January 14: Difference between revisions

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==Events==
{{Linked-title}} is the [[14 (number)|14]]th day of the year in the [[Gregorian calendar]]. There are 351 days remaining (352 in [[leap year]]s). It is celebrated as [[New Year's Day]] by those still following the [[Julian calendar]].
== Events =Pre-1600===
*[[1236]] &ndash; King [[Henry III of England]] marries [[Eleanor of Provence]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Hassall |first=W.G. |title=They Saw it Happen: An Anthology of Eye-witnesses' Accounts of Events in British History. Volume 2 |___location=Oxford, U.K. |publisher=Blackwell |year=1957 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bbMqAQAAMAAJ |page=112}}</ref>
*[[1301]] - [[Andrew III of Hungary]] dies, ending the [[Arpads|Arpad dynasty]] in [[Hungary]].
*[[1301]] &ndash; [[Andrew III of Hungary]] dies, ending the [[Árpád dynasty]] in Hungary.<ref>{{cite book |last=Kirschbaum |first=Stanislav J. |title=Historical Dictionary of Slovakia |___location=Lanham, Md. |publisher=The Scarecrow Press |year=2014 |isbn=9780810880290 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wzefAgAAQBAJ |page=xxviii}}</ref>
*[[1501]] - [[Martin Luther]], 17, enters the [[University of Erfurt]].
 
*[[1514]] - Pope [[Leo X]] issues a [[papal bull]] against [[slavery]].
===1601–1900===
*[[1539]] - [[Spain]] annexes [[Cuba]].
*[[1761]] &ndash; The [[Third Battle of Panipat]], the largest battle of the 18th century,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Black |first=Jeremy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ph5mGwAACAAJ |title=Warfare in the Eighteenth Century |date=2002 |publisher=Cassell |isbn=978-0-304-36212-7 |language=en|page=42}}</ref> is fought in [[India]] between the [[Afghanistan|Afghan]] [[Durrani Empire]] under [[Ahmad Shah Durrani]], and the [[Maratha Empire]] under [[Sadashivrao Bhau]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Bhattacherje |first=S.B. |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Events and Dates |___location=New Delhi |publisher=Sterling |year=2018 |isbn=9788120740747 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oGVSvXuCsyUC |page=B7}}</ref>
*[[1639]] - The "[[Fundamental Orders of Connecticut|Fundamental Orders]]", the first written [[constitution]] that created a [[government]], was adopted in [[Connecticut]].
*[[1784]] &ndash; [[American Revolutionary War]]: [[Ratification Day (United States)|Ratification Day, United States]]: Congress ratifies the [[Treaty of Paris (1783)|Treaty of Paris]] with [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Levin |first=Phyllis Lee |title=The Remarkable Education of John Quincy Adams |___location=New York |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2016 |isbn=9781250081384 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oGffAwAAQBAJ |page=83}}</ref>
*[[1690]] - The [[clarinet]] is invented in [[Nuremberg]], [[Germany]].
* [[1797]] &ndash; The [[Battle of Rivoli]] is fought with a decisive French victory by [[Napoleon Bonaparte]], marking the beginning of the end of the [[War of the First Coalition]] and the start of French hegemony over Italy for two decades.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.historynet.com/napoleonic-wars-battle-of-rivoli/ |title=Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Rivoli |date=July 31, 2006}}</ref>
*[[1724]] - King [[Philip V of Spain]] abdicates the throne.
*[[1814]] &ndash; [[Treaty of Kiel]]: [[Frederick VI of Denmark]] cedes the Kingdom of [[Norway]] to [[Charles XIII of Sweden]] in return for [[Pomerania]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Lindgren |first=Raymond E. |title=Norway-Sweden: Union, Disunion, and Scandinavian Integration |___location=Princeton, N.J. |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=2016 |isbn=9780691652641 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CD3WCgAAQBAJ |page=9}}</ref>
*[[1784]] - [[American Revolutionary War]]: The [[United States]] ratifies a peace treaty with [[England]].
*[[1858]] &ndash; [[Napoleon III]] of France escapes an assassination attempt made by [[Felice Orsini]] and his accomplices in Paris.<ref>{{cite book |last=Goldstein |first=Robert Justin |title=Political Repression in 19th Century Europe |___location=New York |publisher=Routledge |year=2010 |isbn=9780415555647 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zYLR_ewddRoC |page=208}}</ref>
*[[1814]] - [[Treaty of Kiel]]: [[Frederick VI of Denmark]] cedes [[Norway]] to [[Sweden]] in return for [[Pomerania]].
*[[1899]] &ndash; {{RMS|Oceanic|1899|6}}, the largest ship afloat since {{SS|Great Eastern}}, is launched.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://oceanlinersmagazine.com/2021/01/14/oceanic-1899-giant-time/ |title=Oceanic — A Giant of Her Time |last=Edwards |first=John |work=Ocean Liners Magazine |date=January 14, 2021 |access-date=January 14, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.whitestarhistory.com/oceanic2 |title=Oceanic (II) |website=White Star Line History |access-date=January 14, 2023}}</ref>
*[[1858]] - [[Napoleon III of France]] escapes an assassination attempt.
*[[1900]] -&ndash; [[Giacomo Puccini]]'s opera ''[[Tosca]]'' premieresopens in [[Rome]].<ref>{{cite book |first=Jacques |last=Legrand |title=Chronicle of the World |publisher=Ecam Publication |year=1989 |page=10 |isbn=0-13-133463-8}}</ref>
 
*[[1907]] - An [[earthquake]] in [[Kingston, Jamaica]] kills more than 1,000.
===1901–present===
*[[1939]] - [[Norway]] claims [[Queen Maud Land]] in [[Antarctica]].
*[[1907]] &ndash; An [[1907 Kingston earthquake|earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica]] kills more than 1,000 people.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Smith |first1=Douglas L. |last2=Bellini |first2=John J. |last3=Bartolini |first3=Tony J. |last4=Lord |first4=Kenneth M. |chapter=Significance of Caribbean and Regional Earthquakes in the Determination of Seismic Attenuation and Hazard Assessments in Florida |title=Proceedings of the Caribbean Conference on Natural Hazards, Volcanoes, Earthquakes, Windstorms, Floods: October 11–15, 1993 |editor-last=Ambeh |editor-first=William B. |___location=St. Anns, Trinidad & Tobago |publisher=The University of the West Indies |year=1994 |oclc=32006175 |page=96}}</ref>
*[[1943]] - [[World War II]]: [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] and [[Winston Churchill]] begin [[Casablanca Conference]] to discuss strategy and study the next phase of the war.
*[[1911]] &ndash; [[Roald Amundsen]]'s [[Amundsen's South Pole expedition|South Pole expedition]] makes landfall on the eastern edge of the [[Ross Ice Shelf]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Flaherty |first=Leo |title=Roald Amundsen and the Quest for the South Pole |___location=New York |publisher=Chelsea House Publishers |year=1992 |isbn=9780791013083 |page=76}}</ref>
* 1943 - [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] becomes the first [[President of the United States]] to travel via [[fixed-wing aircraft|airplane]] while in office ([[Miami, Florida]] to [[Morocco]] to meet with [[Winston Churchill]] to discuss [[World War II]]).
*[[1939]] &ndash; Norway claims [[Queen Maud Land]] in Antarctica.<ref>{{cite book |last=Burke |first=David |chapter=Aviation, History of |title=Encyclopedia of the Antarctic. Volume 1: A-K |___location=New York |publisher=Routledge |editor-last=Riffenburgh |editor-first=Beau |year=2007 |isbn=9780415970242 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fRJtB2MNdJMC |page=115}}</ref>
*[[1951]] - The [[National Football League]] has its first [[Pro Bowl]] Game ([[Los Angeles, California]]).
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[World War II]]: Japan begins [[Operation Ke]], the successful operation to evacuate its forces from [[Guadalcanal]] during the [[Guadalcanal campaign]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Lewin |first=Ronald |title=The Other Ultra |___location=London |publisher=Hutchinson |year=1982 |isbn=9780091474706 |page=174}}</ref>
*[[1952]] - [[The Today Show]] premieres on [[NBC]].
* 1943 &ndash; World War II: [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] and [[Winston Churchill]] begin the [[Casablanca Conference]] to discuss strategy and study the next phase of the war.<ref>{{cite book |last=Stewart |first=Vance |title=Three Against One: Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin vs Adolph Hitler |___location=Santa Fe, N.M. |publisher=Sunstone Press |year=2002 |isbn=9780865343771 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xl4E8umwVsEC |page=162}}</ref>
*[[1954]] - The [[Hudson Motor Car Company]] merges with [[Nash-Kelvinator Corporation]] forming the [[American Motors Corporation]].
* [[1951]] &ndash; [[National Airlines Flight 83]] crashes during landing at [[Philadelphia International Airport]], killing seven passengers and crew.<ref name="ASN">{{cite web |title=Accident report of National Airlines Flight 83 |url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19510114-0 |access-date=November 26, 2016 |website=Aviation Safety Network}}</ref>
*[[1955]] - [[Marilyn Monroe]] weds [[Joe DiMaggio]].
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[NBC]]'s long-running morning news program ''[[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]]'' debuts, with host [[Dave Garroway]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Sternberg |first=Joel |chapter=Garroway At Large |title=Encyclopedia of Television |editor-last=Newcomb |editor-first=Horace |editor-link=Horace Newcomb |___location=New York |publisher=Routledge |year=2013 |isbn=9780203937341 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NUXIAgAAQBAJ |page=957}}</ref>
*[[1963]] - [[George Wallace]] becomes governor of [[Alabama]].
*[[1953]] &ndash; [[Josip Broz Tito]] is elected the first [[List of heads of state of Yugoslavia|President of Yugoslavia]].<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Lansford |editor-first=Tom |title=Political Handbook of the World 2015 |___location=Thousand Oaks, Calif. |publisher=SAGE Publications |year=2015 |isbn=9781483371573 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PdWTBwAAQBAJ |page=1269}}</ref>
*[[1969]] - An explosion aboard the ''[[USS Enterprise (CVN-65)|USS Enterprise]]'' near [[Hawaii]] kills 25 people.
*[[1954]] &ndash; The [[Hudson Motor Car Company]] merges with [[Nash-Kelvinator]] Corporation forming the [[American Motors Corporation]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Hogan |first=William Thomas |title=Economic History of the Iron and Steel Industry in the United States |___location=Lexington, Mass. |publisher=Heath |year=1971 |isbn=9780669599640 |page=1872 |postscript=none}}; {{cite book |last=Mahoney |first=Tom |title=The Story of George Romney: Builder, Salesman, Crusader |___location=New York |publisher=Harper |year=1960 |oclc=1130007900 |page=171}}</ref>
*[[1970]] - [[Sato Eisaku]] is elected to his third term as [[Prime Minister of Japan]].
*[[1957]] &ndash; [[Kripalu Maharaj]] is named fifth [[Jagadguru]] (world teacher) after giving seven days of speeches before 500 Hindu scholars.<ref>{{cite book |last=Melton |first=J. Gordon |title=Encyclopedia of American Religions |___location=Detroit |publisher=Gale |year=2003 |isbn=9780787663841 |page=1010}}</ref>
*[[1972]] - Queen [[Margrethe II of Denmark]] accends the throne, the first Queen of [[Denmark]] since [[1412]] and the first [[Denmark|Danish]] monarch not named Frederick or Christian since [[1513]].
*[[1960]] &ndash; The [[Reserve Bank of Australia]], the country's [[central bank]] and [[banknote]] issuing authority authorized by the 1959 Reserve Bank Act, is established.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gifford |first1=J.L.K. |last2=Wood |first2=J. Vivian |title=Australian Banking |___location=Brisbane |publisher=University of Queensland Press |year=1960 |oclc=4930748 |page=167}}</ref>
* 1972 - The TV comedy ''[[Sanford & Son]]'' (an American import of the British comedy ''[[Steptoe and Son]]'') premieres on [[NBC]].
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Counterculture of the 1960s]]: The [[Human Be-In]] takes place in [[San Francisco|San Francisco, California]]'s [[Golden Gate Park]], launching the [[Summer of Love]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Anthony |first1=Gene |last2=McClure |first2=Michael |author-link2=Michael McClure |title=The Summer of Love: Haight-Ashbury at Its Highest |___location=San Francisco |publisher=Last Gasp |year=1995 |isbn=9780867194210 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=acPHXpbzQ_AC}}</ref>
*[[1973]] - [[Super Bowl VII]]: The [[Miami Dolphins]] defeat the [[Washington Redskins]]. The Dolphins become the first [[National Football League|NFL]] team to go undefeated in a season.
*[[1969]] &ndash; [[USS Enterprise fire|USS ''Enterprise'' fire]]: An accidental explosion aboard the {{USS|Enterprise|CVN-65|6}} near Hawaii kills 28 people.<ref>{{cite news |last=Beecher |first=William |author-link=William M. Beecher |title=Enterprise Fire Linked to Air Jet |work=The New York Times |date=January 30, 1969 |page=19}}</ref>
*[[1975]] - Teenage heiress [[Lesley Whittle]] is kidnapped by [[Donald Neilson]], ''aka'' "the Black Panther".
*[[1972]] &ndash; Queen [[Margrethe II of Denmark]] ascends the throne, the first Queen of Denmark since 1412 and the first Danish monarch not named Frederik or Christian since 1513.
*[[1978]] - [[Johnny Rotten]] quits the [[Sex Pistols]] after the final show of their American tour, at the [[Winterland Ballroom]] in [[San Francisco]].
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[Elvis Presley]]'s concert ''[[Aloha from Hawaii]]'' is broadcast live via [[communications satellite|satellite]], and sets the record as the [[List of most watched television broadcasts|most watched broadcast]] by an individual entertainer in television history.
*[[1984]] - [[Ray Mancini]] defeats [[Bobby Chacon]] by a [[knockout]] in three to retain his [[World Boxing Association|WBA]] [[boxing]] world Lightweight title in [[Reno, Nevada|Reno]].
*[[1993]] &ndash; [[Sinking of the MS Jan Heweliusz|Sinking of the MS ''Jan Heweliusz'']]: In Poland's worst peacetime maritime disaster, ferry [[MS Jan Heweliusz|MS ''Jan Heweliusz'']] sinks off the coast of [[Rügen]], drowning 55 passengers and crew; nine crew-members are saved.
*[[1985]] - [[Martina Navratilova]] wins her 100th [[tennis]] tournament.
*[[2004]] &ndash; The national flag of the [[Georgia (country)|Republic of Georgia]], the so-called "[[Flag of Georgia (country)|five cross flag]]", is restored to official use after a hiatus of some 500 years.
*[[1993]] - [[David Letterman]] announces he is moving his [[television]] talk show from [[NBC]] to [[CBS]].
*[[2010]] &ndash; [[Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen|Yemen declares an open war]] against the terrorist group [[al-Qaeda]].
*[[1994]] - [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[Bill Clinton]] and [[President of Russia|Russian President]] [[Boris Yeltsin]] sign the [[Kremlin accords]].
*[[2011]] &ndash; President [[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]] of Tunisia seeks refuge in Saudi Arabia after a series of demonstrations against his regime, considered to be the birth of the [[Arab Spring]].
*[[1996]] - [[Jorge Sampaio]] is elected [[President of Portugal|president]] of [[Portugal]].
*[[2016]] &ndash; [[2016 Jakarta attacks|Multiple explosions]] reported near the [[Sarinah Building]], [[Jakarta]], followed by shootout between perpetrators and the [[Indonesian National Police|police]], killing seven people. The [[Islamic State|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]] claimed responsibility.<ref>{{Cite web |last=BBC News |title=As it happened: Jakarta attacks |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-asia-35309116 |access-date=January 14, 2024 |website=[[BBC]] |date=January 13, 2016}}</ref>
*[[1998]] - Researchers in [[Dallas, Texas]] present findings about an [[enzyme]] that slows aging and cell death ([[apoptosis]]).
*[[2019]] &ndash; A [[Saha Airlines]] [[Boeing 707]] [[2019 Saha Airlines Boeing 707 crash|crashes]] at [[Fath Air Base]] near [[Karaj]] in [[Alborz Province]], Iran, killing 15 people.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 707-3J9C EP-CPP Fat'h Airport |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20190114-0 |access-date=January 10, 2022 |website=aviation-safety.net |publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref>
* 1998 - An [[Afghanistan|Afghan]] cargo plane crashes into a mountain in southwest [[Pakistan]] killing more than 50 people.
*[[2024]] &ndash; Queen Margrethe II [[Abdication of Margrethe II|abdicates]] as [[Monarchy of Denmark|Queen of Denmark]] and is succeeded by her son, [[Frederik X]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nrk.no/norge/dronning-margrethe-av-danmark-gar-av-1.16697543 |title=Dronning Margrethe av Danmark går av |trans-title=Queen Margrethe of Denmark abdicates |first=Silja Björklund |last=Einarsdóttir |date=December 31, 2023 |website=NRK |access-date=January 1, 2024 |archive-date=December 31, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231231174727/https://www.nrk.no/norge/dronning-margrethe-av-danmark-gar-av-1.16697543 |url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[2000]] - A [[United Nations]] tribunal sentences five [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia]]n [[Croat]]s to up to 25 years for the 1993 [[killing]] of over 100 [[Muslim]]s in a Bosnian village.
* 2000 - [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista]] wins [[Vasco da Gama]], on the final match for the [[FIFA Club World Championship]].
* 2000 - The [[Dow Jones Industrial Average]] reached a record high of 11,722.98.
* 2000 - [[David Letterman]] undergoes [[Coronary artery bypass surgery|quintuple heart bypass surgery]].
*[[2004]] - [[Goatse.cx]] is suspended by the [[Christmas Island Internet Administration]] following a massive grassroots movement to close the site forever.
* 2004 - [[Amartya Sen]] steps down as Master of [[Trinity College, Cambridge]].
* 2004 - The [[national flag]] of [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], the so-called "[[Flag of Georgia (country)|five cross flag]]", was restored to official use after a hiatus of some 500 years.
*[[2005]] - Landing of the [[Huygens probe|''Huygens'' probe]] on [[Saturn (planet)|Saturn]]'s moon [[Titan (moon)|Titan]].
 
==Births==
 
*[[1451]] - [[Franchinus Gaffurius]], Italian composer (d. [[1522]])
===Pre-1600===
*[[1477]] - [[Hermann of Wied]], German Catholic archbishop (d. [[1552]])
*[[83 BC]] &ndash; [[Mark Antony]], Roman general and politician (died 30 BCE)<ref>{{cite book |author1=Suetonius |author2=Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus |author3=Caius Suetonius Tranquillus |title=Divus Claudius |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9yVR5Fac278C&pg=PA106 |date=March 15, 2001 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-59676-3 |page=106}}</ref>
*[[1551]] - [[Alberico Gentili]], Italian jurist (d. [[1608]])
*[[1131]] &ndash; [[Valdemar I of Denmark]] (died 1182)<ref>{{cite book |author1=Lillie Rollins Crawford |author2=Robert Junious Crawford |title=Roos Af Hjelmsäter: A Swedish Noble Family with Allied Families and Emigrants |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EqtPAAAAMAAJ |year=1996 |publisher=Gateway Press |page=74}}</ref>
*[[1615]] - [[John Biddle (Unitarian)|John Biddle]], English theologian (d. [[1662]])
*[[1273]] &ndash; [[Joan I of Navarre]], queen regnant of Navarre, queen consort of France (died 1305)<ref>{{cite book |author1=Anne Commire |author2=Deborah Klezmer |title=Women in World History: Jab-Kyt |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-zsOAQAAMAAJ |year=2000 |publisher=Yorkin Publications |isbn=978-0-7876-4067-5 |page=184}}</ref>
*[[1684]] - [[Jean-Baptiste van Loo]], French painter (d. [[1745]])
*[[1451]] &ndash; [[Franchinus Gaffurius]], Italian composer and theorist (died 1522)<ref>{{cite book |author=Musical Association (Great Britain) |title=Proceedings of the Musical Association |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KdUPAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA81 |year=1879 |publisher=Stanley Lucas, Weber & Company |page=81}}</ref>
* 1684 - [[Johann Matthias Hase]], German scientist (d. [[1742]])
*[[17021477]] -&ndash; [[NakamikadoHermann Emperorof Wied]], ofGerman Japanarchbishop (d.died [[1737]]1552)
*[[17051476]] -&ndash; [[Jean-BaptisteAnne CharlesSt BouvetLeger, Baroness de LozierRos]], FrenchEnglish governorbaroness (d.died [[1786]]1526)
*[[1507]] &ndash; [[Catherine of Austria, Queen of Portugal]] (died 1578)<ref>{{cite book |title=Portuguese Studies Review |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wxoXAQAAMAAJ |year=2007 |publisher=International Conference Group on Portugal |page=180}}</ref>
*[[1741]] - [[Benedict Arnold]], American general(d. [[1801]])
* 1507 &ndash; [[Luca Longhi]], Italian painter (died 1580)
*[[1792]] - [[Christian Julius De Meza]], Danish general (d. [[1865]])
*[[17981551]] -&ndash; [[JohanAbu'l-Fazl Rudolfibn ThorbeckeMubarak]], DutchGrand politicianvizier (d.of emperor [[1872Akbar]] (died 1602)
*[[1552]] &ndash; [[Alberico Gentili]], Italian-English academic and jurist (died 1608)
*[[1800]] - [[Ludwig Alois Ferdinand Köchel]], Austrian musicologist (d. [[1877]])
 
*[[1806]] - [[Matthew Fontaine Maury]] American oceanographer (d. [[1873]])
===1601–1900===
*[[1818]] - [[Zacharias Topelius]], Finnish-Swedish writer (d. [[1898]])
*[[18361683]] -&ndash; [[HenriGottfried Fantin-LatourSilbermann]], FrenchGerman painterinstrument maker (d.died [[1904]]1753)
*[[1684]] &ndash; [[Johann Matthias Hase]], German mathematician, astronomer, and cartographer (died 1742)
*[[1841]] - [[Berthe Morisot]], French painter (d. [[1895]])
*[[1850]] - 1684 &ndash; [[PierreJean-Baptiste Lotivan Loo]], French writerpainter (d.died [[1923]]1745)
*[[1699]] &ndash; [[Jakob Adlung]], German organist, historian, and theorist (died 1762)
*[[1861]] - [[Mehmed VI]], [[Ottoman Sultan]] (d. [[1926]])
*[[1700]] &ndash; [[Picander]], German poet and playwright (died 1764)
*[[1875]] - [[Albert Schweitzer]], Alsatian physician, [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel laureate]] (d. [[1965]])
*[[18861702]] -&ndash; [[HughEmperor LoftingNakamikado]], Englishof authorJapan (d.died [[1947]]1737)
*[[1705]] &ndash; [[Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier]], French sailor, explorer, and politician (died 1786)
*[[1892]] - [[Hal Roach]], American film producer (d. [[1992]])
*[[1741]] &ndash; [[Benedict Arnold]], American-British general (died 1801)<ref>{{cite book |author=Barry Wilson |title=Benedict Arnold: A Traitor in Our Midst |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hXjZqdV0mwkC&pg=PA3 |year=2001 |publisher=McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP |isbn=978-0-7735-2150-6 |page=3}}</ref>
*[[1896]] - [[John Dos Passos]], American author (d. [[1970]])
*[[1749]] &ndash; [[James Garrard]], American farmer, Baptist minister and politician (died 1822)<ref>{{cite book |last=Harrison |first=Lowell H. |author-link=Lowell H. Harrison |editor=John E. Kleber |others=Associate editors: [[Thomas D. Clark]], Lowell H. Harrison, and [[James C. Klotter]] |title=The Kentucky Encyclopedia |year=1992 |publisher=The University Press of Kentucky |___location=[[Lexington, Kentucky]] |isbn=0-8131-1772-0 |url=http://www.kyenc.org/entry/g/GARRA01.html |access-date=December 11, 2011 |archive-date=January 13, 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113011854/http://www.kyenc.org/entry/g/GARRA01.html |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* 1896 - [[Martin Niemöller]], German theologian (d. [[1984]])
*[[1767]] &ndash; [[Maria Theresa of Austria (1767–1827)|Maria Theresa of Austria]] (died 1827)<ref>{{cite book |author1=Anne Commire |author2=Deborah Klezmer |title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EkEOAQAAMAAJ |year=2002 |publisher=Yorkin Publications |isbn=978-0-7876-4074-3 |page=367}}</ref>
*[[1904]] - [[Emily Hahn]], American writer (d. [[1997]])
*[[1780]] &ndash; [[Henry Baldwin (judge)|Henry Baldwin]], American judge and politician (died 1844)<ref>{{cite book |last=Hannan |first=Caryn |title=Connecticut Biographical Dictionary |year=2008 |publisher=State History Publications |isbn=978-1-878592-59-0 |pages=59–61 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pd_ETIlgTxgC&pg=PA59 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1905]] - [[Cecil Beaton]], English photographer (d. [[1980]])
*[[19061792]] -&ndash; [[WilliamChristian Bendixde Meza]], AmericanDanish actorgeneral (d.died [[1964]]1865)
*[[19081793]] -&ndash; [[RussJohn ColumboC. Clark]], American singerlawyer and politician (d.died [[1934]]1852)
*[[1798]] &ndash; [[Johan Rudolph Thorbecke]], Dutch historian, jurist, and politician, 3rd [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands]] (died 1872)
*[[1914]] - [[Harold Russell]], Canadian-born actor (d. [[2002]])
*[[1800]] &ndash; [[Ludwig Ritter von Köchel]], Austrian composer, botanist, and publisher (died 1877)
*[[1915]] - [[Mark Goodson]], American game show producer (d. [[1992]])
*[[19191806]] -&ndash; [[GiulioCharles AndreottiHotham]], ItalianEnglish-Australian soldier and politician, 1st [[Governor of Victoria]] (died 1855)
* 19191806 -&ndash; [[AndyMatthew RooneyFontaine Maury]], American journalistastronomer, oceanographer, and historian (died 1873)
*[[19241818]] -&ndash; [[GuyZachris WilliamsTopelius]], AmericanFinnish actorauthor and journalist (d.died [[2002]]1898)
*[[19251819]] -&ndash; [[YukioDimitrie MishimaBolintineanu]], JapaneseRomanian writerpoet and politician (d.died [[1970]]1872)
*[[19261824]] -&ndash; [[TomVladimir TryonStasov]], AmericanRussian actorcritic (d.died [[1991]]1906)
*[[1834]] &ndash; [[Duncan Gillies]], Scottish-Australian politician, 14th [[Premier of Victoria]] (died 1903)<ref name=DoAB>{{Dictionary of Australian Biography|First=Duncan|Last=Gillies|shortlink=0-dict-biogG.html#gillies1}}</ref>
* 1926 - [[Warren Mitchell]], English actor
*[[1836]] &ndash; [[Henri Fantin-Latour]], French painter and lithographer (died 1904)
*[[1932]] - [[Don Garlits]], American race car driver
*[[1841]] &ndash; [[Berthe Morisot]], French painter (died 1895)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |editor=Commire, Anne |title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia |volume=11 |year=2001 |publisher=Yorkin Publications, Gale Group |___location=Waterford |isbn=978-0-78764-070-5 |page=448}}</ref>
*[[1933]] - [[Stan Brakhage]], American filmmaker (d. [[2003]])
*[[1845]] &ndash; [[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne]], English politician, 34th [[Governor-General of India]] (died 1927)
*[[1934]] - [[Richard Briers]], English actor
*[[1949|1849]] &ndash; [[Frank Cowper]], English yachtsman, author and illustrator (died 1930)<ref>Staff writer (1907). "Cowper, Frank, M.A Ox." Who’s Who (UK). ''A & C Black, London.'' p. 399</ref>
*[[1937]] - [[Ken Higgs]], English cricketer
*[[1850]] &ndash; [[Pierre Loti]], French captain and author (died 1923)
*[[1938]] - [[Jack Jones (singer)|Jack Jones]], American singer
*[[1856]] &ndash; [[J. F. Archibald]], Australian journalist and publisher, co-founded ''[[The Bulletin (Australian periodical)|The Bulletin]]'' (died 1919)
* 1938 - [[Allen Toussaint]], American singer
*[[19401861]] -&ndash; [[JulianMehmed BondVI]], AmericanOttoman civilsultan rights(died activist1926)
*[[1862]] &ndash; [[Carrie Derick]], Canadian botanist and geneticist (died 1941)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/carrie-derick |title=Carrie Derick |last=Gillett |first=Margaret |date=December 16, 2013 |website=The Canadian Encyclopedia |access-date=August 12, 2019}}</ref>
*[[1941]] - [[Faye Dunaway]], American actress
*[[1863]] &ndash; [[Manuel de Oliveira Gomes da Costa]], Portuguese general and politician, 10th [[President of Portugal]] (died 1929)
* 1941 - [[Milan Kucan|Milan Kučan]], Slovenian statesman
*[[1942]] - 1863 &ndash; [[DaveRichard CampbellF. Outcault]], American baseballauthor and illustrator player(died 1928)
*[[1869]] &ndash; [[Robert Fournier-Sarlovèze]], French polo player and politician (died 1937)
*[[1943]] - [[Shannon Lucid]], American astronaut
*[[1870]] &ndash; [[George Pearce]], Australian carpenter and politician (died 1952)
* 1943 - [[Mariss Jansons]], Latvian conductor
*[[1875]] &ndash; [[Albert Schweitzer]], French-German physician and philosopher, [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1965)
*[[1944]] - [[Marjoe Gortner]], American evangelist
*[[1882]] 1944 -&ndash; [[NinaHendrik TotenbergWillem van Loon]], Dutch-American historian and journalist (died 1944)
*[[1883]] &ndash; [[Nina Ricci (designer)|Nina Ricci]], Italian-French fashion designer (died 1970)
*[[1946]] - [[Harold Shipman]], British serial killer (d. [[2004]])
*[[19471886]] -&ndash; [[BillHugh WerbeniukLofting]], CanadianEnglish snookerauthor playerand (d.poet, created ''[[2003Doctor Dolittle]]'' (died 1947)
*[[1887]] &ndash; [[Hugo Steinhaus]], Polish mathematician and academic (died 1972)
*[[1948]] - [[T-Bone Burnett]], American producer
*[[1892]] &ndash; [[Martin Niemöller]], German pastor and theologian (died 1984)
* 1948 - [[Carl Weathers]], American actor
*[[1949]] - 1892 &ndash; [[LawrenceHal KasdanRoach]], American actor, director, and producer (died 1992)
* 1892 &ndash; [[George Wilson (footballer, born 1892)|George Wilson]], English footballer (died 1961)
*[[1950]] - [[Marco Antonio da Silva Ramos]], Brazilian composer
*[[1894]] &ndash; [[Ecaterina Teodoroiu]], Romanian soldier and nurse (died 1917)
*[[1952]] - [[Sydney Biddle Barrows]], American author
*[[1896]] &ndash; [[John Dos Passos]], American novelist, poet, and playwright (died 1970)<ref>{{cite book |author=Jay Parini |title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Literature |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nMhMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA394 |year=2004 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-515653-9 |page=394}}</ref>
* 1952 - [[Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu]], [[Prime Minister of Romania]]
*[[1897]] &ndash; [[Hasso von Manteuffel]], German general and politician (died 1978)
*[[1954]] - [[Jim Duggan]], American wrestler
*[[1899]] &ndash; [[Carlos P. Romulo]], Filipino soldier and politician, [[President of the United Nations General Assembly]] (died 1985)
*[[1956]] - [[Ben Heppner]], Canadian singer
 
*[[1957]] - [[Suzanne Danielle]], English actress
===1901–present===
*[[1959]] - [[Geoff Tate]], American musician ([[Queensrÿche]])
*[[19621901]] -&ndash; [[MichaelBebe McCaulDaniels]], American politicianactress (died 1971)
* 1901 &ndash; [[Alfred Tarski]], Polish-American mathematician and philosopher (died 1983)
*[[1963]] - [[Steven Soderbergh]], American director
*[[1904]] &ndash; [[Cecil Beaton]], English photographer, painter, and costume designer (died 1980)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Jan. 14: Holland Taylor, Steven Soderbergh |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2023/01/14/Famous-birthdays-for-Jan-14-Holland-Taylor-Steven-Soderbergh/4321673659807/ |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=January 12, 2024 |date=January 14, 2023}}</ref>
*[[1964]] - [[Shepard Smith]], American news anchor
* 1904 &ndash; [[Emily Hahn]], American journalist and author (died 1997)
* 1964 - [[Mark Addy]], British actor
* 1904 &ndash; [[Babe Siebert]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 1939)
* 1964 - [[Ernest Miller]], American wrestler
*[[1905]] &ndash; [[Mildred Albert]], American fashion commentator, TV and radio personality, and fashion show producer (died 1991)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/albert-mildred-elizabeth-levine |title=Mildred Elizabeth Levine Albert &#124; Jewish Women's Archive |last=Alpern |first=Sara |website=jwa.org |access-date=August 2, 2019}}</ref>
*[[1965]] - [[Marc Delissen]], Dutch field hockey player
* 19651905 -&ndash; [[ShamilTakeo BasayevFukuda]], ChechenJapanese rebelpolitician, (d.67th [[2006Prime Minister of Japan]] (died 1995)
*[[1905]] &ndash; [[Sterling Holloway]], American actor (died 1992)<ref>{{cite book |author1=Louise Mooney |author2=Roland Turner |title=The Annual Obituary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7F8YAAAAIAAJ |year=1992 |publisher=St. Martin's |page=607 |isbn=9781558623194}}</ref><ref name="Ancestry">{{cite web |title=Draft card for Sterling Price Halloway |via=Ancestry.com |url=https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/2238/images/43995_01_00078-01409 |access-date=January 19, 2023}}</ref>
* 1965 - [[Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall]], British chef
*[[19671906]] -&ndash; [[KerriWilliam GreenBendix]], American actressactor (died 1964)
*[[1907]] &ndash; [[Georges-Émile Lapalme]], Canadian lawyer and politician (died 1985)
* 1967 - [[Emily Watson]], English actress
*[[1908]] 1967 -&ndash; [[ZakkRuss WyldeColumbo]], American musiciansinger, ([[Blackviolinist, Labeland Society]]actor (died 1934)
*[[19681909]] -&ndash; [[LLBrenda Cool JForbes]], English-American rapperactress and(died actor1996)
* 1909 &ndash; [[Joseph Losey]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1984)
*[[1969]] - [[Jason Bateman]], American actor
*[[1911]] 1969 -&ndash; [[DavidAnatoly GrohlRybakov]], Russian-American drummerauthor and(died composer1998)
*[[19701912]] -&ndash; [[GeneTillie SnitskyOlsen]], American professionalshort wrestlerstory writer (died 2007)
*[[1914]] &ndash; [[Harold Russell]], Canadian-American soldier and actor (died 2002)
*[[1971]] - [[Lasse Kjus]], Norwegian skier
* 1914 &ndash; [[Selahattin Ülkümen]], Turkish diplomat (died 2003)
*[[1972]] - [[Predrag Gosta]], Yugoslav-born conductor
*[[1915]] &ndash; [[Mark Goodson]], American game show producer, created ''[[Family Feud]]'' and ''[[The Price Is Right (U.S. game show)|The Price Is Right]]'' (died 1992)
* 1972 - [[Kyle Brady]], American football player
*[[1919]] &ndash; [[Giulio Andreotti]], Italian journalist and politician, 41st [[Prime Minister of Italy]] (died 2013)
*[[1973]] - [[Giancarlo Fisichella]], Italian race car driver
* 1919 &ndash; [[Andy Rooney]], American soldier, journalist, critic, and television personality (died 2011)<ref name="UPI"/>
*[[1977]] - [[Darren Purse]], English footballer
*[[1920]] &ndash; [[Bertus de Harder]], Dutch footballer and manager (died 1982)
* 1977 - [[Narain Karthikeyan]], Indian race car driver
*[[1921]] &ndash; [[Murray Bookchin]], American author and philosopher (died 2006)
*[[1979]] - [[Karen Elson]], British supermodel
* 19791921 -&ndash; [[AngelaKenneth LindvallBulmer]], American supermodelauthor (died 2005)
* 1921 &ndash; [[Ken Sailors]], American basketball player (died 2016)<ref>{{cite web |last=McDonald |first=Williams |title=Kenny Sailors, a Pioneer of the Jump Shot, Dies at 95 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/31/sports/basketball/kenny-sailors-a-pioneer-of-the-jump-shot-dies-at-95.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=January 12, 2024 |date=January 30, 2016}}</ref>
*[[1980]] - [[Cory Gibbs]], American soccer player
*[[1922]] &ndash; [[Hank Biasatti]], Italian-Canadian baseball and basketball player (died 1996)<ref>{{cite web |title=Hank Biasatti |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/hank-biasatti-110972 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=January 12, 2024}}</ref>
* 1980 - [[Byron Leftwich]], American football player
* 1922 &ndash; [[Diana Wellesley, Duchess of Wellington]] (died 2010)
* 1980 - [[Sosuke Sumitani]], Japanese announcer
*[[1923]] &ndash; [[Gerald Arpino]], American dancer and choreographer (died 2008)
*[[1981]] - [[Rosa (singer)|Rosa López]], Spanish singer
* 1923 &ndash; [[Fred Beckey]], American mountaineer and author (died 2017)
*[[1982]] - [[Victor Valdes]], Spanish goalkeeper
*[[1924]] &ndash; [[Carole Cook]], American actress and singer (died 2023)<ref>{{cite news |last=Barnes |first=Mike |title=Carole Cook, Lucille Ball Protégé and 'Sixteen Candles' Actress, Dies at 98 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/carole-cook-dead-lucille-ball-protege-sixteen-candles-actress-1235297334/ |access-date=January 11, 2023 |publisher=The Hollywood Reporter |date=January 11, 2023}}</ref>
*[[1986]] - [[50 Pence]], German rapper
* 1924 &ndash; [[Guy Williams (actor)|Guy Williams]], American actor (died 1989)<ref>{{cite book |last=Aaker |first=Everett |title=Television Western Players, 1960/1975: A Biographical Dictionary |___location=Jefferson, N.C. |publisher=McFarland & Company |year=2017 |isbn=9781476662503 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ltUkDwAAQBAJ |page=2084}}</ref>
*[[1987]] - [[Kristin Cavallari]], American actress
*[[1925]] &ndash; [[Jean-Claude Beton]], Algerian-French engineer and businessman, founded [[Orangina]] (died 2013)
*[[1988]] - [[Mikalah Gordon]], American singer
* 1925 &ndash; [[Moscelyne Larkin]], American ballerina (died 2012)
<!--
* 1925 &ndash; [[Yukio Mishima]], Japanese author, poet, and playwright (died 1970)
Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list
*[[1926]] &ndash; [[Frank Aletter]], American actor (died 2009)
Do not trust “this year in history” websites for accurate date information
* 1926 &ndash; [[Warren Mitchell]], English actor and screenwriter (died 2015)
Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.
* 1926 &ndash; [[Tom Tryon]], American actor and author (died 1991)
-->
*[[1927]] &ndash; [[Zuzana Růžičková]], Czech harpsichord player (died 2017)
*[[1928]] &ndash; [[Lars Forssell]], Swedish author, poet, and songwriter (died 2007)
* 1928 &ndash; [[Hans Kornberg]], German-English biologist and academic (died 2019)
* 1928 &ndash; [[Garry Winogrand]], American photographer and author (died 1984)
*[[1929]] &ndash; [[Peter Barkworth]], English actor (died 2006)<ref>{{cite news |title=Peter Barkworth, star of 'The Power Game' and 'Telford's Change' who enjoyed a prolific career on stage and small screen |work=The Independent |date=October 25, 2006 |access-date=January 14, 2023 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/peter-barkworth-421454.html}}</ref>
*[[1930]] &ndash; [[Johnny Grande]], American pianist and accordion player (died 2006)
* 1930 &ndash; [[Kenny Wheeler]], Canadian-English trumpet player and composer (died 2014)
*[[1931]] &ndash; [[Frank Costigan]], Australian lawyer and politician (died 2009)
* 1931 &ndash; [[Martin Holdgate]], English biologist and academic
* 1931 &ndash; [[Caterina Valente]], Italian-French singer and dancer (died 2024)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nossiter |first=Adam |date=September 23, 2024 |title=Caterina Valente, Singer Who Was a Star on Two Continents, Dies at 93 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/23/arts/music/caterina-valente-dead.html |access-date=September 28, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>
*[[1932]] &ndash; [[Don Garlits]], American race car driver and engineer<ref name="UPI"/>
*[[1933]] &ndash; [[Stan Brakhage]], American director and producer (died 2003)
*[[1934]] &ndash; [[Richard Briers]], English actor (died 2013)<ref>{{cite news |last=Coveney |first=Michael |title=Richard Briers obituary |work=The Guardian |date=February 18, 2013 |access-date=January 14, 2023 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2013/feb/18/richard-briers}}</ref>
* 1934 &ndash; [[Pierre Darmon]], French tennis player<ref>Joseph Siegman (2020). [https://books.google.com/books?id=o_j1DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA223 ''Jewish Sports Legends; The International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame'']</ref>
* 1934 &ndash; [[Alberto Rodríguez Larreta]], Argentinian race car driver (died 1977)
*[[1936]] &ndash; [[Clarence Carter]], American blues and soul singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer
*[[1937]] &ndash; [[J. Bernlef]], Dutch author and poet (died 2012)
* 1937 &ndash; [[Ken Higgs]], English cricketer and coach (died 2016)
* 1937 &ndash; [[Leo Kadanoff]], American physicist and academic (died 2015)
* 1937 &ndash; [[Rao Gopal Rao]], Indian actor, producer, and politician (died 1994)
* 1937 &ndash; [[Sonny Siebert]], American baseball player
* 1937 &ndash; [[Billie Jo Spears]], American country singer (died 2011)
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[Morihiro Hosokawa]], Japanese journalist and politician, 79th [[Prime Minister of Japan]]
* 1938 &ndash; [[Jack Jones (singer)|Jack Jones]], American singer and actor<ref name="UPI"/> (died 2024)<ref>{{Cite news |date=October 25, 2024 |title=Grammy-winning crooner Jack Jones, known for singing 'The Love Boat' theme, dies at 86 |url=https://www.npr.org/2024/10/25/nx-s1-5165293/love-boat-theme-singer-jack-jones-dies |access-date=October 25, 2024 |work=[[NPR]]}}</ref>
* 1938 &ndash; [[Allen Toussaint]], American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (died 2015)
*[[1939]] &ndash; [[Kurt Moylan]], Guamanian businessman and politician, 1st [[Lieutenant Governor of Guam]]
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[Julian Bond]], American academic and politician (died 2015)<ref name="UPI"/>
* 1940 &ndash; [[Ron Kostelnik]], American football player (died 1993)
* 1940 &ndash; [[Siegmund Nimsgern]], German opera singer
* 1940 &ndash; [[Trevor Nunn]], English director and composer
* 1940 &ndash; [[Vasilka Stoeva]], Bulgarian discus thrower
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[Nicholas Brooks (historian)|Nicholas Brooks]], English historian (died 2014)
* 1941 &ndash; [[Faye Dunaway]], American actress and producer<ref>{{cite book |author1=Charles Reagan Wilson |author2=William R. Ferris |title=Encyclopedia of Southern Culture: Literature-Recreation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rlWPAopfSdAC |year=1991 |publisher=Anchor Books |isbn=978-0-385-41547-7 |page=203}}</ref>
* 1941 &ndash; [[Gibby Gilbert]], American golfer
* 1941 &ndash; [[Barry Jenner]], American actor (died 2016)<ref>{{cite news |last=Siemaszko |first=Corky |title='Star Trek: Deep Space Nine' Actor Barry Jenner Dead at 75 |work=NBC News |date=August 11, 2016 |access-date=January 15, 2024 |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/star-trek-deep-space-nine-actor-barry-jenner-dead-75-n628156}}</ref>
* 1941 &ndash; [[Milan Kučan]], Slovenian politician, 1st [[President of Slovenia]]
*[[1942]] &ndash; [[Dave Campbell (infielder)|Dave Campbell]], American baseball player and sportscaster
* 1942 &ndash; [[Gerben Karstens]], Dutch cyclist (died 2022)<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 8, 2022 |title=Gerben Karstens Death: Dutch Former Cyclist Gerben Karstens is Dead - ABC News247 |url=https://www.abcnews247.com/gerben-karstens-death-dutch-former-cyclist-gerben-karstens-is-dead/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221008145327/https://www.abcnews247.com/gerben-karstens-death-dutch-former-cyclist-gerben-karstens-is-dead/ |url-status=usurped |archive-date=October 8, 2022 |access-date=October 8, 2022 |language=en-US}}</ref>
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[Angelo Bagnasco]], Italian cardinal
* 1943 &ndash; [[Mariss Jansons]], Latvian conductor (died 2019)<ref>{{cite web |title=Mariss Jansons obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/dec/01/mariss-jansons-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=November 30, 2020 |language=en |date=December 1, 2019}}</ref>
* 1943 &ndash; [[Shannon Lucid]], American biochemist and astronaut<ref name="UPI"/>
* 1943 &ndash; [[Holland Taylor]], American actress and playwright<ref name=CheckingIn>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2jMzAAAAIBAJ&pg=3312,6051624&dq=holland-taylor |title=Checking in with Holland Taylor |first=Jay |last=Bobbin |newspaper=[[The Free Lance-Star]] |___location=Fredericksburg, VA |date=August 21, 2005 |access-date=June 7, 2011}}</ref>
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[Marjoe Gortner]], American actor and evangelist<ref name="UPI"/>
* 1944 &ndash; [[Graham Marsh]], Australian golfer and architect
* 1944 &ndash; [[Nina Totenberg]], American journalist<ref name="UPI"/>
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Kathleen Chalfant]], American actress
* 1945 &ndash; [[Maina Gielgud]], English ballerina and director
*[[1947]] &ndash; [[Taylor Branch]], American historian and author
* 1947 &ndash; [[Bev Perdue]], American educator and politician, 73rd [[Governor of North Carolina]]
* 1947 &ndash; [[Bill Werbeniuk]], Canadian snooker player (died 2003)
*[[1948]] &ndash; [[T Bone Burnett]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer<ref name="AP"/>
* 1948 &ndash; [[Muhriz of Negeri Sembilan]], Yamtuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan
* [[1948]] &ndash; [[Nasrollah Mardani]], Iranian poet, (died 2004)<ref>{{cite web |title=Nasrollah Mardani |url=https://artmag.ir/en/nasrollahmardani/ |website=Art Magazine |access-date=November 13, 2024}}</ref>
* 1948 &ndash; [[Carl Weathers]], American football player and actor (died 2024)<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last=Rose |first=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for January 14, 2023 includes celebrities Dave Grohl, Carl Weathers |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/01/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-january-14-2023-includes-celebrities-dave-grohl-carl-weathers.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=January 12, 2024 |date=January 14, 2023}}</ref>
*[[1949]] &ndash; [[Lawrence Kasdan]], American director, producer, and screenwriter<ref name="UPI"/>
* 1949 &ndash; [[Mary Robison]], American short story writer and novelist
* 1949 &ndash; [[İlyas Salman]], Turkish actor, director, and screenwriter
* 1949 &ndash; [[Lamar Williams]], American bass player (died 1983)
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Arthur Byron Cover]], American author and screenwriter
* 1950 &ndash; [[Swen Nater]], Dutch-American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Swen Nater |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/77689/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=January 12, 2024}}</ref>
* 1950 &ndash; [[Rambhadracharya]], Indian religious leader, scholar, and author
*[[1951]] &ndash; [[Ron Behagen]], American basketball player
* 1951 &ndash; [[O. Panneerselvam]], Indian politician, 7th [[Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu]]
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[Sydney Biddle Barrows]], American businesswoman and author
* 1952 &ndash; [[Maureen Dowd]], American journalist and author<ref name="UPI"/>
* 1952 &ndash; [[Konstantinos Iosifidis]], Greek footballer and manager
* 1952 &ndash; [[Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu]], Romanian engineer and politician, 60th [[Prime Minister of Romania]]
*[[1953]] &ndash; [[David Clary]], English chemist and academic
* 1953 &ndash; [[Denzil Douglas]], Caribbean educator and politician, 2nd [[List of Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis|Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis]]
* 1953 &ndash; [[Hans Westerhoff]], Dutch biologist and academic
*[[1954]] &ndash; [[Jim Duggan]], American professional wrestler<ref>{{cite web |last=Birch |first=Nathan |title=America's Tough Guy: 10 Things You May Not Know About Hacksaw Jim Duggan |url=https://uproxx.com/prowrestling/hacksaw-jim-duggan-10-facts/ |publisher=[[Uproxx]] |access-date=January 11, 2023 |date=January 14, 2016}}</ref>
*[[1956]] &ndash; [[Étienne Daho]], Algerian-French singer-songwriter and producer
*[[1957]] &ndash; [[Anchee Min]], Chinese-American painter, photographer, and author
*[[1959]] &ndash; [[Geoff Tate]], German-American singer-songwriter and musician<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Rob Hall]], New Zealand mountaineer (died 1996)
*[[1963]] &ndash; [[Steven Soderbergh]], American director, producer, and screenwriter<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1964]] &ndash; [[Beverly Kinch]], English long jumper and sprinter
* 1964 &ndash; [[Sergei Nemchinov]], Russian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Sergei Nemchinov |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/sergei-nemchinov-8457491 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=January 12, 2024}}</ref>
* 1964 &ndash; [[Shepard Smith]], American television journalist<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Marc Delissen]], Dutch field hockey player, coach, and lawyer
* 1965 &ndash; [[Bob Essensa]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* 1965 &ndash; [[Jemma Redgrave]], English actress<ref>{{cite book |last=Adler |first=Tim |title=The House of Redgrave: The Lives of a Theatrical Dynasty |___location=London |publisher=Aurum Publishing |year=2012 |isbn=9781845136239 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lKv0AgAAQBAJ&dq=Jemma+Redgrave+%2214+January%22&pg=PT182 |page=94}}</ref>
* 1965 &ndash; [[Slick Rick]], English-American rapper and producer<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Terry Angus]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=198/ |title=Terry Angus |website=soccerbase.com |access-date=January 9, 2020}}</ref>
* 1966 &ndash; [[Marko Hietala]], Finnish singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer
* 1966 &ndash; [[Nadia Maftouni]], Iranian philosopher<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sooremehr.ir/author/2935 |publisher=Soore Mehr Publications |title=Nadia Maftouni |language=fa |access-date=Oct 19, 2021 |archive-date=October 19, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019054509/https://sooremehr.ir/author/2935 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* 1966 &ndash; [[Dan Schneider (TV producer)|Dan Schneider]], American TV producer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2015/01/top_celebrity_birthdays_for_ja_8.html |title=Top celebrity birthdays for January 14, 2015 include LL Cool J, Dave Grohl |newspaper=[[The Plain Dealer]] |___location=[[Cleveland]] |date=January 14, 2015}}</ref>
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Leonardo Ortolani]], Italian author and illustrator, created ''[[Rat-Man (comics)|Rat-Man]]''
* 1967 &ndash; [[Emily Watson]], English actress<ref name="AP"/>
* 1967 &ndash; [[Zakk Wylde]], American guitarist and singer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://loudwire.com/tags/zakk-wylde/ |title=Zakk Wylde > Loudwire |website=loudwire.com |access-date=January 27, 2021}}</ref>
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Ruel Fox]], English-Montserratian footballer, manager and chairman<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sporting-heroes.net/football/tottenham-hotspur-fc/ruel-fox-10155/league-appearances_a14582/ |title=Ruel FOX |website=sporting-heroes.net |access-date=January 9, 2020}}</ref>
* 1968 &ndash; [[LL Cool J]], American rapper and actor<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1969]] &ndash; [[Jason Bateman]], American actor, director, and producer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.biography.com/people/jason-bateman-522670 |title=Jason Bateman: Actor, Film Actor, Television Actor (1969–) |publisher=[[Biography.com]] ([[FYI (TV network)|FYI]] / [[A&E Networks]]) |access-date=January 1, 2018 |archive-date=March 24, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150324161734/http://www.biography.com/people/jason-bateman-522670 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* 1969 &ndash; [[Martin Bicknell]], English cricketer
* 1969 &ndash; [[Dave Grohl]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and drummer<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fooarchive.com/news/?m=200901 |title=Happy 40th Birthday Dave Grohl! |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219031209/http://www.fooarchive.com/news/?m=200901 |archive-date=February 19, 2009 |website=fooarchive.com |date=January 14, 2009}}</ref>
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[Lasse Kjus]], Norwegian skier<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.olympic.org/lasse-kjus |title=Lasse Kjus |website=IOC |access-date=December 3, 2020}}</ref>
* 1971 &ndash; [[Bert Konterman]], Dutch footballer and manager
* 1971 &ndash; [[Antonios Nikopolidis]], Greek footballer and manager
*[[1972]] &ndash; [[Kyle Brady]], American football player and sportscaster
* 1972 &ndash; [[Dion Forster]], South African minister, theologian, and author
* 1972 &ndash; [[James Key (Formula One)|James Key]], English engineer
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[Giancarlo Fisichella]], Italian race car driver
* 1973 &ndash; [[Paul Tisdale]], English footballer and manager
*[[1974]] &ndash; [[Kevin Durand]], Canadian actor<ref name="AP"/>
* 1974 &ndash; [[David Flitcroft]], English footballer and manager
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Georgina Cates]], English actress
* 1975 &ndash; [[Jordan Ladd]], American actress<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1976]] &ndash; [[Vincenzo Chianese]], Italian footballer
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Narain Karthikeyan]], Indian race car driver
* 1977 &ndash; [[Terry Ryan (ice hockey, born 1977)|Terry Ryan]], Canadian ice hockey player
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[Shawn Crawford]], American sprinter<ref>{{cite web |title=Shawn Crawford |url=https://www.olympic.org/shawn-crawford |publisher=International Olympic Committee |access-date=April 18, 2020}}</ref>
*[[1979]] &ndash; [[Karen Elson]], English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and model
* 1979 &ndash; [[Evans Soligo]], Italian footballer
*[[1980]] &ndash; [[Clive Clarke]], Irish footballer
* 1980 &ndash; [[Cory Gibbs]], American soccer player
* 1980 &ndash; [[Byron Leftwich]], American football player and coach<ref>{{cite web |title=Byron Leftwich |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/4465/byron-leftwich |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=January 12, 2024}}</ref>
*[[1981]] &ndash; [[Abdelmalek Cherrad]], Algerian footballer
* 1981 &ndash; [[Jadranka Đokić]], Croatian actress
* 1981 &ndash; [[Hyleas Fountain]], American heptathlete<ref>{{cite web |url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/-/14310374 |title=Hyleas Fountain |website=worldathletics.org}}</ref>
* 1981 &ndash; [[Concepción Montaner]], Spanish long jumper
*[[1982]] &ndash; [[Marc Broussard]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1982 &ndash; [[Zach Gilford]], American actor<ref name="AP"/>
* 1982 &ndash; [[Léo Lima]], Brazilian footballer
* 1982 &ndash; [[Thomas Longosiwa]], Kenyan runner
* 1982 &ndash; [[Víctor Valdés]], Spanish footballer
*[[1983]] &ndash; [[Cesare Bovo]], Italian footballer
* 1983 &ndash; [[Vincent Jackson]], American football player (died 2021)<ref>{{cite web |title=Vincent Jackson |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/8475/vincent-jackson |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=January 12, 2024}}</ref>
* 1983 &ndash; [[Jason Krejza]], Australian cricketer
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Erick Aybar]], American baseball player
* 1984 &ndash; [[Erika Matsuo]], Japanese violinist
* 1984 &ndash; [[Mike Pelfrey]], American baseball player
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Aaron Brooks (basketball)|Aaron Brooks]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Aaron Brooks |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/201166/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=January 12, 2024}}</ref>
* 1985 &ndash; [[Jake Choi]], American actor<ref name="AP"/>
* 1985 &ndash; [[Joel Rosario]], Dominican-American jockey
* 1985 &ndash; [[Shawn Sawyer]], Canadian figure skater
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[Yohan Cabaye]], French footballer
* 1986 &ndash; [[Alessio Cossu]], Italian footballer
* 1986 &ndash; [[Matt Riddle]], American mixed martial artist and wrestler<ref>{{cite web |title=Matthew Riddle |url=https://www.espn.com/mma/fighter/_/id/2335828/matthew-riddle |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=January 11, 2023}}</ref>
*[[1987]] &ndash; [[Jess Fishlock]], Welsh footballer<ref>{{FIFA player|265535}}</ref>
* 1987 &ndash; [[Atsushi Hashimoto]], Japanese actor
*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Kacey Barnfield]], English actress
* 1988 &ndash; [[Hakeem Nicks]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Hakeem Nicks |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/12586/hakeem-nicks |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=January 12, 2024}}</ref>
* 1988 &ndash; [[Jack P. Shepherd]], English actor
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Frankie Bridge]], English singer-songwriter and dancer
* 1989 &ndash; [[Emma Greenwell]], American-English actress<ref name="UPI"/>
*[[1990]] &ndash; [[Kacy Catanzaro]], American athlete and wrestler<ref>{{cite web |title=Kacy Catanzaro |url=https://towsontigers.com/sports/womens-gymnastics/roster/kacy-catanzaro/236 |publisher=[[Towson University]] |access-date=January 11, 2023}}</ref>
* 1990 &ndash; [[Lelisa Desisa]], Ethiopian runner
* 1990 &ndash; [[Grant Gustin]], American actor and singer<ref name="AP"/>
* 1990 &ndash; [[Áron Szilágyi]], Hungarian fencer
*[[1992]] &ndash; [[Robbie Brady]], Irish footballer
* 1992 &ndash; [[Chieh-Yu Hsu]], American tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chieh-Yu Hsu - Player Profile - Tennis |url=https://www.eurosport.com/tennis/chieh-yu-hsu_prs229995/person.shtml |access-date=October 19, 2022 |website=Eurosport |language=en}}</ref>
* 1992 &ndash; [[Wang Qiang (tennis)|Qiang Wang]], Chinese tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qiang Wang &#124; Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/314429/qiang-wang |access-date=October 17, 2022 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1993]] &ndash; [[Daniel Bessa]], Brazilian footballer
* 1993 &ndash; [[David Nwaba]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=David Nwaba |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1628021/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=January 12, 2024}}</ref>
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Kai (entertainer, born 1994)|Kai]], South Korean singer, model, actor and dancer
*[[1997]] &ndash; [[Francesco Bagnaia]], Italian motorcycle racer<ref>{{Cite web |title=MotoGP™ Riders |url=https://www.motogp.com/en/riders/profile/Francesco+Bagnaia |access-date=November 8, 2022 |website=www.motogp.com}}</ref>
*[[1998]] &ndash; [[Maddison Inglis]], Australian tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Maddison Inglis &#124; Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/321179/maddison-inglis |access-date=October 20, 2022 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1999]] &ndash; [[Declan Rice]], English footballer<ref>{{Cite web |title=D. Rice: Summary |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/players/declan-rice/408158/ |access-date=April 12, 2020 |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |archive-date=July 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190709140337/https://uk.soccerway.com/players/declan-rice/408158/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
* 1999 &ndash; [[Emerson Royal]], Brazilian footballer<ref>{{Cite web |title=Emerson Royal |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/63654/Emerson-Royal/overview |website=[[Premier League]] |access-date=January 14, 2024}}</ref>
* 1999 &ndash; [[D'Andre Swift]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=D'Andre Swift |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/4259545/d'andre-swift |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=January 12, 2024}}</ref>
*[[2000]] &ndash; [[Jonathan David]], Canadian soccer player<ref>{{cite web |title=Jonathan David |url=https://canadasoccer.com/profile/?id=6522&teamId=2068 |website=[[Canadian Soccer Association]] |date=January 28, 2020 |access-date=January 14, 2024}}</ref>
*[[2001]] &ndash; [[Cora Jade]], American wrestler<ref>{{cite web |last=Perry |first=Michael |title=Cora Jade Celebrates 21st Birthday With Revealing Selfie |url=https://www.ringsidenews.com/2022/01/14/cora-jade-celebrates-21st-birthday-with-revealing-selfie/ |publisher=Ringside News |access-date=January 12, 2024 |date=January 14, 2022}}</ref>
*[[2002]] &ndash; [[JJ Peterka]], German ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=JJ Peterka |url=https://www.nhl.com/sabres/player/jj-peterka-8482175 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=September 23, 2024}}</ref>
 
==Deaths==
*[[1163]] - [[Ladislaus II of Hungary]].
*[[1331]] - [[Odoric of Pordenone|Odoric]], Italian explorer
*[[1640]] - [[Thomas Coventry, 1st Baron Coventry]], English lawyer and judge (b. [[1578]])
*[[1676]] - [[Francesco Cavalli]], Italian composer (b. [[1602]])
*[[1679]] - [[Jacques de Billy]], French mathematician (b. [[1602]])
*[[1701]] - [[Tokugawa Mitsukuni]], Japanese warlord (b. [[1628]])
*[[1742]] - [[Edmond Halley]], English scientist (b. [[1656]])
*[[1753]] - [[George Berkeley]], Irish theologian (b. [[1685]])
*[[1786]] - [[Meshech Weare]], Governor of New Hampshire (b. [[1713]])
*[[1788]] - [[François Joseph Paul, marquis de Grasetilly, comte de Grasse]], French admiral (b. [[1722]])
*[[1825]] - [[George Dance the Younger]], English architect (b. [[1741]])
*[[1867]] - [[Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres]], French painter (b. [[1780]])
*[[1889]] - [[Ema Puksec]], Croatian singer (b. [[1834]])
*[[1898]] - [[Lewis Carroll]], English writer and mathematician (b. [[1832]])
*[[1901]] - [[Charles Hermite]], French mathematician
*[[1905]] - [[Ernst Abbe]], German physicist (b. [[1840]])
*[[1915]] - [[Richard Meux Benson]], founder of [[Anglican]] religious order (b. [[1824]])
*[[1937]] - [[Jaishankar Prasad]], Hindi poet, dramatist and novelist (b. [[1889]])
*[[1942]] - [[Porfirio Barba-Jacob]], Colombian writer (b. [[1883]])
*[[1949]] - [[Joaquín Turina]], Spanish composer (b. [[1882]])
*[[1952]] - [[Artur Kapp]], Estonian composer (b. [[1878]])
*[[1957]] - [[Humphrey Bogart]], American actor (b. [[1899]])
*[[1965]] - [[Jeanette MacDonald]], American actress and singer (b. [[1903]])
*[[1966]] - [[Bill Carr]], American athlete (b. [[1909]])
* 1966 - [[Barry Fitzgerald]], Irish actor (b. [[1888]])
* 1966 - [[Sergei Korolev]], Russian rocket scientist (b. [[1906]])
*[[1970]] - [[William Feller]], Croatian mathematician (b. [[1906]])
*[[1972]] - King [[Frederick IX of Denmark]] (b. [[1899]])
*[[1977]] - [[Anthony Eden]], [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (b. [[1897]])
* 1977 - [[Peter Finch]], English-born actor (b. [[1916]])
* 1977 - [[Anais Nin|Anaïs Nin]], French author (b. [[1903]])
*[[1978]] - [[Harold Abrahams]], British athlete (b. [[1899]])
* 1978 - [[Kurt Gödel]], Austrian mathematician (b. [[1906]])
* 1978 - [[Blossom Rock]], American actress (b. [[1895]])
*[[1980]] - [[Robert Ardrey]], American author (b. [[1908]])
*[[1984]] - [[Ray Kroc]], American fast food entrepreneur (b. [[1902]])
*[[1986]] - [[Daniel Balavoine]], French singer (b. [[1952]])
* 1986 - [[Donna Reed]], American actress (b. [[1921]])
*[[1988]] - [[Georgi Malenkov]], First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party (b. [[1902]])
*[[1990]] - [[Mani Madhava Chakyar]], Legendary [[Koodiyattam]] artist and [[Sanskrit]] scholar (b. [[1899]])
*[[1999]] - [[Bryn Jones]], British musician (b. [[1961]])
*[[2001]] - [[Burkhard Heim]], German physicist (b. [[1925]])
*[[2004]] - [[Uta Hagen]], American actress (b. [[1919]])
* 2004 - [[Ron O'Neal]], American actor (b. [[1937]])
* 2004 - [[Valfar]], Norwegian musician ([[Windir]])
*[[2005]] - [[Charlotte MacLeod]], American writer (b. [[1922]])
* 2005 - [[Conroy Maddox]], English painter (b. [[1912]])
* 2005 - [[Rudolph Moshammer]], German fashion designer (b. [[1940]])
* 2005 - [[Jesús-Rafael Soto]], Venezuelan kinetic artist (b. [[1923]])
*[[2006]] - [[Jim Gary]], American sculptor (b. [[1939]])
* 2006 - [[Shelley Winters]], American actress (b. [[1920]])
* 2006 - [[Mark Philo]], English footballer (b. [[1984]])
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===Pre-1600===
== Holidays and observances ==
* [[378]] &ndash; [[Chak Tok Ichʼaak I]], ajaw of the Maya city of Tikal<ref>{{cite book|author=Harrison, Peter D. |year=2003 |chapter=The Central Acropolis of Tikal |editor=Jeremy A. Sabloff |title=Tikal: Dynasties, Foreigners, & Affairs of State: Advancing Maya Archaeology |___location=Santa Fe, New Mexico, US and Oxford, UK |publisher=School of American Research Press and James Currey |pages=171–206 |isbn=1-930618-22-0 |oclc=51059120}}</ref>
*[[New Year's Day]] in [[Eastern Orthodoxy]], see [[Julian Calendar]].
* [[769]] &ndash; [[Cui Huan]], chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
*[[Makar Sankranti]] in [[India]]. The event is marked by flying kites. Also [[Pongal]] in [[South India]].
*Feast of[[927]] &ndash; [[DivinaWang PastoraYanhan]], inking of [[BarquisimetoMin (Ten Kingdoms)|Min]], ([[VenezuelaTen Kingdoms]].)
* [[937]] &ndash; [[Zhang Yanlang]], Chinese official
*Day of [[Basil of Caesarea|St. Basil the Great]] in [[Eastern Orthodoxy]], [[January 1]] on the [[Julian Calendar]].
* [[973]] &ndash; [[Ekkehard I]], Frankish monk and poet<ref>{{cite book |author=Ludwig Schmid |title=Die älteste Geschichte des erlauchten Gesamthauses der königlichen und fürstlichen Hohenzollern |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BmcIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA325 |year=1884 |publisher=H. Laupp |page=325 |language=de}}</ref>
*[[Feast of the Ass|Festum Asinorum]], medieval burlesque festival celebrating the [[Flight into Egypt]].
*[[1092]] &ndash; [[Vratislaus II of Bohemia]]
*[[1163]] &ndash; [[Ladislaus II of Hungary]] (born 1131)
*[[1236]] &ndash; [[Saint Sava]], Serbian archbishop and saint (born 1175)
*[[1301]] &ndash; [[Andrew III of Hungary]] (born 1265)
*[[1331]] &ndash; [[Odoric of Pordenone]], Italian priest and explorer (born 1286)
*[[1465]] &ndash; [[Thomas Beckington]], English statesman and prelate
*[[1476]] &ndash; [[John de Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk]] (born 1444)
*[[1555]] &ndash; [[Jacques Dubois]], French anatomist (born 1478)
 
===1601–1900===
*[[1640]] &ndash; [[Thomas Coventry, 1st Baron Coventry]], English lawyer, judge, and politician, [[Attorney General for England and Wales]] (born 1578)
*[[1648]] &ndash; [[Caspar Barlaeus]], Dutch historian, poet, and theologian (born 1584)
*[[1676]] &ndash; [[Francesco Cavalli]], Italian organist and composer (born 1602)
*[[1679]] &ndash; [[Jacques de Billy]], French mathematician and academic (born 1602)
*[[1701]] &ndash; [[Tokugawa Mitsukuni]], Japanese daimyō (born 1628)
*[[1753]] &ndash; [[George Berkeley]], Anglo-Irish philosopher and author (born 1685)
*[[1766]] &ndash; [[Frederick V of Denmark]] (born 1723)
*[[1776]] &ndash; [[Edward Cornwallis]], English general and politician, [[Governor of Gibraltar]] (born 1713)
*[[1786]] &ndash; [[Michael Arne]], English organist and composer (born 1741)
* 1786 &ndash; [[Meshech Weare]], American lawyer and politician, 1st [[Governor of New Hampshire]] (born 1713)
*[[1823]] &ndash; [[Athanasios Kanakaris]], Greek politician (born 1760)
*[[1825]] &ndash; [[George Dance the Younger]], English architect and surveyor (born 1741)
*[[1833]] &ndash; [[Seraphim of Sarov]], Russian monk and saint (born 1759)
*[[1867]] &ndash; [[Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres]], French painter and illustrator (born 1780)
*[[1874]] &ndash; [[Johann Philipp Reis]], German physicist and academic, invented the [[Reis telephone]] (born 1834)
*[[1883]] &ndash; [[Napoléon Coste]], French guitarist and composer (born 1806)
*[[1888]] &ndash; [[Stephen Heller]], Hungarian pianist and composer (born 1813)
*[[1889]] &ndash; [[Ema Pukšec]], Croatian soprano (born 1834)
*[[1892]] &ndash; [[Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale]] (born 1864)<ref>Official statement of [[Dighton Probyn|Sir Dighton Probyn]] released to the press and quoted in many newspapers, e.g. "The Death of the Duke of Clarence: Description of His Last Hours". (15 January 1892). ''The Times''. Issue 33535, p. 9, col. F.</ref>
* 1892 &ndash; [[Alexander Jackson Davis|Alexander J. Davis]], American architect (born 1803)
*[[1898]] &ndash; [[Lewis Carroll]], English novelist, poet, and mathematician (born 1832)<ref>{{cite book |author1=Lewis Carroll |author2=Edward Wakeling |title=Rediscovered Lewis Carroll Puzzles |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PMSk75TnYI0C&pg=PA11 |year=1996 |publisher=Courier Corporation |isbn=978-0-486-28861-1 |page=11}}</ref>
 
===1901–present===
*[[1901]] &ndash; [[Mandell Creighton]], English bishop and historian (born 1843)
* 1901 &ndash; [[Charles Hermite]], French mathematician and theorist (born 1822)
*[[1905]] &ndash; [[Ernst Abbe]], German physicist and engineer (born 1840)
*[[1907]] &ndash; [[Sir James Fergusson, 6th Baronet]], Scottish soldier and politician, 6th [[Governor of New Zealand]] (born 1832)
*[[1908]] &ndash; [[Holger Drachmann]], Danish poet and playwright (born 1846)
*[[1915]] &ndash; [[Richard Meux Benson]], English priest and saint, founded the [[Society of St. John the Evangelist]] (born 1824)
*[[1919]] &ndash; [[Platon (Kulbusch)|Platon]], Estonian bishop and saint (born 1869)
*[[1920]] &ndash; [[John Francis Dodge]], American businessman, co-founded the [[Dodge|Dodge Automobile Company]] (born 1864)
*[[1926]] &ndash; [[August Sedláček]], Czech historian and author (born 1843)
*[[1934]] &ndash; [[Ioan Cantacuzino]], Romanian physician and bacteriologist (born 1863)
*[[1937]] &ndash; [[Jaishankar Prasad]], Indian poet, author, and playwright (born 1889)
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[Jaakko Mäki]], Finnish politician (born 1878)<ref>{{cite web |title=Kansanedustajat: Jaakko Mäki |url=https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/kansanedustajat/Sivut/911109.aspx |publisher=[[Parliament of Finland]] |access-date=January 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501004312/https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/kansanedustajat/Sivut/911109.aspx |archive-date=May 1, 2019 |___location=Helsinki, Finland |language=fi}}</ref>
*[[1942]] &ndash; [[Porfirio Barba-Jacob]], Colombian poet and author (born 1883)
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[Laura E. Richards]], American author and poet (born 1850)
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[Mehmet Emin Yurdakul]], Turkish author and politician (born 1869)
*[[1949]] &ndash; [[Harry Stack Sullivan]], American psychiatrist and psychoanalyst (born 1892)
*[[1951]] &ndash; [[Gregorios Xenopoulos]], Greek author, journalist, and playwright (born 1867)
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[Artur Kapp]], Estonian composer and conductor (born 1878)
*[[1957]] &ndash; [[Humphrey Bogart]], American actor (born 1899)
*[[1959]] &ndash; [[Eivind Berggrav]], Norwegian bishop and translator (born 1884)
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Barry Fitzgerald]], Irish actor (born 1888)
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Jeanette MacDonald]], American actress and singer (born 1903)
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Sergei Korolev]], Ukrainian-Russian engineer and academic (born 1906)
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Dorothea Mackellar]], Australian poet and author (born 1885)
*[[1970]] &ndash; [[William Feller]], Croatian-American mathematician and academic (born 1906)
* 1970 &ndash; [[Asım Gündüz]], Turkish general (born 1880)
*[[1972]] &ndash; [[Horst Assmy]], German footballer (born 1933)
* 1972 &ndash; [[Frederik IX of Denmark]] (born 1899)
*[[1976]] &ndash; [[Abdul Razak Hussein]], Malaysian lawyer and politician, 2nd [[Prime Minister of Malaysia]] (born 1922)
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Anthony Eden]], English soldier and politician, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (born 1897)
* 1977 &ndash; [[Peter Finch]], English-Australian actor (born 1916)
* 1977 &ndash; [[Anaïs Nin]], French-American essayist and memoirist (born 1903)
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[Harold Abrahams]], English sprinter, lawyer, and journalist (born 1899)
* 1978 &ndash; [[Kurt Gödel]], Austrian-American mathematician and philosopher (born 1906)
* 1978 &ndash; [[Robert Heger]], German conductor and composer (born 1886)
* 1978 &ndash; [[Blossom Rock]], American actress (born 1895)
*[[1980]] &ndash; [[Robert Ardrey]], American-South African author, playwright, and screenwriter (born 1908)
* 1981 &ndash; [[G. Lloyd Spencer]], American lieutenant and politician (born 1893)
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Ray Kroc]], American businessman and philanthropist (born 1902)
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[Donna Reed]], American actress (born 1921)
*[[1987]] &ndash; [[Turgut Demirağ]], Turkish director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1921)
* 1987 &ndash; [[Douglas Sirk]], German-Swiss director and screenwriter (born 1900)
*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Georgy Malenkov]], Russian engineer and politician, 5th [[Premier of the Soviet Union]] (born 1902)
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[Gordon Bryant]], Australian educator and politician (born 1914)
*[[1995]] &ndash; [[Alexander Gibson (conductor)|Alexander Gibson]], Scottish conductor (born 1926)
*[[1996]] &ndash; [[Onno Tunç]], Armenian-Turkish composer (born 1948)
*[[1997]] &ndash; [[Dollard Ménard]], Canadian general (born 1913)
*[[2000]] &ndash; [[Leonard Weisgard]], American author and illustrator (born 1916)
*[[2004]] &ndash; [[Uta Hagen]], German-American actress (born 1919)
* 2004 &ndash; [[Ron O'Neal]], American actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1937)
*[[2005]] &ndash; [[Charlotte MacLeod]], Canadian-American author (born 1922)
* 2005 &ndash; [[Conroy Maddox]], English painter and educator (born 1912)
* 2005 &ndash; [[Rudolph Moshammer]], German fashion designer (born 1940)
* 2005 &ndash; [[Jesús Rafael Soto]], Venezuelan sculptor and painter (born 1923)
*[[2006]] &ndash; [[Henri Colpi]], French director and screenwriter (born 1921)
* 2006 &ndash; [[Jim Gary]], American sculptor (born 1939)<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/feb/14/guardianobituaries.usa |title=Obituary: Jim Gary |first=Andrew |last=Roth |newspaper=The Guardian |date=February 14, 2006 |via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref>
* 2006 &ndash; [[Shelley Winters]], American actress (born 1920)
*[[2007]] &ndash; [[Vassilis Photopoulos]], Greek painter, director, and set designer (born 1934)
*[[2008]] &ndash; [[Judah Folkman]], American physician, biologist, and academic (born 1933)
*[[2009]] &ndash; [[Jan Kaplický]], Czech architect, designed the [[Selfridges Building, Birmingham|Selfridges Building]] (born 1937)
* 2009 &ndash; [[Ricardo Montalbán]], Mexican actor (born 1920)
*[[2010]] &ndash; [[Antonio Fontán]], Spanish journalist and academic (born 1923)
*[[2011]] &ndash; [[Georgia Carroll]], American singer, model and actress (born 1919)
*[[2012]] &ndash; [[Txillardegi]], Spanish linguist and politician (born 1929)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Dan Evins]], American businessman, founded [[Cracker Barrel Old Country Store]] (born 1935)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Arfa Karim]], Pakistani student and computer prodigy, youngest [[Microsoft Certified Professional]] in 2004 (born 1995)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Giampiero Moretti]], Italian entrepreneur and race car driver (born 1940)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Rosy Varte]], Armenian-French actress (born 1923)
*[[2013]] &ndash; [[Conrad Bain]], Canadian-American actor (born 1923)
*[[2014]] &ndash; [[Jon Bing]], Norwegian author, scholar, and academic (born 1944)
* 2014 &ndash; [[Juan Gelman]], Argentinian poet and author (born 1930)
* 2014 &ndash; [[Flavio Testi]], Italian composer and musicologist (born 1923)
*[[2015]] &ndash; [[Bob Boyd (basketball)|Bob Boyd]], American basketball player and coach (born 1930)
* 2015 &ndash; [[Zhang Wannian]], Chinese general (born 1928)
*[[2016]] &ndash; [[René Angélil]], Canadian music producer, talent manager, and singer (born 1942)<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 14, 2016 |title=René Angélil, Céline Dion's husband and former manager, dead at 73 CBC News |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/ren%C3%A9-ang%C3%A9lil-dead-c%C3%A9line-dion-s-husband-dead-at-73-1.3007809 |access-date=March 12, 2021 |work=CBC |language=en-US}}</ref>
* 2016 &ndash; [[Alan Rickman]], English actor (born 1946)<ref>{{cite web |title=Alan Rickman obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/jan/14/alan-rickman-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=January 14, 2021 |language=en |date=January 14, 2016}}</ref>
*[[2017]] &ndash; [[Zhou Youguang]], Chinese sociologist, (born 1906)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/14/world/asia/zhou-youguang-who-made-writing-chinese-as-simple-as-abc-dies-at-111.html |title=Zhou Youguang, Who Made Writing Chinese as Simple as ABC, Dies at 111 |work=The New York Times |date=January 14, 2017 |access-date=January 14, 2025 |last=Fox |first=Margalit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204130605/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/14/world/asia/zhou-youguang-who-made-writing-chinese-as-simple-as-abc-dies-at-111.html |archive-date=February 4, 2017 |url-status=live |url-access=registration}}</ref>
*[[2018]] &ndash; [[Spanky Manikan]], Filipino veteran actor (born 1942)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/showbiznews/news/36853/veteran-actor-spanky-manikan-dies-at-75/story |title=Veteran actor Spanky Manikan dies at 75 |last=Ramos |first=Jansen |website=[[GMA Network]] |language=fil |date=January 15, 2018 |access-date=January 14, 2025 |url-status=live |archive-date=April 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418081352/https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/showbiznews/news/36853/veteran-actor-spanky-manikan-dies-at-75/story}}</ref>
* 2018 &ndash; [[Cyrille Regis]], French Guianan-English footballer (born 1958)<ref>{{cite news |title=Cyrille Regis obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2018/jan/15/cyrille-regis-obituary |access-date=January 14, 2025 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |first=Peter |last=Mason |date=January 15, 2018 |url-status=live |archive-date=June 6, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240606153714/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2018/jan/15/cyrille-regis-obituary}}</ref>
*[[2021]] &ndash; [[Joël Robert|Joel Robert]], Belgian motorcycle racer (born 1943)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Roscoe |first=Matthew |date=January 13, 2021 |title=Belgian Motocross Legend Joël Robert Has Passed Away Aged 77 |url=https://www.euroweeklynews.com/2021/01/13/belgian-motocross-legend-joel-robert-has-passed-away-aged-77/ |access-date=January 15, 2021 |newspaper=Euro Weekly News |language=en-GB}}</ref>
*[[2023]] &ndash; [[Mukarram Jah]], 8th [[Nizam of Hyderabad]] (born 1933)<ref>{{cite news |first=Srinivasa |last=Rao Apparasu |work=Hindustan Times |title=Last Nizam of Hyderabad dies in Turkey, to be laid to rest in India |date=January 16, 2023 |access-date=January 16, 2023 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/last-nizam-of-hyd-dies-in-turkey-to-be-laid-to-rest-in-india-101673806423213.html}}</ref>
*[[2025]] &ndash; [[Arthur Blessitt]], American Christian preacher (born 1940)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Risen |first=Clay |date=January 24, 2025 |title=Arthur Blessitt, Who Carried a Cross Around the World, Dies at 84 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/24/us/arthur-blessitt-dead.html |access-date=February 8, 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
*2025 &ndash; [[Tony Slattery]], British actor, comedian and television personality (born 1959)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shafer |first=Ellise |date=January 14, 2025 |title=Tony Slattery, Actor and Comedian Known for 'Whose Line Is It Anyway?,' Dies at 65 |url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/global/tony-slattery-dead-actor-comedian-whose-line-is-it-anyway-1236273934/ |access-date=January 15, 2025 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US}}</ref>
 
==Holidays and observances==
* Christian [[feast day]]:
** [[Barba'shmin]]
** [[Devasahayam Pillai]] ([[Catholic Church]])
** [[Divina Pastora (Barquisimeto)]]
** [[Eivind Berggrav]] ([[Calendar of Saints (Lutheran)|Lutheran]])
** [[Felix of Nola]]
** [[Macrina the Elder]]
** [[Odoric of Pordenone]]
** [[January 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
* [[Defender of the Motherland Day]] ([[Uzbekistan]])
* [[Feast of the Ass]] ([[Medieval Christianity]])
* [[Flag Day (Georgia)]]
* [[National Forest Conservation Day]] ([[Thailand]])
* [[Old New Year]], and its related observance:
**[[Azhyrnykhua]] ([[Abkhazia]])
**[[Yennayer]] ([[Berbers]])
* [[Ratification Day (United States)]]
* [[Sidereal time|Sidereal]] [[winter solstice]] celebrations in South and Southeast Asian cultures; marking the transition of the Sun to Capricorn, and the first day of the six months [[Uttarayana]] period. ''(see [[April 14]])'':
**[[Magh Bihu]] ([[Assam]])
** [[Maghe Sankranti]] ([[Nepal]])
** [[Maghi]] ([[Punjab, India|Punjab]], [[Haryana]], [[Himachal Pradesh]])
** [[Makar Sankranti]] ([[India]])
** The first day of [[Pongal (festival)|Pongal]] ([[Tamil Nadu]])
** [[Uttarayan]] ([[Uttarakhand]], [[Gujarat]] and [[Rajasthan]])
* [[World Logic Day]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000371483 |website=UNESCO Digital Library |access-date=January 11, 2020 |title=Proclamation of a World Logic Day (40th Session of UNESCO General Conference, 2019)}}</ref> ([[UNESCO]])
 
==Notes==
In the 20th and 21st centuries the [[Julian calendar]] is 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar, thus January 14 is sometimes celebrated as New Year's Day ([[Old New Year]]) by religious groups who use the Julian calendar.
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
 
==External links==
{{commons}}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/14 BBC: On This Day]
* {{NYT On this day|month=1|day=14}}
* [http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/20060114.html NY Times: On this day]
* [https://www.onthisday.com/events/january/14 Historical Events on January 14]
* [http://www1.sympatico.ca/cgi-bin/on_this_day?mth=Jan&day=14 On this day in Canada]
----
[[January 13]] - [[January 15]] - [[December 14]] - [[February 14]] — [[Historical anniversaries|listing of all days]]
 
{{months}}
 
[[Category:Days of January]]
 
[[af:14 Januarie]]
[[ang:14 Æfterra Gēola]]
[[ar:14 يناير]]
[[an:14 de chinero]]
[[frp:14 janviér]]
[[ast:14 de xineru]]
[[be:14 студзеня]]
[[bs:14. januar]]
[[br:14 Genver]]
[[bg:14 януари]]
[[ca:14 de gener]]
[[cv:Кăрлач, 14]]
[[ceb:Enero 14]]
[[cs:14. leden]]
[[co:14 di ghjennaghju]]
[[cy:14 Ionawr]]
[[da:14. januar]]
[[de:14. Januar]]
[[et:14. jaanuar]]
[[el:14 Ιανουαρίου]]
[[es:14 de enero]]
[[eo:14-a de januaro]]
[[eu:Urtarrilaren 14]]
[[fo:14. januar]]
[[fr:14 janvier]]
[[fy:14 jannewaris]]
[[fur:14 di Zenâr]]
[[ga:14 Eanáir]]
[[gd:14 am Faoilleach]]
[[gl:14 de xaneiro]]
[[ko:1월 14일]]
[[hr:14. siječnja]]
[[io:14 di januaro]]
[[ilo:Enero 14]]
[[id:14 Januari]]
[[ia:14 de januario]]
[[ie:14 januar]]
[[is:14. janúar]]
[[it:14 gennaio]]
[[he:14 בינואר]]
[[jv:14 Januari]]
[[ka:14 იანვარი]]
[[csb:14 stëcznika]]
[[sw:14 Januari]]
[[ku:14'ê rêbendanê]]
[[la:14 Ianuarii]]
[[lb:14. Januar]]
[[lt:Sausio 14]]
[[lmo:14 01]]
[[hu:Január 14]]
[[mk:14 јануари]]
[[ms:14 Januari]]
[[nl:14 januari]]
[[ja:1月14日]]
[[nap:14 'e jennaro]]
[[no:14. januar]]
[[nn:14. januar]]
[[nrm:14 Janvyi]]
[[oc:14 de genièr]]
[[pam:Eneru 14]]
[[pl:14 stycznia]]
[[pt:14 de Janeiro]]
[[ksh:14. Jannowaa]]
[[ro:14 ianuarie]]
[[ru:14 января]]
[[war:Enero 14]]
[[se:Ođđajagimánu 14.]]
[[sco:14 Januar]]
[[sq:14 Janar]]
[[scn:14 di jinnaru]]
[[simple:January 14]]
[[sk:14. január]]
[[sl:14. januar]]
[[sr:14. јануар]]
[[sh:14.1.]]
[[fi:14. tammikuuta]]
[[sv:14 januari]]
[[tl:Enero 14]]
[[tt:14. Ğínwar]]
[[te:జనవరి 14]]
[[th:14 มกราคม]]
[[vi:14 tháng 1]]
[[tr:14 Ocak]]
[[uk:14 січня]]
[[vec:14 de genaro]]
[[wa:14 di djanvî]]
[[zh:1月14日]]