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{{Redirect|11/11/11|the holiday commemorating the end of World War I|Remembrance Day|the 2011 mockumentary film|11/11/11 (film)|the film directed by Darren Lynn Bousman|11-11-11 (film)}}
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'''November 11''' is the 315th day of the year (316th in [[leap year]]s) in the [[Gregorian Calendar]], with 50 days remaining.
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{{This date in recent years}}
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==Events==
{{NovemberCalendar}}
==Events=Pre-1600===
* [[308]] &ndash; At [[Carnuntum]], Emperor ''emeritus'' [[Diocletian]] confers with [[Galerius]], ''[[Augustus (honorific)|Augustus]]'' of the East, and [[Maximian]]us, the recently returned former ''Augustus'' of the West, in an attempt to end the [[civil wars of the Tetrarchy]].
*[[1620]] - In what is now [[Provincetown Harbor]] near [[Cape Cod]], the [[Mayflower Compact]] is signed on the [[Mayflower (ship)|Mayflower]], establishing the basic laws for the [[Plymouth Colony]].
*[[1028]] &ndash; [[Constantine VIII]] dies, ending his uninterrupted reign as [[List of Byzantine emperors|emperor or co-emperor]] of the [[Byzantine Empire]] of 66 years.
*[[1648]] - [[France]] and the [[Netherlands]] agree to divide the island of [[Sint Maarten]]/[[Saint Martin]].
*[[1100]] &ndash; [[Henry I of England]] marries [[Matilda of Scotland]], the daughter of [[Malcolm III of Scotland]] and a direct descendant of the Saxon king [[Edmund Ironside]]; Matilda is crowned on the same day.<ref>{{cite book|author=George Lillie Craik|title=Pictorical History of England|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bQQwAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA195|year=1850|publisher=W.S. Orr & Company|page=195}}</ref>
*[[1675]] - [[Gottfried Leibniz]] demonstrated [[integral calculus]] for the first time to find the area under the y=x [[Function_%28mathematics%29|function]].
*[[1215]] &ndash; The [[Fourth Council of the Lateran]] meets, defining the doctrine of [[transubstantiation]], the process by which bread and wine are, by that doctrine, said to transform into the body and blood of [[Christ]].
*[[1675]] - [[Guru Gobind Singh]] becomes the Tenth [[Guru]] of the [[Sikhism|Sikhs]].
*[[1500]] &ndash; [[Treaty of Granada (1500)|Treaty of Granada]]: [[Louis XII of France]] and [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]] agree to divide the [[Kingdom of Naples]] between them.
*[[1831]] - In [[Jerusalem, Virginia]], [[Nat Turner]] is hanged after inciting a violent [[slave uprising]].
*[[1572]] &ndash; [[Tycho Brahe]] observes the [[supernova]] [[SN 1572]].
*[[1839]] - The [[Virginia Military Institute]] is founded in Lexington, Virginia.
*[[1864]] - [[American Civil War]]: [[Sherman's March to the Sea]] - [[United States|Union]] General [[William Tecumseh Sherman]] begins burning [[Atlanta, Georgia]] to the ground in preparation for his march south.
*[[1880]] - [[Australia]]n bushranger and bank robber [[Ned Kelly]] is hanged in [[Melbourne]].
*[[1889]] - [[Washington]] is admitted as the 42nd [[U.S. state]].
*[[1911]] - Many cities in the midwest broke their record highs and lows on the same day as a strong cold front rolls through. (see [[The 11/11/11 cold wave]]).
*[[1918]] - [[World War I]] ends: [[Germany]] signs an [[Armistice with Germany (Compiègne)|armistice]] agreement with the [[Allies]] in a [[railroad]] car outside of [[Compiègne]] in [[France]].
*[[1918]] - [[Jozef Pilsudski|Józef Pi&#322;sudski]] comes to [[Warsaw]] and assumes supreme military power in [[Poland]].
*[[1918]] - Emperor [[Charles I of Austria]] abdicates.
*[[1921]] - The [[Tomb of the Unknowns]] is dedicated by US President [[Warren G. Harding]] at [[Arlington National Cemetery]].
*[[1930]] - [[Patent]] number US1781541 was awarded to [[Albert Einstein]] and [[Leó Szilárd]] for their invention, the [[Einstein Refrigerator]].
*[[1933]] - [[Dust Bowl]]: In [[South Dakota]], a very strong [[dust storm]] strips [[topsoil]] from desiccated farmlands.
*[[1940]] - [[World War II]]: [[Battle of Taranto]] - The [[Royal Navy]] launches the first [[aircraft carrier]] strike in history, on the [[Italy|Italian]] fleet at [[Taranto]].
*[[1940]] - The [[Nazi Germany|German]] cruiser ''[[German auxiliary cruiser Atlantis|Atlantis]]'' captures [[top secret]] [[United Kingdom|British]] mail, and sends it to [[Japan]].
*[[1940]] - [[Armistice Day Blizzard]]: An unexpected [[blizzard]] kills 144 in [[U.S. Midwest]].
*[[1942]] - ''[[The Road to Morocco]]'', starring [[Bob Hope]], [[Bing Crosby]], and [[Dorothy Lamour]], premieres.
*[[1965]] - [[Rhodesia]] (now called [[Zimbabwe]]) was declared independent by the white minority regime of [[Ian Smith]].
*[[1966]] - [[NASA]] launches spaceship [[Gemini 12]].
*[[1967]] - [[Vietnam War]]: In a propaganda ceremony in [[Phnom Penh]], [[Cambodia]], three [[United States|American]] prisoners of war are released by the [[Viet Cong]] and turned over to "new left" antiwar activist [[Tom Hayden]].
*[[1968]] - [[Vietnam War]]: [[Operation Commando Hunt]] initiated.
*[[1968]] - A second [[republic]] is declared in the [[Maldives]].
*[[1972]] - [[Vietnam War]]: [[Vietnamization]] - The [[United States Army]] turns over the massive [[Long Binh]] military base to [[South Vietnam]].
*[[1975]] - [[Angola]] becomes independent from [[Portugal]].
*[[1975]] - [[Australian constitutional crisis of 1975]]: [[Australia|Australian]] [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]] [[Gough Whitlam]] is sacked by the Australian [[Governor General of Australia|Governor General]], [[John Kerr|Sir John Kerr]].
*[[1978]] - [[Maumoon Abdul Gayoom]] succeeded [[Ibrahim Nasir]] as the president of the [[Maldives|Republic of Maldives]]. He has since been re-elected for six consecutive 5-year terms.
*[[1986]] - [[Sperry Rand]] and [[Burroughs]] merge to form [[Unisys]], becoming the second largest [[computer]] company.
*[[1988]] - In [[Sacramento, California]], police find a body buried in the lawn of 60-year-old boardinghouse landlady [[Dorothea Puente]] .
*[[1992]] - The [[Church of England]] votes to allow women to become priests.
*[[2000]] - In [[Kaprun]], [[Austria]], 155 skiers and snowboarders die when a cable car catches fire in an alpine tunnel.
*[[2004]] - [[New Zealand Tomb of the Unknown Warrior]] dedicated at the [[National War Memorial]], [[Wellington]]
 
==Births=1601–1900===
*[[1620]] &ndash; The [[Mayflower Compact]] is signed in what is now [[Provincetown Harbor]] near [[Cape Cod]].
*[[1050]] - [[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor]] (d. [[1106]])
*[[1634]] &ndash; Following pressure from [[Anglican]] bishop [[John Atherton]], the [[Irish House of Commons]] passes ''An Act for the Punishment for the Vice of [[Buggery]]''.
*[[1154]] - King [[Sancho I of Portugal]] (d. [[1212]])
*[[1673]] &ndash; Second [[Battle of Khotyn (1673)|Battle of Khotyn]] in [[Ukraine]]: [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]] forces under the command of [[Jan III Sobieski|Jan Sobieski]] defeat the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] army. In this battle, rockets made by [[Kazimierz Siemienowicz]] are successfully used.
*[[1493]] - [[Paracelsus]], physician (d. [[1541]])
*[[1675]] &ndash; [[Gottfried Leibniz]] demonstrates [[integral calculus]] for the first time to find the area under the graph of ''y'' = ''ƒ''(''x'').
*[[1633]] - [[George Savile, 1st Marquess of Halifax]], British statesman (d. [[1695]])
*[[1724]] &ndash; [[Joseph Blake (criminal)|Joseph Blake]], alias Blueskin, a highwayman known for attacking "Thief-Taker General" (and thief) [[Jonathan Wild]] at the [[Old Bailey]], is hanged in London.
*[[1668]] - [[Johann Albert Fabricius]], German classical scholar and bibliographer (d. [[1736]])
*[[1750]] &ndash; [[Lhasa riot of 1750|Riots break out]] in [[Lhasa (prefecture-level city)|Lhasa]] after the murder of the [[Tibet]]an regent.
*[[1744]] - [[Abigail Adams]], [[First Lady of the United States]] (d. [[1818]])
* 1750 &ndash; The F.H.C. Society, also known as the [[Flat Hat Club]], is formed at Raleigh Tavern, [[Williamsburg, Virginia]]. It is the first college fraternity.
*[[1748]] - King [[Charles IV of Spain]] (d. [[1819]])
*[[1778]] &ndash; [[Cherry Valley massacre]]: [[Loyalist (American Revolution)|Loyalists]] and [[Seneca nation|Seneca]] Indian forces attack a fort and village in eastern New York during the [[American Revolutionary War]], killing more than forty civilians and soldiers.
*[[1791]] - [[Josef Munzinger]], [[member of the Swiss Federal Council]] (d. [[1855]])
*[[1805]] &ndash; [[Napoleonic Wars]]: [[Battle of Dürenstein]]: Eight thousand French troops attempt to slow the retreat of a vastly superior Russian and Austrian force.
*[[1792]] - [[Mary Anne Evans]], wife of [[Benjamin Disraeli]] (d. [[1872]])
*[[1813]] &ndash; [[War of 1812]]: [[Battle of Crysler's Farm]]: British and Canadian forces defeat a larger American force, causing the Americans to abandon their Saint Lawrence campaign.
*[[1810]] - [[Alfred de Musset]], [[France|French]] dramatist, poet, and novelist (d. [[1857]])
*[[1831]] &ndash; In [[Jerusalem, Virginia]], [[Nat Turner]] is hanged after inciting a violent [[Nat Turner's slave rebellion|slave uprising]].
*[[1821]] - [[Fyodor Dostoyevsky]], [[Russia]]n novelist (d. [[1881]])
*[[1839]] &ndash; The [[Virginia Military Institute]] is founded in [[Lexington, Virginia]].
*[[1828]] - [[Sri Deep Narayan Mahaprabhuji]], hindu saint
*[[1855]] &ndash; A powerful [[1855 Edo earthquake|earthquake]] occurs in [[Edo (Tokyo)|Edo]], Japan, causing considerable damage in the Kantō region from the shaking and subsequent fires. It had a death toll of 7,000–10,000 people and destroyed around 14,000 buildings.<ref>_____. (2007). {{nihongo|title=Great Earthquakes of Ansei|安政大地震|Ansei Daijishin}} in {{nihongo|''Historical Encyclopedia of Great Edo''|大江戸歴史百科|Ō-Edo Rekishi Hyakka}}, p. 253.</ref>
*[[1852]] - [[Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf]], [[Austro-Hungarian]] Chief of Staff, [[WWI]] (d. [[1925]])
*[[1865]] &ndash; [[Treaty of Sinchula]] is signed whereby [[Bhutan]] cedes the areas east of the [[Teesta River]] to the [[British East India Company]].
*[[1863]] - [[Paul Signac]], painter (d. [[1935]])
*[[1869]] &ndash; The [[Victoria, Australia|Victorian]] [[Aboriginal Protection Act 1869|Aboriginal Protection Act]] is enacted in Australia, giving the government control of indigenous people's wages, their terms of employment, where they could live, and of their children, effectively leading to the [[Stolen Generations]].
*[[1864]] - [[Alfred Hermann Fried]], pacifist and recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] [[1911]] (d. [[1921]])
*[[1880]] &ndash; Australian [[bushranger]] [[Ned Kelly]] is hanged at [[Melbourne Gaol]].
*[[1869]] - King [[Victor Emmanuel III of Italy]] (d. [[1947]])
*[[1887]] &ndash; Four convicted [[Anarchism in the United States|anarchists]] were executed as a result of the [[Haymarket affair]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Thompson|first1=Bruce E.R.|last2=Poole|first2=Mary Jo|title=The Greenhaven Encyclopedia of Capital Punishment|___location=Detroit|publisher=Greenhaven Press|date=2006|isbn=9780737721744|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yQBgEAAAQBAJ|pages=135–136}}</ref>
*[[1882]] - King [[Gustav VI Adolf of Sweden]] (d. [[1973]])
*[[1889]] &ndash; The State of [[Washington (state)|Washington]] is admitted as the 42nd [[U.S. state|state]] of the United States.<ref>{{cite web |last=Lange |first=Greg |url=http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?displaypage=output.cfm&file_id=5210 |title=Washington is admitted as the 42nd state to the United States of America on November 11, 1889. |publisher=Historylink.org |date=February 15, 2003 |access-date=November 10, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622085624/http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?displaypage=output.cfm&file_id=5210 |archive-date=June 22, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1885]] - [[George Patton]], [[United States|American]] general (d. [[1945]])
*[[1887]] - [[Roland Young]], actor (d. [[1953]])
*[[1889]] - [[Clifton Webb]], actor (d. [[1966]])
*[[1891]] - [[Rabbit Maranville]], baseball Hall of Famer (d. [[1954]])
*[[1897]] - [[Lucky Luciano]], mobster (d. [[1962]])
*[[1901]] - [[F. Van Wyck Mason]], author
*[[1903]] - [[Sam Spiegel]], film producer (d. [[1985]])
*[[1904]] - [[Alger Hiss]], [[United States|American]] government official, spy (d. [[1994]])
*[[1904]] - [[J. H. C. Whitehead]], British mathematician (d. [[1960]])
*[[1909]] - [[Robert Ryan]], actor (d. [[1973]])
*[[1914]] - [[Howard Fast]], author (d. [[2003]])
*[[1914]] - [[Henry Wade]], lawyer (d. [[2001]])
*[[1915]] - [[William Proxmire]], former [[U.S. Senator]]
*[[1920]] - [[Roy Jenkins]], [[United Kingdom|British]] politician (d. [[2003]])
*[[1922]] - [[Kurt Vonnegut]], Jr., [[United States|American]] novelist
*[[1925]] - [[June Whitfield]], [[United Kingdom|British]] comedienne
*[[1925]] - [[Jonathan Winters]], comedian, actor
*[[1927]] - [[Mose Allison]], jazz musician
*[[1928]] - [[LaVern Baker]]
*[[1929]] - [[Hans Magnus Enzensberger]], poet
*[[1940]] - [[Barbara Boxer]], [[U.S. Senator]]
*[[1944]] - [[Jesse Colin Young]], musician ("[[The Youngbloods]]")
*[[1945]] - [[Daniel Ortega]], [[Sandinista]], President of [[Nicaragua]]
*[[1953]] - [[Marshall Crenshaw]], musician
*[[1962]] - [[Demi Moore]] (born "Demetria Guynes"), actress
*[[1959]] - [[Lee Haney]], [[United States|American]] body builder
*[[1964]] - [[Calista Flockhart]], [[United States|American]] actress
*[[1974]] - [[Leonardo DiCaprio]], [[United States|American]] actor
*[[1985]] - [[Kalan Porter]],[[Canada|Canadian]] singer Canadian Idol 2004
 
===1901–present===
==Deaths==
*[[1911]] &ndash; Many cities in the [[Midwestern United States]] [[The Great Blue Norther of 11/11/11|break their record highs and lows on the same day]] as a strong cold front rolls through.
*[[397]] - [[Martin of Tours]], [[France|French]] saint
*[[1918]] &ndash; [[World War I]]: Germany signs an [[Armistice of 11 November 1918|armistice]] agreement with [[Allies of World War I|the Allies]] in a railroad car in the [[forest of Compiègne]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Armistice Signed, End of the War! Berlin Seized by Revolutionists; New Chancellor Begs for Order; Ousted Kaiser Flees to Holland|work=The New York Times|date=November 11, 1918|pages=1, 2|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/11/11/102840205.html?pageNumber=1|accessdate=November 11, 2024}}</ref>
*[[537]] - [[Pope Silverius|St. Silverius]], [[Pope]]
* 1918 &ndash; [[Józef Piłsudski]] assumes supreme military power in Poland &ndash; symbolic first day of [[Polish Independence Day|Polish independence]].
*[[1028]] - [[Constantine VIII of the Byzantine Empire]]
* 1918 &ndash; Emperor [[Charles I of Austria]] relinquishes power.
*[[1285]] - [[Peter III of Aragon]]
*[[1919]] &ndash; The [[Industrial Workers of the World]] [[Centralia Massacre (Washington)|attack]] an [[Armistice Day]] parade in [[Centralia, Washington]], ultimately resulting in the deaths of five people.
*[[1831]] - [[Nat Turner]], [[United States|American]] leader of a [[slave]] rebellion
* 1919 &ndash; Latvian forces defeat the [[West Russian Volunteer Army]] at Riga in the [[Latvian War of Independence]].
*[[1855]] - [[Søren Kierkegaard]], [[Denmark|Danish]] philosopher
*[[1921]] &ndash; The [[Tomb of the Unknowns]] is dedicated by U.S. President [[Warren G. Harding]] at [[Arlington National Cemetery]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Price|first=Harry N.|title=Nation Reverently Lays Unknown American to Rest; President Prays for Peace as He Mourns War Dead|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=November 12, 1921|pages=1, 2}}</ref>
*[[1880]] - [[Ned Kelly]] hanged
*[[1923]] &ndash; [[Adolf Hitler]] is arrested in [[Munich]] for [[high treason]] for his role in the [[Beer Hall Putsch]].
*[[1880]] - [[Lucretia Mott]], [[United States|American]] [[feminist]], [[abolitionist]]
*[[1926]] &ndash; The [[United States Numbered Highways|United States Numbered Highway System]] is established.
*[[1917]] - [[Liliuokalani of Hawaii]], Queen of the Hawaiian Islands
*[[1930]] &ndash; [[Patent]] number US1781541 is awarded to [[Albert Einstein]] and [[Leó Szilárd]] for their invention, the [[Einstein refrigerator]].
*[[1945]] - [[Jerome David Kern]], [[United States|American]] composer
*[[1934]] &ndash; The [[Shrine of Remembrance]] is opened in [[Melbourne]], Australia.
*[[1974]] - [[Alfonso Leng]], [[Chile]]an composer
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[World War II]]: In the [[Battle of Taranto]], the [[Royal Navy]] launches the first all-aircraft ship-to-ship naval attack in history.
*[[1975]] - [[Theodosius Dobzhansky]], [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] geneticist
* 1940 &ndash; World War II: The German auxiliary cruiser ''[[German auxiliary cruiser Atlantis|Atlantis]]'' captures [[Classified information|top secret]] British mail from the ''[[SS Automedon|Automedon]]'', and sends it to Japan.
*[[1979]] - [[Dimitri Tiomkin]], composer
*[[1942]] &ndash; World War II: France's ''[[zone libre]]'' is occupied by German forces in [[Case Anton]].
*[[1989]] - [[Kenneth Maclean Glazier, Sr.]], minister, librarian, Secretary of the Liberal Party in [[Alberta]]
* 1942 &ndash; The [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|Turkish parliament]] passes the [[Varlık Vergisi]],<ref>{{cite book |last= Guttstadt |first= Corry |title= Turkey, the Jews, and the Holocaust |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=oebVDvecEGMC |publisher= Cambridge University Press|date=2013 |page= 73|isbn= 978-0521769914}} "After preliminary propaganda, the Turkish Parliament passed Law No. 4305, which introduced the Varlık Vergisi, on November 11, 1942."</ref> a capital tax mostly levied on non-Muslim citizens with the unofficial aim to inflict financial ruin on them and end their prominence in the country's economy.<ref>{{cite book |last=Ince |first=Basak |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ydpiawe35DwC |title=Citizenship and Identity in Turkey: From Atatürk's Republic to the Present Day |date=2012 |publisher=I.B. Tauris |isbn=978-1780760261 |page=75 |quote=However, the underlying reason was the elimination of minorities from the economy, and the replacement of the non-Muslim bourgeoisie by its Turkish counterpart.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Çetinoğlu |first=Sait |title=Mediterranean Quarterly |publisher=Duke University Press |year=2012 |volume=23 |chapter=The Mechanisms for Terrorizing Minorities: The Capital Tax and Work Battalions in Turkey during the Second World War |doi=10.1215/10474552-1587838 |quote=The aim was to destroy the economic and cultural base of these minorities, loot their properties and means of livelihood, and, at the same time "turkify" the economy of Turkey. |issue=2 |pages=14–29 |s2cid=154339814}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Guttstadt |first=Corry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oebVDvecEGMC |title=Turkey, the Jews, and the Holocaust |date=2013 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521769914 |page=76 |quote=... We will use it to eliminate the foreigners who control the market and hand the Turkish market over the Turks. 'The foreigners to be eliminated' referred primarily to the non-Muslims citizens of Turkey.}}</ref>
*[[1995]] - [[Corneliu Coposu]], [[Romania]]n politician and dissident
* [[1949]] &ndash; The [[People's Liberation Army Air Force]] is founded.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-11-11 |title=11月11日:中国人民解放军空军领导机构成立 |url=https://www.gov.cn/lssdjt/content_1990318.htm |website=Central Government of the PRC}}</ref>
*[[1997]] - [[Rodney Milburn]], American athlete
*[[1960]] &ndash; A military coup against [[President of Vietnam|President]] [[Ngo Dinh Diem|Ngô Đình Diệm]] of [[South Vietnam]] [[1960 South Vietnamese coup attempt|is crushed]].
*[[1999]] - [[Jacobo Timmerman]], writer, journalist
*[[1961]] &ndash; Thirteen Italian Air Force servicemen, deployed to the Congo as a part of the UN peacekeeping force, are massacred by a mob in [[Kindu atrocity|Kindu]].
*[[1999]] - [[Mary Kay Bergman]], [[voice actor]]
*[[1962]] &ndash; [[Kuwait]]'s National Assembly ratifies the [[Constitution of Kuwait]].
*[[2000]] - [[Hugh Paddick]], [[United Kingdom|British]] actor
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Southern Rhodesia]]'s Prime Minister [[Ian Smith]] [[Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence|unilaterally declares the colony independent]] as the [[List of historical unrecognized states and dependencies|unrecognised state]] of [[Rhodesia]].
*[[2004]] - [[Yasser Arafat]], President of the [[Palestinian Authority]]
* 1965 &ndash; [[United Air Lines Flight 227]] crashes at [[Salt Lake City International Airport]], killing 43.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 727-22 N7030U Salt Lake City International Airport, UT (SLC)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19651111-0|access-date=2021-11-11|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref>
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[NASA]] launches [[Gemini 12]].
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Vietnam War]]: In a propaganda ceremony in [[Phnom Penh]], [[Cambodia]], three American prisoners of war are released by the [[Viet Cong]] and turned over to "new left" antiwar activist [[Tom Hayden]].
*[[1968]] &ndash; Vietnam War: [[Operation Commando Hunt]] initiated. The goal is to interdict men and supplies on the [[Ho Chi Minh trail]], through [[Laos]] into [[South Vietnam]].
*[[1972]] &ndash; Vietnam War: [[Vietnamization]]: The United States Army turns over the massive [[Long Binh military base]] to [[South Vietnam]].
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Australian constitutional crisis of 1975]]: Australian [[Governor-General of Australia|Governor-General]] Sir [[John Kerr (governor-general)|John Kerr]] dismisses the government of [[Gough Whitlam]], appoints [[Malcolm Fraser]] as caretaker [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]] and announces a [[1975 Australian federal election|general election to be held in early December]].
* 1975 &ndash; Independence of [[Angola]].
*[[1977]] &ndash; A [[Iri station explosion|munitions explosion]] at a train station in [[Iksan|Iri, South Korea]] kills at least 56 people.<ref>{{Cite web|quote=The news agency said the explosion was much more powerful than a blast in the southern South Korean city of Iri in 1977 when a freight train carrying dynamite blew up, killing 56 people and injuring 1,300.|date=November 3, 1991|title=Huge Explosion Reportedly Kills Scores in N. Korea Border Town|website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |agency=Reuters|access-date=July 6, 2019|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-11-03-mn-1576-story.html}}</ref>
*[[1981]] &ndash; [[Antigua and Barbuda]] joins the [[United Nations]].
*[[1982]] &ndash; [[Space Shuttle Columbia|Space Shuttle ''Columbia'']] launches from the [[Kennedy Space Center]] on [[STS-5]], the first operational mission of the [[Space Shuttle program]].<ref>{{cite web |title=STS-5 |url=http://spacefacts.de/mission/english/sts-5.htm |access-date=February 26, 2014 |publisher=Spacefacts}}</ref>
*[[1992]] &ndash; The [[General Synod of the Church of England]] votes to allow women to become priests.
*[[1993]] &ndash; A sculpture honoring women who served in the [[Vietnam War]] is dedicated at the [[Vietnam Veterans Memorial]] in Washington, D.C.
*[[1999]] &ndash; The [[House of Lords Act 1999|House of Lords Act]] is given [[Royal Assent]], restricting membership of the [[House of Lords|British House of Lords]] by virtue of a hereditary peerage.
*[[2000]] &ndash; [[Kaprun disaster]]: One hundred fifty-five skiers and snowboarders die when a [[Funicular|cable car]] catches fire in an alpine tunnel in [[Kaprun]], Austria.
*[[2001]] &ndash; Journalists [[Pierre Billaud]], [[Johanne Sutton]] and [[Volker Handloik]] are killed in [[Islamic State of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] during an attack on the convoy they are traveling in.
*[[2002]] &ndash; A [[Fokker F27 Friendship]] operating as [[Laoag International Airlines Flight 585]] crashes into [[Manila Bay]] shortly after takeoff from [[Ninoy Aquino International Airport]], killing 19 people.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |title=ASN Aircraft accident Fokker F-27 Friendship 600 RP-C6888 Manila-Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL) [Manila Bay] |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20021111-0 |access-date=2020-11-12 |website=Aviation Safety Network |publisher=Flight Safety Foundation}}</ref>
*2002 &ndash; Russian mathematician [[Grigori Perelman]] posts the first of three preprint texts with his proof of the [[Poincaré conjecture]]. It remains the only of the [[Millennium Prize Problems]] in mathematics to be solved. He later refused both the prize money from [[Clay Mathematics Institute]] as well as the [[Fields Medal]] for his work.<ref>{{Citation |last=Perelman |first=Grisha |title=The entropy formula for the Ricci flow and its geometric applications |date=2002-11-11 |arxiv=math/0211159 |bibcode=2002math.....11159P }}</ref>
*[[2004]] &ndash; [[Tomb of the Unknown Warrior (New Zealand)|New Zealand Tomb of the Unknown Warrior]] is dedicated at the [[National War Memorial (New Zealand)|National War Memorial]], [[Wellington]].
* 2004 &ndash; The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]] confirms [[Death of Yasser Arafat|the death]] of [[Yasser Arafat]] from unidentified causes. [[Mahmoud Abbas]] is elected chairman of the PLO minutes later.
*[[2006]] &ndash; Her Majesty [[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II]] unveils the [[New Zealand War Memorial, London|New Zealand War Memorial]] in London, United Kingdom, commemorating the loss of soldiers from the [[New Zealand Army]] and the [[British Army]].
*[[2011]] &ndash; A [[2011 in Mexico|helicopter crash]] just outside Mexico City kills seven, including [[Francisco Blake Mora]] the [[Secretary of the Interior (Mexico)|Secretary of the Interior of Mexico]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2011-11-11 |title=Mexican minister who fought drug cartels killed in crash |url=https://www.cnn.com/2011/11/11/world/americas/mexico-minister-killed/index.html |access-date=2021-08-05 |website=CNN}}</ref>
*[[2012]] &ndash; A [[2012 Shwebo earthquake|strong earthquake]] with the [[Moment magnitude scale|magnitude]] 6.8 hits northern [[Myanmar|Burma]], killing at least 26 people.
*[[2020]] &ndash; [[Typhoon Vamco (2020)|Typhoon Vamco]] makes landfall in [[Luzon]] and several offshore islands, killing 67 people. The storm causes the worst floods in the region since [[Typhoon Ketsana]] in 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ropero|first=Gillan|date=2020-11-14|title=Typhoon Ulysses deaths climb to 67: disaster council|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/11/15/20/typhoon-ulysses-deaths-climb-to-37-disaster-council|access-date=2020-11-15|website=ABS-CBN News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite PAGASA|date=November 11, 2020|name=Ulysses|intl_name=Vamco|type=swb|no=18|category=TY|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin_ulysses.pdf|url-status=live|archive-date=2020-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108153708/https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin_ulysses.pdf}} [https://archive.org/download/pagasa-20-25W/PAGASA_20-25W_Ulysses_SWB%2318.pdf Alt URL]</ref>
*[[2022]] &ndash; [[Russo-Ukrainian War]]: Ukrainian [[Armed Forces of Ukraine|armed forces]] [[Liberation of Kherson|enter the city]] of [[Kherson]] following a successful two-month [[2022 Kherson counteroffensive|southern counteroffensive]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Zelenskyy says Ukrainian special military units in Kherson|url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-putin-europe-moscow-government-and-politics-0c1bb4cf5a3fa4d2d05aa10ef2929d39|author1=Arhirova, Hanna|author2=John Leicester|website=APNews.com|publisher=Associated Press|date=November 11, 2022|access-date=December 28, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ukrainian Forces Enter Kherson, a Strategic Prize, in a Blow to Putin|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/11/world/europe/kherson-ukraine-russia.html|author1=Kramer, Andrew E.|author2=Marc Santora|website=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 11, 2022|access-date=December 28, 2022}}</ref>
 
==Births==
==Holidays and observances==
*[[Poland]] - Independence Day ([[1918]])
*Opening of [[carnival]] season in Germany (on 11-11, at 11:11)
*The Feast of [[Martin of Tours|Saint Martin]]
*[[Remembrance Day]] in the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]]
*[[Armistice Day]] in [[Europe]]
*[[Veteran's Day]] in the [[United States]] (Formerly "Armistice Day")
*[[Pepero Day]] in [[South Korea]]
----
 
===Pre-1600===
*[[1050]] &ndash; [[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor]] (died 1106)<ref>{{cite web |title=Henry IV {{!}} Holy Roman emperor |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-IV-Holy-Roman-emperor |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1154]] &ndash; [[Sancho I of Portugal]] (died 1212)
*[[1155]] &ndash; [[Alfonso VIII of Castile]] (died 1214)
*[[1220]] &ndash; [[Alphonse, Count of Poitiers]] (died 1271)
*[[1430]] &ndash; [[Jošt of Rožmberk]], Bishop of Breslau (died 1467)
*[[1441]] &ndash; [[Charlotte of Savoy]], French queen (died 1483)
*[[1449]] &ndash; [[Catherine of Poděbrady]], Hungarian queen (died 1464)
*[[1491]] &ndash; [[Martin Bucer]], German Protestant reformer (died 1551)
*[[1493]] &ndash; [[Paracelsus]], Swiss-German physician, botanist, astrologer, and occultist (died 1541)
*[[1512]] &ndash; [[Marcin Kromer]], Prince-Bishop of Warmia (died 1589)
*[[1569]] &ndash; [[Martin Ruland the Younger]], German physician and chemist (died 1611)
*[[1579]] &ndash; [[Frans Snyders]], Flemish painter (died 1657)
*[[1599]] &ndash; [[Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg]] (died 1655)
* 1599 &ndash; [[Ottavio Piccolomini]], Austrian-Italian field marshal (died 1656)
 
===1601–1900===
[[November 10]] - [[November 12]] - [[October 11]] - [[December 11]] -- [[historical anniversaries|listing of all days]]
*[[1633]] &ndash; [[George Savile, 1st Marquess of Halifax]], English politician, [[Lord President of the Council]] (died 1695)
*[[1668]] &ndash; [[Johann Albert Fabricius]], German author and scholar (died 1736)
*[[1696]] &ndash; [[Andrea Zani]], Italian violinist and composer (died 1757)
*[[1743]] &ndash; [[Carl Peter Thunberg]], Swedish botanist, entomologist, and psychologist (died 1828)
*[[1748]] &ndash; [[Charles IV of Spain]] (died 1819)
*[[1768]] &ndash; [[Sikandar Jah]], (died 1829) 3rd [[Nizam]] of [[Hyderabad State]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ap.gov.in/?page_id=207 |url-status=dead |access-date=16 October 2021 |title=Asaf Jahis – AP State Portal |archive-date=3 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703145605/http://www.ap.gov.in/?page_id=207 }}</ref>
*[[1791]] &ndash; [[Josef Munzinger]], Swiss lawyer and politician, 3rd [[List of Presidents of the Swiss Confederation|President of the Swiss Confederation]] (died 1855)
*[[1821]] &ndash; [[Fyodor Dostoevsky]], Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist, and philosopher (died 1881)
*[[1836]] &ndash; [[Thomas Bailey Aldrich]], American poet and author (died 1907)
*[[1852]] &ndash; [[Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf]], Austrian-Hungarian field marshal (died 1925)
*[[1855]] &ndash; [[Stevan Sremac]], Serbian author and activist (died 1906)
*[[1857]] &ndash; [[Janet Erskine Stuart]], English nun and educator (died 1914)
*[[1860]] &ndash; [[Thomas Joseph Byrnes]], Australian politician, 12th [[Premier of Queensland]] (died 1898)
*[[1863]] &ndash; [[Paul Signac]], French painter and educator (died 1935)
*[[1864]] &ndash; [[Alfred Hermann Fried]], Austrian journalist and activist, [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1921)
*[[1866]] &ndash; [[Martha Annie Whiteley]], English chemist and mathematician (died 1956)<ref>{{Cite ODNB|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-46421|title=Whiteley, Martha Annie (1866–1956), chemist|last=Barrett|first=Anne|date=September 23, 2004|language=en|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/46421|isbn=9780198614128|access-date=2019-08-12}}</ref>
*[[1867]] &ndash; [[Shrimad Rajchandra]], a [[Jainism|Jain]] philosopher, spiritual mentor of [[Mahatma Gandhi]] (died [[1901]])<ref>{{cite web | title=Rājacandra | website=Jainpedia|first=Jérôme|last=Petit| date=2016 | url=http://www.jainpedia.org/themes/people/studying-jainism/rajacandra.html | access-date=9 January 2017}}</ref>
*[[1868]] &ndash; [[Édouard Vuillard]], French painter and academic (died 1940)
*[[1869]] &ndash; [[Victor Emmanuel III of Italy]] (died 1947)<ref>{{cite web |title=Victor Emmanuel III {{!}} king of Italy |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Victor-Emmanuel-III |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
* 1869 &ndash; [[Gaetano Bresci]], Italian anarchist assassin (died 1901)<ref>{{Cite book| last1 = Pernicone| first1 = Nunzio| last2 = Ottanelli| first2 = Fraser M| title = Assassins Against the Old Order: Italian Anarchist Violence in Fin De Siècle Europe| publisher=[[University of Illinois Press]] |date = 2018 |page = 133 | isbn = 978-0-252-05056-5| oclc=1050163307 |doi=10.5406/j.ctv513d7b| s2cid = 197856146}}</ref>
*[[1872]] &ndash; [[Maude Adams]], American actress (died 1953)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Maude Adams {{!}} American actress |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maude-Adams |access-date=2022-10-29 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref>
* 1872 &ndash; [[David I. Walsh]], American lawyer and politician, 46th [[Governor of Massachusetts]] (died 1947)
*[[1882]] &ndash; [[Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden]] (died 1973)
*[[1883]] &ndash; [[Ernest Ansermet]], Swiss conductor and academic (died 1969)
*[[1885]] &ndash; [[George S. Patton]], American general (died 1945)
*[[1887]] &ndash; [[Roland Young]], English-American actor (died 1953)
*[[1888]] &ndash; [[Abul Kalam Azad]], Indian activist, scholar, and politician, [[Ministry of Human Resource Development (India)|Indian Minister of Education]] (died 1958)
* 1888 &ndash; [[J. B. Kripalani]], Indian lawyer and politician (died 1982)
*[[1891]] &ndash; [[Rabbit Maranville]], American baseball player and manager (died 1954)
* 1891 &ndash; [[Grunya Sukhareva]], Ukrainian-Russian psychiatrist and university lecturer (died 1981)
*[[1894]] &ndash; [[Beverly Bayne]], American actress (died 1982)
*[[1895]] &ndash; [[Wealthy Babcock]], American mathematician and academic (died 1990)
*[[1896]] &ndash; [[Shirley Graham Du Bois]], American author, playwright, composer, and activist (died 1977)
* 1896 &ndash; [[Carlos Eduardo Castañeda]], Mexican-American historian (died 1958)
*[[1898]] &ndash; [[René Clair]], French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1981)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://toldot.ru/life/cemetery/graves_47292.html|title=Сухарева Груня Ефимовна, Москва, Востряковское – еврейские кладбища {{!}} Иудаизм и евреи на Toldot.ru|website=Toldot.ru – Иудаизм и евреи|language=ru-RU|access-date=2018-04-27}}</ref>
*[[1899]] &ndash; [[Pat O'Brien (actor)|Pat O'Brien]], American actor (died 1983)
*[[1900]] &ndash; [[Maria Babanova]], Russian stage and film actress (died 1983)
 
===1901–present===
*[[1901]] &ndash; [[Sam Spiegel]], American film producer (died 1985)
* 1901 &ndash; [[F. Van Wyck Mason]], American historian and author (died 1978)
*[[1904]] &ndash; [[Alger Hiss]], American lawyer and convicted spy (died 1996)
* 1904 &ndash; [[J. H. C. Whitehead]], British mathematician and academic (died 1960)
*[[1906]] &ndash; [[Brother Theodore]], German-American monologuist and comedian (died 2001)
*[[1907]] &ndash; [[Orestis Laskos]], Greek director, screenwriter, and poet (died 1992)
*[[1909]] &ndash; [[Robert Ryan]], American actor (died 1973)
* 1909 &ndash; [[Piero Scotti]], Italian race car driver (died 1976)
*[[1911]] &ndash; [[Roberto Matta]], Chilean-Italian painter and sculptor (died 2002)
*[[1912]] &ndash; [[Thomas C. Mann]], American lawyer, politician, and diplomat, [[United States Ambassador to El Salvador]] (died 1999)
*[[1914]] &ndash; [[James Gilbert Baker]], American astronomer, optician, and academic (died 2005)
* 1914 &ndash; [[Daisy Bates (activist)|Daisy Bates]], American activist (died 1999)
* 1914 &ndash; [[Taslim Olawale Elias]], Nigerian academic and jurist, 2nd [[Chief Justice of Nigeria]] (died 1991)
* 1914 &ndash; [[Howard Fast]], American novelist and screenwriter (died 2003)
* 1914 &ndash; [[Henry Wade]], American soldier and lawyer (died 2001)
*[[1915]] &ndash; [[William Proxmire]], American soldier, journalist, and politician (died 2005)
* 1915 &ndash; [[Anna Schwartz]], American economist and author (died 2012)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-12 |title=Anna Jacobson Schwartz |url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/schwartz-anna-jacobson |access-date=2024-11-11 |website=Jewish Women's Archive |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1916]] &ndash; [[Robert Carr]], English engineer and politician, [[Lord President of the Council]] (died 2012)
*[[1918]] &ndash; [[Stubby Kaye]], American entertainer (died 1997)
*[[1919]] &ndash; [[Kalle Päätalo]], Finnish soldier and author (died 2000)
*[[1920]] &ndash; [[Roy Jenkins]], British politician, [[President of the European Commission]] (died 2003)
* 1920 &ndash; [[Walter Krupinski]], German captain and pilot (died 2000)
*[[1921]] &ndash; [[Terrel Bell]], American sergeant, academic, and politician, 2nd [[United States Secretary of Education]] (died 1996)
*[[1922]] &ndash; [[Kurt Vonnegut]], American novelist, short story writer, and essayist (died 2007)<ref>{{cite web |title=Kurt Vonnegut {{!}} Biography, Facts, & Books |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kurt-Vonnegut |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1925]] &ndash; [[John Guillermin]], English-American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2015)
* 1925 &ndash; [[June Whitfield]], English actress (died 2018)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-02-07 |title=Whitfield, June |url=http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/W/htmlW/whitfieldju/whitfieldju.htm |access-date=2024-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207101433/http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/W/htmlW/whitfieldju/whitfieldju.htm |archive-date=7 February 2009 }}</ref>
* 1925 &ndash; [[Jonathan Winters]], American actor and screenwriter (died 2013)
*[[1926]] &ndash; [[Maria Teresa de Filippis]], Italian race car driver (died 2016)
* 1926 &ndash; [[Harry Lumley (ice hockey)|Harry Lumley]], Canadian ice hockey player (died 1998)
*[[1927]] &ndash; [[Mose Allison]], American singer-songwriter and pianist (died 2016)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Nov. 11: Demi Moore, Leonardo DiCaprio |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/11/11/Famous-birthdays-for-Nov-11-Demi-Moore-Leonardo-DiCaprio/5131668125345/#:~:text=11%3A%20Demi%20Moore%2C%20Leonardo%20DiCaprio%20%2D%20UPI.com |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=10 November 2023 |date=11 November 2022}}</ref>
* 1927 &ndash; [[Martin Špegelj]], Croatian general and politician, 2nd [[Ministry of Defence (Croatia)|Croatian Minister of Defence]] (died 2014)
*[[1928]] &ndash; [[Ernestine Anderson]], American singer (died 2016)
* 1928 &ndash; [[Carlos Fuentes]], Mexican novelist and essayist (died 2012)
*[[1929]] &ndash; [[LaVern Baker]], American singer (died 1997)
* 1929 &ndash; [[Hans Magnus Enzensberger]], German author and poet (died 2022)
* 1929 &ndash; [[Martin Jacomb]], English lawyer, businessman, and academic (died 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-19 |title=Sir Martin Jacomb obituary: banker who was one of architects of the Big Bang |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/obituaries/article/sir-martin-jacomb-obituary-banker-who-was-one-of-architects-of-the-big-bang-vc0cjklgn |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=[[The Times]]|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1930]] &ndash; [[Mildred Dresselhaus]], American physicist and academic (died 2017)
* 1930 &ndash; [[Hugh Everett III]], American physicist and mathematician (died 1982)
* 1930 &ndash; [[Vernon Handley]], English conductor (died 2008)
*[[1932]] &ndash; [[Germano Mosconi]], Italian journalist (died 2012)
*[[1933]] &ndash; [[Martino Finotto]], Italian race car driver (died 2014)
* 1933 &ndash; [[Peter B. Lewis]], American businessman and philanthropist (died 2013)
*[[1935]] &ndash; [[Bibi Andersson]], Swedish actress (died 2019)
*[[1936]] &ndash; [[Jack Keller (songwriter)|Jack Keller]], American songwriter and producer (died 2005)
*[[1937]] &ndash; [[Vittorio Brambilla]], Italian race car driver (died 2001)
* 1937 &ndash; [[Rudy LaRusso]], American basketball player (died 2004)<ref>{{cite web |title=Rudy LaRusso |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/77340/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=10 November 2023}}</ref>
* 1937 &ndash; [[Stephen Lewis]], Canadian politician and diplomat, 14th [[Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations]]
* 1937 &ndash; [[Alicia Ostriker]], American poet and scholar
*[[1939]] &ndash; [[Denise Alexander]], American actress (died 2025)
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[Barbara Boxer]], American journalist and politician
* 1940 &ndash; [[Dennis Coffey]], American guitarist
*[[1942]] &ndash; [[Jonathan Fenby]], English journalist and businessman
* 1942 &ndash; [[Roy Fredericks]], Guyanese-American cricketer and politician (died 2000)
* 1942 &ndash; [[K. Connie Kang]], Korean American journalist and author (died 2019)<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kim|first=Hyung-Chan|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=prhRl6DYXRMC&q=k.+connie+kang&pg=PA145|title=Distinguished Asian Americans: A Biographical Dictionary|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=1999|isbn=978-0-313-28902-6|editor-last=Kim|editor-first=Hyung-Chan|pages=145–146|chapter=K. Connie Kang|editor-last2=Cordova|editor-first2=Dorothy C. L.|editor-last3=Fujita|editor-first3=Stephen S.|editor-last4=Ng|editor-first4=Franklin|editor-last5=Singh|editor-first5=Jane}}</ref>
* 1942 &ndash; [[Diane Wolkstein]], American author and radio host (died 2013)
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[Doug Frost (swimming coach)|Doug Frost]], Australian swim coach
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Chris Dreja]], English guitarist and songwriter
* 1945 &ndash; [[Vince Martell]], American singer and guitarist<ref name="AP" />
* 1945 &ndash; [[Daniel Ortega]], Nicaraguan politician, [[President of Nicaragua]]<ref name="UPI" />
*[[1946]] &ndash; [[Al Holbert]], American race car driver (died 1988)
*[[1948]] &ndash; [[Andrzej Czok]], Polish mountaineer (died 1986)
* 1948 &ndash; [[Robert John "Mutt" Lange]], British-South African record producer and songwriter
* 1948 &ndash; [[Vincent Schiavelli]], American actor (died 2005)
*[[1949]] &ndash; [[Ismail Petra of Kelantan]] (died 2019)
* 1949 &ndash; [[Kathy Postlewait]], American golfer
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Mircea Dinescu]], Romanian journalist and poet
* 1950 &ndash; [[Jim Peterik]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP" />
*[[1951]] &ndash; [[Kim Peek]], American [[Savant syndrome|megasavant]] (died 2009)
* 1951 &ndash; [[Marc Summers]], American television host and producer<ref name="UPI" />
* 1951 &ndash; [[Fuzzy Zoeller]], American golfer<ref name="UPI" />
*[[1953]] &ndash; [[Marshall Crenshaw]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP" />
* 1953 &ndash; [[Andy Partridge]], English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer<ref name="AP" />
*[[1954]] &ndash; [[Steve Brain]], English rugby player
* 1954 &ndash; [[Mary Gaitskill]], American novelist, essayist, and short story writer.
* 1954 &ndash; [[Jim Kabia]], English footballer<ref>{{Hugman|10633| Jim Kabia |access-date=2023-06-17}}</ref>
* 1954 &ndash; [[Roger Slifer]], American author, illustrator, screenwriter, and producer (died 2015)
*[[1955]] &ndash; [[Dave Alvin]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP" />
* 1955 &ndash; [[Jigme Singye Wangchuk]], King of Bhutan
* 1955 &ndash; [[Teri York]], Canadian diver<ref>{{cite web |title=Teri York – Olympic Diving {{!}} Canada |url=https://www.olympic.org/teri-york |website=International Olympic Committee |access-date=10 January 2020 |language=en |date=15 June 2016}}</ref>
*[[1956]] &ndash; [[Talat Aziz]], Ghazal singer
* 1956 &ndash; [[Ian Craig Marsh]], English guitarist<ref name="AP" />
*[[1958]] &ndash; [[Luz Casal]], Spanish singer-songwriter and actress
* 1958 &ndash; [[Kazimieras Černis]], Lithuanian astronomer and astrophysicist
* 1958 &ndash; [[Carlos Lacámara]], Cuban-American actor and playwright
* 1958 &ndash; [[Kathy Lette]], Australian-English author
*[[1959]] &ndash; [[Lee Haney]], American bodybuilder
* 1959 &ndash; [[Richard Rowe (horse racing)|Richard Rowe]], English jockey and trainer
* 1959 &ndash; [[Christian Schwarzenegger]], Swiss criminologist and academic
* 1959 &ndash; [[Carl Williams (boxer)|Carl Williams]], American boxer (died 2013)
*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Colin Harvey (writer)|Colin Harvey]], English author and critic (died 2011)
* 1960 &ndash; [[Chuck Hernandez]], American baseball player and coach
* 1960 &ndash; [[Paquito Ochoa, Jr.]], Filipino lawyer and politician, 37th [[Executive Secretary (Philippines)|Executive Secretary of the Philippines]]
* 1960 &ndash; [[Cristina Odone]], Kenyan-Italian journalist and author
* 1960 &ndash; [[Peter Parros]], American actor, producer, and screenwriter
* 1960 &ndash; [[Stanley Tucci]], American actor and director<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for November 11, 2022 includes celebrities Leonardo DiCaprio, Demi Moore |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-11-2022-includes-celebrities-leonardo-dicaprio-demi-moore.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=10 November 2023 |date=11 November 2022}}</ref>
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Yuri Milner]], Russian-born entrepreneur, venture capitalist and physicist
*[[1962]] &ndash; [[Mario Fenech]], Maltese-Australian rugby league player and sportscaster
* 1962 &ndash; [[Georgios Mitsibonas]], Greek footballer (died 1997)
* 1962 &ndash; [[Demi Moore]], American actress, director, and producer<ref name="AP" />
* 1962 &ndash; [[James Morrison (jazz musician)|James Morrison]], Australian trumpet player and composer
*[[1963]] &ndash; [[Billy Gunn]], American wrestler and actor
*[[1964]] &ndash; [[Margarete Bagshaw]], American painter and potter (died 2015)
* 1964 &ndash; [[Calista Flockhart]], American actress<ref name="AP" />
* 1964 &ndash; [[Philip McKeon]], American actor (died 2019)<ref name="UPI" />
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Max Mutchnick]], American screenwriter and producer
* 1965 &ndash; [[Kim Stockwood]], Canadian singer-songwriter
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Benedicta Boccoli]], Italian model and actress
* 1966 &ndash; [[Vince Colosimo]], Australian actor
* 1966 &ndash; [[Alison Doody]], Irish model and actress
* 1966 &ndash; [[Peaches (musician)|Peaches]], Canadian musician and producer<ref name="UPI" />
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Gil de Ferran]], Brazilian race car driver (died2023)
* 1967 &ndash; [[David Doak]], Northern Irish video game designer
* 1967 &ndash; [[Frank John Hughes]], American actor, producer, and screenwriter<ref name="AP" />
* 1968 &ndash; [[Diego Fuser]], Italian footballer and manager
*[[1969]] &ndash; [[Carson Kressley]], American fashion designer, television personality, and actor<ref name="AP" />
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[David DeLuise]], American actor and director<ref name="AP" />
* 1971 &ndash; [[Tomas Pačėsas]], Lithuanian basketball player and coach
*[[1972]] &ndash; [[Adam Beach]], Canadian actor
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[Jason White (Green Day guitarist)|Jason White]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist
*[[1974]] &ndash; [[Jon B.]], American singer-songwriter and producer
* 1974 &ndash; [[Leonardo DiCaprio]], American actor and producer<ref>{{cite news|title=Leonardo DiCaprio |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leonardo-DiCaprio |access-date=July 29, 2015 |work=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150719002432/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leonardo-DiCaprio |archive-date=July 19, 2015 }}</ref>
* 1974 &ndash; [[Static Major]], American singer-songwriter and producer (died 2008)
* 1974 &ndash; [[Wajahatullah Wasti]], Pakistani cricketer
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Daisuke Ohata]], Japanese rugby player
*[[1976]] &ndash; [[Jason Grilli]], American baseball player
* 1976 &ndash; [[Jesse F. Keeler]], Canadian bass player
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Ben Hollioake]], Australian-English cricketer (died 2002)
* 1977 &ndash; [[Jill Vedder]], American philanthropist, activist and fashion model<ref>{{fashionmodel|id=Jill_McCormick|name=Jill_McCormick}}</ref>
* 1977 &ndash; [[Maniche]], Portuguese footballer and manager
* 1977 &ndash; [[Scoot McNairy]], American actor and producer<ref name="AP" />
* 1977 &ndash; [[Marsha Mehran]], Iranian-American author (died 2014)
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[Lou Vincent]], New Zealand cricketer
*[[1980]] &ndash; [[Chris Kelly (ice hockey)|Chris Kelly]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Chris Kelly |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/chris-kelly-8467967 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=10 November 2023}}</ref>
* 1980 &ndash; [[Edmoore Takaendesa]], Zimbabwean-German rugby player
*[[1982]] &ndash; [[Gonzalo Canale]], Argentinian-Italian rugby player
* 1982 &ndash; [[LA Knight]], American wrestler<ref>{{cite web |title=LA Knight |url=https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/34918696/wwe-profile-page-la-knight |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=10 November 2023 |date=1 November 2022}}</ref>
*[[1983]] &ndash; [[Arouna Koné]], Ivorian footballer
* 1983 &ndash; [[Philipp Lahm]], German footballer
* 1983 &ndash; [[Tatsuhisa Suzuki]], Japanese voice actor and singer
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Hilton Armstrong]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Hilton Armstrong |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/200756/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=10 November 2023}}</ref>
* 1984 &ndash; [[Stephen Hunt (footballer born 1984)|Stephen Hunt]], English footballer
* 1984 &ndash; [[Birkir Már Sævarsson]], Icelandic footballer
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Osvaldo Alonso]], Cuban footballer
* 1985 &ndash; [[Austin Collie]], American football player
* 1985 &ndash; [[Tiidrek Nurme]], Estonian runner
* 1985 &ndash; [[Jessica Sierra]], American singer
* 1985 &ndash; [[Robin Uthappa]], Indian cricketer
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[Jon Batiste]], American singer and pianist<ref name="AP" />
* 1986 &ndash; [[Victor Cruz (American football)|Victor Cruz]], American football player
* 1986 &ndash; [[Mark Sanchez]], American football player
* 1986 &ndash; [[François Trinh-Duc]], French rugby player
*[[1987]] &ndash; [[Vinny Guadagnino]], American actor
* 1987 &ndash; [[Chanelle Hayes]], English model and singer
*[[1988]] &ndash; [[David Depetris]], Argentinian-Slovak footballer
* 1988 &ndash; [[Mikako Komatsu]], Japanese voice actress and singer
* 1988 &ndash; [[Kyle Naughton]], English footballer
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Nick Blackman]], English-Israeli footballer<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://m.espn.com/soccer//profile?id=93631&type=profile&lang=EN|title=ESPNFC: Soccer Nick Blackman|website=m.espn.com}}</ref>
* 1989 &ndash; [[Joe Ragland]], American basketball player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/r/raglajo01.html|title=Joe Ragland Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft Status and more|website=Basketball-Reference.com}}</ref>
* 1989 &ndash; [[Adam Rippon]], American figure skater<ref name="UPI" />
* 1989 &ndash; [[Reina Tanaka]], Japanese singer
* 1989 &ndash; [[Lewis Williamson]], Scottish race car driver
*[[1990]] &ndash; [[Tom Dumoulin]], Dutch road bicycle racer<ref>{{cite web |title=Tom Dumoulin – Player Profile – Cycling |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/cycling/tom-dumoulin_prs254642/person.shtml |website=Eurosport UK |access-date=16 April 2020}}</ref>
* 1990 &ndash; [[James Segeyaro]], Papua New Guinean rugby league player<ref>{{cite web |title=James Segeyaro |url=https://www.nrl.com/players/canterbury-cup-nsw/jets/james-segeyaro2/ |website=National Rugby League |access-date=16 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
* 1990 &ndash; [[Georginio Wijnaldum]], Dutch footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Factfile: Georginio Wijnaldum |url=https://www.nufc.co.uk/news/archive/factfile-georginio-wijnaldum/ |website=Newcastle United Football Club |date=11 July 2015 |access-date=16 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[Christa B. Allen]], American actress<ref name="AP" />
* 1991 &ndash; [[Kaho Onodera]], Japanese curler<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kaho Onodera |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/127978 |website=olympedia.org |access-date=27 March 2024 }}</ref>
*[[1992]] &ndash; [[Sofía Luini]], Argentine tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Sofia Luini |url=http://www.espn.com.ec/sports/tennis/deportes/jugador/resultados/_/id/4194/sofia-luini |website=ESPN |access-date=16 April 2020 |language=es}}</ref>
* 1992 &ndash; [[Jean-Gabriel Pageau]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Jean-Gabriel Pageau |url=https://www.nhl.com/islanders/player/jean-gabriel-pageau-8476419 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=10 November 2023}}</ref>
*[[1993]] &ndash; [[Jamaal Lascelles]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=MK Dons: Karl Robinson 'furious' over Jamaal Lascelles leak |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/24494468 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=16 April 2020 |language=en-gb |date=11 October 2013}}</ref>
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Lio Rush]], American wrestler<ref>{{cite web |title=Lio Rush |url=https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/24910507/wwe-profile-page-lio-rush |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=10 November 2023 |date=15 October 2019}}</ref>
* 1994 &ndash; [[Sanju Samson]], Indian cricketer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/sanju-samson-425943|title=Sanju Samson Profile - Cricket Player India &#124; Stats, Records, Video|website=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref>
* 1994 &ndash; [[Ellie Simmonds]], English swimmer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/paralympic-sport/9544447/Ellie-Simmonds-golden-girl-of-the-Paralympics-says-she-will-never-forget-the-feeling-and-doesnt-want-it-to-end.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/paralympic-sport/9544447/Ellie-Simmonds-golden-girl-of-the-Paralympics-says-she-will-never-forget-the-feeling-and-doesnt-want-it-to-end.html |archive-date=2022-01-12 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Ellie Simmonds, golden girl of the Paralympics, says she will never forget the feeling and doesn't want it to end|date=15 September 2012|work=The Telegraph|access-date=17 September 2012|first=Oliver|last=Brown}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
*[[1995]] &ndash; [[Josh Aloiai]], New Zealand rugby league player<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nrl.com/players/nrl-premiership/sea-eagles/josh-aloiai/ |title=Official NRL profile of Josh Aloiai for Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles |website=nrl.com |access-date=16 October 2021}}</ref>
* 1995 &ndash; [[Yuriko Miyazaki]], British tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yuriko Miyazaki |url=http://www.espn.com/tennis/player/_/id/4583/yuriko-miyazaki |access-date=2022-10-26 |website=ESPN.com}}</ref>
*[[1996]] &ndash; [[Tye Sheridan]], American actor and producer<ref name="UPI" />
*[[1998]] &ndash; [[Liudmila Samsonova]], Russian tennis player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/322222/liudmila-samsonova|title=WTAtennis.com Profile: Liudmila Samsonova|publisher=[[Women's Tennis Association]]|access-date=16 October 2022}}</ref>
*[[1999]] &ndash; [[X González]], American activist<ref name="UPI" />
*[[2004]] &ndash; [[Oakes Fegley]], American actor<ref name="UPI" />
*[[2005]] &ndash; [[Ben Doak]], Scottish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Ben Doak |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/121972/Ben-Doak/overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=25 October 2023}}</ref>
 
==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
* [[405]] &ndash; [[Arsacius of Tarsus]], Tarsian archbishop (born 324)
* [[683]] &ndash; [[Yazid I]], Muslim [[caliph]] (born 647)
* [[865]] &ndash; [[Petronas (general)|Petronas]], Byzantine general
* 865 &ndash; [[Antony the Younger]], Byzantine monk and saint (born 785)
* [[875]] &ndash; [[Teutberga]], queen of [[Lotharingia]]
*[[1028]] &ndash; [[Constantine VIII]], Byzantine emperor (born 960)
*[[1078]] &ndash; [[Udo (archbishop of Trier)|Udo of Nellenburg, Archbishop of Trier]] (during the siege of [[Tübingen]])
*[[1089]] &ndash; Saint [[Peter Igneus]], Italian Benedictine monk
*[[1130]] &ndash; [[Teresa of León, Countess of Portugal]], Portuguese regent (born 1080)
*[[1189]] &ndash; King [[William II of Sicily]] ("the Good") (born 1153)
*[[1285]] &ndash; King [[Peter III of Aragon]] (born 1239)
*[[1331]] &ndash; [[Stefan Uroš III Dečanski of Serbia]] (born c. 1285)
*[[1561]] &ndash; [[Hans Tausen]], Danish reformer (born 1494)
*[[1583]] &ndash; [[Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond]], Irish rebel
 
===1601–1900===
*[[1623]] &ndash; [[Philippe de Mornay]], French theorist and author (born 1549)
*[[1638]] &ndash; [[Cornelis van Haarlem]], Dutch painter and illustrator (born 1562)
*[[1724]] &ndash; [[Joseph Blake (criminal)|Joseph Blake]], English criminal (born 1700)
*[[1812]] &ndash; [[Platon Levshin]], Russian metropolitan (born 1737)
*[[1831]] &ndash; [[Nat Turner]], American slave and rebel leader (born 1800)
*[[1855]] &ndash; [[Søren Kierkegaard]], Danish philosopher, author, and poet (born 1813)
*[[1861]] &ndash; [[Pedro V of Portugal]] (born 1837)
*[[1862]] &ndash; [[James Madison Porter]], American lawyer and politician, 18th [[United States Secretary of War]] (born 1793)
*[[1880]] &ndash; [[Ned Kelly]], Australian bushranger (born 1855)
* 1880 &ndash; [[Lucretia Mott]], American activist (born 1793)
*[[1884]] &ndash; [[Alfred Brehm]], German zoologist, author, and illustrator (born 1827)
*[[1887]] &ndash; [[Haymarket affair]] defendants:
* 1887 &ndash; [[George Engel]], German-American businessman and activist (born 1836)
* 1887 &ndash; [[Adolph Fischer]], German-American printer and activist (born 1858)
* 1887 &ndash; [[Albert Parsons]], American journalist and activist (born 1848)
* 1887 &ndash; [[August Spies]], American journalist and activist (born 1855)
*[[1888]] &ndash; [[Pedro Ñancúpel]], Chilean pirate active in the [[fjords and channels of Chile|fjords and channels of Patagonia]]. He was executed.<ref name=Renato>{{cite web |url=http://www.ellanquihue.cl/prontus4_nots/site/artic/20050116/pags/20050116234026.html |title=La historia del pirata chilote Pedro Ñancúpel |language=es |last=Cárdenas Álvarez |first=Renato|author-link=Renato Cárdenas |date=January 17, 2005 |publisher=[[El Llanquihue]] |access-date=January 10, 2019|quote=Cuando es capturado en Melinka ya era una leyenda porque había evadido la persecución.}}</ref>
 
===1901–present===
*[[1917]] &ndash; [[Liliuokalani]] of Hawaii (born 1838)<ref>{{cite book|last=Craig|first=Bryan|chapter=Liliuokalani, Queen|editor-last1=Schlup|editor-first1=Leonard|editor-last2=Ryan|editor-first2=James G.|title=Historical Dictionary of the Gilded Age|___location=Armonk, NY|publisher=M. E. Sharp|year=2003|isbn=978-0-76560-331-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lhRqUo9HzVwC|page=282}}</ref>
*[[1918]] &ndash; [[George Lawrence Price]], Canadian soldier (born 1892)
*[[1919]] &ndash; [[Pavel Chistyakov]], Russian painter and educator (born 1832)
*[[1921]] &ndash; [[Léon Moreaux]], French target shooter (born 1852)
*[[1931]] &ndash; [[Shibusawa Eiichi]], Japanese businessman (born 1840)
*[[1939]] &ndash; [[Bob Marshall (wilderness activist)|Bob Marshall]], American author and activist (born 1901)
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[Muhittin Akyüz]], Turkish general and diplomat (born 1870)
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[Munir Ertegun]], Turkish diplomat (born 1883)
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Jerome Kern]], American composer (born 1885)
*[[1949]] &ndash; [[Loukas Kanakaris-Roufos]], Greek lawyer and politician, [[List of foreign ministers of Greece|Greek Minister of Foreign Minister]] (born 1878)
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Alexandros Diomidis]], Greek banker and politician, 145th [[Prime Minister of Greece]] (born 1875)
*[[1953]] &ndash; [[Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine]] (born 1866)
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Behiç Erkin]], Turkish colonel and politician, [[Ministry of Environment and Urban Planning (Turkey)|Turkish Minister of Environment and Urban Planning]] (born 1876)
*[[1962]] &ndash; [[Joseph Ruddy]], American swimmer and water polo player (born 1878)
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Luis Arturo González López]] Guatemalan supreme court judge and briefly acting president (born 1900)
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Jeanne Demessieux]], French pianist and composer (born 1921)<ref>{{cite book|first=Don Michael|last=Randel|title=The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music|___location=Cambridge|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=1996|page=209|isbn=978-0-67437-299-3}}</ref>
*[[1972]] &ndash; [[Berry Oakley]], American bass player (born 1948)
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[Artturi Ilmari Virtanen]], Finnish chemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1895)
* 1973 &ndash; [[Richard von Frankenberg]], German race car driver and journalist (born 1922)
*[[1974]] &ndash; [[Alfonso Leng]], Chilean dentist, composer, and academic (born 1894)
*[[1976]] &ndash; [[Alexander Calder]], American sculptor (born 1898)
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Abraham Sarmiento, Jr.]], Filipino journalist and activist (born 1950)
*[[1979]] &ndash; [[Dimitri Tiomkin]], Ukrainian-American composer and conductor (born 1894)
*[[1980]] &ndash; [[Vince Gair]], Australian politician, 27th [[Premier of Queensland]] (born 1901)
*[[1982]] &ndash; [[Marcel Paul]], French communist politician and Holocaust survivor (born 1900)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/histoire/biographies/IVRepublique/paul-marcel-12071900.asp |title=Biography of Marcel Paul |website=Assemblée Nationale |access-date=February 10, 2011 |language=French |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720204518/http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/histoire/biographies/IVRepublique/paul-marcel-12071900.asp |archive-date=July 20, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Martin Luther King, Sr.]], American pastor, missionary, and activist (born 1899)
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Pelle Lindbergh]], Swedish ice hockey player (born 1959)
* 1985 &ndash; [[Arthur Rothstein]], American photographer and educator (born 1915)
*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Charles Groves Wright Anderson]], South African-Australian colonel and politician (born 1897)
* 1988 &ndash; [[William Ifor Jones]], Welsh conductor and organist (born 1900)
*[[1990]] &ndash; [[Attilio Demaría]], Argentinian footballer (born 1909)
* 1990 &ndash; [[Sadi Irmak]], Turkish physician and politician, 17th [[List of Prime Ministers of Turkey|Prime Minister of Turkey]] (born 1904)
* 1990 &ndash; [[Alexis Minotis]], Greek actor and director (born 1900)
* 1990 &ndash; [[Yiannis Ritsos]], Greek poet and playwright (born 1909)
*[[1993]] &ndash; [[Erskine Hawkins]], American trumpet player and bandleader (born 1914)
* 1993 &ndash; [[John Stanley (cartoonist)|John Stanley]], American author and illustrator (born 1914)
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[John A. Volpe]], American soldier and politician, 61st [[Governor of Massachusetts]] (born 1908)
* 1994 &ndash; [[Tadeusz Żychiewicz]], Polish journalist, historian, and publicist (born 1922)
*[[1997]] &ndash; [[Rod Milburn]], American hurdler and coach (born 1950)
* 1997 &ndash; [[William Alland]], American film producer and writer (born 1916)
*[[1998]] &ndash; [[Frank Brimsek]], American ice hockey player and soldier (born 1913)
* 1998 &ndash; [[Paddy Clancy]], Irish singer and actor (born 1922)
*[[1999]] &ndash; [[Mary Kay Bergman]], American voice actress (born 1961)<ref name="Lemmerman 1999">{{cite web | last=Lemmerman | first=Kristin | title=Mary Kay Bergman, voice-over actress, dead - November 17, 1999 | website=CNN | date=1999-11-17 | url=http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/TV/9911/17/obit.bergman.poss/ | access-date=2022-12-15}}</ref>
* 1999 &ndash; [[Jacobo Timerman]], Argentinian journalist and author (born 1923)
*[[2000]] &ndash; [[Sandra Schmitt]], German skier (born 1981)
*[[2001]] &ndash; [[Erna Viitol]], Estonian sculptor (born 1920)
* 2002 &ndash; [[Frances Ames]], South African [[neurologist]], psychiatrist, and human rights activist (born 1920)
*[[2003]] &ndash; [[Miquel Martí i Pol]], Catalan poet (born 1929)
*[[2004]] &ndash; [[Dayton Allen]], American comedian and voice actor (born 1919)
* 2004 &ndash; [[Yasser Arafat]], Palestinian engineer and politician, 1st [[President of the Palestinian National Authority]], [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1929)
* 2004 &ndash; [[Richard Dembo]], French director and screenwriter (born 1948)
*[[2005]] &ndash; [[Moustapha Akkad]], Syrian-American director and producer (born 1930)
* 2005 &ndash; [[Patrick Anson, 5th Earl of Lichfield]], English photographer (born 1939)
* 2005 &ndash; [[Peter Drucker]], Austrian-American author, theorist, and educator (born 1909)
*[[2006]] &ndash; [[Belinda Emmett]], Australian actress (born 1974)
*[[2007]] &ndash; [[Delbert Mann]], American director and producer (born 1920)
*[[2008]] &ndash; [[Herb Score]], American baseball player and sportscaster (born 1933)
* 2008 &ndash; [[Mustafa Şekip Birgöl]], Turkish colonel (born 1903)
*[[2010]] &ndash; [[Marie Osborne Yeats]], American actress and costume designer (born 1911)
*[[2011]] &ndash; [[Francisco Blake Mora]], Mexican lawyer and politician, [[Secretariat of the Interior (Mexico)|Mexican Secretary of the Interior]] (born 1966)
*[[2012]] &ndash; [[Lam Adesina]], Nigerian educator and politician, [[Governor of Oyo State]] (born 1939)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Joe Egan (rugby league)|Joe Egan]], English rugby player and coach (born 1919)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Rex Hunt (governor)|Rex Hunt]], English lieutenant, pilot, and diplomat, [[Governor of the Falkland Islands]] (born 1926)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Victor Mees]], Belgian footballer (born 1927)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Harry Wayland Randall]], American photographer (born 1915)
*[[2013]] &ndash; [[John Barnhill (basketball)|John Barnhill]], American basketball player and coach (born 1938)
* 2013 &ndash; [[Domenico Bartolucci]], Italian cardinal and composer (born 1917)
* 2013 &ndash; [[Bob Beckham]], American singer-songwriter (born 1927)
* 2013 &ndash; [[John S. Dunne]], American priest and theologian (born 1929)
* 2013 &ndash; [[Atilla Karaosmanoğlu]], Turkish economist and politician, 33rd [[Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey]] (born 1931)
*[[2014]] &ndash; [[John Doar]], American lawyer and activist (born 1921)
* 2014 &ndash; [[Big Bank Hank]], American rapper (born 1956)
* 2014 &ndash; [[Philip G. Hodge]], American engineer and academic (born 1920)
* 2014 &ndash; [[Harry Lonsdale]], American chemist, businessman, and politician (born 1932)
* 2014 &ndash; [[Carol Ann Susi]], American actress (born 1952)
*[[2015]] &ndash; [[Rita Gross]], American theologian and author (born 1943)
* 2015 &ndash; [[Nathaniel Marston]], American actor and producer (born 1975)
*[[2016]] &ndash; [[Victor Bailey (musician)|Victor Bailey]], American singer and bass player (born 1960)
* 2016 &ndash; [[Robert Vaughn]], American actor (born 1932)
*[[2017]] &ndash; [[Chiquito de la Calzada]], Spanish singer, actor and comedian (born 1932)
*[[2021]] &ndash; [[F. W. de Klerk]], South African lawyer and politician, former [[State President of South Africa]], [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1936)<ref>{{cite news |last=Lacey |first=Marc |title=F.W. de Klerk, Last President of Apartheid South Africa, Dies at 85 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/11/world/africa/fw-de-klerk-dead.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=November 11, 2021 |access-date=November 11, 2021}}</ref>
*[[2024]] &ndash; [[Frank Auerbach]], German-British painter (born 1931)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Grimes |first=William |date=November 12, 2024 |title=Frank Auerbach, a Celebrated and Tireless Painter, Dies at 93 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/12/arts/frank-auerbach-dead.html |access-date=November 13, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>
*2024 &ndash; [[John Robinson (American football)|John Robinson]], American football player and coach (born 1935)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dragon |first=Tyler |date=November 11, 2024 |title=John Robinson, former USC Trojans and Los Angeles Rams coach, dies at 89 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nfl/rams/2024/11/11/john-robinson-football-coach-dies-rams-trojans/76209435007/ |access-date=November 21, 2024 |website=[[USA Today]] |language=en-US}}</ref>
 
==Holidays and observances==
*[[Public holidays in Bhutan|Birthday of King Jigme Singye Wangchuck]] ([[Bhutan]])
*[[Children's Day]] ([[Croatia]])
*[[Christians|Christian]] [[feast day]]:
**[[Bartholomew of Grottaferrata]]
**[[Martin of Tours]] ([[Roman Catholic Church]]), and its [[St. Martin's Day|related observances]].
**[[Saint Menas|Menas]]
**[[Saint Mercurius|Mercurius]] ([[Coptic Orthodox Church|Coptic]])
**[[Søren Kierkegaard]] ([[Lutheran Church]])
**[[Theodore the Studite]]
**[[November 11 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
*End of World War I-related observances:
**[[Armistice Day]] (France, Belgium and [[Serbia]])
**[[National Independence Day (Poland)]], commemorates the anniversary of Poland's assumption of independent statehood in 1918
**[[Remembrance Day]] (United Kingdom and the [[Commonwealth of Nations]], including Australia and Canada)
**[[Veterans Day]], called Armistice Day until 1954, when it was rededicated to honor American military (Army, Navy, Marine, and Air Force) veterans. (United States)
*[[Public holidays in Angola|Independence Day]], celebrates the independence of [[Angola]] from Portugal in 1975.
*[[Independence of Cartagena]] ([[Colombia]])
*[[Lāčplēsis Day]], celebrates the victory over the [[Bermontians]] at the Battle of Riga in 1919. ([[Latvia]])
*Opening of [[carnival]] ("Karneval"/"[[Carnival#"Rhenish Carnival" (Rheinischer Karneval, Fasnacht, Fasnet, Fastabend, Fastelovend, Fasteleer, Fasching)|Fasching]]"), on 11-11, at 11:11. (Germany, the Netherlands, and other countries)
*[[National Education Day (India)]]
*[[Republic Day (Maldives)]]
*[[Singles' Day]] (China)
*[[St. Martin's Day]] ([[Sint Maarten]], [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]])
* Women's Day ([[Belgium]])
*[[Pepero Day]] ([[South Korea]])
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
==External links==
{{commons}}
* {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/11 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}}
* {{NYT On this day|month=11|day=11}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/november/11 |title=Historical Events on November 11 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}}
 
{{months}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:November 11}}
[[af:11-11]]
[[Category:Days of November]]
[[bg:11 &#1085;&#1086;&#1077;&#1084;&#1074;&#1088;&#1080;]]
[[ca:11 de novembre]]
[[cy:11 Tachwedd]]
[[da:11. november]]
[[de:11. November]]
[[et:11. november]]
[[es:11 de noviembre]]
[[eo:11-a de novembro]]
[[fr:11 novembre]]
[[fy:11 novimber]]
[[hr:11. studenog]]
[[is:11. nóvember]]
[[it:11 novembre]]
[[he:11 &#1489;&#1504;&#1493;&#1489;&#1502;&#1489;&#1512;]]
[[lt:Lapkri&#269;io 11]]
[[lb:11. November]]
[[hu:November 11]]
[[nl:11 november]]
[[ja:11&#26376;11&#26085;]]
[[no:11. november]]
[[oc:11 de novembre]]
[[pl:11 listopada]]
[[pt:11 de Novembro]]
[[ro:11 noiembrie]]
[[ru:11 &#1085;&#1086;&#1103;&#1073;&#1088;&#1103;]]
[[sl:11. november]]
[[fi:11. marraskuuta]]
[[sv:11 november]]
[[tr:11 Kas&#305;m]]
[[uk:11 &#1083;&#1080;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#1087;&#1072;&#1076;&#1072;]]
[[zh:11&#26376;11&#26085;]]