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{{Short description|American politician (1942–2019)}}
{{More citations needed|date=August 2019}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Kathleen Blanco
|
| caption = Blanco in 2006
| order = 54th [[List of governors of Louisiana|Governor of Louisiana]]
| lieutenant = [[Mitch Landrieu]]
| term_start =
| term_end =
| predecessor = [[Mike Foster (American politician)|Mike Foster]]
| successor = [[Bobby Jindal]]
| office1 = 50th [[Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana]]
| governor1 = Mike Foster
| term_start1 = January 8, 1996
| term_end1 = January 12, 2004
| predecessor1 = [[Melinda Schwegmann]]
| successor1 = [[Mitch Landrieu]]
| office2 = Member of the [[Louisiana Public Service Commission]]<br/>from the 2nd district
| term_start2 = January 1, 1989
| term_end2 = January 8, 1996
| predecessor2 = <!--???-->
| successor2 = [[Jimmy Field]]
| state_house3 = Louisiana
| district3 = 45th
| term_start3 = March 12, 1984
| term_end3 = January 1, 1989
| predecessor3 = Luke LeBlanc
| successor3 = [[Jerry Luke LeBlanc|Jerry LeBlanc]]
| birth_name = Kathleen Marie Babineaux
| birth_date = {{birth date|1942|12|15}}
| birth_place = [[New Iberia, Louisiana]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2019|8|18|1942|12|15}}
| death_place = [[Lafayette, Louisiana]], U.S.
| party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| spouse = {{marriage |[[Raymond Blanco]]|1964}}
| children = 6
| education = [[University of Louisiana at Lafayette|University of Louisiana, Lafayette]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])
}}
'''Kathleen
When first elected, Blanco outlined her top priorities as providing affordable healthcare, improving the education system in the state, and helping to create a strong and vibrant economy through aggressive economic development initiatives. Her work as governor changed dramatically when, in 2005, coastal Louisiana was severely damaged by two hurricanes that struck less than a month apart. In August, [[Hurricane Katrina]] devastated the New Orleans region, an urban area of 1.4 million people. Then, in September, [[Hurricane Rita]] struck the southwestern coast, displacing another 300,000 people. More than 200,000 housing units were destroyed, 81,000 businesses closed, entire electrical and telecommunication systems were torn apart, and one million people were made homeless as a result of severe flooding caused by levee failures and storm surges.
Many believed the immediate response from the city, state, and federal governments was inadequate, and Blanco later fully acknowledged there were failures on the part of her administration before and after the storm; however, much criticism, both locally and nationally, was directed at the [[Federal Emergency Management Agency]] and at [[George W. Bush|President Bush]], for what was seen as a slow initial response to the disaster and an inability to effectively manage, care for and deliver promised resources to those trying to evacuate from New Orleans.
Blanco announced in March 2007 that she would not seek [[2007 Louisiana gubernatorial election|re-election]] later that year, saying that she would instead "focus [her] time and energy for the [remainder of her term] on the people's work, not on [the] politics" of running for another term. In June 2011 she was diagnosed with cancer, and she died eight years later on August 18, 2019.
==Early life and career==
She was born Kathleen Marie Babineaux in [[New Iberia, Louisiana|New Iberia]], Louisiana, the daughter of Louis Babineaux and his wife, the former Lucille Fremin, both of [[Cajun]] ancestry. Her Babineaux grandfather was a farmer and grocer with a country store, and her father was a small businessman who moved to the rural hamlet of Coteau, a community near New Iberia with one church and one elementary school. Blanco attended Mount Carmel Academy, an all-girls school run by the [[Roman Catholicism|Roman Catholic]] Sisters of Mount Carmel, which was situated on the banks of [[Bayou Teche]].<ref>Mt. Carmel Academy closed in 1988, with most of the students transferring to Catholic High School (New Iberia).[http://chspanthers.com/thisischs/?page_id=60] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201080827/http://chspanthers.com/thisischs/?page_id=60|date=December 1, 2017}}</ref> In 1964, Blanco received a [[Bachelor of Science]] in [[business education]] from the [[University of Louisiana at Lafayette]], then named the University of Southwestern Louisiana.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Walker|first=Jude|date=June 18, 2018|title=Top 5 Famous People From Iberia Parish|url=https://973thedawg.com/top-5-famous-people-from-iberia-parish/|access-date=2021-08-22|website=97.3 The Dawg|language=en}}</ref> She was also a member of [[Kappa Delta]] sorority.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kappadelta.org/notablekappadeltas|title=Notable Kappa Deltas|work=kappadelta.org|access-date=March 7, 2013|archive-date=February 14, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160214090541/http://kappadelta.org/notablekappadeltas|url-status=dead}}</ref> On August 8, 1964, she married Raymond Blanco, a football coach and educator; the couple had six children.<ref name=":0" />
Following college, Blanco taught business at [[Breaux Bridge High School]]. She then worked for roughly fifteen years as a stay-at-home mom for her six children. She later worked as a District Manager for the [[U.S. Department of Commerce]] during the [[1980 Census]] initiative and with her husband, owned Coteau Consultants, a political and marketing research firm.
Prior to her election as governor, Blanco served twenty years in public office. In 1983, elected as the first woman legislator from the city of Lafayette, she served five years in the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]]. In her first term, she and her friend Evelyn Blackmon of [[West Monroe, Louisiana|West Monroe]] were two of only five women in both houses of the legislature.<ref>"Former state representative Blackmon dead at 89", ''[[The News-Star|Monroe News-Star]]'', May 22, 2014</ref> Blanco in 1988 defeated the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[Kernan "Skip" Hand]] to become the first woman in Louisiana elected to the [[Louisiana Public Service Commission]], a post that she held for seven years, She was also the first woman chairman of the PSC. She was then elected [[Lieutenant Governors of Louisiana|Lieutenant Governor]], a post that she held for eight years.
==
Blanco was elected on November 15, 2003, defeating her Republican opponent [[Bobby Jindal]] in the [[2003 Louisiana gubernatorial election|general election]], by a margin of 52 to 48 percent. On January 12, 2004, she took the oath of office in both English and French languages, succeeding [[Murphy J. Foster Jr.]] She retained Foster's chief of staff Andy Kopplin. She named as the new state commissioner of administration [[Jerry Luke LeBlanc]], who had succeeded her in the state House in 1989 when she became a public service commissioner.<ref>Oddly enough, Blanco had in 1987 won her second, abbreviated term in the House by defeating LeBlanc's father, former Representative J. Luke Leblanc.</ref> Blanco traveled more than her predecessor, seeking new sources of economic development for the state. She visited [[Nova Scotia]] and in December 2004 visited [[Cuba]] to boost its trade with the state. During this controversial visit, she met with President [[Fidel Castro]], with whom the United States government had no formal diplomatic relations. In 2005, Blanco also visited the Asian countries of [[Japan]], [[China]], and [[Taiwan]].
Despite the upheaval of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, she met all of her initial goals by the end of her term, most notably prioritizing education investment from [[pre-kindergarten]] to the university level. She recruited a number of businesses to Louisiana and established policies to lay a foundation for the recovery of coastal Louisiana.
As governor, she was a member of the [[National Governors Association]], and the [[Democratic Governors Association]], and served as president of the [[Southern Governors' Association]].
Blanco tapped [[Donald E. Hines]], a family physician from [[Bunkie, Louisiana|Bunkie]] in [[Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana|Avoyelles Parish]], as the president of the state Senate. He held the position during her entire administration.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://senate.la.gov/Documents/Membership/Documents/SenateMembership1880ForwardRevisedMar2011.pdf|title=Membership in the Louisiana Senate, 1880-Present|publisher=senate.la.gov|access-date=October 16, 2013|archive-date=April 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404072507/http://senate.la.gov/Documents/Membership/Documents/SenateMembership1880ForwardRevisedMar2011.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
===Hurricane Katrina===
[[File:Bush meets Louisiana politicians after Katrina.jpg|left|thumb|New Orleans Mayor [[Ray Nagin]], Blanco, [[George W. Bush|President Bush]] and U.S. Senator [[David Vitter]] (R-LA)]]
[[File:BushVitterBlancoPoint.jpg|right|thumb|President Bush tours damage in the Township of Metairie where Hurricane Katrina broke through the levee with, from left, U.S. Senator David Vitter, Governor Kathleen Blanco and Army Corps of Engineers Col. Richard Wagenaar Friday, September 2, 2005. White House photo by Eric Draper]]
On August 27, 2005, Blanco, speaking about Hurricane Katrina, told the media in [[Jefferson Parish, Louisiana|Jefferson Parish]], "I believe we are prepared. That's the one thing that I've always been able to brag about." Later that day, she issued a request for federal assistance and US$9 million in aid to [[U.S. President]] [[George W. Bush]], which stated,
<blockquote>... I have determined that this incident is of such severity and magnitude that effective response is beyond the capabilities of the State and affected local governments, and that supplementary Federal assistance is necessary to save lives, protect property, public health, and safety, or to lessen or avert the threat of a disaster. I am specifically requesting emergency protective measures, direct Federal Assistance, Individual and Household Program (IHP) assistance, Special Needs Program assistance, and debris removal.</blockquote>
Also in the request letter, the governor stated, "In response to the situation, I have taken appropriate action under State law and directed the execution of the State Emergency Plan on August 26, 2005, in accordance with Section 501 (a) of the [[Stafford Act]]. A State of Emergency has been issued for the State in order to support the evacuations of the coastal areas in accordance with our State Evacuation Plan."
[[FEMA]] issued a statement, dated August 27, that President Bush authorized the allocation of federal resources, following a review of FEMA's analysis of the state's request for federal assistance. A [[White House]] statement of the same date also acknowledges this authorization of aid by President Bush. On August 28, Blanco sent a letter to President Bush that increased the amount of aid requested to US$130 million. Mayor [[Ray Nagin]], in response to the offer of an [[Amtrak]] train to evacuate New Orleans residents, rejected the offer, declared an emergency, and then canceled it. He then flew to Dallas with his family. President George Bush now declared a State of Emergency and brought in [[U.S. Army]] [[Lieutenant general (United States)|Lieutenant General]] [[Russel L. Honoré|Russel Honoré]] to be in charge of all forces. The president sent members of the [[National Guard]], the [[U.S. Coast Guard]], the carrier {{USS|Bataan}}, and the [[U.S. Air Force]]. It was the largest deployment of military forces within domestic territory since the [[United States Civil War]].
Blanco oversaw the massive evacuation of 93% of the New Orleans area and the subsequent rescue effort utilizing state employees, law enforcement agencies from across the state and nation, citizen volunteers, and federal emergency services such as the U.S. Coast Guard and other U.S. military forces. More than 60,000 people were rescued and removed from the affected region after the storm. As Commander-in-Chief of the [[Louisiana National Guard]], Blanco called on her fellow governors for troop reinforcement as more than a third of her own soldiers and airmen were serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. The response from states delivered nearly 40,000 troops to her command, one of the largest domestic activation of troops in the nation's history.
On September 1, 2005, with reports of looting and lawlessness escalating, Blanco announced she was sending 300 Louisiana National Guardsmen to supplement the [[New Orleans Police Department]], saying,
<blockquote>These troops are fresh back from Iraq. They are well-trained, experienced, battle-tested and under my orders to restore order in the streets. These are some of the 40,000 extra troops that I have demanded. They have [[M16 rifle|M-16]]'s, and they're locked and loaded. When hoodlums victimize and inflict suffering on people at their wit's end, they're taking away our limited resources, or whatever resources we have, to save babies, or save children and to save good people. I have one message for these hoodlums. These troops know how to shoot and kill and they are more than willing to do so if necessary, and I expect they will.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200509/s1451906.htm|title=Troops told 'shoot to kill' in New Orleans. 02/09/2005. ABC News Online<!-- Bot generated title -->|website=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]}}</ref></blockquote>
This followed President Bush's statement that looters in New Orleans and elsewhere in the chaotic aftermath of Hurricane Katrina should be treated with "zero tolerance".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2005/09/20050901-2.html|title=Press Briefing by Scott McClellan|date=September 1, 2005|work=archives.gov}}</ref>
President Bush, during a visit to Louisiana on September 2, 2005, five days after the storm, offered to federalize the Louisiana National Guard to simplify the command structure. The Governor declined because the Guard would then become part of the federal military forces and therefore lose much-needed policing powers. The President subsequently continued to press the offer, so Blanco rejected it in writing, citing the need for flexibility in [[National Guard of the United States|National Guard]] operations, particularly the need for the Guard in areas other than New Orleans where the military was not currently operating. Governor [[Haley Barbour]] of [[Mississippi]] reportedly declined a similar offer from the President. Had either state's National Guard been federalized, they would not have been able to directly enforce state law (e.g., control looting) under the provisions of the 1878 [[Posse Comitatus Act]]. It had not previously been a policy during natural disasters to combine the command of National Guard and military operations under the authority of the President. President Bush had the power to take command of a state's National Guard units under the [[Insurrection Act]] of 1807 without the agreement of a state Governor, but no President had done this since [[Lyndon Johnson]] in the 1960s, and President Bush had so far also declined to do so. However, Blanco and [[Major general (United States)|Major General]] [[Bennett Landreneau]], Louisiana [[Adjutant general#United States|Adjutant General]] and senior Louisiana National Guard officer, cooperated closely{{Citation needed|date=October 2012}} with [[U.S. Army]] [[Lieutenant general (United States)|Lieutenant General]] [[Russel L. Honoré|Honoré]], who was then commanding Federal military operations under [[Joint Task Force Katrina]].
[[CNN]] and [[Fox News]] reported the Louisiana Homeland Security Department (which operated under Blanco's authority) refused to allow the [[American Red Cross]] to enter the city of New Orleans.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2005/US/09/08/katrina.redcross/index.html|title=CNN.com – Red Cross: State rebuffed relief efforts – Sep 8, 2005|work=cnn.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,168799,00.html|title=Looking for Answers in the Hurricane's Aftermath|work=Fox News|date=March 25, 2015 }}</ref> The<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.redcross.org/faq/0,1096,0_682_4524,00.html#4524|title=FAQ – American Red Cross – Find Help, Make a Donation, Volunteer|access-date=September 8, 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050907045553/http://www.redcross.org/faq/0,1096,0_682_4524,00.html#4524|archive-date=September 7, 2005|url-status=dead}}</ref> American Red Cross confirmed that the organization had not entered the city to provide aid but also stated that it was providing relief at the evacuation centers: "As the remaining people are evacuated from New Orleans, the most appropriate role for the Red Cross is to provide a safe place for people to stay and to see that their emergency needs are met. We are fully staffed and equipped to handle these individuals once they are evacuated." The deputy director of Louisiana's Homeland Security Department, Colonel Jay Mayeaux, stated that he asked the Red Cross to delay relief operations for 24 hours for logistical reasons, and by the time that was up, the evacuations had already begun.{{Citation needed|date=February 2010}}
On September 14, after President Bush had accepted responsibility for all problems that occurred at the federal level, Blanco accepted responsibility for all problems that occurred at the state level. Blanco stated, "At the state level, we must take a careful look at what went wrong and make sure it never happens again. The buck stops here, and as your governor, I take full responsibility." In 2006, a [[Criticism of the government response to Hurricane Katrina#House of Representatives report|Congressional report]] stated that the "[[National Response Plan]] did not adequately provide a way for federal assets to quickly supplement or, if necessary, supplant first responders".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CRPT-109hrpt377/pdf/CRPT-109hrpt377.pdf |title=A Failure of Initiative: Final Report of the Select Bipartisan Committee to Investigate the Preparation for and Response to Hurricane Katrina |author=Select Bipartisan Committee to Investigate the Preparation for and Response to Hurricane Katrina |author-link=Criticism of the government response to Hurricane Katrina#House of Representatives report |publisher=U.S. Government Publishing Office |date=February 15, 2006 |access-date=July 30, 2015 |page=1 }}</ref>
===Aftermath and recovery===
[[File:Kathleen Blanco.jpg|left|thumb|Blanco in [[Taipei]] on an official trade mission to [[Taiwan]] in 2006.]]
Blanco continued to press President Bush and Congress for additional recovery funds for Louisiana, pointing out the disparity in assistance received by Louisiana compared to neighboring Mississippi.
Early in 2006, Blanco was inducted into the [[Louisiana Political Museum and Hall of Fame]] in [[Winnfield, Louisiana|Winnfield]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cityofwinnfield.com/museum.html |title=Louisiana Political Museum and Hall of Fame |publisher=cityofwinnfield.com |access-date=August 22, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090703054258/http://cityofwinnfield.com/museum.html |archive-date=July 3, 2009 }}</ref>
On June 19, 2006, Blanco announced that she would send the National Guard to patrol the streets of New Orleans after five teenagers were killed, in an effort to combat a greatly increased rate of violent crime.
Also on June 19, 2006, Blanco signed into law a ban on most forms of abortion (unless the life of the mother was in danger or her health would be permanently damaged) once it passed the state legislature. Although she felt exclusions for rape or incest would have "been reasonable," she felt she should not veto based on those reasons. The bill would only go into effect if the United States Supreme Court reversed ''[[Roe v. Wade]]''.
In August 2006, Blanco filed a lawsuit and formally objected to the federal [[Gulf of Mexico]] lease sale "to force the federal government to spend part of its oil and gas income from the [[Outer Continental Shelf]] to help shore up Louisiana's coastline".
In December 2006, Blanco called a special session of the [[Louisiana State Legislature]] which she intended to use to dispense $2.1 billion worth of tax cuts, teacher raises, road projects and other spending programs. Legislators allied with Blanco attempted to lift a spending cap imposed by the [[Constitution of Louisiana]], but Republican lawmakers rejected the governor's spending measure. The high-profile defeat further eroded Blanco's political reputation.
By late 2006 and early 2007, Blanco was facing increasingly heated accusations of delays in administering the Road Home Program, a state-run program that Blanco and the [[Louisiana Recovery Authority]] had set up following Katrina in order to distribute federal aid money to Katrina victims for damage to their homes. By January 2007, fewer than 250 of an estimated 100,000 applicants had received payments from the program, and many of the payments were apparently based on assessments which grossly undervalued the cost of damage to homes.{{citation needed|date=October 2019}}
Facing an upcoming re-election campaign with greatly reduced popularity, Blanco made repeated public criticisms of the administration of President Bush in January 2007. Noting that Bush neglected to mention Gulf Coast reconstruction in his [[2007 State of the Union Address]], Blanco called for a bipartisan Congressional investigation into the conduct of the Bush administration following Katrina, to determine whether partisan politics played a role in the slow response to the storm. This call followed comments by former [[Federal Emergency Management Agency]] (FEMA) director [[Michael D. Brown]], who claimed{{Citation needed|date=January 2010}} that the White House offer to federalize the National Guard in the days following the storm was part of a plan to upstage Blanco. Blanco has also publicly stated that Mississippi received preferential treatment because its governor, [[Haley Barbour]], is Republican.
Blanco announced on March 20, 2007, that she would not seek re-election. On January 14, 2008, [[Bobby Jindal]] succeeded her as governor.
==Health and death==
Initially diagnosed with cancer in 2011, Blanco was treated and entered [[Remission (medicine)|remission]]. In December 2017, Blanco experienced a recurrence with [[ocular melanoma]] metastatic to her liver.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.katc.com/story/37034325/kathleen-blanco-being-treated-for-liver-cancer-says-no-cure|title=Kathleen Blanco being treated for cancer, says no cure|publisher=KATC|access-date=December 12, 2017|date=December 13, 2017|archive-date=July 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715053500/http://www.katc.com/story/37034325/kathleen-blanco-being-treated-for-liver-cancer-says-no-cure|url-status=dead}}</ref> A year later at a meeting of the civic association, the Council for a Better Louisiana, Blanco said there is "no escape" from the disease as it had [[metastasized]] throughout her body and she has "made peace" with her future.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://press-herald.com/blanco-no-escape-from-her-cancer/|title=Blanco: 'no escape' from her cancer|date=December 7, 2018|newspaper=[[Minden Press-Herald]]}}</ref> On April 19, 2019, it was announced that she was in [[hospice care]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kalb.com/content/news/Former-governor-Kathleen-Blanco-in-hospice-care-508696571.html|title=Former governor Kathleen Blanco in hospice care|publisher=KALB|date=April 19, 2019}}</ref>
Blanco died on August 18, 2019, at the St. Joseph Hospice Carpenter House in Lafayette, Louisiana.<ref>{{cite news|url = https://www.thenewsstar.com/story/news/2019/08/18/kathleen-blanco-dies-former-louisiana-governor-cancer/1260178001/|title = Former Louisiana Gov. Kathleen Blanco dies at 76|last = Hilburn|first = Greg|date = August 18, 2019|access-date = August 18, 2019|work = [[The News-Star]]}}</ref>
Governor [[John Bel Edwards]] later ordered flags across Louisiana to remain at half staff until August 24, 2019, in her honor.<ref>{{cite web|title=John Bel Edwards on Twitter|author=John Bel Edwards|work=Twitter|url=https://twitter.com/LouisianaGov/status/1164196562832187392}}</ref> She would [[lie in state]] at the [[Louisiana State Capitol]] in [[Baton Rouge]] on August 22, 2019, becoming the fourth former Louisiana governor to achieve this honor;<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thenewsstar.com/story/news/2019/08/22/louisiana-governor-kathleen-blanco-lie-in-state-baton-rouge-hurricane-katrina/2081415001/|title=Honor Procession brings Gov. Kathleen Blanco to State Capitol|first=Greg|last=Hillburn|publisher=News Star|date=August 22, 2019|accessdate=March 26, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wwltv.com/article/news/local/blanco-will-be-fourth-louisiana-governor-to-lie-in-state-at-capitol/289-832f3e40-81fd-46a9-89c1-e07409887723|title=Blanco will be fourth Louisiana governor to lie in state at Capitol|first=Dominic|last=Massa|publisher=WWL-TV|date=August 19, 2025|accessdate=March 26, 2025}}</ref><ref name=lieinstateopencasket>{{cite news|url=https://www.nola.com/photos-gov-kathleen-babineaux-blanco-lies-in-state-community-says-goodbye-to-late-governor/collection_06f8cfa0-2ad0-572f-9d88-a94934433aa4.html#1|title=Photos: Gov. Kathleen Babineaux Blanco lies in state, community says goodbye to late governor|first=Bill|last=Feig|publisher=NOLA.com|date=August 22, 2019|accessdate=March 26, 2025}}</ref> this service would also have an open casket viewing.<ref name=lieinstateopencasket />
==Electoral history==
Source: [https://voterportal.sos.la.gov/graphical Louisiana Secretary of State]
===Louisiana House of Representatives===
====1983====
{{Election box begin no change
| title = 45th State House District Blanket Primary
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (US)
| candidate = Jan Heymann
| votes = 5,252
| percentage = 36.73%
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = Kathleen Blanco
| votes = 4,315
| percentage = 30.17%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = Robert Domingue
| votes = 3,264
| percentage = 22.82%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = Stephen Spring
| votes = 1,470
| percentage = 10.28%
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 14,301
| percentage = 100%
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin no change
| title = 45th State House District Runoff Election
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = Kathleen Blanco
| votes = 5,642
| percentage = 59.98%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (US)
| candidate = Jan Heymann
| votes = 3,764
| percentage = 40.02%
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 9,406
| percentage = 100%
}}
{{Election box end}}
====1987====
{{Election box begin no change
| title = 45th State House District General Election
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = Kathleen Blanco (incumbent)
| votes = 7,713
| percentage = 60.49%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (US)
| candidate = J. Luke LeBlanc
| votes = 5,037
| percentage = 39.51%
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 12,750
| percentage = 100%
}}
{{Election box end}}
===Louisiana Public Service Commission===
====1988====
{{Election box begin no change
| title = District 2 Blanket Primary
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = Kathleen Blanco
| votes = 44,450
| percentage = 32.32%
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (US)
| candidate = Kernan Hand
| votes = 25,293
| percentage = 18.39%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = George Ackel
| votes = 23,383
| percentage = 17.00%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = Edward Lyons
| votes = 22,082
| percentage = 16.06%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = Lloyd Giardina
| votes = 15,619
| percentage = 11.36%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = Jerry Wattigny
| votes = 3,590
| percentage = 2.61%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (US)
| candidate = Leon Kinchen
| votes = 3,105
| percentage = 2.26%
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 137,522
| percentage = 100%
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin no change
| title = District 2 Runoff Election
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = Kathleen Blanco
| votes = 161,270
| percentage = 57.26%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (US)
| candidate = Kernan Hand
| votes = 120,392
| percentage = 42.74%
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 281,662
| percentage = 100%
}}
{{Election box end}}
====1994====
{{Election box begin no change
| title = District 2 General Election
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = Kathleen Blanco (incumbent)
| votes = Unopposed
| percentage = N/A
}}
{{Election box end}}
===Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana===
====1995====
{{Election box begin no change
| title = Louisiana Lieutenant Gubernatorial Blanket Primary
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = Kathleen Blanco
| votes = 590,410
| percentage = 43.68%
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (US)
| candidate = Suzanne Krieger
| votes = 211,520
| percentage = 15.65%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = [[Chris John (politician)|Chris John]]
| votes = 206,915
| percentage = 15.31%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (US)
| candidate = Greg Marcantel
| votes = 76,488
| percentage = 5.66%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (US)
| candidate = Charles Blaylock
| votes = 74,366
| percentage = 5.50%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Independent
| candidate = Eric Guirard
| votes = 66,947
| percentage = 4.95%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = Robert Patrick
| votes = 40,210
| percentage = 2.97%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = Jay Chevalier
| votes = 27,900
| percentage = 2.06%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = Antoine Saacks
| votes = 22,908
| percentage = 1.70%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Independent
| candidate = Raoul Armando Galan
| votes = 18,630
| percentage = 1.38%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = Julius Leahman
| votes = 15,461
| percentage = 1.14%
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 1,351,755
| percentage = 100%
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin no change
| title = Louisiana Lieutenant Gubernatorial Runoff Election
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = Kathleen Blanco
| votes = 964,559
| percentage = 65.25%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (US)
| candidate = Suzanne Krieger
| votes = 513,613
| percentage = 34.75%
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 1,478,172
| percentage = 100%
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
====1999====
{{Election box begin no change
| title = Louisiana Lieutenant Gubernatorial Election
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
|
| votes = 968,249
| percentage = 80.22%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (US)
| candidate = Kevin Duplantis
|
| percentage = 10.05%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (US)
| candidate = Cornel Martin
| votes = 98,122
| percentage = 8.13%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Independent
| candidate = Sadie Roberts-Joseph
| votes = 19,345
| percentage = 1.60%
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 1,207,012
| percentage = 100%
}}
{{Election box end}}
====2003====
{{Election box begin no change
| title = Louisiana Gubernatorial Blanket Primary
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (US)
| candidate = [[Bobby Jindal]]
| votes = 443,389
| percentage = 32.54%
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = Kathleen Blanco
| votes = 250,136
| percentage = 18.36%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = [[Richard Ieyoub]]
| votes = 223,513
| percentage = 16.40%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = [[Claude "Buddy" Leach]]
| votes = 187,872
| percentage = 13.79%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = Randy Ewing
| votes = 123,936
| percentage = 9.10%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (US)
| candidate = [[Hunt Downer]]
| votes = 84,718
| percentage = 6.22%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (US)
| candidate = Alan Allgood
| votes = 7,866
| percentage = 0.58%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = Patrick Henry Barthel
| votes = 7,338
| percentage = 0.54%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Independent
| candidate = Patrick Landry
| votes = 7,195
| percentage = 0.53%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Independent
| candidate = Edward Mangin
| votes = 6,745
| percentage = 0.49%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Independent
| candidate = J.D. Estillete
| votes = 6,439
| percentage = 0.47%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = J.E. Jumonville
| votes = 3,410
| percentage = 0.25%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Independent
| candidate = John Simoneaux Jr.
| votes = 3,280
| percentage = 0.24%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Independent
| candidate = Quentin Brown Jr.
| votes = 2,414
| percentage = 0.18%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = Mike Stagg
| votes = 1,667
| percentage = 0.12%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = Richard McCoy
| votes = 1,513
| percentage = 0.11%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = Fred Robertson
| votes = 1,093
| percentage = 0.08%
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 1,362,524
| percentage = 100%
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin no change
| title = Louisiana Gubernatorial Runoff Election
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (US)
| candidate = Kathleen Blanco
| votes = 731,358
| percentage = 51.95%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (US)
| candidate = [[Bobby Jindal]]
| votes = 676,484
| percentage = 48.05%
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 1,407,842
| percentage = 100%
}}
{{Election box gain with party link no swing
| winner = Democratic Party (United States)
| loser = Republican Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
==See also==
*[[List of female governors in the United States]]
*[[List of female lieutenant governors in the United States]]
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
==Videos==
* Final State of the State Address from April 30, 2007 [http://ladigitalmedia.org/video_v2/asset-detail/LGOVA-20070430]
* Blanco announcing she will not seek reelection from the Governor's Mansion on March 20, 2007 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fRgh4HhP]
* Addressing Joint Special Session of the Louisiana State Legislature on December 8, 2006 [http://ladigitalmedia.org/video_v2/asset-detail/LGOVA-20061208]
* State of the Address from March 27, 2006 [http://ladigitalmedia.org/video_v2/asset-detail/LGOVA-20060327]
* Opening Address of Joint Special Session of the Louisiana State Legislature at the Morial Convention Center in New Orleans from February 6, 2006 [http://ladigitalmedia.org/video_v2/asset-detail/LGOVA-20060206]
* LPB interview from December 30, 2005 [http://ladigitalmedia.org/video_v2/asset-detail/LSWI-2918-01_Blanco]
* Headlines from December 16, 2005 [http://ladigitalmedia.org/video_v2/asset-detail/LSWI-2916-01_Headlines]
* Hurricane Katrina's impact on Louisiana politics [http://ladigitalmedia.org/video_v2/asset-detail/LSWI-2916-02_Politics]
* Headlines from October 7, 2005 [http://ladigitalmedia.org/video_v2/asset-detail/LSWI-2906-01_Headlines]
* Hurricane Rita aftermath in Vinton LPB Segment from September 30, 2005 [http://ladigitalmedia.org/video_v2/asset-detail/LSWI-2905-01_Vinton]
* Governor Blanco's address to Joint Special Session from September 16, 2005 [http://ladigitalmedia.org/video_v2/asset-detail/LSWI-2903-01_Speeches]
* WWL-TV New Orleans interview from August 30, 2005 [http://ladigitalmedia.org/video_v2/asset-detail/LSWI-2901-04_Blanco]
* Governor Blanco's opening address to Regular Session of the Louisiana State Legislature from March 29, 2004 [http://ladigitalmedia.org/video_v2/asset-detail/LGOVA-20040329]
* Special Session Address from March 7, 2004 [http://ladigitalmedia.org/video_v2/asset-detail/LGOVA-20040307]
* Blanco's Inauguration as Louisiana's 54th Governor from January 12, 2004 [http://ladigitalmedia.org/video_v2/asset-detail/LGOVI-2004]
==External links==
{{commons category|Kathleen Blanco}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100812052424/http://www.sos.louisiana.gov/tabid/411/Default.aspx State of Louisiana – Biography]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110629022512/http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=55bc224971c81010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD National Governors Association – Louisiana Governor Kathleen Babineaux Blanco] biography
*[http://www.followthemoney.org/database/StateGlance/candidate.phtml?si=200318&c=57976 Follow the Money – Kathleen Blanco] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219044436/http://www.followthemoney.org/database/StateGlance/candidate.phtml?si=200318&c=57976 |date=February 19, 2012 }} 2003 campaign contributions
*[http://www.ontheissues.org/Kathleen_Blanco.htm On the Issues – Kathleen Blanco] issue positions and quotes
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20061216074620/http://www.vote-smart.org/bio.php?can_id=BG075055 Project Vote Smart – Governor Kathleen Babineaux Blanco (LA)] profile
*[http://www.snopes.com/katrina/politics/blanco.asp Snopes.com – Blame Blanco] debunking claims that Louisiana Governor Kathleen Blanco refused President Bush's pleas to declare an emergency before Hurricane Katrina struck
*[https://americanrhetoric.com/speeches/kathleenblancokatrina.htm Complete text, audio, video of Kathleen Blanco's Speech to the Louisiana Legislature on Hurricane Katrina] AmericanRhetoric.com
* {{C-SPAN|45245}}
{{
{{s-par|us-la-hs}}
{{s-bef|before=[[J. Luke LeBlanc]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member of the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]]<br>from the 45th district|years=1984–1989}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Jerry Luke LeBlanc]]}}
|-
{{s-off}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=???}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member of the [[Louisiana Public Service Commission]]<br>from the 2nd District|years=1989–1996}}
{{s-aft|after=Jimmy Field}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Melinda Schwegmann]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana]]|years=1996–2004}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Mitch Landrieu]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Murphy J. Foster Jr.|Murphy Foster]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Governors of Louisiana|Governor of Louisiana]]|years=2004–2008}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Bobby Jindal]]}}
|-
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Melinda Schwegmann]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee for [[Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana]]|years=1995, 1999}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Mitch Landrieu]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[William J. Jefferson|Bill Jefferson]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee for [[List of Governors of Louisiana|Governor of Louisiana]]|years=[[2003 Louisiana gubernatorial election|2003]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Walter Boasso]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{Governors of Louisiana}}
{{Lieutenant Governors of Louisiana}}
{{Louisiana Political Museum and Hall of Fame}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Blanco, Kathleen}}
[[
[[
[[Category:20th-century American women politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century members of the Louisiana State Legislature]]
[[Category:21st-century American women politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century American politicians]]
[[Category:Cajun people]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in Louisiana]]
[[Category:Deaths from uveal melanoma]]
[[Category:Democratic Party governors of Louisiana]]
[[Category:Lieutenant governors of Louisiana]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the Louisiana House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Louisiana Democrats]]
[[Category:Members of the Louisiana Public Service Commission]]
[[Category:People from New Iberia, Louisiana]]
[[Category:Politicians from Lafayette, Louisiana]]
[[Category:University of Louisiana at Lafayette alumni]]
[[Category:Women in Louisiana politics]]
[[Category:Women state governors of the United States]]
[[Category:Women state legislators in Louisiana]]
[[Category:Women state constitutional officers of Louisiana]]
[[Category:Members of Phi Kappa Phi]]
[[Category:First women governors]]
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