Barbican tube station: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|London Underground station}}
[[image:Barbican.jpg|300px|right|thumb|Barbican tube station]]
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2012}}
{{Infobox London station
| symbol = underground
| name = Barbican
| alt_name =
| manager = [[London Underground]]
| owner =
| locale = [[Barbican Estate|Barbican]]
| borough = [[City of London]]
| platforms = 4 (2 in use)
| fare_zone = 1
| image_name = File:Barbican tube station platform view with estate tower.jpg
| imagesize = x265px
| image_alt = A picture of a railway station in a city taken from an elevated concrete platform, sheltered in the background, with two sets of two tracks each and sheltered platforms on either side. A man and a woman are sitting on a wooden bench in the foreground facing left. In the background the tracks disappear into two tunnel portals. Brick buildings rise on all three sides of the cutting; two large concrete towers rise behind them in the centre and on the right.
| caption = View of Barbican station platforms, with the [[Barbican Estate]] towers in the background, 2014
| coordinates = {{coord|51.5202|-0.0977|type:railwaystation_region:GB|display=inline,title}}
| map_type = Central London
| years1 = {{start date|1865|12|23|df=yes}}
| years2 = 1 November 1910
| years3 = 24 October 1924
| years4 = 1 December 1968
| years5 = 1976
| years6 = 1982
| years7 = 2009
| years8 = 24 May 2022
| events1 = Opened as ''Aldersgate Street''<ref name="Butt14">Butt (1995), page 14</ref><ref name=rename>{{cite web |url=http://underground-history.co.uk/renames.php |title=Renamed Stations |work=Underground History |last=Hywel |first=Williams |date=2004 |access-date=1 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501104137/http://underground-history.co.uk/renames.php |archive-date=1 May 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| events2 = Renamed ''Aldersgate''<ref name="Butt14" /><ref name=rename/>
| events3 = Renamed ''Aldersgate & Barbican''<ref name="Butt14" /><ref name=rename/>
| events4 = Renamed ''Barbican''<ref name="Butt14" /><ref name=rename/><ref name="Butt26">Butt (1995), page 26</ref>
| events5 = Services from [[Great Northern Railway (Great Britain)|Great Northern]] line via [[Widened Lines]] ceased
| events6 = Electrified services from [[Bedford railway station|Bedford]] commenced
| events7 = [[Thameslink (route)|Thameslink]] services ceased
| events8 = Opened access to Farringdon ([[Elizabeth line]])
| railexits0607 = {{pad|1em}}0.045
| railexits0708 = {{increase}} 0.052
| railexits0809 = {{decrease}} 0 (closed)
<!-- | tubeexits03 = 7.31
| tubeexits04 = {{increase}} 8.54
| tubeexits05 = {{decrease}} 8.157
| tubeexits06 = {{increase}} 9.047
| tubeexits07 = {{increase}} 9.56
| tubeexits08 = {{increase}} 10.03
| tubeexits09 = {{decrease}} 9.26-->
}}
 
'''Barbican''' is a [[London Underground]] andstation mainline rail stationsituated servingnear the [[Barbican CentreEstate]], inon the [[Cityedge of London]]. It is on the [[CircleWards Line|Circle]],of [[Hammersmith &the City Line|Hammersmithof & City]] and [[Metropolitan LineLondon|Metropolitanward]] lines betweenof [[Farringdon station|FarringdonWithin]] and, [[MoorgateCity station|Moorgateof London]]. It ishas inbeen [[Londonknown Undergroundby zonevarious 1|zonenames 1]].since [[Thameslink]]its trainsopening onin their way into Moorgate also stop there1865, butmostly notin whenreference outbound from Moorgate andto the platformneighbouring whichward wouldof have been used for this purpose is closed and looks derelict[[Aldersgate]].
 
The station is on the [[Circle line (London Underground)|Circle]], [[Hammersmith & City line|Hammersmith & City]] and [[Metropolitan line|Metropolitan]] lines between [[Farringdon station|Farringdon]] and [[Moorgate tube station|Moorgate]] stations, and is located in [[List of stations in London fare zone 1|Travelcard Zone 1]].<ref>{{cite map/Standard Tube Map}}</ref> Platform 2, serving westbound trains, is connected by a single lift to {{rws|Farringdon}} station on the [[Elizabeth line]]. Until 2009, Barbican was additionally served by [[Thameslink (route)|Thameslink]] services to and from Moorgate.<ref>{{cite web |title=Taking a look inside Crossrail's Farringdon station |url=https://www.ianvisits.co.uk/articles/taking-a-look-inside-crossrails-farringdon-station-35739/ |website=www.ianvisits.co.uk |date=17 March 2020 |access-date=25 May 2022}}</ref>
The station when first open was called "Aldersgate Street", this being the name of the street on which it stands. This changed to "Aldersgate" then "Aldersgate and Barbican" before settling on the present name.
 
==Location==
The modern entrance shown in the photograph gives access, through a 1990s building, to the much older station platforms which include an old signal box of interesting design. The remains of the supporting structure for a glass canopy over all four platforms (removed in the 1950s) may still clearly be seen.
Barbican station lies in an east–west-aligned cutting with cut-and-cover tunnels at either end.<ref name=maps>{{cite web |url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Barbican/@51.52028,-0.09797,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x48761b569de38cd5:0xc891c38c7372282b |title=Barbican Tube Station |website=Google Maps |access-date=1 May 2015}}</ref> The modern entrance gives access from Aldersgate Street, through a 1990s building,<ref name=diamondgeezer /> to a much older footbridge leading to the eastern end of the platforms.{{#tag:ref|Aldersgate Street is where the station has always stood. The street itself took its name from [[Aldersgate]], a gate in the old [[London Wall]].<ref name=diamondgeezer>{{cite web |url=http://diamondgeezer.blogspot.com/2013/06/metropolitan-aldersgate.html |title=Barbican |work=Metropolitan |access-date=1 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501104841/http://diamondgeezer.blogspot.com/2013/06/metropolitan-aldersgate.html |archive-date=1 May 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref>|group=note}} To the north of the station are the backs of buildings which face onto [[Charterhouse Street]], [[Charterhouse Square]] and Carthusian Street.<ref name=maps /> To the south are the backs of buildings which face onto Long Lane, and to the west is Hayne Street.<ref name=maps /> The station is close to the [[Barbican Estate]], [[Barbican Centre]], [[City of London School for Girls]], [[St Bartholomew-the-Great]], and [[Smithfield, London|Smithfield]].<ref name=maps /> The Eastern Ticket Hall entrance to {{rws|Farringdon}} [[Elizabeth line]] station is one street west of the station entrance, on the corner of Long Lane and Lindsey Street. A single lift connects directly from the Elizabeth line onto the westbound platform at Barbican.
 
==History==
From the far (western) ends of the platforms may be seen the beginnings of the complex of tunnels leading under [[Smithfield, London|Smithfield]] meat market. Livestock for the market was at one time delivered by rail and there was a substantial goods yard under the market.
The station was opened with the name '''Aldersgate Street''' on 23 December 1865<ref name=rename/> on the Moorgate extension from Farringdon.<ref name="Butt14" /><ref name=culgh&c>{{cite web |url=http://www.davros.org/rail/culg/hammersmith.html |work=Clive's Underground Line Guides |title=Hammersmith & City line |last=Feather |first=Clive |access-date=28 April 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150408175541/http://www.davros.org/rail/culg/hammersmith.html |archive-date=8 April 2015}}</ref> It was built on the site of an earlier building at 134 Aldersgate Street, which for many years had a sign claiming "This was [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]]'s House".<ref>{{cite book | last=Winter | first=William | title=Seeing Europe with Famous Authors: Literary Shrines of London | publisher=Moffat, Yard & Co | year=1910 | ___location=London | url=http://www.publishingcentral.com/library/europe-with-authors-1_16.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428155828/http://publishingcentral.com/library/europe-with-authors-1_16.html | archive-date=28 April 2015 | url-status=dead | access-date=1 June 2007 }}</ref> The building was very close to the nearby [[Fortune Playhouse]], and a subsidy roll from 1598 shows a "William Shakespeare" as the owner of the property, however, there is no documentary evidence indicating they and the playwright were the same person.
 
The station, which has no surface building,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.geofftech.co.uk/tube/facts.html |title=Tube Stations that have no surface buildings |work=Tube Facts and Figures |publisher=Geofftech |access-date=1 May 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150210052031/http://www.geofftech.co.uk/tube/facts.html |archive-date=10 February 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> had its name shortened to '''Aldersgate''' on 1 November 1910<ref name="Butt14" /><ref name=rename/> and was renamed again on 24 October 1924 as '''Aldersgate & Barbican''',<ref name="Butt14" /><ref name=rename/> although tube maps and London A to Zs continued to show it as Aldersgate.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/collections/the-collection?|title=Harry Beck Tube Map|publisher=London Transport Museum |date=1957 |access-date=26 July 2023 }}</ref> On 1 December 1968 the station's name was simplified to '''Barbican'''.<ref name="Butt14" /><ref name=rename/><ref name="Butt26"/>
[[Image:Barbican-tube-from-road-bri.jpg|300px|thumb|Barbican Tube from the west. Inset: former roof support]]An informative display about the history of the station, created by station staff and including text and old photographs, may be found just inside the barriers, on the southern side of the main entrance corridor.
 
Train services were disrupted during the [[World War II|Second World War]] when the station suffered severe bomb damage during [[the Blitz]], particularly in December 1940.<ref name="Air raid damage on Aldersgate Street">{{cite web|url=http://www.ltmcollection.org/photos/photo/photo.html?_IXSR_=75aNuBeaa6q&_IXMAXHITS_=1&IXinv=1998/35702&IXsummary=results/results&IXsearch=aldersgate%20street&_IXFIRST_=23 |title=Air raid damage on Aldersgate Street |publisher=London Transport Museum |date=1 January 1941 |access-date=28 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428160302/http://www.ltmcollection.org/photos/photo/photo.html?_IXSR_=75aNuBeaa6q&_IXMAXHITS_=1&IXinv=1998%2F35702&IXsummary=results%2Fresults&IXsearch=aldersgate%20street&_IXFIRST_=23 |archive-date=28 April 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> This led to the removal of the upper floors,<ref name=diamondgeezer /> and in 1955 the remainder of the street-level building was also demolished and the glass roof was replaced with awnings.<ref name="The Underground at War">{{cite web | url=http://www.nickcooper.org.uk/subterra/lu/tuaw.htm | title=The Underground at War | publisher=Nick Cooper | year=2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428160524/http://www.nickcooper.org.uk/subterra/lu/tuaw.htm | archive-date=28 April 2015 | url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite book |last=Martin |first=Andrew |year=2013 |title=Underground Overground: A Passenger's History of the Tube |___location=London |publisher=Profile Books |page=33 |isbn=978-1846684784 }}</ref> This urged [[John Betjeman]] to write his poem ''Monody on the Death of Aldersgate Station''.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://itallstartedwithaghost.blogspot.com/2008/05/monody.html|title=It all started with a ghost: A Monody|last=Rhys|date=2008-05-25|website=It all started with a ghost|access-date=2018-10-12}}</ref>
[[Category:London Underground stations]]
 
Increasing traffic by other companies, including goods traffic, led to the track between [[London King's Cross railway station|King's Cross]] and Moorgate being widened to four tracks in 1868; the route was called the '[[Widened Lines|City Widened Lines]]'. Suburban services from the Midland Railway ran via Kentish Town and the Great Northern Railway ran via Kings Cross. [[British Rail]] services to Moorgate were initially steam operated before being converted to Cravens-built diesel multiple units and [[British Rail Class 31]] locomotives class hauling non-corridor stock which remained in operation until the mid-1970s.
 
Passenger trains from the [[Great Northern Railway (Great Britain)|Great Northern line]], via the York Road and Hotel curves at [[London King's Cross railway station|King's Cross]] to the [[Widened Lines]], ran until the Great Northern's electrification on 1976. The City Widened Lines were renamed the Moorgate line<ref name="nr_so">{{cite book |author=Network Rail |author-link=Network Rail |title=South Zone Sectional Appendix |volume=Module SO |date=April 2001 |id=SO/SA/001A |page=SO280 1/119 }} (Retrieved 2011-12-10)</ref> when overhead electrification was installed in 1982, allowing the Midland City Line service to run from Bedford via the Midland Main Line to Moorgate on the [[Thameslink (route)|Thameslink]] service. The Thameslink platforms at Barbican were closed again in March 2009 as part of the [[Thameslink Programme]] to allow {{stl|LUL|Farringdon}} to have its main line platforms extended across Thameslink's Moorgate branch.<ref name=culgh&c/><ref name="thameslinkfaq">{{cite web | url=http://www.thameslinkprogramme.co.uk/faqs/faqs_categories/public_index#question_43 | title=Thameslink Programme - FAQ | publisher=First Capital Connect | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206014150/http://thameslinkprogramme.co.uk/faqs/faqs_categories/public_index#question_22 |archive-date=6 February 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref> As a result, Barbican now serves Underground lines only.
[[File:London Barbican station entrance on Aldersgate Street, 1981 geograph-3256175-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg|thumb|left|230px|The old entrance in 1981]]
[[File:21091 S8 Stock To Uxbridge Departing Barbican.jpg|thumb|Metropolitan line S8 Stock departing the station in 2025]]
[[File:Barbican Station front 2020.jpg|thumb|left|230px|Modern entrance to Barbican]]
The modern station is mostly open to the elements,<ref name=diamondgeezer /> though there are some short canopies. The remains of the supporting structure for a glass canopy over all four platforms (removed in the 1950s) may still be seen.<ref name=diamondgeezer /> At the west end of the platforms may be seen the beginnings of the complex of tunnels leading under Smithfield meat market.<ref name=dgeezerflickr>{{cite web |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/dgeezer/9037855254/ |title=Barbican |work= [[flickr]] |date=8 June 2013 |access-date=1 May 2015 |last=diamond |first=geezer |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501110130/https://www.flickr.com/photos/dgeezer/9037855254/in/photostream/ |archive-date=1 May 2015 |url-status=live}} ''"The disused signal box, the tunnels beneath Smithfield, and the future Crossrail entrance."''</ref> Livestock for the market was at one time delivered by rail and there was a substantial goods yard under the site of the market.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ianvisits.co.uk/blog/2012/05/25/photos-the-railway-tunnels-underneath-smithfield-meat-market/ |title=Photos – The railway tunnels underneath Smithfield Meat Market |work= Subterranean Stuff, Transport Issues |last=Ian |first=Mansfield |publisher=IanVisits |date=25 May 2012 |access-date=1 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501130738/http://www.ianvisits.co.uk/blog/2012/05/25/photos-the-railway-tunnels-underneath-smithfield-meat-market/ |archive-date=1 May 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.londonreconnections.com/2012/london-terminals-fullsome-farringdon-part-1/ |work=London Terminals |title=Fulsome Farringdon: Part 1 |publisher=London Reconnections |last=Lemmo |date=25 June 2012 |access-date=1 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317181749/http://www.londonreconnections.com/2012/london-terminals-fullsome-farringdon-part-1/ |archive-date=17 March 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Platform 1 is the most northerly, serving eastbound London Underground services.<ref name=culgcircle>{{cite web |url=http://www.davros.org/rail/culg/circle.html |last=Feather |first=Clive |title=Circle line |work=Clive's Underground Line Guides |access-date=1 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501103502/http://www.davros.org/rail/culg/circle.html |archive-date=1 May 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=culgmetropolitan>{{cite web |url=http://www.davros.org/rail/culg/metropolitan.html |last=Feather |first=Clive |title=Metropolitan line |work=Clive's Underground Line Guides |access-date=1 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501115024/http://www.davros.org/rail/culg/metropolitan.html |archive-date=1 May 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> Platforms 2 and 3 form an [[island platform]], with platform 2 serving westbound services.
 
<ref name="culgcircle" /><ref name="culgmetropolitan" /> Platform 2 contains a lift to the Elizabeth line platforms; it is the only platform with step-free access.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://content.tfl.gov.uk/step-free-tube-guide-map.pdf|title=Step-free Tube Guide|publisher=Transport for London|date=December 2023|access-date=8 February 2024}}</ref> Platforms 3 and 4 are out of use.<ref name="diamondgeezer" /> A display on the history of the station, including text and photographs, is just inside the barriers, on the southern side of the main entrance corridor.{{citation needed|date=May 2015}}
 
The station has a [[commemorative plaque]] affixed to one of its walls in memory of the station's deceased cat Pebbles.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.londonremembers.com/memorials/pebbles-the-station-cat |title=London remembers Pebbles the station cat}}</ref>
 
==Incidents and accidents==
On 16 December 1866, three passengers were killed, a guard was seriously injured, and one other person suffered shock when a girder collapsed onto a passenger train in the station.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.railwaysarchive.co.uk/docsummary.php?docID=1960 |title=Accident Returns: Extract for the Accident at Aldersgate Street on 19th December 1866 |date=11 January 1867 |access-date=28 April 2015 }}</ref> The accident was the first to include multiple passengers on the underground network. Four people died during the accident, and a fifth (a workman involved in the accident) died while awaiting trial. Service on the line was running again only 30{{nbsp}}minutes afterwards.<ref name="LondonistNov14">{{cite web | url=http://londonist.com/2014/11/disaster-at-barbican-the-tubes-first-tragedy | title=Disaster at Barbican: The Tube's First Tragedy | publisher=Londonist | date=12 November 2014}}</ref>
 
On 26 April 1897, a bomb exploded under a seat in a first-class carriage in the station, injuring ten people of whom two died later. The perpetrators were never identified, but it was believed to have been part of a [[Fenian]] campaign following three other bombs in 1883–1885.<ref>{{cite book|title=London's Metropolitan Railway|author=Alan A Jackson|publisher=David & Charles, Newton Abbot|date=1986|page=123|isbn=0-7153-8839-8}}</ref>
 
==Services==
[[File:Barbican tube station MMB 05.jpg|thumb|230px|The [[Thameslink (route)|Thameslink]] lines on the south side of the station are no longer in use. The signal box seen here (R) was demolished in January 2015 as part of the Crossrail redevelopment.]]
The station is served by the [[Metropolitan line|Metropolitan]], [[Hammersmith & City line|Hammersmith & City]] and [[Circle line (London Underground)|Circle]] lines. All three lines share the same pair of tracks from [[Baker Street tube station|Baker Street]] Junction to [[Aldgate tube station|Aldgate]] Junction making this section of track one of the most intensely used on the London Underground network.
 
===Circle line===
 
The typical service in trains per hour (tph) is:<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://content.tfl.gov.uk/wtt-34-circle-and-hammersmith-and-city.pdf|title=Circle and Hammersmith & City line WTT|website=Transport for London|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111061516/http://content.tfl.gov.uk/wtt-34-circle-and-hammersmith-and-city.pdf|archive-date=11 November 2016}}</ref>
* 6 tph clockwise to Edgware Road via Liverpool Street and Victoria
* 6 tph anti-clockwise to Hammersmith via Kings Cross St Pancras and Paddington
 
===Hammersmith & City line===
 
The typical service in trains per hour (tph) is:<ref name=":0" />
* 6 tph Eastbound to Barking
* 6 tph Westbound to Hammersmith via Paddington
 
===Metropolitan line===
 
The Metropolitan Line is the only line to operate express services, though currently this is only during peak times (Eastbound 06:30–09:30 / Westbound 16:00–19:00). Fast services run non-stop between [[Wembley Park tube station|Wembley Park]], [[Harrow-on-the-Hill station|Harrow-on-the-Hill]] and [[Moor Park tube station|Moor Park]], Semi-fast services run non-stop between Wembley Park and Harrow-on-the-Hill.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.davros.org/rail/culg/metropolitan.html#services|title=CULG - Metropolitan Line|website=www.davros.org|access-date=2017-03-19}}</ref>
 
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour (tph) is:<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://content.tfl.gov.uk/wtt-339-metropolitan.pdf|title=Metropolitan line WTT|website=Transport for London|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701094033/http://content.tfl.gov.uk/wtt-339-metropolitan.pdf|archive-date=1 July 2016}}</ref>
* 12 tph Eastbound to Aldgate
* 2 tph Westbound to Amersham (all stations)
* 2 tph Westbound to Chesham (all stations)
* 8 tph Westbound to Uxbridge (all stations)
Off-peak services to/from Watford terminate at Baker Street
 
The typical peak time service in trains per hour (tph) is:<ref name=":1" />
* 14 tph Eastbound to Aldgate
* 2 tph Westbound to Amersham (fast in the evening peak only)
* 2 tph Westbound to Chesham (fast in the evening peak only)
* 4 tph Westbound to Watford (semi-fast in the evening peak only)
* 6 tph Westbound to Uxbridge (all stations)
 
===Elizabeth line===
 
[[File:Crossrail platform at Farringdon.jpg|thumb|[[Elizabeth line]] platforms at Farringdon are connected to Barbican's westbound platform.]]
{{stl|London Underground|Farringdon}}'s Barbican ticket hall for the [[Elizabeth line]] is just to the west of Barbican station along Long Lane.<ref>{{cite web |title=Crossrail - Farringdon (1) |publisher=[[Crossrail]] |date=February 2005 |url=http://www.crossrail.co.uk/get_asset/2496/0/0/0/0/0/1|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5m3PNN89S?url=http://www.crossrail.co.uk/get_asset/2496/0/0/0/0/0/1 |archive-date=16 December 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref> This construction involved significant changes at the western end of the station, including the demolition of the former signal box<ref name=diamondgeezer /> to construct a lift shaft from the Elizabeth line station to the westbound Underground platform only. The original plan of a new footbridge spanning the tracks to the eastbound platform was not proceeded with on the grounds of engineering difficulties.<ref name="CityOfLondonContextReport">{{cite web |title=Crossrail Context Report: City of London |url=http://www.crossrail.co.uk/assets/library/document/c/original/context_report_cityoflondon.pdf |publisher=Crossrail |access-date=5 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722104740/http://www.crossrail.co.uk/assets/library/document/c/original/context_report_cityoflondon.pdf |archive-date=22 July 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Taking a look inside Crossrail's Farringdon station|url=https://www.ianvisits.co.uk/blog/2020/03/17/taking-a-look-inside-crossrails-farringdon-station/|access-date=2020-06-04|website=www.ianvisits.co.uk|date=17 March 2020 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Work was anticipated to be completed in 2018, but was completed in May 2022.<ref name="crossrail">{{cite web |url=http://www.crossrail.co.uk/construction/crossrail-construction-programme |work=Crossrail Construction Programme |title=Stations – Farringdon |publisher=Crossrail |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501162244/http://www.crossrail.co.uk/construction/crossrail-construction-programme |archive-date=1 May 2015 |url-status=dead |access-date=1 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Elizabeth line opens and welcomes excited passengers |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-england-london-61570834 |access-date=25 May 2022 |work=BBC News}}</ref>
 
{{Adjacent stations|noclear=y
|system1=London Underground
|line1=Circle|left1=Farringdon|right1=Moorgate|type1=section 1
|line2=Hammersmith & City|left2=Farringdon|right2=Moorgate
|line3=Metropolitan|left3=Farringdon|right3=Moorgate|to-right3=Aldgate
|header4=Internal connection
|system5=Elizabeth Line
|line5=Elizabeth|left5=Tottenham Court Road|right5=Liverpool Street|to-left5=Paddington|to-right5=Abbey Wood|transfer5=Farringdon
|header6=Former services
|system7=London Underground
|line7=Metropolitan|left7=Farringdon|right7=Moorgate|to-left7=Hammersmith|to-right7=Barking|note-mid7=[[Metropolitan Railway#Hammersmith & City Railway|Hammersmith branch]] (1864–1990)
|header8=Disused Railways
|system9=National Rail
|note-row9=
{{rail line|previous={{stl|London Underground|Farringdon}}|next={{stl|London Underground|Moorgate}}|route=[[First Capital Connect]]<br><small>[[Widened Lines|City Widened Lines]]<br>Peak hours only</small>|col={{FCC colour}}}}
{{rail line|previous={{stl|London Underground|Farringdon}}|next={{stl|London Underground|Moorgate}}|route=[[Great Northern Railway (Great Britain)|Great Northern Railway]]<br><small>[[Widened Lines]]</small>|col={{GNR colour}}}}
}}
 
== Connections ==
[[London Buses]] routes serve the station.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://content.tfl.gov.uk/bus-route-maps/barbican-a4-010522.pdf|title=Buses from Barbican|date=May 2022|website=TfL|access-date=20 May 2022}}</ref>
 
==Notes and references==
 
===Notes===
{{reflist|group=note}}
 
===References===
{{reflist}}
 
== Further reading ==
*{{Butt-Stations}}
*{{Jowett-Atlas}}
 
==External links==
{{Commons category|Barbican tube station}}
*[http://www.ltmcollection.org/photos/results/results.html?IXsearch=Barbican+station&button=GO! London Transport Museum photographic archive: Barbican station] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128195752/http://www.ltmcollection.org/photos/results/results.html?IXsearch=Barbican+station&button=GO! |date=28 November 2016 }}
 
{{UK railway stations}}
{{Transport in London}}
{{Circle line navbox}}
{{Hammersmith & City line navbox}}
{{Metropolitan line navbox}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barbican Tube Station}}
[[Category:Circle line (London Underground) stations]]
[[Category:Hammersmith & City line stations]]
[[Category:Metropolitan line stations]]
[[Category:Tube stations in the City of London]]
[[Category:Former Metropolitan Railway stations]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1865]]
[[Category:Barbican Estate]]