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{{Short description|Musical}}
{{Infobox Musical|
{{About|the stage musical}}
image=ThePajamaGame1954.jpg|
{{Infobox Musical
name=The Pajama Game|
|name= The Pajama Game
venue=Original [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] production|
|image=ThePajamaGame1954.jpg
caption=Poster for the production|
|caption= Original Broadway windowcard illustrated by [[Peter Arno]]
music=[[Richard Adler]]<br />[[Jerry Ross]]|
lyrics|music=[[Richard Adler]]<br />[[Jerry Ross (composer)|Jerry Ross]]|
|lyrics=Richard Adler<br />Jerry Ross
book=[[George Abbott]]<br />[[Richard Bissell]]|
|book=[[George Abbott]]<br />[[Richard Pike Bissell|Richard Bissell]]
theatre=[[St. James Theatre]] ([[1954]]&ndash;[[1956]])<br />[[Shubert Theatre (Broadway)|Shubert Theatre]] ([[1956]]) |
|basis= Novel ''[[7½ Cents]]''<br />by Richard Bissell
open=[[May 13]], [[1954]]|
| premiere_date = May 13, 1954
close=[[November 24]], [[1956]]|
| premiere_location = [[St. James Theatre]]
producer=[[Frederick Brisson]]<br />[[Robert E. Griffith]]<br />[[Harold S. Prince]]|
|productions= 1954 [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]]<br />1955 West End<br />1973 Broadway [[Revival (play)|revival]]<br />2006 Broadway revival<br />2014 West End revival
director=[[George Abbott]]<br />[[Jerome Robbins]]|
<!-- Please do not include production-specific (acting, directing, etc.) awards -->
choreographer=[[Bob Fosse]]|
|awards= [[Tony Award for Best Musical]] <br /> [[Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical|Tony Award for Best Revival]]
scenic=[[Lemuel Ayers]]|
costumes=[[Lemuel Ayers]]|
lighting=|
starring=[[John Raitt]]<br />[[Janis Paige]]<br />[[Eddie Foy|Eddie Foy, Jr.]]|
web=|
playbill_event=|
ibdb_id=2454|
}}
'''''The Pajama Game''''' is a [[Broadwaymusical theatre|Broadwaymusical]] musical based on the 1953 novel ''[[7-1/2½ Cents]]'' by [[Richard Pike Bissell|Richard Bissell]]. It features a score by [[Richard Adler]] and [[Jerry Ross (composer)|Jerry Ross]].
The book is by [[George Abbott]] and Richard Bissell; the music and lyrics are by [[Richard Adler]] and [[Jerry Ross (composer)|Jerry Ross]]. Dances were staged by [[Bob Fosse]] in his choreography debut. The story deals with labor troubles and romance in a [[pajama]] factory.
 
The original [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] production ranopened fromon [[May 13]], [[1954]], toat the [[NovemberSt. 24James Theatre]], [[1956]].and Itran wasfor revived1,063 betweenperformances, [[Decemberwith 9]],a [[1973]]brief tostop [[Februaryat 3]],the [[1974Shubert Theatre (Broadway)|Shubert Theatre]] at the end of the run. AIt currentwas productionrevived in 1973, and again in 2006 by The Roundabout Theatre Company. hasThe beenoriginal runningproduction, sinceproduced [[Februaryby 23]],Frederick [[2006]]Brisson, starringRobert [[HarryE. Connick,Griffith Jrand Harold S.]] (Sid)Prince,<ref>1954 withPlaybill</ref> won a [[KelliTony O'HaraAward]] (Babe) andfor [[MichaelTony McKeanAward for Best Musical|Best Musical]] (Hines). The original2006 productionBroadway revival won a [[Tony Award for bestBest musical,Revival andof thea mostMusical]]. recent revivalThe wonmusical is a [[Tonypopular Award]]choice for bestcommunity revivaland school group productions.
 
The original [[West End theatre|West End]] production opened at the [[London Coliseum]] on October 13, 1955, where it ran for 588 performances.
==Plot==
The story deals with labor troubles in a [[pajama]] factory, where worker demands for a seven and a half cent raise are going unheeded. In the midst of this ordeal, love blossoms between Babe, a union leader, and Sid, the new factory superintendent.
{{spoilers}}
A strike is imminent at the Sleep-Tite Pajama Factory. The [[labor union|union]] is seeking a wage rise of seven and a half cents an hour. Sid and Babe are in opposite camps yet a romance is born between them. At first Babe rejects Sid and he is forced to confide his feelings to a [[dictaphone]]. During the picnic for the factory workers, he makes better progress, but their estrangement is reinforced when they return to the factory. A go-slow is staged by the union, strongly supported by Babe. Sid, as factory superintendent, demands an "honest day's work" and threatens to fire slackers. Babe is enraged by his attitude and kicks her foot into the machinery, causes a general breakdown and is immediately fired by Sid.
 
Hines, the popular efficiency expert, is in love with Gladys, the company president's [[secretary]]. Periodically, he brings a more optimistic outlook to the life of the factory. Becoming convinced that Babe's championship of the union is justified, Sid simulates an interest in Gladys by taking her out for the evening to the [[night club]], Hernando's Hideaway. Through her help, he is eventually able to gain access to the firm's books and discovers that the boss Hasler has already given the raise, but is keeping all of the money for himself.
 
Sid then brings about Hasler's consent to a pay rise and is able to bring peace to the factory and to his love life. Everyone goes out to celebrate&mdash;at Hernando's Hideaway.
 
(Summary adapted from http://www.nodanw.com/shows_p/pajama_game.htm)
 
==Characters==
*'''Sid Sorokin''', the handsome new factory superintendent who falls in love with Babe, despite their being on opposite sides of the labor dispute central to the plot.
The following are the characters in the show:
*'''Katherine "Babe" Williams''', the leader of the Union Grievance Committee, who falls in love with Sid.
*'''Sid Sorokin''', the handsome new factory superintendent
*'''CatherineMyron "BabeOld Man" WilliamsHasler''', the leaderstrict head of the Unionpajama factory who Grievancekeeps Committeea secret.
*'''Gladys Hotchkiss''', Hasler's attractive, quick-witted secretary, who dates Hines and is chased by Prez.
*'''Vernon Hines''', the jealous factory timekeeper who believes Gladys is trying to entice all the men in the factory with her flirtatious behavior
*'''Vernon Hines''', the factory timekeeper, who thinks Gladys flirts too much and, as a result is always jealous.
*'''Myron "Old Man" Hasler''', the strict head of the pajama factory
*'''Prez''', the head of the union and a skirt chaser, despite being a married man.
*'''Gladys Hotchkiss''', Hasler's attractive, quick-witted secretary
*'''PrezMabel''', the headmother hen of the unionfactory and Sid's secretary.
*'''MabelMae''', a noloud-nonsensemouthed mother henmember of the factoryGrievance Committee, Sidwho accepts Prez's secretary.advances, much to his surprise.
*'''Pop''', Babe's kind and agreeable father.
*'''Mae''', a worker in the factory and a member of the Grievance Committee
*'''PopMax''', Babe's kind and agreeablea fathersalesman.
*'''PoopsieCharley''', a worker in the factory and a member of the Grievance Committeehandyman.
*'''CharleyJoe''', a worker in the factory worker and thePrez's right-hand handymanman.
*'''Brenda''', a member of the Grievance Committee.
*'''Virginia''', a factory girl and union activist.
*'''Poopsie''', a factory girl and union activist.
*'''Gus''', an unhappy factory helper whom Sid shoves.
 
==SongsPlot==
'''Act I'''
*"The Pajama Game"
*"Racing With the Clock"
*"A New Town is a Blue Town"
*"[[I'm Not At All In Love]]"
*"I'll Never Be Jealous Again"
*"[[Hey There]]" (a #1 Pop hit for [[Rosemary Clooney]])
*"Her Is"
*"Sleep-Tite"
*"Once A Year Day"
*"Her Is (Reprise)"
*"Small Talk"
*"There Once Was A Man"
*"[[Steam Heat]]"
*"Think of the Time I Save"
*"[[Hernando's Hideaway]]"
*"71/2 Cents"
 
Vernon Hines, the [[Business efficiency expert|efficiency expert]] at the Sleep-Tite Pajama Factory in [[Cedar Rapids, Iowa|Cedar Rapids]], [[Iowa]], breaks the fourth wall to introduce the story ("The Pajama Game Opening"). Inside the factory, workers churn out pajamas at a backbreaking pace ("Racing with the Clock"). In the middle of this, Sid Sorokin has come from out of town to work in the factory as the new superintendent ("A New Town Is a Blue Town"). The [[labor union|union]], led by Prez, is seeking a wage raise of seven-and-a-half cents an hour, though the company president, Myron Hasler, refuses to give way. Katherine "Babe" Williams is the leader of the Union Grievance Committee. Sid and Babe are in opposite camps, yet romantic interest is sparked at their first encounter. Despite cajoling from her fellow garment workers, Babe appears to reject Sid ("I'm Not At All in Love"). Meanwhile, Hines is in love with Gladys Hotchkiss, the company president's [[secretary]], but is pushing her away with his jealous behavior. After witnessing a fight between the couple, Sid's secretary, Mabel, tries to help Hines break from his jealous ways ("I'll Never Be Jealous Again"). Meanwhile, Sid, rejected again by Babe, is forced to confide his feelings to a [[dictaphone]] ("Hey There").
==Broadway==
 
During the annual company picnic, kicked off with the official ''Sleep-Tite'' Company Anthem ("Sleep-Tite"), Hines demonstrates his knife throwing act while intoxicated, almost striking Babe while attempting to knock an apple off her head. Prez chases after Gladys, who rejects his advances ("Her Is"). Babe warms up to Sid, and they turn the entire picnic into a celebratory dance ("Once a Year Day"). As the picnic-goers head home, Prez turns his attentions to Mae, who responds in the positive far more quickly and aggressively than he'd expected ("Her Is (Reprise)"). At Babe's home, Sid's romantic overtures are deflected by Babe, who makes casual conversation on tangential subjects ("Small Talk"). Eventually the walls come down between the two, who admit their love for one another ("There Once Was a Man"), but their estrangement is reinforced when they return to the factory. A slow-down is staged by the union, strongly supported by Babe ("Racing with the Clock (Reprise)"). Sid, as factory superintendent, demands an "honest day's work" and threatens to fire slackers. Babe, however, is still determined to fight for their cause, and intentionally jams the factory line, causing a breakdown, and Sid reluctantly fires her. As she leaves, he begins to wonder again whether a romance with her is a mistake ("Hey There (Reprise)").
===1954===
The original Broadway production opened on [[May 13]], [[1954]] and closed on [[November 24]], [[1956]] after 1,063 performances. It was directed by [[George Abbott]] and [[Jerome Robbins]] and featured choreography by [[Bob Fosse]]. The original cast included [[John Raitt]], Janis Paige, Eddie Foy, Jr., and [[Carol Haney]].
 
'''Act II'''
====Awards====
*1955 [[Tony Award]] winner
**Best Musical
**Best Featured Actress in a Musical -- Carol Haney
**Best Choreographer -- Bob Fosse
 
At the Union meeting, after a rallying speech by Prez, Gladys (Mae in the 2006 revival) performs for the rest of the union, with "the boys from the cutting room floor" ("Steam Heat"). After the main meeting, the Grievance Committee meets at Babe's house, to discuss further tactics, such as mismatching sizes of pajamas and sewing the fly-buttons onto the bottoms such that they are likely to come off and leave their wearer pants-less. At the meeting, as Prez and Mae's relationship is waning, Sid arrives and tries to smooth things over with Babe. Despite her feelings for Sid, she pushes him away ("Hey There (Reprise)").
====External links====
*[http://www.mtishows.com/show_history.asp?ID=000057 Show history at Music Theatre International]
*[http://www.nodanw.com/shows_p/pajama_game.htm ''The Pajama Game'' (1954)]
 
Back at the factory, the girls reassure Hines, who is personally offended by the slow down, that he is doing nothing wrong ("Think of the Time I Save"). Hasler has a meeting in his office with Max, one of the company's traveling salesmen, about an incident that occurred in [[Peoria, Illinois|Peoria]], [[Illinois]]. Hines is called in to try on pajama pants, which fall down in front of everybody just as Gladys walks in. Believing that he is fooling around, she angrily dismisses him. Sid, now convinced that Babe's championship of the union is justified, takes Gladys out for the evening to a [[night club]], Hernando's Hideaway ("Hernando's Hideaway"), where he wheedles the key to the company's books from her. Hines and Babe each discover the pair and assume they are becoming romantically involved. Babe storms out, and Hines believes his jealous imaginings have come true ("I'll Never Be Jealous Again Ballet").
 
Using Gladys' key, Sid accesses the firm's books and discovers that Hasler has already tacked on the extra seven and one-half cents to the production cost, but has kept all the extra profits for himself. Hines, still jealous out of his mind, has broken into Gladys' office, and flings knives past Sid and Gladys, narrowly missing an increasingly paranoid Mr. Hasler. After detaining Hines, Sid then brings about Hasler's consent to a pay raise and rushes to bring the news to the Union Rally, already in progress ("7½ Cents"). This news brings peace to the factory and to his love life, allowing him to reconnect with Babe ("There Once Was a Man (Reprise)"). Everyone goes out to celebrate at Hernando's Hideaway clothed in company brand pajamas ("The Pajama Game Finale").<ref>[http://www.guidetomusicaltheatre.com/shows_p/pajama_game.htm ''Pajama Game''] Guide to Musical Theatre</ref>
===1973===
A Broadway revival opened on [[December 9]], [[1973]] at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, but it closed on [[February 3]], [[1974]] after just 65 performances. Directed by one of the two directors at the original production in 1954, [[George Abbott]], with choreography by Zoya Leporska. The cast this time included [[Hal Linden]], Barbara McNair, and [[Cab Calloway]] as Hines.
 
==Musical numbers==
*[http://www.theatredb.com/QShow.php?sid=s0249 ''The Pajama Game'' (1973) at ITDb]
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
; Act I
* "The Pajama Game Opening" – Hines
* "Racing With the Clock" – Factory Workers
* "A New Town Is a Blue Town" – Sid
* "[[I'm Not At All in Love]]" – Babe and Factory Girls
* "I'll Never Be Jealous Again" – Mabel and Hines
* "[[Hey There]]" – Sid
* "Racing With the Clock" (Reprise) – Factory Workers
* "Sleep-Tite" – Company
* "Her Is" – Prez and Gladys
* "Once a Year Day" – Sid, Babe, and Company
* "Her Is" (Reprise) – Prez and Mae
* "Small Talk" – Sid and Babe
* "There Once Was a Man" – Sid and Babe
* "[[Hey There]]" (Reprise) – Sid
{{col-2}}
; Act II
* "[[Steam Heat]]" – Gladys (Mae in 2006) and the Box Boys
* "The World Around Us" (added to 2006 production) – Sid
* "Hey There" (Reprise) – Babe
* "If You Win, You Lose" (added to 2006 production) – Sid and Babe
* "Think of the Time I Save" – Hines and Factory Girls
* "[[Hernando's Hideaway]]" – Gladys and Company
* "The Three of Us (Me, Myself and I)" (added to 2006 production) – Hines and Gladys
* "7½ Cents" – Prez, Babe and Factory Workers
* "There Once Was a Man" (Reprise) – Sid and Babe
* "The Pajama Game Finale" – Full Company
{{Col-end}}
 
===Notes on the music===
Two of the songs, "There Once Was a Man" and "A New Town Is a Blue Town", were actually written by [[Frank Loesser]], although they were uncredited.<ref>[http://www.mkstage.com/pajamagame/raitt%20remembers.htm The Pajama Game – John Raitt Remembers] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606010526/http://www.mkstage.com/pajamagame/raitt%20remembers.htm |date=2013-06-06 }}. Mkstage.com. Retrieved on 2013-09-05.</ref>
 
===2006="Hernando's Hideaway"====
For the 2006 revival, [[Harry Connick Jr.]] played the piano, when Gladys ([[Megan Lawrence]]), Sid, and Company were on stage for "Hernando's Hideaway".<ref name=play1>[[Simonson, Robert]] and Jones, Kenneth. [http://www.playbill.com/news/article/hey-there-the-pajama-game-is-played-once-more-on-broadway-131003/print "Hey There: 'The Pajama Game' Is Played Once More on Broadway"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402135757/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/hey-there-the-pajama-game-is-played-once-more-on-broadway-131003/print |date=2015-04-02 }} playbill.com, February 26, 2006</ref>
The Roundabout Theatre Company opened a revival on [[February 23]], [[2006]], with [[Kathleen Marshall]] as choreographer and director.
"The length and form of the song remain steady", Kathleen Marshall said, "but he can improvise within it."
[[Image:ThePajamaGame2006.jpg|thumb|right|220px|The Pajama Game (2006)]] The cast includes [[Harry Connick, Jr.]] as Sid, [[Kelli O'Hara]] as Babe, and [[Michael McKean]] as Hines. The revival includes three added songs, by [[Richard Adler]]. Performances started at the American Airlines Theatre [[January 19]], 2006, and is scheduled to run until [[June 11]], 2006. A one week extension was announced on Valentine's day [http://www.broadway.com/gen/Buzz_Story.aspx?ci=525094]. On April 6., the extension was announced to be 5 benefit performances running from [[June 13]] to [[June 17|17]]. Tickets, priced at $250-$2,500, benefit the ''Actors' Fund of America'', the New Orleans Habitat ''[[Musicians' Village]]'' and the Roundabout's Education Program and ''Musical Theater Fund''. [http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/entertainment/gossip/14280582.htm]
 
===="Steam Heat"====
The original book by George Abbott and Richard Bissell is revised by Peter Ackerman (screenwriter [[Ice Age (film)|Ice Age]]). The Roundabout Theatre Company is producing the show with commercial producers, Jeffrey Richards, Scott Landis and James Fuld, Jr.
In the original production, and in the film version, the famed dance number "Steam Heat" was danced by Gladys. In the 2006 revival, the number was made with Mae (Joyce Chittick), instead of Gladys.<ref name=play1/> Kathleen Marshall explains: "Hines accuses Gladys of being a flirt, and she's not. So does it make sense that she'd go and strut her stuff in front of the whole union? Hines would say, 'Aha, you floozy, I caught you!' Also, she's the boss's secretary, so why would she be at a union meeting? I think it's much more fun that Gladys doesn't really let go until she goes out with Sid, gets real drunk, and throws caution to the wind."
 
====New songs for the 2006 revival====
As of March 1, 2006, all tickets for the run of the show were sold out. The Pajama Game received a huge number of positive reviews after its opening, on February 23, and sold out within the week.
 
====="The Three of Us (Me, Myself and I)"=====
Running Time: Approximately 2 hours 30 minutes
Words and music by Richard Adler; in 2006, Hines (Michael McKean) performed the new number, "The Three of Us" at show's end with Gladys (Megan Lawrence).<ref name=play1/> At the time of the revival, Adler was quoted as saying that he wrote the song for [[Jimmy Durante]] in 1964. "It was written for Jimmy Durante", says McKean, "and Durante used to do it in his act, but he never recorded it, so it's kind of an orphan." The song was actually featured in the 1966 television musical, ''Olympus 7-000'', part of the ''[[ABC Stage 67]]'' series which also produced [[Stephen Sondheim]]'s ''[[Evening Primrose (musical)|Evening Primrose]]''. Eddie Foy Jr. (who had played Hines in the original Broadway and movie versions of ''The Pajama Game'') introduced the song in ''Olympus 7-000'' and sings it on the [[Command Records]] [[soundtrack album]]. [[Donald O'Connor]], [[Larry Blyden]] and [[Phyllis Newman]] co-starred in the TV special with Foy.{{citation needed|date=July 2022}}
with one 15 minute intermission.
 
====Cast="The World Around Us"=====
"The World Around Us" was part of the 1954 Broadway previews and opening, but was dropped during the first week of the Broadway run, replaced by Babe's reprise of "Hey There". This would leave Sid with no songs in the second act, aside from the reprise of "There Once was a Man". The number was restored for the 2006 Broadway revival, allowing star Harry Connick Jr. to have a second-act song.<ref name=play1/>
*Harry Connick, Jr. - Sid Sorokin
*Kelli O'Hara - Babe Williams
*Michael McKean - Hines
*Peter Benson - Prez
*Joyce Chittick - Mae
*Megan Lawrence - Gladys
*Michael McCormick - Pop, Ganzenlicker
*Richard Poe - Hasler
*Roz Ryan - Mabel
*Bridget Berger - Virginia
*Stephen Berger - Charlie
*Kate Chapman - Martha
*Paula Leggett Chase - Brenda
*Jennifer Cody - Poopsie
*David Eggers - Lewie
*Michael Halling - Cyrus
*Bianca Marroquin - Carmen
*Vince Pesce - Jake
*Devin Richards - Joe
*Jeffrey Howard Schecter - Ralph
*Debra Walton - Shirley
*Michael O'Donnell
*Amber Stone
 
====Musical="If NumbersYou Win, You Lose"=====
Words and music by Richard Adler; for the 1973 revival, in place of the second-act "Hey There" reprise, there was a new song, "Watch Your Heart". Retitled "If You Win, You Lose", the song has been included in recent productions of the show and was in the 2006 Broadway production.
 
==Production history==
''Act 1''
===Original Broadway===
*"Racing With the Clock" -- Factory Workers
The original Broadway production opened at the [[St. James Theatre]] on May 13, 1954,<ref>Staff. [http://playbill.com/reference/theatre_info/st.-james-theatre-34712 "At This Theatre. St. James Theatre (Broadway), 'The Pajama Game'"] Playbill, accessed July 24, 2015</ref> and closed on November 24, 1956, after 1,063 performances. It was directed by [[George Abbott]] and [[Jerome Robbins]] and was the first [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] show to feature the choreography of [[Bob Fosse]]. The production's scenic designer and costume designer was [[Lemuel Ayers]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1955/09/11/archives/lemuel-ayers.html|title= Obituary: Lemuel Ayers|date=September 11, 1955|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Arnold Saint-Subber}}</ref> The original cast included [[Eddie Foy Jr.]] (Hines), [[Stanley Prager]] (Prez), Gordon Woodbrun (Joe), [[Ralph Dunn]] (Hasler), [[Carol Haney]] (Gladys), [[John Raitt]] (Sid Sorokin), [[Reta Shaw]] (Mabel), [[Buzz Miller]] (Second Helper), [[Janis Paige]] (Babe Williams), [[Rae Allen]] (Poopsie) and [[Jack Waldron (actor)|Jack Waldron]] (Salesman).<ref name="Dietz2014">{{cite book |last= Dietz |first= Dan |title= The Complete Book of 1950s Broadway Musicals |date= 2014 |edition= 1st |type= hardcover |___location= Lanham, MD |publisher= Rowman & Littlefield Publishers |isbn= 978-1-4422-3504-5}}</ref>
*"A New Town Is a Blue Town" -- Sid (Harry Connick Jr)
*"[[I'm Not At All in Love]]" -- Babe (Kelli O'Hara) and Factory Girls
*"I'll Never Be Jealous Again" -- Hines (Michael McKean) and Mabel (Roz Ryan)
*"[[Hey There]]" -- Sid (Connick)
*"Racing With the Clock" (Reprise) -- Factory Workers
*"Sleep-Tite" -- Joe (Devin Richards), Brenda (Paula Leggett Chase), Martha (Kate Chapman) and Cyrus (Michael Halling)
*"Her Is" -- Prez (Peter Benson) and Gladys (Megan Lawrence)
*"Once a Year Day" -- Sid (Connick), Babe (O'Hara) and Company
*"Her Is" (Reprise) -- Prez (Benson) and Mae (Joyce Chittick)
*"Small Talk" -- Sid (Connick), and Babe (O'Hara)
*"There Once Was a Man" -- Sid (Connick), and Babe (O'Hara)
*"[[Hey There]]" (Reprise) -- Sid (Connick)
 
This production is also noted for jump-starting the career of [[Shirley MacLaine]]. An unknown 20-year-old at the time, she was selected to understudy Carol Haney's role. Starting in late May 1954, MacLaine filled the role while Haney was out of commission with an injured ankle. Director/producer [[Hal B. Wallis]] was an audience member at one of MacLaine's performances, and signed her as a contract player for [[Paramount Pictures]]. The production received the Tony Award for Best Musical, and Carol Haney's performance and Bob Fosse's choreography were also honored.{{citation needed|date=July 2022}}
''Act 2''
*"[[Steam Heat]]" -- Mae (Chittick), Lewie (David Eggers) and Jake (Vince Pesce)
*"The World Around Us" -- '''new number''', Sid (Connick)
*"Hey There" (Reprise) -- Sid (Connick), and Babe (O'Hara)
*"If You Win, You Lose" -- '''number not in the original production''', Sid (Connick), and Babe (O'Hara)
*"Think of the Time I Save" -- Hines (McKean) and Factory Girls
*"[[Hernando's Hideaway]]" -- Gladys (Lawrence), Sid (Connick) and Company. Harry Connick Jr also plays the piano in this number.
*"The Three of Us (Me, Myself and I)" -- '''new number''', Hines (McKean), Gladys (Lawrence)
*"7 1/2 Cents" -- Babe (O'Hara), Prez (Benson) and Factory Workers
*"There Once Was a Man" (Reprise) -- Sid (Connick), and Babe (O'Hara)
*"Pajama Game" -- Full Company
 
===Original London===
''The Pajama Game'' opened at the [[London Coliseum]] on 13 October 1955 and ran for 588 performances – an undoubted hit. [[Edmund Hockridge]] played Sid Sorokin and [[Joy Nichols]] played Babe Williams. [[Max Wall]], in a rare outing to the musical stage, played Hines, [[Elizabeth Seal]], who later found stardom playing the lead role in ''[[Irma La Douce (musical)|Irma La Douce]]'', played Gladys, and Frank Lawless played Prez.
 
=== Original Australia and New Zealand ===
'''Songs'''
The original Australian production presented by [[J. C. Williamson|J.C. Williamson]] commenced at [[Her Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne]] on February 2, 1957.<ref name="ausstage 61928">{{Cite web|title=AusStage|url=https://www.ausstage.edu.au/pages/event/61928|access-date=2020-06-18|website=www.ausstage.edu.au}}</ref>
 
The cast was led by [[Toni Lamond]] as Babe Williams and William Newman as Sid Sorokin,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71768916 |title=LOCAL BOY AND GIRL MAKE GOOD |newspaper=[[The Argus (Melbourne)]] |___location=Victoria, Australia |date=1 December 1956 |access-date=10 June 2017 |page=15 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> with Keith Petersen as Hines, [[Jill Perryman]] as Mabel, Don Richards as Prez and Tikki Taylor as Gladys.<ref name="ausstage 61928" />
''"Hernando's Hideaway"''
 
It subsequently toured to Sydney's [[Her Majesty's Theatre, Sydney|Empire Theatre]], commencing June 12, 1957, followed by [[Her Majesty's Theatre, Brisbane]] from November 12, 1957. The show then made a return engagement to Her Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne, commencing [[Boxing Day]], December 26, 1957.
Harry Connick Jr shows his piano skills, when Gladys (Megan Lawrence), Sid, and Company are on stage for "Hernando's Hideaway". "The length and form of the song remain steady," Kathleen Marshall said, "but he can improvise within it."
 
The production continued touring through 1958, first to [[His Majesty's Theatre, Perth]] from May 3, 1958,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Museum of Performing Arts WA|url=https://www.mopa.ptt.wa.gov.au/item/cjz2nlkro0ttiqr96f1xo5q2n-the-pajama-game|access-date=2020-06-18|website=www.mopa.ptt.wa.gov.au}}</ref> then to [[Theatre Royal, Adelaide]] from June 18, 1958.
 
After its Australian season, the tour commenced its New Zealand season on February 10, 1958 at His Majesty's Theatre, [[Auckland]], followed by the [[Opera House, Wellington|Grand Opera House, Wellington]], from March 12, 1958, where it concluded its run.<ref>{{Cite web|last=specified|first=Not|date=1957-01-01|title=[Theatre programmes collected by Charles Cabot, for opera, light opera, musicals and musical drama performances in New Zealand and Australia. 1957-1959].|url=https://natlib.govt.nz/records/23230369|access-date=2020-06-18|website=[Theatre programmes collected by Char... {{!}} Items {{!}} National Library of New Zealand {{!}} National Library of New Zealand|language=en}}</ref>
''"Steam Heat"''
 
===Film, 1957===
In the original production, and in the film version, the famed dance number "Steam Heat" was danced by Gladys. But here the number is made with Mae (Joyce Chittick), instead of Gladys. Kathleen Marshall explains: "Hines accuses Gladys of being a flirt, and she's not. So does it make sense that she'd go and strut her stuff in front of the whole union? Hines would say, 'Aha, you floozy, I caught you!' Also, she's the boss's secretary, so why would she be at a union meeting? I think it's much more fun that Gladys doesn't really let go until she goes out with Sid, gets real drunk, and throws caution to the wind."
The [[The Pajama Game (film)|film version]] was released by [[Warner Bros.]] in 1957 and featured the original stage cast except for Janis Paige, whose role is played by [[Doris Day]], and [[Stanley Prager]], whose role is played by Jack Straw.
 
===Broadway revival, 1973===
A Broadway revival opened on December 9, 1973, at the [[Lunt-Fontanne Theatre]], but it closed on February 3, 1974, after just 65 performances. It was directed by [[George Abbott]], one of the two directors of the original production in 1954, with choreography by Zoya Leporska. The cast included [[Hal Linden]], [[Barbara McNair]], and [[Cab Calloway]] as Hines.
 
=== West End, 1999 ===
A West End revival arrived at the [[Victoria Palace Theatre]] in October 1999 having originated at Birmingham Rep and transferred to the Victoria Palace via Toronto.{{citation needed|date=July 2022}} Directed by [[Simon Callow]], it briefly starred Ulrika Johnson as Babe (Birmingham Rep), but she left the production when it travelled to Toronto where Babe was played by Camilla Scott, then in London, Leslie Ashe. Sid Sorokin was played by Graham Bickley throughout, earning himself a Dora Award nomination for 'Outstanding Performance by a male in a Principal Role' in Toronto. It also starred John Hegley and Anita Dobson with choreography by David Bintley. It closed on 18 December 1999.{{citation needed|date=July 2022}}
 
===Broadway, 2006===
'''New songs'''
The [[Roundabout Theatre Company]] revival, produced by special arrangement with Jeffrey Richards, James Fuld Jr. and Scott Landis, opened on February 23, 2006 and closed on June 17, 2006, after 129 performances (and 41 previews). [[Kathleen Marshall]] was choreographer and director, with a cast starring [[Harry Connick Jr.]], making his Broadway acting debut as Sid, [[Kelli O'Hara]] as Babe, [[Michael McKean]] as Hines, [[Roz Ryan]] as Mabel, and [[Megan Lawrence]] as Gladys. The revival included three added songs by [[Richard Adler]]. The original book by George Abbott and Richard Bissell was revised by [[Peter Ackerman]]. This revival cast made a recording that was included in full on the two-part album ''[[Harry on Broadway, Act I]]'' with Connick Jr. and O'Hara recording a second set of selections from the 2001 musical ''[[Thou Shalt Not (musical)|Thou Shalt Not]]''.
 
===Chichester Festival Theatre and West End, 2013/2014===
*''"The Three of Us (Me, Myself and I)"'', words & music by Richard Adler
Directed by Richard Eyre, the UK 2013 revival of ''The Pajama Game'' opened on April 22 at [[Minerva Theatre, Chichester|Chichester Festival Theatre's Minerva Theatre]] and the cast included television personality [[Gary Wilmot]].<ref>Jury, Louise. [https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/gary-wilmot-im-delighted-to-be-back-on-the-west-end-stage-for-the-pajama-game-9125404.html "Gary Wilmot: 'I'm delighted to be back on the West End stage for The Pajama Game' "] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214102417/http://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/gary-wilmot-im-delighted-to-be-back-on-the-west-end-stage-for-the-pajama-game-9125404.html |date=2014-02-14 }} ''London Evening Standard'', 13 February 2014</ref> The production's sold-out run at Chichester ended on 8 June 2013, and on 1 May 2014 it transferred to the West End's [[Shaftesbury Theatre]]. The West End transfer received positive reviews from a number of national media outlets.<ref>{{cite web
|url =https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2014/may/13/the-pajama-game-richard-eyre-review
|access-date =23 May 2014
|date =13 May 2014
|title =The Pajama Game review – passion collides with politics in dynamic revival
|author =Billington, Michael|website =[[TheGuardian.com]]
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
|url =http://www.bestoftheatre.co.uk/blog/post/pajama-game-review
|access-date =23 May 2014
|date =23 May 2014
|title =The Pajama Game Review
|author =Willmott, Phil}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
|url =https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/theatre-reviews/10828149/The-Pajama-Game-Shaftesbury-Theatre-review-pure-pleasure.html
|access-date =23 May 2014
|date =14 May 2014
|title =The Pajama Game, Shaftesbury Theatre, review: 'pure pleasure'
|author =Spencer, Charles}}</ref> The production ran for a limited season at the Shaftesbury Theatre, closing on 13 September 2014.<ref name=Shaftesbury>{{cite web|title=The Pajama Game: The Unmissable Broadway Musical Comedy|url=http://www.thepajamagamethemusical.com/|website=ThePajamaGameTheMusical.com|access-date=19 December 2014}}</ref>
 
==Awards and nominations==
Hines (Michael McKean) performs the new number, "The Three of Us" at show's end with Gladys (Megan Lawrence). A song Richard Adler wrote for [[Jimmy Durante]], in 1964, which he did in his live act but never recorded. "It was written for Jimmy Durante," says McKean, "and Durante used to do it in his act, but he never recorded it, so it’s kind of an orphan."
 
===Original Broadway production===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:95%;"
|-
! style="width:5%;"| Year
! style="width:20%;"| Award Ceremony
! style="width:45%;"| Category
! style="width:20%;"| Nominee
! style="width:10%;"| Result
|-
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| 1955
| rowspan="3"| [[Tony Award]]
| colspan="2"| [[Tony Award for Best Musical|Best Musical]]
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical|Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical]]
| [[Carol Haney]]
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Tony Award for Best Choreography|Best Choreography]]
| [[Bob Fosse]]
| {{won}}
|}
 
===2006 Broadway revival===
*''"The World Around Us"''
{| class="wikitable" style="width:95%;"
|-
! style="width:5%;"| Year
! style="width:20%;"| Award Ceremony
! style="width:45%;"| Category
! style="width:20%;"| Nominee
! style="width:10%;"| Result
|-
| rowspan="25" style="text-align:center;"| 2006
| rowspan="9"| [[Tony Award]]
| colspan="2"| [[Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical|Best Revival of a Musical]]
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical|Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical]]
| [[Harry Connick Jr.]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical|Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical]]
| [[Kelli O'Hara]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical|Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical]]
| [[Megan Lawrence]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical|Best Direction of a Musical]]
| rowspan="2"| [[Kathleen Marshall]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Tony Award for Best Choreography|Best Choreography]]
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Tony Award for Best Orchestrations|Best Orchestrations]]
| Dick Lieb and [[Danny Troob]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Tony Award for Best Scenic Design|Best Scenic Design]]
| [[Derek McLane]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Tony Award for Best Costume Design|Best Costume Design]]
| [[Martin Pakledinaz]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="7"| [[Drama Desk Award]]
| colspan="2"| [[Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Musical|Outstanding Revival of a Musical]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Musical|Outstanding Actor in a Musical]]
| [[Harry Connick Jr.]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Musical|Outstanding Actress in a Musical]]
| [[Kelli O'Hara]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Musical|Outstanding Director of a Musical]]
| rowspan="2"| [[Kathleen Marshall]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Choreography|Outstanding Choreography]]
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Orchestrations|Outstanding Orchestrations]]
| [[Danny Troob]] and Dick Lieb
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Sound Design|Outstanding Sound Design]]
| Brian Ronan
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="8"| [[Outer Critics Circle Award]]
| colspan="2"| Outstanding Revival of a Musical
| {{nom}}
|-
| Outstanding Actor in a Musical
| [[Harry Connick Jr.]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| Outstanding Actress in a Musical
| [[Kelli O'Hara]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical
| [[Peter Benson (actor)|Peter Benson]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical
| [[Megan Lawrence]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| Outstanding Direction of a Musical
| rowspan="2"| [[Kathleen Marshall]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| Outstanding Choreography
| {{won}}
|-
| Outstanding Costume Design
| [[Martin Pakledinaz]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| colspan="2"| [[Theatre World Award]]
| [[Harry Connick Jr.]]
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;"| 2007
| [[Grammy Awards|Grammy Award]]
| colspan="2"| [[Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album|Best Musical Show Album]]
| {{nom}}
|}
 
==Recordings==
"The World Around Us" was part of the 1954 Broadway previews and opening, but was dropped during the first week of the Broadway run, replaced by Babe's reprise of "Hey There." This would leave Sid with no songs in the second act. The number has been restored for the current Broadway revival, allowing star Harry Connick, Jr. to have a second-act song.
*The 1954 cast recording, originally issued by [[Columbia Records]] and currently available on [[Sony Masterworks]].<ref>Ruhlmann, William. [{{AllMusic|class=album|id=w119229|pure_url=yes}} Review of Original Broadway Cast Recording] Allmusic.com, accessed July 24, 2015</ref>
*The 1957 film soundtrack recording, originally issued by Columbia Records and currently available on [[Collectables Records]].
*An EP of the Australian cast was recorded during the New Zealand leg of the tour. The track list included "The Pajama Game", "Her Is", "Hey There", "I'll Never Be Jealous Again", and "7 1/2 Cents".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://castalbums.org/recordings/The-Pajama-Game-1957-Original-Australasian-Cast/6224|title = The Pajama Game - 1957 Original Australasian Cast}}</ref>
*The cast recording for the 2006 revival is a two-disc set: The first disc contains the [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] cast recording from ''The Pajama Game''; and as a suggestion from the Sony record company, there is a second disc, which contains new recordings of songs from Harry Connick, Jr.'s, compositions for the 2001 musical ''[[Thou Shalt Not (musical)|Thou Shalt Not]]'', performed by [[Harry Connick Jr.]], and [[Kelli O'Hara]]. The double album is produced by Tracey Freeman and Harry Connick Jr.
{{Main|Harry on Broadway, Act I}}
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
==External links==
*''"If You Win, You Lose"'', words & music by Richard Adler
*{{ibdb show|id=6904|title=The Pajama Game}}
 
For the 1973 revival, in place of the second-act "Hey There" reprise, there was a new song, "Watch Your Heart." Retitled "If You Win, You Lose," the song has been heard in recent productions of the show and will be heard in the new Broadway production.
 
 
'''Music'''
*Music orchestrated by Dick Lieb and Danny Troob
*Musical Director: Rob Berman
*Musical Supervisor - David Chase
*Musical Coordinator - Seymour "Red" Press
*Conducted by Rob Berman
*Associate Conductor - Chris Fenwick
*Piano - Chris Fenwick
*Drums - Paul Pizutti
*Violin - Marilyn Reynolds
*Reeds - Steven Kenyon
*Reeds - John Winder
*Trumpet - Roger Ingram *
*Trumpet - Christian Jaudes
*Trombone - John Allred *
*Trombone - Joe Barati *
*Cello - Beth Sturdevant
*Guitar - Jim Hershman
*Bass - Neil Caine *
*Synthesizer Programmer - Andrew Barrett
 
(*John Allred, Joe Barati, Neal Caine, and Roger Ingram are members of Harry Connick Jr's big band, and appear on several of his albums.)
 
 
====Credits====
*Adapted by Peter Ackerman
*Music and lyrics by [[Richard Adler]] and [[Jerry Ross]]
*Book by [[George Abbott]] and [[Richard Bissell]]
*Directed by [[Kathleen Marshall]]
*Choreographed by [[Kathleen Marshall]]
*Sets by Derek McLane
*Lighting by Peter Kaczorowski
*Costumes by Martin Pakledinaz
*Sound by Brian Ronan
*Musical Direction by David Chase
 
 
====Awards & Nominations====
*2006 [[Tony Award]] winner
**Best Revival of a Musical
**Best Choreography -- Kathleen Marshall
*2006 [[Tony Award]] nominations
**Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical -- Harry Connick, Jr.
**Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical -- Kelli O'Hara
**Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical -- Megan Lawrence
**Best Direction of a Musical -- Kathleen Marshall
**Best Orchestrations -- Dick Lieb and Danny Troob
**Best Scenic Design of a Musical -- Derek McLane
**Best Costume Design of a Musical -- Martin Pakledinaz
*2006 [[Theatre World Award]] winner
**Harry Connick, Jr
*2006 Broadway.com [[Audience]] Award winner
**Favorite Leading Actor in a Broadway Musical -- Harry Connick, Jr.
*2006 Broadway.com Audience Award nominations
**Favorite Broadway Musical Revival
**Favorite Leading Actress in a Broadway Musical -- Kelli O'Hara
**Favorite Breakthrough Performance (Male) -- Harry Connick, Jr.
**Favorite Onstage Pair -- Harry Connick, Jr. & Kelli O'Hara
*2006 [[Drama Desk Award]] winner
**Outstanding Choreography -- Kathleen Marshall
*2006 [[Drama Desk Award]] nominations
**Outstanding Revival of a Musical
**Outstanding Actor in a Musical -- Harry Connick, Jr.
**Outstanding Actress in a Musical -- Kelli O'Hara
**Outstanding Director of a Musical -- Kathleen Marshall
**Outstanding Orchestrations -- Danny Troob & Dick Lieb
**Outstanding Sound Design -- Brian Ronan
*2006 [[Outer Critics Circle Award]] winner
**Outstanding Choreography -- Kathleen Marshall
*2006 [[Outer Critics Circle Award]] nominations
**Outstanding Revival of a Musical
**Outstanding Direction of a Musical -- Kathleen Marshall
**Outstanding Costume Design -- Martin Pakledinaz
**Outstanding Actor in a Musical -- Harry Connick, Jr.
**Outstanding Actress in a Musical -- Kelli O'Hara
**Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical -- Peter Benson
**Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical -- Megan Lawrence
 
====Cast recording====
{{main|Harry on Broadway, Act I}}
Cast recording for the 2006 revival, a two-disc set: 1. Original [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] cast recording ''[[The Pajama Game]]''; 2. Songs from ''[[Thou Shalt Not (musical)|Thou Shalt Not]]'', [[Harry Connick Jr.]] featuring [[Kelli O'Hara]]
 
 
====External links====
*[http://www.pajamagameonbroadway.com/ Official website]
*[http://www.broadway.com/gen/Buzz_Video.aspx?ci=523291 Video feature: Meeting The Stars Of ''The Pajama Game'' (2006)]
*[http://www.broadway.com/gen/show.aspx?SI=517720 ''The Pajama Game'' (2006) at broadway.com]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070929122750/http://arts.monstersandcritics.com/news/article_1096887.php/Reviews_for_the_Pajama_Game ''The Pajama Game'' (2006) Reviews]
*[http://www.broadway.com/gen/Buzz_Video.aspx?ci=525672 Video feature: Opening Night: ''The Pajama Game'' (2006)]
*{{IMDb title|qid=Q1298926|id=tt0050814|title=The Pajama Game (1957)}}
*[http://www.mtishows.com/show_detail.asp?showid=000057 ''The Pajama Game''] Music Theatre International website
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20111007043957/http://www.phoenixontour.com/pajama-game-show/index.html ''Phoenix Entertainment Tour'']
 
{{Adler-Ross pop song}}
==Film==
{{Navboxes
The film version was released by [[Warner Bros.]] in [[1957]] and featured the original stage cast except for Janis Paige, who was replaced by [[Doris Day]].
| title = Awards for ''The Pajama Game''
 
| list =
====External links====
{{TonyAwardBestMusical 1947-1975}}
*{{imdb title|id=0050814|title=The Pajama Game (1957)}}
{{TonyAward MusicalRevival 2001–2025}}
*[http://tesla.liketelevision.com/liketelevision/tuner.php?channel=843&format=movie&theme=guide ''The Pajama Game (1957)'' video clips]
}}
*[http://www.dorisday.net/the_pajama_game.html ''The Pajama Game (1957)'' pictures, text and soundclips, at dorisday.net]
 
==Trivia==
[[Shirley MacLaine]] became understudy to actress Carol Haney in the original Broadway production; Haney broke her [[ankle]] and MacLaine replaced her. A few months thereafter, with Haney still out of commission, director/producer [[Hal B. Wallis]] was in the audience, took note of MacLaine, and signed her to go to [[Hollywood]] to work for [[Paramount Pictures]].
 
==External links==
*[http://www.ibdb.com/show.asp?ID=6904 IBDb page for the Broadway show]
*[http://nymag.com/arts/theater/longstory/16024/ "How ‘The Pajama Game’ Went From Broadway to Drama Club—and Back" at nymag.com]
 
{{Authority control}}
==See also==
*[[Pajama party]]
 
[[Category{{DEFAULTSORT:Musical films|Pajama Game, The]]}}
[[Category:Broadway1954 musicals|Pajama Game, The]]
[[Category:FilmsBroadway directed by Stanley Donenmusicals]]
[[Category:1954Musicals musicals|Pajamabased Game,on Thenovels]]
[[Category:AmericanMusicals musicals|Pajamaby Game,Richard TheAdler]]
[[Category:Musicals by Jerry Ross]]
[[Category:Musicals choreographed by Bob Fosse]]
[[Category:Musicals set in Iowa]]
[[Category:Tony Award for Best Musical]]
[[Category:Tony Award–winning musicals]]
[[Category:Musicals set in factories]]