1893|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|pages=30–}}</ref>
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| direction = vertical
| width = 180
| image1 = Sany Heavy Industry 3.jpg
| caption1 =The Sany factory in [[Loudi]], [[Hunan]] province
| image2 =Putzmeister Aichtal.jpg
| caption2 = The headquarters of Sany subsidiary [[Putzmeister]], in [[Aichtal]], Germany
}}
Sany Group is organised into the following major divisions and subsidiaries:
* '''Concrete Pump division''', based in [[Changsha]], includes the [[Concrete pump|truck-mounted concrete pumps]], [[Concrete pump|stationary concrete pumps]], [[concrete mixer]]s, [[concrete plant]]s, etc.
* '''Road construction division''', also based in [[Changsha]], with the [[Paver (vehicle)|paver]], [[Road roller|roller]] and [[grader]] as their main products.
* '''Port machinery division''', originally based in [[Changsha]] but moving to the new facilities in [[Zhuhai]], providing [[Reach stacker|reachstackers]], empty container handlers, [[Gantry crane|Ship-to-shore cranes]], [[Rail Mounted Gantry|rail-mounted gantry cranes]], [[rubber tyred gantry crane]]s, in between others.
* '''Mobile crane division''', based in [[Ningxiang|Ningxiang City]], [[Hunan]], in charge of [[Crane (machine)#Truck-mounted crane|truck-mounted cranes]], [[Crane (machine)#Rough terrain crane|rough terrain cranes]] and [[Crane (machine)#All terrain crane|all-terrain cranes]].
* '''Sany Electric Co., Ltd.''' in [[Beijing]], more specifically in [[Changping District]], is in charge of [[Wind power|wind power machinery]] products.
* '''Sany Heavy Machinery (Beijing) Co., Ltd.''' also located in [[Changping District]] manufactures [[pile driver]]s.
* '''Sany Heavy Machinery (Kunshan) Co., Ltd.''', in the city of [[Kunshan]] is the unit in charge of [[excavator]]s.
* '''Sany Heavy Equipment Co., Ltd.''', located in [[Shenyang]], and producing [[Coal mining|Coal mining machinery]].
* '''Sany Science and Technology Co., Ltd.''', based in [[Shanghai]], and producing [[Crane (machine)|crawler cranes]].
 
== NASCAR sponsorship ==
[[Mining]] of [[gold]], [[copper]], and other metals on the island began in the late 19th century. Gold production came from underground [[Gold mining in Alaska#Lode (hard rock) mines|lode mine]]s exploiting: gold-bearing [[quartz]] [[Vein (geology)|vein]]s in [[metamorphic rock]]s (such as the Gold Standard, Sea Level, Dawson, Golden Fleece and Goldstream mines); [[skarn]]s (at the Jumbo and Kassan Peninsula copper-gold mines); zoned [[mafic]]-[[ultramafic]] [[pluton]]s, as at the Salt Chuck silver-gold-copper-[[Platinum group|PGE]] mine; and [[Volcanogenic massive sulfide ore deposit|VMS deposits]] such as Niblack. [[Uranium]] was mined at [[Uranium mining in the United States#Alaska|Bokan Mountain]] in the 1950s and 1970s.<ref>http://ardf.wr.usgs.gov/ardf_data/DixonEntrance.pdf</ref><ref>http://www.ucoreuranium.com/bokan.asp</ref>
[[File:Dave Blaney, 2013 STP Gas Booster 500.JPG|thumb|The #7 SANY-sponsored Chevrolet at [[Martinsville Speedway]] in 2013.]]
Sany sponsored the [[Tommy Baldwin Racing]] #7 driven by [[Dave Blaney]] in the [[NASCAR]] [[Sprint Cup Series]] in 14 races in 2013, while also serving as associate sponsor for 22 races.<ref>{{cite web|last=Buchanan|first=Mary Jo|url=http://www.speedwaymedia.com/?p=54356|title=NASCAR Has the Most Interesting Sponsors In Sports|publisher=Speedway Media|date=2 February 2013|accessdate=14 November 2013}}</ref>
 
==References==
19世紀終わりには[[銅]]や[[金]]などの金属[[鉱業]]が起こり、1950から1970年代にかけては{{仮リンク|Bokan Mountain|en|Uranium mining in the United States#Alaska}}で[[ウラン]]が採掘された。
{{reflist}}
<!--
==External links==
{{Portal|China|Energy}}
{{Commons category|Sany Heavy Industry}}
* [http://baike.baidu.com/view/462753.htm Baidu article about Sany Heavy Industry Co., Ltd.]
* [https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=600031:CH Bloomberg's Stock Quote & Analysis: Sany Heavy Industry Co., Ltd.]
 
{{Heavy machinery manufacturers of China}}
==Economy==
 
[[Category:Sany| ]]
===Logging===
[[Category:Engineering companies of China]]
Historically, logging was the mainstay of the collective Prince of Wales economy; however, the recent decline in the industry leaves only a few small-scale [[sawmill]]s operating. In 1975, the Point Baker Association and others sued the [[United States Forest Service]] to prevent logging {{convert|400000|acre|ha|abbr=off}} on the northern portion of the island., Zieske v. Butz, 406 F. Supp. 258, (1976)
[[Category:Mining equipment companies]]
[[Category:Wind power in China]]
[[Category:Multinational companies headquartered in China]]
[[Category:Companies based in Changsha]]
[[Category:Companies established in 1989]]
[[Category:1989 establishments in China]]
[[Category:Chinese brands]]
 
In December 1975, Judge von der Heydt issued a ruling [[injunction|enjoining]] all [[clearcutting]] on the {{convert|400000|acres|0|abbr=on}} on Northern Prince of Wales Island west of a line from the west side of Red Bay to the easternmost point of Calder Bay. In March 1976, the [[United States Congress]] responded to the suit by passing the [[National Forest Management Act]], which removed the injunction. Still, only half of the marketable timber was cut on the north end of the island.<ref>US Forest Service 1989-94 EIS for Ketchikan Pulp Company.</ref>
 
Road construction and logging on the north end of the island at Labouchere Bay commenced early in 1975. Living on a floating camp, employees of [[Robertson & Sons]] began cutting trees, clearing stumps, and blasting rock in order to build pads for mobile trailers for both the road construction and logging families. The camps were ready in early June for Robertson employees to bring in their families. Under the supervision of the US Forest Service, logging began in 1976.{{citation needed|date=January 2012}}
 
In 2010, Senators [[Lisa Murkowski]] and [[Mark Begich]] introduced S730 to privatize stands of [[old growth forest]]s on the island.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://juneauempire.com/stories/032510/let_596108188.shtml |title=Murkowski should try harder to listen |newspaper=Juneau Empire |___location=Juneau, Alaska |first=Anissa |last=Berry-Frick |date=March 25, 2010 |accessdate=July 14, 2011}}</ref>
 
===Tourism 観光===
Tourism, including [[sport fishing]], is an important part in Prince of Wales' economy. Two factors led to the increase of tourism on the island. One was, easier accessibility because of the roads built for the logging companies years ago. The second was the new [[Inter-Island Ferry Authority]].
 
スポーツ・フィッシングなどの観光事業はこの島の経済の一部を支える重要な事業である。
フェリー会社による島へのアクセスルートの整備と林業事業者による林道整備による島内の移動手段の整備が観光客の増大につながった。
 
===Fishing===
Commercial fishing provides the foundation of the economy for numerous towns on the island including Craig, Klawock, Hydaburg, Port Protection and Point Baker. During the summer, [[Trolling (fishing)|trollers]] and [[seine fishing|seiners]] both fish for all five species of [[Pacific salmon]]. [[Longline fishing|Longliners]] bring up [[halibut]] and [[Anoplopoma fimbria|black cod]]. [[Dungeness crab]] and [[shrimp]] seasons are open throughout the year. During the winter there are dive [[fishery|fisheries]] for [[geoduck]]s, [[sea cucumbers]], and [[sea urchins]].
 
 
漁業は島の各地の経済の基盤である。
 
夏の間は[[トロール網|トロール漁]]や[[地引き網漁|地引き網]]で[[サケ]]を捕獲し、[[延縄|延縄漁(はえなわりょう)]]では[[オヒョウ]]や[[アブラボウズ]]の捕獲。
[[アメリカイチョウガニ]や[[小エビ(シュリンプ)|エビ]]の漁は一年中行われている。
冬には[[アメリカナミガイ]]や[[ナマコ]]、[[ウニ]]の[[漁#潜水漁法(潜水器漁業)|潜水漁]]が行われている。
 
===Government 行政===
Since Prince of Wales Island is almost entirely made up of federal land, the two ranger districts (Craig and Thorne Bay) on the island provide employment for a number of residents..
 
この島のほとんどの地域は連邦政府の所有地であり、特にクレイグとトーンベイの二つの森林管理地域は住民に多くの雇用を提供している。
 
===Mining 鉱業===
Mineral exploration continues at many projects on Prince of Wales Island. The only producing uranium mine in the entire state of Alaska was located on the island, the Ross-Adams mine in Kendrick Bay. Current remediation projects have been reported in local media, and continued exploration of [[Rare earth element|rare earth metals]] continue in the region. Bokan Mountain has been rated by the Technology Metals report as a ___location (tied with Canada's Strange Lake) containing the third highest of "relative" quantity of individual critical rare earth oxides, a way of comparing rare earth mine reserves.<ref>{{cite news|last=Areddy|first=James T.|title=A Timeline For Eroding China's Rare Earth e reserves. Chokehold|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2011/08/17/a-timeline-for-eroding-china%E2%80%99s-rare-earth-chokehold/?mod=WSJ_markets_stocks|accessdate=2011-08-17|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|date=2011-08-17}}</ref> In 2012 the Pentagon issued a contract to perform a mineralogical and metallurgical study of the mountain.<ref>[http://www.equities.com/news/headline-story?dt=2012-10-01&val=541138&cat=material "US Department of Defense Contracts With Ucore for Metallurgical & SPE Studies."]</ref><ref name=Bloomberg102711>{{cite news|title=Alaska's Billion Dollar Mountain|url=http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/alaskas-billion-dollar-mountain-10272011.html|accessdate=July 9, 2013|newspaper=Bloomberg Business Week Magazine|date=October 27, 2011|author=Daniel Grushkin}}</ref> The "The Bokan – Dotson ridge REE"<ref name=Ucore>{{cite web|title=Rare Earths|url=http://ucore.com/|publisher=Ucore|accessdate=July 9, 2013|quote=The Bokan – Dotson ridge REE project}}</ref> rare earth deposit on Bokan Mountain owned by Ucore is estimated to hold 5.3 million tons of heavy rare earths with 207,000 tons [[dysprosium]]. It is a small deposit on a global basis but the largest in the United States. The mine is on a fast track to commence operations in 2017.<ref name=NAM7813>{{cite news|title=In Alaska, Rare Earth Discovery Pits Jobs Against Environment|url=http://newamericamedia.org/2013/07/in-alaska-rare-earth-discovery-pits-jobs-against-environment.php|accessdate=July 9, 2013|newspaper=New American Media|date=July 8, 2013|author=Steve Fisher}}</ref> Ucore Rare Metals Inc. paid about $1 million for a 9,421 acre claim to the family of a prospector who held uranium claims for many years on Bokan Mountain.<ref name=Bloomberg102711 />
 
鉱物資源の探査活動は島の各地で継続している。
 
アラスカ州における唯一の[[ウラン]]鉱山がこの島のケンドリック湾にあったロス・アダムス鉱山であった。
現在は鉱山の修復計画が続いていることが地元メディアによって報じられている。また、[[希土類元素|レア・アースメタル]]の探査活動が引き続き行われている。
 
島南部のBokan Mountain鉱区は、アメリカ合衆国では最大の[[ジスプロシウム]]を始めとするレア・アースメタルの相当量の埋蔵が推定され、採掘が予定されている。
 
==Transportation==
 
===Roads 道路===
A 2,500 mile road system, which taxpayers paid for in credits to logging contractors, was built on the island.<ref name="EIS">1989-94 USFS EIS for Ketchikan Pulp Company.</ref> However, many of these roads are now being decommissioned as unnecessary in the post-clearcutting era. Only a small percentage of this road system is paved, currently no further than Naukati. The gravel roads cost between 150,000 and 500,000 per mile in today's dollars. Point Baker and Port Protection chose in 1974 not to be connected to the road system.<ref name="AGA">Correspondence of the Attorney General of Alaska to the USFS 1974-1975 and 1974 Final USFS EIS.</ref>
 
There is now a newly designated state "scenic highway" - the {{convert|500|km|mi|adj=on|sp=us}} Prince of Wales Island road system. The highway reaches almost every community on Prince of Wales.
 
以前は、納税者の融資を原資として林業業者によって開かれたおよそ{{convert|2500|mi|km}}の道路があったが、伐採の終了とともにそのほとんどは役目を終え打ち捨てられた。
現在でも道路の内、ほんの一部しか舗装されていない。舗装や維持には多額の費用を要し、1974年には島北部のポイント・ベイカーやポート・プロテクション地区は地区の道路を島全体の道路システムに接続することを断念していた。
現在では州によって新しく計画された500kmに及ぶ道路が島のほとんどの集落を結んでいる。
 
===Cargo 物流===
A few companies provide scheduled barge service from Pacific coast ports to southeastern Alaskan ports, including those on Prince of Wales island (primarily [[Craig, Alaska|Craig]]).
 
いくつかの企業が、太平洋湾岸の港からこの島を含む南東のアラスカ各地の港に対する、はしけによる定期的な物流サービスを行っている。プリンスオブウェールズ島における主要港はクレイグである。
 
===Public ferry===
 
====Alaska Marine Highway System====
 
Historically, the [[Alaska Marine Highway]] (AMHS) intermittently served the port of Hollis, until the Inter-Island Ferry Authority began regular scheduled service.
 
====Inter-Island Ferry Authority====
 
The Inter-Island Ferry Authority (IFA) provides daily service on a three-hour, 36-mile route between Prince of Wales Island and Ketchikan. It ferries more than 50,000 passengers and 12,000 vehicles between Hollis and Ketchikan annually.
 
インターアイランド・フェリーオーソリティー(FIA)が[[ケチカン_(アラスカ州)|ケチカン]]と島を3時間(36マイル)で結んでいる。
年間5万人以上の人と1万2000台の乗り物が運ばれている。
 
The system is more than a form of transportation - it is an economic engine for southern Southeast Alaska, generating jobs, commerce, and tourism - while also increasing community well-being. In 2015, the IFA brought 3,000 tourists to Prince of Wales Island, where they spent more than $10 million on hotels, fishing expeditions, and dining - generating hundreds of summer jobs across the island. It provides a means for the seafood industry to move millions of pounds of high-quality, high-value fresh and live seafood to market, creating hundreds more jobs. It provides access to health care for a thousand island residents who use Ketchikan's medical services without the cost, inconvenience, or weather-related delays of flying. It shuttles workers to their jobs. It reinforces Ketchikan's status as the regional economic hub, as Prince of Wales residents spent more than $14 million there in 2015 on groceries, goods, services, and medical care.
The Inter-Island Ferry allows for cultural and social commerce as well. Students, tribal members, and other residents use the system to participate in basketball games, totem pole raisings, trainings, college fairs, celebrations, and funerals. There were 3,100 student trips last year. This allowed students from 13 different Alaska school districts the opportunity to challenge themselves and interact with their peers. It connects residents to family, friends, and recreation. The ferry is a critical piece of a more extensive transportation network. It provides transportation security on days when the skies are rough, and access to transportation to those who cannot afford alternative means. Nearly a quarter of the ridership last year were senior citizens and young children, who have saved a combined $17 million over the cost of flying since the system began in 2002. Its reliable arrivals and departures - so precise that people are said to set their watches by it - have enabled organizations to build their business models around this daily transportation connection. The result of the IFA's efficient operations is farebox revenue that covers a full 85% of the ferry's operational costs, a significant rate in the world of public transportation. The word businesses and residents most frequently use to describe the ferry service is "invaluable." While there are many intrinsic values of the system that cannot be measured, an analysis of the ferry's economic impact in the seafood, healthcare, visitor, transportation, and retail sectors shows an impressive $52.2 million combined impact in Ketchikan and Prince of Wales in 2015.<ref>http://www.interislandferry.com/</ref>
 
===Airports 飛行場===
[[Klawock Airport]] {{Airport codes|KLW|PAKW|AKW}} is the only airport on Prince of Wales island.
Four commercial airlines in [[Ketchikan, Alaska|Ketchikan]] provide scheduled service to Prince of Wales island.
Air taxi or chartered flights are also available from them and other airlines.
 
{{仮リンク|クレイグ空港|label=クレイグ空港|en|Klawock_Airport}}{{Airport codes|KLW|PAKW|AKW}}が島唯一の飛行場である。他に水上飛行機の基地が数か所ある。[[ケチカン_(アラスカ州)|ケチカン]]の商用航空会社4社が島との間に定期便を就航させている。
 
====Seaplane bases====
 
{| class=wikitable
! [[FAA Location Identifier|FAA]] !! [[IATA airport code|IATA]] !! [[ICAO airport code|ICAO]] !! Seaplane Base <ref>{{cite web
| title = Location Identifiers
| publisher = [[Federal Aviation Administration]]
| url = http://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/publications/atpubs/LID/LIDHME.htm
}}</ref>
|-
| KCC || || || [[Coffman Cove Seaplane Base|Coffman Cove]]
|-
| CGA || || || [[Craig Seaplane Base|Craig]]
|-
| HYL || || || [[Hollis Seaplane Base|Hollis]]
|-
| HYG || || PAHY || [[Hydaburg Seaplane Base|Hydaburg]]
|-
| KXA || || || [[Kasaan Seaplane Base|Kasaan]]
|-
| AQC || || PAQC || [[Klawock Seaplane Base|Klawock]]
|-
| KPB || || || [[Point Baker Seaplane Base|Point Baker]]
|-
| 19P || || || [[Port Protection Seaplane Base|Port Protection]]
|-
| KTB || || || [[Thorne Bay Seaplane Base|Thorne Bay]]
|-
| KWF || || || [[Waterfall Seaplane Base|Waterfall]]
|-
|}
 
====Scheduled airlines====
 
{| class=wikitable
! Airline !! Hub(s) !! Prince of Wales Island Airports
|-
| Island Air Express || [[Klawock, Alaska|Klawock]] || [[Ketchikan, Alaska|Ketchikan]] Daily Scheduled Service from Klawock to Ketchikan <ref>{{cite web
| title = Island Air Express
| publisher = [[Island Air Express]]
| url = http://www.islandairx.com/
}}</ref>
|-
| Pacific Airways, Inc || [[Ketchikan, Alaska|Ketchikan]] || [[Craig Seaplane Base|Craig]], [[Hollis Seaplane Base|Hollis]], [[Klawock Seaplane Base|Klawock]], [[Thorne Bay Seaplane Base|Thorne Bay]] <ref>{{cite web
| title = Pacific Airways, Inc
| publisher = [[Pacific Airways, Inc]]
| url = http://www.flypacificairways.com/
}}</ref>
|-
| [[Taquan Air]] || [[Ketchikan, Alaska|Ketchikan]] || [[Coffman Cove Seaplane Base|Coffman Cove]], [[Craig Seaplane Base|Craig]], Edna Bay, [[Hollis Seaplane Base|Hollis]], [[Hydaburg Seaplane Base|Hydaburg]], Naukati Bay, [[Point Baker Seaplane Base|Point Baker]], [[Port Protection Seaplane Base|Port Protection]], [[Thorne Bay Seaplane Base|Thorne Bay]], Whale Pass <ref>{{cite web
| title = Taquan Air
| publisher = [[Taquan Air]]
| url = http://www.taquanair.com/
}}</ref>
|-
|}
 
==Communities==<!-- This section is linked from [[Coffman Cove, Alaska]] -->
{{colbegin||22em}}
*[[Coffman Cove, Alaska|Coffman Cove]]
*[[Craig, Alaska|Craig]]
*[[Hollis, Alaska|Hollis]]
*[[Hydaburg, Alaska|Hydaburg]]
*[[Kasaan, Alaska|Kasaan]]
*[[Klawock, Alaska|Klawock]]
*[[Naukati Bay, Alaska|Naukati Bay]]
*[[Point Baker, Alaska|Point Baker]]
*[[Port Protection, Alaska|Port Protection]]
*[[Port St. Nicholas, Alaska|Port St. Nicholas]]
*[[Thorne Bay, Alaska|Thorne Bay]]
*[[Waterfall, Alaska|Waterfall]]
*[[Whale Pass, Alaska|Whale Pass]]
{{colend}}
 
==Notable ex-residents==
*[[Holly Madison]], American model and [[Hugh Hefner]]'s former girlfriend.
*Elisabeth and Roy Peratrovich, early Alaskan civil rights advocates, heavily involved in passage of Alaska's Anti-Discrimination Act of 1945, first civil rights law in the U.S. Elizabeth Peratrovich Day is Alaska's equivalent of Martin Luther King Day.
 
==See also==
* [[On Your Knees Cave]] (Shuká Káa)
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
{{Islands in the Bering Sea}}
===General references ===
{{commons category|Prince of Wales Island, Alaska}}
{{Refbegin}}
{{Refend}}
 
{{Coord|52|50|41|N|169|49|05|W|region:US_type:isle_scale:500000|display=title}}
==External links==
*[http://www.princeofwalescoc.org Prince of Wales Chamber of Commerce]
 
[[Category:Islands of Four Mountains]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Prince Of Wales Island (Alaska)}}
[[Category:Islands of the Alexander Archipelago]]
[[Category:Haida]]
[[Category:Islands of Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area, Alaska]]
[[Category:Russian America]]
[[Category:Islands of Alaska]]
[[Category:Islands of Unorganized Borough, Alaska]]
[[Category:Islands of Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska]]
[[Category:Uninhabited islands of Alaska]]
-->
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_(hydrology)