September 15: Difference between revisions

[pending revision][accepted revision]
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
m Apply general AWB fixes
 
Line 1:
{{pp-move}}
{| style="float:right;"
{{pp-pc}}
|-
{{calendar}}
|{{SeptemberCalendar}}
{{This date in recent years}}
|-
{{Day}}
|{{ThisDateInRecentYears|Month=September|Day=15}}
|}
<!-- Do not change {{Linked-title}} it preserves the date correctly formatted and discourages well meaning robots and people from delinking it. -->
{{Linked-title}} is the 258th day of the year (259th in [[leap year]]s). There are 107 days remaining.
 
==Events==
===Pre-1600===
*[[608]] - [[Pope Boniface IV|Saint Boniface IV]] becomes [[Pope]].
* [[994]] &ndash; Major [[Fatimid]] victory over the [[Byzantine Empire]] at the [[Battle of the Orontes]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Louis Brehier|title=The Life and Death of Byzantium|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8mAbAAAAYAAJ|year=1977|publisher=North-Holland Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-7204-9008-4|page=156}}</ref>
*[[668]] - [[Eastern Roman]] [[Emperor]] [[Constans II]] is assassinated in his bath at [[Syracuse, Italy]].
*[[1440]] &ndash; [[Gilles de Rais]], one of the earliest known [[serial killer]]s, is taken into custody upon an accusation brought against him by [[Jean de Malestroit]], [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Nantes|Bishop of Nantes]].
*[[921]] - [[Saint Ludmila]] is murdered at the command of her [[daughter-in-law]] at [[Tetin]].
*[[1530]] &ndash; Appearance of the miraculous portrait of ''[[Saint Dominic in Soriano]]'' in [[Soriano Calabro]], [[Calabria]], Italy; commemorated as a feast day by the [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic Church]] 1644–1912.
*[[1514]] - [[Thomas Wolsey]] is appointed [[Archbishop of York]].
*[[1556]] -&ndash; Departing from [[Vlissingen]], ex-[[emperorHoly Roman Emperor]] [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles V]] returns to [[Spain]].
 
*[[1584]] - [[San Lorenzo del Escorial Palace]] in [[Madrid]] is finished.
===1601–1900===
*[[1590]] - Giambattista Catagna is elected as [[Pope Urban VII]].
*[[1762]] &ndash; [[Seven Years' War]]: [[Battle of Signal Hill]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Canadian Parks Service|title=State of the Parks, 1990 Profiles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=94GSTFxKkagC|year=1991|publisher=Environment Canada, Parks Service|isbn=978-0-662-18357-0|page=6}}</ref>
*[[1644]] - Giambattista Pamphilj becomes [[Pope Innocent X]], succeeding [[Pope Urban VIII]].
*[[1776]] &ndash; [[American Revolutionary War]]: British forces land at [[Landing at Kip's Bay|Kip's Bay]] during the [[New York Campaign]].<ref>{{cite book | last = McCullough | first = David | author-link = David McCullough | title = [[1776 (book)|1776]] | publisher = Simon & Schuster | year = 2005 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/1776mccu00mccu/page/188 188–216] | isbn = 0-7432-2671-2 }}</ref>
*[[1656]] - [[England]] and [[France]] sign a [[peace treaty]].
*[[1789]] &ndash; The United States "Department of Foreign Affairs", established by law in July, is renamed the [[United States Department of State|Department of State]] and given a variety of domestic duties.
*[[1683]] - [[Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]] is founded by 13 immigrant families.
*[[1794]] &ndash; [[French Revolutionary Wars]]: [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|Arthur Wellesley]] (later Duke of Wellington) sees his first combat at the [[Battle of Boxtel]] during the [[Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition|Flanders Campaign]].<ref>{{cite book|title=The United Service Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HdgRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA350|year=1869|publisher=H. Colburn|pages=350}}</ref>
*[[1776]] - [[American Revolutionary War]]: [[British]] land at [[Landing at Kip's Bay|Kip's Bay]] during the [[New York Campaign]].
*[[1795]] &ndash; Britain [[Invasion of the Cape Colony (1795)|seizes]] the [[Dutch Cape Colony]] in [[southern Africa]] to prevent its use by the [[Batavian Republic]].
*[[1789]] - The [[United States Department of State]] is established (formerly known as ''[[Department of Foreign Affairs]]'').
*[[1812]] -&ndash; The [[France|FrenchGrande Armée]] army under [[Napoleon I of France|Napoleon]] reaches the [[theMoscow Kremlin|Kremlin]] in [[Moscow]]. during the failed [[French invasion of Russia]].
* 1812 &ndash; [[War of 1812]]: A second [[Train (military)|supply train]] sent to relieve [[Siege of Fort Harrison|Fort Harrison]] is ambushed in the [[Siege of Fort Harrison#Attacks at the Narrows|Attack at the Narrows]].
*[[1821]] - [[Costa Rica]], [[El Salvador]], [[Guatemala]], [[Honduras]], and [[Nicaragua]] jointly declare independence from [[Spain]].
*[[1813]] &ndash; Followers of the [[Baguadao|Eight Trigram Sect]] loyal to [[:zh:林清|Lin Qing]] attack the [[Forbidden City]] in a [[Eight Trigrams uprising of 1813|failed attempt]] to oust the [[Jiaqing Emperor]] of the [[Qing dynasty]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Li |first1=Xiaobing |title=China at War: An Encyclopedia |date=2012 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1598844153 |page=111}}</ref>
*[[1830]] - The [[Liverpool and Manchester Railway|Liverpool to Manchester]] railway line opens (see also deaths, below).
*[[1816]] &ndash; {{HMS|Whiting|1812|6}} runs aground on the [[Doom Bar]].
*[[1831]] - The [[locomotive]] ''[[John Bull (locomotive)|John Bull]]'' operates for the first time in [[New Jersey]] on the [[Camden and Amboy Railroad]].
*[[1820]] &ndash; [[History of Portugal#Crises of the nineteenth century|Constitutionalist revolution]] in [[Lisbon]], Portugal.
*[[1835]] - The [[HMS Beagle|HMS ''Beagle'']], with [[Charles Darwin]] aboard, reaches the [[Galápagos Islands]].
*[[1821]] &ndash; The [[Captaincy General of Guatemala]] [[Act of Independence of Central America|declares independence]] from [[Spanish Empire|Spain]].
*[[1851]] - [[Saint Joseph's University]] is founded in [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]].
*[[1830]] &ndash; The [[Opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway|Liverpool to Manchester railway line opens]]; [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|British MP]] [[William Huskisson]] becomes the first widely reported railway passenger fatality when he is struck and killed by the locomotive ''[[Stephenson's Rocket|Rocket]]''.
*[[1857]] - [[Timothy Alder]] patents the [[typesetting]] machine.
*[[1835]] &ndash; {{HMS|Beagle}}, with [[Charles Darwin]] aboard, reaches the [[Galápagos Islands]]. The ship lands at Chatham or [[San Cristóbal Island|San Cristobal]], the easternmost of the archipelago.
*[[1862]] - [[American Civil War]]: [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] forces capture [[Harpers Ferry, West Virginia|Harpers Ferry, Virginia]].
*[[1862]] &ndash; [[American Civil War]]: [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] forces [[Battle of Harpers Ferry|capture]] [[Harpers Ferry, West Virginia|Harpers Ferry, Virginia]].
*[[1873]] - [[Franco-Prussian War]]: The last [[Germany|German]] troops leave [[France]] upon completion of payment of indemnity.
*[[1873]] &ndash; [[Franco-Prussian War]]: The last [[German Army (German Empire)|Imperial German Army]] troops leave [[France]] upon completion of payment of [[indemnity]].
*[[1883]] - The [[Bombay Natural History Society]] is founded in [[Bombay]] (now [[Mumbai]]), [[India]].
*[[1894]] &ndash; [[First Sino-Japanese War]]: [[Empire of Japan|Japan]] defeats the [[Qing dynasty]] in the [[Battle of Pyongyang (1894)|Battle of Pyongyang]], causing the Qing army to withdraw to the Chinese border with Korea.<ref>{{cite book|last=Elleman|first=Bruce A.|title=Modern Chinese Warfare, 1795–1989|year=2001|publisher=Routledge|isbn = 978-0-415-21474-2 |page=101 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last = Paine |first = S.C.M |title = The Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895: Perceptions, Power, and Primacy |publisher = Cambridge University Press |year = 2003 |isbn = 978-0-521-81714-1 |pages=167–174 }}</ref>
*[[1894]] - [[Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895)|First Sino-Japanese War]]: [[Japan]] defeats [[China]] in the [[Battle of Pyongyang]].
 
*[[1914]] - [[World War I]]: The [[First Battle of the Aisne|Battle of Aisne]] begins between [[Germany]] and [[France]].
===1901–present===
*[[1916]] - [[World War I]]: [[Tank]]s are used for the first time in battle, at the [[Battle of the Somme (1916)|Battle of the Somme]].
*[[1915]] &ndash; [[New Culture Movement]]: [[Chen Duxiu]] establishes the ''[[New Youth]]'' magazine in [[Shanghai]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ash|first=Alec|date=6 September 2009|title=China's New New Youth|url=https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/chinabeatarchive/626/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612103436/https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/chinabeatarchive/626/|archive-date=12 June 2020|access-date=17 July 2020|journal=The China Beat Blog Archive 2008-2012}}</ref>
*[[1928]] - [[Sir Alexander Fleming]] notices a [[bacterium|bacteria]]-killing [[mold]] growing in his laboratory, discovering what later became known as [[penicillin]].
*[[1916]] &ndash; [[World War I]]: [[Tanks in World War I|Tanks]] are used for the first time in battle, at the [[Battle of the Somme]].
*1928 - [[Tich Freeman]] becomes the only bowler to take 300 wickets in an [[England|English]] [[cricket]] season.
*[[1918]] &ndash; World War I: Allied troops [[Battle of Dobro Pole|break through]] the [[Kingdom of Bulgaria|Bulgarian]] defenses on the [[Macedonian front]].
*[[1931]] - In [[Scotland]], the two-day [[Invergordon Mutiny]] against [[Royal Navy]] pay cuts begins.
*[[1935]] -&ndash; [[NurembergNazi LawsGermany]] depriveadopts a new [[Flag of Nazi Germany|German]]national [[Jewflag]]s ofbearing the [[citizenshipswastika]].
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[World War II]]: The [[Battle of Britain Day|climax of the Battle of Britain]], when the ''Luftwaffe'' launches its largest and most concentrated attack of the entire campaign.
*1935 - [[Nazi Germany]] adopts a new [[Flag of Germany|national flag]] with the [[swastika]].
*[[19401942]] -&ndash; [[World War II]]: The [[BattleUnited ofStates BritainNavy|U.S. Navy]] ends[[aircraft carrier]] {{USS|Wasp|CV-7|6}} is withsunk aby [[RoyalImperial AirJapanese ForceNavy|Japanese]] victorytorpedoes over theat [[LuftwaffeGuadalcanal]].
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] and [[Winston Churchill]] meet in [[Quebec]] as part of the [[Second Quebec Conference|Octagon Conference]] to discuss strategy.
*[[1941]] - The [[Attorney General of the United States|U.S. Attorney General]] rules that the [[Neutrality Act]] is not violated when [[U.S.]] ships carry war materiel to [[United Kingdom|British]] territories, opening the door for the [[Lend-Lease Act]].
* 1944 &ndash; The [[Battle of Peleliu]] begins as the [[United States Marine Corps]]' [[1st Marine Division (United States)|1st Marine Division]] and the [[United States Army]]'s [[81st Infantry Division (United States)|81st Infantry Division]] hit White and Orange beaches under heavy fire from Japanese infantry and artillery.
*[[1942]] - [[World War II]]: The [[U.S.]] aircraft carrier [[USS Wasp (CV-7)|USS ''Wasp'']] is torpedoed at [[Guadalcanal]].
*[[1945]] &ndash; A [[1945 Homestead hurricane|hurricane]] strikes southern [[Florida]] and [[the Bahamas]], destroying 366 airplanes and 25 blimps at [[Naval Air Station Richmond]].
*[[1944]] - [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] and [[Winston Churchill]] meet in [[Quebec]] as part of the [[Octagon Conference]] to discuss strategy.
*[[1947]] &ndash; [[Typhoon Kathleen]] hits the [[Kantō region]], in Japan killing around 1,000-2,000 people.<ref>{{cite book|author=David Longshore|title=Encyclopedia of Hurricanes, Typhoons, and Cyclones, New Edition|publisher=Facts On File, Incorporated|year=2010|isbn=9781438118796|page=281}}</ref>
*[[1945]] - A hurricane in southern [[Florida]] and the [[Bahamas]] destroys 366 planes and 25 blimps at [[NAS Richmond]].
*[[1948]] &ndash; The [[Indian Army]] captures the towns of [[Jalna, Maharashtra|Jalna]], [[Latur]], [[Mominabad]], [[Suryapet|Surriapet]] and [[Narketpally|Narkatpalli]] as part of [[Operation Polo]].
*[[1946]] - [[Baseball]]: The [[Brooklyn Dodgers]] are beating the [[Chicago Cubs]], 2-0, in the 5th inning when a swarm of gnats causes the game to be postponed.
* 1948 &ndash; The [[F-86 Sabre]] sets the [[Flight airspeed record|world aircraft speed record]] at {{convert|671|mph|km/h}}.
*[[1947]] - [[RCA]] releases the [[12AX7]] [[vacuum tube]].
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Korean War]]: The [[X Corps (United States)|U.S. X Corps]] [[Battle of Inchon|lands at Inchon]].
*[[1948]] - The [[F-86 Sabre]] sets the world aircraft speed record at 1080 km/h.
*[[19491952]] -&ndash; The television series ''[[The LoneUnited RangerNations]]'' premieres oncedes [[AmericanEritrea]] Broadcastingto Company|ABC[[Ethiopia]].
*[[1954]] &ndash; [[Marilyn Monroe]]'s [[White dress of Marilyn Monroe|iconic skirt scene]] is shot during filming for ''[[The Seven Year Itch]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Stevens|first=Melissa|title=Behind-the-Scenes of Marilyn Monroe's Iconic Flying Skirt (PHOTOS)|url=https://www.biography.com/news/marilyn-monroe-seven-year-itch-dress-photos|access-date=2021-09-15|website=Biography|date=10 September 2020 |language=en-us}}</ref>
*[[1950]] - [[Korean War]]: [[United States]] forces land at [[Incheon]], [[Korea]].
*[[1958]] &ndash; A [[Central Railroad of New Jersey]] [[Commuter rail|commuter train]] [[Newark Bay rail accident|runs through an open drawbridge]] at the [[Newark Bay]], killing 48.
*[[1951]] - ''[[Gentlemen Prefer Blondes]]'' closes on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] in [[New York City]] after 740 performances.
*[[1959]] &ndash; [[Nikita Khrushchev]] becomes the first [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] leader to visit the United States.
*[[1952]] - [[United Nations]] gives [[Eritrea]] to [[Ethiopia]].
*[[1962]] &ndash; The [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] ship ''Poltava'' heads toward [[Cuba]], one of the events that sets into motion the [[Cuban Missile Crisis]].
*[[1954]] - The [[U.S. Postal Service]] issues its 2¢ [[Thomas Jefferson]] ''[[Liberty Series]]'' stamp.
*[[1963]] &ndash; [[16th Street Baptist Church bombing|Baptist Church bombing]]: Four children are killed in the bombing of an [[African-American church]] in [[Birmingham, Alabama]], United States.
*[[1955]] - [[Vladimir Nabokov]]'s ''[[Lolita]]'' is published in [[Paris]] by [[Olympia Press]].
*[[1966]] &ndash; U.S. President [[Lyndon B. Johnson]], responding to a [[University of Texas tower shooting|sniper attack]] at the [[University of Texas at Austin]], writes a letter to [[United States Congress|Congress]] urging the enactment of [[gun control]] legislation.
*[[1957]] - [[West Germany]] holds its third parliamentary election. [[Konrad Adenauer]] remains [[chancellor]].
*[[1968]] &ndash; The [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] ''[[Zond 5]]'' spaceship is launched, becoming the first spacecraft to fly around the [[Moon]] and re-enter the Earth's atmosphere.
*[[1958]] - A [[Central Railroad of New Jersey]] commuter train runs through an open drawbridge at the [[Newark Bay]], killing 58.
*[[1971]] &ndash; The first Greenpeace ship departs from Vancouver to protest against the upcoming [[Cannikin]] nuclear weapon test in Alaska.
*[[1959]] - [[Nikita Khrushchev]] becomes the first [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] leader to visit the [[United States]].
*[[1972]] &ndash; A [[Scandinavian Airlines System]] [[domestic flight]] from [[Gothenburg]] to [[Stockholm]] is [[Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 130|hijacked]] and flown to [[Malmö Bulltofta Airport]].
*[[1961]] - [[Hurricane Carla]] strikes [[Texas]] with winds of 175 miles per hour.
*[[1974]] &ndash; [[Air Vietnam Flight 706 hijacking|Air Vietnam Flight 706 is hijacked]], then crashes while attempting to land with 75 on board.
*[[1962]] - The [[Soviet]] ship ''[[Poltava]]'' heads toward [[Cuba]], one of the events that sets into motion the [[Cuban Missile Crisis]].
*[[1975]] &ndash; The French [[Departments of France|department]] of "[[Corsica|Corse]]" (the entire island of [[Corsica]]) is divided into two: [[Haute-Corse]] (Upper Corsica) and [[Corse-du-Sud]] (Southern Corsica).
*[[1963]] - The [[16th Street Baptist Church bombing]] kills four children at an [[African-American]] church in [[Birmingham, Alabama]], [[United States]].
*[[1978]] &ndash; At the [[Caesars Superdome|Superdome]] in [[New Orleans]], [[Muhammad Ali]] outpoints [[Leon Spinks]] in a rematch to become the first boxer to win the world [[heavyweight]] title three times.
*[[1964]] - ''[[The Sun (newspaper)|The Sun]]'' newspaper launches, replacing the ''[[Daily Herald]]''.
*[[1981]] &ndash; The [[United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary|Senate Judiciary Committee]] unanimously approves [[Sandra Day O'Connor]] to become the first female justice of the [[Supreme Court of the United States]].
*[[1966]] - The spaceship ''[[Project Gemini|Gemini XI]]'', with astronauts [[Pete Conrad]] and [[Richard F. Gordon, Jr.|Dick Gordon]] aboard, returns to earth.
* 1981 &ndash; The [[John Bull (locomotive)|John Bull]] becomes the oldest operable [[steam locomotive]] in the world when the [[Smithsonian Institution]] operates it under its own power outside Washington, D.C.
*1966 - [[U.S. President]] [[Lyndon B. Johnson]], responding to a sniper attack at the [[University of Texas at Austin]], writes a letter to the [[Congress of the United States|United States Congress]] urging the enactment of [[gun control]] legislation.
*[[1983]] &ndash; [[Israel]]i [[premier]] [[Menachem Begin]] resigns.
*[[1968]] - The [[Soviet]] ''[[Zond 5]]'' spaceship is launched, becoming the first spacecraft to fly around the [[Moon]] and re-enter the [[Earth]]'s atmosphere.
*[[1995]] &ndash; [[Malaysia Airlines Flight 2133]] crashes at [[Tawau Airport]] in [[Malaysia]], killing 34.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Fokker 50 9M-MGH Tawau Airport (TWU)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19950915-0|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508193059/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19950915-0|archive-date=8 May 2021|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-14|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref>
*[[1969]] - [[Major League Baseball]]: [[St. Louis Cardinals]] pitcher [[Steve Carlton]] sets a record by striking out 19 [[New York Mets]] in a single game.
*[[2001]] &ndash; During a [[Championship Auto Racing Teams|CART]] race at the [[EuroSpeedway Lausitz|Lausitzring]] in Germany, former [[Formula One]] driver [[Alex Zanardi]] suffers a heavy accident resulting in him losing both his legs.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2001-09-16|title=Zanardi Loses His Legs in Crash|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-sep-16-sp-46362-story.html|access-date=2021-09-15|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref>
*[[1972]] - A magnitude 4.5 [[earthquake]] shakes Northern [[Illinois]].
*[[2004]] &ndash; [[National Hockey League]] commissioner [[Gary Bettman]] announces [[2004–05 NHL lockout|lockout]] of the [[National Hockey League Players' Association|players' union]] and cessation of operations by the NHL head office.
*1972 - An [[SAS]] domestic flight from [[Gothenburg]] to [[Stockholm]] was hijacked and flown to [[Malmö-Bulltofta Airport]].
*[[2008]] &ndash; [[Lehman Brothers]] files for [[Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code|Chapter 11]] bankruptcy, [[Bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers|the largest bankruptcy filing]] in U.S. history.
*[[1974]] - [[Air Vietnam]] flight 727 is hijacked, then crashes while attempting to land with 75 on board.
*[[2011]] &ndash; Four miners are killed in the [[Gleision Colliery mining accident]] in the Swansea Valley, Wales, UK.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-15|title=Gleision: Family call for inquest into mining disaster ten years on|url=https://www.itv.com/news/wales/2021-09-15/gleision-ten-years-since-the-mining-disaster-that-left-four-men-dead|access-date=2021-09-16|website=ITV News|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1975]] - The [[France|French]] [[Départements of France|department]] of [[Corse]] (the entire island of [[Corsica]]) is divided into two: [[Haute-Corse]] and [[Corse-du-Sud]].
*[[2017]] &ndash; The [[Parsons Green bombing]] takes place in [[London]].
*[[1976]] - ''[[Soyuz spacecraft|Soyuz 22]]'' carries two [[cosmonauts]] into earth orbit for eight days.
*[[2020]] &ndash; Signing of the [[Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement]] occurs in [[Washington, D.C.]], normalizing relations between [[Israel]] and two Arab nations, the [[United Arab Emirates]] and [[Bahrain]].<ref name="bbc1">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-54168120 |title=Trump hails 'dawn of new Middle East' with UAE-Bahrain-Israel deals |website=BBC |date=September 15, 2020 }}</ref>
*[[1978]] - [[Muhammad Ali]] beats [[Leon Spinks]] for the world heavyweight [[boxing]] title.
*[[1981]] - The [[United States Senate]] [[Judiciary Committee]] unanimously approves [[Sandra Day O'Connor]] to become the first female justice on the [[United States Supreme Court]].
*1981 - The [[John Bull (locomotive)|John Bull]] becomes the oldest operable steam locomotive in the world when the [[Smithsonian Institution]] operates it under its own power outside [[Washington, DC]].
*[[1982]] - The first issue of ''[[USA Today]]'' is published by [[Gannett]].
*[[1983]] - [[Israel]]i [[premier]] [[Menachem Begin]] resigns.
*[[1987]] - [[U.S.]] [[Secretary of State]] [[George Shultz]] and [[Soviet]] [[Foreign Minister]] [[Eduard Shevardnadze]] sign a treaty to establish centers to reduce the risk of nuclear war.
*[[1989]] - The [[Congress of the United States|U.S. Congress]] recognizes [[Terry Anderson]]'s continued captivity in [[Beirut]].
*[[1990]] - [[France]] announces it will send 4,000 troops to the [[Persian Gulf]].
*[[1993]] - [[Liechtenstein]] [[Prince]] [[Hans-Adam II]] disbands [[parliament]].
*[[1994]] - [[Muslim]] [[fundamentalist]]s kidnap & behead 16 people in [[Algeria]].
*[[1997]] - [[Hastings Wise]] murders four at the [[R.E. Phelon Company]] lawn mower parts factory in [[Aiken]], [[South Carolina]]. A possible motive for the murders was Hastings' dismissal from his job eleven weeks earlier.
*[[1998]] - [[WorldCom]] and [[MCI Communications]] finish their landmark merger, forming [[MCI WorldCom]] which would later be renamed [[WorldCom]] and become the largest [[bankruptcy]] in [[United States]] history.
*[[2000]] - [[Sydney 2000]] [[Olympic Summer Games]] open in a lavish opening ceremony.
*[[2001]] - [[Alex Zanardi]], driving in a [[Champ Car|CART]] race is injured in [[Germany]], resulting in both legs being amputated below the knee.
 
==Births==
===Pre-1600===
* [[973]] - [[Al-Biruni]], mathematician (d. [[1048]])
*[[AD 767|767]] &ndash; [[Saichō]], Japanese monk (died 822)<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Ohsuka |first=Shigeru |date=1989 |title=Saichō (767-822) as Educator |publisher=[[University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa]]|chapter=Introduction|page=11}}</ref>
*[[1254]] - [[Marco Polo]], Italian explorer (d. [[1324]])
*[[1254]] &ndash; [[Marco Polo]], Italian merchant and explorer (died 1324)<ref>{{cite book|last = Bergreen |first = Laurence|date = 2007|title = Marco Polo: From Venice to Xanadu|publisher = Quercus Publishing|___location = England|isbn= 978-0-307-26769-6| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=x-PZdFbG6dEC}}</ref>
*[[1580]] - [[Charles Annibal Fabrot]], French lawyer (d. [[1659]])
*[[1461]] &ndash; [[Jacopo Salviati]], Italian politician (died 1533)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/jacopo-salviati_(Dizionario-Biografico)|title=Salviati, Jacopo|website=Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani |author=Marcello Simonetta|access-date=15 September 2020}}</ref>
*[[1613]] - [[François de La Rochefoucauld]], French writer (d. [[1680]])
*[[1505]] &ndash; [[Mary of Hungary (governor of the Netherlands)|Mary of Hungary]], Dutch ruler (died 1558)<ref>{{cite book|author=Jane de Iongh|title=Mary of Hungary: Second Regent of the Netherlands|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZaxnAAAAMAAJ|year=1958|publisher=Faber & Faber|page=16}}</ref>
*[[1649]] - [[Titus Oates]], English minister and plotter (d. [[1705]])
*[[1533]] &ndash; [[Catherine of Austria, Queen of Poland]] (died 1572)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Duczmal |first1=Małgorzata |title=Jogailaičiai: biografijų žinynas |date=2012 |___location=Lithuania |pages=310–311 |url=https://www.melc.lt/lt/istorija/241-jogailaiciai-biografiju-zinynas-9785420017036 |language= Lithuanian|access-date=12 February 2022}}</ref>
*[[1715]] - [[Jean Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval]], French artillery specialist (d. [[1789]])
*[[17891580]] -&ndash; [[JamesCharles FenimoreAnnibal CooperFabrot]], AmericanFrench novelistlawyer and author (d.died [[1851]]1659)
*[[1592]] &ndash; [[Giovanni Battista Rinuccini]], archbishop of Fermo (died 1653)<ref>{{cite book|author=Giovanni Battista RINUCCINI|title=The Embassy in Ireland of ... G. B. Rinuccini |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4fy1yiJC7JIC&pg=PR5|year=1873|pages=5}}</ref>
*[[1828]] - [[Aleksandr Mikhailovich Butlerov]], Russian chemist (d. [[1886]])
*[[1830]] - [[Porfirio Díaz]], [[President of Mexico]] (d. [[1915]])
*[[1852]] - [[Edward Bouchet]], American physicist (d. [[1918]])
*[[1857]] - [[William Howard Taft]], 27th [[President of the United States]] (d. [[1930]])
*[[1858]] - [[Jenő Hubay]], Hungarian violinist (d. [[1937]])
*[[1860]] - Sir [[Mokshagundam Visvesvarayya]], Indian engineer
*[[1867]] - [[Vladimir May-Mayevsky]], Russian counter-revolutionary (d. [[1920]])
*[[1876]] - [[Bruno Walter]], German conductor (d. [[1962]])
*[[1879]] - [[Joseph Lyons]], tenth [[Prime Minister of Australia]] (d. [[1939]])
*[[1881]] - [[Ettore Bugatti]], Italian automobile engineer and designer (d. [[1947]])
*[[1883]] - [[Esteban Terradas i Illa]], Catalan mathematician, scientist, and engineer (d. [[1950]])
*[[1887]] - [[Carlos Dávila]], [[President of Chile]] and Secretary General of the Organization of American States (d. [[1955]])
*[[1889]] - [[Robert Benchley]], American author (d. [[1945]])
*[[1890]] - [[Agatha Christie]], English writer (d. [[1976]])
* 1890 - [[Frank Martin (composer)|Frank Martin]], Swiss composer (d. [[1974]])
*[[1892]] - [[Silpa Bhirasri]], Italian sculptor (d. [[1962]])
*[[1894]] - [[Jean Renoir]], French film director (d. [[1979]])
* 1894 - [[Oskar Klein]], Swedish physicist (d. [[1977]])
*[[1898]] - [[J. Slauerhoff]], Dutch poet and novelist (d. [[1936]])
*[[1901]] - [[Donald Bailey|Sir Donald Bailey]], British engineer (d. [[1985]])
*[[1903]] - [[Roy Acuff]], American musician (d. [[1992]])
*[[1904]] - King [[Umberto II of Italy]] (d. [[1983]])
*[[1906]] - [[Jacques Becker]], French screenwriter and director (d. [[1960]])
*[[1907]] - [[Fay Wray]], Canadian-born actress (d. [[2004]])
*[[1908]] - [[Penny Singleton]], American actress (d. [[2003]])
*[[1909]] - [[C.N.Annadurai]],Former Chief Minnister of Tamilnadu
*[[1913]] - [[John N. Mitchell]], [[United States Attorney General]] and convicted Watergate criminal (d. [[1988]])
*[[1914]] - [[Creighton Abrams]], American Army general (d. [[1974]])
* 1914 - [[Adolfo Bioy Casares]], Argentine writer (d. [[1999]])
*[[1916]] - [[Margaret Lockwood]], British actress (d. [[1990]])
*[[1922]] - [[Jackie Cooper]], American actor and director
*[[1923]] - [[Anton Heiller]], Austrian organist (d. [[1979]])
*[[1924]] - [[Bobby Short]], American musician (d. [[2005]])
*[[1926]] - [[Jean-Pierre Serre]], French mathematician
*[[1928]] - [[Cannonball Adderley]], American saxophonist and bandleader (d. [[1975]])
*[[1929]] - [[Eva Burrows]], the 13th General of [[The Salvation Army]]
* 1929 - [[Murray Gell-Mann]], American physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate
*[[1933]] - [[Henry Darrow]], American actor
* 1933 - [[Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos]], Spanish conductor
*[[1937]] - [[Robert Lucas, Jr.]], American economist, [[Nobel Prize in Economics|Nobel Prize]] laureate
*[[1938]] - [[Gaylord Perry]], baseball player
*[[1940]] - [[Merlin Olsen]], American football player and actor
*[[1941]] - [[Flórián Albert]], Hungarian footballer
*[[1945]] - [[Jessye Norman]], American opera singer
*[[1946]] - [[Tommy Lee Jones]], American actor
* 1946 - [[Oliver Stone]], American film director
*[[1949]] - [[Joe Barton]], American politician
*[[1951]] - [[Johan Neeskens]], Dutch football player
* 1951 - [[Pete Carroll]], American football coach
*[[1955]] - [[Theodore Long]], American professional wrestling general manager
*[[1956]] - [[Maggie Reilly]], Scottish folk singer
*[[1958]] - [[Joel Quenneville]], [[National Hockey League]] player
*[[1961]] - [[Dan Marino]], American football player
* 1961 - [[Terry Lamb]], Australian rugby league player
*[[1969]] - [[Jim Curtiss]], American writer
*[[1971]] - [[Nathan Astle]], New Zealand cricket player
*[[1975]] - [[Jamie Stevens]], German pop singer
*[[1976]] - [[Paul Thomson]], Scottish drummer ([[Franz Ferdinand (band)|Franz Ferdinand]])
*[[1977]] - [[Sophie Dahl]], British model
*[[1978]] - [[Eidur Gudjohnsen]], Icelandic footballer
*[[1979]] - [[Amy Davidson]], American actress
*[[1980]] - [[Jolin Tsai]], Taiwanese pop singer
*[[1984]] - [[Prince Harry of Wales]]
*[[1987]] - [[David Kim]]
<!--
Do not add yourself or people without Wikipedia articles to this list
Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information
Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.
-->
 
== Deaths =1601–1900===
*[[1613]] &ndash; [[François de La Rochefoucauld (writer)|François de La Rochefoucauld]], French soldier and author (died 1680)
*[[1352]] - [[Ewostatewos]], Ethiopian monk and religious leader (b. [[1273]])
*[[1649]] &ndash; [[Titus Oates]], English minister, fabricated the [[Popish Plot]] (died 1705)<ref>{{cite book|author=Grolier Incorporated|title=The encyclopedia Americana|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaame317grol|url-access=registration|year=2000|publisher=Grolier|isbn=978-0-7172-0133-4|page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaame317grol/page/583 583]}}</ref>
*[[1500]] - [[John Morton]], [[Archbishop of Canterbury]]
*[[1666]] &ndash; [[Sophia Dorothea of Celle]] (died 1726)<ref>{{cite EB1911|wstitle= Sophia Dorothea |volume= 25 | page = 418: see line three |quote=.....was born on the 15th of September 1666}}</ref>
*[[1596]] - [[Leonhard Rauwolf]], German physician and botanist (b. [[1535]])
*[[16131690]] -&ndash; [[ThomasIgnazio OverburyProta]], EnglishItalian writercomposer (murdered)and educator (b.died [[1581]]1748)
*[[1715]] &ndash; [[Jean-Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval]], French general and engineer (died 1789)
*[[1643]] - [[Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork]], Irish politician (b. [[1566]])
*[[1736]] &ndash; [[Jean Sylvain Bailly]], French astronomer, mathematician, and politician, 1st [[List of mayors of Paris|Mayor of Paris]] (died 1793)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Monthly Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O99KAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA482|year=1798|publisher=R. Griffiths.|pages=482}}</ref>
*[[1649]] - [[John Floyd (Jesuit)|John Floyd]], English Jesuit preacher (b. [[1572]])
*[[17001759]] -&ndash; [[AndréCornelio Le NôtreSaavedra]], FrenchArgentinean landscapegeneral architectand politician (b.died [[1613]]1829)
*[[1760]] &ndash; [[Bogislav Friedrich Emanuel von Tauentzien]], Prussian general (died 1824)
*[[1701]] - [[Edmé Boursault]], French writer (b. [[1638]])
*[[17071765]] -&ndash; [[GeorgeManuel StepneyMaria Barbosa du Bocage]], EnglishPortuguese poet and diplomatauthor (b.died [[1663]]1805)
*[[1789]] &ndash; [[James Fenimore Cooper]], American novelist, short story writer, and historian (died 1851)<ref>{{cite book|title=Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2z2O39bZT1sC&pg=PA401|year=1991|publisher=Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy|pages=401|isbn = 9780160020551}}</ref>
*[[1712]] - [[Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin]], English politician
*[[1795]] &ndash; [[James Gates Percival]], American poet, surgeon and geologist (died 1856)<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Pearson |first1=William H. |title=James Gates Percival |magazine=The Wisconsin Magazine of History |date=1924 |volume=8 |issue=2 |page=131 |jstor=4630539 |issn=0043-6534}}</ref>
*[[1750]] - [[Charles Theodore Pachelbel]], German composer (b. [[1690]])
*[[1815]] &ndash; [[Halfdan Kjerulf]], Norwegian journalist and composer (died 1868)<ref>{{cite book|author1=David Mason Greene|author2=Constance Green|title=Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m3S7PIxe0mwC&pg=PA629|year=1985|publisher=Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd.|isbn=978-0-385-14278-6|pages=629}}</ref>
*[[1794]] - [[Abraham Clark]], American signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. [[1725]])
*[[1819]] &ndash; [[Cyprien Tanguay]], Canadian priest and historian (died 1902)<ref>{{cite book|title=French Canadian and Acadian Genealogical Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c3FhAAAAMAAJ|year=1971|publisher=Centre canadien des recherches généalogiques|page=201}}</ref>
*[[1803]] - [[Gian Francesco Albani]], Italian Catholic cardinal (b. [[1719]])
*[[1828]] &ndash; [[Alexander Butlerov]], Russian chemist and academic (died 1886)
*[[1830]] - [[William Huskisson]], first rail fatality
*[[18421830]] -&ndash; [[PierrePorfirio BaillotDíaz]], FrenchMexican violinistgeneral and composerpolitician, (b.29th [[1771President of Mexico]] (died 1915)
*[[1846]] &ndash; [[George Franklin Grant]], African-American educator, dentist, and inventor (died 1910)
*[[1859]] - [[Isambard Kingdom Brunel]], British engineer (b. [[1806]])
*[[18641852]] -&ndash; [[JohnEdward Hanning SpekeBouchet]], BritishAmerican explorerphysicist and educator (b.died [[1827]]1918)
* 1852 &ndash; [[Jan Ernst Matzeliger]], Surinamese-American inventor (died 1889)
*[[1883]] - [[Joseph Plateau]], Belgian physicist (b. [[1801]])
*[[1857]] &ndash; [[William Howard Taft]], American lawyer, jurist, and politician, 27th [[President of the United States]] (died 1930)
*[[1885]] - [[Jumbo]], [[P. T. Barnum]]'s circus elephant (hit by a train)
* 1857 &ndash; [[Anna Winlock]], American astronomer and academic (died 1904)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Creese |first1=Mary R. S. |last2=Creese |first2=Thomas M. |title=Ladies in the Laboratory? American and British Women in Science, 1800-1900 |place=New York |publisher=Scarecrow |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-8108-3287-9 |page=231}}</ref>
*[[1893]] - [[Thomas Hawksley]], English civil engineer (b. [[1807]])
*[[19211858]] -&ndash; [[RomanCharles Ungernde von SternbergFoucauld]], RussianFrench counter-revolutionarypriest and martyr (b.died [[1886]]1916)
* 1858 &ndash; [[Jenő Hubay]], Hungarian violinist, composer, and educator (died 1937)
*[[1926]] - [[Rudolf Christoph Eucken]], German writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1846]])
*[[1861]] &ndash; [[M. Visvesvaraya]], Indian engineer, scholar, and [[Bharat Ratna]] Laureate, [[List of Diwans of Mysore|Diwan of the Mysore Kingdom]] (died 1962)
*[[1930]] - [[Milton Sills]], American actor (b. [[1882]])
*[[19451863]] -&ndash; [[AndréHoratio TardieuParker]], [[PrimeAmerican Ministerorganist, ofcomposer, France]]and educator (b.died [[1876]]1919)
*[[1864]] &ndash; [[Prince Sigismund of Prussia (1864–1866)|Prince Sigismund of Prussia]] (died 1866)
* 1945 - [[Anton Webern]], Austrian composer (shot) (b. [[1883]])
*[[1867]] &ndash; [[Vladimir May-Mayevsky]], Russian general (died 1920)
*[[1965]] - [[Steve Brown (bass player)|Steve Brown]], American musician (b. [[1890]])
*[[1876]] &ndash; [[Bruno Walter]], German-American pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1962)
*[[1972]] - [[Geoffrey Fisher]], [[Archbishop of Canterbury]] (b. [[1887]])
* 1876 &ndash; [[Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay]], Bengali novelist (died 1938)
*[[1973]] - King [[Gustav VI Adolf of Sweden]] (b. [[1882]])
*[[1877]] &ndash; [[Jakob Ehrlich]], Czech-Austrian politician (died 1938)
*[[1978]] - [[Willy Messerschmitt]], German aircraft designer and manufacturer (b. [[1898]])
*[[1980]] - 1877 &ndash; [[BillYente EvansSerdatzky]], Lithuanian-American jazzauthor pianistand playwright (b.died [[1929]]1962)
*[[1879]] &ndash; [[Joseph Lyons]], Australian educator and politician, 10th [[Prime Minister of Australia]] (died 1939)
*[[1985]] - [[Cootie Williams]], American jazz trumpeter (b. [[1910]])
*[[19871881]] -&ndash; [[StevenEttore TuomiBugatti]], MurderItalian-French victim ofbusinessman, Jeffery Dahmer (b.founded [[1963Bugatti]] (died 1947)
*[[19891883]] -&ndash; [[RobertEsteban PennTerradas Warreni Illa]], AmericanSpanish writermathematician and engineer (b.died [[1905]]1950)
*[[1886]] &ndash; [[Paul Lévy (mathematician)|Paul Lévy]], French mathematician and theorist (died 1971)
*[[1991]] - [[John Hoyt]], American actor (b. [[1904]])
*[[1887]] &ndash; [[Carlos Dávila]], Chilean journalist and politician, [[President of Chile]] (died 1955)
*[[1993]] - [[Ethan Allen (baseball)|Ethan Allen]], Baseball player (b. [[1903]])
*[[20001888]] -&ndash; [[VincentAntonio CanbyAscari]], AmericanItalian movierace criticcar driver (b.died [[1924]]1925)
*[[1889]] &ndash; [[Robert Benchley]], American humorist, newspaper columnist, and actor (died 1945)
*[[2003]] - [[Jack Brymer]], English clarinetist (b. [[1915]])
* 20031889 -&ndash; [[JosefClaude HirsalMcKay]], CzechJamaican-American novelistpoet and author (b.died [[1920]]1948)
*[[1890]] &ndash; [[Ernest Bullock]], English organist and composer (died 1979)
*[[2004]] - [[Johnny Ramone]], American guitarist ([[The Ramones]]) (prostate cancer) (b. [[1948]])
* 1890 &ndash; [[Sonja Branting-Westerståhl]], Swedish lawyer (died 1981)<ref>{{cite book |last=Harnesk |first=Paul |title=Vem är Vem? |place=Stockholm |publisher=Vem är Vem Bokförlag |year=1945 |url=https://runeberg.org/vemarvem/sthlm45/0131.html |access-date=6 September 2019}}</ref>
*[[2004]] - [[Walter Stewart]], Canadian journalist (b. [[1931]])
* 1890 &ndash; [[Agatha Christie]], English crime novelist, short story writer, and playwright (died 1976)<ref>{{cite web |title=Agatha Christie {{!}} Biography, Novels, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Agatha-Christie |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=14 September 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[2005]] - [[Sidney Luft]], American movie director (b. [[1915]])
* 1890 &ndash; [[Frank Martin (composer)|Frank Martin]], Swiss-Dutch pianist and composer (died 1974)
*[[2006]] - [[Oriana Fallaci]], Italian journalist and writer (b. [[1929]])
*[[20061892]] -&ndash; [[RaymondSilpa BaxterBhirasri]], BritishItalian televisionsculptor presenterand educator (b.died [[1922]]1962)
*[[1894]] &ndash; [[Chic Harley]], American football player (died 1974)
<!--
* 1894 &ndash; [[Oskar Klein]], Swedish physicist and academic (died 1977)
Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list
* 1894 &ndash; [[Jean Renoir]], French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1979)
Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information
*[[1895]] &ndash; [[Magda Lupescu]], mistress and later wife of King Carol II of Romania (died 1977)
Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.
*[[1897]] &ndash; [[Merle Curti]], American historian and author (died 1997)
-->
*[[1898]] &ndash; [[J. Slauerhoff]], Dutch poet and author (died 1936)
 
===1901–present===
*[[1901]] &ndash; [[Donald Bailey (civil engineer)|Donald Bailey]], English engineer, designed [[Bailey bridge]] (died 1985)
*[[1903]] &ndash; [[Roy Acuff]], American singer-songwriter and fiddler (died 1992)
*[[1904]] &ndash; [[Umberto II of Italy]] (died 1983)
* 1904 &ndash; [[Sheilah Graham Westbrook]], English-American actress, journalist, and author (died 1988)
*[[1906]] &ndash; [[Jacques Becker]], French actor, director, and screenwriter (died 1960)
* 1906 &ndash; [[Walter E. Rollins]], American songwriter (died 1973)
*[[1907]] &ndash; [[Gunnar Ekelöf]], Swedish poet and author (died 1968)
* 1907 &ndash; [[Fay Wray]], Canadian-American actress (died 2004)
*[[1908]] &ndash; [[Kid Sheik]], American trumpet player (died 1996)
* 1908 &ndash; [[Penny Singleton]], American actress and singer (died 2003)
*[[1909]] &ndash; [[C. N. Annadurai]], Indian educator and politician, 7th [[List of Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu|Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu]] (died 1969)
* 1909 &ndash; [[Phil Arnold]], American actor (died 1968)
*[[1910]] &ndash; [[Betty Neels]], English nurse and author (died 2001)
*[[1911]] &ndash; [[Karsten Solheim]], Norwegian-American businessman, founded [[Ping (golf)|PING]] (died 2000)
* 1911 &ndash; [[Luther Terry]], American physician and academic, 9th [[Surgeon General of the United States]] (died 1985)
*[[1913]] &ndash; [[Henry Brant]], Canadian-American composer and conductor (died 2008)
* 1913 &ndash; [[Bruno Hoffmann]], German [[glass harp]] player (died 1991)
* 1913 &ndash; [[John N. Mitchell]], American lawyer, and politician, 67th [[United States Attorney General]] (died 1988)
* 1913 &ndash; [[Johannes Steinhoff]], German general and pilot (died 1994)
*[[1914]] &ndash; [[Creighton Abrams]], American general (died 1974)
* 1914 &ndash; [[Adolfo Bioy Casares]], Argentinian journalist and author (died 1999)
* 1914 &ndash; [[Orhan Kemal]], Turkish author (died 1970)
* 1914 &ndash; [[Robert McCloskey]], American author and illustrator (died 2003)
*[[1915]] &ndash; [[Fawn M. Brodie]], American historian and author (died 1981)
* 1915 &ndash; [[Al Casey (jazz guitarist)|Al Casey]], American guitarist and composer (died 2005)
* 1915 &ndash; [[Albert Whitlock]], English-American special effects designer (died 1999)
*[[1916]] &ndash; [[Margaret Lockwood]], Pakistani-English actress (died 1990)
* 1916 &ndash; [[Frederick C. Weyand]], American general (died 2010)
*[[1917]] &ndash; [[Hilde Gueden]], Austrian soprano (died 1988)<ref>{{cite book |last=Rosenthal |first=Harold D. |title=Great Singers of Today |place=London |publisher=Caldor and Boyer |year=1966 |page=79}}</ref>
* 1917 &ndash; [[Buddy Jeannette]], American basketball player and coach (died 1998)<ref>{{cite web|title=Buddy Jeannette|url=http://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/buddy-jeannette|publisher=The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|access-date=19 February 2020}}</ref>
*[[1918]] &ndash; [[Alfred D. Chandler Jr.]], American historian and academic (died 2007)
* 1918 &ndash; [[Phil Lamason]], New Zealand soldier and pilot (died 2012)
* 1918 &ndash; [[Margot Loyola]], Chilean singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2015)
* 1918 &ndash; [[Nipsey Russell]], American comedian and actor (died 2005)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Sept. 15: Spain's Queen Letizia, Oliver Stone |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/09/15/Famous-birthdays-for-Sept-15-Spains-Queen-Letizia-Oliver-Stone/4941663111808/ |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=13 September 2023 |date=15 September 2022}}</ref>
*[[1919]] &ndash; [[Fausto Coppi]], Italian cyclist and soldier (died 1960)
* 1919 &ndash; [[Nelson Gidding]], American author and screenwriter (died 2004)
* 1919 &ndash; [[Heda Margolius Kovály]], Czech author and translator (died 2010)
*[[1920]] &ndash; [[Kym Bonython]], Australian race car driver, drummer, and radio host (died 2011)
*[[1921]] &ndash; [[Richard Gordon (English author)|Richard Gordon]], English surgeon and author (died 2017)
* 1921 &ndash; [[Gene Roland]], American pianist and composer (died 1982)
*[[1922]] &ndash; [[Bob Anderson (fencer)|Bob Anderson]], English fencer and choreographer (died 2012)
* 1922 &ndash; [[Jackie Cooper]], American actor (died 2011)
* 1922 &ndash; [[Gaetano Cozzi]], Italian historian and academic (died 2001)
* 1922 &ndash; [[Mary Soames]], English author (died 2014)
*[[1923]] &ndash; [[Anton Heiller]], Austrian organist, composer, and conductor (died 1979)
*[[1924]] &ndash; [[Lucebert]], Dutch poet and painter (died 1994)
* 1924 &ndash; [[György Lázár]], Hungarian politician, 50th [[List of Prime Ministers of Hungary|Prime Minister of Hungary]] (died 2014)
* 1924 &ndash; [[Bobby Short]], American singer and pianist (died 2005)<ref name="UPI"/>
* 1924 &ndash; [[Mordechai Tzipori]], Israeli politician and soldier (died 2017)
*[[1925]] &ndash; [[Stanley Chapman]], English architect and author (died 2009)
* 1925 &ndash; [[Erika Köth]], German soprano (died 1981)
* 1925 &ndash; [[Carlo Rambaldi]], Italian special effects artist (died 2012)
* 1925 &ndash; [[Helle Virkner]], Danish actress and singer (died 2009)
*[[1926]] &ndash; [[Shohei Imamura]], Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2006)
* 1926 &ndash; [[Jean-Pierre Serre]], French mathematician and academic
* 1926 &ndash; [[Henry Silva]], American actor (died 2022)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/henry-silva-dead-manchurian-candidate-actor-1235222539/|title=Henry Silva, Bad Guy in 'The Manchurian Candidate' and Many Other Movies, Dies at 95|work=The Hollywood Reporter|last=Barnes|first=Mike|date=September 16, 2022|access-date=September 17, 2022}}</ref>
*[[1927]] &ndash; [[Rudolf Anderson]], pilot and commissioned officer in the United States Air Force (died 1962)
* 1927 &ndash; [[Norm Crosby]], American comedian and actor (died 2020)<ref name="UPI"/>
* 1927 &ndash; [[David Stove]], Australian philosopher and academic (died 1994)
*[[1928]] &ndash; [[Cannonball Adderley]], American saxophonist and bandleader (died 1975)<ref name="UPI"/>
*[[1929]] &ndash; [[Eva Burrows]], Australian 13th [[General of The Salvation Army]] (died 2015)
* 1929 &ndash; [[Murray Gell-Mann]], American physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 2019)
* 1929 &ndash; [[Stan Kelly-Bootle]], English singer-songwriter, computer scientist, and author (died 2014)
* 1929 &ndash; [[Dick Latessa]], American actor (died 2016)
* 1929 &ndash; [[John Julius Norwich]], English historian and author (died 2018)
* 1929 &ndash; [[Wilbur Snyder]], American football player and wrestler (died 1991)
* 1929 &ndash; [[Mümtaz Soysal]], Turkish academic and politician, 30th [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)|Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (died 2019)
*[[1930]] &ndash; [[Endel Lippmaa]], Estonian physicist and academic (died 2015)
*[[1931]] &ndash; [[Brian Henderson (television presenter)|Brian Henderson]], New Zealand-Australian journalist, actor, and producer (died 2021)
*[[1932]] &ndash; [[Neil Bartlett (chemist)|Neil Bartlett]], English-American chemist and academic (died 2008)
*[[1933]] &ndash; [[Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos]], Spanish conductor and composer (died 2014)
* 1933 &ndash; [[Jim Rodger]], Scottish footballer (died 2024)<ref>{{cite news |title=St Mirren pay condolences following sad passing of Jim Rodger |url=https://www.stmirren.com/all-news/5401-st-mirren-pay-condolences-following-sad-passing-of-jim-rodger |access-date=5 May 2024 |publisher=St. Mirren F.C. |date=5 May 2024}}</ref>
*[[1934]] &ndash; [[Tomie dePaola]], American author and illustrator (died 2020)
* 1934 &ndash; [[Fred Nile]], Australian soldier, minister, and politician
*[[1935]] &ndash; [[Dinkha IV]], Iraqi patriarch (died 2015)
*[[1936]] &ndash; [[Ashley Cooper (tennis)|Ashley Cooper]], Australian tennis player (died 2020)
* 1936 &ndash; [[Sara Henderson]], Australian farmer and author (died 2005)
*[[1937]] &ndash; [[Joey Carew]], Trinidadian cricketer (died 2011)
* 1937 &ndash; [[Fernando de la Rúa]], Argentinian lawyer and politician, 51st [[President of Argentina]] (died 2019)
* 1937 &ndash; [[King Curtis Iaukea]], American wrestler (died 2010)
* 1937 &ndash; [[Robert Lucas Jr.]], American economist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Economics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 2023)
* 1937 &ndash; [[Pino Puglisi]], Italian priest and martyr (died 1993)
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[Gaylord Perry]], American baseball player and coach (died 2022)<ref name="UPI"/>
*[[1939]] &ndash; [[Subramanian Swamy]], Indian economist, academic, and politician, [[Ministry of Law and Justice (India)|Indian Minister of Law and Justice]]
* 1939 &ndash; [[George Walden]], English journalist and politician
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[Merlin Olsen]], American football player, sportscaster, and actor (died 2010)<ref name="UPI"/>
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[Flórián Albert]], Hungarian footballer and manager (died 2011)
* 1941 &ndash; [[Signe Toly Anderson]], American rock singer (died 2016)
* 1941 &ndash; [[Mirosław Hermaszewski]], Polish general, pilot and cosmonaut (died 2022)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Burgess |first1=Colin |title=Interkosmos: The Eastern Bloc's Early Space Program |date=2016 |publisher=Springer Praxis Books |___location=Cham |isbn=9783319241630 |page=36}}</ref>
* 1941 &ndash; [[Yuriy Norshteyn]], Russian animator, director, and screenwriter
* 1941 &ndash; [[Viktor Zubkov]], Russian businessman and politician, 37th [[Prime Minister of Russia]]
*[[1942]] &ndash; [[Lee Dorman]], American bass player (died 2012)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Somaiya |first1=Ravi |title=Lee Dorman, Bass Guitarist, Dies at 70 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/23/arts/music/lee-dorman-bass-guitarist-for-iron-butterfly-dies-at-70.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=15 September 2020 |date=22 December 2012}}</ref>
* 1942 &ndash; [[Philip Harris, Baron Harris of Peckham]], English businessman and politician
* 1942 &ndash; [[Ksenia Milicevic]], French painter and architect
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[Mauro Piacenza]], Italian cardinal
* 1944 &ndash; [[Graham Taylor]], English footballer and manager (died 2017)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Williams |first1=Richard |title=Graham Taylor obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/jan/12/graham-taylor-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=24 November 2023 |date=12 January 2017}}</ref>
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Carmen Maura]], Spanish actress
* 1945 &ndash; [[Jessye Norman]], American soprano (died 2019)<ref name="UPI"/>
* 1945 &ndash; [[Hans-Gert Pöttering]], German lawyer and politician, 23rd [[President of the European Parliament]]
* 1945 &ndash; [[Ron Shelton]], American director, producer, and screenwriter
*[[1946]] &ndash; [[Tommy Lee Jones]], American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for September 15, 2022 includes celebrities Tom Hardy, Prince Harry |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/09/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-september-15-2022-includes-celebrities-tom-hardy-prince-harry.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=13 September 2023 |date=15 September 2022}}</ref>
* 1946 &ndash; [[Mike Procter]], South African cricketer, coach, and referee (died 2024)
* 1946 &ndash; [[Oliver Stone]], American director, screenwriter, and producer<ref name="AP" />
* 1946 &ndash; [[Howard Waldrop]], American author and critic (died 2024)
*[[1947]] &ndash; [[Russel L. Honoré]], American general<ref>{{cite news |last1=MARTIN |first1=MICHEL |title=Wisdom Watch: Lt. Gen. Russel Honore |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=14018130 |access-date=18 February 2021 |agency=[[NPR]] |date=29 August 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Honoré |first1=Russel |title=Survival: How a Culture of Preparedness Can Save You and Your Family from Disasters |date=May 5, 2009 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=9781439101810 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6SpGctZkTGsC&dq=Russel+Honor%C3%A9+1947+born&pg=PT35 |access-date=February 18, 2021}}</ref>
* 1947 &ndash; [[Viggo Jensen (footballer, born 1947)|Viggo Jensen]], Danish footballer and manager
* 1947 &ndash; [[Diane Levin|Diane E. Levin]], American educator and author
* 1947 &ndash; [[Theodore Long]], American wrestling referee and manager
*[[1949]] &ndash; [[Joe Barton]], American lawyer and politician
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Rajiv Malhotra]], Indian author
* 1950 &ndash; [[Mirza Masroor Ahmad]], Pakistani-English caliph and scholar
*[[1951]] &ndash; [[Pete Carroll]], American football player and coach
* 1951 &ndash; [[Johan Neeskens]], Dutch footballer and manager (died 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-07 |title=Netherlands legend Johan Neeskens dies at 73 |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/41662053/netherlands-legend-johan-neeskens-dies-aged-73 |access-date=2024-10-08 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref>
* 1951 &ndash; [[Fred Seibert]], American television producer, co-founder of [[MTV]]
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[Richard Brodeur]], Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
* 1952 &ndash; [[Paula Duncan]], Australian actress
* 1952 &ndash; [[Ratnajeevan Hoole]], Sri Lankan engineer and academic
* 1952 &ndash; [[Kelly Keagy]], American singer and drummer<ref name="AP" />
*[[1953]] &ndash; [[Margie Moran]], Filipino peace advocate and beauty queen, [[Miss Universe 1973]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/126889/for-margie-moran-floirendo-60-is-really-the-new-40/|title=For Margie Moran Floirendo, 60 is really the new 40|date=September 22, 2013|publisher=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]}}</ref>
* 1953 &ndash; [[Keiko Takeshita]], Japanese actress
*[[1954]] &ndash; [[Adrian Adonis]], American wrestler (died 1988)
* 1954 &ndash; [[Hrant Dink]], Turkish journalist (died 2007)
* 1954 &ndash; [[Barry Shabaka Henley]], American actor<ref name="AP" />
*[[1955]] &ndash; [[Željka Antunović]], Croatian politician, 9th [[Ministry of Defence (Croatia)|Croatian Minister of Defence]]
* 1955 &ndash; [[Abdul Qadir (cricketer)|Abdul Qadir]], Pakistani cricketer (died 2019)
* 1955 &ndash; [[Bruce Reitherman]], American voice actor, singer, cinematographer, and producer
* 1955 &ndash; [[Renzo Rosso]], Italian fashion designer and businessman, co-founded [[Diesel (brand)|Diesel Clothing]]
*[[1956]] &ndash; [[Ross J. Anderson]], British academic and educator (died 2024)
* 1956 &ndash; [[Maggie Reilly]], Scottish singer-songwriter
* 1956 &ndash; [[Ned Rothenberg]], American saxophonist, clarinet player, and composer
*[[1958]] &ndash; [[Joel Quenneville]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* 1958 &ndash; [[Wendie Jo Sperber]], American actress (died 2005)
*[[1959]] &ndash; [[Mark Kirk]], American commander, lawyer, and politician
*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Ed Solomon]], American director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1960 &ndash; [[Lisa Vanderpump]], British restaurateur, television personality, and author<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lisa Vanderpump Restaurateur, Reality star, Author {{!}} TVGuide.com|url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/lisa-vanderpump/307380/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401143558/https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/lisa-vanderpump/307380/|url-status=dead|archive-date=2016-04-01|date=2016-04-01|access-date=2020-05-24}}</ref>
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Terry Lamb]], Australian rugby league player and coach
* 1961 &ndash; [[Helen Margetts]], British political scientist
* 1961 &ndash; [[Dan Marino]], American football player and sportscaster<ref name="UPI"/>
* 1961 &ndash; [[Patrick Patterson (cricketer)|Patrick Patterson]], Jamaican cricketer
*[[1962]] &ndash; [[Amanda Wakeley]], English fashion designer
*[[1963]] &ndash; [[Pete Myers]], American basketball player and coach
* 1963 &ndash; [[Stephen C. Spiteri]], Maltese military historian
*[[1964]] &ndash; [[Robert Fico]], Slovak academic and politician, 14th [[Prime Minister of Slovakia]]
* 1964 &ndash; [[Steve Watkin]], Welsh cricketer
* 1964 &ndash; [[Doyle Wolfgang von Frankenstein]], American guitarist and songwriter
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Wenn V. Deramas]], Filipino director and screenwriter (died 2016)
* 1966 &ndash; [[Sherman Douglas]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Sherman Douglas Biography |url=https://www.espn.com/nba/player/bio/_/id/210/sherman-douglas |website=ESPN |access-date=27 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Paul Abbott (baseball)|Paul Abbott]], American baseball player and coach
* 1967 &ndash; [[Rodney Eyles]], Australian squash player
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Danny Nucci]], American actor<ref name="AP" />
*[[1969]] &ndash; [[Revaz Arveladze]], Georgian footballer
* 1969 &ndash; [[Corby Davidson]], American radio personality
* 1969 &ndash; [[Géraldine Carré]], French journalist and television presenter (died 2024)<ref>{{cite news |last=Rivet|first=Solenne|date=3 May 2024|title=Mort de Géraldine Carré : la journaliste avait 54 ans|trans-title= |url=https://www.gala.fr/l_actu/news_de_stars/mort-de-geraldine-carre-la-journaliste-avait-54-ans_542858|language=French|work=[[Gala (magazine)|Gala]]|___location= |access-date=3 May 2024}}</ref>
* 1969 &ndash; [[Allen Shellenberger]], American drummer (died 2009)
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[Nathan Astle]], New Zealand cricketer and coach
* 1971 &ndash; [[Josh Charles]], American actor and director<ref name="AP" />
* 1971 &ndash; [[Wayne Ferreira]], South African tennis player
*[[1972]] &ndash; [[Jimmy Carr]], English comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter<ref name="UPI"/>
* 1972 &ndash; [[Kit Chan]], Singaporean singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite web |title=Kit Chan |url=https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/article-detail?cmsuuid=a5f1dbdb-612a-42f3-9026-52d3707871d0 |website=www.nlb.gov.sg |access-date=13 February 2025}}</ref>
* 1972 &ndash; [[Queen Letizia of Spain]]<ref name="UPI"/>
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[Prince Daniel, Duke of Västergötland]], Swedish prince
*[[1974]] &ndash; [[Arata Iura]], Japanese actor, model, and fashion designer
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Tom Dolan]], American swimmer
* 1975 &ndash; [[Martina Krupičková]], Czech painter
*[[1976]] &ndash; [[Brett Kimmorley]], Australian rugby league player and sportscaster
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]], Nigerian author<ref>{{cite web |title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie |url=https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/profiles/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie |website=Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers |access-date=27 July 2021 |language=en |date=25 March 2020}}</ref>
* 1977 &ndash; [[Angela Aki]], Japanese singer-songwriter
* 1977 &ndash; [[Sophie Dahl]], English model and author
* 1977 &ndash; [[Tom Hardy]], English actor, producer, and screenwriter<ref name="AP"/>
* 1977 &ndash; [[Marisa Ramirez]], American actress<ref name="AP"/>
* 1977 &ndash; [[Jason Terry]], American basketball player
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[Zach Filkins]], American guitarist<ref name="AP"/>
* 1978 &ndash; [[Eiður Guðjohnsen]], Icelandic footballer
*[[1979]] &ndash; [[Dave Annable]], American actor<ref name="AP"/>
* 1979 &ndash; [[Amy Davidson]], American actress<ref name="AP"/>
* 1979 &ndash; [[Patrick Marleau]], Canadian ice hockey player
* 1979 &ndash; [[Carlos Ruiz (Guatemalan footballer)|Carlos Ruiz]], Guatemalan footballer
* 1979 &ndash; [[Reece Young]], New Zealand cricketer
*[[1980]] &ndash; [[David Diehl]], American football player and sportscaster
* 1980 &ndash; [[Mike Dunleavy Jr.]], American basketball player
*[[1981]] &ndash; [[Ben Schwartz]], American actor, comedian and writer<ref name="UPI"/>
*[[1983]] &ndash; [[Yuka Hirata]], Japanese actress and model
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex]]<ref name="AP"/>
* 1984 &ndash; [[Marshal Yanda]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Marshal Yanda |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/10530/marshal-yanda |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref>
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[François-Olivier Roberge]], Canadian speed skater
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[Jenna Marbles]], American YouTuber and comedian
* 1986 &ndash; [[Heidi Montag]], American reality television personality and singer<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1987]] &ndash; [[Vaila Barsley]], Scottish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Vaila Barsley - Player Profile - Football |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/vaila-barsley_prs386129/person.shtml |website=Eurosport UK |access-date=27 April 2020}}</ref>
*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Chelsea Kane]], American actress and singer<ref name="UPI"/>
* 1988 &ndash; [[Tim Moltzen]], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{cite web |title=September 15: Reynolds boots Bunnies home; Sea Eagles win bloodbath |url=https://www.nrl.com/news/2019/09/15/september-15-reynolds-boots-bunnies-home-sea-eagles-win-bloodbath/ |website=National Rugby League |access-date=14 September 2020 |language=en |date=14 September 2020}}</ref>
*[[1990]] &ndash; [[Oliver Gill]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Oliver Gill - Player Profile - Fotball |url=https://www.eurosport.no/fotball/oliver-gill_prs225851/person.shtml |website=Eurosport |access-date=27 April 2020}}</ref>
* 1990 &ndash; [[Aaron Mooy]], Australian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Aaron Mooy Stats, News, Bio |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/138425/aaron-mooy |website=ESPN |access-date=14 September 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
* 1990 &ndash; [[Matt Shively]], American actor<ref name="UPI"/>
* 1990 &ndash; [[Megan Stalter]], American actress and comedian<ref>{{Cite web |last=Agency |first=Magi Helena {{!}} Tribune Content |date=2024-09-15 |title=Megan Stalter’s birthday astrology and your horoscope for Sept. 15, 2024 |url=https://www.nj.com/advice/2024/09/megan-stalters-birthday-astrology-and-your-horoscope-for-sept-15-2024.html |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=nj |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[Lee Jung-shin]], South Korean musician and actor<ref name="Russell2014">{{cite book |author=Russell |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=etDZAwAAQBAJ |title=K-Pop Now!: The Korean Music Revolution |date=2014-04-29 |publisher=Tuttle Publishing |isbn=978-1-4629-1411-1 |page=56}}</ref>
* 1991 &ndash; [[Phil Ofosu-Ayeh]], German-Ghanaian footballer
*[[1993]] &ndash; [[Josh Richardson]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Josh Richardson |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1626196/josh-richardson |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref>
* 1993 &ndash; [[Dennis Schröder]], German basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Dennis Schroder |url=https://www.nba.com/player/203471/dennis-schroder |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref>
* 1993 &ndash; [[JP Tokoto]], American basketball player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/nba/player/_/id/2982331/jp-tokoto|title=J.P. Tokoto Stats, News, Bio|website=ESPN}}</ref>
*[[1995]] &ndash; [[Terry McLaurin]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Terry McLaurin |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/3121422/terry-mclaurin |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref>
* 1995 &ndash; [[Joe Ofahengaue]], New Zealand-Tongan rugby league player
* 1995 &ndash; [[David Raya]], Spanish footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=David Raya|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/7975/David-Raya/overview|website=[[Premier League]]|access-date=15 September 2024}}</ref>
*[[1997]] &ndash; [[Quin Houff]], American racing driver<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.racing-reference.info/driver/Quin_Houff|title=Quin Houff|access-date=21 April 2020}}</ref>
*[[1999]] &ndash; [[Jaren Jackson Jr.]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Jaren Jackson Jr. |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1628991/jaren-jackson-jr |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref>
*[[2000]] &ndash; [[Felix (rapper)|Felix]], Australian singer based in South Korea, member of [[Stray Kids]]<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/2024-09-20/entertainment/kpop/Stray-Kids-Felix-donates-more-than-100-million-won-to-children-in-need-for-his-birthday/2137946 |title=Stray Kids' Felix donates 100 million won to children in need for his birthday |date=20 September 2024 |work=Korea JoongAng Daily |access-date=24 September 2024 |archive-date=20 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240920222310/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/2024-09-20/entertainment/kpop/Stray-Kids-Felix-donates-more-than-100-million-won-to-children-in-need-for-his-birthday/2137946 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 
==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
* [[921]] &ndash; [[Ludmila of Bohemia]], Czech martyr and saint (born 860)
*[[1140]] &ndash; [[Adelaide of Hungary (died 1140)|Adelaide of Hungary, Duchess of Bohemia]]
*[[1146]] &ndash; [[Alan, 1st Earl of Richmond]], English soldier (born 1100)
*[[1231]] &ndash; [[Louis I, Duke of Bavaria]] (born 1173)
*[[1326]] &ndash; [[Dmitry of Tver]] (born 1299)
*[[1352]] &ndash; [[Ewostatewos]], Ethiopian monk and saint (born 1273)
*[[1397]] &ndash; [[Adam Easton]], English cardinal
*[[1408]] &ndash; [[Edmund Holland, 4th Earl of Kent]], English politician (born 1384)
*[[1496]] &ndash; [[Hugh Clopton]], Lord Mayor of London (born c. 1440)
*[[1500]] &ndash; [[John Morton (cardinal)|John Morton]], English cardinal and academic (born 1420)
*[[1504]] &ndash; [[Elisabeth of Bavaria (1478–1504)|Elisabeth of Bavaria]], Electress of the Palatinate (born 1478)
*[[1510]] &ndash; Saint [[Catherine of Genoa]] (born 1447)
*[[1559]] &ndash; [[Isabella Jagiellon]], Queen of Hungary (born 1519)
*[[1595]] &ndash; [[John MacMorran]], Baillie of Edinburgh, shot by rioting high school schoolchildren.<ref>John Graham Dalyell, ''Fragments of Scottish History'' (Edinburgh, 1798), pp. 34-35.</ref>
*[[1596]] &ndash; [[Leonhard Rauwolf]], German physician and botanist (born 1535)
 
===1601–1900===
*[[1613]] &ndash; [[Thomas Overbury]], English poet and author (born 1581)
*[[1643]] &ndash; [[Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork]], English-Irish politician, [[Lord High Treasurer of Ireland]] (born 1566)
*[[1649]] &ndash; [[John Floyd (Jesuit)|John Floyd]], English priest and educator (born 1572)
*[[1700]] &ndash; [[André Le Nôtre]], French gardener (born 1613)
*[[1701]] &ndash; [[Edmé Boursault]], French author and playwright (born 1638)
*[[1707]] &ndash; [[George Stepney]], English poet and diplomat (born 1663)
*[[1712]] &ndash; [[Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin]], English politician, [[Lord High Treasurer]] (born 1645)
*[[1750]] &ndash; [[Charles Theodore Pachelbel]], German organist and composer (born 1690)
*[[1794]] &ndash; [[Abraham Clark]], American police officer and politician (born 1725)
*[[1803]] &ndash; [[Gian Francesco Albani]], Italian cardinal (born 1719)
*[[1813]] &ndash; [[Antoine Étienne de Tousard]], French general and engineer (born 1752)
*[[1830]] &ndash; [[François Baillairgé]], Canadian painter and sculptor (born 1759)
* 1830 &ndash; [[William Huskisson]], English financier and politician, [[Secretary of State for War and the Colonies]] (born 1770)
*[[1841]] &ndash; [[Alessandro Rolla]], Italian violinist and composer (born 1757)
*[[1842]] &ndash; [[Pierre Baillot]], French violinist and composer (born 1771)
* 1842 &ndash; [[Francisco Morazán]], Guatemalan general, lawyer, and politician, [[List of heads of state of Federal Republic of Central America|President of Central American Federation]] (born 1792)
*[[1852]] &ndash; [[Johann Karl Simon Morgenstern]], German-Estonian philologist and academic (born 1770)
*[[1859]] &ndash; [[Isambard Kingdom Brunel]], English architect and engineer, designed the [[Great Western Railway]] (born 1806)
*[[1864]] &ndash; [[John Hanning Speke]], English soldier and explorer (born 1827)
*[[1874]] &ndash; [[Charles-Amédée Kohler]], Swiss chocolatier (born 1790)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=[[Historical Dictionary of Switzerland]]|accessdate=10 April 2021|title=Kohler, Charles-Amédée|author=Polla, Louis|url=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/030581/2006-06-09/|language=fr}}</ref>
*[[1883]] &ndash; [[Joseph Plateau]], Belgian physicist and academic (born 1801)
*[[1893]] &ndash; [[Thomas Hawksley]], English engineer (born 1807)
 
===1901–present===
*[[1907]] &ndash; [[William Wales (optician)|William Wales]], English-American inventor (born {{circa}} 1838)<ref>{{cite news |title=William Wales a Suicide |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-new-york-times-new-york-times-916/62377239/ |access-date=June 12, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=September 16, 1907 |___location=Englewood |page=5 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
*[[1915]] &ndash; [[Ernest Gagnon]], Canadian organist and composer (born 1834)
*[[1921]] &ndash; [[Roman von Ungern-Sternberg]], Austrian-Russian general (born 1886)
*[[1926]] &ndash; [[Rudolf Christoph Eucken]], German philosopher and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1846)
*[[1930]] &ndash; [[Milton Sills]], American actor and screenwriter (born 1882)
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[Thomas Wolfe]], American novelist (born 1900)
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[William B. Bankhead]], American lawyer and politician, 47th [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives]] (born 1874)
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[André Tardieu]], French journalist and politician, 97th [[Prime Minister of France]] (born 1876)
* 1945 &ndash; [[Anton Webern]], Austrian composer and conductor (born 1883)
* 1945 &ndash; [[Linnie Marsh Wolfe]], American librarian and author (born 1881)
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[Hugo Raudsepp]], Estonian author and playwright (born 1883)
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Steve Brown (bass player)|Steve Brown]], American bassist (born 1890)
*[[1972]] &ndash; [[Ulvi Cemal Erkin]], Turkish composer and educator (born 1906)
* 1972 &ndash; [[Baki Süha Ediboğlu]], Turkish poet and author (born 1915)
* 1972 &ndash; [[Geoffrey Fisher]], English archbishop and academic (born 1887)
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden]] (born 1882)
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Franco Bordoni]], Italian race car driver and pilot (born 1913)
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[Robert Cliche]], Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician (born 1921)
* 1978 &ndash; [[Edmund Crispin]], English writer and composer (born 1921)
* 1978 &ndash; [[Willy Messerschmitt]], German engineer and academic, designed the [[Messerschmitt Bf 109]] (born 1898)
*[[1980]] &ndash; [[Bill Evans]], American pianist and composer (born 1929)
*[[1981]] &ndash; [[Rafael Méndez]], Mexican trumpet player and composer (born 1906)
*[[1983]] &ndash; [[Prince Far I]], Jamaican DJ and producer (born 1944)
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Cootie Williams]], American trumpet player (born 1910)
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Jan DeGaetani]], American soprano (born 1933)
* 1989 &ndash; [[Olga Erteszek]], Polish-American fashion designer (born 1916)
* 1989 &ndash; [[Robert Penn Warren]], American novelist, poet, and literary critic (born 1905)
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[John Hoyt]], American actor (born 1904)
* 1991 &ndash; [[Warner Troyer]], Canadian journalist and author (born 1932)
*[[1993]] &ndash; [[Pino Puglisi]], Italian priest and martyr (born 1937)
*[[1995]] &ndash; [[Harry Calder]], South African cricketer (born 1901)
* 1995 &ndash; [[Gunnar Nordahl]], Swedish footballer and manager (born 1921)
*[[1997]] &ndash; [[Bulldog Brower]], American wrestler (born 1933)
*[[1998]] &ndash; [[Louis Rasminsky]], Canadian economist, 3rd [[Governor of the Bank of Canada]] (born 1908)
*[[2001]] &ndash; [[June Salter]], Australian actress and author (born 1932)
*[[2003]] &ndash; [[Garner Ted Armstrong]], American evangelist and author (born 1930)
*[[2004]] &ndash; [[Johnny Ramone]], American guitarist and songwriter (born 1948)
* 2004 &ndash; [[Walter Stewart (journalist)|Walter Stewart]], Canadian journalist and author (born 1931)
*[[2005]] &ndash; [[Guy Green (filmmaker)|Guy Green]], English director and cinematographer (born 1913)
* 2005 &ndash; [[Sidney Luft]], American manager and producer (born 1915)
*[[2006]] &ndash; [[Raymond Baxter]], English television host and author (born 1922)
* 2006 &ndash; [[Oriana Fallaci]], Italian journalist and author (born 1929)
* 2006 &ndash; [[Pablo Santos (actor)|Pablo Santos]], Mexican-American actor (born 1987)
*[[2007]] &ndash; [[Colin McRae]], Scottish race car driver (born 1968)<ref>{{cite news|title=Rally ace Colin McRae dies in helicopter crash|work=[[The Scotsman]]|url=http://scotlandonsunday.scotsman.com/latestnews/Rally-ace-Colin-McRae-dies.3327560.jp|access-date=16 September 2007}}</ref>
* 2007 &ndash; [[Jeremy Moore]], English general (born 1928)
* 2007 &ndash; [[Aldemaro Romero]], Venezuelan pianist, composer, and conductor (born 1928)
* 2007 &ndash; [[Brett Somers]], Canadian-American actress and singer (born 1924)
* 2008 &ndash; [[Richard Wright (musician)|Richard Wright]], English singer-songwriter and keyboard player (born 1943)
*[[2009]] &ndash; [[Troy Kennedy Martin]], Scottish-English screenwriter (born 1932)
*[[2010]] &ndash; [[Arrow (musician)|Arrow]], Caribbean singer-songwriter (born 1949)
*[[2011]] &ndash; [[Frances Bay]], Canadian-American actress (born 1919)
*[[2012]] &ndash; [[Tibor Antalpéter]], Hungarian volleyball player and diplomat, [[List of Ambassadors of Hungary to the United Kingdom|Ambassador of Hungary to the United Kingdom]] (born 1930)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Nevin Spence]], Northern Irish rugby player (born 1990)
*[[2013]] &ndash; [[Habib Munzir Al-Musawa]], Indonesian cleric and scholar (born 1973)
* 2013 &ndash; [[Jerry G. Bishop]], American radio and television host (born 1936)
* 2013 &ndash; [[Gerard Cafesjian]], American businessman and philanthropist (born 1925)
* 2013 &ndash; [[Jackie Lomax]], English singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1944)
*[[2014]] &ndash; [[John Anderson Jr.]], American lawyer and politician, 36th [[Governor of Kansas]] (born 1917)
* 2014 &ndash; [[Eugene I. Gordon]], American physicist and engineer (born 1930)
* 2014 &ndash; [[Nicholas Romanov, Prince of Russia]] (born 1922)
* 2014 &ndash; [[Jürg Schubiger]], Swiss psychotherapist and author (born 1936)
* 2014 &ndash; [[Wayne Tefs]], Canadian anthologist, author, and critic (born 1947)
*[[2015]] &ndash; [[Harry J. Lipkin]], Israeli physicist and academic (born 1921)
* 2015 &ndash; [[Meir Pa'il]], Israeli commander, historian, and politician (born 1926)
* 2015 &ndash; [[Bernard Van de Kerckhove]], Belgian cyclist (born 1941)
*[[2017]] &ndash; [[Harry Dean Stanton]], American actor (born 1926)
*[[2018]] &ndash; [[Helen Clare]], British singer (born 1916)<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2018-09-25 |title=Helen Clare, singer – obituary |language=en-GB |work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2018/09/25/helen-clare-singer-obituary/ |access-date=2023-09-08 |issn=0307-1235}}</ref>
*[[2019]] &ndash; [[Ric Ocasek]], American musician (born 1944)<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Grow|first=Kory|date=2019-09-16|title=Ric Ocasek, Cars Singer Who Fused Pop and New Wave, Dead at 75|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/ric-ocasek-cars-dead-obituary-884792/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918035846/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/ric-ocasek-cars-dead-obituary-884792/|archive-date=2020-09-18|access-date=2021-09-23|magazine=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref>
*[[2021]] &ndash; [[Lou Angotti]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach (born 1938)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Reiner|first=Olivia|date=2021-09-16|title=Lou Angotti, Flyers' first-ever captain, dies at 83|url=https://www.inquirer.com/flyers/flyers-lou-angotti-original-captain-20210916.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006012210/https://www.inquirer.com/flyers/flyers-lou-angotti-original-captain-20210916.html|archive-date=6 October 2021|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-23|website=Philadelphia Inquirer|language=en}}</ref>
*[[2023]] &ndash; [[Fernando Botero]], Colombian painter and sculptor (born 1932)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Amaya |first=Sol |date=2023-09-15 |title=Muere Fernando Botero, pintor y escultor colombiano, a los 91 años |url=https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2023/09/15/murio-fernando-botero-pintor-y-escultor-colombiano-a-los-91-anos-orix/ |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=CNN |language=es}}</ref>
*[[2024]] &ndash; [[Tito Jackson]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1953)<ref>[https://variety.com/2024/music/obituaries-people-news/tito-jackson-dead-jackson-5-founding-member-1236145546/ Tito Jackson, Founding Member of the Jackson 5, Dies at 70]</ref>
*2024 &ndash; [[Elias Khoury]], Lebanese intellectual, playwright and novelist (born 1948)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mroue |first=Bassem |date=September 15, 2024 |title=Leading Lebanese novelist Elias Khoury dies at 76 |url=https://apnews.com/article/elias-khoury-lebanon-novelist-palestinian-cause-israel-1b6e79f6a17f5d9f5dbdaf809b728653 |access-date=September 18, 2024 |website=[[Associated Press]] |language=en}}</ref>
 
==Holidays and observances==
*[[Persia]]Battle -of [[New Year'sBritain Day]]. (United Kingdom)
*Christian [[Calendar of saints|feast day]]:
*In [[Slovakia]] - [[Holyday of the Seven sorrows of Virgin Maria]].
**[[Joseph Abibos]]
*In [[Greek mythology|ancient Greece]], the second day of the [[Eleusinian Mysteries]], when the priests of [[Demeter]] declared the public start of the rites.
**[[Alpinus of Lyon|Alpinus (Albinus) of Lyon]]
*[[Independence Day]] from [[Spain]] ([[1821]]) for [[Costa Rica]], [[El Salvador]], [[Guatemala]], [[Honduras]], and [[Nicaragua]], celebrated everywhere with marches from schoolchildren.
**[[Aprus of Toul|Aprus (Èvre) of Toul]]
*[[Roman Catholic calendar of saints|Catholic Calendar of Saints]] - Feast day of [[Our Lady of Sorrows]].
**[[Catherine of Genoa]]
*Also see [[September 15 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]].
**[[James Chisholm (priest)|James Chisholm]] ([[Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church)#September|Episcopal Church]])
*The [[United Kingdom]] - the [[British]] commemorate the [[Battle of Britain]] on the day of the last massive [[Luftwaffe]] attack in [[1940]].
**''[[Saint Dominic in Soriano]]'' (formerly)
*[[Japan]] - [[Respect for the Aged Day]] before [[2003]]; beginning in [[2003]], [[Respect for the Aged Day]] is held on the third [[Monday]] of [[September]].
**[[Mamilian of Palermo]]
*[[Bulgaria]] - The first day of school.
**[[Saint Mirin|Mirin]]
*[[Thailand]] - [[Silpa Bhirasri|Silpa Bhirasri Day]].
**[[Nicetas the Goth]]
*In [[India]] [[Engineer's Day]] celebrated on birthday of [[Mokshagundam Visvesvarayya]].
**[[Saint Nicomedes|Nicomedes]]
**[[Our Lady of Sorrows]]
**[[September 15 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
* ''[[Cry of Dolores]]'', celebrated on the eve of [[Independence Day (Mexico)]].
* [[International Day of Democracy]]<ref>{{cite web |title=International Days |url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |website=www.un.org |access-date=2 January 2021 |language=en |date=6 January 2015}}</ref>
* The beginning of [[German American Heritage Month]], celebrated until October 15<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.umuc.edu/diversity/german.cfm|title=Diversity - UMUC|website=www.umuc.edu}}</ref>
* The beginning of [[National Hispanic Heritage Month]], celebrated until October 15 (United States)
* [[World Lymphoma Awareness Day]] ([[International observance|International]])
 
==External linksReferences==
{{Reflist}}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/15 BBC: On This Day]
* [http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/20060915.html ''The New York Times'': On This Day]
* [http://www1.sympatico.ca/cgi-bin/on_this_day?mth=Sep&day=15 On This Day in Canada]
 
==External links==
----
{{commons}}
[[September 14]] · [[September 16]] · [[August 15]] · [[October 15]] · more [[historical anniversaries]]
* {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/15 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}}
* {{NYT On this day|month=09|day=15}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/september/15 |title=Historical Events on September 15 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}}
 
{{months}}
 
[[af{{DEFAULTSORT:15 September]] 15}}
[[Category:Days of September]]
[[ar:15 سبتمبر]]
[[an:15 de setiembre]]
[[frp:15 septembro]]
[[ast:15 de setiembre]]
[[be:15 верасьня]]
[[bs:15. septembar]]
[[bg:15 септември]]
[[ca:15 de setembre]]
[[cv:Авăн, 15]]
[[ceb:Septiyembre 15]]
[[cs:15. září]]
[[co:15 di settembre]]
[[cy:15 Medi]]
[[da:15. september]]
[[de:15. September]]
[[et:15. september]]
[[el:15 Σεπτεμβρίου]]
[[es:15 de septiembre]]
[[eo:15-a de septembro]]
[[eu:Irailaren 15]]
[[fo:15. september]]
[[fr:15 septembre]]
[[fy:15 septimber]]
[[fur:15 di Setembar]]
[[ga:15 Meán Fómhair]]
[[gl:15 de setembro]]
[[ko:9월 15일]]
[[kn:ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ ೧೫]]
[[hr:15. rujna]]
[[io:15 di septembro]]
[[id:15 September]]
[[ia:15 de septembre]]
[[is:15. september]]
[[it:15 settembre]]
[[he:15 בספטמבר]]
[[jv:15 September]]
[[ka:15 სექტემბერი]]
[[csb:15 séwnika]]
[[ku:15'ê rezberê]]
[[lb:15. September]]
[[lt:Rugsėjo 15]]
[[hu:Szeptember 15]]
[[mk:15 септември]]
[[ms:15 September]]
[[nl:15 september]]
[[ja:9月15日]]
[[nap:15 'e settembre]]
[[no:15. september]]
[[nn:15. september]]
[[oc:15 de setembre]]
[[pam:Septiembri 15]]
[[pl:15 września]]
[[pt:15 de Setembro]]
[[ro:15 septembrie]]
[[ru:15 сентября]]
[[war:Septyembre 15]]
[[sco:15 September]]
[[sq:15 Shtator]]
[[scn:15 di sittèmmiru]]
[[simple:September 15]]
[[sk:15. september]]
[[sl:15. september]]
[[sr:15. септембар]]
[[fi:15. syyskuuta]]
[[sv:15 september]]
[[tl:Setyembre 15]]
[[tt:15. Sentäber]]
[[te:సెప్టెంబర్ 15]]
[[th:15 กันยายน]]
[[vi:15 tháng 9]]
[[tr:15 Eylül]]
[[uk:15 вересня]]
[[wa:15 di setimbe]]
[[zh:9月15日]]
[[Category:September]]