Wikipedia:Overview of date formatting guidelines: Difference between revisions

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{{supplement|interprets=date formatting guidelines for Wikipedia|WP:DATEOVER|WP:DATEOVERVIEW|WP:DMY|WP:MDY}}

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Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers#Dates, months and years|guidelines for formatting dates]] ([[MOS:DATEFORMAT]]) setsset out the three date formats acceptable for use in Wikipedia articles, namely:

*'''Day–month–year''' (DMY) format—e.g., {{xt|{{#time:jCURRENTDAY}} F{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} Y{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} or {{xt|{{#time:jCURRENTDAY}} M{{CURRENTMONTHABBREV}} Y{{CURRENTYEAR}}}};

*'''Month–day–year''' (MDY) format—e.g., {{xt|{{#time:FCURRENTMONTHNAME}} j{{CURRENTDAY}}, Y{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} or {{xt|{{#time:MCURRENTMONTHABBREV}} j{{CURRENTDAY}}, Y{{CURRENTYEAR}}}};

*'''Year–month–day''' (YMD) format—e.g., {{xt|{{#time:YCURRENTYEAR}}-m{{CURRENTMONTH}}-d{{CURRENTDAY}}}} (also called the "all-numeric" format; used only in places where space is limited{{mdashb}}references, such as in references and some tables, and infoboxes{{mdashb}}and, but not in article text proper).

WhichThe appropriate format should be used infor a particular situation is controlleddetermined by the (somewhat confusing) interaction ofbetween three sub-provisions: MOS:DATEUNIFY, MOS:DATETIES, andof MOS:DATERETDATEFORMAT. The priority among these provisions can be summarised as follows:

#'''Consistency ([[MOS:DATEUNIFY]]):''' Each article should use either DMY or MDY consistently, ''except'' that in references, access/archivethe datesformat (andused inby somethe casescitation publicationstyle dates)chosen for the article is used consistently. However, the only all-numeric style allowed in maycitations useis YMD.

#'''Strong national ties to a topic ([[MOS:DATETIES]]):''' Articles on topics with strong ties to a particular English-speaking nation should generally use the date format most commonly used in that nation. This generally means: {{Unordered list

#*Articles|articles on US topics use MDY, ''except'' articles on modern US military topics use DMY in line with modern military usage;

#*Articles|articles on Canadian topics may use either DMY or MDY;

#*Articles|articles on topics relating to other English-speaking countries use DMY.

#:}} There may be other exceptions for particular topic areas.<p>Note that MOS:DATETIES does ''not'' apply to topics related to non-English-speaking countries. For example, articles on French topics do not necessarily use DMY, even though DMY is the predominant format in France.</p>

# '''Retaining existing format ([[MOS:DATERET]]):''' If an article has evolved using predominantly one format, don't change it ''except'':{{Unordered list

#:Note that because this is the English language Wikipedia, MOS:DATETIES does ''not'' apply to topics related to non-English-speaking countries. For example, articles on French topics do not necessarily use DMY, even though DMY is the predominant format in France.

#*|to conform with strong national ties (in accordance with MOS:DATETIES, as discussed in 2 above); or

#'''Retaining existing format ([[MOS:DATERET]]):''' If an article has evolved using predominantly one format, don't change it ''except'':

#*|for good reason, by consensus on the article's talk page (see below).

#*to conform with strong national ties (in accordance with MOS:DATETIES, as discussed in 2 above); or

::Caution}} shouldThink be usedcarefully before making changes to thechanging established date formats of existing articles, especially changes to multiple articles in a particular subject area. Consider whether the proposed change would improve Wikipedia (beyond conforming the articles to your personal preference) and whether editors who have contributed to the articles on a particular subjectarticle(s) may have reached a consensus to use a particular format. SomeOther editors may revertfeel changesjustified toin reverting date-format formats that arechanges made without prior discussion, even when those changes citeare appropriatesupported sections ofby the above guidelines supporting them.

#*for good reason, by consensus on the article's talk page (see below).

::Caution should be used before making changes to the established date formats of existing articles, especially changes to multiple articles in a particular subject area. Consider whether the proposed change would improve Wikipedia and whether editors who have contributed to the articles on a particular subject may have reached a consensus to use a particular format. Some editors may revert changes to date formats that are made without prior discussion, even when those changes cite appropriate sections of the guidelines supporting them.

As with any guidelines, [[Wikipedia:Ignore all rules|occasional exceptions will apply]]. If you believe there areis good reasonsreason to diverge from the guidelines in the case of a particular casearticle, [[Wikipedia:What "Ignore all rules" means#Use common sense|use common sense]] and achieveseek [[WP:CON|consensus on your proposal with other editors]] on the article's talk page.

== See also ==

* [[Date format by country]]