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{{short description|Vulgar English word}}
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{{Infobox profanity|lit=[[Feces]]|fig=A stupid, foolish, despicable, or worthless person.<br>A bad thing. An object or a place of poor quality.|note=''Shit'' also has another word which means, ''crap'', etc.<!--Dummy edit-->}}
'''''Shit''''' is an English-language [[profanity]]. As a noun, it refers to [[feces|fecal]] matter, and as a verb it means to [[defecation|defecate]]; in the plural ("the shits"), it means [[diarrhea]]. '''''Shite''''' is a common variant in [[British English|British]] and [[Hiberno-English|Irish English]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/shite |title=Shite |website=Cambridge Dictionary Online |access-date=22 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100418005004/http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/shite |archive-date=18 April 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> As a slang term, ''shit'' has many meanings, including: nonsense, foolishness, something of little value or quality, trivial and usually [[bullshit|boastful or inaccurate talk]] or a contemptible person. It could also be used to refer to any other noun in general or as an expression of annoyance, surprise or anger. {{TOC limit|3}}
==Etymology==
==Usage==
The word ''shit'' (also ''shite'' in [[British English|British]] and [[Hiberno-English]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thesaurus.com/browse/shit|website=Thesaurus.com|title=Shit|access-date=26 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726103744/https://www.thesaurus.com/browse/shit|archive-date=26 July 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>) is considered [[profanity]] and is usually avoided in formal speech. [[Minced oath]] substitutes for the word ''shit'' in English include ''shoot'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.phrasemix.com/phrases/oh-shoot|website=PhraseMix.com|title=Oh Shoot|access-date=26 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726103730/https://www.phrasemix.com/phrases/oh-shoot|archive-date=26 July 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dict.cc/?s=shoot%21|website=Deutsch-Englisch-Wörterbuch|title=Deutsch-Englisch-Übersetzung für: Shoot!|access-date=8 August 2018|archive-date=5 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210105151212/https://www.dict.cc/?s=shoot%21|url-status=live}}</ref> ''shucks'',<ref>{{cite web|website=The Free Dictionary by Farlex|url=https://www.thefreedictionary.com/shucks|title=Shucks|access-date=8 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180808140318/https://www.thefreedictionary.com/shucks|archive-date=8 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> ''sugar'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dict.cc/?s=Sugar%21|website=Deutsch-Englisch-Wörterbuch|title=Deutsch-Englisch-Übersetzung für: Sugar!|access-date=8 August 2018|archive-date=5 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210105151111/https://www.dict.cc/?s=Sugar%21|url-status=live}}</ref> and the [[Euphemism|euphemistic]] [[backronym]], ''Sugar, Honey, Ice(d) Tea''.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|website=Your Dictionary|title=Sugar-honey-ice-tea|url=http://www.yourdictionary.com/sugar-honey-ice-tea|access-date=8 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180808140225/http://www.yourdictionary.com/sugar-honey-ice-tea|archive-date=8 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sugar_honey_ice_tea|website=Wiktionary|title=sugar honey ice tea|date=7 June 2018|access-date=8 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180808140317/https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sugar_honey_ice_tea|archive-date=8 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
In the word's literal sense, it has a rather small range of common usages. An unspecified or collective occurrence of [[feces]] is generally ''shit'' or ''some shit''; a single deposit of feces is sometimes ''a shit'' or ''a piece of shit''; and to defecate is ''to shit'' or ''to take a shit''. While it is common to speak of shit as existing in ''a pile'', ''a load'', ''a hunk'', and other quantities and configurations, such expressions flourish most strongly in the figurative.
When uttered as an exclamation or [[interjection]], ''shit'' may convey astonishment or a feeling of being favorably impressed or disgusted. Similar utterances might be ''damn!'', ''wow!'' or ''yuck!''.
''Piece of shit'' may also be used figuratively to describe a particularly loathsome individual, or an object that is of poor quality ("this [[car]] is a ''piece of shit''", often abbreviated to "P.O.S.").
One study published in 2017 argued that "shit studies" is a cross-disciplinary meta-field of rhetorical inquiry about human communication and reasoning. The authors explained, "rhetorical studies has theorized 'shit' in terms of the communication of transformation, style, and textual relations," particularly in relation to claims of expertise to topics such as "anti-semitism" and "wine-tasting."<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Johnson|first1=Kevin A.|last2=McDonald|first2=Brandon|date=Winter 2017|title=Points de sensorium, the stank, and the communication of bullshit|journal=Review of Communication|volume=18|pages=56–66|doi=10.1080/15358593.2017.1405064|s2cid=148783762}}</ref> They conclude that [[bullshit]] speech is one-sided discourse that is difficult to penetrate because it contains "ideological barriers to the expectation of mutuality," working to deflect critical responses.
===Vague noun===
''Shit'' can be used as a generic mass noun similar to ''stuff''; for instance, ''This show is funny (as) shit'' or ''This test is hard (as) shit'', or ''That was stupid shit''. These three usages (with ''funny'', ''hard'', and ''stupid'' or another [[synonym]] of ''stupid'') are heard most commonly in the United States. Using "as" denotes a subtle change in the meaning of the expression; however, the overall intent is basically the same.
In the expression ''Get your shit together!'', the word ''shit'' can refer either to one's wits or composure or to one's things, gear, etc. ''He doesn't have his shit together'' means that his affairs are disordered, reflecting not bad luck or forces beyond his control, but his personal shortcomings.
To ''shoot the shit'' is to have a friendly but pointless conversation, as in "Come by my place some time and we'll shoot the shit."
A ''shithole'' is any unpleasant place to be, much like a hellhole. This usage originates from a reference to a [[pit toilet]].
A ''[[wikt:crock of shit|crock of shit]]'' is something (a situation, explanation, argument, etc.) that is nonsense or fabricated as a deception or evasion; i.e. bullshit. Often abbreviated simply as ''crock''. Example: "You expect me to believe that ?? What a crock!"
The phrase ''built like a brick shithouse'' is used in the United States to compliment a curvaceous woman, but in other English-speaking countries to compliment men with athletic physiques.<ref>{{cite web|title=How Did "Built Like{{nbsp}}..."-get-to-be-a-compliment|url=http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2458/how-did-the-phrase-built-like-a-brick-shithouse-get-to-be-a-compliment|website=The Straight Dope|date=4 July 2003|access-date=2 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617033149/http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2458/how-did-the-phrase-built-like-a-brick-shithouse-get-to-be-a-compliment|archive-date=17 June 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> This meaning originates from the observation that most shithouses are rather ramshackle affairs constructed of plywood or scrap sheets of steel.
''The shitter'' is a slang term for a toilet, and can be used like the phrase ''...{{nbsp}}down the toilet'' to suggest that something has been wasted. Example: "This CD player quit working one friggin' week after I bought it, and I lost the receipt! Twenty bucks right down the shitter!"
''Shit on a shingle'' is U.S. military slang for [[creamed chipped beef on toast]]. In polite company, this can be abbreviated as ''SOS''.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Herbst|first1=Sharon|title=New Food Lover's Companion|date=August 1995|publisher=Barron's|isbn=978-0812015201|page=[https://archive.org/details/newfoodloverscom00herb_0/page/123 123]|edition=3|url=https://archive.org/details/newfoodloverscom00herb_0/page/123}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Herbst|first1=Sharon|title=Barron's New Food Lover's Companion|year=1995|publisher=Barron's |isbn=0812015207|url=https://archive.org/details/newfoodloverscom00herb_0}}</ref>
===Trouble===
''Shit'' can be used to denote trouble, by saying one is in ''a lot of shit'' or ''deep shit'' (a common euphemism is ''deep doo-doo''). A ''shitstorm'' would be quite a lot of trouble happening all in one place at one time. It's common for someone to refer to an unpleasant thing as ''hard shit'' (''You got a speeding ticket? Man, that's some hard shit''), but the phrase ''tough shit'' is used as an unsympathetic way of saying ''too bad'' to whoever is having problems (''You got arrested? Tough shit, man!'') or as a way of expressing to someone that they need to stop complaining about something and cope with it instead (Billy: ''I got arrested because of you!'' Tommy: ''Tough shit, dude, you knew you might get arrested when you chose to come with me.'') Note that in this case, as in many cases with the term, ''tough shit'' is often said as a way of pointing out someone's fault in his/her own current problem. It's also common to express annoyance by simply saying ''Shit''.
A ''[[wikt:shitload|shitload]]'' of something is a large quantity, especially something unpleasant or disgusting. ''The boss dumped a shitload of extra work for me this week.'' A ''[[wikt:shit sandwich|shit sandwich]]'' is something (like a situation or state of affairs) unpleasant made triflingly more palatable by packaging it in things less unpleasant, as rotten meat sandwiched in bread. The term shit sandwich originates from an old joke that goes: "Life is a shit sandwich. The more bread (money) you got, the less shit you have to eat."
''Up shit creek'' or especially ''Up shit creek without a paddle'' describes a situation in which one is in severe difficulties with no apparent means of solution (this is simply a profane version of the older saying "up the creek without a paddle", profanity added for emphasis or humor).
''[[Shit happens]]'' means that bad happenings in life are inevitable. This is usually spoken with a sigh or a shrug, but can be spoken derisively to someone who complains too often about his ill fortunes, or in an irritating manner.
''When the shit hits the fan'' is usually used to refer to a specific time of confrontation or trouble, which requires decisive action. This is often used in reference to combat situations and the action scenes in movies, but can also be used for everyday instances that one might be apprehensive about. ''I don't want to be here when the shit hits the fan!'' indicates that the speaker is dreading this moment (which can be anything from an enemy attack to confronting an angry parent or friend). In polite society, it is often reduced to "when it hits the fan". ''He's the one to turn to when the shit hits the fan'' is an indication that the person being talked about is dependable and will not run from trouble or abandon their allies in tough situations. The concept of this phrase is simple enough, as the actual substance striking the rotating blades of a fan would cause a messy and unpleasant situation (much like being in the presence of a [[manure spreader]]). Whether or not this has actually happened, or if the concept is simply feasible enough for most people to imagine the result without needing it to be demonstrated, is unknown. Another example might be the saying ''shit rolls downhill'', a metaphor suggesting that trouble for a manager may be transferred to the subordinates. There are a number of anecdotes and jokes about such situations, as the imagery of these situations is considered to be funny. This is generally tied-in with the concept that disgusting and messy substances spilled onto someone else are humorous.
For someone to be described as ''shitfaced'' means that person is essentially incapacitated by alcoholic intoxication (i.e. in a thoroughly drunken state).
===Displeasure===
''Shit'' can comfortably stand in for the terms ''bad'' and ''anything'' in many instances (''Dinner was good, but the movie was shit.'' ''You're all mad at me, but I didn't do shit!''). A comparison can also be used, as in ''Those pants look like shit'', or ''This stuff tastes like shit''. Many usages are [[idiom]]atic. ''I'm shit out of luck'' usually refers to someone who is at the end of their wits or who has no remaining viable options. In polite company the acronym ''SOL'' is commonly substituted for this. ''That little shit shot me in the [[Buttocks|ass]]'', suggests a mischievous or contemptuous person. Euphemisms such as ''crap'' are not usually used in this context.
The exclamations ''oh shit!'' and ''aw shit!'' are used to express displeasure or embarrassment (sometimes facetiously) with oneself when one makes a mistake, especially a stupid or avoidable mistake. When used to comment on the actions of someone else, they can take on a more humorous quality if the mistake does not result in serious consequences. ''Oh shit!'' is also a reflexive expression of horror or terror, as when witnessing or being involved in a life-threatening situation (for example, a vehicle accident).
The term ''piece of shit'' is generally used to classify a product or service as being sufficiently below the writer's understanding of generally accepted quality standards to be of negligible and perhaps even negative value. The term ''piece of shit'' has greater precision than ''shit'' or ''shitty'' in that ''piece of shit'' identifies the low quality of a specific component or output of a process without applying a derogatory slant to the entire process. For example, if one said "The youth orchestra has been a remarkably successful initiative. The fact that the orchestra's recent rendition of Tchaikovsky's Manfred Symphony in B minor was pretty much a piece of shit should not in any way detract from this." The substitution of ''shit'' or ''shitty'' for ''pretty much a piece of shit'' would imply irony and would therefore undermine the strength of the statement.
The phrase "(I don't) give a shit" can be used when one does not care about something, or has a passive attitude toward said thing, as it denotes [[Apathy|indifference]]. In context, one can say: "You're offended? Well, I don't give a shit!" or "You're telling me? Go find somebody who gives a shit." President [[Richard Nixon]] said to aide [[H.R. Haldeman]] while being tape recorded in the [[Oval Office]], "I don't give a shit about the lira." He meant he was too busy managing the [[Watergate affair]] to consider a crisis in the Italian monetary system.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Cockburn |first1=Alexander |title=What a silly bugger Coming to your record shop soon – Richard Nixon |url=https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/1999/aug/15/featuresreview.review|work=The Guardian|date=14 August 1999|access-date=2 July 2019 |archive-date=5 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210105151059/https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/1999/aug/15/featuresreview.review |url-status=live}}</ref>
The ''shit list'' is a category of people who are in ill favor with some individual or group of people, perhaps as the managers of a company, and likely to be the targets of special treatment.
The phrase "take shit" means to receive bad or frivolous treatment from someone. Such an abused person might say "I'm not taking any more of your shit!" to indicate that they will no longer tolerate such treatment.
''Whale shit''{{citation needed|date=June 2019}} is sometimes used to describe a person who inspires displeasure or disgust, as in: "You're lower than whale shit at the bottom of the ocean!"
“You can’t polish shit” is a popular aphorism roughly equivalent to "putting [[Lipstick on a pig]]" (although "a turd" is more commonly used). However, the TV show ''Mythbusters'' showed that a person can, in fact, polish a turd.
===Dominance===
''Shit'' can also be used to establish social superiority over someone else. The most common gibe is ''eat shit!'' (cf ''[[coprophagy]]'') expressing contempt. Some other personal word may be added such as ''eat my shit'' implying truly personal connotations. As an aside, the above is actually a contraction of the phrase ''eat shit and die!''.{{Citation needed| date=December 2011}} It is often said without commas as a curse; they command the other party to perform exactly those actions in that order. However, the term was originally ''Eat, Shit, and Die'' naming the three most basic things humans have to do, and it is common among [[soldier]]s.{{Citation needed|date=February 2009}}
The phrase ''You ain't shit'', expresses an air of intimidation over the addressee, expressing that they mean nothing or are worthless.
''Hot shit'' can be a reference to a matter or thing of supreme importance or urgency ("This report is really hot shit!"). It can be used in adjectival form: "This memo's shit-hot!". ''Hot shit'' can also refer to a person who either overestimates his own worth or ability, or is highly estimated by others ("He thinks he's some hot shit!" or "He's one hot shit!"). In polite company the euphemism ''hotshot'' may be substituted when referring to a person.
A speaker may show dominance through arrogance using the phrase ''His shit don't stink''. Its grammatical incorrectness highlights the self-importance of the referent relative to the speaker; though ''His shit does not stink'' may come across as being more emphatic due to the mixed diction between its grammatical correctness and the [[vulgarity]] of ''shit''. This phrase conveys the haughtiness of the referent and that he considers himself beyond reproach. For example: "Those pompous assholes in Finance are the ones who ruined the company – their shit don't even stink!" A variation on this theme might be: "Everything he shits smells just like roses!"
The expression ''[[wikt:shitkicker|shitkicker]]'' can be used as a [[pejorative]] for a menial worker or other low class person. `within the world of (ii) a performer or fan of country-and-western music.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dictionary.com/browse/shitkicker |title=Online dictionary |access-date=29 June 2023 |archive-date=29 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629112940/https://www.dictionary.com/browse/shitkicker |url-status=live }}</ref> The term shitkicker may be substituted with the less vulgar "chipkicker", as in [[Lyle Lovett]]'s song ''"Give back my heart"'' on ''[[Pontiac (album)|Pontiac]]'', where a girl in a "cowboy-looking bar" is described as a "chipkicker-redneck woman".
The word ''[[wikt:shithead|shithead]]'' is a commonly heard insult. A shithead may also be referred to as a ''shit-for-brains''. Another word for a spectacularly stupid (or contemptible) person is ''[[wikt:dipshit|dipshit]]''. [[Shithead (card game)|Shithead]] is also the name of a card game.
===Positive attitude===
In North American slang, prefixing the article ''the'' to ''shit'' gives it a completely opposite definition, meaning ''the best'', as in, for example "[[Altered Beast]] is the shit". Other slang words of the same meaning, such as ''crap'', are not used in such locutions.
To wear a ''[[wikt:shit-eating grin|shit-eating grin]]'' means the person wearing it may be displaying self-satisfaction, smugness, embarrassment, or mischief. It may also be a playful evasion, as a response to the query "I'll bet you drank the whole bottle of booze yourself, didn't you?"
===Shortening of ''bullshit''===
{{Main|bullshit}}
The expression ''no shit?'' (a contraction of ''no bullshit?'') is used in response to a statement that is extraordinary or hard to believe. Alternatively the maker of the hard-to-believe statement may add ''no shit'' to reinforce the sincerity or truthfulness of their statement, particularly in response to someone expressing disbelief at their statement. ''No shit'' is also used sarcastically in response to a statement of the obvious, as in ''no shit, [[Sherlock Holmes|Sherlock]]''.
In this form the word can also be used in phrases such as ''don't give me that shit'' or ''you're full of shit''. The term ''full of shit'' is often used as an exclamation to charge someone who is believed to be prone to dishonesty, exaggeration or is thought to be "phoney" with an accusation. For example:
# "Oh, I'm sorry I forgot to invite you to the party, it was a complete accident{{nbsp}}... but you really didn't miss anything anyway."
# "You're full of shit! You had dozens of opportunities to invite me. If you have a problem with me, why not just say it!"
The word ''bullshit'' also denotes false or insincere discourse. (''[[Horseshit]]'' is roughly equivalent, while ''chickenshit'' means ''cowardly'', ''[[Insanity|batshit]]'' indicates a person is crazy, and ''going [[apeshit]]'' indicates a person is entering a state of high excitement or unbridled rage.) ''Are you shitting me?!'' is a question sometimes given in response to an incredible assertion. An answer that reasserts the veracity of the claim is, ''I shit you not''.
===Emphasis===
Perhaps the only constant [[connotation]] that ''shit'' reliably carries is that its referent holds some degree of emotional intensity for the speaker. Whether offense is taken at hearing the word varies greatly according to listener and situation, and is related to age and [[social class]]: [[elderly]] speakers and those of (or aspiring to) higher [[socioeconomic]] strata tend to use it more privately and selectively than younger and more [[blue-collar]] speakers.
Like the word ''[[fuck]]'', ''shit'' is often used to add emphasis more than to add meaning, for example, ''shit! I was so shit-scared of that shithead that I shit-talked him into dropping out of the karate match!'' The term ''to [[trash-talk|shit-talk]]'' connotes bragging or exaggeration (whereas ''to talk shit'' primarily means ''to gossip [about someone in a damaging way]'' or to talk in a boastful way about things which are erroneous in nature), but in such constructions as the above, the word ''shit'' often functions as an [[interjection]].
The exclamation ''holy shit'' derives its force from the juxtaposition of the sacred with the profane.
Unlike the word ''fuck'', ''shit'' is not used emphatically with ''-ing'' or as an infix. For example; ''I lost the shitting karate match'' would be replaced with ''...the{{nbsp}}fucking karate match''. Similarly, while ''in-fucking-credible'' is generally acceptable, ''in-shitting-credible'' is not.
===The verb "to shit"===
The [[preterite]] and [[past participle]] of ''shit'' are attested as ''shat'', ''shit'', or ''shitted'', depending on dialect and, sometimes, the rhythm of the sentence. In the prologue of ''[[The Canterbury Tales]]'', ''shitten'' is used as the past participle; however this form is not used in modern English. In American English ''shit'' as a past participle is often correct, while ''shat'' is generally acceptable and ''shitted'' is uncommon and missing from the ''[[Random House Dictionary of the English Language|Random House]]'' and ''[[The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language|American Heritage]]'' dictionaries.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/shit |title=Shit |website=dictionary.reference.com |access-date=13 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013223909/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/shit |archive-date=13 October 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref>
===="to shitcan"====
To [[wikt:Special:Search/shitcan|shitcan]] someone or something is to dismiss or dispose of casually or unceremoniously, as into a waste basket. Shitcan can also be used as a noun: ''Don't bother; a report like this is gonna go directly into the shitcan.'' It can also refer to being fired from a job: "The boss is gonna shitcan you if you keep showing up late."
===Backronyms===
The [[backronym]] form "S.H.I.T." often figures into jokes, like ''Special High Intensity Training'' (a well-known joke used in job applications), ''Special Hot Interdiction Team'' (a mockery on [[SWAT]]), any [[college]] name that begins with an S-H (like ''South Harmon Institute of Technology'' in the film ''[[Accepted (film)|Accepted]]'' (2006), and ''Ship High In Transit'' (or the variant ''Store High In Transit'' in the film ''[[Kenny (2006 film)|Kenny]]'' (2006)). ''South Hudson Institute of Technology'' has sometimes been used to describe the [[United States Military Academy]] at West Point.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://urbanlegends.about.com/library/bl-s-word.htm |title=Urban Legends: The Origin of the S-Word |website=[[About.com]] |access-date=4 December 2010 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202224217/http://urbanlegends.about.com/library/bl-s-word.htm |archive-date=2 December 2010 }}</ref>
In polite company, sometimes [[backronym]]s such as ''Sugar Honey in Tea'' or ''Sugar Honey Ice(d) Tea'' are used.<ref name="auto"/><ref name="auto1"/>
==Usage in classical poetry==
Satirist [[Jonathan Swift]] wrote a controversial poem "[[The Lady's Dressing Room]]" containing the following lines (115 through 118):
{{poemquote|Thus finishing his grand survey
Disgusted Strephon stole away
Repeating in his amorous fits
Oh! Celia, Celia, Celia shits!}}
==Usage on television==
===Canada===
In Canada, "shit" is one of the words considered by the [[Canadian Broadcast Standards Council]] to be "coarse, offensive language intended for adults", acceptable for broadcast only after 9:00 p.m.<ref name="CBSC">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsc.ca/english/documents/prs/2011/110223.php|publisher=Canadian Broadcast Standards Council |title= Media Release| url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415024601/http://www.cbsc.ca/english/documents/prs/2011/110223.php| archive-date=15 April 2012| df=dmy-all}}</ref>
On the Canadian [[Showcase (Canadian TV channel)|Showcase]] television show ''[[Trailer Park Boys]]'', characters frequently use the term "shit". For example, the fictional trailer park supervisor [[List of Trailer Park Boys characters#Jim Lahey|James "Jim" Lahey]] employs many metaphors with the negative slang "shit" bizarrely worked in; in one episode,{{which|date=July 2015}} Mr. Lahey likens [[Ricky (Trailer Park Boys character)|Ricky]]'s growing ignorance to that of a "shit tsunami", while in another episode,{{which|date=July 2015}} Mr. Lahey tells [[Bubbles (Trailer Park Boys character)|Bubbles]] the "[[shit hawk]]s are swooping in low" due to his deplorable behavior and company. The term "shit" is also used in the titles of that show's episodes, themselves, e.g., "[[Trailer Park Boys#Episodes|The Winds of Shit]]",<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.trailerparkboys.com/site_show.php# |website=Trailer Park Boys |title=Homepage |access-date=4 December 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101221125208/http://www.trailerparkboys.com/site_show.php |archive-date=21 December 2010 }}</ref> "[[Trailer Park Boys#Episodes|A Shit Leopard Can't Change Its Spots]]",<ref>{{cite book|title=Trailer Park Boys – Complete Third Season|publisher= Alliance Atlantis. TPB III Productions|date= 2003 }} Disc 2.</ref> and "[[Trailer Park Boys#Episodes|Never Cry Shitwolf]]".
===United Kingdom===
The first person to say "shit" on British TV was [[John Cleese]] of the ''[[Monty Python]]'' comedy troupe, in the late 1960s, according to his own [[eulogy]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fsHk9WC7fnQ |title=Graham Chapman's funeral |year=1999 |format=Video |publisher=[[YouTube]] |access-date=30 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031050307/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fsHk9WC7fnQ |archive-date=31 October 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> for [[Graham Chapman]]. However, this is not independently verified. The phrase "thick as pigshit" is used in the 1969 BBC play ''[[The Big Flame]]''. The word ''shit'' also appears in the British film ''[[Cul-de-sac (1966 film)|Cul-de-sac]]'' (1966), which might pre-date John Cleese's use.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/cul-de-sac-1966 |publisher=BBFC |title=BBFC report on Cul-de-sac (1966)|access-date=29 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230002029/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/cul-de-sac-1966|archive-date=30 December 2016|url-status=dead}} Insight section: "Milder language include the use of 'bastard', 'bloody', 'shit' and 'son of bitch'."</ref>
===United States===
The word has become increasingly acceptable on American [[cable television]] and [[satellite radio]], which are not subject to [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]] regulation. In other English-speaking countries, such as Canada, the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand, the word is allowed to be used in [[broadcast television]] by the regulative councils of each area, as long as it is used in late hours when young people are not expected to be watching. It has appeared on [[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]]' ''[[20/20 (US television show)|20/20]]''.{{Citation needed|date=October 2016}}
"Shit" was one of the original "[[Seven dirty words|Seven Words You Can Never Say On TV]]", a comedy routine by the American comedian [[George Carlin]]. In the United States, although the use of the word is censored on broadcast network television (while its [[synonym]] ''[[wikt:crap|crap]]'' is not usually subject to censorship), the [[FCC]] permitted some exceptions. For example:
* The 14 October 1999 episode of ''[[Chicago Hope]]'' is the first show (excluding [[Documentary film|documentaries]]) on U.S. network television to contain the word ''shit'' in uncensored form.
* The word also is used in a later ''[[ER (TV series)|ER]]'' episode, "[[On the Beach (ER)|On the Beach]]" by Dr. [[Mark Greene]], while experiencing the final stages of a deadly [[brain tumor]]. Although the episode was originally aired uncensored, the "shit" utterance has since been edited out in syndicated reruns.{{Citation needed|date=July 2015}}
An episode of ''[[South Park]]'', "[[It Hits the Fan]]" (original airdate 20 June 2001), parodied the hype over the ''Chicago Hope'' episode. In it, "shit" is used 162 times, and a counter in the corner of the screen tallies the repetitions (excluding the 38 instances of the word's use in written forms, raising the total to an even 200). ''South Park'' airs on American cable networks, which are outside the FCC's regulatory jurisdiction and whose censorship of vulgar dialogue is at the discretion of the cable operators.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.reason.com/news/show/116787.html |title=South Park Libertarians |magazine=Reason Magazine |access-date=14 May 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080202113449/http://www.reason.com/news/show/116787.html |archive-date=2 February 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Since that episode, the word (as well as many on-screen depictions of feces, as well as defecation) has become a mainstay of ''South Park''. Various episodes also feature a character, [[List of recurring South Park characters#Mr. Hankey|Mr. Hankey]], who is a sentient piece of excrement. Other [[Comedy Central]] series, along with programming on other cable networks including [[FX (TV channel)|FX]], [[Turner Broadcasting System|TBS]], and as of March 2014, [[Adult Swim]], also regularly employ the word shit. Episodes of ''[[Graceland (TV series)|Graceland]]'', on the [[USA Network]], do also.
==Usage in radio==
===United States===
Unlike [[satellite radio]], American terrestrial radio stations must abide by [[FCC]] guidelines on [[obscenity]] to avoid punitive fines. These guidelines do not define exactly what constitutes obscenity, but it has been interpreted by some commissioners as including any form of words like ''shit'' and ''fuck'', for whatever use.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-12-11 |title=Obscene, Indecent and Profane Broadcasts |url=https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/obscene-indecent-and-profane-broadcasts |access-date=2022-04-26 |website=Federal Communications Commission |language=en |archive-date=28 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220428211930/https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/obscene-indecent-and-profane-broadcasts |url-status=live }}</ref>
Despite this, the word has been featured in popular songs that have appeared on broadcast radio in cases where the usage of the word is not audibly clear to the casual listener, or on live television. For example:
*In the song "[[Man in the Box]]" by [[Alice in Chains]], the line "Buried in my shit" was played unedited over most rock radio stations.
*The 1973 [[Pink Floyd]] song "[[Money (Pink Floyd song)|Money]]" from the album ''[[The Dark Side of the Moon]]'' contains the line "Don't give me that do goody good bullshit", and has frequently been broadcast unedited on US radio.
*The 1980 hit album ''[[Hi Infidelity]]'' by [[REO Speedwagon]] contained the song "Tough Guys" which had the line "she thinks they're full of shit", that was played on broadcast radio.
*On 3 December 1994, [[Green Day]] performed "[[Geek Stink Breath]]", on ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'', ''shit'' was not edited from tape delay live broadcast. The band did not appear on the show again until 9 April 2005.
Some notable instances of censorship of the word from broadcast television and radio include:
* [[Steve Miller (musician)|Steve Miller]]'s "[[Jet Airliner (Steve Miller Band song)|Jet Airliner]]". Although radio stations have sometimes played an unedited version containing the line "funky shit going down in the city." The song was also released with a "[[radio edit]]" version, replacing the "funky shit" with "funky kicks". Another version of "Jet Airliner" exists in which the word "shit" is faded out.
* Likewise, the [[Bob Dylan]] song "[[Hurricane (Bob Dylan song)|Hurricane]]" has a line about having no idea "what kind of shit was about to go down," and has a radio edit version without the word.
* [[Gwen Stefani]]'s "[[Hollaback Girl]]" video had the original album's use of the word censored in its video.
* The music video title "[[...on the Radio (Remember the Days)]]" by [[Nelly Furtado]] replaced the original title "Shit on the Radio (Remember the Days)".
* This also happened to "[[That's That Shit]]" by [[Snoop Dogg]] featuring [[R. Kelly]], which became "[[That's That]]".
* In [[Avril Lavigne]]'s song "My Happy Ending", the [[Radio Disney]] edit of the song replaces "all the shit that you do" with "all the stuff that you do".
*Likewise, in the song "[[London Bridge (Fergie song)|London Bridge]]" by [[the Black Eyed Peas]] member [[Fergie (singer)|Fergie]], the phrase "Oh Shit" is repeatedly used as a background line. A radio edit of this song replaced "Oh Shit" with "Oh Snap".
*[[Maroon 5]]'s "[[Payphone (song)|Payphone]]" replaces the line "All these fairy tales are full of shit" with "All these fairy tales are full of it".
*Likewise, [[Icona Pop]]'s "[[I Love It (Icona Pop song)|I Love It (I Don't Care)]]" uses "I threw your stuff into the bag{{nbsp}}..." in place of "I threw your shit into the bag{{nbsp}}...".
==Usage in campaigns==
===Sanitation promotion===
Using the term "shit" (or other locally used crude words) – rather than [[human feces|feces]] or [[excreta]] – during campaigns and triggering events is a deliberate aspect of the [[community-led total sanitation]] approach which aims to stop [[open defecation]], a massive public health problem in [[developing countries]].<ref name="galvin">{{Cite journal|title = Talking shit: is Community-Led Total Sanitation a radical and revolutionary approach to sanitation?|last = Galvin, M|date = 2015|journal = Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water|volume = 2| issue=1 |pages = 9–20|doi = 10.1002/wat2.1055| bibcode=2015WIRWa...2....9G | s2cid=109255503 }}</ref><ref name="CLTS">{{cite book|author1=Kal, K. |author2=Chambers, R. |date= 2008|url= http://www.susana.org/en/resources/library/details/1814|title= Handbook on Community-led Total Sanitation|publisher= Prepared with the support of Plan International (UK), Institute of Development Studies (IDS)|access-date= 28 June 2017|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160402164930/http://www.susana.org/en/resources/library/details/1814|archive-date= 2 April 2016|url-status= live}}</ref>
==See also==
{{Portal|Language}}
*''[[Artist's Shit]]''
*[[Defecation|Bowel movement]]
*[[Four-letter word]]
*[[Outhouse]], also known as "<u>shit</u>house"<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/shithouse |title=Shithouse Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary |access-date=12 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170724075734/http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/shithouse |archive-date=24 July 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[Profanity]]
*[[Seven dirty words]]
*[[Fuck]]
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
==External links==
* {{wiktionary-inline}}
* {{Commons-inline|Feces}}
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