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{{Short description|British electronic music group}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->
| name = Meat Beat Manifesto
| image = Meat Beat Manifesto.jpg
| caption = Meat Beat Manifesto live in 2008
| image_size = 250px
| background = group_or_band
|
| origin = [[Swindon]],<ref name="fire" /> [[Wiltshire]], England
| instrument =
| genre = {{flatlist|
*[[Breakbeat]]
*[[electronic music|electronic]]
*[[Industrial music|industrial]]
}}
| occupation =
| years_active = 1987–present
| label = [[Mute Records|Mute]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://geocities.com/patmil007/aprill841.JPG |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091027162243/http://geocities.com/patmil007/aprill841.JPG |archive-date=27 October 2009 |title=Meat Beat Manifesto Poster |access-date=27 August 2014}}</ref> [[Wax Trax!]], [[Nothing Records|Nothing]], [[Brainwashed (website)|Brainwashed]], [[Thirsty Ear Recordings|Thirsty Ear]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thirstyear.com/store.php?id=1&artist=Meat%20Beat%20Manifesto |title=Thirsty Ear Recordings |publisher=Thirstyear.com |access-date=27 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905081641/http://www.thirstyear.com/store.php?id=1&artist=Meat%20Beat%20Manifesto |archive-date=5 September 2015 }}</ref> [[Planet Mu Records|Planet Mu]], [[Tino Corp.]]
| website = {{url|www.meatbeatmanifesto.com}}
| current_members = [[Jack Dangers]]<br>Lynn Farmer<br>[[Mark Pistel]]<br>Benjamin Stokes
| past_members = [[Marcus Adams (director)|Marcus Adams]]<br>Colin James<br>Craig Morrison<br>Mike Powell<br>Jonny Stephens<br>Jon Wilson<br>Simon Collins
}}
'''Meat Beat Manifesto''', often shortened as '''Meat Beat''', '''Manifesto''' or '''MBM''', is an [[electronic music]] group originally consisting of [[Jack Dangers]] and Jonny Stephens that was formed in 1987 in [[Swindon]], United Kingdom. The band, fronted by Dangers (the only permanent member), has proven versatile over the years, experimenting with [[techno]], [[breakbeat]], [[Industrial music|industrial]], [[Dub music|dub]] and [[jazz fusion]] while touring the world and influencing major acts such as [[Nine Inch Nails]], [[the Chemical Brothers]] and [[the Prodigy]].<ref name="prefixmag" /> Some of the band's earlier work has been credited with influencing the rise of the [[trip hop]], [[big beat]], and [[drum and bass]] genres.<ref name="allmusic">{{cite web
| url = {{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p13649/biography|pure_url=yes}}
| title = allmusic Meat Beat Manifesto Biography
| publisher = AllMusic
| author = Bush, John
| access-date = 14 October 2009
}}</ref>
==History==
===Early years===
Dangers and Stephens had formed the English pop group [[Perennial Divide]] in 1986 with Paul Freeguard and released the first few Meat Beat Manifesto singles as a side project. The first release under the Meat Beat name was 1987's ''Suck Hard'' EP on Sweat Box Records.<ref name="new-route-14">{{cite journal |last1=Appnel |first1=Timothy |editor1-last=Joseph |editor1-first=Douglas |title=Meat Beat Manifesto |journal=New Route |date=September 1991 |issue=14 |page=21 |publisher=New Route Publishing, Inc. |___location=New York, NY}}</ref> They left Perennial Divide in 1988 to record a full Meat Beat album. The tapes of what would have been the debut MBM album were claimed to have been destroyed in a studio fire before it could be released (detailed in a publicity statement). The former founder of Sweat Box Records (Rob Deacon) said that the fire never happened. Jack Dangers confirmed the story of the fire in a 2010 interview.<ref name="fire">{{cite web
| url = http://thequietus.com/articles/05135-jack-dangers-interview-meat-beat-manifesto
| title = Jack Dangers of Meat Beat Manifesto Interviewed
| date = 21 October 2010
| website = The Quietus
| access-date = 26 May 2021
}}</ref> The pair then recorded the LP ''[[Storm The Studio]]'', which got them pigeonholed as an [[industrial music|industrial act]]<ref name="assimilate">{{cite book |last1=Reed |first1=S. Alexander |title=Assimilate: A Critical History of Industrial Music |year=2013|___location=New York|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199832583|oclc=1147729910|via=the Internet Archive|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/assimilatecritic0000reed |page=265}}</ref> because Sweat Box Records sold the rights to the LP to [[Wax Trax|Wax Trax Records]] for release in the United States.<ref name="prefixmag" /> In response, they released ''[[99% (Meat Beat Manifesto album)|99%]]'' in May 1990, which was more [[techno music|techno]]-influenced and characterized by heavy beats and ubiquitous samples.<ref name="new-route-14" /> In August they released ''[[Armed Audio Warfare]]'', which was an effort to re-create the lost tracks of the would-be début album.
The band's live show was conceived as an intense audio-visual experience, with dancers, led by choreographer Marcus Adams, in costumes and sets designed by artist Craig Morrison<ref name="[http://
|url = http://www.cmd.co.uk/about.html
|title = An Amazing Drug Like Quietus
|year = 2010
|access-date = 21 December 2010
|url-status=dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110105113656/http://www.cmd.co.uk/about.html
|archive-date = 5 January 2011
}}</ref> and video clips accompanying live instruments, sequenced electronic instruments, and live DJing. In the United States, they opened for [[Nine Inch Nails]] on their debut national tour in 1990.{{sfn|Reed|2013|p=256}} In 1991, they performed at [[The Limelight]] in Manhattan<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.songkick.com/concerts/812355-meat-beat-manifesto-at-limelight |title=Meat Beat Manifesto – New York – Limelight – 02 July 1991 |publisher=Songkick |date=2 July 1991 |access-date=27 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Peter |last=Watrous |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/07/04/arts/pop-in-review-692891.html |title=Pop in Review – New York Times |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=4 July 1991 |access-date=27 August 2014}}</ref> and toured North America with [[Consolidated (band)|Consolidated]].<ref name="new-route-14" /> Despite his contributions being nonmusical in nature, Adams was credited as a full band member and appeared in many of the band's record sleeves and promo photos until the release of ''[[Satyricon (Meat Beat Manifesto album)|Satyricon]]'' in 1992. Adams also appeared in several of MBM's early videos, such as "Strapdown" and "Psyche-Out".
1992's ''[[Satyricon (Meat Beat Manifesto album)|Satyricon]]'' continued to show Meat Beat adopting a more mainstream electronic sound, crediting influences of such newly popular dance bands as [[Orbital (band)|Orbital]], [[The Shamen]], and [[The Orb]], all of whom had either remixed or been remixed by MBM. The album produced the hits "Mindstream" and "Circles". "Original Control (Version 2)", renamed "I Am Electro" in later compilations, is the best-known track from the album, featuring samples of recordings from the 1939 World's Fair exhibit [[Elektro|Elektro The Robot]], and was the opening song in MBM's 2005–2006 tour.
===Nothing Records years, 1994–1998===
In 1993, Dangers relocated from England to [[San Francisco]], resulting in Stephens' departure from the band. At this time, [[Nothing Records]] was founded as an imprint of [[Interscope]] with the purpose of signing industrial and electronic bands to capitalize on the recent success of [[Nine Inch Nails]].{{sfn|Reed|2013|p=273}} Nothing, helmed by [[Trent Reznor]], signed Meat Beat Manifesto and in 1996 the double album ''[[Subliminal Sandwich]]'' was released. While this album represented MBM's major-label debut, it failed to achieve the critical and commercial successes of previous releases. The album is notable for the last appearance of Jonny Stephens who contributed guitar on the track "Asbestos Lead Asbestos." After ''Subliminal Sandwich'', Dangers put together an album called ''Original Fire'' that collected various studio rarities, B-sides, and fan favorites from the early years of MBM, in addition to some new remixes of the material. Also in 1996, the group contributed to the [[AIDS]] benefit album [[Offbeat: A Red Hot Soundtrip]] produced by the [[Red Hot Organization]].
In 1997, Dangers recruited drummer Lynn Farmer and multi-instrumentalist John Wilson (MBM member 1995–1998, former Supreme Love Gods) to record and release ''[[Actual Sounds + Voices]]'' in 1998, which found the group's earlier flirtations with [[jazz fusion]] featured more prominently; the record included appearances by saxophonist [[Bennie Maupin]]. The album yielded the single "Prime Audio Soup" which was featured in the film ''[[The Matrix]]'' and [[The Matrix: Music from the Motion Picture|its soundtrack]]. While Jon Wilson left the band prior to the 1998–1999 tour, Farmer remains with the band as of Spring 2007. Wilson was replaced by former [[Consolidated (band)|Consolidated]] programmer [[Mark Pistel]], who also remains a contributing member.
During these years, Dangers contributed a pair of remixes to high-profile Nine Inch Nails releases ''[[Closer (Nine Inch Nails song)|Closer to God]]'' and ''[["The Perfect Drug" Versions|The Perfect Drug]]''. After the release of ''Actual Sounds + Voices'', Meat Beat Manifesto was let go by Nothing Records and once more appeared on independent labels.
===''RUOK?'', 2000–2004===
In 2000, Dangers released a 12" MBM EP of four new songs called ''[[Eccentric Objects]]'' which demonstrated a shift in Dangers' output towards simpler song structure and less sonically dense layering. This evolution in form was full realized two years later, in 2002, with the release of Meat Beat Manifesto's seventh full-length album, ''[[RUOK? (album)|RUOK?]]''. This album prominently featured Dangers' newly acquired [[EMS Synthi 100]], as well as guest contributions from turntablist [[Z-Trip]] and [[The Orb]]'s [[Alex Paterson]]. In 2003 MBM released a remix album for ''Storm The Studio'', followed by ''[[...In Dub]]'', a remix album of ''RUOK?''.
===''At the Center'', 2005–2007===
''[[At the Center]]'' was released on 29 May 2005. A part of independent label [[Thirsty Ear|Thirsty Ear's]] 'Blue Series' fusing jazz with electronic genres, the album is a collaboration between Jack Dangers and jazz musicians Peter Gordon (flute), Dave King (drums), and Craig Taborn (keyboards).<ref name="artistdirect">{{cite web
| url = http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/music/artist/bio/0,,466841,00.html
| title = Meat Beat Manifesto Biography
| publisher = Artist Direct
| access-date = 2 May 2009
}}</ref> While Dangers had, in the past, flirted with jazz instrumentation and sampling on a handful of Meat Beat Manifesto tracks, ''At the Center'' was a marked variation of the expected MBM sound and was more of a one-off experiment than a whole new direction for the band. The album has been well received by many critics, with one reviewer calling it "one of the best albums of the year in ''any'' genre."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/article.php?id=19388 |title=Jack Dangers: The Mind of Meat Beat Manifesto |date=24 October 2005 |publisher=Allaboutjazz.com |access-date=27 August 2014}}</ref> An EP of outtakes, live tracks and a remix titled [[Off-Centre (EP)|Off-Centre]] was released shortly after.<ref name="igloomag">{{cite web
|url = http://igloomag.com/reviews::1156::Meat_Beat_Manifesto_Off_Centre_Thirsty_Ear_CD_
|title = Meat Beat Manifesto :: Off-Centre (Thirsty Ear, CD)
|work = Igloo Magazine
|date = 11 May 2005
|access-date = 7 February 2010
}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
From 2005 through 2006, MBM launched a worldwide tour, their first since 1999, making use of video sampling technology that allowed the band to trigger video clips in real-time, on two large screens positioned stage front, while the band performed either side-stage or behind the screens, out of the audience's view; instead, live video footage of the band performing was displayed onscreen alongside the pre-assembled clips. Many of the video clips used were the sources of samples previously used in various MBM tracks, such as footage of Elektro the Robot and clips from films such as [[Head (film)|''Head'']] and [[Dark Star (film)|''Dark Star'']].<ref name="wired">{{cite magazine
| url = https://www.wired.com/entertainment/music/news/2008/04/meat_beat
| title = Autoimmune review/Jack Dangers interview
| magazine = Wired
| author = Thill, Scott
| date = 7 April 2008
| access-date = 2 May 2009
}}</ref> Dangers and crew performed a wide variety of hits and fan favorites from the entire back catalog, though relatively little of the new jazz fusion material from ''At the Center'' was played.
In 2006, Meat Beat Manifesto's "Suicide" was released on the [[Underworld: Evolution: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack|''Underworld: Evolution soundtrack'']] and is the only MBM track to date to prominently feature a guitar.
In May 2007 Dangers released a double CD titled ''[[Archive Things 1982-88 / Purged]]''. The first disc contained many early Meat Beat Manifesto experimentations, including demos of what would later become seminal MBM tracks such as "I Got the Fear". The second disc was an instrumental version of the Perennial Divide album, ''Purge''.<ref name="brainwashed">{{cite web
| title = MBM News
| publisher = Brainwashed
| url = http://brainwashed.com/mbm/
| date = 21 May 2007
| access-date = 2 May 2009}}</ref>
===''Autoimmune'' and ''Answers Come in Dreams'', 2008–2010===
MBM's ninth studio album, ''[[Autoimmune (album)|Autoimmune]]'', was released on 7 April 2008 in Europe via Planet Mu Records and on 8 April 2008 in the US and Canada via Metropolis Records.,<ref name="sideline">{{cite web
| url = http://www.side-line.com/news_comments.php?id=30722_0_2_0_C
| title = Meat Beat Manifesto returns with 'Autoimmune' on Metropolis Records
| publisher = Side-Line
| date = 11 April 2008
}}</ref> with each territory's issue featuring a different track listing. The album featured the first vocals by Dangers himself since 1998's ''Actual Sounds + Voices'', as well as collaborations with [[Z-trip|DJ Z-Trip]], [[MC Azeem]], and [[Kenneth James Gibson]].<ref>[http://www.discogs.com/Meat-Beat-Manifesto-Autoimmune/release/1312934 Autoimmune album credits], ''discogs.com'', Retrieved 16 July 2015</ref> The album has been described as a return to an older, harder MBM sound and as a [[dubstep]] album, though Dangers has stated that he prefers not to fall into any specific genre or category with his work.<ref name="prefixmag">{{cite web
| url = http://www.prefixmag.com/features/meat-beat-manifesto/interview-with-jack-dangers-meat-beat-manifesto/24531/
| title = Meat Beat Manifesto interview
| work = Prefix Magazine
| author = Zipf, Jen
| date = 6 February 2009
| access-date = 7 April 2009
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160116142814/http://www.prefixmag.com/features/meat-beat-manifesto/interview-with-jack-dangers-meat-beat-manifesto/24531/
| archive-date = 16 January 2016
}}</ref> The lead single, "Guns And Lovers" was released as a digital single via [[iTunes]] on 18 March 2008, while the track "Lonely Soldier" was released as a single via bleep.com. Meat Beat Manifesto once more toured to support the new album with the same stage setup as the 2005–2006 tour.
Meat Beat Manifesto released ''[[Answers Come in Dreams]]'' in late 2010, once more via Metropolis Records in the US and via Hydrogen Dukebox in the UK. ''Answers Come in Dreams'' continued to reference dubstep as had its predecessor ''Autoimmune'', but overall was a darker, denser album, at times descending into beatless ambient noise passages reminiscent of the experimental second disc of 1996's Subliminal Sandwich.<ref name=TimothyGabrielePopMatters>{{cite web |url=https://www.popmatters.com/132743-meat-beat-manifesto-answers-come-in-dreams-2496118441.html |title=Meat Beat Manifesto: Answers Come in Dreams |last=Gabriele |first=Timothy |date=28 October 2010 |work=[[Pop Matters]] |access-date=19 September 2020 }}</ref><ref name=JasonCookQuietus>{{cite web |url=http://thequietus.com/articles/05363-meat-beat-manifesto-answers-come-in-dreams-review |title=Meat Beat Manifesto. Answers Come in Dreams. |last=Cook |first=Jason |date=29 November 2010 |work=[[The Quietus]] |access-date=22 June 2012 }}</ref>
===''Impossible Star'' and ''Opaque Couché'', 2011-present===
After the release of ''Answers Come in Dreams'', Meat Beat Manifesto entered a period of limited activity lasting several years. Between 2011 and 2016, a small handful of EPs were released, and MBM only performed live sporadically. They appeared at the Cold Waves V festival in Chicago in 2016, the first live Meat Beat Manifesto show in five years.<ref name=MeatBeatManifestoColdWaves>{{cite web |url=http://meatbeatmanifesto.com/ |title=1st MBM Show in Five Years |date=29 March 2016 |work=meatbeatmanifesto.com |access-date=19 September 2020 }}</ref> The following September they performed at Cold Waves LA.
In January 2018, Meat Beat Manifesto released their eleventh studio album ''Impossible Star'' on the label [[Flexidisc]].<ref name=BernardVanIsackerSideLine>{{cite web |url=https://www.side-line.com/meat-beat-manifesto-announces-brand-new-studio-album-after-a-7-year-hiatus-impossible-star-lp-and-cd/ |title=Meat Beat Manifesto announces brand new studio album after a 7-year hiatus |last=Van Isacker |first=Bernard |date=18 December 2017 |work=[[Side-Line]] |access-date=19 September 2020 }}</ref> First single "We Are Surrounded" was premiered online by Igloo Magazine on 24 October 2017.<ref name=IglooMagazine>{{cite web |url=https://igloomag.com/newswire/meat-beat-manifesto-impossible-star |title=Meat Beat Manifesto :: Ready to release Impossible Star 1/19/2018 (Flexidisc) & "We Are Surrounded" track premiere! |date=24 October 2017 |work=[[Igloo Magazine]] |access-date=19 September 2020 }}</ref> The album has been called a "proverbial return to form" after the dalliances with dubstep on ''Autoimmune'' and ''Answers Come in Dreams''.<ref name=SeanCollinsPitchfork>{{cite web |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/meat-beat-manifesto-impossible-star/ |title=Meat Beat Manifesto Impossible Star review |last=Collins |first=Sean |date=31 January 2018 |work=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |access-date=19 September 2020 }}</ref> MBM also contributed an original track to the Cold Waves VII benefit compilation later that year, and a limited U.S. tour took place in the fall.
''Opaque Couché'', Meat Beat Manifesto's twelfth album, was released on 10 May 2019 via [[Flexidisc]]. The track "Pin Drop" was released as a video single on YouTube on 6 March, with "No Design" following on 1 April. Considered a companion album to ''Impossible Star'', ''Opaque Couché'' was named after "the world's ugliest color".<ref name=MeatBeatManifestoOpaque>{{cite web |url=http://meatbeatmanifesto.com/ |title=New MBM Album, 'Opaque Couché', Out May 10th |date=6 March 2019 |work=meatbeatmanifesto.com |access-date=19 September 2020 }}</ref>
MBM debuted a brand new song and video and contributed a pre-recorded performance set to the Cold Waves 2020 "Lost Weekend"; the entire festival was streamed on Twitch due to the ongoing coronavirus pandemic in the United States. The new song also appeared on the corresponding Cold Waves 2020 compilation.
<ref name=ColdWavesnet>{{cite web |url=http://www.coldwaves.net/ |title=Cold Waves 2020 |work=coldwaves.net |access-date=19 September 2020 }}</ref>
==Discography==
{{main|Meat Beat Manifesto discography}}
Meat Beat Manifesto have released a number of albums and singles, and participated in remixes and compilation albums.
===Studio albums===
*''[[Storm the Studio]]'' (1989)
*''[[Armed Audio Warfare]]'' (1990)
*''[[99% (Meat Beat Manifesto album)|99%]]'' (1990)
*''[[Satyricon (Meat Beat Manifesto album)|Satyricon]]'' (1992)
*''[[Subliminal Sandwich]]'' (1996)
*''[[
*''[[RUOK? (album)|RUOK?]]'' (2002)
*''[[
*''[[Autoimmune (album)|Autoimmune]]'' (2008)
*''[[
*''Impossible Star'' (2018)
*''Opaque Couché'' (2019)
*''Man from Mantis'' (2023)
*''Extinct (with [[Merzbow]])'' (2024)
==
*''[[Storm The Studio RMXS]]'' (2003)
*''[[
*''[[Future Transmissions: Meat Beat Manifesto]]'' (2024)
===Compilation albums===
*''Original Fire'' (1997)
*''[[Archive Things 1982-88]]'' (2007)
==Selected remixes==
* Atomic Babies "Cetch Da' Monkey"
* [[Boom Boom Satellites]] "4 a Moment of Silence"
* [[Banco de Gaia]] "How Much Reality Can You Take"
* [[Bush (British band)|Bush]] "Insect Kin"
* [[Coil (band)|Coil]] "[[The Snow (song)|The Snow]]"
* [[Consolidated (band)|Consolidated]] "Butyric Acid"
* [[David Bowie]] "Pallas Athena"
* [[Deepsky]] "Stargazer"
* Depeche Mode "Rush"
* D.H.S. "House of God"
* [[Empirion]] "Narcotic Influence"
* [[Nine Inch Nails]] "[[Closer (Nine Inch Nails song)|Closer]] (Deviation)"
* Nine Inch Nails "[[The Perfect Drug]]"
* [[Scorn (band)|Scorn]] "Silver Rain Fell"
* [[Solypsis]] "Perpetually Out of Control"
* [[The Shamen]] "Ebeneezer Goode", "Hyperreal"
* [[The Young Gods]] "Kissing the Sun"
* [[Tower of Power]] "What Is Hip"
* [[Twilight Circus Dub Sound System]] "Highway"
* [[Silver Apples]] "Lovefingers"
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*[http://
*[http://www.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050317203927/http://www.vintagesynth.com/artists/ap_mt.shtml Vintage Synth Explorer Analog Artist Feature – MBM kit list and further info, incl. streaming clips]
*[http://brainwashed.com/mbm Brainwashed.com page]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120406085445/http://morethansounds.voila.net/Recyclotron/Meatbeatmanifesto.htm Interview 1992 – Industrial strength zine]
{{Meat Beat Manifesto}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:
[[Category:English
[[Category:
[[Category:
[[Category:Nothing Records artists]]
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1987]]
[[Category:Trip hop groups]]
[[Category:Alternative hip-hop groups]]
[[Category:English hip-hop groups]]
[[Category:Wax Trax! Records artists]]
[[Category:Metropolis Records artists]]
[[Category:Musical groups from Wiltshire]]
[[Category:Planet Mu artists]]
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