June 30: Difference between revisions

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Added death entries for Kenneth Colley and Jim Shooter to reflect the recent deaths section in Portal:Current events.
 
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<!-- Do not change {{Linked-title}} it preserves the date correctly formatted and discourages well meaning robots and people from delinking it. -->
{{Linked-title}} is the 181st day of the year (182nd in [[leap year]]s) in the [[Gregorian Calendar]], with 184 days remaining.
 
==Events==
===Pre-1600===
*[[350]] - [[Roman usurper]] [[Nepotianus]], of the [[Constantinian dynasty]], is defeated and killed by troops of the [[usurper]] [[Magnentius]], in [[Rome]].
* [[296]] &ndash; [[Pope Marcellinus]] begins his papacy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09637d.htm|title=Pope Saint Marcellinus|website=Catholic Encyclopedia|access-date=30 June 2019|archive-date=12 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012233942/http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09637d.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1422]] - [[Battle of Arbedo]] between the duke of [[Milan]] and the Swiss cantons.
* [[763]] &ndash; The [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] army of emperor [[Constantine V]] defeats the [[First Bulgarian Empire|Bulgarian]] forces in the [[Battle of Anchialus (763)|Battle of Anchialus]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Revue Bulgare D'histoire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ieFBAAAAYAAJ|year=1986|publisher=Publishing House of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences|page=68|access-date=2019-06-30|archive-date=2020-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926155411/https://books.google.com/books?id=ieFBAAAAYAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1520]] - The [[Spain|Spaniards]] are expelled from [[Tenochtitlan]].
*[[1422]] &ndash; [[Battle of Arbedo]] between the duke of [[Milan]] and the [[Switzerland|Swiss]] [[Cantons of Switzerland|cantons]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Jim Bradbury|title=The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FRsBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA232|date=2 August 2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-59847-2|pages=232|access-date=1 July 2019|archive-date=18 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082644/https://books.google.com/books?id=3FRsBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA232|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1651]] - The [[Battle of Beresteczko]] ends with a [[Poland|Polish]] victory.
*[[1521]] &ndash; Spanish forces defeat a combined [[Kingdom of France|French]] and [[Kingdom of Navarre|Navarrese]] army at the [[Battle of Noáin]] during the [[Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Bard|first=Rachel|title=Navarra: The Durable Kingdom|___location=Reno, Nev.|publisher=University of Nevada Press|date=1982|isbn=9780874170733|page=96}}</ref>
*[[1688]] - The [[Immortal Seven]] issue the [[Invitation to William]], beginning the struggle for [[England|English]] independence from [[Rome]] which would culminate in the [[Glorious Revolution]].
*[[1559]] &ndash; King [[Henry II of France]] is mortally wounded in a [[jousting]] match against [[Gabriel, comte de Montgomery]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Benedict|first=Phillip|title=Graphic History: The ''Wars, Massacres and Troubles'' of Tortorel and Perrissin|___location=Geneva|publisher=Droz|date=2007|isbn=9782600004404|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZO75rkTPt5QC|page=227|access-date=2020-06-30|archive-date=2014-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140627180300/http://books.google.com/books?id=ZO75rkTPt5QC|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1758]] - [[Seven Years' War]]: [[Battle of Domstadtl]].
*[[1598]] &ndash; The Spanish-held [[Castillo San Felipe del Morro]] in [[San Juan, Puerto Rico]] having [[Battle of San Juan (1598)|been besieged for fifteen days]], surrenders to an English force under [[George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland|Sir George Clifford, Earl of Cumberland]].<ref>{{cite book |last= Van Middeldyk |first= R A |title=The History of Puerto Rico |year= 2008 |publisher= Echo Library |___location= Teddington, UK|page=114 |isbn=978-1-4068-7497-6}}</ref>
*[[1805]] - The [[Congress of the United States|U.S. Congress]] organizes [[Michigan Territory]].
 
*[[1864]] - [[U.S. President]] [[Abraham Lincoln]] grants [[Yosemite Valley]] to [[California]] for "public use, resort and recreation."
===1601–1900===
*[[1882]] - [[Charles J. Guiteau|Charles Guiteau]] hanged in [[Washington, DC]] for the shooting death of [[President]] [[James Garfield]].
*[[1632]] &ndash; The [[University of Tartu]] is founded.<ref>{{cite book | author=Seppo Zetterberg | title=Viron Historia | ___location=Helsinki | publisher=[[Tammi (company)|Tammi]] | year=2007 | isbn= 978-9517465205|language=fi}}</ref>
*[[1883]] - The first appearance of ''[[The Black Arrow]]'' by [[Robert Louis Stevenson]] in ''[[Young Folks; A Boys' and Girls' Paper of Instructive and Entertaining Literature]]''.
*[[1651]] &ndash; [[Deluge (history)|The Deluge]]: [[Khmelnytsky Uprising]]: The [[Battle of Berestechko]] ends with a Polish victory.<ref>{{cite book|last=Stone|first=Daniel|title=The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386-1795|___location=Seattle|publisher=University of Washington Press|date=2001|isbn=9780295980935|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AxETCgAAQBAJ|page=165|access-date=2020-06-30|archive-date=2020-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919074802/https://books.google.com/books?id=AxETCgAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1886]] - The first transcontinental train trip across [[Canada]] departs from [[Montreal]]. It arrives in [[Port Moody, British Columbia]] on [[July 4]] of the same year.
*[[1688]] &ndash; The [[Immortal Seven]] issue the [[Invitation to William]], which would culminate in the [[Glorious Revolution]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Murphy|first=Andrew R.|title=William Penn: A Life|___location=New York|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2019|isbn=9780190234249|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FzpxDwAAQBAJ|page=197|access-date=2020-07-01|archive-date=2021-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082716/https://books.google.com/books?id=FzpxDwAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1905]] - [[Albert Einstein]] publishes the article "[[Annus Mirabilis Papers#Special relativity|On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies]]", where he introduces [[special relativity]].
*[[1703]] &ndash; The [[Battle of Ekeren]] between a Dutch force and a French force.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wijn |first=J.W. |title=Het Staatsche Leger: Deel VIII Het tijdperk van de Spaanse Successieoorlog (The Dutch States Army: Part VIII The era of the War of the Spanish Succession) |publisher=Martinus Nijhoff |date=1956|language=Dutch}}</ref>
*[[1906]] - [[Congress]] passes the [[Meat Inspection Act]] and [[Pure Food and Drug Act]].
*[[1758]] &ndash; [[Seven Years' War]]: [[Habsburg monarchy|Habsburg Austria]]n forces destroy a [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussian]] reinforcement and supply convoy in the [[Battle of Domstadtl]], helping to expel Prussian King [[Frederick the Great]] from [[Moravia]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Redman|first=Herbert J.|title=Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' War, 1756-1763|___location=Jefferson, N.C.|publisher=McFarland & Company|date=2015|isbn=9780786476695|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fm4xBgAAQBAJ|pages=187–188|access-date=2020-07-01|archive-date=2021-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082646/https://books.google.com/books?id=fm4xBgAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1908]] - The [[Tunguska event|Tunguska impact event]] occurs in [[Siberia]].
*[[1794]] &ndash; [[Northwest Indian War]]: Native American forces under [[Blue Jacket]] [[Siege of Fort Recovery|attack Fort Recovery]].
*[[1912]] - The [[Regina Cyclone]] hits [[Regina, Saskatchewan]], killing 28. It remains Canada's deadliest tornado event.
*[[1805]] &ndash; Under ''An act to divide the Indiana Territory into two separate governments'', adopted by the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]] on January 11, 1805, the [[Michigan Territory]] is organized.<ref>{{cite book|last=Farmer|first=Silas|title=The Michigan Book: A State Cyclopedia|___location=Detroit|publisher=Press of John F. Eby & Co.|date=1901|oclc=12143171|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=my8dAAAAMAAJ|page=314|access-date=2020-07-01|archive-date=2011-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111209130448/http://books.google.com/books?id=my8dAAAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1934]] - The [[Night of the Long Knives]], [[Adolf Hitler]]'s violent purge of his political rivals in [[Germany]], takes place.
*[[1859]] &ndash; French [[Acrobatics|acrobat]] [[Charles Blondin]] crosses [[Niagara Falls]] on a [[Tightrope walking|tightrope]].
*[[1935]] - The [[Senegalese Socialist Party]] holds its first congress.
*[[1860]] &ndash; The [[1860 Oxford evolution debate]] at the [[Oxford University Museum of Natural History]] takes place.
*[[1936]] - ''[[Gone with the Wind]]'' by [[Margaret Mitchell]] published.
*[[1864]] &ndash; [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[Abraham Lincoln]] grants [[Yosemite Valley]] to [[California]] for "public use, resort and recreation".
*[[1944]] - The [[Battle of Cherbourg]] ends with the fall of the strategically valuable port to [[United States|American]] forces.
*[[1882]] &ndash; [[Charles J. Guiteau]] is hanged in [[Washington, D.C.]] for the [[Assassination of James A. Garfield|assassination]] of [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[James Garfield]].
*[[1956]] - A [[Trans World Airlines|TWA]] [[Lockheed Constellation|Super Constellation]] and a [[United Airlines]] [[Douglas DC-7|DC-7]] ([[United Airlines Flight 718|Flight 718]]) collide above the [[Grand Canyon]] in [[Arizona]], [[United States]], killing 128.
*[[1886]] &ndash; The first transcontinental train trip across Canada departs from [[Montreal, Quebec]]. It arrives in [[Port Moody, British Columbia]] on [[July 4]].
*[[1960]] - [[Belgian Congo|Congo]] gains independence from [[Belgium]].
*[[1892]] &ndash; The [[Homestead Strike]] begins near [[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Foner|first=Philip|title=History of the Labor Movement in the United States. Vol. 2: From the Founding of the A.F. of L. to the Emergence of American Imperialism|___location=New York|publisher=International Publishers|date=1955|isbn=9780717803880|pages=207 (footnote), 208, 210–211}}</ref>
*[[1963]] - [[Ciaculli massacre]]: a car bomb, intended for [[Mafia]] boss [[Salvatore Greco]], kills seven police and military officers near [[Palermo]].
*[[1900]] &ndash; A savage fire wrecked three steamships docked at a pier in [[Hoboken]], New Jersey. Over 200 crew members and passengers are killed, and hundreds injured.<ref>{{cite book|first=Jacques|last=Legrand|title=Chronicle of the 20th Century|publisher=Ecam Publication|year=1987|page=15|isbn=0-942191-01-3}}</ref>
*[[1969]] - [[Nigeria]] bans [[Red Cross]] aid to [[Biafra]].
 
*[[1971]] - The crew of the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] ''[[Soyuz 11]]'' spacecraft are killed when their air supply escapes through a faulty valve.
===1901–present===
* 1971 - [[Ohio]] ratifies the [[26th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution]], lowering the voting age to 18, thereby putting the amendment into effect.
*[[1905]] &ndash; [[Albert Einstein]] sends the article ''[[On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies]]'', in which he introduces [[special relativity]], for publication in ''[[Annalen der Physik]]''.
*[[1977]] - [[Virginia Wade]] wins the [[Ladies Singles]] title at [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]], the last [[United Kingdom|British]] champion at the [[All England Club]] to date.
*[[1906]] &ndash; The United States Congress passes the [[Meat Inspection Act]] and [[Pure Food and Drug Act]].
*[[1978]] - [[Willie McCovey]] becomes the 12th member of the [[500 home run club]] with a [[home run]] at [[Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium|Fulton County Stadium]] in [[Atlanta, Georgia]].
*[[1908]] &ndash; The [[Tunguska Event]], the largest [[impact event]] on [[Earth]] in human recorded history, resulting in a massive explosion over [[Eastern Siberia]].
*[[1988]] - French archbishop [[Marcel Lefevbre]] is excommunicated by the Catholic church.
*[[1912]] &ndash; The [[Regina Cyclone]], Canada's deadliest tornado event, kills 28 people in [[Regina, Saskatchewan]].
*[[1990]] - [[East Germany|East]] and [[West Germany|West]] [[Germany]] merge their economies.
*[[1916]] &ndash; [[World War I]]: In "the day Sussex died", elements of the [[Royal Sussex Regiment]] take heavy casualties in the [[Battle of the Boar's Head]] at [[Richebourg-l'Avoué]] in [[France]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Eddleston|first=John J.|title=Chichester in the Great War|___location=Barnsley, South Yorkshire, U.K.|publisher=Pen & Sword Military|date=2016|isbn=9781783463282|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v4ITDgAAQBAJ|page=46|access-date=2020-07-01|archive-date=2021-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082645/https://books.google.com/books?id=v4ITDgAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1992]] - Former Prime Minister [[Margaret Thatcher]] joins the House of Lords as Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven.
*[[1921]] &ndash; U.S. President [[Warren G. Harding]] appoints former President [[William Howard Taft]] as [[Chief Justice of the United States]].
*[[1997]] - The first book in the award winning [[Harry Potter]] series by [[J. K. Rowling]] is published.
*[[1922]] &ndash; In Washington D.C., U.S. Secretary of State [[Charles Evans Hughes]] and Dominican Ambassador Francisco J. Peynado sign the Hughes–Peynado agreement, which ends the [[United States occupation of the Dominican Republic (1916–24)|United States occupation of the Dominican Republic]].
*[[1997]] - The [[People's Republic of China]] resumes sovereignty over the city-state of [[Hong Kong]], ending 156 years of [[United Kingdom|British]] [[colonialism|colonial]] rule.
*[[1934]] &ndash; The [[Night of the Long Knives]], [[Adolf Hitler]]'s violent purge of his political rivals in Germany, takes place.
*[[2002]] - [[Brazil]] wins its fifth [[FIFA World Cup]] title.
*[[1936]] &ndash; Emperor [[Haile Selassie]] of [[Ethiopian Empire|Abyssinia]] appeals for aid to the [[League of Nations]] against Italy's invasion of his country.
*[[2005]] - [[Spain]] legalizes [[same-sex marriage]].
*[[1937]] &ndash; The world's first [[emergency telephone number]], [[999 (emergency telephone number)|999]], is introduced in London.
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[World War II]]: The [[Battle of Cherbourg]] ends with the fall of the strategically valuable port to American forces.
*[[1953]] &ndash; The first [[Chevrolet Corvette]] rolls off the assembly line in [[Flint, Michigan]].
*[[1956]] &ndash; A [[Trans World Airlines|TWA]] [[Lockheed Constellation|Super Constellation]] and a [[United Airlines]] [[Douglas DC-7|DC-7]] [[1956 Grand Canyon mid-air collision|collide]] above the [[Grand Canyon]] in [[Arizona]] and crash, killing all 128 on board both airliners.
*[[1959]] &ndash; A United States Air Force [[F-100 Super Sabre]] from [[Kadena Air Base]], [[Okinawa Prefecture|Okinawa]], [[1959 Okinawa F-100 crash|crashes]] into a nearby elementary school, killing 11 students plus six residents from the local neighborhood.
*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Belgian Congo]] gains independence as [[Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)]].
*[[1963]] &ndash; [[Ciaculli bombing]]: a [[car bomb]], intended for [[Sicilian Mafia|Mafia]] boss [[Salvatore "Ciaschiteddu" Greco|Salvatore Greco]], kills seven [[Polizia di Stato|police]] officers and [[Italian Army|military]] personnel near [[Palermo]].
*[[1966]] &ndash; The [[National Organization for Women]], the United States' largest [[feminism|feminist]] organization, is founded.
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Pope Paul VI]] issues the ''[[Credo of the People of God]]''.<ref>{{cite book|last=Bunson|first=Matthew|title=Saint Pope Paul VI: Celebrating the 262nd Pope of the Roman Catholic Church|___location=Irondale, Ala.|publisher=ETWN Publishing|date=2018|isbn=9781682780701|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=doF1DwAAQBAJ|page=117|access-date=2020-07-01|archive-date=2021-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082646/https://books.google.com/books?id=doF1DwAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1971]] &ndash; The crew of the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] ''[[Soyuz 11]]'' spacecraft are killed when their air supply escapes through a faulty valve.<ref>{{cite news|last=Gwertzman|first=Bernard|title=Russians Mourn Soyuz 11 Astronauts|work=The New York Times|date=July 2, 1971|page=14|postscript=none}}; {{cite news|last=Teitel|first=Amy Shira|title=Only Three People Have Died in Space|work=Discover Magazine|date=August 20, 2017|access-date=June 30, 2020|url=https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/only-three-people-have-died-in-space|archive-date=July 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702185300/https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/only-three-people-have-died-in-space|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1972]] &ndash; The first [[leap second]] is added to the [[UTC]] time system.
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[1973 Eclipse Flight of Concorde 001|Concorde 001 intercepts the path of a total solar eclipse]] and follows the moon's shadow, experiencing the longest total eclipse observation.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hatherill |first=Chris |date=2016-03-09 |title=When Astronomers Chased a Total Eclipse in a Concorde |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/the-concorde-and-the-longest-solar-eclipse/ |access-date=2024-04-29 |website=Vice |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1974]] &ndash; The [[Baltimore municipal strike of 1974]] begins.<ref>{{cite news|last=Franklin|first=Ben A.|title=Baltimore Ends Its 15-Day Strike|work=The New York Times|date=July 16, 1974|pages=1, 22, 73}}</ref>
*[[1977]] &ndash; The [[Southeast Asia Treaty Organization]] disbands.
*[[1985]] &ndash; Thirty-nine American hostages from the hijacked [[TWA Flight 847]] are freed in [[Beirut]] after being held for 17 days.
*[[1986]] &ndash; The [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]] rules in ''[[Bowers v. Hardwick]]'' that states can outlaw [[Homosexuality|homosexual]] acts between consenting adults.<ref>{{cite book|last=Ball|first=Howard|title=The Supreme Court in the Intimate Lives of Americans: Birth, Sex, Marriage, Childrearing, and Death|___location=New York|publisher=New York University Press|date=2002|isbn=9780814798638|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LzbVChZR6xYC|page=24|access-date=2020-06-30|archive-date=2021-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082646/https://books.google.com/books?id=LzbVChZR6xYC|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1989]] &ndash; A [[1989 Sudanese coup d'état|coup d'état in Sudan]] deposes the democratically elected government of Prime Minister [[Sadiq al-Mahdi]] and President [[Ahmed al-Mirghani]].<ref name="NYT">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/01/world/military-coup-in-sudan-ousts-civilian-regime.html|title=Military Coup in Sudan Ousts Civilian Regime|date=1 July 1989|work=The New York Times|access-date=3 April 2022|archive-date=26 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626050448/http://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/01/world/military-coup-in-sudan-ousts-civilian-regime.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1990]] &ndash; East and West Germany [[German reunification|merge their economies]].
*[[1993]] &ndash; Malta is officially subdivided into 68 [[Local councils of Malta|local councils]] by the Local Councils Act.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://legislation.mt/eli/act/1993/15 | title=Leġiżlazzjoni Malta }}</ref>
*[[1994]] &ndash; During a test flight of an [[Airbus A330|Airbus A330-300]] at [[Toulouse–Blagnac Airport]], the aircraft [[Airbus Industrie Flight 129|crashes]] killing all seven people on board.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19940630-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Airbus A330-321 F-WWKH Toulouse-Blagnac Airport (TLS)|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2019-06-21|archive-date=2019-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819035938/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19940630-0|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[2007]] &ndash; A [[Jeep Cherokee]] filled with propane canisters drives into the entrance of [[Glasgow Airport]], Scotland in a [[2007 Glasgow Airport attack|failed terrorist attack]]. This was linked to the [[2007 London car bombs]] that had taken place the day before.
*[[2009]] &ndash; [[Yemenia Flight 626]], an [[Airbus A310|Airbus A310-300]], crashes into the [[Indian Ocean]] near [[Comoros]], killing 152 of the 153 people on board. A 14-year-old girl named [[Bahia Bakari]] survives the crash.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20090630-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Airbus A310-324 7O-ADJ Mitsamiouli|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2019-06-21|archive-date=2019-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190815113336/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20090630-0|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[2013]] &ndash; Nineteen firefighters die controlling a [[Yarnell Hill Fire|wildfire]] near [[Yarnell, Arizona]].
* 2013 &ndash; [[June 2013 Egyptian protests|Protests]] begin around Egypt against President [[Mohamed Morsi]] and the ruling [[Freedom and Justice Party (Egypt)|Freedom and Justice Party]], leading to their overthrow during the [[2013 Egyptian coup d'état]].
*[[2015]] &ndash; A [[Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Hercules C-130]] military aircraft with 113 people on board [[2015 Sumatra Indonesian Air Force C-130 crash|crashes]] in a residential area in [[Medan|Medan, Indonesia]], resulting in at least 116 deaths.
*[[2019]] &ndash; [[Donald Trump]] becomes the first sitting US President to [[2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit|visit]] the [[Democratic People's Republic of Korea]] (North Korea).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/president-trump-travel-dmz-meet-kim-jong/story?id=64042883|title=President Trump becomes 1st president to step inside North Korea ahead of meeting with Kim Jong Un|website=ABC News|access-date=2 July 2020|archive-date=28 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128214011/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/president-trump-travel-dmz-meet-kim-jong/story?id=64042883|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[2020]] &ndash; The [[2020 Hong Kong national security law|Hong Kong National Security Law]] is passed by the [[Standing Committee of the National People's Congress]] and immediately comes into effect after gazettal.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region gazetted and takes immediate effect (with photos) |url=https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202006/30/P2020063001015.htm |access-date=1 July 2025 |work=Hong Kong Government press release |date=30 June 2020}}</ref>
*[[2021]] &ndash; The [[Tiger Fire]] ignites near [[Black Canyon City, Arizona]], and goes on to burn {{cvt|16,278|acres}} of land before being fully contained on July 30.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tiger Fire |url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/7595/ |website=[[InciWeb]] |access-date=21 December 2022 |archive-date=28 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128195754/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/7595/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Evacuation orders issued in parts of Arizona as Tiger Fire continues to burn |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/04/us/evacuation-arizona-tiger-fire/index.html |website=[[CNN]] |date=4 July 2021 |publisher=Claudia Dominguez and Alaa Elassar |access-date=21 December 2022 |archive-date=21 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221025204/https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/04/us/evacuation-arizona-tiger-fire/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[2023]] &ndash; A [[Tajikistan|Tajik citizen]] with [[Islamic State|ISIS]] connections, wanted in Tajikistan for murder and kidnapping, [[Chișinău International Airport shooting|kills two people]] at [[Chișinău International Airport]] in [[Moldova]], after being denied entry to the country.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66070461|title= Moldova attack: Two dead as man opens fire inside Chisinau airport|publisher=BBC|date=30 June 2023}}</ref>
 
==Births==
===Pre-1600===
*[[1286]] - [[John de Warenne, 8th Earl of Surrey]], English politician (d. [[1347]])
*[[1286]] &ndash; [[John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey]], English magnate (died 1347)<ref>{{cite book|author=Thomas Walker Horsfield|title=The History and Antiquities of Lewes and Its Vicinity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6wUWAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA132|year=1824|publisher=J. Baxter|pages=132|access-date=2019-06-30|archive-date=2021-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082647/https://books.google.com/books?id=6wUWAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA132|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1470]] - [[Charles VIII of France]] (d. [[1498]])
*[[1468]] &ndash; [[John, Elector of Saxony]] (died 1532)<ref>{{cite web |title=John {{!}} elector of Saxony |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-elector-of-Saxony |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=20 October 2020 |language=en |archive-date=23 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023042437/https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-elector-of-Saxony |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1503]] - [[John Frederick, Elector of Saxony]] (d. [[1554]])
*[[1470]] &ndash; [[Charles VIII of France]] (died 1498)<ref>{{cite web |title=Charles VIII {{!}} king of France |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-VIII |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=20 October 2020 |language=en |archive-date=21 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021041728/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-VIII |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1641]] - [[Meinhardt Schomberg, 3rd Duke of Schomberg]], Irish general (d. [[1719]])
*[[1478]] &ndash; [[John, Prince of Asturias]], Son of [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]] and [[Isabella I of Castile]] (died 1497)
*[[1685]] - [[John Gay]], English writer (d. [[1732]])
*[[1503]] &ndash; [[John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony]] (died 1554)
* 1685 - [[Dominikus Zimmermann]], architect (d. [[1766]])
*[[17171533]] -&ndash; [[JohannMartín Stamitzde Rada]], Czech-bornSpanish composermissionary (d.died [[1757]]1578)
*[[1588]] &ndash; [[Giovanni Maria Sabino]], Italian organist, composer, and educator (died 1649)
*[[1755]] - [[Paul François Jean Nicolas Barras]], French politician (d. [[1829]])
 
*[[1789]] - [[Horace Vernet]], French painter and graphic artist (d. [[1863]])
===1601–1900===
*[[1803]] - [[Thomas Lovell Beddoes]], English poet (d. 1849)
*[[18071641]] -&ndash; [[FriedrichMeinhardt TheodorSchomberg, von3rd VischerDuke of Schomberg]], German-English narrator, lyricist, and philosophergeneral (d.died [[1887]]1719)
*[[1685]] &ndash; [[John Gay]], English poet and playwright (died 1732)<ref>{{cite web |title=John Gay – British Library |url=https://www.bl.uk/people/john-gay |website=www.bl.uk |access-date=1 January 2023 |archive-date=1 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230101204012/https://www.bl.uk/people/john-gay |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1817]] - [[Joseph Dalton Hooker]], English botanist (d. [[1911]])
*[[18431688]] -&ndash; [[ErnestAbu Masonl-Hasan SatowAli I]], Britishruler diplomatof Tunisia (d.died [[1929]]1756)
*[[1722]] &ndash; [[Jiří Antonín Benda]], Czech composer, violinist and Kapellmeister (died 1795)
*[[1891]] - [[Man Mountain Dean]], American professional wrestler (d. [[1953]])
*[[18921755]] -&ndash; [[OswaldPaul PohlBarras]], GermanFrench Nazisoldier leaderand politician (d.died [[1951]]1829)
*[[18931789]] -&ndash; [[WalterHorace UlbrichtVernet]], GermanFrench politicianpainter and academic (d.died [[1973]]1863)
*[[18991791]] -&ndash; [[MadgeFélix BellamySavart]], AmericanFrench actressphysicist and psychologist (d.died [[1990]]1841)
*[[1803]] &ndash; [[Thomas Lovell Beddoes]], English poet, playwright, and physician (died 1849)
* 1899 - [[Harry Shields]], American jazz clarinetist (d. [[1971]])
*[[1807]] &ndash; [[Friedrich Theodor Vischer]], German author, poet, and playwright (died 1887)
*[[1906]] - [[Ralph Allen (footballer)|Ralph Allen]], English footballer (d. [[1981]])
*[[19081817]] -&ndash; [[WinstonJoseph GrahamDalton Hooker]], English writerbotanist and explorer (d.died [[2003]]1911)
*[[1843]] &ndash; [[Ernest Mason Satow]], English orientalist and diplomat (died 1929)
*[[1911]] - [[Czesław Miłosz]], [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[2004]])
*[[19121864]] -&ndash; [[LudwigFrederick BölkowBligh Bond]], GermanEnglish aeronauticalarchitect engineerand archaeologist (d.died [[2003]]1945)
*[[1884]] &ndash; [[Georges Duhamel (author)|Georges Duhamel]], French author and critic (died 1966)
* 1912 - [[Dan Reeves (NFL Owner)|Dan Reeves]] - Owner of the [[St. Louis Rams|Cleveland/Los Angeles Rams]] (d. [[1971]])
*[[19131889]] -&ndash; [[HarryArchibald WismerFrazer-Nash]], ownerEnglish ofmotor thecar [[Newdesigner, Yorkengineer Jets]]and (d.founder of [[1967Frazer Nash]] (died 1965)
*[[1890]] &ndash; [[Paul Boffa]], Maltese physician and politician, 5th [[Prime Minister of Malta]] (died 1962)
*[[1917]] - [[Susan Hayward]], American actress (d. [[1975]])
*[[1891]] 1917 -&ndash; [[LenaMan HorneMountain Dean]], American actresswrestler and singersergeant (died 1953)
* 1891 &ndash; [[Ed Lewis (wrestler)|Ed Lewis]], American wrestler and manager (died 1966)
*[[1926]] - [[Paul Berg]], [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate
* 1891 &ndash; [[Stanley Spencer]], English painter (died 1959)
*[[1929]] - [[James Goldman]], American screenwriter (d. [[1998]])
*[[19311892]] -&ndash; [[BertPierre ErikssonBlanchar]], Belgian neoAlgerian-NaziFrench actor and director (d.died [[2005]]1963)
*[[1893]] &ndash; [[Nellah Massey Bailey]], American politician and librarian (died 1956)<ref>{{cite news |last=Hewitt |first=Purser |title=Hewitt to the Line |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/73002022/clarion-ledger/ |access-date=2 April 2021 |newspaper=[[Clarion-Ledger]] |page=16 |date=June 30, 1955 |archive-date=18 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082720/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/73002022/clarion-ledger/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HWolDwAAQBAJ|author1-link=David Sansing |last=Sansing |first=David G |editor1-last=Ownby |editor1-first=Ted |editor2-last=Wilson |editor2-first=Charles Reagan |editor3-last=Abadie |editor3-first=Ann J |editor4-last=Lindsey |editor4-first=Odie |editor5-last=Thomas Jr |editor5-first=James G |title=The Mississippi Encyclopedia |publisher=[[University Press of Mississippi]] |year=2017 |chapter=Bailey, Thomas Lowry |isbn=978-1-4968-1159-2 |page=63 |access-date=2021-04-02 |archive-date=2021-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122140209/https://books.google.com/books?id=HWolDwAAQBAJ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1934]] - [[Harry Blackstone Jr.]], American magician (d. [[1997]])
* 1893 &ndash; [[Walter Ulbricht]], German soldier and politician, chief decision maker and head of state of the [[East Germany|GDR]] (East Germany) (died 1973)
*[[1936]] - [[Nancy Dussault]], American actress
*[[1895]] &ndash; [[Heinz Warneke]], German-American sculptor and educator (died 1983)
*[[1939]] - [[José Emilio Pacheco]], Mexican poet
*[[19411899]] -&ndash; [[PeterMadge PollockBellamy]], SouthAmerican Africanactress cricket(died player1990)
 
*[[1943]] - [[Florence Ballard]], American singer ([[The Supremes]]) (d. [[1976]])
===1901–present===
*[[1944]] - [[Raymond Moody]], American parapsychologist
*[[1905]] 1944 -&ndash; [[TerryJohn FunkVan Ryn]], American professionaltennis player (died wrestler1999)
*[[19511906]] -&ndash; [[StanleyAnthony ClarkeMann]], American musicianactor and director (died 1967)
*[[1907]] &ndash; [[Roman Shukhevych]], Ukrainian general and politician (died 1950)
* 1951 - [[Andrew Scott]], British rock guitarist ([[Sweet (band)]])
*[[19521908]] -&ndash; [[DavidWinston GarrisonGraham]], comedianEnglish author (died 2003)
* 1908 &ndash; [[Luigi Rovere]], Italian film producer (died 1996)
*[[1953]] - [[Hal Lindes]], English-American musician ([[Dire Straits]])
* 1908 &ndash; [[Rob Nieuwenhuys]], Dutch writer (died 1999)
*[[1954]] - [[Pierre Charles]], [[Prime Minister of Dominica]] (d. [[2004]])
*[[1909]] &ndash; [[Juan Bosch (politician)|Juan Bosch]], 43rd President of the Dominican Republic (died 2001)
*[[1955]] - [[David Alan Grier]], American actor and comedian
*[[1911]] &ndash; [[Czesław Miłosz]], Polish novelist, essayist, and poet, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 2004)
*[[1957]] - [[Sterling Marlin]], American Nascar driver
* 1911 &ndash; [[Nagarjun]], Indian poet (died 1998)
*[[1958]] - [[Esa-Pekka Salonen]], Finnish conductor and composer
*[[19591912]] -&ndash; [[VincentLudwig D'OnofrioBölkow]], AmericanGerman actorengineer (died 2003)
* 1912 &ndash; [[Dan Reeves (American football executive)|Dan Reeves]], American businessman and philanthropist (died 1971)
* 1959 - [[Brendan Perry]], English musician ([[Dead Can Dance]])
* 1912 &ndash; [[María Luisa Dehesa Gómez Farías]], Mexican architect (died 2009)
*[[1962]] - [[Tony Fernandez]], Dominican baseball player
*[[1913]] &ndash; [[Alfonso López Michelsen]], Colombian lawyer and politician, 24th [[President of Colombia]] (died 2007)
*[[1963]] - [[Yngwie J. Malmsteen]], Swedish guitarist
*[[1965]] - 1913 &ndash; [[MitchHarry RichmondWismer]], American basketballsportscaster (died player1967)
*[[1914]] &ndash; [[Francisco da Costa Gomes]], Portuguese general and politician, 15th [[President of Portugal]] (died 2001)
*[[1966]] - [[Mike Tyson]], American boxer
* 1914 &ndash; [[Allan Houser]], American sculptor and painter (died 1994)
*[[1966]] - [[Marton Csokas]], New Zealand actor
*[[1917]] &ndash; [[Susan Hayward]], American actress (died 1975)<ref>{{cite web |title=Susan Hayward {{!}} Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Susan-Hayward |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=20 October 2020 |language=en |archive-date=22 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022053659/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Susan-Hayward |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1968]] - [[Phil Anselmo|Philip Anselmo]], American musician
* 1917 &ndash; [[Lena Horne]], American actress, singer, and activist (died 2010)
*[[1970]] - [[Mark Grudzielanek]], Baseball player
* 1917 &ndash; [[Willa Kim]], American costume designer (died 2016)
*[[1971]] - [[Anette Michel]], Mexican actress
*[[1919]] &ndash; [[Ed Yost]], American inventor of the modern [[hot air balloon]] (died 2007)
* 1971 - [[Monica Potter]], American actress
*[[19731920]] -&ndash; [[ChanEleanor HoRoss ParkTaylor]], [[MajorAmerican Leaguepoet Baseball]]and educator (died player2011)
*[[1921]] &ndash; [[Washington SyCip]], American-Filipino accountant (died 2017)
*[[1975]] - [[Ralf Schumacher]], German race car driver
*[[19781924]] -&ndash; [[OwenMax LafaveTrepp]], ex-husbandSwiss ofsprinter [[Debra(died Lafave]]1990)
*[[1925]] &ndash; [[Fred Schaus]], American basketball player and coach (died 2010)
*[[1979]] - [[Matisyahu]], Hasidic Jewish Reggae Rapper
* 1925 &ndash; [[Ebrahim Amini]], Iranian politician (died 2020)
* 1979 - [[Rick Gonzalez]], Hispanic-American actor
*[[1926]] &ndash; [[Paul Berg]], American biochemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 2023)
*[[1981]] - [[Can Artam]], Turkish racing driver
*[[19821927]] -&ndash; [[DanShirley JacobsFry Irvin]], American guitaristtennis player ([[Atreyudied (band)|Atreyu]]2021)
* 19821927 -&ndash; [[AndyJames KnowlesGoldman]], EnglishAmerican musicianscreenwriter ([[Franzand Ferdinandplaywright (band)|Franzdied Ferdinand]]1998)
* 1927 &ndash; [[Mario Lanfranchi]], Italian director, screenwriter, producer, collector and actor (died 2022)
*[[1983]] - [[Marlin Jackson]], American football player
* 1927 &ndash; [[Frank McCabe (basketball)|Frank McCabe]], American basketball player (died 2021)
* 1983 - [[Patrick Wolf]], English musician
*[[1928]] &ndash; [[Hassan Hassanzadeh Amoli]], Islamic philosopher, theologian, mathematician and mystic (died 2021)
* 1983 - [[Cheryl Cole]], English singer ([[Girls Aloud]])
* 1928 &ndash; [[Nathaniel Tarn]], American poet, essayist, anthropologist, and translator (died 2024)
*[[1984]] - [[Fantasia Barrino]], American singer
*[[1929]] &ndash; [[Yang Ti-liang]], Chinese judge (died 2023)
* 1984 - [[Gabriel Badilla]], Costa Rican footballer
*[[19851930]] -&ndash; [[MichaelBen PhelpsAtchley]], American swimmerpolitician (died 2018)
* 1930 &ndash; [[Ahmed Zaki Yamani]], Saudi Arabian politician (died 2021)
* 1985 - [[Fabiana Vallejos]], Argentine footballer
* 1930 &ndash; [[Ignatius Peter VIII Abdalahad]], Syrian bishop (died 2018)
*[[1992]] - [[Lamb and Lynx Gaede]], twin American Neo-Nazi musicians
*[[1931]] &ndash; [[Yo-Yo Davalillo]], Venezuelan baseball player and manager (died 2013)
*[[1993]] - [[Hamid Houcheimi]], Future Muslim Doctor
* 1931 &ndash; [[Andrew Hill (jazz musician)|Andrew Hill]], American pianist and composer (died 2007)
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* 1931 &ndash; [[Ronald Rene Lagueux]], American judge (died 2023)
Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list
* 1931 &ndash; [[Kaye Vaughan]], American football player (died 2023)
Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information
*[[1933]] &ndash; [[Tomislav Ivić]], Croatian football coach and manager (died 2011)
Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.
* 1933 &ndash; [[Joan Murrell Owens]], American educator and marine biologist (died 2011)
-->
* 1933 &ndash; [[M. J. K. Smith]], English cricketer and rugby player
* 1933 &ndash; [[Orval Tessier]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 2022)
* 1933 &ndash; [[Cookie (cockatoo)|Cookie]], Australian [[Major Mitchell's cockatoo]], oldest recorded parrot (died 2016)<ref>{{cite web|title=Oldest parrot - living|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/oldest-parrot-living|publisher=Guinness World Records|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704223148/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/oldest-parrot-living|archive-date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/museums/ct-brookfield-zoo-cookie-cockatoo-dead-20160829-column.html|title=Cookie the Cockatoo at Brookfield Zoo dies|date=29 August 2016|publisher=Chicago Tribune|accessdate=20 June 2023|archive-date=13 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413150407/https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/museums/ct-brookfield-zoo-cookie-cockatoo-dead-20160829-column.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1934]] &ndash; [[Harry Blackstone Jr.]], American magician and author (died 1997)
*[[1935]] &ndash; [[John Harlin]], American pilot and mountaineer (died 1966)
*[[1936]] &ndash; [[Assia Djebar]], Algerian-French author and translator (died 2015)
* 1936 &ndash; [[Nancy Dussault]], American actress and singer
* 1936 &ndash; [[Tony Musante]], American actor and screenwriter (died 2013)
* 1936 &ndash; [[Dave Van Ronk]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2002)
*[[1937]] &ndash; [[Larry Henley]], American singer-songwriter (died 2014)
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[Billy Mills]], American distance runner
*1938 &ndash; [[Jeri Taylor]], American screenwriter (died 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Betancourt |first=Emiliana |date=October 27, 2024 |title=Jeri Taylor, 'Star Trek: Voyager' Co-Creator and Showrunner, Dies at 86 |url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/obituaries-people-news/jeri-taylor-dead-star-trek-voyager-1236191921/ |access-date=November 20, 2024 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US}}</ref>
*[[1939]] &ndash; [[Tony Hatch]], English pianist, composer, and producer
* 1939 &ndash; [[Barry Hines]], English author and screenwriter (died 2016)
* 1939 &ndash; [[José Emilio Pacheco]], Mexican poet and author (died 2014)
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[Mark Spoelstra]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2007)
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[Peter Pollock]], South African cricketer and author
*[[1942]] &ndash; [[Robert Ballard]], American lieutenant and oceanographer
* 1942 &ndash; [[Ron Harris (ice hockey)|Ron Harris]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[Florence Ballard]], American pop/soul singer (died 1976)
* 1943 &ndash; [[Saeed Akhtar Mirza]], Indian director and screenwriter
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[Terry Funk]], American wrestler (died 2023)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Marshall |title=WWE Exclusive: Hardcore Icon Terry Funk Says "Extreme" Wrestling Was A Necessary Evil |url=https://whatculture.com/wwe/wwe-exclusive-hardcore-icon-terry-funk-says-extreme-wrestling-necessary-evil |publisher=[[WhatCulture]] |access-date=28 June 2023 |date=14 March 2014 |archive-date=7 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807083632/https://whatculture.com/wwe/wwe-exclusive-hardcore-icon-terry-funk-says-extreme-wrestling-necessary-evil |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1944 &ndash; [[Raymond Moody]], American parapsychologist and author
* 1944 &ndash; [[Glenn Shorrock]], English-Australian singer-songwriter
* 1944 &ndash; [[Ron Swoboda]], American baseball player and sportscaster
*[[1949]] &ndash; [[Uwe Kliemann]], German footballer, coach, and manager
* 1949 &ndash; [[Andy Scott (guitarist)|Andy Scott]], Welsh singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
* 1949 &ndash; [[Bùi Thanh Liêm]], Vietnamese cosmonaut (died 1981)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Burgess |first1=Colin |title=Interkosmos: The Eastern Bloc's Early Space Program |date=2016 |publisher=Springer Praxis Books |___location=Cham |isbn=9783319241630 |page=113}}</ref>
*[[1951]] &ndash; [[Stanley Clarke]], American bass player and composer
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[Athanassios S. Fokas]], Greek mathematician and academic
* 1952 &ndash; [[David Garrison]], American actor and singer
*[[1953]] &ndash; [[Hal Lindes]], American-English guitarist and film score composer
*[[1954]] &ndash; [[Stephen Barlow (conductor)|Stephen Barlow]], English organist, composer, and conductor
* 1954 &ndash; [[Pierre Charles (Dominican politician)|Pierre Charles]], Dominican educator and politician, 5th [[Prime Minister of Dominica]] (died 2004)
* 1954 &ndash; [[Serzh Sargsyan]], Armenian politician, 3rd [[President of Armenia]]
* 1954 &ndash; [[Wayne Swan]], Australian academic and politician, 14th [[Deputy Prime Minister of Australia]]
*[[1955]] &ndash; [[Brian Vollmer]], Canadian singer
* 1955 &ndash; [[Egils Levits]], [[Latvia]]n judge, jurist, 10th [[President of Latvia]]<ref>{{cite book|author=Council of Europe|title=Parliamentary Assembly Documents 2001 Ordinary Session (Second Part), Volume IV|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q7DFyBqsJhwC&pg=PA142|publisher=Council of Europe|isbn=978-92-871-4641-0|pages=142|access-date=2020-09-03|archive-date=2021-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082647/https://books.google.com/books?id=q7DFyBqsJhwC&pg=PA142|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1956]] &ndash; [[Volker Beck (athlete)|Volker Beck]], German hurdler and coach
* 1956 &ndash; [[David Lidington]], English historian, academic, and politician, [[Minister of State for Europe]]
* 1956 &ndash; [[David Alan Grier]], American actor, singer, and comedian
*[[1957]] &ndash; [[Bud Black]], American baseball player and manager
* 1957 &ndash; [[Sterling Marlin]], American race car driver
*[[1958]] &ndash; [[Pam Royle]], British television presenter, journalist and voice coach
* 1958 &ndash; [[Esa-Pekka Salonen]], Finnish conductor and composer
*[[1959]] &ndash; [[Vincent D'Onofrio]], American actor
* 1959 &ndash; [[Daniel Goldhagen]], American political scientist, author, and academic
* 1959 &ndash; [[Brendan Perry]], English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
* 1959 &ndash; [[Sakis Tsiolis]], Greek footballer and manager
* 1959 &ndash; [[Sandip Verma, Baroness Verma]], Indian-English businesswoman and politician
*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Jack McConnell]], Scottish educator and politician, 3rd [[First Minister of Scotland]]
* 1960 &ndash; [[Murray Cook]], Australian musician, actor, songwriter and producer
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Lynne Jolitz]], American computer scientist and programmer
* 1961 &ndash; [[Clive Nolan]], English musician, composer and producer
*[[1962]] &ndash; [[Tony Fernández]], Dominican baseball player (died 2020)<ref>{{cite news |title=Tony Fernandez, Stylish All-Star Shortstop, Is Dead at 57 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/16/obituaries/tony-fernandez-dead-at-57.html |website=The New York Times |date=16 February 2020 |access-date=2021-06-30 |archive-date=2021-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709201632/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/16/obituaries/tony-fernandez-dead-at-57.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1962 &ndash; [[Julianne Regan]], English singer-songwriter and guitarist
*[[1963]] &ndash; [[Olha Bryzhina]], Ukrainian sprinter
* 1963 &ndash; [[Rupert Graves]], English actor, director, and screenwriter
* 1963 &ndash; [[Yngwie Malmsteen]], Swedish guitarist and songwriter
*[[1964]] &ndash; [[Alexandra, Countess of Frederiksborg]]
* 1964 &ndash; [[Mark Waters (director)|Mark Waters]], American director and producer
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Steve Duchesne]], Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach
* 1965 &ndash; [[Cho Jae-hyun]], South Korean actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Full Profile Of Korean Actor, Cho Jae-hyun |url=https://channel-korea.com/full-profile-of-cho-jae-hyun/ |website=Channel-K |access-date=February 19, 2019 |archive-date=February 20, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220063156/https://channel-korea.com/full-profile-of-cho-jae-hyun/ |url-status=usurped }}</ref>
* 1965 &ndash; [[Anna Levandi]], Russian figure skater and coach
* 1965 &ndash; [[Gary Pallister]], English footballer and sportscaster
* 1965 &ndash; [[Mitch Richmond]], American basketball player
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Mike Tyson]], American boxer and actor
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Patrik Bodén]], Swedish javelin thrower
* 1967 &ndash; [[David Busst]], English footballer and manager
* 1967 &ndash; [[Victoria Kaspi]], American-Canadian astrophysicist and academic
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Phil Anselmo]], American singer-songwriter and producer
*[[1969]] &ndash; [[Sanath Jayasuriya]], Sri Lankan cricketer and politician
* 1969 &ndash; [[Uta Rohländer]], German sprinter
* 1969 &ndash; [[Sébastien Rose]], Canadian director and screenwriter
*[[1970]] &ndash; [[Brian Bloom]], American actor and screenwriter
* 1970 &ndash; [[Antonio Chimenti]], Italian footballer and manager
* 1970 &ndash; [[Mark Grudzielanek]], American baseball player and manager
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[Monica Potter]], American actress
*[[1972]] &ndash; [[Sandra Cam]], Belgian swimmer
* 1972 &ndash; [[Molly Parker]], Canadian actress<ref>{{cite web |title=Molly Parker |url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/147744%7C0/Molly-Parker/#overview |publisher=[[Turner Classic Movies]] |access-date=28 June 2023 |archive-date=30 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530154236/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/147744%7C0/Molly-Parker#overview |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[Chan Ho Park]], South Korean baseball player
* 1973 &ndash; [[Frank Rost]], German footballer and manager
*[[1974]] &ndash; [[Katrin Auer]], Austrian politician<ref>{{cite web |title=Recherchieren: Personen - Mag. Katrin Auer |url=https://www.parlament.gv.at/person/30688 |publisher=[[Austrian Parliament]] |access-date=24 October 2024 |___location=Vienna, Austria |language=de}}</ref>
* 1974 &ndash; [[Hezekiél Sepeng]], South African runner
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[James Bannatyne]], New Zealand footballer
* 1975 &ndash; [[Ralf Schumacher]], German race car driver
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[Ben Cousins]], Australian footballer
* 1978 &ndash; [[Patrick Ivuti]], Kenyan runner
* 1978 &ndash; [[Claudio Rivalta]], Italian footballer
*[[1979]] &ndash; [[Sylvain Chavanel]], French cyclist
*[[1980]] &ndash; [[Rade Prica]], Swedish footballer
* 1980 &ndash; [[Seyi Olofinjana]], Nigerian footballer
* 1980 &ndash; [[Ryan ten Doeschate]], Dutch cricketer
*[[1981]] &ndash; [[Can Artam]], Turkish race car driver
* 1981 &ndash; [[Matt Kirk]], Canadian football player
* 1981 &ndash; [[Barbora Špotáková]], Czech javelin thrower
* 1981 &ndash; [[Ben Utecht]], American football player
*[[1982]] &ndash; [[Lizzy Caplan]], American actress
* 1982 &ndash; [[Ignacio Carrasco]], Mexican footballer
*[[1983]] &ndash; [[Marcus Burghardt]], German cyclist
* 1983 &ndash; [[Katherine Ryan]], UK-based Canadian comedian and presenter
* 1983 &ndash; [[Cheryl (singer)|Cheryl]], English singer and TV personality
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Fantasia Barrino]], American singer-songwriter and actress
* 1984 &ndash; [[Dax Harwood]], American wrestler<ref>{{cite web |title=Scott Dawson |url=https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/19126912/wwe-profile-page-scott-dawson |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=28 June 2023 |date=10 April 2017 |archive-date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409121036/https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/19126912/wwe-profile-page-scott-dawson |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1984 &ndash; [[Tunku Ismail Idris]], Crown Prince of Johor, Malaysia
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Trevor Ariza]], American basketball player<ref name=nba.com>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nba.com/players/trevor/ariza/2772 |title=Trevor Ariza stats, details, videos, and news |website=[[NBA.com]] |access-date=2019-06-30 |archive-date=2019-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627145929/https://www.nba.com/players/trevor/ariza/2772 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1985 &ndash; [[Michael Phelps]], American swimmer<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biography.com/people/michael-phelps-345192 |title=Michael Phelps Biography: Swimming, Athlete (1985–) |publisher=[[Biography.com]] ([[FYI (TV network)|FYI]] / [[A&E Networks]]) |access-date=November 18, 2015 |archive-date=November 19, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119042832/http://www.biography.com/people/michael-phelps-345192 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1985 &ndash; [[Cody Rhodes]], American wrestler<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mohan |first1=Sai |title=Video: Cody Rhodes Birthday Celebration Post AEW Dynamite |url=https://www.wrestlinginc.com/news/2021/07/cody-rhodes-birthday-celebration-aew-dynamite/ |website=Wrestling Inc |date=July 2021 |access-date=23 June 2022 |archive-date=23 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623052550/https://www.wrestlinginc.com/news/2021/07/cody-rhodes-birthday-celebration-aew-dynamite/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1985 &ndash; [[Fabiana Vallejos]], Argentinian footballer
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[Alicia Fox]], American wrestler, model, and actress
* 1986 &ndash; [[Fredy Guarín]], Colombian footballer
* 1986 &ndash; [[Nicola Pozzi]], Italian footballer
* 1986 &ndash; [[Allegra Versace]], Italian-American businesswoman<ref>{{cite book|author=Deborah Ball|title=House of Versace: The Untold Story of Genius, Murder, and Survival|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w1vpiOUrnZgC&pg=PT118|date=2 February 2010|publisher=Crown Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-307-46240-4|pages=118|access-date=30 June 2019|archive-date=18 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082647/https://books.google.com/books?id=w1vpiOUrnZgC&pg=PT118|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1987]] &ndash; [[Ryan Cook (baseball)|Ryan Cook]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Ryan Cook Stats, Fantasy & News |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/ryan-cook-475857 |website=MLB.com |access-date=20 October 2020 |language=en |archive-date=22 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022203318/https://www.mlb.com/player/ryan-cook-475857 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1987 &ndash; [[Andrew Hedgman]], New Zealand runner
*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Jacksfilms]], American YouTuber<ref>{{cite AV media|last=Douglass |first=Jack |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SAHDywxvxuw |time=0:08 |title=DRAW MY LIFE – Jack Douglass |work=jacksfilms |via=[[YouTube]] |date=July 19, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2022}}</ref>
* 1988 &ndash; [[Joe Mazzulla]], American basketball coach<ref>{{cite web |title=Joe Mazzulla: Coaching Record, Awards |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/coaches/mazzujo99c.html |website=basketball-reference.com |access-date=June 28, 2024}}</ref>
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Asbel Kiprop]], Kenyan runner
* 1989 &ndash; [[Steffen Liebig]], German rugby player
* 1989 &ndash; [[David Myers (Australian footballer)|David Myers]], Australian footballer
*[[1993]] &ndash; [[Trea Turner]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Trea Turner |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/trea-turner-607208 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=28 June 2023 |archive-date=28 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230428003934/https://www.mlb.com/player/trea-turner-607208 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1995]] &ndash; [[bbno$]], Canadian singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite web |title=bbno |url=https://music.apple.com/us/artist/bbno%24/1161580951 |website=Apple Music |access-date=June 28, 2024}}</ref>
*[[1997]] &ndash; [[A. J. Brown]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=A.J. Brown |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/4047646 |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=28 June 2023 |archive-date=13 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313131357/https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/4047646 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1997 &ndash; [[Reuben Garrick]], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.seaeagles.com.au/teams/telstra-premiership/manly-warringah-sea-eagles/reuben-garrick/ |title=Reuben Garrick |access-date=2021-08-17 |archive-date=2021-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817112704/https://www.seaeagles.com.au/teams/telstra-premiership/manly-warringah-sea-eagles/reuben-garrick/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1998]] &ndash; [[Tom Davies (footballer, born 1998)|Tom Davies]], English footballer
 
==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
* [[350]] - [[Nepotianus]], [[Roman usurper]]
* [[350]] &ndash; [[Nepotianus]], Roman ruler
*[[1181]] - [[Hugh de Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester]], English politician (b. [[1147]])
* [[1364710]] -&ndash; [[ArnostSaint of PardubiceErentrude|Erentrude]], Archbishop of Prague (b.Frankish [[1297abbess]])
*[[AD 888|888]] &ndash; [[Æthelred (archbishop)|Æthelred]], archbishop of [[Diocese of Canterbury|Canterbury]]
*[[1538]] - [[Charles of Egmond]], Duke of Guelders (b. [[1467]])
*[[1066]] &ndash; [[Theobald of Provins|St.Theobald Of Provins]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Theobald von Provins - Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon |url=https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/BiographienT/Theobald_von_Provins.html |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=www.heiligenlexikon.de |language=de}}</ref>
*[[1579]] - [[Mehmed Pasha Sokolović]], Turkish Janissary
*[[1181]] &ndash; [[Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester]], Welsh politician (born 1147)
*[[1597]] - [[Willem Barents]], Dutch explorer
*[[16071224]] -&ndash; [[CaesarAdolf Baroniusof Osnabrück]], ItalianGerman cardinalmonk and historianbishop (b.born [[1538]]1185)
*[[1278]] &ndash; [[Pierre de la Broce]], French courtier
*[[1660]] - [[William Oughtred]], English mathematician (b. [[1575]])
*[[16661337]] -&ndash; [[AlexanderEleanor Bromede Clare]], English poetnoblewoman (b.born [[1620]]1290)
*[[1364]] &ndash; [[Arnošt of Pardubice]], Czech archbishop (born 1297)
*[[1670]] - [[Henrietta Anne Stuart]], Princess of England, Scotland, and Ireland (b. [[1644]])
*[[17091538]] -&ndash; [[EdwardCharles Lhuyd]]II, WelshDuke scientistof Guelders]] (b.born [[1660]]1467)
*[[17851522]] -&ndash; [[JamesJohann OglethorpeReuchlin]], EnglishGerman generalhumanist and founderHebrew of the state of Georgiascholar (b.born [[1696]]1455)
 
*[[1796]] - [[Abraham Yates]], American Continental Congressman (b. [[1724]])
===1601–1900===
*[[1857]] - [[Alcide d'Orbigny]], French naturalist (b. [[1802]])
*[[1607]] &ndash; [[Caesar Baronius]], Italian cardinal and historian (born 1538)
*[[1882]] - [[Charles J. Guiteau]], American assassin of President [[James A. Garfield]] (b. [[1841]])
*[[18901649]] -&ndash; [[SamuelSimon Parkman TuckermanVouet]], AmericanFrench composerpainter (b.born [[1819]]1590)
*[[1660]] &ndash; [[William Oughtred]], English minister and mathematician (born 1575)
*[[1919]] - [[John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh]], English physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1842]])
*[[19341666]] -&ndash; [[KurtAlexander von SchleicherBrome]], [[ChancellorEnglish ofpoet Germany]]and playwright (b.born [[1882]]1620)
*[[1670]] &ndash; [[Henrietta of England]] (born 1644)
*[[1953]] - [[Charles William Miller]], father of football in Brazil (b. [[1874]])
*[[1704]] &ndash; [[John Quelch (pirate)|John Quelch]], English pirate (born 1665)
*[[1959]] - [[José Vasconcelos]], Mexican writer and politician (b. [[1882]])
*[[19611708]] -&ndash; [[LeeTekle DeForestHaymanot I]], Americanof inventorEthiopia (b.born [[1873]]1684)
*[[19661709]] -&ndash; [[GiuseppeEdward FarinaLhuyd]], ItalianWelsh racebotanist, carlinguist, driverand geographer (b.born [[1906]]1660)
*[[1785]] &ndash; [[James Oglethorpe]], English general and politician, 1st [[List of colonial governors of Georgia|Colonial Governor of Georgia]] (born 1696)
*[[1971]] - [[Herbert Biberman]], Jewish American screenwriter and film director (b. [[1900]])
*[[1796]] &ndash; [[Abraham Yates Jr.]], American lawyer and politician (born 1724)
* 1971 - Crew of Soyuz 11
*[[1857]] &ndash; [[Alcide d'Orbigny]], French zoologist and paleontologist (born 1802)
**[[Viktor Patsayev]] (b. [[1933]])
*[[1882]] &ndash; [[Charles J. Guiteau]], American preacher and lawyer, assassin of [[James A. Garfield]] (born 1841)
**[[Georgi Dobrovolski]] (b. [[1928]])
* 1882 &ndash; [[Alberto Henschel]], German-Brazilian photographer and businessman (born 1827)
**[[Vladislav Volkov]] (b. [[1935]])
*[[19741890]] -&ndash; [[VannevarSamuel BushParkman Tuckerman]], American engineerorganist and politiciancomposer (b.born [[1890]]1819)
 
*[[1976]] - [[Firpo Marberry]], baseball player (b. [[1898]])
===1901–present===
*[[1984]] - [[Lillian Hellman]], American playwright (b. [[1905]])
*[[1908]] &ndash; [[Thomas Hill (American painter)|Thomas Hill]], American painter (born 1829)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Us |first=Phone: 209/372-0200 Contact |title=Thomas Hill - Yosemite National Park (U.S. National Park Service) |url=https://www.nps.gov/yose/learn/historyculture/thomas-hill.htm |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=www.nps.gov |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1993]] - [[George McFarland|George "Spanky" McFarland]], American actor (b. [[1928]])
*[[1913]] &ndash; [[Alphonse Kirchhoffer]], French fencer (born 1873)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Olympedia – Alphonse Kirchhoffer |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/21908 |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=www.olympedia.org}}</ref>
* 1993 - [[Wong Ka Kui]], Hong Kong singer (b. [[1962]])
*[[19951916]] -&ndash; [[GaleEunice GordonEloisae Gibbs Allyn]], American actorcorrespondent, author, and poet (b.born [[1906]]1847)
*[[1917]] &ndash; [[Antonio de La Gándara]], French painter and illustrator (born 1861)
* 1995 - [[Georgi Beregovoi]], Soviet cosmonaut (b. [[1921]])
* 1917 &ndash; [[Dadabhai Naoroji]], Parsi intellectual, educator, cotton trader, and an early Indian political and social leader (born 1825)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-02-13 |title=Dadabhai Naoroji {{!}} Indian Politician, Indian National Congress Founder, Drain of Wealth, Economist, & Educator {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dadabhai-Naoroji |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref>
* 1995 - [[Phyllis Hyman]], American jazz vocalist (b. [[1949]])
*[[1919]] &ndash; [[John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh]], English physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1842)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nobel Prize in Physics 1904 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1904/strutt/biographical/ |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}</ref>
*[[1997]] - [[Larry O'Day]], wrestler (b. [[1944]])
*[[1932]] &ndash; [[Bruno Kastner]], German actor, producer, and screenwriter (born 1890)
*[[2001]] - [[Chet Atkins]], American guitarist (b. [[1924]])
*[[20031934]] -&ndash; [[BuddyKarl HackettErnst]], AmericanGerman comicsoldier (b.and [[1924Sturmabteilung|SA]] commander (born 1904)
* 20031934 -&ndash; [[RobertErich McCloskeyKlausener]], AmericanGerman children's book writersoldier and illustratorpolitician (b.born [[1915]]1885)
* 1934 &ndash; [[Gustav Ritter von Kahr]], German lawyer and politician, [[List of Ministers-President of Bavaria|Minister-President of Bavaria]] (born 1862)
*[[2006]] - [[Robert Gernhardt]], German satirist (b. [[1937]])
* 1934 &ndash; [[Gregor Strasser]], German lieutenant, politician, and early leader of the [[Nazi Party]] (born 1892)
<!--
* 1934 &ndash; [[Kurt von Schleicher]], German general and politician, 23rd [[Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)|Chancellor of Germany]] (born 1882)
Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[Yefim Fomin]], Belarusian politician (born 1909)
Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information
* 1941 &ndash; [[Aleksander Tõnisson]], Estonian general and politician, 5th [[Estonian Minister of War]] (born 1875)
Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.
*[[1948]] &ndash; [[Prince Sabahaddin]], Turkish-Swiss sociologist and academic (born 1879)
*[[1949]] &ndash; [[Édouard Alphonse James de Rothschild]], French financier and polo player (born 1868)
*[[1951]] &ndash; [[Yrjö Saarela]], Finnish wrestler and coach (born 1884)
*[[1953]] &ndash; [[Elsa Beskow]], Swedish author and illustrator (born 1874)
* 1953 &ndash; [[Charles William Miller]], Brazilian footballer and civil servant (born 1874)
*[[1954]] &ndash; [[Andrass Samuelsen]], Faroese politician, 1st [[Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands]] (born 1873)
*[[1956]] &ndash; [[Thorleif Lund]], Norwegian actor (born 1880)
*[[1959]] &ndash; [[José Vasconcelos]], Mexican philosopher and politician (born 1882)
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Lee de Forest]], American inventor, invented the [[audion tube]] (born 1873)
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Giuseppe Farina]], Italian race car driver (born 1906)
* 1966 &ndash; [[Margery Allingham]], English author of detective fiction (born 1904)
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Ernst Marcus (zoologist)|Ernst Marcus]], German zoologist (born 1893)
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[Georgi Asparuhov]], Bulgarian footballer (born 1943)
* 1971 &ndash; [[Herbert Biberman]], American director and screenwriter (born 1900)
* 1971 &ndash; [[Georgy Dobrovolsky]] Ukrainian pilot and astronaut (born 1928)
* 1971 &ndash; [[Nikola Kotkov]], Bulgarian footballer (born 1938)
* 1971 &ndash; [[Viktor Patsayev]], Kazakh engineer and astronaut (born 1933)
* 1971 &ndash; [[Vladislav Volkov]], Russian engineer and astronaut (born 1935)
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[Nancy Mitford]], English journalist and author (born 1904)
* 1973 &ndash; [[Vasyl Velychkovsky]], Ukrainian-Canadian bishop and martyr (born 1903)
*[[1974]] &ndash; [[Alberta Williams King]], Civil rights activist (born 1904)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Winchester |first=Simon |date=2014-07-01 |title=Martin Luther King's mother slain in church: From the archive, 1 July 1974 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/01/martin-luther-kings-mother-slain-in-church-1974 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082648/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/01/martin-luther-kings-mother-slain-in-church-1974 |archive-date=2021-09-18 |access-date=2019-01-19 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
*[[1976]] &ndash; [[Firpo Marberry]], American baseball player and umpire (born 1898)
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Lillian Hellman]], American author and playwright (born 1905)<ref>{{cite web |title=Lillian Hellman {{!}} American playwright |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lillian-Hellman |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=14 December 2020 |language=en |archive-date=27 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227133522/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lillian-Hellman |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Haruo Remeliik]], Palauan politician, 1st [[President of Palau]] (born 1933)
*[[1995]] &ndash; [[Georgy Beregovoy]], Ukrainian general and astronaut (born 1921)
* 1995 &ndash; [[Gale Gordon]], American actor and voice artist (born 1906)
*[[1996]] &ndash; [[Lakis Petropoulos]], Greek footballer and manager (born 1932)
*[[2001]] &ndash; [[Chet Atkins]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (born 1924)
* 2001 &ndash; [[Joe Henderson]], American saxophonist and composer (born 1937)
*[[2002]] &ndash; [[Chico Xavier]], Brazilian medium and author (born 1910)
*[[2003]] &ndash; [[Buddy Hackett]], American actor and comedian (born 1924)
* 2003 &ndash; [[Robert McCloskey]], American author and illustrator (born 1915)
*[[2004]] &ndash; [[Eddie Burns]], Australian rugby league player (born 1916)
*[[2007]] &ndash; [[Sahib Singh Verma]], Indian librarian and politician, 4th [[List of Chief Ministers of Delhi|Chief Minister of Delhi]] (born 1943)
*[[2009]] &ndash; [[Pina Bausch]], German dancer, choreographer, and director (born 1940)
* 2009 &ndash; [[Harve Presnell]], American actor and singer (born 1933)
*[[2012]] &ndash; [[Michael Abney-Hastings, 14th Earl of Loudoun]], English-Australian politician (born 1942)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Yitzhak Shamir]], Israeli politician, 7th [[List of Prime Ministers of Israel|Prime Minister of Israel]] (born 1915)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Michael J. Ybarra]], American journalist and author (born 1966)
*[[2013]] &ndash; [[Alan Campbell, Baron Campbell of Alloway]], English lawyer and judge (born 1917)
* 2013 &ndash; [[Akpor Pius Ewherido]], Nigerian politician (born 1963)
* 2013 &ndash; [[Kathryn Morrison (legislator)|Kathryn Morrison]], American educator and politician (born 1942)
* 2013 &ndash; [[Thompson Oliha]], Nigerian footballer (born 1968)
* 2013 &ndash; [[Keith Seaman]], Australian politician, 29th [[Governor of South Australia]] (born 1920)
*[[2014]] &ndash; [[Frank Cashen]], American businessman (born 1925)
* 2014 &ndash; [[Paul Mazursky]], American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1930)
* 2014 &ndash; [[Željko Šturanović]], Montenegrin lawyer and politician, 31st [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] (born 1960)
*[[2015]] &ndash; [[Charles W. Bagnal]], American general (born 1934)
* 2015 &ndash; [[Robert Dewar]], English-American computer scientist and academic (born 1945)
* 2015 &ndash; [[Arthur Porter (physician)|Arthur Porter]], Canadian physician and academic (born 1956)
* 2015 &ndash; [[Leonard Starr]], American author and illustrator (born 1925)
*[[2017]] &ndash; [[Barry Norman]], English television presenter (born 1933)
* 2017 &ndash; [[Simone Veil]], French lawyer and politician (born 1927)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Johnson |first1=Douglas |title=Simone Veil obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jun/30/simone-veil-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=28 April 2020 |date=30 June 2017 |archive-date=18 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082648/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jun/30/simone-veil-obituary |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[2018]] &ndash; [[Smoke Dawg]], Canadian rapper (born 1996)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nyren|first=Erin|date=2018-07-01|title=Smoke Dawg, Toronto Rapper and Drake Tourmate, Dies at 21|url=https://variety.com/2018/music/news/smoke-dawg-dead-dies-toronto-rapper-drake-opener-1202862894/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-28|website=Variety|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828003018/https://variety.com/2018/music/news/smoke-dawg-dead-dies-toronto-rapper-drake-opener-1202862894/}}</ref>
*[[2021]] &ndash; [[Raj Kaushal]], Indian Film Director and Producer (born 1971)
*[[2022]] &ndash; [[Technoblade]], American YouTuber and streamer (born 1999){{efn|Technoblade's death was ''announced'' on June 30, 2022. His exact date of death is unknown, but sources agree that it was during June 2022.|name=Technoblade}}<ref>{{cite web|last1=Harrison|first1=Ellie|date=2022-07-01|title=Technoblade death: Popular Minecraft YouTuber dies from cancer, aged 23|url=https://news.yahoo.com/technoblade-death-minecraft-youtuber-dies-093028060.html|access-date=2022-07-04|archive-date=2022-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704040201/https://news.yahoo.com/technoblade-death-minecraft-youtuber-dies-093028060.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[2025]] &ndash; [[Kenneth Colley]], English actor (born 1937)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Salazar |first=Miguel |date=2025-07-20 |title=Kenneth Colley, 87, ‘Star Wars’ Actor With a Commanding Presence, Dies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/20/movies/kenneth-colley-dead.html |access-date=2025-07-22 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
*2025 &ndash; [[Jim Shooter]], American author and illustrator (born 1951)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Risen |first=Clay |date=July 3, 2025 |title=Jim Shooter, Editor Who ‘Saved the Comics Industry,’ Dies at 73 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/03/arts/jim-shooter-dead.html |access-date=July 22, 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
 
==Holidays and observances==
* Christian [[feast day]]:
* [[Independence Day]] in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].
** [[Paul the Apostle|St. Paul the Apostle]] (solo feast day)<ref>{{Cite web |last=AnaStpaul |date=2023-06-30 |title=Saint of the Day – 30 June – The Commemoration of St Paul. Apostle and Martyr. |url=https://anastpaul.com/2023/06/30/saint-of-the-day-30-june-the-commemoration-of-st-paul-apostle-and-martyr/#:~:text=June%2030,%202023-,Saint%20of%20the%20Day%20%E2%80%93%2030%20June%20%E2%80%93%20The%20Commemoration%20of%20St,Depositio%20Martyrum,%20written%20in%20336. |access-date=2024-10-24 |website=AnaStpaul |language=en}}</ref>
* [[List of protomartyrs|First Martyrs]] of the [[Holy See|See of Rome]].
** [[Mary of Jerusalem|St. Mary of Jerusalem]], mother of [[Mark the Evangelist|Apostle Mark the Evangelist]] first Bishop of [[Patriarch of Alexandria|Alexandria]] and [[Byblos]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Douay-Rheims The Holy Bible, Acts of Apostles Chapter 12.12 |url=https://www.drbo.org/chapter/51012.htm#:~:text=12%20And%20considering,%20he%20came,hearken,%20whose%20name%20was%20Rhode. |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=www.drbo.org}}</ref>
===Liturgical feasts===
** [[Saint AdolfMartial|St. Martial]] (died 1224)
** [[Season of Apostles|Feast of the]] [[Apostles in the New Testament|12 Apostles]] is on June 30 (marks the end of the [[Pentecost season|Season of Pentecost]] and the beginning of the [[Season of Apostles]])<ref>{{Cite web |title=Feast of the Twelve Apostles - Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America - Orthodox Church |url=https://www.goarch.org/-/feast-of-the-twelve-apostles |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America |language=en-US}}</ref>
* [[Saint Martialis]]
** [[First Martyrs of the Church of Rome]]
* Blessed [[Arnold Cornibout]]
** [[Theobald of Provins|St. Theobald of Provins]]
* [[Saint Adilia van Orp]] (died 670)
** [[Adolf of Osnabrück|St. Adolf of Osnabrück]]
* [[Saint Emiliana]]
** [[Otto of Bamberg|St. Otto of Bamberg]]
* [[Saint Luciana]]
** [[June 30 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
* [[Armed Forces Day (Guatemala)]]
* [[Asteroid Day]] ([[International observance]])
* [[General Prayer Day (Central African Republic)]]
* [[Independence Day (Democratic Republic of the Congo)]], celebrates the independence of [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] from Belgium in 1960.
* [[Navy Day (Israel)]]
* [[Philippine–Spanish Friendship Day]] ([[Philippines]])
* [[Revolution Day (Sudan)]]
* [[Teachers' Day]] ([[Dominican Republic]])
 
==Fictional eventsNotes ==
{{Notelist}}
Birthday of [[Usagi Tsukino]] and [[Chibiusa]] of [[Sailor Moon]].
 
== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}
 
==External links==
{{commons}}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/30 BBC: On This Day]
* {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/30 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}}
* [http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/20060630.html ''The New York Times'': On This Day]
* {{NYT On this day|month=06|day=30}}
* [http://www1.sympatico.ca/cgi-bin/on_this_day?mth=Jun&day=30 On This Day in Canada]
* {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/june/30 |title=Historical Events on June 30 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}}
----
 
[[June 29]] - [[July 1]] - [[May 30]] - [[July 30]] &ndash; [[historical anniversaries|listing of all days]]
 
{{months}}
 
[[Category{{DEFAULTSORT:June]] 30}}
[[Category:Days of June]]
 
[[af:30 Junie]]
[[ar:30 يونيو]]
[[an:30 de chunio]]
[[frp:30 jouen]]
[[ast:30 de xunu]]
[[be:30 чэрвеня]]
[[bpy:জুন ৩০]]
[[bs:30. juni]]
[[br:30 Mezheven]]
[[bg:30 юни]]
[[ca:30 de juny]]
[[cv:Çĕртме, 30]]
[[ceb:Hunyo 30]]
[[cs:30. červen]]
[[co:30 di ghjugnu]]
[[cy:30 Mehefin]]
[[da:30. juni]]
[[de:30. Juni]]
[[et:30. juuni]]
[[el:30 Ιουνίου]]
[[es:30 de junio]]
[[eo:30-a de junio]]
[[eu:Ekainaren 30]]
[[fo:30. juni]]
[[fr:30 juin]]
[[fy:30 juny]]
[[fur:30 di Jugn]]
[[ga:30 Meitheamh]]
[[gd:30 an t-Og-mhios]]
[[gl:30 de xuño]]
[[ko:6월 30일]]
[[hr:30. lipnja]]
[[io:30 di junio]]
[[ilo:Junio 30]]
[[id:30 Juni]]
[[ia:30 de junio]]
[[ie:30 junio]]
[[is:30. júní]]
[[it:30 giugno]]
[[he:30 ביוני]]
[[jv:30 Juni]]
[[kn:ಜೂನ್ ೩೦]]
[[ka:30 ივნისი]]
[[csb:30 czerwińca]]
[[sw:30 Juni]]
[[ku:30'ê pûşperê]]
[[la:30 Iunii]]
[[lb:30. Juni]]
[[lt:Birželio 30]]
[[ln:Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 30]]
[[lmo:30 06]]
[[hu:Június 30]]
[[mk:30 јуни]]
[[mr:जून ३०]]
[[ms:30 Jun]]
[[nl:30 juni]]
[[ja:6月30日]]
[[nap:30 'e giùgno]]
[[no:30. juni]]
[[nn:30. juni]]
[[nov:30 de june]]
[[oc:30 de junh]]
[[pam:Juniu 30]]
[[pl:30 czerwca]]
[[pt:30 de Junho]]
[[ksh:30. Juuni]]
[[ro:30 iunie]]
[[ru:30 июня]]
[[war:Hunyo 30]]
[[sco:30 Juin]]
[[sq:30 Qershor]]
[[scn:30 di giugnu]]
[[simple:June 30]]
[[sk:30. jún]]
[[sl:30. junij]]
[[sr:30. јун]]
[[sh:30.6.]]
[[su:30 Juli]]
[[fi:30. kesäkuuta]]
[[sv:30 juni]]
[[tl:Hunyo 30]]
[[tt:30. Yün]]
[[te:జూన్ 30]]
[[th:30 มิถุนายน]]
[[vi:30 tháng 6]]
[[tr:30 Haziran]]
[[uk:30 червня]]
[[vec:30 de giugno]]
[[wa:30 di djun]]
[[zh:6月30日]]