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{{Short description|American sculptor (1900–1965)}}
== Biography==
{{Infobox artist
| name = Albert Stewart
| image = Albert_Stewart.jpg
| imagesize =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1900|4|9}}
| birth_place = [[Kensington]], [[England]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1965|9|23|1900|4|9}}
| death_place =
| nationality =
| field = sculpture
| training = [[Beaux-Arts Institute of Design]] and the [[Art Students League of New York]]
| movement =
| works =
| patrons = Edwin T. Bechtel, George Frederick Kunz
| influenced by =
| influenced =
| awards =
| website =
}}
'''Albert Theodore Stewart''' (April 9, 1900 – September 23, 1965) was an American [[sculpture|sculptor]].
 
==Life==
Stewart, Albert ( April 9, 1900- Sept. 23, 1965)
He was born in [[Kensington]], [[England]].
 
American sculptor born in Kensington England. He arrived in America in 1908 and was orphaned shortly there afterthereafter. Through the intervention of a wealthy benefactor, Edwin T. Bechtel, Stewart was allowed to pursue his art studies at the [[Beaux-Arts Institute of Design]] and the [[Art Students Art League of New York]], staples for young and not-so-well-offimpoverished sculptors of the day, and. uponUpon completing his studies, Bechtel helped him obtain some needed [[Contract|commissions]].
 
Dr. [[George Frederick Kunz]], vice-president of Tiffany & Co., also assisted him, and after his death in 1932, in his will, he bequeathed to "Albert T. Stewart, a friend and sculptor," five shares of non-par capital stock in [[Tiffany & Co.]]<ref>Item VIII, Will of George F. Kunz, Surrogate Court of New York, 1932.</ref>
During World War I he went to Canada and joined the Royal Air Force. Returning after the war he worked as an assistant to both [[Frederick MacMonnies]] and [[Paul Manship]].
 
During [[World War I]], he went to [[Canada]] and joined the [[Royal Air Force]]. When he returned after the war, he worked as an assistant to both [[Frederick MacMonnies]] and [[Paul Manship]].
During the 1930s he worked as a WPA [Works Progress Administration] artist. Throughout his career Stewart frequently was employed to create architectural sculpture. In 1939 he was appointed head of the sculpture program at Scripps College in Clarement, California. He moved to California and stayed there the rest of his life.
 
During the 1930s he worked for the [[Section of Painting and Sculpture]]. Throughout his career Stewart frequently was employed to create architectural sculptures. In 1939, he was appointed head of the sculpture program at [[Scripps College]] in [[Claremont, California]] at the invitation of [[Millard Sheets]]. He moved to California and stayed there the rest of his life.
==Selected Architectural Sculpture==
 
==Selected architectural sculpture==
[[Image:BuffaloCityHallAS.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Buffalo NY City Hall]]
*Buffalo [[City Hall]] [[friezes]], [[Buffalo, New York]] 1931
*Decorative panels, 333 Michigan Avenue Building, [[Chicago, Illinois]] 1931
*[[Conservatory Water#Waldo Hutchins bench|Waldo Hutchins bench]] (1932), [[Central Park]], New York City, [[Eric Gugler]], architect.<ref>[http://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1421P1TO58889.1489&menu=search&aspect=Keyword&npp=50&ipp=20&spp=20&profile=ariall&ri=4&source=%7E%21siartinventories&index=.GW&term=76003511&aspect=Keyword&x=13&y=10 Hutchins Memorial Seat], from SIRIS.</ref> Stewart designed the small [[sundial]], a variation on a 3rd century BC [[Hellenistic period]] [[Berossus]] sundial, and the bas relief decoration (carved in marble by the [[Piccirilli Brothers]]), and sculptor [[Paul Manship]] designed the bronze sundial figure.<ref name="auto5">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N0lv5vXlK-0C&q=Waldo+Hutchins+bench&pg=PT26|title=Wolves and Honey: A Hidden History of the Natural World|first=Susan Brind|last=Morrow|date=August 20, 2006|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|isbn=0618619208|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref name="auto7">[https://www.bordersundials.co.uk/waldo-hutchins-bench-sundial-new-york-usa/ ''Waldo Hutchins Bench Sundial, New York, USA''], October 6, 2016.</ref><ref name="auto6">{{Cite web|url=http://daytoninmanhattan.blogspot.com/2018/10/the-waldo-m-hutchins-bench-central-park.html|title=Daytonian in Manhattan: The Waldo M. Hutchins Bench - Central Park|first=Tom|last=Miller|date=October 25, 2018}}</ref><ref name="auto3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/central-park/monuments/761|title=Central Park Monuments - Waldo Hutchins: NYC Parks|website=www.nycgovparks.org}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.centralparknyc.org/attractions/waldo-hutchins-bench|title=Waldo Hutchins Bench|date=February 1, 2019|website=Central Park Conservancy}}</ref>
*Frieze and Eagle, [[post office]], [[Albany, New York]] 1933
*Municipal Auditorium reliefs, [[Kansas City, Missouri]] 1934
[[Image:BuffaloCityHallAS.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Buffalo NY City Hall]]
*[[Pediment]], [[United States Department of Labor|Department of Labor]] Building, [[Washington D.C.]] 1934
*United States Customs Building, Washington, D.C. 1935
*Panels & Eagle, [[United States Mint]] Building, San Francisco, California 1935
*Panels, the [[Nassau County, New York|Nassau County]] Courthouse, [[Mineola, New York]] 1939
*Panels on Home Builder's [[Savings and Loan]] Association, [[Pomona, California]] 1946
*Animal figures in brick wall at [[Los Angeles County]] Fair Grounds at Pomona 1952
*[[Relief]]s, Life Science Building, [[UCLA]], [[Los Angeles, California]] 1953
*Figures, Los Angeles County Courthouse, Los Angeles, California 1956
*Reliefs, [[Mormon Battalion]] History, [[Fort Moore Pioneer Memorial]], Los Angeles, California 1957
*Horse figure, [[Swaps (horse)|Swaps]] - Hall of Fame racing thoroughbred, [[Hollywood Park Racetrack|Hollywood Park]], Inglewood, California 1958
*Reliefs, [[Scottish Rite]] [[Temple]], Los Angeles, California 1960
 
==Other works==
*Baptistry doors, [[St. Bartholomew]]'s [[Church (building)|Church]], [[New York City]] 1931
*[[Elevator]] doors, [[Ramsey County, Minnesota|Ramsey County]] Court House, [[St. Paul, Minnesota]] 1931
*Eagles for legs of [[Steinway & Sons]] [[piano]] given to the [[White House]] 1938
*Several works at United Church of Christ in [[Claremont, California]], USA
*[https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/6c/ab/f5/6cabf5df808009c0801fb7a88255ff6c.jpg Eternal Primitive], in the [http://hcap.artstor.org/cgi-bin/library?a=d&d=p1535 Margaret Fowler Garden] at [[Scripps College]], [[Claremont, California]] 1965<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.scrippscollege.edu/departments/art/sculpture|title = Majors, Programs, and Departments &#124; Sculpture}}</ref>
*Several works at [[Brookgreen Gardens]] in [[Myrtle Beach, South Carolina]]
 
<gallery>
*Buffalo City Hall friezes, Buffalo NY 1931
File:Waldo Hutchins bench.jpg|[[Conservatory Water#Waldo Hutchins bench|Waldo Hutchins bench]] (1932), [[Central Park]], New York City.
*decorative panels, 333 Michigan Avenue Building, Chicago, Illinois 1931
File:The White House - Inside the East Wing of the White House.jpg|White House Steinway Piano (1938), case designed by Eric Gugler, painted frieze by Dunbar Beck.
*frieze and Eagle, Post Office, Albany New York 1933
File:Stewart_christus_claremont_1.jpg|''Christ the Teacher'' (1943), United Church of Christ, Claremont, California
*Municipal Auditorium Reliefs, Kansas City, Missouri [WPA] 1934
</gallery>
*pediment, Department of Labor Building, Washington D.C. 1934
*United States Customs Building, Washington, D.C. [WPA] 1935
*panels & EagleUS Mint Building, San Francisco, California 1935
*panels, the Nassau County Court House, Mineola, NY 1939
*panels on Home Builder&#8217;s Savings and Loan Association, Pomona California 1946
*Animal figures in brick wall at Los Angles County Fair Grounds, at Pomona 1952
*Reliefs, Life Science Building, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 1953
*figures, Los Angeles County Courthouse, Los Angles California 1956
*reliefs, Scottish Rite Temple, Los Angles, California 1960
 
==Other Works==
[[Image:RamseyCCHdoorsAS.jpg|thumb|150px|right|Ramsey County Court House elevator doors]]
*baptristey doors, St. Bartholomew&#8217;s Church, NYC 1931
*elevator doors Ramsey County Court House, St. Paul, Minnesota 1931
*eagles for legs of Steinway & Sons piano given to the White House 1938
*Several works at Brookgreen Gardens, Myrtle Beach, SC
 
==Images==
 
[[Image:CourtHouseAlbanyAS.jpg|thumb|128px|left|Federal Court House,Albany NY]]
 
[[Image:PostOfficeAlbanyAS.jpg|thumb|128px|left|Post Office, Albany NY]]
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
==Bibliography==
Falk, Peter Hastings, Editor, ''Who Was Who in American Art'', Sound View Press, Madison Connecticut, 1985
*Falk, Peter Hastings, Editor, ''Who Was Who in American Art'', Sound View Press, Madison Connecticut, 1985 {{ISBN|0-932087-00-0}}
 
*Goode, James M. ''The Outdoor Sculpture of Washington D.C''., Smithsonian InstituteInstitution Press, Washington D.C. 1974 {{ISBN|0-87474-149-1}}
*Gurney, George, ''Sculpture and the Federal Triangle'', Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1985 {{ISBN|0-87474-492-X}}
 
*Kvaran and Lockley, ''Guide to American Architectural Sculpture'', unpublished manuscript
Gurney, George, ''Sculpture and the Federal Triangle'', Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington D.C. 1985
*McClellan, Douglas, at al, ''Albert Stewart'', Scripps College, Claremont, California 1966
 
*Opitz, Glenn B, Editor,'' Mantle Fielding's Dictionary of American Painters, Sculptors & Engravers'', Apollo Book, Poughkeepsie NY, 1986, 2nd edition, {{ISBN|0-938290-04-5}}
Kvaran, Einar Einarsson. ''American Architectural Sculpture'', unpublished manuscript
*Pare, Richard, Editor, ''Court House, a Photographic Document'', Horizon Press, New York NY 1978, 0-8180-0030-9
 
*Proske, Beatrice Gilman, ''Brookgreen Gardens Sculpture'', Brookgreen Gardens, South Carolina, 1968. No ISBN available.
McClellen, Douglas at al, ''Albert Stewart'', Scripps College, Claremont, California 1966
 
Opitz, Glenn B, Editor,'' Mantle Fielding&#8217;s Dictionary of American Painters, Sculptors & Engravers'', Apollo Book, Poughkeepsie NY, 1986
 
Pare, Richard, Editor, ''Courthouse'', Horizon Press, New York NY 1978
 
Proske, Beatrice Gilman, ''Brookgreen Gardens Sculpture'', Brookgreen Gardens, South Carolina, 1968
 
==External links==
[[Category:United States sculptors|Stewart, Albert]]
{{Commons category|Albert Stewart}}
* [https://livingnewdeal.org/artists/albert-stewart/ Albert Stewart] at [[The Living New Deal]]
* [https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/albert-t-stewart-photographs-5706 Albert T. Stewart photographs, ca. 1930], [[Archives of American Art]]
*[http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchdetail.cfm?trg=1&strucID=1791050 Mithrana], sculpture at the [[1939 New York World's Fair]]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stewart, Albert}}
[[Category:American architectural sculptors]]
[[Category:Art Students League of New York alumni]]
[[Category:1900 births]]
[[Category:1965 deaths]]
[[Category:Section of Painting and Sculpture artists]]
[[Category:Art Deco sculptors]]
[[Category:20th-century American sculptors]]
[[Category:20th-century American male artists]]
[[Category:American male sculptors]]
[[Category:National Sculpture Society members]]
[[Category:Sculptors from New York (state)]]
[[Category:Beaux-Arts Institute of Design (New York City) alumni]]