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{{Short description|City in Moscow Oblast, Russia}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}{{Multiple issues|
{{expand Russian|date=March 2024|topic=geo}}
{{more citations needed|date=March 2024}}
}}
{{Infobox Russian inhabited locality
| en_name = Elektrostal
| ru_name = Электросталь
| loc_name1 =
| loc_lang1 =
| loc_name2 =
| loc_lang2 =
| loc_name3 =
| loc_lang3 =
| loc_name4 =
| loc_lang4 =
| other_name =
| other_lang =
| image_skyline = Проспект Ленина (Электросталь).JPG
| image_caption = Intersection of Lenin Avenue, June 2014
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|55|47|N|38|28|E|display=inline,title}}
| image_flag = Flag of Elektrostal (Moscow oblast).svg
| flag_caption =
| image_coa = Coat of Arms of Elektrostal (Moscow oblast).svg
| coa_caption =
| anthem =
| anthem_ref =
| holiday =
| holiday_ref =
<!-- administrative status -->
| federal_subject = [[Moscow Oblast]]
| federal_subject_ref = <ref name="Ref1406" />
| adm_district_jur =
| adm_district_jur_ref =
| adm_inhabloc_jur = Elektrostal [[City of federal subject significance|City Under Oblast Jurisdiction]]
| adm_inhabloc_jur_ref = <ref name="Ref1406" />
| adm_citydistrict_jur =
| adm_citydistrict_type =
| adm_citydistrict_jur_ref =
| adm_selsoviet_jur =
| adm_selsoviet_type =
| adm_selsoviet_jur_ref =
| capital_of =
| capital_of_ref =
| adm_ctr_of1 = Elektrostal City Under Oblast Jurisdiction
| adm_ctr_of1_ref = <ref name="Ref1406" />
| adm_ctr_of2 =
| adm_ctr_of2_ref =
| adm_ctr_of3 =
| adm_ctr_of3_ref =
| inhabloc_cat = City
| inhabloc_cat_ref = <ref name="Ref1406" />
| inhabloc_type =
| inhabloc_type_ref =
<!-- municipal status -->
| mun_district_jur =
| mun_district_jur_ref =
| urban_okrug_jur = Elektrostal Urban Okrug
| urban_okrug_jur_ref = <ref name="Ref780" />
| urban_settlement_jur =
| urban_settlement_jur_ref =
| rural_settlement_jur =
| rural_settlement_jur_ref =
| inter_settlement_territory =
| inter_settlement_territory_ref =
| mun_admctr_of1 = Elektrostal Urban Okrug
| mun_admctr_of1_ref = <ref name="Ref780" />
| mun_admctr_of2 =
| mun_admctr_of2_ref =
| leader_title = Head
| leader_title_ref =
| leader_name = Tihon Zhdanov
| leader_name_ref =
| representative_body =
| representative_body_ref =
<!-- statistics -->
| elevation_m =
| area_km2 =
| area_km2_ref =
| pop_2010census = 155196
| pop_2010census_rank = 114th
| pop_2010census_ref = <ref name="2010Census" />
| pop_latest =
| pop_latest_date =
| pop_latest_ref =
| population_demonym =
| time_zone_ref =
<!-- history -->
| established_date =
| established_title =
| established_date_ref =
| current_cat_date = 1938
| current_cat_date_ref =
| abolished_date =
| abolished_date_ref =
<!-- misc -->
| postal_codes = 144000—144012
| postal_codes_ref =
| dialing_codes = 49657
| dialing_codes_ref =
| website = http://www.electrostal.ru/
| date =July 2020
}}
'''Elektrostal''' ({{langx|ru|Электросталь}}, {{IPA|ru|ɛˌlʲektrɐˈstalʲ|pron}}) is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|city]] in [[Moscow Oblast]], [[Russia]], located {{convert|58|km|sp=us}} east of [[Moscow]]. Population: {{ru-census2010|155,196|;}} {{ru-census2002|146,294|;}} {{su-census1989|152,463|;}} 135,000 (1977); 123,000 (1970); 97,000 (1959); 43,000 (1939). It was previously known as ''Zatishye'' (until 1928).
== Etymology ==
The name ''Elektrostal'' is originated from the Russian words of {{lang|ru|Электро}} (''Elektro''), {{lit|[[Electricity|Electric]]}} and {{lang|ru|Сталь}} (''Stal''), {{lit|[[Steel]]}}.
It was known as '''Zatishye''' ({{lang|ru|Затишье}}) until 1928.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}}
== History ==
{{expand section|date=March 2024}}
In 1938, it was granted town status.{{citation needed|date=May 2010}}
==Administrative and municipal status==
Within the [[subdivisions of Russia#Administrative divisions|framework of administrative divisions]], it is incorporated as '''Elektrostal [[City of federal subject significance|City Under Oblast Jurisdiction]]'''—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the [[administrative divisions of Moscow Oblast|districts]].<ref name="Ref1406">Law #11/2013-OZ</ref> As a [[subdivisions of Russia#Municipal divisions|municipal division]], Elektrostal City Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as '''Elektrostal Urban Okrug'''.<ref name="Ref780">Law #130/2004-OZ</ref>
==Economy==
Elektrostal is a center of [[metallurgy]] and heavy machinery manufacturing. Major companies include:
* Elektrostal chemical-mechanical factory
* Elektrostal Heavy Engineering Works, JSC is a designer and manufacturer of equipment for producing seamless hot-rolled, cold-rolled and welded steel materials and metallurgical equipment.
* [[ELEMASH Machine-Building Plant|MSZ]], also known as {{lang|ru-Latn|Elemash}}, Russia's largest producer of fuel rod assemblies for nuclear power plants, which are exported to many countries in Europe.
The [[9th radio centre of Moscow|9th radio center]] in Elektrostal is home to a high power [[medium wave]] transmitter.
The first [[S-400|S-400 Triumf]] missile defense system was deployed at Elektrostal, becoming fully operational on 1 July 2007.<ref name=operational>{{Cite web |url=http://www.atmonline.cz/news/2007/kveten/310507b.htm |title=- "operational start" |access-date=June 1, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703071756/http://www.atmonline.cz/news/2007/kveten/310507b.htm |archive-date=July 3, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
===Transportation===
[[File:Электросталь - Elektrostal constructivism architecture (16037917708).jpg|thumb|LiAZ-5256 bus]]
Elektrostal is linked by [[Elektrichka]] suburban electric trains to Moscow's [[Kursky Rail Terminal]] with a travel time of 1 hour and 20 minutes. Long-distance buses link Elektrostal to [[Noginsk]], [[Moscow]] and other nearby towns. Local public transport includes buses.
==Sports==
[[File:Elektrostal. Indoor practice ice rink named after A.Ionov. img-09.jpg|thumb|220px|Indoor practice ice rink named after [[Anatoli Ionov|A. Ionov]].]]
[[File:Elektrostal. Pool «Kristall» - school of the Olympic reserve. img-01.jpg|thumb|220px|Pool «Kristall» - school of the Olympic reserve: [[Diving (sport)|diving]], [[synchronized swimming]], [[Swimming (sport)|swimming]].]]
[[File:Elektrostal, hockey club "Kristall". Elektrostal 1995 year.jpg|thumb|220px|Home arena hockey team [[Kristall Elektrostal]] - Ledovyi Dvorets Sporta «Kristall» in 1995 year.]]
The city ice hockey team [[Kristall Elektrostal]] was established in 1949 and plays in the [[Junior Hockey League Division B]].<ref>[http://kristall-electrostal.ru/ official site] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090625083839/http://www.kristall-electrostal.ru/ |date=June 25, 2009 }}</ref>
==Notable people==
[[File:Russia, Elektrostal. Street Vtorova. img-30.jpg|thumb|[[Nikolay Vtorov]] Street]]
* [[Irina Baeva]], actress
* [[Yevgeni Malkov]], association football player
* [[Anastasia Pozdniakova]], Olympic diver
* [[Vitali Proshkin]], ice hockey player
* [[Vladimir Zharkov]], ice hockey player<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://devils.nhl.com/club/player.htm?id=8473592|title = Vladimir Zharkov Stats and News}}</ref>
* [[Nikolay Vtorov]], industrialist
* [[Ivan Sergeyevich Kuznetsov]], city architect
* [[Vyacheslav Zudov]], cosmonaut
* [[Evgeni Kovyrshin]], ice hockey player
* [[Sergei Arekayev]], ice hockey player
==International relations==
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia}}
===Twin towns and sister cities===
Elektrostal is [[twin towns and sister cities|twinned]] with:
* {{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Pernik]], [[Bulgaria]]
* {{Flagicon|Belarus}} [[Polotsk]], [[Belarus]]
* {{Flagicon|North Macedonia}} [[Strumica]], [[North Macedonia]]
==References==
===Notes===
{{Reflist}}
===Sources===
* {{RussiaAdmMunRef|mos|adm|law}}
* {{RussiaAdmMunRef|mos|mun|list|elektrostal}}
==External links==
* {{Commons category-inline}}
* [https://electrostal.ru/ Official website of Elektrostal] {{in lang|ru}}
* [https://elektrostal.jsprav.ru/ Elektrostal Business Directory] {{in lang|ru}}
{{Moscow Oblast}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Cities and towns in Moscow Oblast]]
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