Boswil: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox Swiss town

{{Infobox_Swiss_town|

| subject_name = Boswil|

| municipality_type = municipality

canton=Canton of Aargau|Aargau

| image_photo = Boswil 144.jpg

district=Muri (district)|

| image_caption =

coordinates=47.3 (47'18) N and 8.316 (8'19') E|

| imagepath_coa = CHE Boswil COA.svg

postal code=5623|

| imagepath_flag = CHE Boswil Flag.svg

population=2,289<small>(2003)</small>|

| canton = Aargau

area=11.78|

| iso-code-region = CH-AG

altitude=456|

| district = [[Muri (district)|Muri]]

mayor=[[Rolf Bachmann]]|

|coordinates = {{coord|47|18|N|8|19|E|display=inline,title}}

website=http://www.boswil.ch|

| postal_code = 5623

map=Image:Boswil ___location.png}}

| municipality_code = 4228

| area = 11.78

| elevation = 456|elevation_description=

| population = {{Swiss populations NC|CH-AG|4228}} | populationof = {{Swiss populations YM|CH-AG}} | popofyear = {{Swiss populations Y|CH-AG}}

| website = www.boswil.ch

| mayor = Michael Weber |mayor_asof=|mayor_party=

| mayor_title = |list_of_mayors =

| places =

| demonym =

| neighboring_municipalities= [[Aristau]], [[Besenbüren]], [[Bettwil]], [[Bünzen, Switzerland|Bünzen]], [[Buttwil]], [[Kallern]], [[Muri, Aargau|Muri]], [[Waltenschwil]]

| twintowns =

|}}

'''Boswil''' is a city[[Municipalities inof the central [[Switzerland|municipality]] ofin the [[Cantondistrict of Aargau]]. The village lies in [[BünzMuri (district)|Muri]]tal atin the foot[[Cantons of the [[Lindenberg, Switzerland|Lindenbergcanton]]. The municipality also the small brook and Sentenhof (formerof [[GutshofAargau]] belong toin [[Muri Monastery|Klosters MuriSwitzerland]]).

The village lies in the [[Bünz]]tal valley at the foot of the [[Lindenberg (Switzerland)|Lindenberg]] mountain. The hamlet Wissenbach and Sentenhof (a former estate of the Benedictine [[Muri Abbey]]) belong to the municipality.

==History==

During [[Neolithic]] times, between 10000 and 8000 [[Common Era|BCE]], settlements were first established near the fish-rich [[Bünzersee]] (a small lake). In 1930, a cemetery, dated to have been from between 350 and 325 BCE, was discovered north of Boswil, and is seen as evidence that the area was occupied by [[Celt]]ic peoples during the same time period. Various wall remains of farm estates and mansions from [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] times lie nearby.

Boswil was first mentioned as ''Bozuuila'' in a document found in the [[Grossmünster]] church in [[Zürich]]. Although this document is not dated, recent research places the document's origin between 874 and 887 CE.

During the [[Neolithic]] times, between 8000 and 10000 v.Chr., they were established at the fish-rich [[B&uuml;nzersee]] at that time for settlers and made themselves established. Over [[1930]], a [[Celtic]] cemetery from the time around [[350 BC|350]] to [[325 BC|325]] was discovered. Witnesses of the Roman times were different remainders of farm estates and mansions.

Boswil and the surrounding regions were ruled by successions of counts and dukes of the [[Habsburg]]s up until 1379, when they began losing territories to the expanding Swiss Confederates. The lords of [[Hallwyl Castle|Hallwyl]] maintained control over Boswil from 1380, until it was handed over to the ministrations of Muri Abbey in 1483. Meanwhile, the eight ''Old Cantons'' of the [[Old Swiss Confederacy]] had unified and taken control in 1415, and jointly exercised power in all external affairs.

Boswil was for mentioned the first time as ''Bozuuila'' in a document of the large cathedral in [[Zurich]]. This document is not dated, originates however according to newest research results from the time between [[874]] and [[887]]. A further basic owner was a cathedral in Zurich, which in [[9th century]], a church was established.

In 1649, a third of the village was destroyed in a fire. After the [[Toggenburg War|Second War of Villmerger]] of 1712, the lands of the [[Freie Ämter]] were divided into two parts. One section of the new boundary line, extending west from the church in [[Oberlunkhofen]] to the ''[[High, middle and low justice|Hochgericht]]'' in [[Fahrwangen]], passed directly through Boswil, with the northern section under control of the Protestant cantons [[Canton of Zürich|Zürich]], [[Canton of Bern|Bern]] and [[Canton of Glarus|Glarus]], and the southern section under control of the catholic cantons. Because of its unique position under the ___domain of two separate jurisdictions, Boswil's development was constrained. Even with the formation of the [[Helvetic Republic]] in 1798, Boswil remained divided between the [[canton of Baden]] and the newly formed canton of Aargau, until the two cantons were merged in 1803 as the canton of Aargau. Since then, Boswil has been a part of the [[Muri (district)|Muri district]].

The patronage turned right to the [[Habsburger]] first, then in [[1380]] to Herren von Hallwil and [[1483]], finally to [[Kloster Muri]]. In laid the eight old places exercised into the [[confederation]] power since [[1415]]. With a fire in the year [[1649]] a third of the village was burned down.

Industrialization began in 1874, when Boswil became a stop on the [[Aargauische Südbahn]] line from [[Aarau]] to [[Muri, Aargau|Muri]]. From 1870, [[peat]] was dug from the Bünzmoos swampland which had resulted from the silting-up of the [[Bünzersee]]. In the 1930s and the 1940s, several peat mining companies came into prominence, and an area comprising over 2 square kilometers was cleared, to a depth of 6 meters. As more factories were built, Boswil developed to an industrial site.

After the [[Villimergerkrieg|Second War]] of [[1712]], the victorious reformed places divided [[Zurich]], [[Berne]] and [[Glarus]] the [[Freiamt]] into two parts. They thereby pulled one directly straight to line of the church in [[Oberlunkhofen]] to the Hochgericht in [[Fahrwangen]]. This line led exactly by Boswil. In the village now two different juridical systems and Boswil applied in its development were restrained. During proclaiming the [[Helvetic Republic] in [[1798]], Boswil was reunited and the [[Canton of Baden]] was disappeared. Since [[1803]] Boswil belongs to the district of [[Muri (district)|Muri]] of the canton of Aargau.

==Geography==

In the [[19th century]], the industrialization began in [[1874]], the first section became [[Aargauischen Südbahn ]] opening from (Aarau - Muri). Around [[1870]], B&uuml;nnzmoos, which had resulted from the silting-up of the B&uuml;nzersees, became [[peat]] in the sumpfgebiet diminished. In the 1930s and the 1940s developed some peat mining companies; on a surface of over 200 ha into a depth by six meters of peat was cleared away. Further factories settled and Boswil developed to an industrial site.

[[File:Boswil-Panorama vido 139.jpg|thumb|left|Boswil]]

Boswil has an area, {{As of|2009|lc=on}}, of {{convert|11.77|km2|sqmi|sp=us}}. Of this area, {{convert|7.75|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} or 65.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while {{convert|2.58|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} or 21.9% is forested. Of the rest of the land, {{convert|1.28|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} or 10.9% is settled (buildings or roads), {{convert|0.09|km2|acre|abbr=on}} or 0.8% is either rivers or lakes and {{convert|0.05|km2|acre|abbr=on}} or 0.4% is unproductive land.<ref name=BFS_land>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/02/03/blank/data/gemeindedaten.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics] 2009 data {{in lang|de}} accessed 25 March 2010</ref>

Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 1.2% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 5.4% and transportation infrastructure made up 3.7%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 48.3% is used for growing crops and 16.3% is pastures, while 1.2% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is in rivers and streams.<ref name=BFS_land/>

===History of the total population===

The municipality is located in the Muri district, on the eastern slope of the ''Lindenberg'' in the Bünz river valley. It consists of the village of Boswil.

*[[1765]]: 709

*[[1850]]: 1,249

==Coat of arms==

*[[1900]]: 1,246

The [[blazon]] of the municipal [[coat of arms]] is ''Azure a Moon Or increscent with human face.''<ref>[http://www.fotw.us/flags/ch-ag164.html Flags of the World.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004210522/http://www.fotw.us/flags/ch-ag164.html |date=2012-10-04 }} accessed 23-May-2010</ref>

*[[1950]]: 1,463

*[[2000]]: 2,308

==Demographics==

Boswil has a population ({{As of|{{Swiss populations YM|CH-AG}}|lc=on}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-AG|4228}}{{Swiss populations ref|CH-AG}} {{As of|2009|June}}, 12.9% of the population are foreign nationals.<ref name=AG_pop>[http://www.ag.ch/staag/ Statistical Department of Canton Aargau -Bereich 01 -Bevölkerung] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222045014/http://www.ag.ch/staag/ |date=2012-02-22 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 20 January 2010</ref> Over the last 10 years (1997–2007) the population has changed at a rate of 1.5%. Most of the population ({{As of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks German (92.2%), with Italian being second most common ( 2.2%) and Albanian being third ( 1.4%).<ref name=SFSO>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html |date=January 5, 2016 }} accessed 23-May-2010</ref>

The age distribution, {{As of|2008|lc=on}}, in Boswil is; 213 children or 9.0% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 284 teenagers or 12.0% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 361 people or 15.2% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 310 people or 13.1% are between 30 and 39, 416 people or 17.5% are between 40 and 49, and 333 people or 14.0% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 223 people or 9.4% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 147 people or 6.2% are between 70 and 79, there are 70 people or 3.0% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 14 people or 0.6% who are 90 and older.<ref name=structure>[http://www.ag.ch/staag/ Statistical Department of Canton Aargau -Bevölkerungsdaten für den Kanton Aargau und die Gemeinden (Archiv)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222045014/http://www.ag.ch/staag/ |date=2012-02-22 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 20 January 2010</ref>

{{As of|2000}} the average number of residents per living room was 0.55 which is about equal to the cantonal average of 0.57 per room. In this case, a room is defined as space of a housing unit of at least {{convert|4|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} as normal bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, kitchens and habitable cellars and attics.<ref>{{cite book| author = Eurostat| title = Urban Audit Glossary| section = Housing (SA1)| version = 2007| url = http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/international/22/lexi.Document.116365.pdf| page = 18| accessdate = 12 February 2010| url-status = dead| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20091114023016/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/international/22/lexi.Document.116365.pdf| archivedate = 14 November 2009}}</ref> About 53.6% of the total households were owner occupied, or in other words did not pay rent (though they may have a [[Mortgage loan|mortgage]] or a [[rent-to-own]] agreement).<ref>Urban Audit Glossary pg 17</ref>

{{As of|2000}}, there were 76 homes with 1 or 2 persons in the household, 364 homes with 3 or 4 persons in the household, and 413 homes with 5 or more persons in the household.<ref name=zahlen/> {{As of|2000}}, there were 882 private households (homes and apartments) in the municipality, and an average of 2.5 persons per household.<ref name=SFSO/> {{As of|2008|alt=In 2008}} there were 395 single family homes (or 38.5% of the total) out of a total of 1,027 homes and apartments.<ref name=AG_data>[http://www.ag.ch/staag/ Statistical Department of Canton Aargau] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222045014/http://www.ag.ch/staag/ |date=2012-02-22 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 20 January 2010</ref> There were a total of 70 empty apartments for a 6.8% vacancy rate.<ref name="AG_data"/> {{As of|2007}}, the construction rate of new housing units was 8.1 new units per 1000 residents.<ref name=SFSO/>

In the [[2007 Swiss federal election|2007 federal election]] the most popular party was the [[Swiss People's Party|SVP]] which received 44.1% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the [[Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland|CVP]] (24.3%), the [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|SP]] (10.6%) and the [[Green Party of Switzerland|Green Party]] (7%).<ref name=SFSO/>

The historical population is given in the following table:<ref name=HDS>{{HDS|1783|Boswil}}</ref>

{{Historical populations

|align=left

| 1765

| 709

| 1850

| 1249

| 1900

| 1246

| 1950

| 1463

| 2000

| 2308

}}

==Administration==

[[Legislation]] is exercised by [[municipality meeting]]s. Implementing this authority is the local council. Its term of office lasts four years, and then the majority choice candidate is selected by the people. The council leads and represents the town. In addition, it carries out the resolutions and tasks of the municipality meetings.

The 5 local councillors are:

The meeting of the voters, a [[municipal meeting]], the Legislative exercises authorities. The term of office is four years. It leads and represents the municipality.

* Alois Huber

* Ruedi Return

* Othmar Stoeckli

* Roger Wiesli

* Elmar Mueller

Four levels of law exist, with the district court of Muri being locally responsible. A [[justice of the peace]] is shared between the municipalities of [[Besenbueren]], [[Bettwil]], [[Bünzen, Switzerland|Bünzen]], [[Kallern]], [[Rottenschwil]] and [[Waltenschwil]].

==Heritage sites of national significance==

[[File:Boswil-Preghejo 145.jpg|thumb|upright|Church of St. Pankraz]]

The [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic]] church of St. Pankraz, the ''Säge Weissenbach'' at Weissenbach 301 and House Nr. 169 on Niesenbergstrasse 6 are listed as Swiss [[Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance|heritage sites of national significance]].<ref>[http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar.html Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501142322/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar.html |date=May 1, 2009 }} 21.11.2008 version, {{in lang|de}} accessed 23-May-2010</ref> The entire village of Boswil is designated as part of the [[Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites]].<ref>[http://www.isos.ch/en/nationale/index.asp ISOS site] accessed 23-May-2010</ref>

The former [[parish]] church of St. Pankraz was built in the 17th century around a late-[[Gothic Architecture|gothic]] tower. In the 18th century the exterior and interior were redecorated. In 1913 the church was put to [[profane use]] and since 1953 has served as a concert hall.<ref name="Flüeler">{{cite book | last = Flüeler | title = Kulturführer Schweiz | publisher = Ex Libris Verlag AG | year = 1982 | ___location = Zurich, CH | pages = 82–83}}</ref>"

==Economy==

{{As of|2007|In 2007}}, Boswil had an unemployment rate of 1.21%. {{As of|2005}}, there were 145 people employed in the [[Primary sector of the economy|primary economic sector]] and about 43 businesses involved in this sector. 334 people are employed in the [[Secondary sector of the economy|secondary sector]] and there are 45 businesses in this sector. 497 people are employed in the [[Tertiary sector of the economy|tertiary sector]], with 77 businesses in this sector.<ref name=SFSO/>

{{As of|2000|alt=In 2000}} there were 1,260 workers who lived in the municipality. Of these, 875 or about 69.4% of the residents worked outside Boswil while 505 people commuted into the municipality for work. There were a total of 890 jobs (of at least 6 hours per week) in the municipality.<ref>[http://www.ag.ch/staag/ Statistical Department of Canton Aargau-Bereich 11 Verkehr und Nachrichtenwesen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222045014/http://www.ag.ch/staag/ |date=2012-02-22 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 21 January 2010</ref> Of the working population, 9.5% used public transportation to get to work, and 52% used a private car.<ref name=SFSO/>

BesideThe several trade and services enterprises, Boswil alsomunicipality haspossesses a considerable number of industrial companies, which are particularly active particularly in the building[[construction]] and building[[transportation]] industries. This is beside theseveral industrytrade orinand theservice transportation sectorenterprises.

==Transportation==

The main road of Lenzburg-Luzern passes through the middle of the village, and serves as a public traffic route. The [[Swiss Federal Railways]] have a station, {{rws|Boswil-Bünzen}}, on the railway line connecting Aarau and [[Arth-Goldau]]. The station is served by services of the [[Aargau S-Bahn]] and the [[S42 (ZVV)|S42]] of the [[Zurich S-Bahn]], which is a rush-hour service.<ref name="fpf800.42">{{cite web | title=Zürcher S-Bahn S42 | url=https://www.oev-info.ch/sites/default/files/fap/2025/pdf/800.42.pdf | date=2024-10-30 | accessdate=2025-01-23 | publisher=oev-info.ch | language=de}}</ref>

==Schools==

The main road of Lenzburg-Luzern passes in the middle by the village. As public traffic route serves. The [[Swiss federal courses AG|SBB]] has a station [[Boswil-Bünzen]] at the railway line commecting [[Aarau]] and [[Arth-Goldau]].

Bosvil has a primary and secondary school. The district school is in Muri and the Cantonal school is in [[Wohlen, Aargau|Wohlen]]. The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Boswil about 72.5% of the population (between age 25 and 64) have completed either non-mandatory [[Education in Switzerland#Secondary|upper secondary education]] or additional higher education (either university or a ''[[Fachhochschule]]'').<ref name=SFSO/> Of the school age population ({{As of|2009|alt=in the 2008/2009 school year}}), there are 147 students attending [[Education in Switzerland#Primary|primary school]], there are 126 students attending secondary school in the municipality.<ref name=zahlen/><ref>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/16/02/02/data.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office, list of libraries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706231342/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/16/02/02/data.html# |date=2015-07-06 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 14 May 2010</ref>

==BuildingsReligion==

From the {{As of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 1,609 or 69.7% were [[Roman Catholic]], while 326 or 14.1% belonged to the [[Swiss Reformed Church]]. Of the rest of the population, there was 1 individual who belonged to the [[Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland|Christian Catholic]] faith.<ref name=zahlen>[http://www.ag.ch/staag/ Statistical Department of Canton Aargau - Aargauer Zahlen 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222045014/http://www.ag.ch/staag/ |date=2012-02-22 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 20 January 2010</ref>

==Culture==

Bosvil has a school and a secondary school, the district school is in Muri and the kantonsschule (Gymnasium) is in [[Wohlen]].

At the end of the 1880s a new church was established, inaugurated on August 24, 1890. The old church, which had become too small, was later sold including the parsonage building. Since that time the old church has, at regular intervals, held cultural high level meetings, some of which received worldwide attention.

The old parsonage building served first as a home for elderly artists, then later as an area for creative art class participants.

==Culture==

==References==

In [[1913]], a new church was established. Its descendants created [[donation]].

{{Reflist}}

{{Municipalities of the district of Muri}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Municipalities of Aargau]]

[[de:Boswil]]

[[Category:Cultural property of national significance in Aargau]]