Content deleted Content added
Martin Hinks (talk | contribs) date |
|||
| (436 intermediate revisions by more than 100 users not shown) | |||
Line 1:
{{Short description|English electronic music group}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2015}}
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->
| name = Fluke
| image =
| image_size = 250
| caption = In 1997 (l-r): [[Mike Bryant]], [[Jon Fugler]], [[Mike Tournier]], [[Rachel Stewart]]
| background = group_or_band
| alias =
| origin = [[Beaconsfield]], [[Buckinghamshire]], England
| genre = {{flatlist|
* [[Electronic music|Electronic]]
* [[intelligent dance music|IDM]]
* [[progressive house]]
* [[techno]]
* [[Ambient music|ambient]]
* [[downtempo]]}}
| years_active = 1988–2003, 2009, 2024–present
| label = [https://www.google.com/search?kgmid=/g/11jdmfgmk9&hl=en-PK&q=DJ+Fluke+Production&kgs=b05da52a8c8da2b9&shndl=0&source=sh/x/kp/1&entrypoint=sh/x/kp DJ Fluke Production] [[Creation Records|Creation]], [[Strange Fruit Records|Strange Fruit]], [[Virgin Records|Circa]], [[Astralwerks]], Appalooso, [[One Little Independent Records|One Little Indian]]
| associated_acts =
| website =
| current_members = [[Jon Fugler]]<br>Julian Nugent<br>[[Mike Tournier]]
| past_members = [[Mike Bryant]]
}}
'''Fluke''' are an English [[electronic music]] group formed in the late 1980s by [[Jon Fugler]], Julian Nugent, [[Mike Tournier]] and [[Mike Bryant]]. The band were noted for their diverse range of electronic styles, including [[House music|house]], [[Techno music|techno]], [[Ambient music|ambient]], [[big beat]] and [[downtempo]]; for their reclusivity, rarely giving interviews; and for lengthy timespans between albums.
Fluke produced five original studio albums, three compilation albums, and a live album. They made several line-up changes over the years, with credited appearances attributed to Neil Davenport on guitars, Robin Goodridge on drums and Hugh Bryder as a [[disc jockey|DJ]]. In the tour for their fourth album ''[[Risotto (album)|Risotto]]'' (1997), they were joined on stage by singer [[Rachel Stewart]], who continued as lead female vocalist and dancer for all of Fluke's live performances between 1997 and 1999.
After ''Risotto'', Tournier left the group to form [[Syntax (band)|Syntax]] with [[Jan Burton]]. Bryant and Fugler went on to produce Fluke's fifth and final studio album, ''[[Puppy (Fluke album)|Puppy]]'' (2003), and the pair subsequently engaged in a project under the name [[2 Bit Pie]], with their first album ''[[2Pie Island]]'' released in September 2006.
Fluke received mainstream attention through the inclusion of their music in various film and video game soundtracks, including [[Blockbuster (entertainment)|blockbuster]] films like ''[[The Matrix Reloaded]]'' (2003) and ''[[Sin City (film)|Sin City]]'' (2005), and the soundtracks to the video game series ''[[Need for Speed: Underground]]'' and ''[[Wipeout (Psygnosis video game series)|Wipeout]]''. The film ''[[The Experiment (2010 film)|The Experiment]]'' (2010) uses their song "YKK" from ''Puppy''.
In 2024, Fluke returned from hiatus with the single "Insanely Beautiful", released on 29 April 2024.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/C5OdHLQMvPE/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link|title=Fluke have returned|website=Instagram|accessdate=2 April 2024}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://louderthanwar.com/fluke-return-with-their-first-release-of-a-new-era-with-new-single-insanely-beautiful/|title=Fluke return with their first release of a new era with new single Insanely Beautiful.|website=Louder Than War|date=5 April 2024}}</ref>
==History
===''The Techno Rose of Blighty''===
Before forming Fluke, Fugler and Bryant had played in two [[punk music|punk]] bands together named The Leaky Radiators and The Layfigures. The third member of Fluke, Tournier, was introduced to the group when he undertook work on a collaboration with Fugler entitled "Skin".<ref name="peelbio">{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/johnpeel/artists/f/fluke/ |title=BBC Radio 1: John Peel : Fluke Biography|access-date=9 November 2006}}</ref> It soon became clear that all three shared musical tastes, having a shared interest in the acid house scene and the more experimental electronic sounds of Cabaret Voltaire and Giorgio Moroder.<ref name="onelittleindianbio">{{cite web|url=http://www.indian.co.uk/fluke/ |title=One Little Indian Fluke Biography |access-date=9 November 2006 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20060929025608/http://www.indian.co.uk/fluke/ |archive-date=29 September 2006 |url-status=dead |df=dmy }}</ref><ref name="sixwheelscover">''Six Wheels on My Wagon Inlay Sheet'', "Fluke are: Mike Bryant, Mike Tournier, Jonathan Fugler, Julian Nugent".</ref>
Fluke's first single, released in 1988, was a [[White label record|white label]] vinyl entitled "Island Life", pressed on a clear blue 12" vinyl record.<ref name="peelbio" /> Although a commercial failure, as well as being very different in sound to the band's later works, the group persisted and released another two white label vinyls: "Thumper!" ({{audio| Fluke - Thumper Original Mix.ogg|sample}}) in 1989 and "Joni/Taxi" in 1990, a song that sampled [[Joni Mitchell]]'s "[[Big Yellow Taxi]]".<ref name="globaltrance">{{cite web|url=http://www.global-trance.co.uk/fr_index.html?/Fluke1.html|title=Global Trance Fluke Discography|access-date=9 November 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080201023444/http://www.global-trance.co.uk/fr_index.html?%2FFluke1.html|archive-date=1 February 2008|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The attention that these records received gained the band a record deal with [[Creation Records]] with whom they released their first [[Compact Disc|CD]] single "[[Philly (Fluke song)|Philly]]" in the same year.
In the following year, Fluke released their first album, ''[[The Techno Rose of Blighty (album)|The Techno Rose of Blighty]]'', swiftly followed by the single "[[The Bells (Fluke song)|The Bells]]" and a live album entitled ''[[Out (In Essence) (album)|Out (In Essence)]]''. For the release of ''Out (In Essence)'', Fluke abandoned their deal with Creation Records and signed instead with Circa Records, an offshoot of [[Virgin Records|Virgin]].<ref name="globaltrance" /> Along with these releases, Fluke also began their career-spanning tradition of releasing work of a different nature under various names. The first of these, the [[industrial music]] single "All Aboard", was released in 1990 under the name [[The Lucky Monkeys]].<ref name="globaltranceluckymonkeys">{{cite web|url=http://www.global-trance.co.uk/fr_index.html?/Lucky_Monkeys.html|title=Global Trance Lucky Monkeys Discography|access-date=9 November 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080201023502/http://www.global-trance.co.uk/fr_index.html?%2FLucky_Monkeys.html|archive-date=1 February 2008|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
At this early stage in their career, the band realized that they would experience the greatest artistic freedom if they had their own recording studio and took it upon themselves to obtain their own premises. This was an asset which, according to Fugler, proved invaluable in coordinating the "wider pool of people — musicians and friends — that we draw on to help".<ref name=birminghampost>{{cite news|first=Andrew|last=Cowen|work=Birmingham Post|date=9 August 2001|title=Fluke leave nothing to chance|page=12}}</ref>
[[EMI]] asked Fluke to remix [[Talk Talk (band)|Talk Talk]]'s 1986 song "Life's What You Make It" for the 1991 album ''[[History Revisited]]'' which largely consists of new remixes of Talk Talk songs. The album was removed from stores after the band denounced it, saying they had not given permission for the songs to be remixed.{{fact|date=September 2024}}
===
After a two-year break, Fluke returned with what became a breakthrough into mainstream popular music when, in 1993, they released the single "[[Slid (Fluke song)|Slid]]". This became a club classic when it was picked up by [[Sasha (DJ)|DJ Sasha]] who liked it so much that he included three separate remixes of it on his ''Renaissance'' album.<ref name="onelittleindian">{{cite web|url=http://www.indian.co.uk/fluke/ |title=One Little Indian Records: Fluke |access-date=9 November 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929025608/http://www.indian.co.uk/fluke/ |archive-date=29 September 2006 |url-status=dead |df=dmy }}</ref> This burst of success was followed by two further singles, "[[Electric Guitar (Fluke song)|Electric Guitar]]" ({{audio| Fluke - Electric Guitar Humbucker.ogg|sample|help=no}}) and "[[Groovy Feeling (Fluke song)|Groovy Feeling]]", and, in the same year, the release of the group's second album, ''[[Six Wheels on My Wagon]]''.
This new album was a distinctly [[house music]] production, with uplifting riffs and ambient effects, as opposed to the [[techno]] style of their previous release. The album was received favourably by critics, with [[Billboard magazine|''Billboard'']] magazine labelling it "groundbreaking".<ref>{{cite magazine | author=Pride, Dominic | title=Euro subculture offers ambience with attitude | magazine=Billboard | year=1994 | volume=106 | issue=30 | pages= 1}}<br>- {{cite web |url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r317113|pure_url=yes}} |title=Allmusic: Review of Six Wheels on My Wagon|access-date=9 November 2006}}</ref> Other reviewers went further, with ''[[The Independent]]'' suggesting that Fluke was to become the next big thing in Europe:
{{cquote|Fluke's ''Six Wheels on My Wagon'' represents the current high-water mark of modern ambient-groove music, showing that although this mode has effectively become the future sound of Europe, it's rarely done as well on the continent as in Britain. Though born out of the groove, the pieces on ''Six Wheels On My Wagon'' have a melodic flow which manages to combine elements of surprise and innovation with a hedonistic serenity.<ref name="independentsixwheels">{{cite news|first=Andy|last=Gill|work=The Independent|title=Big hits, no plugs: the albums of 1993|page=Pop Music Page|date=23 December 1993}}</ref>}}
In 1994, Fluke released ''[[The Peel Sessions (Fluke album)|The Peel Sessions]]'', recorded for the [[BBC Radio 1]] [[radio disc jockey|DJ]] [[John Peel]]. This CD was a selection of tracks from two live sessions recorded on 18 November 1990 and 10 December 1991.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/johnpeel/sessions/1990s/1990/Nov18fluke/ |title=BBC Radio 1: John Peel: Fluke Session 1990|access-date=9 November 2006}}<br>- {{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/johnpeel/sessions/1990s/1991/Dec10fluke/ |title=BBC Radio 1: John Peel: Fluke Session 1991|access-date=9 November 2006}}</ref> The CD included one new song, "Time Keeper", and several tracks which had previously been released on vinyl only. Fluke were invited to perform two further, unreleased, ''Peel Sessions'' after this CD. One was broadcast on 10 November 1996 and the other was performed live on 8 December 2002.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/johnpeel/sessions/1990s/1996/Nov10fluke/ |title=BBC Radio 1: John Peel: Fluke Session 1996|access-date=9 November 2006}}<br>- {{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/johnpeel/sessions/2000s/2002/Dec08fluke/ |title=BBC Radio 1: John Peel: Fluke Session 2002|access-date=9 November 2006}}</ref>
===''Oto'', ''Risotto'' and departure of Mike Tournier===
The following year, Fluke released their third album, ''[[Oto (album)|Oto]]'', which is the [[Greek language|Greek]] word for "[[ear|of the ear]]". In terms of style, ''Oto'' was somewhat darker than ''Six Wheels on my Wagon'', focusing on the downbeat ambient effects which were present in the second half of ''Six Wheels'', and the band completely removed the uplifting house style that characterised their previous work. Only two singles were released from ''Oto''; "[[Bullet (Fluke song)|Bullet]]" and "[[Tosh (Fluke song)|Tosh]]". "Bullet" was chosen by Dominic Pride of ''Billboard'' magazine as one of his top ten picks of 1995.<ref name="billboardpick">{{cite magazine |author1=Atwood, Brett |author2=Bambarger, Bradley | title=The critics' choice | magazine=Billboard | year=1995 | volume=107 | issue=51 | pages= 32}}</ref>
In 1996, Fluke released "[[Atom Bomb (Fluke song)|Atom Bomb]]", a single that reached number 20 in the [[UK singles chart]].<ref name="Marcolphus">{{cite web |url=http://members.tripod.com/markolf/fluke.html |title=Marcolphus's Fluke Discography|access-date=9 November 2006}}</ref> Originally created as a track for the video game ''[[Wipeout 2097]]'' (Along with "V6"), it became the centrepiece of their next album, ''[[Risotto (album)|Risotto]]''.<ref name="billboard5">{{cite magazine | author=Flick, Larry | title=Sweden's Robyn is poised to take U.S. by charm | magazine=Billboard | year=1997 | volume=109 | issue=25 | pages= 34}}</ref> The track was also released as a single from the soundtrack album ''[[Wipeout 2097: The Soundtrack]]'', which had tracks from [[The Chemical Brothers]], [[Future Sound of London]], [[Photek]], [[Underworld (band)|Underworld]], [[Daft Punk]], [[Leftfield]] and [[The Prodigy]].<ref name="billboardwipeout">{{cite magazine | author=Atwood, Brett | title=Dance music energizes 'Wipeout XL' | magazine=Billboard | year=1996 | volume=108 | issue=37 | pages= 72}}</ref> Fluke's fourth studio album was the pinnacle of Fluke's mainstream chart success with the singles "Atom Bomb" and "[[Absurd (Fluke song)|Absurd]]" ({{audio| Fluke - Absurd Whitewash.ogg|sample|help=no}}). The album was named ''Risotto'' after the [[risotto]] food dish because, like its culinary counterpart, it contained a mix of "ingredients". These included the singles "Atom Bomb" and "Absurd", new tracks "Goodnight Lover" and "Kitten Moon", the post-album single "[[Squirt (Fluke song)|Squirt]]" and reworked older tracks such as "Mosh", a remix of "[[Tosh (Fluke song)|Tosh]]" from ''Oto''. [[David Bennun]] of ''[[The Guardian]]'' wrote of ''Risotto'':
{{cquote|Risotto pushes forward Fluke's slick, sophisticated techno at a relentless pace. Sometimes, on Absurd, Atom Bomb and especially the top-notch Squirt, it takes a terrier-like grip on your concentration, with the muted vocals hissing in your head like Martian broadcasts arriving through your fillings.<ref name="guardianrisotto">{{cite news|first=David|last=Bennun|title=This Week's Pop CD releases: Dance: Fluke: Risotto|work=The Guardian|page=T.018|date=10 October 1997}}</ref>}}
At this time, reused the Lucky Monkeys name for the release of "[[Bjango (Lucky Monkeys song)|Bjango]]", a single which included a remix by Fluke themselves.<ref name="globaltranceluckymonkeys" />
After touring for a year with ''Risotto'' on the American "Electric Highway Tour", and having made two appearances at the [[Glastonbury festival]] in 1995 and 1998, Tournier left the group to pursue a different project named [[Syntax (band)|Syntax]], with the band's long standing friend, [[Jan Burton]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.astralwerks.com/fluke/bio.html|title=Astralwerks Fluke Biography|access-date=9 November 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061015231626/http://www.astralwerks.com/fluke/bio.html|archive-date=15 October 2006|df=dmy-all}}<br>- {{cite web|url=http://www.efestivals.co.uk/festivals/glastonbury/1995/|title=Glastonbury Festival Artist List for 1995|access-date=9 November 2006}}<br>- {{cite web|url=http://www.efestivals.co.uk/festivals/glastonbury/1998/alpha.shtml|title=Glastonbury Festival Artist List for 1998|access-date=9 November 2006}}</ref> They produced just a single album, ''[[Meccano Mind (album)|Meccano Mind]]'' in March 2004, which in turn produced two moderately successful singles and a live tour supporting [[Scissor Sisters]].<ref name="dailyrecord">{{cite news|first=Stuart|last=Barrie|title=The Razz: Clubbing nation: The sound of Syntax is no Fluke|work=The Daily Record|page=54|date=9 April 2004}}</ref>
===''Progressive History X'' and ''Progressive History XXX''===
After Tournier's departure, two "Best Of" albums were released, ''[[Progressive History X (album)|Progressive History X]]'', a compilation spanning their entire ten year producing history, and, in 2001, ''Progressive History XXX'', a three CD box-set including many rare and hard to find mixes. Both releases were packaged with artwork from "Just Your Average Second On This Planet" 1997–1998, ''Discotheque'' by [[David Bethell]] The box-set contained black, red, white and blue versions of the same original cover art, and had a poster of the silhouette image on one side and all other album covers on the back.
In 2002, The Fluke DJs were formed, a live-show pairing of Fugler and Hugh Bryder. Bryder was a DJ who had assisted Fluke in their live performances since 1993 as well as working with other DJs such as Seb Fontaine while holding a DJ residency at [[MTV]]'s special event parties.<ref name="officialbio">{{cite web|url=http://www.zedigitalhub.com/fluke/fluke_full.html|title=Fluke Official Website: Bio|access-date=9 November 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061108020553/http://www.zedigitalhub.com/fluke/fluke_full.html|archive-date=8 November 2006|df=dmy-all}}</ref> This seemed to indicate further rifts within the band as this DJ combination included neither Bryant nor Tournier.<ref name="onelittleindian"/> However, Fugler denied these rumours shortly after they surfaced claiming that the band merely needed some time away from each other after their intense work on ''Risotto''.<ref name="fuglerinterview2">{{cite web |url=http://www.progressive-sounds.com/artists/Fluke/Fluke-interview-10-2002.asp |title=Progressive Sounds Interview with Jon Fugler|access-date=9 November 2006}}</ref>
===''Puppy''===
In 2000, Fluke produced a promotional CD named ''The Xmas Demos'', which included early versions of many of the tracks intended for the album ''[[Puppy (Fluke album)|Puppy]]''. Speculation about a new album was furthered when, in 2003, the remaining members of Fluke released two singles forming the basis of this next album.<ref name="globaltrance3">{{cite web|url=http://www.global-trance.co.uk/fr_index.html?/Fluke3.html|title=Global Trance Fluke Discography (page 3)|access-date=9 November 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060104201423/http://www.global-trance.co.uk/fr_index.html?%2FFluke3.html|archive-date=4 January 2006|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Though the aptly titled "[[Slap It (Fluke song)|Slap It: The Return]]" signaled a break from the past, with the writing credits listed simply as "Bryant/Fugler" under the Appalooso label, "[[Pulse (Fluke song)|Pulse]]" exemplified a much darker style and was released on the [[One Little Indian]] label. In 2003, Fluke released their fifth studio album and first without Tournier, ''Puppy'', six years after ''Risotto''. The name of the album was inspired by [[Jeff Koons]]' fifty foot sculpture of a puppy that stands outside the [[Guggenheim Museum Bilbao|Guggenheim]] museum in [[Bilbao]].<ref name="fuglerinterview">{{cite web|url=http://www.thevibes.net/interviews/fluke.html|title=The Vibes Interview with Jon Fugler|access-date=9 November 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061011213002/http://www.thevibes.net/interviews/fluke.html|archive-date=11 October 2006|df=dmy-all}}</ref> This album proved to be similar to the earlier ''Risotto'' tracks in tempo and mood, but with the introduction of some new ideas, such as the inclusion of a [[Blues music|blues]] track, "Blue Sky", and a very dark techno orientated bonus track, "Pulse".
The album was not received well critically with most of the critics labelling the album as dated. Andy Gill of ''[[The Independent]]'' wrote:
{{cquote|Surely the longest-serving of UK dance outfits, Fluke have been a fixture on the national house scene for more than a decade now ... With their endlessly cycling layers of fizzing synths and those big filter-sweeps that were de rigueur a few years back - when the music recedes to nothing, then surges back again - tracks such as "My Spine" and "Hang Tough" could have been made at any time in the past six or seven years. Maybe they were; whatever, they sound a tad cumbersome compared with the leaner garage beats favoured now. In "Snapshot", the juddering synth riff is the techno equivalent of the 12-bar blues, a standard form that has become all too easy for lazy musicians to slip into. Fluke may sing, "It's easy to change/ Go out and get a new name/ Forget yesterday" in "Switch/Twitch", but it is clearly not proving that easy for them to develop beyond their old house style, notwithstanding odd moments such as the freeway glide of "Baby Pain" and the soulful choir on the closing, chill-out number, "Blue Sky". It's Nineties music for a Noughties world.<ref name="independentpuppy">{{cite news|first=Andy|last=Gill|work=The Independent|title=ARTS: ROCK&POP - THIS WEEK'S ALBUM RELEASES|page=Features section, 13|date=15 August 2003}}</ref>}}
The only single to be released from ''Puppy'' after the album's release was "[[Switch (Fluke song)|Switch]]", which was released in CD and vinyl formats. The track was used on the soundtrack for the [[Electronic Arts]] video game ''[[Need For Speed Underground 2]]'' but achieved nowhere near the critical or popular acclaim of the singles from ''Risotto'', not even appearing in the UK top 40.
===2005 onwards===
In late 2005, Bryant and Fugler teamed up with [[Jan Burton]], Wild Oscar, Robin Goodridge, Dilshani Weerasinghe, Marli Buck and producer Andy Gray to form [[2 Bit Pie]] with a limited release of "[[Nobody Never]]". This track retained the rough vocals and electronic feel that was by now characteristic of Fluke, but had a stronger emphasis on live playback and real instruments.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indian.co.uk/2bitpie/ |title=One Little Indian 2 Bit Pie Biography |access-date=9 November 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061026005334/http://www.indian.co.uk/2bitpie/ |archive-date=26 October 2006 |url-status=dead |df=dmy }}<br>- {{cite web|url=http://www.ukdancerecords.com/house-trance-tribal-techhouse/progressive-hardhouse-techno-breaks.asp?pagetoshow=displaysingletune&catno=2BP001|title=Uk Dance Records: 2 Bit Pie|access-date=9 November 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927234405/http://www.ukdancerecords.com/house-trance-tribal-techhouse/progressive-hardhouse-techno-breaks.asp?pagetoshow=displaysingletune&catno=2BP001|archive-date=27 September 2007|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In May 2006, there were club previews of two new 2 Bit Pie songs, "Little Things" and "Here I Come" ({{audio| 2 Bit Pie - Here I Come Radio Edit.ogg|sample|help=no}}).<ref name="new2bitpie">{{cite web|url=http://www.kcrw.com/find/robothelpers/pl/060518.html|title=KCRW playlist for 5/19/2006|access-date=9 November 2006}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> On 4 September 2006, 2 Bit Pie released their first album, ''[[2Pie Island]]'', in the UK to minimal critical attention. No further albums were released.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indian.co.uk/site/artists/2-bit-pie|title=ONE LITTLE INDIAN ARTISTS|website=Indian.co.uk|access-date=30 December 2019|archive-date=30 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230002955/https://www.indian.co.uk/site/artists/2-bit-pie|url-status=dead}}</ref>
In 2009, Fluke briefly reunited for a live performance, including all three original members, with a show at The Tabernacle in London on 10 October 2009.<ref name="ditto">{{cite web|url=http://www.ditto.tv/|title=Ditto.tv|website=Ditto.tv|access-date=9 November 2006}}</ref>
In 2024, Fluke returned from hiatus with the single "Insanely Beautiful", released on 29 April 2024.<ref name="auto"/><ref name="auto1"/>
==Mainstream popularity==
Although Fluke produced music for the better part of two decades, they remained relatively unknown to a large scale audience and the band members themselves are even less recognizable. Fugler insisted in an interview with ''The Independent'' that the band's reclusivity was "less about selfish hedonism" than the revival of "a communal attitude that had long been forgotten."<ref name="independentreclusiveness">{{cite news | first=Ben|last=Thompson|title=ROCK|work=The Independent|date=17 October 1993|page=The Sunday Review Page}}</ref> The main sphere in which the band had success is through their inclusion in advertisements, film and video game soundtracks. Among the more prominent of these appearances was the 2003 film, ''[[The Matrix Reloaded]]'', using the Fluke track "Slap It" (also, "Another Kind of Blues") renamed to "Zion" for compatibility with the film.<ref name="amazonmatrixreloaded">{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/B00008W2OO |title=Amazon listing for The Matrix Reloaded|website=Amazon UK |access-date=9 November 2006}}</ref>
Fluke's 1997 hit "Absurd" was used in the trailer for the 2000 remake of ''[[Get Carter (2000 film)|Get Carter]]'', in the strip club sequence of the 2005 film ''[[Sin City (film)|Sin City]]'' and the 'Whitewash Edit' is included on the ''[[Lara Croft: Tomb Raider]]'' soundtrack, which tied in with a commercial deal for [[Ericsson]] who sponsored the film and then went on to use "Absurd" in its commercials.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/B0007VV7J0 |title=Amazon listing for Sin City|website=Amazon UK |access-date=9 November 2006}}<br>- {{cite magazine | author=Bouley, Charles Karel | title=NIN, U2 Rock For Elektra's 'Lara Croft.' | magazine=Billboard | year=2001 | volume=113 | issue=25 | pages= 14}}</ref> In addition, it was used in the video game series ''NFL QB Club'' until its discontinuation in 2002. In the "Knight to King's Pawn" episode of the 2008 series of ''[[Knight Rider (2008 TV series)|Knight Rider]]'', the song "Absurd" was used by KITT to hide a secret message. "Absurd" is also used as the main theme for ''Sky Sports''' ''Monday Night Football'' program first from August 1997 to May 1998 and since August 2010 to the current day. Where possible Fluke's licensing agent, David Steel at V2 Music, tried to ensure that when their tracks are used in films they also appear on the soundtrack album:
{{cquote|Steel acknowledges that he "licensed the track for use in the film on the condition that it would also be included on the soundtrack." In this way, notes Steel, the song "earned significantly more money than if it had just been in the film".<ref name="billboardlicencing">{{cite magazine | author=Paoletta, Michael | title=License To Dance | magazine=Billboard | year=2002 | volume=114 | issue=13 | pages= 34}}</ref>}}
This kind of exposure was welcomed by members of the band, as Fugler said in an interview with ''Billboard'':
{{cquote|A band's success is based on what they do, not what their music is used for. I can only speak for the UK, but I'd find it very surprising if anybody listened to an ad for any kind of normal piece of product and went, 'Oh, I'm gonna take that as being minus points against this band or this composer or this act, because they're selling out.' I don't think anybody views it like that anymore.<ref name="billboard2">{{cite magazine | author=Morris, Chris | title=U.S. TV ads tap into new music, as stigma fades | magazine=Billboard | year=1998 | volume=110 | issue=17 | pages= 1}}</ref>}}
In 1997, Fluke's US sales totalled 14,000 which was modest compared with the 200,000 copies of ''[[Dig Your Own Hole]]'' that [[The Chemical Brothers]] sold.<ref name="billboard">{{cite magazine | author=Pride, Dominic | title=UK ponders appetite in U.S. for its artists | magazine=Billboard | year=1997 | volume=109 | issue=49 | pages= 5}}</ref> In an interview with ''Billboard'' magazine, Fugler said that he felt that predicted figures for the US [[electronica]] boom were overhyped by people who were out of touch with the music scene. "The expectations came from the people who [had] nothing to do with the music, it came from the business level, people not involved with it."<ref name="billboard"/> This lack of commercial success has not dampened the spirits of the band however, Fugler going on to say, "It’s not about being on the cover of a magazine."<ref name="onelittleindian" />
==Live performances==
Fluke's live shows employed visual effects combining lasers and projected displays.<ref name="flukeshow">{{cite web|url=http://www.techno.cz/party/report/1998/fluke-o.htm |title=Techno.cz: showing lighting arrangement |access-date=9 November 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108001621/http://www.techno.cz/party/report/1998/fluke-o.htm |archive-date=8 November 2004 }}</ref> Furthermore, Fluke's performances came in two varieties of show: performances as Fluke where the shows consist of entirely original Fluke material and shows under the alias "The Fluke DJs" where a combination of Fluke tracks are mixed with others in the style of a DJ set. Unable to attract major crowds, Fluke resorted to "festival-style" tours along with other acts to draw in a sizeable audience, as was seen with their participation in the "Electric Highway" tour in 1997 where they were joined by [[The Crystal Method]] and the "[[Pukkelpop]]" festival where they headlined with [[Metallica]] among others.<ref name="Electronica: The beat goes on">{{cite magazine |author1=Reece, Doug |author2=Flick, Larry | title=Electronica: The beat goes on | magazine=Billboard | year=1997 | volume=109 | issue=49 | pages= 5}}<br>- {{cite news|first=Jennifer|last=Rodger|work=The Independent|date=16 August 1997|title=Where to find yourself a music festival.|page=11}}</ref>
When Fluke was touring for ''Risotto'' they were joined on stage by [[Rachel Stewart]] who acted as a personification of the band's official mascot, a character from the ''Wipeout'' series named Arial Tetsuo. Stewart continued as lead female vocalist and as a dancer for all of Fluke's live performances between 1997 and 1999.
While Bryant remained on keyboards and programming and with only Davenport being the constant touring member on guitars, Fugler and Stewart were able to motivate the crowd visually with vocals and dancing while Fluke's resident lighting technician, Andy Walton, provided a suitable technology-driven accompaniment to the music.<ref name="flukelivereview">{{cite web |url=http://www.electronicmusic.com/features/reviews/events/flukemars.html |website=ElectronicMusic.com|title= Review of Fluke live in Seattle|access-date=9 November 2006}}</ref> In 2004, Stewart left Fluke indefinitely, instead focusing on a new project with [[EMF (band)|EMF]] band member James Atkin, named Beauty School.<ref name="beautyschoolbio">{{cite web|url=http://www.emf-theband.com/bsd/site/bio.asp|title=Beauty School Official Site: Biography|access-date=9 November 2006|archive-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182719/http://www.emf-theband.com/bsd/site/bio.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref>
{{cquote|We threw ourselves into being a live band, but it was always important for us to give people a real show rather than just stand there twiddling knobs.<ref name=birminghampost/>}}
The number of Fluke's live shows decreased significantly after the release of ''Puppy'' owing to their personal commitments to young families.<ref name="birminghampost"/> In the few shows since, they have opted for the Fluke DJs set up, which uses "a battery of laptops and the odd deck" rather than focusing on their live band, an approach which Fugler subsequently referred to as "good fun, but ultimately flawed for the dancefloor."<ref name="fuglerinterview2" />
==
===Band===
* [[Jon Fugler]] – vocals, lyrics, production <small>(1988–present)</small>
* Julian Nugent – keyboards, production, management <small>(1988-1993), (2024-present)</small>
* [[Mike Tournier]] – composer, keyboards, guitar, programming, production <small>(1988–present)</small>
* [[Mike Bryant]] – engineering, keyboards, clarinet, bass, programming, production <small>(1988-1999) composer, programming (2000–2010)</small>
===Touring members===
* Hugh Bryder – DJ, turntables
* Neil Davenport – guitars
* Robin Goodridge – drums
* [[Rachel Stewart]] – vocals, dancer
==Selected discography==
{{main|Fluke discography}}
*''[[The Techno Rose of Blighty]]'' (1991)
*''[[Six Wheels on My Wagon]]'' (1993)
*''[[Oto (album)|Oto]]'' (1995)
*''[[Risotto (album)|Risotto]]'' (1997)
*''[[Puppy (Fluke album)|Puppy]]'' (2003)
==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
==External links==
*{{IMDb name|1645866|Fluke}}
*[http://www.discogs.com/artist/Fluke Discogs
*[http://members.tripod.com/markolf/fluke.html Marcolphus' Discographies
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071210064251/http://www.global-trance.co.uk/fr_index.html?
{{Fluke}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Astralwerks artists]]
[[Category:English electronic music groups]]
[[Category:English techno music groups]]
[[Category:English house music groups]]
[[Category:Intelligent dance musicians]]
[[Category:English industrial music groups]]
[[Category:English dance music groups]]
[[Category:English musical trios]]
[[Category:Musical groups from Buckinghamshire]]
[[Category:Creation Records artists]]
[[Category:One Little Independent Records artists]]
[[Category:English remixers]]
| |||