Computer network naming scheme: Difference between revisions

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An important aspect of a [[computer network]] is the naming scheme of the hosts on the network.

In [[computing]], a '''naming scheme''' is a system for assigning and managing names of objects connected into [[computer network]]s. It typically consists of a [[namespace]] and processes for assigning, storing, and [[Name resolution (computer systems)|resolving]] names.

==Naming schemes in computing==

Large networks often use a systematic naming scheme, such as using the department plus [[computer]] purpose to generate a name. For example, a web server for a marketing department may be called "marwww01".

Server naming is a common tradition. It makes it more convenient to refer to a machine by name than by its [[IP address]].

Network naming can be hierarchical in nature, such as the [[Internet]]'s [[Domain Name System]]. Indeed, the Internet employs several universally applicable naming methods: [[uniform resource name]] (URN), [[uniform resource locator]] (URL), and [[uniform resource identifier]] (URI).

However, smaller networks will frequently use a more personalized naming scheme to keep track of the many hosts. Popular naming schemes include trees, planets, rocks, etc.

Naming systems have several other characteristics. The entities that assign and manage names can be [[Distributed computing|distributed]], [[centralized]], or [[hierarchical]]. Names can be human-readable or not human-readable.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ahmed |first1=R. |last2=Boutaba |first2=R. |last3=Cuervo |first3=F. |last4=Iraqi |first4=Y. |last5=Tianshu Li |last6=Limam |first6=N. |last7=Jin Xiao |last8=Ziembicki |first8=J. |date=Third Quarter 2005 |title=Service naming in large-scale and multi-___domain networks |journal=IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials |language=en |volume=7 |issue=3 |pages=38–54 |doi=10.1109/COMST.2005.1610549 |issn=1553-877X}}</ref>

== Azure ==

On [[Microsoft Azure]] there is a naming convention to prefix applications with {{Mono|app-}}, functions app with {{Mono|func-}}, and service buses with {{Mono|sb-}}. The convention is to suffix the name with the environment {{Mono|-prod}} or {{Mono|-test}} and a number for the instance such as {{Mono|-001}}, {{Mono|-002}}, etc. Example {{Mono|app-navigator-prod-001.azurewebsites.net}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=Abbreviation recommendations for Azure resources - Cloud Adoption Framework |url=https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/ready/azure-best-practices/resource-abbreviations |website=learn.microsoft.com |publisher=Microsoft |access-date=12 May 2025 |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Define your naming convention - Cloud Adoption Framework |url=https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/ready/azure-best-practices/resource-naming |website=learn.microsoft.com |publisher=Microsoft |access-date=12 May 2025 |language=en-us}}</ref>

== See also ==

{{Portal|Internet}}

* [[Systematic name]]

* [[Geospatial network]]

* [[Naming convention]]

== References ==

{{reflist}}

== External links ==

* {{IETF RFC|2100}} - "The Naming of Hosts"

[http://namingschemes.com Naming Schemes]

* [http://support.microsoft.com/kb/909264 Naming conventions in Active Directory]

* [https://www.w3.org/TR/uri-clarification/ URIs, URLs, and URNs: Clarifications and Recommendations 1.0]

[[Category:Naming conventions]]

[[Category:Network addressing]]

[[Category:Servers (computing)]]

{{network-stub}}