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{{Short description|Capital city of Maryland, United States}}
{{Redirect|Annapolis|the unincorporated community|Annapolis Junction, Maryland||Annapolis (disambiguation)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2013}}
{{Infobox settlement
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| settlement_type = [[List of capitals in the United States|State capital]]
| image_skyline = {{multiple images
| border = infobox
| total_width = 280
| caption_align = center
| alt1 = Downtown Annapolis
| caption1 = Downtown Annapolis
| image2 = Maryland State House from College Ave.JPG
|
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| image4 = United States Naval Academy, Bancroft Hall (31672597173).jpg
| alt4 = Bancroft Hall
| caption4 = [[Bancroft Hall]]
| image5 = Annapolis National Cemetery.jpg
| alt5 = Annapolis National Cemetery
|
}}
|
|
| image_flag = Flag of Annapolis, Maryland.svg
|
| nicknames = "America's Sailing Capital", "Sailing Capital of the World", "Naptown", "Crabtown on the Bay"
| motto = "Vixi Liber Et Moriar"<br />(''"I have lived, and I shall die, free"'')
| image_map = Anne Arundel County Maryland Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Annapolis Highlighted.svg
|
| map_caption = Location within Anne Arundel County
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| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Maryland##Location in the United States
|
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| coordinates = {{coord|38|58|23|N|76|30|04|W|region:US-MD|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
|
|
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Maryland|County]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Maryland]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Anne Arundel County, Maryland|Anne Arundel]]
|
|
| established_title2 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|
| named_for = [[Anne, Queen of Great Britain|Princess Anne of Denmark & Norway (later Anne, Queen of Great Britain)]]
| government_type = [[Mayor–council]]
| leader_title = [[Mayor of Annapolis|Mayor]]
| leader_name = [[Gavin Buckley]]
| leader_party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]
| leader_title1 = City council
| leader_name1 = {{Collapsible list
| title = Council members|bullets=yes
| frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
| list_style = text-align:left;display:yes;
|1 = Eleanor "Elly" Tierney ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|2 = Karma O'Neill ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|3 = Rhonda Pindell Charles ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|4 = Sheila Finlayson ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|5 = Brooks Schandelmeier ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|6 = DaJuan Gay ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|7 = Rob Savidge ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|8 = Ross H. Arnett III ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
}}<ref>{{cite web
|url=https://www.annapolis.gov/483/City-Council
|title=City Council
|access-date=2022-04-16
|website=www.annapolis.gov
}}</ref>
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_24.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=April 26, 2022}}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 21.01
| area_total_sq_mi = 8.11
| area_land_km2 = 18.66
| area_land_sq_mi = 7.21
| area_water_km2 = 2.34
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.91
| area_urban_km2 =
| area_urban_sq_mi =
| area_metro_km2 =
<!-- Population -->
| area_metro_sq_mi =
| elevation_m = 13
| elevation_ft = 43
| population_total = 40812
| population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = 2186.66
| population_density_sq_mi = 5663.61
| population_est =
| pop_est_as_of =
| population_urban =
| population_metro =
| population_demonym = Annapolitan<ref>
{{cite book
|last=Garner|first=Bryan|title=Garner's Modern American Usage|year=2009
|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780195382754|page=238
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mVcJqKs1isUC&q=annapolis
|edition=3|access-date=November 21, 2015
|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160102070348/https://books.google.com/books?id=mVcJqKs1isUC&vq=annapolis&source=gbs_navlinks_s
|archive-date= January 2, 2016|url-status=live
}}
</ref>
| population_note =
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]s
| postal_code = 21401-21405, 21409, 21411-21412
| area_codes = [[Area codes 410, 443, and 667|410, 443, and 667]]
| website = [http://www.annapolis.gov/ www.annapolis.gov]
| footnotes =
| timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone|EST]]
| utc_offset = −5
| timezone_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]]
| utc_offset_DST = −4
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info = 24-01600
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info = [http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:595031 595031]
| pop_est_footnotes =
| unit_pref = Imperial
| governing_body = Annapolis City Council
| elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Geographic Names Information System |url=https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/gaz-record/595031 |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=edits.nationalmap.gov}}</ref>{{Use American English|date=January 2019}}
}}
'''Annapolis''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=Annapolis (spoken word).ogg|ə|ˈ|n|æ|p|əl|ᵻ|s}} {{respell|ə|NAP|əl|iss}}) is the [[
This city served as the seat of the [[Confederation Congress]], formerly the Second [[Continental Congress]], and temporary national capital of the United States in 1783–1784. At that time, General [[George Washington]] came before the body convened in the new [[Maryland State House]] and [[George Washington's resignation as commander-in-chief|resigned his commission as commander]] of the [[Continental Army]]. A month later, the Congress ratified the [[Treaty of Paris (1783)|Treaty of Paris of 1783]], ending the [[American Revolutionary War]], with [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]] recognizing the independence of the United States.
The city and state capitol was also the site of the [[Annapolis Convention (1786)|1786 Annapolis Convention]], which issued a call to the states to send delegates for the [[Constitutional Convention (United States)|Constitutional Convention]] to be held the following year in [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia]]. The [[Annapolis Conference|Annapolis Peace Conference]] took place in 2007.
Annapolis is the home of [[St. John's College (Annapolis/Santa Fe)|St. John's College]], founded 1696. The [[United States Naval Academy|U.S. Naval Academy]], established 1845, is adjacent to the city limits.<!--USN is not in the Annapolis city limits: https://www.annapolis.gov/DocumentCenter/View/6004/ZoningStreetIndex2016?bidId=-->
==History==
===Colonial and early United States (1649–1808)===
[[File:Flag of Annapolis, Maryland.svg|thumb|Annapolis's first official flag, though not adopted until January 1965, is styled after the personal royal badge of British [[Anne, Queen of Great Britain|Queen Anne]] after whom the city was named.<ref name=flag1965/> It resembles the [[:File:Floral Badge of Great Britain.svg|floral badge of Great Britain]]: a crown hovers over a thistle (representing Scotland) and a [[Tudor rose|rose]] (representing England), growing from a single stalk to portray their [[Acts of Union 1707|1706-07 union]] during Anne's reign.<ref name=flag1965/> ''Vixi liber et moriar'' means "I have lived free and will die so".<ref name=flag1965>{{cite news |title=DAR Chapter Presents City With Official Banner |url= https://newspaperarchive.com/annapolis-capital-jan-12-1965-p-1/ |work=Evening Capital |volume=LXXXI|issue=9 |date= January 12, 1965 |___location=Annapolis, Maryland |page=1}} Image caption in newspaper: "City's First Flag".</ref>]]
A settlement in the [[Province of Maryland]] named "Providence" was founded on the north shore of the [[Severn River (Maryland)|Severn River]] on the middle Western Shore of the [[Chesapeake Bay]] in 1649 by [[Puritan]] exiles from [[Colony of Virginia|the Province/Dominion of Virginia]] led by the third [[List of colonial governors of Maryland|Proprietary Governor of Maryland]], [[William Stone (Maryland governor)|William Stone]] (1603–1660). The settlers later moved to a better-protected harbor on the Severn's southern shore. The settlement on the south shore, known from 1683 as "Town at Proctor's",<ref>
{{cite book|url= https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_ycoLAAAAYAAJ |title=Annals of Annapolis|editor=David Ridgely|publisher=Cushing & Brother|year=1841|pages= [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_ycoLAAAAYAAJ/page/n40 34], 35|access-date= July 11, 2022 | quote = In 1683 Annapolis was erected into a town, port, and place of trade, under the name of the 'Town Land at Proctors.}}
</ref> then "Town at the Severn", became in 1694 "Anne Arundel's Towne" (after Lady [[Anne Arundell]] (1616–1649), the late wife of the late [[Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore|Cecilius Calvert, second Lord Baltimore]], 1605–1675).<ref name="Annals">{{cite book|url= https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_ycoLAAAAYAAJ |title=Annals of Annapolis|editor=David Ridgely|publisher=Cushing & Brother|year=1841|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_ycoLAAAAYAAJ/page/n40 34], 35 |access-date= July 11, 2022 | quote = [Anne Arundel county] was probably so called from the maiden name of Lady Baltimore, then late deceased — Lady Anne Arundel, the daughter of Lord Arundel of Wardour, whom Cecilius Lord Baltimore had married. [...] In 1694 [the settlement] was constituted a town, port, and place of trade, under the name of Anne Arundel Town [...].}}</ref>
In 1654, after the [[Third English Civil War]], [[Parliamentary]] forces assumed control of the Maryland colony and Stone went into exile south across the [[Potomac River]] in Virginia. Per orders from Lord Baltimore, Stone returned the following spring at the head of a [[Cavalier]] royalist force, loyal to the uncrowned [[Charles II of England|King of England]]. On March 25, 1655, in what became known as the [[Battle of the Severn]] (the first colonial naval battle in [[North America]]), Stone was defeated, taken prisoner, and replaced by [[Josias Fendall|Lt. Gen. Josias Fendall]] (1628–1687) as fifth Proprietary [[Governor of Maryland|Governor]]. Fendall governed Maryland during the latter half of the [[English Commonwealth]] period. In 1660, he was replaced by [[Phillip Calvert (governor)|Phillip Calvert]] (1626–1682) as fifth/sixth [[Governor of Maryland]], after the [[restoration (Colonies)|restoration]] of [[Charles II of England|Charles II]] (1630–1685) as [[King of England|King]] in [[Kingdom of England|England]].
In 1694, soon after the overthrow of the Catholic government of second Royal Governor [[Thomas Lawrence (Governor of Maryland)|Thomas Lawrence]] (1645–1714, in office for a few months in 1693), the third Royal Governor [[Francis Nicholson]] (1655-1727/28, in office: 1694–1698), moved the capital of the royal colony, the [[Province of Maryland]], to Anne Arundel's Towne and renamed the town "Annapolis"<ref>
{{cite book|url= https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_ycoLAAAAYAAJ |title=Annals of Annapolis|editor=David Ridgely|publisher= Cushing & Brother|year= 1841|pages= [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_ycoLAAAAYAAJ/page/n40 34], 35|access-date= July 11, 2022 | quote = [...] the first assembly was held at Anne Arundel Town, on the 28th of February, 1694, (old style.) At the next session it acquired the name of the 'Port of Annapolis' and became the place of sessions for the courts of Anne Arundel county. [...] In this year it was enacted by the general assembly that there be one or more places laid out and reserved [...] That the naval-officer reside there; and that Anne Arundel Town for the future, should be called, known and distinguished by the name of 'Annapolis'.}}
</ref> after [[Anne, Queen of Great Britain|Princess Anne of Denmark and Norway]], soon to become [[queen regnant|Queen Anne]] of [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]] (1665–1714, reigned 1702–1714). Annapolis was incorporated as a city in 1708.<ref>{{cite journal|last= Huston|first= John W.|title=Annapolis: an eighteenth-century analysis|journal=Conspectus of History|year= 1977|volume= 1 |issue= 4|page=49|url=http://dmr.bsu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/ConspectusH&CISOPTR=139&REC=1}}</ref> [[John Seymour (Maryland governor)|Colonel John Seymour, the Governor of Maryland]] from 1704 to 1709, wrote Queen Anne on March 16, 1709, with qualifications for municipal officials and provisions for fairs and market days for the town.<ref>Colonel John Seymour, Governor of Maryland, to Queen Anne. (16 March 1709). Colonial Office, Commonwealth and Foreign and Commonwealth Offices, Empire Marketing Board, and related bodies. Image library reference:CO 5/716 (1 of 6). [https://images.nationalarchives.gov.uk/assetbank-nationalarchives/action/viewAsset?id=17371&index=3&total=6&view=viewSearchItem The National Archives website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223042010/https://images.nationalarchives.gov.uk/assetbank-nationalarchives/action/viewAsset?id=17371&index=3&total=6&view=viewSearchItem |date=December 23, 2019 }} Retrieved 25 May 2019.</ref>
In the 17th century, Annapolis was little more than a village, but it grew rapidly for most of the 18th century until the [[American Revolutionary War]] as a political and administrative capital, a [[port of entry]], and a major center of the [[Atlantic slave trade]].<ref>{{cite book|last1= McWilliams|first1= Jane W.|title= Annapolis, City on the Severn: A History|date=2011|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press}}</ref> The ''[[Maryland Gazette]]'', which became an important weekly journal, was founded there by Jonas Green<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.bsos.umd.edu/ANTH/aia/Green%20Print%20Shop.htm |title=Green Print Shop |publisher=Archaeology in Annapolis |author=William J. Cochran |year=2001 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081205195420/http://www.bsos.umd.edu/ANTH/aia/Green%20Print%20Shop.htm |archive-date= December 5, 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web
|url=https://www.loc.gov/rr/news/18th/104.html
|title=Eighteenth-Century American Newspapers in the Library of Congress
|date=July 1, 2005
|publisher=The Library of Congress
|access-date=December 29, 2017
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230013150/http://www.loc.gov/rr/news/18th/104.html
|archive-date=December 30, 2017
|url-status=live
}}</ref> in 1745; in 1769 a theater opened; during this period also the commerce was considerable, but it declined rapidly after Baltimore, with its deeper harbor, was made a port of entry in 1780.<ref name="EB1911">{{EB1911|inline=y|wstitle=Annapolis (Maryland) |display=Annapolis, a city and seaport of Maryland, U.S.A. |volume=2 |pages=63–64}} Endnotes:
* D. Ridgely, ''Annals of Annapolis from 1649 until the War of 1812'' (Baltimore, 1841)
* S. A. Shafer, "Annapolis, Ye Ancient City", in L. P. Powell's ''Historic Towns of the Southern States'' (New York, 1900)
* W. Eddis, ''Letters from America'' (London, 1792).</ref> Water trades such as oyster-packing, boatbuilding and sailmaking became the city's chief industries. Annapolis is home to a large number of recreational boats that have largely replaced the seafood industry in the city.
{{
multiple image | align = left | direction = horizontal | total_width = 450
| image1 = Annapolis Old Treasury Building from 1735 by D Ramey Logan.jpg | caption1 = The "Old Treasury Building" on State Circle (adjacent the [[Maryland State House]]) was built in 1735 and is the oldest extant government building in Annapolis.
| image2 = View of Annapolis in 1797 (NYPL b12612010-423603).tiff | caption2 = ''View of Annapolis in 1797'', [[New York Public Library]]
}}
[[Alexander Hamilton (Maryland doctor)|Dr. Alexander Hamilton]] (1712–1756), a Scottish-born doctor and writer, lived and worked in Annapolis. Leo Lemay says his 1744 travel diary ''Gentleman's Progress: The Itinerarium of Dr. Alexander Hamilton'' is "the best single portrait of men and manners, of rural and urban life, of the wide range of society and scenery in colonial America."<ref>J.A. Leo Lemay, ''Men of Letters in Colonial Maryland'' (1972) p 229.</ref>
Annapolis became the temporary capital of the United States after the signing of the [[Treaty of Paris (1783)|Treaty of Paris]] in 1783. Congress was in session in the [[Maryland State House|state house]] from November 26, 1783, to August 19, 1784, and it was in Annapolis on December 23, 1783, that [[George Washington in the American Revolution|General]] [[George Washington|Washington]] resigned his commission as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army.<ref name="EB1911"/>
For the 1783 Congress, the Governor of Maryland commissioned [[John Shaw (cabinetmaker)|John Shaw]], a local cabinetmaker, to create an [[American flag]]. Shaw's flag is slightly different from other designs of the time: the blue field extends over the entire height of the hoist. Shaw developed two versions of the flag: one which started with a red stripe and another that started with a white one.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/06/12/AR2009061203917.html|title= A Corrected Replica of the Flag From Maryland's 1783 State House Will Be Raised|newspaper= The Washington Post|date= June 13, 2009|author= Mike Peed|access-date= August 24, 2017|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170701031341/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/06/12/AR2009061203917.html|archive-date=July 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdstatehouse/pdf/shawflag.pdf|title=A John Shaw Flag for the Maryland State House|publisher=Maryland State Archives|access-date=January 29, 2014|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140201231058/http://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdstatehouse/pdf/shawflag.pdf|archive-date=February 1, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
In 1786, delegates from all states of the Union were invited to meet in Annapolis to consider measures for the better regulation of commerce.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Wright Jr. |first1=Robert K |title=Soldier-Statesmen of the Constitution |last2=MacGregor Jr. |first2=Morris J. |publisher=Center of Military History |year=1987 |isbn=978-1125939758 |___location=Washington, D.C. |pages=265}}</ref> Delegates from only five states—New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, New Jersey, and Delaware—actually attended the September 1786 gathering, known afterward as the [[Annapolis Convention (1786)|Annapolis Convention]]. Without proceeding to the business for which they had met, the delegates passed a resolution calling for another convention to meet at Philadelphia in the following year to amend the [[Articles of Confederation]]. The resulting [[Philadelphia Convention]] drafted and approved the [[Constitution of the United States]], which remains in force.<ref name="EB1911"/>
=== Civil War era (1849 – late 1800s) ===
On April 24, 1861, the midshipmen of the [[Naval Academy]] relocated their base in Annapolis and were temporarily housed in [[Newport, Rhode Island]], until October 1865.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Munch|first=Vincent A.|date=March 2001|title=News Library|journal=Reference Reviews|volume=15|issue=3|pages=17|doi=10.1108/rr.2001.15.3.17.145|issn=0950-4125}}</ref>
In 1861, the first of three camps that were built for holding paroled soldiers was created on the campus of [[St. John's College (Annapolis/Santa Fe)|St. John's College]]. The second ___location of [[Camp Parole, Annapolis|Camp Parole]] would house over 20,000 and would be located where Forest Drive is currently. The third and final ___location was finished in late 1863 and would be placed near the Elkridge Railroad, as to make transportation of soldiers and resources easier before and allowing the camp to grow to its highest numbers.<ref>{{Citation|title=Current Population Survey, August 2005: Veterans Supplement|date=2008-04-04|doi = 10.3886/icpsr04555}}</ref> This area just west of the city is still referred to as [[Parole, Maryland|Parole]]. The soldiers who did not survive were buried in the [[Annapolis National Cemetery]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=66303|title=Camp Parole Historical Marker|website=www.hmdb.org|access-date=2018-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209165327/https://www.hmdb.org/Marker.asp?Marker=66303|archive-date=December 9, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[File:1896 Annapolis Maryland.jpg|alt=1896 Annapolis view|thumb|1896 Annapolis view<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ghostsofbaltimore.org/2018/04/19/lovely-1896-aerial-view-of-annapolis/|title=Lovely 1896 Aerial View of Annapolis|last=Tom|date=2018-04-19|website=Ghosts of Baltimore|language=en-US|access-date=2019-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190225044813/https://ghostsofbaltimore.org/2018/04/19/lovely-1896-aerial-view-of-annapolis/|archive-date=February 25, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref>]]
=== Contemporary era ===
In 1900, Annapolis had a population of 8,585. On December 21, 1906, Henry Davis was lynched in the city.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc3500/sc3520/013600/013635/html/13635bio.html | title=Henry Davis, MSA SC 3520-13635 }}</ref> He was suspected of assaulting a local woman. Nobody was ever tried for the crime.
During [[World War II]], shipyards in Annapolis built a number of PT Boats, and military vessels such as minesweepers and patrol boats were built in Annapolis during the Korean and Vietnam wars. It was at Annapolis in July 1940 that [[Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg]] arrived in exile during World War II.
In the summer of 1984, the Navy Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis hosted soccer games as part of the [[1984 Summer Olympics|XXIII Olympiad]].
During September 18–19, 2003, [[Hurricane Isabel]] created the largest storm surge known in Annapolis's history, cresting at {{convert|7.58|ft|m}}. Much of downtown Annapolis was flooded and many businesses and homes in outlying areas were damaged. The previous record was {{convert|6.35|ft|m}} during a hurricane in 1933, and {{convert|5.5|ft|m}} during [[Hurricane Hazel]] in 1954. Downtown Annapolis has high-tide "sunny day" flooding. A [[Stanford University]] study found that this resulted in 3,000 less visits and $172,000 in lost revenue for local business in 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-california-coast-storm-damage-20190313-story.html|title=Destruction from sea level rise in California could exceed worst wildfires and earthquakes, new research shows|last=Xia|first=Rosanna|date=March 13, 2019|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=2019-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315100038/https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-california-coast-storm-damage-20190313-story.html|archive-date=March 15, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
From mid-2007 through December 2008, the city celebrated the 300th anniversary of its 1708 Royal Charter, which established democratic self-governance. The many cultural events of this celebration were organized by Annapolis Charter 300.
Annapolis was home of the Anne Arundel County Battle of the Bands, which was held at Maryland Hall from 1999 to 2015. The event was a competition between musical groups from each high school in the county; it raised over $100,000 for the county's high school music programs during its 17-year run.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.capitalgazette.com/news/ph-ac-cn-battle-bands-canceled-0728-20150727-story.html|title=County's Battle of the Bands ends after 17 years|last=Bottalico|first=Brandi|website=capitalgazette.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617205550/https://www.capitalgazette.com/news/ph-ac-cn-battle-bands-canceled-0728-20150727-story.html|archive-date=June 17, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref>
On June 28, 2018, at the [[Capital Gazette shooting|Capital Gazette]], a gunman killed five journalists and injured two more.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/29/us/jarrod-ramos-annapolis-shooting.html|title=Maryland Shooting Suspect Had Long-Running Dispute With Newspaper|last1=Williams|first1=Timothy|date=2018-06-29|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-12-09|last2=Harmon|first2=Amy|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181210160638/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/29/us/jarrod-ramos-annapolis-shooting.html|archive-date=December 10, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
An [[Hurricane Ida tornado outbreak|EF-2 tornado]] struck the western edge of the city on September 1, 2021, during the remnants of [[Hurricane Ida]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Melser|first=Lowell|date=2021-09-02|title=Ida leaves widespread damage in Anne Arundel County Wednesday|url=https://www.wbaltv.com/article/tracking-damage-left-behind-from-remnants-of-ida/37457041|access-date=2021-09-04|website=WBAL|language=en}}</ref> Homes, businesses, and restaurants had significant damage near [[Maryland Route 450]], where EF-2 damage was observed with estimated winds of 125 mph. The tornado dissipated immediately past U.S. Route 50 and U.S. Route 301.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=September 3, 2021|title=IEM :: PNS from NWS LWX|url=https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/wx/afos/p.php?pil=PNSLWX&e=202109031708|access-date=2021-09-04|website=mesonet.agron.iastate.edu|language=en}}</ref>
====2007 Annapolis Conference====
{{Main|Annapolis Conference}}
As announced by [[United States Secretary of State]] [[Condoleezza Rice]], Annapolis was the venue for a Middle East summit dealing with the [[Israeli–Palestinian peace process]], with the participation of Israeli Prime Minister [[Ehud Olmert]], Palestinian President [[Mahmoud Abbas]] ("[[Abu Mazen]]") and various other leaders from the region. The conference was held at the [[United States Naval Academy]] on November 26, 2007.
===Historic institutions===
====The State House====
The [[Maryland State House]] is the oldest in continuous legislative use in the United States. Construction started in 1772, and the Maryland legislature first met there in 1779. It is topped by the largest wooden dome built without nails in the country. The Maryland State House housed the workings of the United States government from November 26, 1783, to August 13, 1784, and the [[Treaty of Paris (1783)|Treaty of Paris]] was ratified there on January 14, 1784, so Annapolis became the first peacetime capital of the U.S.<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.hometownannapolis.com/tour_statehouse.html
|title=The State House and its Dome
|publisher= Capital Gazette Communications, Inc.
|year=2008
|access-date=October 18, 2008
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081015215214/http://hometownannapolis.com/tour_statehouse.html| archive-date= October 15, 2008 | url-status= live}}</ref><ref name="State House">{{cite web|url=http://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdstatehouse/html/story.html|title=History of the State House and Its Dome|publisher=Maryland State Archives|access-date=January 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141120153734/http://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdstatehouse/html/story.html|archive-date=November 20, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
It was in the Maryland State House that [[George Washington]] famously resigned his commission before the [[Continental Congress]] on December 23, 1783.<ref name="State House" />
====United States Naval Academy====
[[File:bfc annapolis md usna bancroft hall 01w.jpg|thumb|right|US Naval Academy, [[Bancroft Hall]], c. 1908]]
The [[United States Naval Academy]] was founded in 1845 on the site of [[Fort Severn]], and now occupies an area of land [[Land reclamation|reclaimed]] from the [[Severn River (Maryland)|Severn River]]. Students that attend the Naval Academy are enrolled for four years with a following five year commitment to serving on active duty in the Marine Corps or Navy. Students hold the naval rank of [[Midshipman]], and on average about 4,500 are enrolled.
====St. John's College====
[[St. John's College (Annapolis/Santa Fe)|St. John's College]] is a non-sectarian private college that was once supported by the state. It was opened in 1789 as the successor of King William's School, which was founded by an act of the Maryland legislature in 1696 and was opened in 1701. Its principal building, McDowell Hall, was originally to be the governor's mansion; although £4,000 was appropriated to build it in 1742, it was not completed until after the War of Independence.<ref name="EB1911" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stjohnscollege.edu/about/history.shtml|title=A Brief History of St. John's College|publisher=St. John's College|access-date=January 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005200302/http://www.stjohnscollege.edu/about/history.shtml|archive-date=October 5, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==Geography==
Located {{convert|25|mi}} south of Baltimore and {{convert|30|mi}} east of [[Washington, D.C.]], Annapolis is the closest state capital to the national capital.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/01glance/html/capital.html|title=Annapolis|work=Maryland Manual On-Line|publisher=Maryland State Archives|access-date=January 24, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414155554/http://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/01glance/html/capital.html|archive-date=April 14, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> In land area Annapolis (proper) is also the [[List of capitals in the United States#State capitals|smallest of the United States capital cities]].
===Climate===
[[File:Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020) - Annapolis Area, MD(ThreadEx).svg|thumb|right|Climate chart for Annapolis]]
The city is a part of the Atlantic Coastal Plain, and is relatively flat, with the highest point being only {{convert|50|ft}} above sea level.
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|8.10|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|7.18|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.92|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="QuickFacts">{{cite web|title=Annapolis (city), Maryland 2010|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/24/2401600.html|work=State & County QuickFacts|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 24, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201172326/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/24/2401600.html|archive-date=February 1, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="USA">{{cite web|url=http://www.usa.com/annapolis-md.htm|title=Annapolis, MD|work=USA.com|access-date=January 24, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201171716/http://www.usa.com/annapolis-md.htm|archive-date=February 1, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Annapolis lies within the [[humid subtropical climate]] zone ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Cfa''), with hot, humid summers, cool winters, and generous precipitation year-round. Low elevation and proximity to the Chesapeake Bay give the area more moderate spring and summertime temperatures and slightly less extreme winter lows than locations further inland, such as Washington, D.C.
{{Weather box
|___location = Annapolis, Maryland{{efn|The main weather station of Annapolis is located in [[United States Naval Academy|Naval Academy]]. For details, please refer to the specific information of the weather station.<ref>{{Cite web
|url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/datasets/GHCND/stations/GHCND:USW00013752/detail
|title=Daily Summaries Station Details
|publisher=[[NOAA]]
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230715063127/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/datasets/GHCND/stations/GHCND:USW00013752/detail
|archive-date = 2023-07-15}}</ref>}} (1991–2020 normals,{{efn|Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said ___location from 1991 to 2020.}} extremes 1894–present{{efn|For more information, see [https://xmacis.rcc-acis.org/ xmACIS2]}})
|single line = Y
|Jan record high F = 77
|Feb record high F = 83
|Mar record high F = 92
|Apr record high F = 95
|May record high F = 98
|Jun record high F = 103
|Jul record high F = 105
|Aug record high F = 106
|Sep record high F = 99
|Oct record high F = 94
|Nov record high F = 85
|Dec record high F = 78
|year record high F = 106
|Jan avg record high F = 65.0
|Feb avg record high F = 64.9
|Mar avg record high F = 75.1
|Apr avg record high F = 84.3
|May avg record high F = 89.5
|Jun avg record high F = 93.8
|Jul avg record high F = 96.3
|Aug avg record high F = 94.6
|Sep avg record high F = 89.4
|Oct avg record high F = 82.7
|Nov avg record high F = 73.9
|Dec avg record high F = 65.2
|year avg record high F = 97.5
|Jan high F = 43.1
|Feb high F = 45.2
|Mar high F = 53.1
|Apr high F = 63.7
|May high F = 73.0
|Jun high F = 81.5
|Jul high F = 86.0
|Aug high F = 83.7
|Sep high F = 77.4
|Oct high F = 67.1
|Nov high F = 56.2
|Dec high F = 47.2
|year high F = 64.8
|Jan mean F = 36.5
|Feb mean F = 38.4
|Mar mean F = 45.7
|Apr mean F = 55.4
|May mean F = 65.1
|Jun mean F = 74.6
|Jul mean F = 79.0
|Aug mean F = 77.1
|Sep mean F = 71.1
|Oct mean F = 59.7
|Nov mean F = 49.3
|Dec mean F = 40.6
|year mean F = 57.7
|Jan low F = 29.8
|Feb low F = 31.5
|Mar low F = 38.3
|Apr low F = 47.2
|May low F = 57.3
|Jun low F = 67.7
|Jul low F = 71.9
|Aug low F = 70.5
|Sep low F = 64.8
|Oct low F = 52.2
|Nov low F = 42.3
|Dec low F = 34.1
|year low F = 50.7
|Jan avg record low F = 13.1
|Feb avg record low F = 15.3
|Mar avg record low F = 22.3
|Apr avg record low F = 33.7
|May avg record low F = 43.5
|Jun avg record low F = 54.3
|Jul avg record low F = 63.0
|Aug avg record low F = 61.4
|Sep avg record low F = 51.6
|Oct avg record low F = 37.7
|Nov avg record low F = 27.8
|Dec avg record low F = 20.3
|year avg record low F = 11.0
|Jan record low F = -8
|Feb record low F = -6
|Mar record low F = 10
|Apr record low F = 13
|May record low F = 32
|Jun record low F = 35
|Jul record low F = 50
|Aug record low F = 46
|Sep record low F = 37
|Oct record low F = 26
|Nov record low F = 13
|Dec record low F = -1
|year record low F = -8
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 2.84
|Feb precipitation inch = 2.38
|Mar precipitation inch = 3.80
|Apr precipitation inch = 3.38
|May precipitation inch = 3.15
|Jun precipitation inch = 4.04
|Jul precipitation inch = 4.94
|Aug precipitation inch = 4.27
|Sep precipitation inch = 5.14
|Oct precipitation inch = 4.04
|Nov precipitation inch = 3.03
|Dec precipitation inch = 2.98
|year precipitation inch = 43.99
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|Jan precipitation days = 9.0
|Feb precipitation days = 9.0
|Mar precipitation days = 11.0
|Apr precipitation days = 11.0
|May precipitation days = 12.0
|Jun precipitation days = 11.0
|Jul precipitation days = 12.0
|Aug precipitation days = 11.0
|Sep precipitation days = 10.0
|Oct precipitation days = 9.0
|Nov precipitation days = 8.0
|Dec precipitation days = 10.0
|year precipitation days = 116.0
|source 1 = NOAA<ref>{{cite web
|url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=lwx
|title = NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data
|publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
|accessdate = March 4, 2022
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/normals-monthly/1991-2020/access/USW00013752.csv
|title = Monthly Normals 1991–2020
|publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
|accessdate = March 4, 2022
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230715062239/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/normals-monthly/1991-2020/access/USW00013752.csv
|archive-date = 2023-07-15
}}</ref><ref name="NOAApdf">
{{cite web
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USW00013752&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|title = Station: ANNAPOLIS NAF, MD
|work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020)
|access-date = July 15, 2023
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230715062254/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USW00013752&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL
|archive-date = 2023-07-15}}</ref>}}
{|style="width:auto;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;margin-right:auto" class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
|-
!Colspan=14|Climate data for Annapolis
|-
!Month
!Jan
!Feb
!Mar
!Apr
!May
!Jun
!Jul
!Aug
!Sep
!Oct
!Nov
!Dec
!style="border-left-width:medium"|Year
|-
!Average sea temperature °F (°C)
|style="background:#7A7AFF;color:#000000;"|46.7<br />(8.2)
|style="background:#6D6DFF;color:#000000;"|45.1<br />(7.3)
|style="background:#7575FF;color:#000000;"|46.0<br />(7.8)
|style="background:#A2A2FF;color:#000000;"|51.5<br />(10.8)
|style="background:#D3D3FF;color:#000000;"|57.4<br />(14.1)
|style="background:#FFB800;color:#000000;"|69.1<br />(20.6)
|style="background:#FF6B00;color:#000000;"|76.1<br />(24.5)
|style="background:#FF5A00;color:#000000;"|77.8<br />(25.4)
|style="background:#FF8300;color:#000000;"|73.9<br />(23.3)
|style="background:#FFD13B;color:#000000;"|66.7<br />(19.3)
|style="background:#D8D8FF;color:#000000;"|57.9<br />(14.4)
|style="background:#A3A3FF;color:#000000;"|51.7<br />(10.9)
|style="background:#E9E9FF;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium"|60.0<br />(15.6)
|-
!Mean daily daylight hours
|style="background:#F0F011;color:#000000;"| 9.8
|style="background:#F7F722;color:#000000;"|10.8
|style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;"|12.0
|style="background:#FFFF44;color:#000000;"|13.3
|style="background:#FFFF55;color:#000000;"|14.3
|style="background:#FFFF66;color:#000000;"|14.9
|style="background:#FFFF66;color:#000000;"|14.6
|style="background:#FFFF55;color:#000000;"|13.6
|style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;"|12.4
|style="background:#F7F722;color:#000000;"|11.2
|style="background:#F0F011;color:#000000;"|10.1
|style="background:#E9E900;color:#000000;"| 9.5
|style="background:#FFFF35;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium"|12.2
|-
!Colspan=14 style="background:#f8f9fa;font-weight:normal;font-size:95%;"|Source: Weather Atlas<ref name="Weather Atlas">{{cite web |url=https://www.weather-us.com/en/maryland-usa/annapolis-climate |title=Annapolis, Maryland, USA – Monthly weather forecast and Climate data |publisher=Weather Atlas |access-date=25 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629150303/https://www.weather-us.com/en/maryland-usa/annapolis-climate |archive-date=June 29, 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|}
{{Graph:Weather monthly history
| table=Ncei.noaa.gov/weather/Annapolis.tab
| title=Annapolis monthly weather statistics
}}
{{anchor|flooding|Flooding}}
===Flooding===
{{ multiple_image |total_width=450
| image1= 1930- Sea level trend - Annapolis MD US.svg |caption1= Sea level in Annapolis has risen about {{convert|15|in|cm}} over the course of a single century.<ref name=NOAAseaLevel_Annapolis>{{cite web |title=Relative Sea Level Trend 8575512 Annapolis, Maryland |url=https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/sltrends/sltrends_station.shtml?id=8575512 |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250705163504/https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/sltrends/sltrends_station.shtml?id=8575512 |archive-date=5 July 2025 |date=2025 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| image2= 20201112 Tidal flooding graph - Annapolis, Maryland.svg |caption2= More frequent [[tidal flooding]] (flooding not related to storms) results from [[sea level rise]] caused by climate change.<ref name=NASA_BeatingBackTides/>
}}
In November 2020, [[NASA]] reported that Annapolis had 18 days of [[Tidal flooding|high-tide (non-storm-related) flooding]] from May 2019 to April 2020, an increase over 2018's 12 days, and higher than the 1995-2005 average of 2 days annually.<ref name=NASA_BeatingBackTides/> The increase is attributed to [[sea level rise]] caused by [[climate change]].<ref name=NASA_BeatingBackTides/> Resultant flood damages caused local businesses to lose as much as $172,000 a year.<ref name=NASA_BeatingBackTides/> On Naval Academy grounds, seawater came out of storm drains, with McNair Road and Ramsay Road flooding 20 times in 2020 and more than 40 times each in 2018 and 2019.<ref name=NASA_BeatingBackTides/> Though a $37 million sea wall was completed in 2024 to adapt to flooding occurring 30 to 40 times a year,<ref name=USAtoday_20250405>{{cite news |last1=Pulver |first1=Dinah Voyles |title=US military takes an abrupt turn after decades of climate change research |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2025/04/05/military-climate-change-research/82352083007/ |newspaper=USA Today |date=5 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250406040113/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2025/04/05/military-climate-change-research/82352083007/ |archive-date=6 April 2025 |url-status=live }}</ref> adaptation approaches such as sea walls and building up the height of roadways and athletic fields are predicted to last only a few decades.<ref name=NASA_BeatingBackTides>{{cite web |title=Beating Back the Tides |url=https://sealevel.nasa.gov/news/203/beating-back-the-tides |website=SeaLevel.NASA.gov |publisher=NASA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111230934/https://sealevel.nasa.gov/news/203/beating-back-the-tides |archive-date=November 11, 2020 |date=November 11, 2020 |url-status=live }} High-tide flooding is also known as tidal flooding, sunny day flooding and nuisance flooding.</ref>
[[File:2019 NOAA sea level rise viewer - U.S. Naval Academy grounds.png |thumb| The [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] (NOAA) projects that by 2100, the areas in light blue will be under water if action to mitigate climate change is not taken.<ref name=USNI_201910>{{cite journal |last1=Paterson |first1=Pat |title=Climate Change is Coming for Annapolis |url=https://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2019/october/climate-change-coming-annapolis |publisher=United States Naval Institute |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250116131410/https://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2019/october/climate-change-coming-annapolis |archive-date=16 January 2025 |date=October 2019 |quote=NOAA Sea Level Rise Viewer|journal=Proceedings of the United States Naval Institute |volume=145 |issue=10 |url-status=live }}</ref>]]
Annapolis has seen the highest increased rate of coastal flooding in the country.<ref name=USNI_201910/> The Naval Academy is especially vulnerable to sea rise, as it is surrounded on three sides by water, and has some land only three feet above the 2019 water line.<ref name=USNI_201910/> Hurricanes—which have been increasing in intensity because of global warming—pose additional flooding threats, with [[Hurricane Isabel]] having caused $100 million in flood damage in 2003.<ref name=USNI_201910/> The Academy's Sea Level Rise Advisory Council has created a climate change adaptation plan including seawall repair, door dams, doorway barriers, backflow preventers in storm drain systems, and elevated building entrances.<ref name=USNI_201910/>
===Neighborhoods and suburbs===
{{colbegin}}
* Admiral Heights<ref name=realestate>{{cite web | url = http://www.gberkinshaw.com/annapolis-communities.php | title = Annapolis Area Neighborhoods and Communities | work = Annapolis Real Estate | first = Georgie | last = Berkinshaw | publisher = Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage | access-date = May 20, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170713071311/http://www.gberkinshaw.com/annapolis-communities.php | archive-date = July 13, 2017 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
* [[Arnold, Maryland|Arnold]]
* [[Arundel on the Bay, Maryland|Arundel on the Bay]]<ref name=realestate />
* [[Cape St. Claire, Maryland|Cape St. Claire]]<ref name=realestate />
* Church Circle and St. Anne's Church ([[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal]] /[[Anglican Communion|Anglican]]), central Annapolis with [[Anne Arundel County, Maryland|Anne Arundel County]] Courthouse (1812) with series of rear annexes.
* [[Crofton, Maryland|Crofton]]<ref name="capitalgazette.com">{{Cite web |url=http://www.capitalgazette.com/sports/high_school_sports/ |title=High School Sports - Capital Gazette |access-date=December 28, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228171601/http://www.capitalgazette.com/sports/high_school_sports/ |archive-date=December 28, 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Crownsville, Maryland|Crownsville]]
* [[Maritime Republic of Eastport|Eastport]]<ref name=MainStreetAnnapolis-map>{{cite map | url = https://mdbiznews.commerce.maryland.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Walk-Annapolis-banner_1.jpg | format = JPG | title = Walk Annapolis map | author = MainStreet Annapolis Partnership | publisher = MainStreet Annapolis Partnership | access-date = May 20, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171112052739/https://mdbiznews.commerce.maryland.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Walk-Annapolis-banner_1.jpg | archive-date = November 12, 2017 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.visitannapolis.org/discover/interests/eastport | title = Eastport: A Different Side of Annapolis | work = visitANNAPOLIS | publisher = Visit Annapolis & Anne Arundel County | access-date = May 20, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170518221050/http://visitannapolis.org/discover/interests/eastport | archive-date = May 18, 2017 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.themre.org/ | title = Home | work = The Maritime Republic of Eastport | publisher = Maritime Republic of Eastport | access-date = May 20, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170519044644/http://themre.org/ | archive-date = May 19, 2017 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
* [[Edgewater, Maryland|Edgewater]]<ref name=realestate/>
* Highland Beach<ref name=realestate/>
* [[Gambrills, Maryland|Gambrills]]<ref name="capitalgazette.com"/>
* [[Hillsmere Shores, Maryland|Hillsmere Shores]]<ref name=realestate />
* [[Londontowne, Maryland|Londontowne]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.visitannapolis.org/discover/interests/historic-london-town | title = Historic London Town: Where the Past Meets the Present | work = visitANNAPOLIS | publisher = Visit Annapolis & Anne Arundel County | access-date = May 20, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170521174342/http://visitannapolis.org/discover/interests/historic-london-town | archive-date = May 21, 2017 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
* Main Street, City Dock and City Markethouse on waterfront<ref name=MainStreetAnnapolis-map/><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.visitannapolis.org/discover/interests/main-street | title = Main Street: It's All Here | work = visitANNAPOLIS | publisher = Visit Annapolis & Anne Arundel County | access-date = May 20, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170518221150/http://visitannapolis.org/discover/interests/main-street | archive-date = May 18, 2017 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.visitannapolis.org/discover/interests/city-dock | title = City Dock: Quintessential Annapolis | work = visitANNAPOLIS | publisher = Visit Annapolis & Anne Arundel County | access-date = May 20, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170521174318/http://visitannapolis.org/discover/interests/city-dock | archive-date = May 21, 2017 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
* [[Millersville, Maryland|Millersville]]<ref name="capitalgazette.com"/>
* [[United States Naval Academy|Naval Academy]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.visitannapolis.org/discover/interests/united-states-naval-academy | title = United States Naval Academy: One of Annapolis' Longest Standing Institutions | work = visitANNAPOLIS | publisher = Visit Annapolis & Anne Arundel County | access-date = May 20, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170521174406/http://visitannapolis.org/discover/interests/united-states-naval-academy | archive-date = May 21, 2017 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://mht.maryland.gov/nr/NRDetail.aspx?NRID=5&FROM=NRNHLList.aspx | title = United States Naval Academy | work = Maryland's National Register Properties | publisher = Maryland Historical Trust | date = 2015 | access-date = May 20, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190225162206/https://mht.maryland.gov/nr/NRDetail.aspx?NRID=5&FROM=NRNHLList.aspx | archive-date = February 25, 2019 | url-status = live }}</ref>
* [[Odenton, Maryland|Odenton]]<ref name="capitalgazette.com"/>
* [[Parole, Maryland|Parole]] - Former site of [[American Civil War|Civil War]] era prisoner-of-war exchange of Camp Parole, 1861–1865, later 20th century residential and commercial development including first area shopping center of Parole Center in 1960s.
* [[Riva, Maryland|Riva]]
* St. Margaret's<ref name=realestate /><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.st-margarets.org/history-and-archives.html | title = History/Archives | publisher = St. Margaret's Church | access-date = May 20, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170401060450/http://www.st-margarets.org/history-and-archives.html | archive-date = April 1, 2017 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
* [[Maryland State House|State Circle]] and Maryland Avenue - Site of [[Maryland State House]] (Capitol) of 1770s-1780s with adjacent state office buildings for [[Maryland General Assembly|General Assembly]] ([[State legislature (United States)|state legislature]]), executive departments, Lawyer's Mall civic plaza along Bladen Boulevard and Government House (Governor's Mansion) and [[United States Postal Service|U.S. Post Office]] building for Annapolis<ref name=MainStreetAnnapolis-map/><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.visitannapolis.org/discover/interests/state-circle | title = State Circle/Maryland Avenue: Nothing says Annapolis quite like State Circle & Maryland Avenue | work = visitANNAPOLIS | publisher = Visit Annapolis & Anne Arundel County | access-date = May 20, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170521174542/http://visitannapolis.org/discover/interests/state-circle | archive-date = May 21, 2017 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
* West Annapolis<ref name=MainStreetAnnapolis-map/><ref name=realestate />
* West Street / Arts District<ref name=MainStreetAnnapolis-map/><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.visitannapolis.org/discover/interests/arts-district | title = Arts District | work = visitANNAPOLIS | publisher = Visit Annapolis & Anne Arundel County | access-date = May 20, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170521174521/http://visitannapolis.org/discover/interests/arts-district | archive-date = May 21, 2017 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
{{colend}}
{{wide image|Annapolis Maryland wide by Don Ramey Logan.jpg|900px|Annapolis, Maryland }}
==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1820= 2260
|1830= 2623
|1840= 2792
|1850= 3011
|1860= 4529
|1870= 5744
|1880= 6642
|1890= 7604
|1900= 7657
|1910= 8262
|1920= 8518
|1930= 9803
|1940= 9542
|1950= 10047
|1960= 23385
|1970= 30095
|1980= 31740
|1990= 33187
|2000= 35838
|2010= 38394
|2020= 40812
|footnote=[https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html U.S. Decennial Census]
}}
==
As of the census of 2020,<ref>{{cite news |title=2020 census |url=https://data.statesmanjournal.com/census/total-population/not-hispanic-white/annapolis-city-maryland/160-2401600/#cmap}}</ref> there were 40,812 people. The racial makeup of the city was 49.4% [[Non-Hispanic White]], 21.7% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.7% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 2.5% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 14.5% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 8.1% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] residents of any race made up 22.9% of the population.
===2010 census===
As of the census<ref name="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 25, 2013}}</ref> of 2010, there were 38,394 people, 16,136 households, and 8,776 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|5347.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 17,845 housing units at an average density of {{convert|2485.4|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units |units|}}. The racial makeup of the city was 60.1% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 26.0% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.3% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 2.1% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 9.0% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 2.6% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] people of any race were 16.8% of the population.
There were 16,136 households, of which 26.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.3% were married couples living together, 14.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 45.6% were non-families. Of all households, 35.0% were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 3.02.
The median age in the city was 36 years. 20.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 31.1% were from 25 to 44; 25.3% were from 45 to 64; and 13% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.8% male and 52.2% female.
===2000 census===
As of the census<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website |df=mdy }}</ref> of 2000, there were 35,838 people, 15,303 households, and 8,676 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|5,326.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 16,165 housing units at an average density of {{convert|2,402.3|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units |units|}}. The racial makeup of the city was 62.66% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 31.44% Black or [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.17% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.81% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.03% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 2.22% from other races, and 1.67% from two or more races. 8.42% of the population were [[Hispanics in the United States|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race.
There were 15,303 households, out of which 24.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.6% were married couples living together, 16.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.3% were non-families. Of all households, 32.9% were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the city, 21.7% of the population was under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 33.4% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over there were 86.8 males age 18 and over.
The median income for a household in the city was $49,243, and the median income for a family was $56,984 (these figures had risen to $70,140 and $84,573 respectively, according to {{as of|2007|alt=a 2007 estimate}}).<ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-context=adp&-qr_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_DP3YR3&-ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_&-tree_id=3307&-redoLog=true&-_caller=geoselect&-geo_id=16000US2401600&-format=&-_lang=en Census.gov] {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/20200210231925/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-context=adp&-qr_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_DP3YR3&-ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_&-tree_id=3307&-redoLog=true&-_caller=geoselect&-geo_id=16000US2401600&-format=&-_lang=en |date=February 10, 2020 }}</ref> Males had a median income of $39,548 versus $30,741 for females. The per capita income for the city was $27,180. About 9.5% of families and 12.7% of the population were living in poverty, of which 20.8% were under age 18 and 10.4% were age 65 or over.
==Economy==
According to the city's 2018 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.annapolis.gov/DocumentCenter/View/11963/2018-Fiscal-Year-Comprehensive-Annual-Financial-Report-PDF |title=City of Annapolis CAFR |access-date=April 20, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420141809/https://www.annapolis.gov/DocumentCenter/View/11963/2018-Fiscal-Year-Comprehensive-Annual-Financial-Report-PDF |archive-date=April 20, 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> the top employers in the city, excluding state and local government, are:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Employer
! Employees
|-
| 1
|[[United States Naval Academy]]
|2,500
|-
|2
|ARC of the Central Chesapeake Region
|502
|-
|3
|[[Marriott International|Annapolis Marriott Waterfront Hotel]]
|215
|-
|4
|[[St. John's College (Annapolis/Santa Fe)|St. John's College]]
|204
|-
|5
|Comtech Telecommunications Corp.
|200
|-
|6
|Federal Catering
|180
|-
|7
|Buddy's Crabs & Ribs, Inc.
|167
|-
|8
|[[Loews Hotels|Loews Annapolis Hotel]]
|166
|-
|9
|Severn Bancorp Inc.
|163
|-
|10
|Rams Head Tavern, Inc.
|140
|}
==Arts and culture==
===Theater===
Annapolis has a thriving community theater scene which includes two venues in the historic district.
On East Street, Colonial Players produces approximately six shows a year in its 180-seat theater. ''[[A Christmas Carol]]'' has been a seasonal tradition in Annapolis since it opened at the Colonial Players theater in 1981. Based on the play by [[Charles Dickens]], the 90-minute production by the Colonial Players is an original musical adaptation, with play and lyrics by Richard Wade and music by Dick Gessner. Colonial Players, Inc. is a nonprofit organization founded in 1949. Its first production, ''[[The Male Animal]]'', was performed in 1949 at the Annapolis Recreation Center on Compromise Street. In 1955, the organization moved to its venue in a former automotive repair shop on East Street.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mdtheatreguide.com/2012/12/theatre-review-a-christmas-carol-at-colonial-players-of-annapolis/|title=Theatre Review: 'A Christmas Carol' at Colonial Players of Annapolis|work=MD Theatre Guide|author=Rebecca Wyrick|date=December 12, 2012|access-date=January 27, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701054843/http://www.mdtheatreguide.com/2012/12/theatre-review-a-christmas-carol-at-colonial-players-of-annapolis/|archive-date=July 1, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://thecolonialplayers.org/index.php/about-cp/about-cp-page|title=Our History|publisher=The Colonial Players, Inc.|access-date=January 27, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140217181516/http://thecolonialplayers.org/index.php/about-cp/about-cp-page|archive-date=February 17, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
During the warmer months, [[Annapolis Summer Garden Theatre]] presents three shows on its outdoor stage, which is visible from the City Dock. A nonprofit organization, Annapolis Summer Garden Theatre has been providing "theatre under the stars" since 1966, when it performed ''[[You Can't Take It with You (play)|You Can't Take It with You]]'' and ''[[Brigadoon]]'' at Carvel Hall Hotel. It began leasing its site at 143 Compromise Street, the former ___location of the Shaw Blacksmith Shop, in 1967, and became owner of the property in 1990.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.summergarden.com/ourhistory.html |title=About Us: Our History |publisher=Annapolist Summer Garden Theatre |access-date=January 27, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208070139/http://summergarden.com/ourhistory.html |archive-date=December 8, 2013 |df=mdy }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mdtheatreguide.com/2013/08/theatre-review-into-the-woods-at-annapolis-summer-garden-theatre/|title=Theatre Review: 'Into the Woods' at Annapolis Summer Garden Theatre|work=MD Theatre Guide|author=Danielle Angeline|date=August 8, 2013|access-date=January 27, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305034957/http://www.mdtheatreguide.com/2013/08/theatre-review-into-the-woods-at-annapolis-summer-garden-theatre/|archive-date=March 5, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.summergarden.com/theatre.html |title=About Our Theatre |publisher=Annapolis Summer Garden Theatre |access-date=January 27, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208072239/http://summergarden.com/theatre.html |archive-date=December 8, 2013 |df=mdy }}</ref>
The Naval Academy Masqueraders, a theater group at the United States Naval Academy, produces one "main-stage show" each fall and student-directed one-act plays in the spring. Founded in 1847, the Masqueraders is the oldest extracurricular activity at the Naval Academy. Its shows, performed in Mahan Hall, are selected to support the academy's English curriculum.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.baltimorenewsjournal.com/2013/11/15/naval-academy-masqueraders-opening-performance-tonight-of-oscar-wildes-the-importance-of-being-earnest/ |title=Naval Academy Masquerader's opening performance tonight |work=Baltimore News Journal |date=November 15, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131121224515/http://www.baltimorenewsjournal.com/2013/11/15/naval-academy-masqueraders-opening-performance-tonight-of-oscar-wildes-the-importance-of-being-earnest/ |archive-date=November 21, 2013 |df=mdy }}</ref>
The King William Players, a student theater group at [[St. John's College (Annapolis/Santa Fe)|St. John's College]], holds two performances each semester in the college's Francis Scott Key Auditorium. Admission is usually free and open to the public.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stjohnscollege.edu/events/AN/theater.shtml |title=Annapolis Theater: King William Players |publisher=St. John's College |access-date=January 27, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221184911/http://www.stjohnscollege.edu/events/AN/theater.shtml |archive-date=February 21, 2014 |df=mdy }}</ref>
===Museums, historical sites, and monuments===
[[File:Annapolis Harbor alongside Dock Street by Don Ramey Logan.jpg|thumb|right|Over Annapolis Harbor & Dock Street]]
[[File:Annapolis street.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Downtown Annapolis's Main Street in September 2004]]
The [[Banneker-Douglass Museum]], located in the historic Mount Moriah Church at 87 Franklin Street, documents the history of African Americans in Maryland. Since its opening on February 24, 1984, the museum has provided educational programs, rotating exhibits, and a research facility. Admission is free.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bdmuseum.com/|title=Banneker-Douglass Museum 30th Anniversary|date=November 7, 2013|publisher=Maryland Commission on African American History and Culture|access-date=January 28, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203075355/http://www.bdmuseum.com/|archive-date=February 3, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Preble Hall, named for [[Edward Preble]], houses the [[United States Naval Academy Museum]], founded in 1845. Its Beverley R. Robinson Collection contains 6,000 prints depicting European and American naval history from 1514 through World War II. It is also home to one of the world's best ship model collections, donated by [[Henry Huttleston Rogers]]. Rogers's donation was the impetus for the construction of Preble Hall. The museum has approximately 100,000 visitors each year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usna.edu/Museum/|title=USNA Museum|publisher=U.S. Naval Academy|access-date=January 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201141155/http://www.usna.edu/Museum/|archive-date=February 1, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
The [[Hammond-Harwood House]], located at 19 Maryland Avenue, was built in 1774 for Matthias Hammond, a wealthy Maryland farmer. Its design was adapted by [[William Buckland (architect)|William Buckland]] from [[Andrea Palladio]]'s [[Villa Pisani, Bagnolo|Villa Pisani]] to accommodate American Colonial regional preferences. Since 1940, when the house was purchased from St. John's College by the Hammond-Harwood House Association, it has served as a museum exhibiting a collection of John Shaw furniture and [[Charles Willson Peale]] paintings. Its exterior and interior preserve the original architecture of a mansion from the late Colonial period.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hammondharwoodhouse.org/index.php?id=33|title=The Palladian Connection|publisher=Hammond-Harwood House Association, Inc|access-date=January 28, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202114439/http://www.hammondharwoodhouse.org/index.php?id=33|archive-date=February 2, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hammondharwoodhouse.org/|title=Visit Hammond-Harwood|publisher=Hammond-Harwood House Association, Inc|access-date=January 28, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140127005749/http://www.hammondharwoodhouse.org/|archive-date=January 27, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
[[File:Dock Street Annapolis.JPG|thumb|View into City Dock with Market House at right and Main Street to left]]
Annapolis City Dock lies at the foot of Main Street that slopes down from Church Circle and [[St. Anne's Church (Annapolis, Maryland)|St. Anne's Church]]. The dock is now a narrow waterway from Spa Creek, once named Carrol's Creek with the dock area called Dock Cove, into the heart of the lower town. At the head of the dock is a small park with the Kunta Kinte-Alex Haley Memorial with the Market House and a traffic circle in an expanse of asphalt surrounded by historic buildings. The Market House, though relatively modern, stands in a vicinity occupied by similar market houses dating to 1730 when the city market was moved from the [[Maryland State House|State House]] area to the head of the dock. The dock itself is now used largely by recreational vessels rather than the commercial boats and boats of Chesapeake Bay watermen selling catches. The dock and surroundings are part of the Colonial Annapolis National Historic Landmark (NHL) District.<ref>{{cite report |last1=Mahood |first1=Kate |last2=Keller |first2=Genevieve |date=September 11, 2018 |title=Annapolis City Dock Cultural Landscape Report |___location=Annapolis, MD |url=https://www.annapolis.gov/DocumentCenter/View/10905/SRN-Cultural-Landscape-Report |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002064307/https://www.annapolis.gov/DocumentCenter/View/10905/SRN-Cultural-Landscape-Report |archive-date=October 2, 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Urban Land Institute |title=Reclaiming a Local and National Treasure — Annapolis City Dock |date=October 2018 |url=https://ulidigitalmarketing.blob.core.windows.net/ulidcnc/sites/19/2021/03/Annapolis-TAP_Reclaiming-A-Local-and-National-Treasure_19-01-24.pdf}}</ref>
The [[Kunta Kinte]]-[[Alex Haley]] memorial, located in a park at the head of Annapolis City Dock, commemorates the arrival point of Alex Haley's African ancestor, Kunta Kinte, whose story is related in Haley's 1976 novel ''[[Roots: The Saga of an American Family]]''. A sculpture group at the memorial site portrays Alex Haley seated, reading from a book to three children. The final phase of the memorial's construction was completed in 2002.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kuntakinte.com/memorial.html |title=The Kunta Kinte-Alex Haley Memorial |access-date=January 27, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701185019/http://www.kuntakinte.com/memorial.html |archive-date=July 1, 2014 |df=mdy }}</ref>
The [[Paca House and Garden]] encompasses an 18th-century Georgian mansion constructed by [[William Paca]], a signer of the Declaration of Independence. The property includes a terraced garden that has been restored to its colonial-era design.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mht.maryland.gov/nr/NRDBDetail.aspx?HDID=66&COUNTY=&SEARCHTYPE=propertySearch&PROPNAME=paca&STREETNAME=&CITYNAME=&KEYWORD= |title=Governor William Paca House and Garden |publisher=Maryland Historical Trust |access-date=January 29, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141126235644/http://mht.maryland.gov/nr/NRDBDetail.aspx?HDID=66&COUNTY=&SEARCHTYPE=propertySearch&PROPNAME=paca&STREETNAME=&CITYNAME=&KEYWORD= |archive-date=November 26, 2014 }}</ref>
Annapolis often serves as the end point for the 3,000-mile annual transcontinental [[Race Across America]] bicycle race.
To the north of the state house is a monument to [[Thurgood Marshall]], the first black justice of the [[US Supreme Court]] and formerly a Maryland lawyer who won many important [[civil rights]] cases.
Located just before the Naval Academy Bridge is the World War II Memorial, which was constructed in 1998 to symbolize the sacrifice made by the 275,000 citizens from Maryland who joined the service to fight in the war. The memorial is composed of 48 granite columns to represent the 48 states at the time of the war surrounding an amphitheater in which are the names of 6,454 men who gave their lives in the war. Directly behind the memorial are both the Maryland, and United States flags, and a star shaped column with a seven sided base to represent Maryland being the seventh state in the Union.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Around Maryland|date=1995|newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref>
==Sports==
On March 9, 2010, the [[Chesapeake Bayhawks]] of [[Major League Lacrosse]] moved from Washington, D.C., to the Annapolis area, at [[Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium]]. In [[2013 Major League Lacrosse season|2013]], the Bayhawks won the league's championship, the [[Steinfeld Cup]], for the fifth time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://insidelacrosse.com/news/2010/08/22/major-league-lacrosse-bayhawks-top-long-island-earn-2010-mll-championship |title=Major League Lacrosse: Bayhawks top Long Island to earn 2010 MLL Championship |work=Inside Lacrosse |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101217220821/http://insidelacrosse.com/news/2010/08/22/major-league-lacrosse-bayhawks-top-long-island-earn-2010-mll-championship |archive-date=December 17, 2010 }}</ref>
[[Annapolis Blues FC]] is a men's amateur soccer team that plays in [[USL League Two]], which also competes out of Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium.
==Parks and recreation==
The city boasts over {{convert|200|acres|0|abbr=on}} of parkland,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.annapolis.gov/government/city-departments/recreation-and-parks/parks-and-trails |title=Parks and Trails |access-date=October 26, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023193658/http://www.annapolis.gov/government/city-departments/recreation-and-parks/parks-and-trails |archive-date=October 23, 2016 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> with the largest being the 70-acre Truxtun Heights Park.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/bal-hg.recreation22-story.html|title=Trails, acres of parkland crisscross the landscape|first=Nancy|last=Knisley|website=baltimoresun.com|access-date=July 25, 2020|archive-date=July 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725173930/https://www.baltimoresun.com/bal-hg.recreation22-story.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Quiet Waters Park (Maryland)|Quiet Waters Park]], a 340-acre regional park run by Anne Arundel County, offers water access, a playground area, over six miles of paved trails, and ice skating rink, and a dog beach.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aacounty.org/departments/recreation-parks/parks-explorer/index.html|title=Explore The County's Parks {{!}} Anne Arundel County, MD|website=www.aacounty.org|access-date=2018-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181210063443/https://www.aacounty.org/departments/recreation-parks/parks-explorer/index.html|archive-date=December 10, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
Community parks:
* Bayhead Park
* Bestgate Park
* Broad Creek Park
* Broadneck Park
* Browns Wood Park
* Generals Highway Corridor Park
* Jones and Anne Catharine Park
* Peninsula Park
* Truxton Park
* Whitmore Park
* Wiley H. Bates Heritage Park
===Events and festivals===
Annapolis is home to many seasonal or holiday-themed events and festivals that take place throughout the year. Some examples are the annual St. Patrick's Day Parade, May Day, and United States Naval Academy Commissioning Week.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.downtownannapolis.org/_pages/events/festivals_and_events.htm|title=Annual Events, Festivals And Local Traditions{{!}} Historic Downtown Annapolis|website=www.downtownannapolis.org|access-date=2019-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716170529/http://www.downtownannapolis.org/_pages/events/festivals_and_events.htm|archive-date=July 16, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==Government==
===City government===
[[File:Annapolis City Hall 2.JPG|thumb|Annapolis City Hall]]
[[File:Annapolis Maryland sign by D Ramey Logan.jpg|thumb|Annapolis, Maryland, sign]]
Annapolis is governed via the [[weak mayor]] system. The city council consists of eight aldermen who are elected from single member wards. The mayor is elected directly in a citywide vote. Since 2008, several aldermen have introduced unsuccessful charter amendments to institute a [[council-manager]] system, a move opposed by both Democratic mayor [[Joshua J. Cohen]] and his Republican successor [[Mike Pantelides]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2013/11/10/annapolis-council-to-consider-stripping-republican-mayor-elects-power/|title=Annapolis Council To Consider Stripping Republican Mayor-Elect's Power|access-date=November 11, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111190038/http://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2013/11/10/annapolis-council-to-consider-stripping-republican-mayor-elects-power/|archive-date=November 11, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wbaltv.com/politics/calls-for-weakmayor-system-in-annapolis-come-days-after-election/22917016|title=Calls for weak-mayor system in Annapolis come days after election|author=Lisa Robinson|date=April 15, 2012|work=WBAL-TV|access-date=May 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121124803/http://www.wbaltv.com/politics/calls-for-weakmayor-system-in-annapolis-come-days-after-election/22917016|archive-date=November 21, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>
===State government===
The [[Maryland General Assembly|state legislature]], [[Governor of Maryland|governor's office]], and [[Maryland Court of Appeals|appellate courts]] are located in Annapolis. While Annapolis is the state's only [[Capital city|capital]], some administrative offices, including a number of cabinet-level departments, are based in [[Baltimore]].
==Education==
Annapolis is served by the [[Anne Arundel County Public Schools]] system. Founded in 1896, [[Annapolis High School (Maryland)|Annapolis High School]] has an internationally recognized [[International Baccalaureate|IB International Program]].
Public schools that serve students in the Annapolis area:
* Annapolis High
* Annapolis Middle
* Bates Middle
* Annapolis Elementary
* Eastport Elementary
* Georgetown East Elementary
* Germantown Elementary
* Hillsmere Elementary
* Mills-Parole Elementary
* Rolling Knolls Elementary
* [[Severn Run High School|Severn Run High]]
* Tyler Heights Elementary
* West Annapolis Elementary
St. Anne's School of Annapolis, Aleph Bet Jewish Day School, [[Annapolis Area Christian School]], St. Martins Lutheran School, [[Severn School]], [[St. Mary's High School (Annapolis, Maryland)]], and [[Indian Creek School]] are private schools in the Annapolis area. The [[Key School]], located on a converted farm in the neighborhood of Hillsmere, has also served Annapolis for over 50 years. Anne Arundel County's alternative school which has around 160 students ranging grades 6–9, [[Mary E. Moss Academy]], is also in the Annapolis area.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aacps.org/site/default.aspx?PageID=2373|title=Contacts|website=www.aacps.org|language=en|access-date=2018-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181210111236/https://www.aacps.org/site/default.aspx?PageID=2373|archive-date=December 10, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==Media==
{{See also|List of newspapers in Maryland}}
''[[The Capital]]'' covers the news of Annapolis and Anne Arundel County. In addition to being in the broadcast areas of Baltimore and Washington, D.C., television and most radio stations, Annapolis is home of radio station [[WNAV]].
==Infrastructure==
===Transportation===
====Roads and highways====
[[File:2016-08-18 09 37 27 View west along Maryland State Route 665 (Aris T Allen Boulevard) at Chinquapin Round Road in Annapolis, Anne Arundel County, Maryland.jpg|thumb|right|MD 665 in Annapolis]]
No major highways enter the city limits of Annapolis. Just outside the city limits, [[U.S. Route 50 in Maryland#History|I-595]]/[[U.S. Route 50 in Maryland|US 50]]/[[U.S. Route 301 in Maryland|US 301]] traverses the region on an east–west route, connecting the Annapolis area to [[Washington, D.C.]], and the [[Eastern Shore of Maryland]]. [[Interstate 97|I-97]] interchanges with I-595/US 50/US 301 a few miles west of Annapolis and provides the most direct link to [[Baltimore]]. [[Maryland Route 2|MD 2]] also passes just outside the city limits and is the best connection to [[Southern Maryland]], while also providing an alternate route to Baltimore.
The most prominent roads directly accessing the city include [[Maryland Route 70|MD 70]], which connects downtown Annapolis to US 50/US 301, and [[Maryland Route 665|MD 665]], which does likewise for the southwestern portions of the city. Other state highways serving Annapolis include [[Maryland Route 181|MD 181]], [[Maryland Route 387|MD 387]], [[Maryland Route 393|MD 393]], [[Maryland Route 435|MD 435]], [[Maryland Route 436|MD 436]], [[Maryland Route 450|MD 450]], [[List of state highways in Maryland shorter than one mile (700-799)#MD 788|MD 788]] and [[List of state highways in Maryland shorter than one mile (700-799)#MD 797|MD 797]].
====Bus====
The Annapolis Department of Transportation provides bus service with eight routes, collectively branded [[Annapolis Transit]]. The system serves the city with recreational areas, shopping centers, educational and medical facilities, and employment hubs. ADOT also offers transportation for the elderly and persons with disabilities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ci.annapolis.md.us/info.asp?page=1368|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107045034/http://www.ci.annapolis.md.us/info.asp?page=1368|title=Annapolis.md.us|archive-date=January 7, 2010}}</ref> Several [[Maryland Transit Administration]] commuter buses also allow for access to Baltimore or Washington, D.C.
====Railway====
From 1840 to 1968, Annapolis was connected to the outside world by railroad. The [[Washington, Baltimore and Annapolis Electric Railway]] operated two electrified [[interurban]] lines that brought passengers into the city from both the South and the North. The southern route ran down King George Street and Main Street, leading directly to the statehouse, while the northern route entered town via [[Glen Burnie]]. In 1935, the Washington, Baltimore and Annapolis Electric Railway went bankrupt due to the effects of the [[Great Depression]] and suspended service along its southern route, while the newly created [[Baltimore and Annapolis Railroad|Baltimore & Annapolis Railroad]] retained service on the northern route. Steam trains of the [[Baltimore and Ohio Railroad]] also occasionally operated over the line to Annapolis, primarily for special Naval Academy movements. Passenger rail service on the Baltimore & Annapolis Railroad was eventually discontinued in 1950; freight service ceased in 1968 after the dilapidated trestle crossing the [[Severn River (Maryland)|Severn River]] was condemned. The tracks were eventually dismantled in 1976.<ref>{{Schwieterman-Leaves-Eastern|pages=109–113}}</ref>
==Notable people==
{{main|List of people from Annapolis, Maryland}}
==In popular culture==
The 1992 film [[Patriot Games (film)]] is filmed in part in Annapolis, particularly around the USNA.
The 1955 film ''An Annapolis Story'' takes place at the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis.<ref>{{cite web |title=An Annapolis Story (1955) |url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/26631/an-annapolis-story/#overview |website=Turner Classic Movies |access-date=January 9, 2024}}</ref>
The 2006 film ''[[Annapolis (2006 film)|Annapolis]]'' is set in the titular city.
The 2014 film ''Are You Here'' is partially set in Annapolis.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Edelstein |first1=David |title=Is It Possible for Matthew Weiner to Be Matthew Weiner on the Big Screen? |url=https://www.vulture.com/2014/08/movie-review-matthew-weiner-are-you-here.html |website=Vulture.com |date=August 22, 2014 |publisher=Vox Media |access-date=January 9, 2024}}</ref>
==See also==
* [[Music of Annapolis]]
* [[WNAV]]
* [[WRHS (FM)|WRHS]]
== Explanatory notes ==
{{notelist}}
==References==
{{notelist}}
{{Reflist|30em}}
==Further reading==
* Eric L. Goldstein, ''Traders and Transports: The Jews of Colonial Maryland'' (Baltimore: Jewish Historical Society of Maryland, 1993).
==External links==
{{commons category|Annapolis, Maryland}}
{{wikivoyage|Annapolis}}
* [http://www.annapolis.gov/ Annapolis official website]
* {{osmrelation|133571}}
* {{Cite AmCyc|wstitle=Annapolis (Maryland)|display=Annapolis, a city of Anne Arundel county, Md|short=x}}
* {{Cite NIE|wstitle=Annapolis (Maryland)|display=Annapolis. The capital of Maryland|short=x}}
*[https://archives.lib.umd.edu/repositories/2/resources/1017 Claude-Gray-Hughes-Tuck-Whittington Family papers], the papers of five 19th-century Annapolis families who were interrelated by marriage, at the [[University of Maryland Libraries|University of Maryland libraries]]
{{S-start}}
{{Succession box
|before=[[St. Mary's City, Maryland|Saint Mary's City]]
|title=Capital of Maryland
|years=1695–present
|after=''Current''
}}
{{S-end}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Princeton, New Jersey]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Capital of the United States<br />of America|years=1783–1784}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Trenton, New Jersey]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{Geographic Location
| Center = Annapolis
| North = [[Arnold, Maryland|Arnold]]<br />{{jct|state=MD|MD|2}}
| Northeast = [[Cape St. Claire, Maryland|Cape St. Claire]]<br />{{jct|state=MD|MD|179}}
| East = [[Kent Island (Maryland)|Kent Island]]<br />{{jct|state=MD|US|50}}
| Southeast = [[Arundel on the Bay, Maryland|Arundel on the Bay]]<br />Forest Drive
| Southwest = [[Davidsonville, Maryland|Davidsonville]]<br />{{jct|state=MD|MD|214}}
| South = [[Edgewater, Maryland|Edgewater]]<br />{{jct|state=MD|MD|2}}
| West = [[Bowie, Maryland|Bowie]]<br />{{jct|state=MD|US|50}}
| Northwest =[[Crownsville, Maryland|Crownsville]]<br />{{jct|state=MD|I|97}}
}}
{{Annapolis}}
{{Maryland}}
{{Anne Arundel County, Maryland}}
{{County Seats of Maryland}}
{{United States state capitals}}
{{Location of US capital}}
{{Southern United States}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Annapolis, Maryland| ]]
[[Category:
[[Category:Cities in Anne Arundel County, Maryland]]
[[Category:Cities in Maryland]]
[[Category:Cities in the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area]]
[[Category:County seats in Maryland]]
[[Category:Former capitals of the United States]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1649]]
[[Category:Maryland populated places on the Chesapeake Bay]]
[[Category:Populated places in colonial Maryland]]
[[Category:State capitals in the United States]]
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