User:TomStar81/Sandbox: Difference between revisions

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This page is maintained by User:TomStar81 for purposes of maintaince, experimentation, and article expansion. '''Please do not delete, alter, or otherwise change the content on this page'''. Direct all questions and comments about this page to [[User_talk:TomStar81|TomStar81's discussion page]]. Thank you.<br>&mdash;[[User:TomStar81|TomStar81]] 02:05, 3 September 2005 (UTC)
*'''Notice: This page does occasionally contain fair use images.''' If you should happen to notice such images here please check the page history first to ensure that I am not presently engaged in editting the content here; otherwise you may remove the image(s) either by hiding them with <nowiki><!-- --></nowiki> tags or text linking them by adding a colon before the word "image." Should you edit this page for fair use compliance please leave a message on my talk page notifing me of the image(s) removed. Thank You. [[User:TomStar81|TomStar81]] ([[User talk:TomStar81|Talk]]) 03:27, 16 June 2007 (UTC)
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This page is maintained by User:TomStar81 for purposes of maintaince and experimentation. '''Please do not delete, alter, or otherwise change the content on this page'''. Direct all questions and comments about this page to [[User_talk:TomStar81|TomStar81's discussion page]]. Thank you. [[User:TomStar81|TomStar81]] 02:05, 3 September 2005 (UTC)
 
=USS Missouri (BB-63)=
{{Infobox Ship
| Ship image=[[Image:Missouri post refit.JPG|300px|]]
| Ship caption=USS Missouri
| Ship flag={{USN flag|1992}}
| Ship ordered=[[12 June]] [[1940]]
| Ship laid down=[[6 January]] [[1941]]
| Ship launched=[[29 January]] [[1944]]
| Ship commissioned=[[11 June]] [[1944]]
| Ship decommissioned=[[31 March]] [[1992]]
| Ship fate=[[Museum ship|Memorial]]
| Ship displacement=45,000 t empty<br> 58,000 t full
| Ship length=887&nbsp;ft 3&nbsp;in (270.43&nbsp;m)
| Ship beam=108&nbsp;ft 2&nbsp;in (32.98&nbsp;m)
| Ship draft=38&nbsp;ft (11.6&nbsp;m)
| Ship speed=33&nbsp;knots (61&nbsp;km/h)
| Ship complement=1,851
| Ship armament=1943:<br />9x[[16"/50 Mark 7|16&nbsp;in (406&nbsp;mm) 50 cal. Mark 7 guns]]<br />20x[[5"/38 caliber gun|5&nbsp;in (125&nbsp;mm) 38 cal. Mark 12 gun]]s<br />80x[[Bofors 40 mm gun|40&nbsp;mm, 56 cal. Anti-Aircraft gun]]s<br />49x[[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon|20&nbsp;mm, 70 cal. Anti-Aircraft gun]]s<br />1950:<br />9x16&nbsp;in (406&nbsp;mm) 50 cal. Mark 7 guns<br />20x5&nbsp;in (125&nbsp;mm) 38 cal. Mark 12 guns<br />1986:<br />9x16&nbsp;in (406&nbsp;mm) 50 cal. Mark 7 guns<br />12x5&nbsp;in (125&nbsp;mm) 38 cal. Mark 12 guns<br />32x[[Tomahawk missile|BGM-109 Tomahawk cruise missile]]s<br />16x[[Harpoon missile|RGM-84 Harpoon Anti-Ship missiles]]<br />4x[[Phalanx CIWS|20&nbsp;mm, 76 cal. Phalanx CIWS]]
| Ship sensors=[[AN/SPS-49]] Air Search Radar<br />AN/SPS-67 Surface Search Radar
| Ship EW=[[SLQ-32|AN/SLQ-32]]
| Ship armor=[[Belt armor|Belt]]: 12.1&nbsp;in (307&nbsp;mm)<br />[[Bulkhead]]s: 11.3&nbsp;in (287&nbsp;mm)<br />[[Barbette]]s: 11.6-17.3&nbsp;in (295-339&nbsp;mm)<br />[[Turret]]s: 19.7&nbsp;in (500&nbsp;mm)<br />[[Deck (ship)|Deck]]s: 7.5&nbsp;in (190.5&nbsp;mm)
}}
 
= DYK =
The third '''USS ''Missouri'' (BB-63)''' ("Mighty Mo" or "Big Mo") is a [[United States Navy|U.S. Navy]] [[battleship]], notable as the final battleship to be built by the [[United States]] and the site of the [[Japan]]ese surrender at the end of [[World War II]]. ''Missouri'' was ordered on [[12 June]] [[1940]] and her [[keel]] was laid at the [[New York Navy Yard]] in the [[New York City]] borough of [[Brooklyn]] on [[6 January]] [[1941]].
{WPMILHIST Academy}
On the main page, below today's featured article, is a section devoted to oddball facts from Wikipedia's article base. The section, named "Did You Know?" aims to highlight the strange, bizarre, funny, amusing, interesting, fascinating, or otherwise noteworthy facts from our newest articles or from those articles on site that have been expanded five-fold.
 
DYK is one of the ways in which our contributors can have their hard work recognized on the mainpage. This method allows for an article to appear on the main page in the DYK column, and since DYK articles are expected to be new or nearly new they are not required to be featured article to have an appearance. DYK articles are also less likely to be vandalized because vandals are more apt to target the featured article of the day since the TFA receives the lions share of traffic from the main page.
During her career ''Missouri'' saw action in World War II during the [[Battle of Iwo Jima]] and the [[Battle of Okinawa]], and shelled the Japanese home islands of [[Hokkaidō]] and [[Honshū]]. After Word War II she returned to the United States before being dispatched to fight in the [[Korean War]], and was decommissioned into the [[United States Navy reserve fleets]] in 1955. She was recommissioned in the 1980s, and refitted with modern armaments. In 1991, she participated in the [[Gulf War]].
 
Getting an article to the DYK page requires that you have a "hook" - an interesting fact of some sort - that is sighted to a reliable source. Once you have that you may nominate the article for an appearance on the DYK page, and if the hook you have is deemed noteworthy it can be selected to appear in the DYK section out on the main page.
''Missouri'' was decommissioned a final time on [[31 March]] [[1992]], having received a total of eleven [[battle star]]s, and is presently a [[museum ship]] at [[Pearl Harbor]].
 
==Construction Eligibility ==
For an article to be eligible for a DYK nomination it needs to meet three criteria.
''Missouri'' was one of the [[Iowa class battleship|''Iowa''-class]] "fast battleship" designs planned in 1938 by the Preliminary Design Branch at the [[Bureau of Construction and Repair]]. She was launched on [[29 January]] [[1944]] and commissioned on 11 June. The ship was the fourth of the ''Iowa'' class and the final battleship commissioned by the [[US Navy]]. The ship was christened at her launching by [[Mary Margaret Truman]], daughter of [[Harry S. Truman]], then a senator from [[Missouri]].<ref name="DANFS">{{cite web | title = USS Missouri (BB 63) History | url = http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/m12/missouri-iv.htm | work = [[Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships]] | publisher= [[United States Navy]] | accessdate=2006-12-15}}</ref>
 
First, the article in question needs to be new or expanded five fold. If an article is not new, or if it has not been expanded by at least 500% (five fold) then it will be suspended until such time as it is expanded a full five fold. If the article can not be expanded a full five fold, then it will be disqualified from a DYK appearance.
Although ''Wisconsin'' is numerically the highest numbered US battleship built, she was actually completed before [[USS Missouri (BB-63)|USS ''Missouri'' (BB-63)]], making ''Missouri'' the last completed US battleship.<ref name="63 64 compare">''Wisconsin'' was commissioned [[April 16]] [[1944]][http://www.nvr.navy.mil/nvrships/details/BB64.htm] while USS ''Missouri'' was commissioned [[June 11]] [[1944]][http://www.nvr.navy.mil/nvrships/details/BB63.htm]</ref>
 
Second, for both new articles and those expanded five fold, the time limit for a DYK nomination is five days. In other words, you have a five day window from the time you either created the new article from which you are seeking the DYK hook or expanded an article to make it eligible for a DYK nomination. If you do not file for a DYK nomination within five days then you lose your chance to have the newly created or expanded article appear with the DYK hook.
==World War II (1944-1945)==
===Shakedown and Service with Task Force 58, Admiral Mitscher===
After trials off [[New York]] and shakedown and battle practice in [[Chesapeake Bay]], ''Missouri'' departed [[Norfolk, Virginia|Norfolk]] [[11 November]] [[1944]], transited the [[Panama Canal]] 18 November and steamed to [[San Francisco]] for final fitting out as fleet [[flagship]]. She stood out of [[San Francisco Bay]] [[14 December]] and arrived at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii on Christmas Eve 1944. She departed Hawaii on [[2 January]] [[1945]] and arrived in [[Ulithi]], West [[Caroline Islands]], [[13 January]] [[1945]]. There she was temporary headquarters ship for [[Vice Admiral]] [[Marc A. Mitscher]]. The [[battleship]] put to sea [[27 January]] to serve in the screen of the [[USS Lexington (CV-16)|''Lexington'']] carrier task group of Mitscher's [[Fast Carrier Task Force|TF&nbsp;58]], and on [[16 February]] her [[aircraft carrier]]s launched the first air strikes against Japan since the famed [[Doolittle raid]], which had been launched from carrier [[USS Hornet (CV-8)|''Hornet'']] in April 1942.<ref name="DANFS"/>
 
Lastly, for purposes of the DYK process, the "hook" - the interesting fact from the article you wish to have featured - must be precisely cited either immediately after the information in question or at the end of the sentence in question. This differs from the standard practice of the military history project, which is to cite information on a rounding basis.<ref>Rounding citations allows us to avoid having to put a number at the end of each sentence in favor of citing all applicable information to the nearest site '''provided''' the all the information in preceding sentences or paragraph are being sited to the same source. A good example of this can be found on the page {{USS|Wisconsin|BB-64}}, information in the World War and Korean War sections usually have a cite only at the end of the paragraph because the information is going to the same source. Other articles within our scope make use of this same system.</ref>
''Missouri'' then steamed with the carriers to [[Iwo Jima]] where her main guns provided direct and continuous support to the [[Battle of Iwo Jima|invasion landings]] begun [[19 February]]. After TF&nbsp;58 returned to Ulithi [[5 March]], ''Missouri'' was assigned to the [[USS Yorktown (CV-10)|''Yorktown'']] carrier task group. On [[14 March]] ''Missouri'' departed Ulithi in the screen of the fast carriers and steamed to the Japanese mainland. During strikes against targets along the coast of the [[Inland Sea]] of [[Japan]] beginning [[18 March]], ''Missouri'' shot down four Japanese [[aircraft]].<ref name="DANFS"/>
 
== Adding your nom ==
Raids against [[airfield]]s and [[naval base]]s near the Inland Sea and southwestern [[Honshū]] continued. During a Japanese attack, two [[bomb]]s penetrated the hangar deck and decks aft of carrier [[USS Franklin (CV-13)|''Franklin'']], leaving her dead in the water within 50&nbsp;miles (90&nbsp;km) of the Japanese mainland. The [[cruiser]] [[USS Pittsburgh (CA-72)|''Pittsburgh'']] took ''Franklin'' in tow until she gained speed to 14&nbsp;knots (26&nbsp;km/h). ''Missouri''’s carrier task group provided cover for ''Franklin''’s retirement toward Ulithi until [[22 March]], then set course for pre-invasion strikes and [[bombardment]] of [[Okinawa]].<ref name="DANFS"/>
When your reasonably sure that your nomination is ready then head for the DYK nomination page, located at [[Template talk:Did you know]].
 
= South Dakota class battleship =
''Missouri'' joined the fast battleships of TF&nbsp;58 in bombarding the southeast coast of [[Okinawa]] [[24 March]] [[1945]], an action intended to draw enemy strength from the west coast beaches that would be the actual site of invasion landings. ''Missouri'' rejoined the screen of the carriers as [[United States Marine Corps|Marine]] and [[United States Army|Army]] units [[Battle of Okinawa|stormed the shores of Okinawa]] on the morning of [[1 April]]. Planes from the carriers shattered a special Japanese attacking force led by battleship ''[[Japanese battleship Yamato|Yamato]]'' [[7 April]]. ''Yamato'', the world's largest battleship, was sunk, as were a cruiser and a [[destroyer]]. Three other enemy destroyers were heavily damaged and [[scuttled]]. Four remaining destroyers, sole survivors of the attacking fleet, were damaged and retired to [[Sasebo, Nagasaki|Sasebo]].<ref name="DANFS"/>
*http://www.steelnavy.com/IHPSouthDakota.htm
*http://bulk.resource.org/gpo.gov/record/2002/2002_S02187.pdf
*http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs//data/2008/upl-meta-crs-10679/RS22478_2008Oct30.ocr
*http://www.elslaw.com/nyshipbuildingcorp.htm
*http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA436462&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf - RS confirmation needed
*http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/weapons/RS22478.pdf
*http://www.thomas.gov/cgi-bin/query/L?c106:./list/c106hr.lst:101
*http://www.angelfire.com/ar2/jule5/Admirals.html
 
= Armor =
On [[11 April]] ''Missouri'' opened fire on a low-flying [[kamikaze]] plane which penetrated the curtain of her shells and crashed on the starboard side just below her main deck level. The starboard wing of the plane was thrown far forward, starting a [[gasoline]] fire at 5&nbsp;inch (127&nbsp;mm) Gun Mount No. 3; yet the battleship suffered only superficial damage, and the fire was brought quickly under control.<ref name="DANFS"/> The remains of the pilot's body was recovered on board the ship just aft of one of the 40&nbsp;mm gun tubs. Captain William Callaghan decided that the young Japanese pilot had done his job, to the best of his ability and with honor and that he deserved a military funeral. Not all of the crew agreed with that decision, after all the pilot was still their enemy and had tried to kill them, but the Captain's orders were respected and the following day the pilot was buried at sea with military honors.
[http://www.eugeneleeslover.com/ARMOR-CHAPTER-XII-C.html armor info and other matters of interst concerning the battleships]
 
=Albion (Gundam)=
About 23:05<ref>Armed Services typically use a 24-hour clock to distingush between AM and PM, therefore 23:05 would be 11:05 PM local time</ref> on [[17 April]] [[1945]], ''Missouri'' detected an enemy [[submarine]] 12&nbsp;miles (22&nbsp;km) from her formation. Her report set off a hunter-killer operation by the [[aircraft carrier|light carrier]] [[USS Bataan (CVL-29)|''Bataan'']] and four [[destroyer]]s, which sank Japanese submarine [[Japanese submarine I-56|''I-56'']].<ref name="DANFS"/>
<--
{|{{Infobox Ship Begin}}
{{Infobox Ship Image
| Ship image =
| Ship caption =
}}
{{Infobox Ship Career
| Hide header =
| Ship country = Earth Federation
| Ship flag =
| Ship name = ''Albion''
| Ship namesake =
| Ship ordered = 13 October UC 0083
| Ship laid down =
| Ship launched =
| Ship purchased =
| Ship commissioned =
| Ship decommissioned =
| Ship in service =
| Ship out of service =
| Ship reclassified =
| Ship captured =
| Ship status = Unknown, believed decommissioned
| Ship struck =
| Ship reinstated =
| Ship homeport =
| Ship motto =
| Ship nickname =
| Ship notes = Final Peagus class carrier built
}}
{{Infobox Ship Characteristics
| Hide header =
| Header caption =
| Ship class = [[Pegasus-class assault landing craft|''Pegasus''-class]]
| Ship displacement = 48,900 tons (''Fully Loaded'')
| Ship length = 305 meters
| Ship beam = 210 meters
| Ship draft = 82 meters
| Ship propulsion = Minovsky Fusion Reactor
| Ship speed =
| Ship range = Essentially unlimited
| Ship capacity = 6 mobile suits
| Ship complement = 211 officers and men<ref "group=A">Synaps stated 211 men in the first episode of the series, however this number fluctuated during the series as the ship gained and lost men.</ref>
| Ship time to activate =
| Ship sensors = Ground and Air Search Radar
| Ship EW = Minovsky particle system
| Ship armament = Mega Particle Gun x2<br>2-Barrel Main Gun Turret x2<br>2-Barrel Secondary Gun Turret x2<br>Anti-Ground 2-Barrel Laser Gun Turret x4<br>Anti-Aircraft 2-Barrel Laser Gun Turret x14<br>Large Missile Launcher x4
| Ship armor =
| Ship aircraft = [[Gundam Development Project|RX-78GP01A Gundam Zephyranthes]] <br>[[Gundam Development Project|RX-78GP01Fb Gundam Zephyranthes Full Vernian]]<br>[[Gundam Development Project|RX-78GP02A Gundam Physalis]] (''stolen at Torrington'') <br>[[Gundam Development Project|RX-78GP03 Gundam Dendrobium]] (acquired at ''La Vie en Rose'') <br>[[RGM-79 GM|RGM-79N GM Custom]] x3 <br>[[RGC-83 GM Cannon II]] x2
}}
|}
-->
<!--
{| border="1" align="right" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="300"
|-----
! colspan="2" style="color: white; background: navy;" | ''Albion'' (MSC-07)
|-----
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center" | [[Image:Albion_subclass_MS_carrier.jpg|right|300px|]]
|-----
! colspan="2" style="color: white; background: navy;" | Fast Facts
|-----
| Ship Type
| [[Aircraft Carrier|Assault Carrier]]
|-----
| Class:
| [[Pegasus-class assault landing craft|Pegasus]] (''Albion Subclass'')
|-----
| Launched: || [[Universal Century]] 0083
|-----
| Ship Fate: || unknown
|-----
! colspan="2" style="color: white; background: navy;" | Ship Characteristics
|-----
| Displacement: || 48,900 tons (''Fully Loaded'')
|-----
| Length: || 305 meters
|-----
| Beam: || 210 meters
|-----
| Draft: || 82 meters
|-----
| Armament:
| Mega Particle Gun x2<br>2-Barrel Main Gun Turret x2<br>2-Barrel Secondary Gun Turret x2<br>Anti-Ground 2-Barrel Laser Gun Turret x4<br>Anti-Aircraft 2-Barrel Laser Gun Turret x14<br>Large Missile Launcher x4
|-----
| Mobile Suit Capacity || 6
|-----
| Mobile Suit Contingent:
| [[Gundam Development Project|RX-78GP01A Gundam Zephyranthes]] <br>[[Gundam Development Project|RX-78GP01Fb Gundam Zephyranthes Full Vernian]]<br>[[Gundam Development Project|RX-78GP02A Gundam Physalis]] (''stolen at Torrington'') <br>[[Gundam Development Project|RX-78GP03 Gundam Dendrobium]] (acquired at ''La Vie en Rose'') <br>[[RGM-79 GM|RGM-79N GM Custom]] x3 <br>[[RGC-83 GM Cannon II]] x2
|}
-->
'''''Albion'' (MSC-07)''' is the seventh [[Pegasus-class assault landing craft|''Pegasus''-class assault carrier]], and the first of the ''Albion'' subclass in the [[Universal Century]] [[Gundam]] ark. ''Albion''’s debut came in the [[1991]]&mdash;[[1992]] [[OVA]] ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam 0083: Stardust Memory]]'' and in the 1992 movie follow-up ''Last Blitz of Zeon''. The Assault Carrier was also included in the [[2003]] [[PlayStation 2]] game ''[[Mobile Suit Gundam: Encounters in Space]]'' and was later featured as the mothership in the [[2006]] [[PlayStation 2]] ''[[Another Century's Episode 2]]''.
 
The carrier was initially designed by [[Shoji Kawamori]], who created the mecha for the 2005 anime series [[Eureka Seven]], and was eventually refined by [[Mika Akitaka]], who worked on other Gundam series such as [[Gundam ZZ]]. (need to say more here).
''Missouri'' was detached from the carrier task force off Okinawa [[5 May]] and sailed for Ulithi. During the Okinawa campaign she had shot down five enemy planes, assisted in the destruction of six others, and scored one probable kill. She helped repel 12 daylight attacks of enemy raiders and fought off four night attacks on her [[carrier battle group|carrier task group]]. Her shore bombardment destroyed several gun emplacements and many other military, governmental, and industrial structures.<ref name="DANFS"/>
 
''Albion'' is functionally equivalent to the modern day [[aircraft carrier]]. Within the ship is a large hanger bay, which is used by the crew to rearm, repair, and store up to six mobile suits of various designs and purposes. Albion also retains the capability to service and rearm mobile armors, and can also launch and recover core fighters - jet aircraft that can operate terrestrially or extra-terrestrially.
[[Image:Kamikaze zero.jpg|thumb|left|300px|A Japanese Zero about to hit the ''Missouri'']]
 
== Design and Construction ==
===Service with the 3rd Fleet, Admiral Halsey===
''Missouri'' arrived Ulithi [[9 May]] [[1945]] and thence proceeded to [[Apra Harbor]], [[Guam]], [[18 May]]. That afternoon [[Admiral]] [[William F. Halsey, Jr.]], Commander [[U.S. 3rd Fleet|3d Fleet]], broke his flag in ''Missouri''. She passed out of the harbor [[21 May]], and by [[27 May]] was again conducting shore bombardment against Japanese positions on Okinawa. ''Missouri'' now led the 3rd Fleet in strikes on airfields and installations on [[Kyūshū]] [[2 June]] and [[3 June]]. She rode out a fierce storm [[5 June]] and [[6 June]] that wrenched off the bow of the cruiser [[USS Pittsburgh (CA-72)|''Pittsburgh'']]. Some topside fittings were smashed, but ''Missouri'' suffered no major damage. Her fleet again struck [[Kyūshū]] [[8 June]], then hit hard in a coordinated air-surface bombardment before retiring towards [[Leyte (island)|Leyte]]. She arrived [[San Pedro, Laguna|San Pedro]], Leyte, [[13 June]] [[1945]], after almost three months of continuous operations in support of the [[Battle of Okinawa|Okinawa campaign]].<ref name="DANFS"/>
 
During the [[One Year War]], technology advanced quickly, and ships ordered during the war quickly became obsolete as developments in mobile suit technology rapidly outpaced ship weaponry. ''Albion'' was not actually commissioned until three years after the war ended, in UC 0083, though the carrier was commissioned in time to respond to and adequately deal with the final [[Principality of Zeon]] offensive, [[Gundam 0083|Operation Stardust]].
Here she prepared to lead the 3rd Fleet in strikes at the heart of Japan from within its home waters. The mighty fleet set a northerly course [[8 July]] to approach the Japanese mainland. Raids took [[Tokyo]] by surprise [[10 July]], followed by more devastation at the juncture of [[Honshū]] and [[Hokkaidō]] [[13 July]] and [[14 July]]. For the first time a naval gunfire force wrought destruction on a major installation within the home islands when ''Missouri'' closed the shore to join in a bombardment [[15 July]] that rained destruction on the [[Nihon Steel]] Co. and the [[Wanishi Ironworks]] at [[Muroran, Hokkaido]].<ref name="DANFS"/>
 
''Albion'' looks very different from her earlier sisters, such as ''[[Gray Phantom]]'' and ''[[White Base]]''. Through the introduction of an advanced command and control system ''Albion'' can employ her primary and secondary gun batteries from stations within the carrier, reducing the danger posed to the crew of the carrier during combat operations. In addition, through the use of variable geometry the ship can employ a specially designed reflector shield that can capture laser bursts from Federation facilities on the moon, enabling ''Albion'' to escape lunar orbit with greater ease and reduced fuel consumption. In addition, four retractable fins allow for greater stability while cruising on earth or in space.
During the night of [[17 July]] to [[18 July]] ''Missouri'' bombarded industrial targets in [[Honshū]]. [[Inland Sea]] aerial strikes continued through [[25 July]] [[1945]], and ''Missouri'' guarded the carriers as they struck hard blows at the Japanese capital.<ref name="DANFS"/> As July ended the Japanese no longer had any home waters. ''Missouri'' had led her fleet to gain control of the air and sea approaches to the very shores of Japan.
 
''Albion'' was a departure from the original ''Pegasus''-class ships in several ways. Through extensive use of computers and automation, most of her weaponry could be controlled from inside the ship's hull, reducing the risk placed on crew members responsible for defending the ship. ''Albion''’s standard [[Universal Century Technology|Minovsky propulsion system]] was augmented by an experimental Laser Propulsion System that used mirrored receptors to catch [[laser]] bursts from the moon, which allowed ''Albion'' to escape from the moon's gravitational hold more easily. But the most drastic change was in ''Albion''’s mobile suit launch procedure: rather than exposing the hangar deck to flight operations and combat conditions, ''Albion'' had a lift system that moved mobile suits topside to the external launch catapult, thereby protecting the MS hangers and field personnel inside. The lift system became an instant hit with the [[Earth Federation (Gundam)|Earth Federal Space Force]], and became standard equipment on refitted [[Salamis class cruiser#Salamis class|''Salamis Kai'']] class ships.
Strikes on [[Hokkaidō]] and northern [[Honshū]] resumed [[9 August]] [[1945]], the day the second [[atomic bomb]] was dropped. Next day, at 20:54, ''Missouri'''s men were electrified by the unofficial news that Japan was ready to surrender, provided that the [[Emperor of Japan|Emperor]]'s prerogatives as a sovereign ruler were not compromised. Not until 07:45, [[15 August]], was word received that [[President of the United States|President]] [[Harry S. Truman]] had announced Japan's acceptance of [[unconditional surrender]].<ref name="DANFS"/>
 
==Ship history==
===Signing of the Japanese Instrument of Surrender===
[[Image:MacArthur Surrender.jpg|thumb|right|300px|American and British sailors and officers watch General of the Army [[Douglas MacArthur]] sign documents during the surrender ceremony aboard ''Missouri'' on [[2 September]] [[1945]]. The unconditional surrender of the Japanese to the [[Allies]] officially ended the Second World War.]]
[[Image:MissouriPlaque.png|thumb|left|Plaque on the USS Missouri]]
Admiral Sir [[Bruce Fraser]] of the [[Royal Navy]], the Commander of the [[British Pacific Fleet]], boarded ''Missouri'' [[16 August]], and conferred the order [[Order of the British Empire|Knight of the British Empire]] upon Admiral Halsey. ''Missouri'' transferred a landing party of 200 officers and men to the battleship [[USS Iowa (BB-61)|''Iowa'']] for temporary duty with the initial occupation force for Tokyo [[21 August]]. ''Missouri'' herself entered [[Tokyo Bay]] early [[29 August]] to prepare for the signing by Japan of the official [[Japanese Instrument of Surrender (1945)|instrument of surrender]].<ref name="DANFS"/>
 
''Albion'' launched from the lunar city [[Universal Century Locations|Von Braun]] on [[7 October]] UC 0083, [[Captain]] Eiphar Synapse commanding. ''Albion'' received both the [[Gundam Development Project#RX-78GP01 Gundam "Zephyranthes"|RX-78GP01 Gundam ''Zephyranthes'' (Unit 1)]] and the [[Gundam Development Project#RX-78GP02A Gundam "Physalis"|RX-78GP02A Gundam ''Physalis'' (Unit 2)]], and orders instructing Synapse to take his ship to Jabrouw in South America. From here, Synapse was instructed to take his ship Torrington base in [[Australia]], where the new suits could be field tested under Earth's gravity. Captain Synapse arrived on [[13 October]] as scheduled, and presented Brigadier General Monteray (Torrington’s base commander) with paperwork instructing him to load both suites with live ammunition. Additionally, Synapse presented the paperwork instructing Torrington's base commander to load Unit 2 with an MK-82 tactical [[nuclear weapon|nuclear warhead]].
High-ranking military officials of all the [[Allied Powers]] were received on board [[2 September]]. [[Fleet Admiral]] [[Chester Nimitz]] boarded shortly after 08:00, and [[General of the Army]] [[Douglas MacArthur]], the Supreme Commander for the Allies, came on board at 08:43. The Japanese representatives, headed by [[Foreign Minister]] [[Mamoru Shigemitsu]], arrived at 08:56. At 09:02 General MacArthur stepped before a battery of [[microphone]]s and the 23&nbsp;minute surrender ceremony was broadcast to the waiting world.<ref name="DANFS"/>
 
Shortly after sunset, the [[Delaz Fleet]] commenced [[Operation Stardust]], beginning with [[Anavel Gato]]’s hijack of Gundam Unit 2. Once the terrestrial Zeon remnants confirmed Gato had secured the Gundam, MS-09F/trop Dom Tropens and one YMS-16M Xamel launched a raid against Torrington to help divert the Federation's search parties. Although Gato was pursued by Kou Uraki, who commandeered Gundam Unit 1, he managed to escape from Torrington through the aid of a friendly Zeon [[submarine]]. ''Albion'' was heavily damaged in the raid, thanks in part to powerful multi-missiles fired from the same Zeon submarine. While undergoing repairs at Torrington, Captain Synapse received a change in orders: Ascertain the ___location of the stolen Gundam, and if necessary, destroy it. Along with those orders came a full complement of Mobile Suits and pilots: [[Chuck Keith]] and [[Kou Uraki]], originally stationed at Torrington, were reassigned to ''Albion'', along with [[Bernard Monsha]], [[Alpha A. Bate]], and [[Chap Adel]]. Commanding the newly formed ''Albion'' MS contingent was [[South Burning|Lt. South Burning]].
By 09:30 the Japanese emissaries had departed. The afternoon of [[5 September]] Admiral Halsey transferred his flag to the battleship [[USS South Dakota (BB-57)|''South Dakota'']], and early the next day ''Missouri'' departed Tokyo Bay. As part of the ongoing [[Operation Magic Carpet]] she received homeward bound passengers at [[Guam]], then sailed unescorted for [[Hawaii]]. She arrived [[Pearl Harbor]] [[20 September]] and flew Admiral Nimitz's flag on the afternoon of [[28 September]] for a reception.<ref name="DANFS"/>
 
Following the last known course of the Zeon submarine, ''Albion'' departed from Torrington on [[14 October]] and arrived in [[Africa]] on [[16 October]]. One week later ''Albion'' succeeded in locating the stolen Gundam, but failed to secure it. Zeon's Kiberlite Base MS unit, composed of about six Zaku II F2's and four Doms Tropens, engaged ''Albion''’s MS units, buying enough time for Anavel Gato to escape into space aboard a Heavy Lift Vehicle (HLV). Once in space, Gato and the stolen Gundam Unit 2 rendezvoused with a pair of [[Musai class cruiser|''Musai''’s]], which included Gato's [[flagship]], the ''Peer Gynt''. Using the position of this battle as a starting point ''Albion'' proceeded into space and requested additional help with the task of locating the stolen mobile suite. General Kowen granted the request, assigning two ''Salamis'' class cruisers to assist; both were destroyed and the Gundam heavily damaged by [[Cima Garahau]] and her men.
During this ceremony, the deck of the ''Missouri'' was decorated with just two American flags. One had flown on the mast of [[Commodore Matthew Perry|Commodore Perry's]] ship when he had sailed into that same bay nearly a century earlier to urge the opening of Japan's ports to foreign trade.
 
''Albion'' proceeded to [[Universal Century Locations|Von Braun]], where the ship was docked for resupply. During this port call Anaheim Electronics took custody of the damaged Unit 1, upgrading it into the RX-78GP01Fb Gundam Zephyranthes Full Vernian &mdash; a version refitted for space combat. Departing Von Braun on [[4 November]], ''Albion'' proceeded to the Sea of Solomon to resume its search for the missing Gundam Unit 2. Between [[4 November]] and [[6 November]] ''Albion'' supported Gundam Unit 1 as it conducted weapons tests with an experimental beam rifle.
==Post-war (1946-1950)==
[[Image:Missouri_panama_canal.jpg|thumb|right|300px|''Missouri'' moves through the [[Panama Canal]] en route to the [[United States]] in October 1945.]]
 
On [[8 November]] Admiral Green Wyatt, the supreme commander of the Earth Federal Space Force, rendezvoused with Cima Garahau and her men in what was meant to be a covert meeting. While both parties were meeting, ''Albion'' inadvertently wandered into to the rendezvous area. Unaware of the ongoing secret meeting and believing Admiral Wyatt’s battleship to be under attack Synapse ordered ''Albion''’s MS unit to launch. Cima and her men promptly retreated from the battlefield, but their [[Zanzibar class cruiser|''Zanzibar II'' class cruiser ''Lili Marleen'']] was unable to outdistance itself from ''Albion''’s MS units, so Cima and her men launched from their ship to provide cover fire. To support the illusion that ''Albion'' was protecting the [[battleship]] [[Birmingham class battleship|''Birmingham'']] Admiral Wyatt ordered ''Birmingham'' to fire her main guns at the retreating ''Lili Marleen'' while making sure that the shots missed. ''Birmingham''’s shot missed ''Lili Marleen'', but did hit the ''Musai''-class cruiser ''Nibelung'', thereby ensuring Cima’s escape. Cima and her MS team engaged Lt. South Burning and his MS team, during which time two MS from ''Lili Marleen'' were lost. During the battle Lt. Burning recovered a suitcase containing valuable information on Operation Stardust; however, while returning to ''Albion'' his Mobile Suit exploded as a result of damage incurred while battling Cima. The death of Lt. Burning came as shock to those aboard ''Albion'', especially to the MS pilots Bernard Monsha, Alpha A. Bate and Chap Adel, as they had all served under Lt. Burning in the 04th MS Team during the [[One Year War]]. Following Lt. Burning's death Captain Synapse exercised his command authority and promoted Alpha A. Bate and Kou Uraki one rank.
The next day, ''Missouri'' departed Pearl Harbor bound for the eastern seaboard of the United States. She reached [[New York City]] [[23 October]] [[1945]] and broke the flag of [[U.S. Atlantic Fleet]] commander Admiral [[Jonas Ingram]]. Four days later, ''Missouri'' boomed out a [[21-gun salute]] as [[President of the United States|President]] [[Truman]] boarded for [[Navy Day]] ceremonies. <ref name="DANFS"/>
 
On [[10 November]], ''Albion'' was en route to the Naval Review when the missing Gundam Unit 2 was suddenly spotted heading directly toward the Federation fleet. ''Albion'' went into hyperdrive, launching all of her mobile suits in an effort to intercept Unit 2 before it reached the review, but the Mobile Suits failed to catch up in time, and Gundam Unit 2<nowiki>'</nowiki>s MK-82 nuclear weapon was launched into the middle of the Federation's fleet. Fully 2/3rds of the Federation's fleet were destroyed or disabled. At the same time, two [[Space Colony (Gundam)|colonies]] were hijacked in mid transfer, sending one toward the moon. Captain Synapse ordered ''Albion'' to sail for [[La Vie en Rose (Gundam)|''La Vie en Rose'']], where he (forcefully) acquired the experimental [[Mobile weapons#Mobile Weapon|Mobile Weapon]] [[Gundam Development Project#RX-78GP03 Gundam "Dendrobium Orchis"|RX-78GP03 Gundam ''Dendrobium Orchis'']], then departed at high speed toward the Delaz Fleet's hijacked colony, which was now headed for Earth. As ''Albion'' approached the colony Synapse received new orders from [[Bask Om]] to defend the Solar System II deployment with Cima's fleet. Synapse reluctantly complied, and ordered Gundam Unit 3 launched against the Delaz Fleet. Despite heroic effort from Kou Uraki and the Gundam Unit 3, the colony crossed over the point of no return, eventually impacting the American Midwest, none-the-less a heavily damaged ''Albion'' continued fighting until the last.
After an overhaul in the [[New York Naval Shipyard]] and a training cruise to [[Cuba]], ''Missouri'' returned to New York. The afternoon of [[21 March]] [[1946]], she received the remains of the [[Turkey|Turkish]] [[Ambassador]] to the United States, [[Mehmet Munir Ertegun]]. She departed [[22 March]] for [[Gibraltar]] and [[5 April]] anchored in the [[Bosphorus]] off [[Istanbul]]. She rendered full honors, including the firing of 19 gun salutes during the transfer of the remains of the late ambassador and again during the funeral ashore.<ref name="DANFS"/>
 
With the conclusion of [[Operation Stardust]] the Federation opened [[courts martial]] against certain people for actions undertaken during the crisis. For stealing Unit 3, Kou Uraki was sentenced to one year of hard labour, and Synapse was sentenced to death. Since the development of nuclear weapons was in violation of the [[Antarctic (Gundam)|Antarctic Treaty]], all records of Gundam Unit 2 and subsequent events were deleted from official records, and the sentences likewise suspended.
''Missouri'' departed Istanbul [[9 April]] and entered [[Phaleron Bay]], [[Piraeus, Greece]] the following day for an overwhelming welcome by Greek government officials and citizens. She had arrived in a year when there were ominous [[Russia]]n overtures and activities in the entire [[Balkan]] area. Greece had become the scene of a [[Communist]]-inspired [[civil war]], as Russia sought every possible extension of [[Soviet]] influence throughout the [[Mediterranean]] region. Demands were made that [[Turkey]] grant the Soviets a base of seapower in the [[Dodecanese Islands]] and joint control of the [[Dardanelles|Turkish Straits]] leading from the [[Black Sea]] into the [[Mediterranean]].<ref name="DANFS"/>
 
It is unclear whether the ''Albion'' survived the damages incurred during the Delaz Fleet crisis, as the ship is not seen past UC0083.
The voyage of ''Missouri'' to the eastern Mediterranean comforted Greece and Turkey. News media proclaimed her a symbol of U.S. interest in preserving both nations' independence.<ref name="DANFS"/>
 
==See also==
''Missouri'' departed Piraeus [[26 April]], touching at [[Algiers]] and [[Tangiers]] before arriving [[Norfolk, Virginia|Norfolk]] [[9 May]]. She departed for [[Culebra Island]] [[12 May]] to join Admiral Mitscher's [[U.S. 8th Fleet|8th Fleet]] in the Navy's first large-scale postwar Atlantic training maneuvers. The battleship returned to New York City [[27 May]], and spent the next year steaming Atlantic coastal waters north to the [[Davis Strait]] and south to the [[Caribbean]] on various Atlantic command training exercises.<ref name="DANFS"/>
*[[List of Mobile Suits]]
*[[Gundam 0083|Mobile Suit Gundam 0083: Stardust Memory]]
*[[Minovsky Physics]]
 
==External links==
''Missouri'' arrived in [[Rio de Janeiro]] [[30 August]] [[1947]] for the Inter-American Conference for the Maintenance of Hemisphere Peace and Security. President Truman boarded [[2 September]] to celebrate the signing of the [[Rio Treaty]], which broadened the [[Monroe Doctrine]] by stipulating that an attack on one of the signatory American states would be considered an attack on all.<ref name="DANFS"/>
*[http://www.mahq.net MAHQ]
*[http://side7.gundam.com/rgz/info/uc_ship.html Library of Londenion (ship names & fates)]
 
== Notes ==
[[Image:Grounded Missouri.jpg|thumb|left|300px|''Missouri'' was accidentally grounded early on the morning of [[17 January]] [[1950]].]]
{{reflist|group=A}}
The Truman family boarded ''Missouri'' [[7 September]] [[1947]] to return to the United States and debarked at Norfolk [[19 September]]. Her overhaul in New York—which lasted from [[23 September]] to [[10 March]] [[1948]]—was followed by refresher training at [[Guantanamo Bay Naval Base|Guantanamo Bay]]. The summer of 1948 was devoted to midshipman and reserve training cruises. The battleship departed Norfolk [[1 November]] for a second 3 week [[Arctic]] cold-weather training cruise to the Davis Strait. During the next two years, ''Missouri'' participated in Atlantic command exercises from the [[New England]] coast to the [[Caribbean]], alternated with two midshipman summer training cruises. She was overhauled at Norfolk Naval Shipyard from [[23 September]] [[1949]] to [[17 January]] [[1950]].<ref name="DANFS"/>
 
Now the only U.S. battleship in commission, ''Missouri'' was proceeding seaward on a training mission from [[Hampton Roads]] early on [[17 January]] when she ran aground 1.6&nbsp;miles (3.0&nbsp;km) from [[Thimble Shoals Light]], near [[Old Point Comfort]]. She hit shoal water a distance of three ship lengths from the main channel. Lifted some seven feet above waterline, she stuck hard and fast. With the aid of tugs, pontoons, and an incoming tide, she was refloated on [[1 February]] [[1950]].<ref name="DANFS"/>
 
== References ==
The ship was eventually repaired, but the Navy had other plans for the dreadnought. Like most vessels in the post-WWII fleet, the ''Missouri'' was seen as a liability more than an asset, so the Navy began to prepare her for decommissioning. At the last second, President Truman learned of the Navy's decision. Truman—a Missouri native and formerly a senator from the state—issued an [[executive order]] stating that as long as he remained the President of the United States the battleship ''Missouri'' would remain an active part of the fleet. Ironically, this order worked in the Navy's favor.
{{reflist}}
 
==Other==
==The Korean War Period (1950-1955)==
*TOKYOPOP books. ''Mobile Suit Gundam 0083 Stardust Memory Technical Manual.'' {{ISBN|1-931514-06-2}}
In 1950 [[North Korea]] [[Korean War|invaded]] [[South Korea]]. The United States intervened in the name of the [[United Nations]], and sent troops, tanks, and a strong naval force to Korea to support the Republic of Korea. As part of the naval mobilization ''Missouri'' was called up from the Atlantic fleet and dispatched from Norfolk on [[19 August]] to support U.N. forces on the Korean peninsula.
*Animerica. ''Gundam Official Guide'' {{ISBN|1-56931-739-9}}
 
''Missouri'' joined the U.N. just west of [[Kyūshū]] on [[14 September]], where she became the flagship of [[Rear Admiral]] [[A. E. Smith (admiral)|A. E. Smith]]. The first American battleship to reach Korean waters, she bombarded [[Samchok]] on [[15 September]] [[1950]] in an attempt to divert troops and attention from the Inchon landings. This was the first time since WWII that ''Missouri'' had fired her guns in anger, and in company with the cruiser [[USS Helena (CA-75)|''Helena'']] and two [[destroyer]]s, she helped prepare the way for the [[U.S. Eighth Army|8th Army]] offensive.<ref name="DANFS"/>
 
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''Missouri'' arrived at [[Inchon]] [[19 September]], and on [[10 October]] became flagship of [[Rear Admiral]] [[J. M. Higgins]], commander, [[Cruiser Division 5]]. She arrived [[U.S. Fleet Activities Sasebo|Sasebo]] [[14 October]], where she became flagship of [[Vice Admiral]] [[A. D. Struble]], Commander, [[U.S. 7th Fleet|7th Fleet]]. After screening the [[aircraft carrier]] [[USS Valley Forge (CV-45)|''Valley Forge'']] along the east coast of [[Korea]], she conducted bombardment missions from [[12 October]] to [[26 October]] in the [[Chonjin]] and [[Tanchon]] areas, and at [[Wonsan]] where she again screened carriers eastward of Wonsan.<ref name="DANFS"/>
[[Category:Universal Century space vessels]]
 
[[ja:アルビオン (機動戦士ガンダム0083 STARDUST MEMORY)]]
Thoughout 1950 the UN Forces had succsessfully pushed the North Korean forces out of South Korea and well into North Korea; however, the Chinese grew concerned as the North Korean lines aproached thier country. On [[19 October]] [[1950]] some 380,000 [[People's Liberation Army]] soldiers under the command of General [[Peng Dehuai]] crossed into North Korea and launched a full scale [[Battle of Chosin Reservoir|assault against advancing U.N. troops]]. Caught by surprise, the U.N. forces realized they would have to fall back, and quickly executed an emergency retreat. U.N. assets were shuffled in order to cover this retreat, and as part of the force tasked with covering the U.N. retreat
-->
 
=Fair use compliance template=
''Missouri'' was moved into [[Hungnam]] [[23 December]] to provide gunfire support about the [[Hungnam defense perimeter]] until the last U.N. troops, the [[U.S. 3rd Infantry Division]], were evacuated by way of the sea on [[24 December]] [[1950]].<ref name="DANFS"/>
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===Fullmetal Alchemist===
 
{| summary="The fair use rationale of this image." class="toccolours" style="width: 100%" cellpadding="2"
[[Image:Mossouri North Korea Deployment.JPG|thumb|right|320px|''Missouri'' fires her guns against enemy positions during the Korean War. Notice the effect on the seawater under the guns.]]
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''Missouri'' conducted additional operations with carriers and shore bombardments off the east coast of Korea until [[19 March]] [[1951]]. She arrived [[U.S. Fleet Activities Yokosuka|Yokosuka]] [[24 March]], and 4 days later was relieved of duty in the Far East. She departed Yokosuka [[28 March]], and upon arrival at [[Naval Station Norfolk|Norfolk]] on [[27 April]] became the flagship of Rear Admiral [[James L. Holloway, Jr.]], commander, Cruiser Force, Atlantic Fleet. During the summer of 1951, she engaged in two [[midshipman]] training cruises to northern Europe. ''Missouri'' entered [[Norfolk Naval Shipyard]] [[18 October]] for an overhaul, which lasted until [[30 January]] [[1952]].<ref name="DANFS"/>
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! style="background: #ccf; text-align: right; vertical-align: center; padding-right: 0.4em; width: 15%" id="rationale_desc" |Description
Following winter and spring training out of Guantanamo Bay, ''Missouri'' visited New York, then set course from Norfolk [[9 June]] for another midshipman cruise. She returned to Norfolk [[4 August]] and entered [[Norfolk Naval Shipyard]] to prepare for a second tour in the Korean combat zone.<ref name="DANFS"/>
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The Exile/The Marked Ishbalan, in "The Sinner Within".
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{{#if:''[[Fullmetal Alchemist]]'', Episode 36: ''[[The Sinner Within]]''. Image obtained from the website [http://www.millennial-fair.com/entertain/anime/fmass.html millennial-fair.com], which has screenshots from all Fullmetal Alchemist episodes in zip files for download.|''[[Fullmetal Alchemist]]'', Episode 36: ''[[The Sinner Within]]''. Image obtained from the website [http://www.millennial-fair.com/entertain/anime/fmass.html millennial-fair.com], which has screenshots from all Fullmetal Alchemist episodes in zip files for download.|[[Category:Images without source|{{PAGENAME}}]] <span style="color:red">'''No source specified. Please edit this image description and provide a source.'''</span>}}
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Screen capture of one cel of animation
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{{#if:For identification and critical commentary on the character(s) in question and to illustrate the Wikipedia article(s) listed under File Links (below)|For identification and critical commentary on the character(s) in question and to illustrate the Wikipedia article(s) listed under File Links (below)|<span style="color:red">'''No purpose specified. Please edit this image description and provide a purpose.'''</span>[[Category:Images that transclude the Non-free media rationale template with no Purpose specified]]}}
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Cannot be replaced with a free image, as source image is from a work copyrighted by [[Hiromu Arakawa]] (the creator of the manga Fullmetal Alchemist) and by [[Aniplex]] and [[Bones (studio)|Bones]] (the anime production/distrobution companies).
{{#switch: Image is for illustrative purposes only to help enhance the article(s) and is not financially harming the artist in question, as Wikipedia is not receiving any money in the usage of this image for profit.
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Image is for illustrative purposes only to help enhance the article(s) and is not financially harming the artist in question, as Wikipedia is not receiving any money in the usage of this image for profit.</td></tr>}}
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===Ghost in the Shell===
''Missouri'' stood out of [[Hampton Roads]] on [[11 September]] [[1952]] and arrived Yokosuka [[17 October]]. She broke the flag of Vice Admiral [[Joseph J. Clark]], commander of the [[U.S. 7th Fleet|7th Fleet]], on [[19 October]]. Her primary mission was to provide seagoing [[artillery]] support by bombarding enemy targets in the [[Chaho-Tanchon]] area, at [[Chongjin]], in the [[Tanchon-Sonjin]] area, and at [[Chaho]], [[Wonsan]], [[Hamhung]], and [[Hungnam]] during the period [[25 October]] through [[2 January]] [[1953]].<ref name="DANFS"/>
 
{| summary="The fair use rationale of this image." class="toccolours" style="width: 100%" cellpadding="2"
''Missouri'' put in to Inchon [[5 January]] [[1953]] and sailed thence to [[U.S. Fleet Activities Sasebo|Sasebo]], Japan. General [[Mark W. Clark]], Commander in Chief, U.N. Command, and Admiral Sir [[Guy Russell]], the [[Royal Navy]] commander of the British Far East Station, visited the battleship [[23 January]]. In the following weeks, ''Missouri'' resumed "Cobra" patrol along the east coast of Korea to support troops ashore. Repeated strikes against Wonsan, Tanehon, Hungnam, and Kojo destroyed main supply routes along the eastern seaboard.<ref name="DANFS"/>
! colspan=2 style="background: #d8e0ff; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.4em; width: 15%; font-size: 12pt" id="rationale_header" |Non-free / fair use media [[Wikipedia:Fair use rationale guideline|rationale]] <!--
-->{{#if:| {{{Special_header}}}|}}<!--
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The last gunstrike mission by ''Missouri'' was against the Kojo area [[25 March]]. She sustained a grievous casualty [[6 March]] [[1953]], when her commanding officer Captain [[Warner R. Edsall]] suffered a fatal [[heart attack]] while conning her through the [[submarine net]] at Sasebo. She was relieved as the 7th Fleet [[flagship]] [[6 April]] by her older sister [[USS New Jersey (BB-62)|''New Jersey'']].<ref name="DANFS"/>
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Major Motoko Kusanagi of Public Security, Section 9
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{{#if:''Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex'', episode 6, ''[[The Copycat will Dance]]''. Image obtained from [http://www.ghostintheshell.tv/2ndgig/index.html the official Ghost in the Shell website], [http://www.ghostintheshell.tv/2ndgig/episodes/1x6.html specifically].|''Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex'', episode 6, ''[[The Copycat will Dance]]''. Image obtained from [http://www.ghostintheshell.tv/2ndgig/index.html the official Ghost in the Shell website], [http://www.ghostintheshell.tv/2ndgig/episodes/1x6.html specifically].|[[Category:Images without source|{{PAGENAME}}]] <span style="color:red">'''No source specified. Please edit this image description and provide a source.'''</span>}}
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Screen capture of one cel of animation
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{{#if:To display the shoulder pads on Kusangi's tan military uniform so as to determine her rank|To display the shoulder pads on Kusangi's tan military uniform so as to determine her rank|<span style="color:red">'''No purpose specified. Please edit this image description and provide a purpose.'''</span>[[Category:Images that transclude the Non-free media rationale template with no Purpose specified]]}}
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Cannot be replaced with a free image, as source image is from a copyrighted work
{{#switch: Image is for illustrative purposes only to help enhance the article(s) and is not financially harming the artist in question, as Wikipedia is not receiving any money in the usage of this image for profit.
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Image is for illustrative purposes only to help enhance the article(s) and is not financially harming the artist in question, as Wikipedia is not receiving any money in the usage of this image for profit.</td></tr>}}
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===Gundam===
 
{| summary="The fair use rationale of this image." class="toccolours" style="width: 100%" cellpadding="2"
''Missouri'' departed Yokosuka [[7 April]] [[1953]] and arrived Norfolk [[4 May]] to become flagship for Rear Admiral [[E. T. Woolridge]], commander, Battleships-Cruisers, Atlantic Fleet, [[14 May]]. She departed [[8 June]] on a midshipman training cruise, returned to Norfolk [[4 August]], and was overhauled in Norfolk Naval Shipyard [[20 November]] to [[2 April]] [[1954]]. Now the flagship of Rear Admiral [[R. E. Kirby]], who had relieved Admiral Woolridge, ''Missouri'' departed Norfolk [[7 June]] as flagship of the midshipman training cruise to [[Lisbon]] and [[Cherbourg-Octeville|Cherbourg]]. She returned Norfolk [[3 August]] and departed the 23rd for inactivation on the West Coast. After calls at [[Long Beach, California|Long Beach]] and [[San Francisco]], ''Missouri'' arrived in [[Seattle, Washington|Seattle]] [[15 September]] [[1954]]. Three days later she entered [[Puget Sound Naval Shipyard]] where she decommissioned [[26 February]] [[1955]], entering the [[Bremerton]] group, [[Pacific Reserve Fleet]].<ref name="DANFS"/>
! colspan=2 style="background: #d8e0ff; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.4em; width: 15%; font-size: 12pt" id="rationale_header" |Non-free / fair use media [[Wikipedia:Fair use rationale guideline|rationale]] <!--
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A ''Gwanvan''-class battleship.
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{{#if:The original source of the image is ''[[Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam]]'' an anime television series. This image was obtained from the website [http://www.mahq.net/index.htm Mecha Anime HQ] ([http://www.mahq.net/mecha/gundam/index.htm Specifically]) which has screenshots and artwork of various Mobile Suits and Space Ships from Mobile Suit Gundam universe. The same image can also be found at [http://www.geocities.com/gundam_uc0079/index.html The World-Wide Gundam Informational Network] ([http://www.geocities.com/z_gundam_uc0087/index.html Specifically]), which also contains screenshots and artwork of various Mobile Suits and Space Ships from Mobile Suit Gundam universe.|The original source of the image is ''[[Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam]]'' an anime television series. This image was obtained from the website [http://www.mahq.net/index.htm Mecha Anime HQ] ([http://www.mahq.net/mecha/gundam/index.htm Specifically]) which has screenshots and artwork of various Mobile Suits and Space Ships from Mobile Suit Gundam universe. The same image can also be found at [http://www.geocities.com/gundam_uc0079/index.html The World-Wide Gundam Informational Network] ([http://www.geocities.com/z_gundam_uc0087/index.html Specifically]), which also contains screenshots and artwork of various Mobile Suits and Space Ships from Mobile Suit Gundam universe.|[[Category:Images without source|{{PAGENAME}}]] <span style="color:red">'''No source specified. Please edit this image description and provide a source.'''</span>}}
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[[{{{Article}}}]]
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Screen capture of ''Gwanvan''-class battleship
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Unmodified
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{{#if:For identification and critical commentary on the ship in question and to illustrate the Wikipedia article(s) listed under File Links (below)|For identification and critical commentary on the ship in question and to illustrate the Wikipedia article(s) listed under File Links (below)|<span style="color:red">'''No purpose specified. Please edit this image description and provide a purpose.'''</span>[[Category:Images that transclude the Non-free media rationale template with no Purpose specified]]}}
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Cannot be replaced with a free image, as source image is from a work copyrighted by [[Yoshiyuki Tomino]] (the creator of the [[Universal Century]] Mobile Suit Gundam story arc) and [[Kazumi Fujita]] (credited as the mechanical designers for the battleship pictured here). Copyrights to the series (in the United States) are held by [[Bandai Entertainment]]. A complete list of credits for [http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=1381 Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam] can be found on the [http://www.animenewsnetwork.com Anime News Network].
{{#switch: Image is for illustrative purposes only to help enhance the article(s) and is not financially harming the artist(s) in question, as Wikipedia is not receiving any money in the usage of this image for profit.
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Image is for illustrative purposes only to help enhance the article(s) and is not financially harming the artist(s) in question, as Wikipedia is not receiving any money in the usage of this image for profit.</td></tr>}}
|}{{Non-free media}}
 
=That "Thing"=
Upon arrival in [[Bremerton]], ''Missouri'' was moored at the last pier of the reserve fleet berthing. This placed her very close to the mainland, and she served as a popular tourist attraction, logging about 180,000 visitors per year, who came to view the "surrender deck" where a bronze plaque memorialized the spot where [[Japan]] surrendered to the [[Allies]], and the accompanying historical display that included copies of the surrender documents and photos. A small cottage industry grew in the civilian community just outside the gates, selling souvenirs and other memorabilia. Nearly thirty years would pass before ''Missouri'' would again return to active duty.
http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=45746
 
It looks like the sources I have now claim that on average 55 Marines would serve on a battleship. Does this count as a company, and if so would you have any way of knowing:
=== Reactivation (1985 to 1990) ===
*Who the ranking officer among the Marines would be (I'd venture a guess its an O-3, but I would not swear to it),
As part of [[President of the United States|President]] [[Ronald Reagan]]s [[United States Secretary of the Navy|Navy Secretary]] [[John F. Lehman]]'s effort to build a [[600-ship Navy]], ''Missouri'' was reactivated in 1984 and moved under tow to the Long Beach Naval Yard for moderinization.<ref>Information obtained from the captions of pictures taken during the transfer. Images can be found [Official U.S. Navy photo # DN-SN-84-10585 here]</ref> During the modernization ''Missouri'' had all of her remaining [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon|Oerlikon 20 mm]] and [[Bofors 40 mm gun|Bofors 40 mm]] anti-aircraft guns removed, due to their ineffectiveness against modern day [[Fighter aircraft|jet fighter]]s and enemy anti-ship missiles; additionally, the two 5" gun mounts located in the [[aft]] on the [[Port (nautical)|port]] and [[starboard]] side of the battleship were removed.<ref name="FAS Iowa">{{cite web | title = BB-61 IOWA-class (Specifications) | url = http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/bb-61.htm |publisher=[[Federation of American Scientists]] |accessdate=2006-11-26}}</ref>
*What the primary goal of having the Marines on a battleship would be (it seems to me like its too small a number for an kind of amphibious duty, though I grant that they could be put to work in other capacities)
Over the next several months the ship was upgraded with the most advanced weaponry available; among the new weapons systems installed were four MK 141 quad cell launchers for 16 [[Harpoon missile|AGM-84 Harpoon]] anti-ship missiles, eight [[Armored Box Launcher|Armored Box Launcher (ABL)]] mounts for 32 [[BGM-109 Tomahawk]] [[missile]]s, and a quartet of the United States Navy's [[Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx]] [[Close-in weapon system|Close In Weapon System (CIWS)]] [[gatling gun]]s for defense against enemy [[anti-ship missile]]s and enemy aircraft.<ref name="FAS Iowa"/> ''Missouri'' also received eight [[RQ-2 Pioneer]] [[Unmanned Aerial Vehicle]]s, which are remotely controlled drones that replaced the helicopters previously used to spot for her nine 16"/50 Mark 7 guns.<ref name="Drone">{{cite web | title = The Warfighter's Encyclopedia: Aircraft - RQ-2 Pioneer | url = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/aircraft/UAVs/pioneer.htm}}</ref> Also included in her modernization were upgrades to [[radar]] and [[fire control system]]s for her guns and missiles, and improved [[electronic warfare]] capabilities.<ref name="FAS Iowa"/><ref>A complete guide to the weapons systems of the ''Iowa''-class after their 1980s modernization can be found [[:Image:Iowa class battleship 1980s modernization schematic.JPG|here]]</ref> Armed as such, ''Missouri'' was formally recommissioned in [[San Francisco, California]] on [[10 May]] [[1986]]. "This is a day to celebrate the rebirth of American sea power," [[Secretary of Defense]] [[Casper W. Weinberger]] told an audience of 10,000 at the recommissioning ceremony, instructing the crew to "listen for the footsteps of those who have gone before you. They speak to you of honor and the importance of duty. They remind you of your own traditions."<ref>[http://www.chinfo.navy.mil/navpalib/ships/battleships/missouri/bb63-mo.html Quoted from chinfo.navy.mil]</ref>
*Which unit(s) had this duty (was there a designated unit for battleship ops, or was it sort of an ad hoc thing)
*Was there any special training needed to qualify for the duty?
I'm hoping the currently rewritten version of the Iowa class battleship article will eventually cover in better detail the role of the Marine Corps in the battleships' histories, but for that to happen I'm going need some help. Finding the number of Marines assigned to a battleship on average is a start, but I'm hoping we can do more than just note that the USMC was there. [[User:TomStar81|TomStar81]] ([[User talk:TomStar81|Talk]]) 04:52, 21 December 2010 (UTC)
 
{{POTD {{{1|{{{style|default}}}}}}
Four months later, the nation's most accomplished battleship departed her new homeport of [[Naval Station Long Beach|Long Beach]] for an around-the-world cruise, bringing the message of "Strength for Freedom" to eight nations: [[Australia]], [[Diego Garcia]], [[Egypt]], [[Turkey]], [[Italy]], [[Spain]], [[Portugal]] and [[Panama]]. ''Missouri'' became the first battleship to [[circumnavigation|circumnavigate]] the globe since [[Theodore Roosevelt]]'s "[[Great White Fleet]]" 80 years before—a fleet which included [[USS Missouri (BB-11)|USS ''Missouri'' (BB-11)]], the first battleship of that name.
|image=England Expects Signal.svg
|size=500
|title=[[England expects that every man will do his duty]]
|texttitle=England expects that every man will do his duty
|caption=
 
"'''[[England expects that every man will do his duty]]'''" was a signal sent by [[Royal Navy]] [[Admiral (Royal Navy)|Admiral]] [[Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson]] from his [[flagship]] [[HMS Victory|HMS ''Victory'']] as the [[Battle of Trafalgar]] was about to commence on 21 October 1805. In accordance with [[Home Riggs Popham|Popham's]] "Telegraphic Signals of Marine Vocabulary", the signal was created using a series of [[International maritime signal flags|signal flags]] in which a combination of the flags represented a word or letter, allowing ships to relay messages to each other visually. The English victory over [[Napolean]]'s forces in the battle removed all possibility of a French invasion and conquest of Britain, and cemented Horatio Nelson's place in British history as a war hero.
In 1987, ''Missouri'' was given additional smaller-caliber weapons and sent to take part in [[Operation Earnest Will]], the escorting of reflagged [[Kuwait]]i [[oil tankers]] in the [[Persian Gulf]]. On [[25 July]], the ship departed on a six-month deployment to the [[Indian Ocean]] and North [[Arabian Sea]]. The ship spent more than 100 continuous days at sea in a hot, tense environment—a striking contrast to the World Cruise months earlier. As the centerpiece for [[Battlegroup Echo]], ''Missouri'' escorted the tanker [[convoy]]s into the [[Strait of Hormuz]], keeping the fire control system trained on land-based Iranian [[Silkworm missile|Silkworm]] missile launchers.
 
|credit=Drawing: [[User:Ipankonin|Ipankonin]]
''Missouri'' returned to the United States via [[Diego Garcia]], [[Australia]] and [[Hawaii]] in early 1988. Several months later, ''Missouri's'' crew again headed for Hawaiian waters for the Rim of the Pacific (RimPac) exercises, which involved more than 50,000 troops and ships from the navies of [[Australia]], [[Canada]], [[Japan]] and the United States. Port visits in 1988 included [[Vancouver]] and [[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]] in [[Canada]], [[San Diego]], [[Seattle]] and [[Bremerton]].
}}
==Image Gallery==
<gallery>
Image:SickGirlInPyjamas.jpg|[[Sleep]]
Image:MontreGousset001.jpg|[[Pocket watch]]
Image:Enterprise Cruising.JPG|[[USS Enterprise (CVN-65)|USS ''Enterprise'']]
Image:LabNexrad.jpg|[[NEXRAD]]
Image:Test_(student_assessment).jpeg|[[Final examination]]
Image:HSV clr wheel.gif|[[color wheel]]
Image:LightTunnelDetroit.jpg|[[Tunnel]]
Image:Lightning cloud to cloud (aka).jpg|Nothing Yet
Image:ElbeDay1945 (NARA ww2-121).jpg|[[Battle of Berlin]]
File:USS Santa Fe (SSN-763) VLS doors open.jpg|[[Los Angeles class submarine|''Los Angeles''-class submarine]]
File:Gosei1.jpg|Words of Wisdom
File:Wikipe tan by SigurdHosenfeld.png|Wikipe tan Turns 10
File:Starsinthesky.jpg|???
File:Douche3b.gif|??
File:1859-Martinique.web.jpg|??
File:Punch Rhodes Colossus.png|?
File:Upgrading Hubble during SM1.jpg|???
File:ISS Aug2005.jpg|???
File:Wikipe-tan in navy uniform.svg|??
File:Little Boy internal diagram.svg|??
</gallery>
[[File:Ae-tan-3.jpg |325px|link=Encyclopedia_Dramatica]]
 
==Wikibreak==
1989 was a hectic year in the life of the ''Missouri''. The early months found the ship in the [[Long Beach Naval Shipyard]] for routine maintenance. [[Independence Day (United States)|Independence Day]] weekend brought its share of [[fireworks]]. A few months later, the battleship departed for Pacific Exercise (PacEx)'89, where the ''Missouri'' and her sister ship the [[USS New Jersey (BB-62)|''New Jersey'']] performed a simultaneous gunfire demonstration for the [[aircraft carrier]]s [[USS Enterprise (CVN-65)|''Enterprise'']] and [[USS Nimitz (CVN-68)|''Nimitz'']]. The highlight of PacEx was a port visit in [[Pusan]], [[Republic of Korea]]. In 1990, ''Missouri'' again took part in the RimPac Exercise with ships from [[Australia]], [[Canada]], [[Japan]] and [[Korea]] in addition to United States Navy ships.
{wikibreak|TomStar81|when the [[Final examination|Confederacy of Collage Finals]] is supressed by the [[Summer vacation|United Student Resistance Faction]].}
==External links (for reference)==
http://users3.ev1.net/~cfmoore/history/1944normandy.html
 
http://72.14.253.104/search?q=cache:WSigs2jXFCgJ:www.sinodefenceforum.com/showthread.php%3Ft%3D1547%26page%3D6+CVN+78+and+Enterprise&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=47
=== Gulf War (1990 to 1991) ===
----
On [[2 August]] [[1990]], [[Iraq]]i dictator [[Saddam Hussein]] invaded the tiny emirate of Kuwait. In the middle of the month, [[President of the United States|President]] [[George H. W. Bush]] sent the first of several hundred thousand troops, along with a strong force of naval support to [[Saudi Arabia]] and the Persian Gulf area to support a multi-national force in a standoff with the Iraqi dictator. ''Missouri'''s scheduled four-month Western Pacific port-to-port cruise set to begin in September was cancelled just a few days before the ship was to leave. She had been placed on hold in anticipation of being mobilized as forces continued to mass in the Middle East.
[[USS William D. Porter (DD-579)]]
----
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/mmedia/nation/111001-1v.htm
----
http://web.umr.edu/~rogersda/american&military_history/World%27s%20Fastest%20Battleships.pdf
----
http://www.eugeneleeslover.com/AMMUNITION/NAVORD-OP-769-APPENDIX-1-GENERAL-TURRET-DATA.html
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http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-03-08-san-francisco-battleship_x.htm
----
http://www.bb62museum.org/photos.html
----
USS New Jersey Link regarding Marines and the Iowas: http://www.geocities.com/Pentagon/Quarters/6747/21centbattleships.htm
----
[http://www.angelfire.com/ia/totalwar/bibpage.html Iowa related material]
----
[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ship/scn-1933-roosevelt.htm Second Vinson Act Material (Maybe)]
----
[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Mattes/Studies/People User:Mattes/Studies/People]
----
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rEsWe1KLsCw
===DYK Link===
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=129758756
===Reference change===
[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armament_of_the_Iowa_class_battleship&oldid=148600201 Armament of the Iowa class battleship]
 
==FA==
The word came. ''Missouri'' departed in mid-November for the troubled waters of the Persian Gulf. Amid the press coverage that a ship of the stature of ''Missouri'' is used to receiving, the historic [[Battleship|dreadnought]] pulled away from Pier 6 at [[Naval Station Long Beach|Long Beach]] and headed for Hawaii, her first stop on the long journey to the Persian Gulf. ''Missouri'''s crew celebrated [[Thanksgiving]] in [[Pearl Harbor]], then headed for the [[Philippines]] for more work-ups enroute to the [[Persian Gulf]]. Next stop after [[U.S. Naval Base Subic Bay|Subic Bay]] was [[Pattaya Beach, Thailand]], for a couple days of liberty, amid the underway training for gunnery, General Quarters and defense against [[chemical weapon]]s.
''These are some of the featured works I have contributed to''<br><p>
*[[Wikipedia:List of Wikipedians by featured article nominations]]
<table border="0">
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<td width="50%" valign=top>
<center>Articles<br>
 
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[[Image:Missouri missile.JPG|thumb|right|300px|''Missouri'' launches a [[Tomahawk missile]].]]
{{icon|FA}}[[USS Missouri (BB-63)|USS ''Missouri'']]<br>
{{icon|FA}}[[Iowa class battleship|''Iowa'' class battleship]]<br>
{{icon|FA}}[[USS Wisconsin (BB-64)|USS ''Wisconsin'']]<br>
{{icon|FA}}[[Able Archer 83]]<br>
 
''Missouri'' arrived in the Persian Gulf a few days into the new year of 1991, and immediately answered a distress call from a ship on fire in Persian Gulf waters. ''Missouri'' dispatched firefighting experts to help, and then journeyed on to the island emirate of [[Bahrain]].
 
</td>
After a very short liberty in Bahrain, ''Missouri'' headed north for operations. It was a few days after that, on [[17 January]] [[1991]] that the ship fired [[BGM-109 Tomahawk|Tomahawk]] [[missile]]s at Iraqi-held targets. These early morning launches helped mark the start of the war. As the United States and other countries around the world heard the words "The liberation of Kuwait has begun", ''Missouri'' continued to fire Tomahawks—28 in all.
<td width="50%" valign=top>
<center>Pictures<br>
 
</center>
On [[29 January]] [[1991]] ''Missouri'', escorted by the frigate [[USS Curts (FFG-38)|''Curts'']], moved northward to engage Iraqi forces. In her first combat action of the Gulf War, ''Missouri''’s gun crews sent 2,700&nbsp;pound (1200&nbsp;kg) shells crashing into an Iraqi command and control bunker just north of [[Khafji, Saudi Arabia]]. This marked the first time her 16&nbsp;inch (406&nbsp;mm) guns had been fired in combat since March 1953 off Korea. ''Missouri''’s gun crews returned to action [[5 February]], silencing an Iraqi artillery battery with another 10 rounds. Over a three-day period, ''Missouri'' bombarded Iraqi strongholds with 112 16&nbsp;inch shells. ''Missouri'' shared gunnery duties with her younger sister [[USS Wisconsin (BB-64)|''Wisconsin'']], and the two battleships continued to hammer their targets with 16&nbsp;inch shells.
 
{{icon|FA}}[[:Image:Pennsylvania Lingayen.jpg]]<br>
[[Image:Missouri Shoots.JPG|thumb|left|300px|''Missouri'' fires a [[broadside]] of her 16&nbsp;inch guns during the 1991 Persian Gulf War. Both ''Missouri'' and [[USS Wisconsin (BB-64)|''Wisconsin'']] fired their big guns in support of US and Coalition ground forces.]]
{{icon|FA}}[[:Image:GoldenSpikev3.JPG]]<br>
{{icon|FA}}[[:Image:ISS Aug2005.jpg]]<br>
{{icon|FA}}[[:Image:4-Stroke-Engine.gif]]<br>
{{icon|FA}}[[:Image:Cuban missiles.jpg]]<br>
{{icon|FA}}[[:Image:Us declaration independence.jpg]]<br>
 
</td>
In support of the ongoing ground offensive ''Missouri'' trained her guns on [[Faylaka Island]] during the night of [[23 February]] in a pyrotechnic [[feint]] intended to convince Iraqi troops along the [[Kuwait]]i coast that the sea-borne invasion was imminent. ''Wisconsin'', escorted by the frigate [[USS McInerney (FFG-8)|''McInerney'']], joined her younger sister in the offshore bombardment to lend additional credibility to the threat of an allied [[Amphibious warfare|amphibious invasion]]. The feint worked, as Iraqi forces, believing that a sea-born invasion was imminent, reinforced their lines along the coast, allowing the real allied invasion force to circle around the coastal defense units. Shortly after ''Missouri''’s shelling of Faylaka Island ''Wisconsin'' launched her [[Unmanned Aerial Vehicle]] to spot for her 16&nbsp;inch guns. When ''Wisconsin''’s drone arrived over Faylaka Island it observed several Iraqi soldiers waving white flags following ''Missouri''’s attack on their trench lines—the first ever surrender of enemy troops to an unmanned aircraft controlled by a ship.<ref>[http://www.fas.org/irp/program/collect/pioneer.htm information taken fromt he Federation of American Scientists website]</ref> By the time President Bush ended hostilities both ''Missouri'' and ''Wisconsin'' had passed the million-pound (450 t) mark of ordnance delivered on Iraqi targets. During the [[Persian Gulf War]] the Iraqis fired two [[Silkworm missile]]s at the ship. One missile fell harmlessly into the sea, while the other was shot down by the Royal Navy destroyer [[HMS Gloucester (D96)|HMS ''Gloucester'']] using two [[Sea Dart missile]]s.
</tr>
</table>
{{User nocturnal}}
{{User:UBX/noschedule}}
{{User:Kyace/Userboxes/AdultSwim}}
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<br clear=all>
{| style="margin:0 auto;" align=center width=75% id=toc
|align=center| '''User:TomStar81'''
|-
|align=center| [[User:TomStar81|My User Page]] | [[User talk:TomStar81|My Talk Page]] | My Sand box | [[User:TomStar81/Copyrights|My Copyrights]] | [[Special:Contributions/TomStar81|My Contributions]]
|}
 
[[Wikipedia:Popular pages]]
During the Gulf War ''Missouri'' was involved in a friendly fire incident with the [[Oliver Hazard Perry class frigate|''Oliver Hazard Perry''-class]] [[frigate]] [[USS Jarrett (FFG-33)|''Jarrett'' (FFG-33)]]. Allegedely, ''Jarrett''’s Phalanx engaged the chaff fired by ''Missouri'' as a countermeasure against enemy missiles, and some stray rounds struck ''Missouri'', one of which penetrated through a bulkhead and embedded in an interior passageway of the ship. Another round struck the ship on the forward funnel passing completely through it. One sailor aboard ''Missouri'' was struck in the neck by some flying shrapnel and suffered minor injuries. Those familar with the incedent are skeptical of this account, however, as ''Jarrett'' was reportedly over 2 miles away at the time and the characteristics of chaff are such that a Phalanx normally would not regard it as a threat and engage it. There is no dispute that the rounds that struck ''Missouri'' did come from ''Jarrett'' and that it was an accident. The suspicion is that a Phalanx operator on ''Jarrett'' may have accidentally fired off a few rounds manually; however, no evidence to support this theory has ever been discovered.<ref>http://www.factplace.com/mightymo.htm#Gulf</ref>
 
== 2015 ==
In mid-March, ''Missouri'' made the long transit back to the West Coast, via two ports in Australia: [[Perth, Western Australia|Perth]] and [[Hobart, Tasmania|Hobart]], [[Tasmania]]. The ship returned to a joyous reunion with loved ones six months to the day after her departure.
[[User:TomStar81/Sandbox/2015 in review]]
Air Force Achievement Medal with "V" Device
Air Force Combat Action Medal
Air Force Commendation Medal with "V" Device
Air Force Cross
Air Medal with "V" Device
Army Commendation Medal with "V" Device
Bronze Star Medal with "V" Device
Combat Action Badge
Combat Action Ribbon (Note: Prior to February 1969, the Navy Achievement Medal with
"V" Device was awarded.)
Combat Aircrew Insignia
Combat Infantry/Infantryman Badge
Combat Medical Badge
Distinguished Flying Cross
Distinguished Service Cross
Joint Service Commendation Medal with "V" Device
Medal of Honor
Navy Commendation Medal with "V" Device
Navy Cross
Purple Heart
Silver Star
 
=Navigation Template=
=== Deactivation (1991 to 1992) ===
''Missouri'''s final year found the ship visiting [[Seattle, Washington]], [[Vancouver, British Columbia]] and [[San Francisco, California]] The ship left for one final mission the day after Thanksgiving <!-- please provide a calendar date, Wikipedia is international and non-Americans do not know when the Americans celebrate their national holidays. The Calendar date in America for Thanksgiving is [[November 25]], so the day after Thanksgiving would be the 26th.--> 1991. Heading across the Pacific, "Mighty Mo's" last act of diplomacy was to visit [[Pearl Harbor]] for the remembrance of those who had died 50 years earlier on [[7 December]] [[1941]]. It was a rare sight to see the beginning and the end of U.S. involvement in World War II in the same port.
 
{{#ifeq:{{ARTICLESPACE}}|Wikipedia|
With the collapse of the [[Soviet Union]] in 1991 and the corresponding perceived lack of a threat against the United States came drastic cuts to the defense budget, and the high cost of maintaining battleships as part of the active fleet was deemed an ineffective expenditure. ''Missouri'', veteran of three wars, was decommissioned for the final time on [[31 March]] [[1992]] at [[Long Beach, California]]. Her last commanding officer, Captain [[Albert L. Kaiss]], wrote this note in the ship's final Plan of the Day:
{{Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Coordinators/Toolbox/Banner}}
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! style="background: lightsteelblue; padding: 5px; text-align: center; font-size: 115%; " | [[Image:Waricon.svg|40x40px|left]] [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history|Military&nbsp;history<br/> WikiProject]]
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! colspan="2" style="text-align: left; border-top: 1px solid black; " | General&nbsp;information
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| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history|Main&nbsp;project&nbsp;page]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history|action=edit&section=new}} +]&nbsp;[[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history|talk]]
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| &emsp;&rarr; [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/New articles|New&nbsp;articles]]
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| &emsp;&rarr; [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Gallery|Featured&nbsp;picture&nbsp;gallery]]
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| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Coordinators|Coordinators]]
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| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history#Project history|Project&nbsp;history]]
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! colspan="2" style="text-align: left; border-top: 1px solid black; " | [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history#Guidelines|Guidelines]]
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| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history#Naming conventions|Naming&nbsp;conventions]]
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| [[Template:Infobox Firearm Cartridge|Firearm&nbsp;cartridge&nbsp;infobox]] [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Firearm cartridge infobox| ]]
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! colspan="2" style="text-align: left; border-top: 1px solid black; " | [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history#Task forces|Task&nbsp;forces]]
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| colspan="2" style="border-top: 1px dotted dimgray; " | ''General&nbsp;topics''
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| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Maritime warfare task force|Maritime&nbsp;warfare]]
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|- style="background: gainsboro; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Military aviation task force|Military&nbsp;aviation]]
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|- style="background: ivory; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Military historiography task force|Military&nbsp;historiography]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/Military historiography task force|talk]]
|- style="background: gainsboro; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Military memorials and cemeteries task force|Military&nbsp;memorials&nbsp;and&nbsp;cemeteries]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/Military memorials and cemeteries task force|talk]]
|- style="background: ivory; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Military science task force|Military&nbsp;science]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/Military science task force|talk]]
|- style="background: gainsboro; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Military technology and engineering task force|Military&nbsp;technology&nbsp;and&nbsp;engineering]]
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| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Weaponry task force|Weaponry]]
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| colspan="2" style="border-top: 1px dotted dimgray; " | ''Nations&nbsp;and&nbsp;regions''
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| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/African military history task force|African&nbsp;military&nbsp;history]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/African military history task force|talk]]
|- style="background: gainsboro; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Australian military history task force|Australian&nbsp;military&nbsp;history]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/Australian military history task force|talk]]
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| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Balkan military history task force|Balkan&nbsp;military&nbsp;history]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/Balkan military history task force|talk]]
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| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/British military history task force|British&nbsp;military&nbsp;history]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/British military history task force|talk]]
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| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Canadian military history task force|Canadian&nbsp;military&nbsp;history]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/Canadian military history task force|talk]]
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| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Chinese military history task force|Chinese&nbsp;military&nbsp;history]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/Chinese military history task force|talk]]
|- style="background: ivory; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Dutch military history task force|Dutch&nbsp;military&nbsp;history]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/Dutch military history task force|talk]]
|- style="background: gainsboro; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/French military history task force|French&nbsp;military&nbsp;history]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/French military history task force|talk]]
|- style="background: ivory; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/German military history task force|German&nbsp;military&nbsp;history]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/German military history task force|talk]]
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| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Indian military history task force|Indian&nbsp;military&nbsp;history]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/Indian military history task force|talk]]
|- style="background: ivory; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Italian military history task force|Italian&nbsp;military&nbsp;history]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/Italian military history task force|talk]]
|- style="background: gainsboro; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Japanese military history task force|Japanese&nbsp;military&nbsp;history]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/Japanese military history task force|talk]]
|- style="background: ivory; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Korea/Military history|Korean&nbsp;military&nbsp;history]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Korea/Military history|talk]]
|- style="background: gainsboro; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Middle Eastern military history task force|Middle&nbsp;Eastern&nbsp;military&nbsp;history]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/Middle Eastern military history task force|talk]]
|- style="background: ivory; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/New Zealand military history task force|New&nbsp;Zealand&nbsp;military&nbsp;history]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/New Zealand military history task force|talk]]
|- style="background: gainsboro; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Nordic military history task force|Nordic&nbsp;military&nbsp;history]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/Nordic military history task force|talk]]
|- style="background: ivory; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Ottoman military history task force|Ottoman&nbsp;military&nbsp;history]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/Ottoman military history task force|talk]]
|- style="background: gainsboro; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Polish military history task force|Polish&nbsp;military&nbsp;history]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/Polish military history task force|talk]]
|- style="background: ivory; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Russian and Soviet military history task force|Russian&nbsp;and&nbsp;Soviet&nbsp;military&nbsp;history]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/Russian and Soviet military history task force|talk]]
|- style="background: gainsboro; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/South American military history task force|South&nbsp;American&nbsp;military&nbsp;history]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/South American military history task force|talk]]
|- style="background: ivory; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Southeast Asian military history task force|Southeast&nbsp;Asian&nbsp;military&nbsp;history]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/Southeast Asian military history task force|talk]]
|- style="background: gainsboro; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Spanish military history task force|Spanish&nbsp;military&nbsp;history]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/Spanish military history task force|talk]]
|- style="background: ivory; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/United States military history task force|United&nbsp;States&nbsp;military&nbsp;history]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/United States military history task force|talk]]
|- style="background: silver; "
| colspan="2" style="border-top: 1px dotted dimgray; " | ''Periods&nbsp;and&nbsp;conflicts''
|- style="background: ivory; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Classical warfare task force|Classical&nbsp;warfare]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/Classical warfare task force|talk]]
|- style="background: gainsboro; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Medieval warfare task force|Medieval&nbsp;warfare]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/Medieval warfare task force|talk]]
|- style="background: ivory; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Early Muslim military history task force|Early&nbsp;Muslim&nbsp;military&nbsp;history]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/Early Muslim military history task force|talk]]
|- style="background: gainsboro; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Early Modern warfare task force|Early&nbsp;Modern&nbsp;warfare]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/Early Modern warfare task force|talk]]
|- style="background: ivory; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Napoleonic era task force|Napoleonic&nbsp;era]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/Napoleonic era task force|talk]]
|- style="background: gainsboro; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/American Civil War task force|American&nbsp;Civil&nbsp;War]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/American Civil War task force|talk]]
|- style="background: ivory; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/World War I task force|World&nbsp;War&nbsp;I]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/World War I task force|talk]]
|- style="background: gainsboro; "
| [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/World War II task force|World&nbsp;War&nbsp;II]]
| style="text-align: right;" | [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Military history/World War II task force|talk]]
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| colspan="2" style="border-top: 1px solid black; " | [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Template:WPMILHIST Navigation|action=edit}} edit] &middot; [[Special:Recentchangeslinked/Template:WPMILHIST Navigation|changes]]
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==Table II==
{{Cquote|''"Our final day has arrived. Today the final chapter in battleship ''Missouri'''s history will be written. It's often said that the crew makes the command. There is no truer statement ... for it's the crew of this great ship that made this a great command. You are a special breed of sailors and Marines and I am proud to have served with each and every one of you. To you who have made the painful journey of putting this great lady to sleep, I thank you. For you have had the toughest job. To put away a ship that has become as much a part of you as you are to her is a sad ending to a great tour. But take solace in this—you have lived up to the history of the ship and those who sailed her before us. We took her to war, performed magnificently and added another chapter in her history, standing side by side our forerunners in true naval tradition. God bless you all."''<ref>[http://www.chinfo.navy.mil/navpalib/ships/battleships/missouri/bb63-mo.html Quoted from chinfo.navy.mil]</ref>}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Insignia !! width="120px"| !! Description
|-
| align="center"|[[Image:US-O7 insignia.svg|25px]] || align="center"|'''[[Rear Admiral#United States|Rear Admiral]] (lower half) (RDLH)''' || Formally known as the rank of Commodore, .
 
|-
=== Museum ship (1993 to present) ===
| align="center"|[[Image:US-O8 insignia.svg|55px]] ||align="center"|'''[[Rear Admiral#United States|Rear Admiral (upper half) (RADM)]]''' ||
[[image:USS Missouri HNL.jpg|right|thumb|300px|''USS Missouri'' in [[Pearl Harbor]], [[Hawaii]]; aft deck and 16&nbsp;inch (406&nbsp;mm) gun turret]]
[[Image:USS Missouri veterans.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Former crewmembers of the Battleship ''Missouri'' pose for photos shortly after the Anniversary of the End of World War II ceremony, held aboard the famous ship.]]
[[Image:ussmissouriplaque.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Plaque commemorating surrender.]]
 
|-
On [[4 May]] [[1998]], [[Secretary of the Navy]] [[John H. Dalton]] signed the donation contract that transferred the historic battleship to the nonprofit USS ''Missouri'' Memorial Association (MMA) of [[Honolulu, Hawaii]]. The ship was towed from [[Bremerton, Washington]], on [[23 May]] to the Port of [[Astoria, Oregon]] where she sat in [[fresh water]] at the mouth of the [[Columbia River]] to kill and drop the [[barnacle]]s and [[sea grass]]es that had grown on her [[Hull (watercraft)|hull]] in Bremerton. She was open to public tours for two days and then was towed across the eastern Pacific, and was gently docked at [[Ford Island, Pearl Harbor]] on [[22 June]], just 500&nbsp;yards (about 450&nbsp;meters) from the [[USS Arizona Memorial|''Arizona'' Memorial]]. Less than a year later, on [[29 January]] [[1999]], ''Missouri'' was opened as a museum operated by the MMA.
| align="center"|[[Image:US-O9 insignia.svg|85px]] || align="center"|'''[[Vice Admiral#United States Armed Forces & Uniformed Services|Vice Admiral (VADM)]]''' || Vice Admirals generally command the numbered fleets around the world that make up the [[navy|naval]] components of each of the regional [[Unified Combatant Command|unified commands]]. Of the five [[List of fleets#United States fleets|numbered US fleets]], four have command ships which act as the Vice Admiral's [[flagship]]. Vice Admirals fly a blue flag with three white stars as a command flag. In the [[United States Coast Guard]], the Vice Commandant, the Chief of Staff, and the Atlantic and Pacific Area commanders hold the rank of Vice Admiral.
 
|-
Originally, the decision to move ''Missouri'' to Pearl Harbor was met with much resistance. Many people feared that the battleship, whose name has become synonymous with the end of World War II, would overshadow the battleship [[USS Arizona (BB-39)|USS ''Arizona'']], whose dramatic explosion and subsequent sinking during [[December 7]] air raid at Pearl Harbor has since become synonymous with the [[attack on Pearl Harbor]]. To help guard against this perception ''Missouri'' was placed well back of the [[Arizona Memorial|''Arizona'' Memorial]], and positioned in Pearl Harbor in such a way as to prevent those participating in Military Ceremonies on ''Missouri''s aft decks from seeing the ''Arizona'' Memorial. The decision to have ''Missouri''s bow face the ''Arizona'' Memorial was intended to convey that ''Missouri'' now watches over the remains of the battleship ''Arizona'' so that those interred within ''Arizona''s hull may rest in peace. These measures have helped preserve the individual identities of the ''Arizona'' Memorial and the ''Missouri'' Memorial, which has improved the publics perception of having both ''Arizona'' and ''Missouri'' in the same harbor.
| align="center"|[[Image:US-O10 insignia.svg|115px]] || align="center"|'''Admiral (ADM)''' || Commands all operations that fall within his geographical area. The [[Chief of Staff of the Army]] and the [[Commandant of the Marine Corps]] are four-star Generals. {{seealso|List of United States Navy four-star admirals}}
 
|-
''Missouri'' is not eligible for designation as a [[National Historic Landmark]], even though she is the last completed U.S. battleship and was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] on [[14 May]] [[1971]] for hosting the signing of the instrument of Japanese surrender that ended World War II. This is because much of her original equipment was removed when she was reactivated and modernized in 1986, and her configuration changed to accommodate new weapons, which resulted in a net loss of her historical integrity. Still, the battleship has secured her place in history, and her role as a museum in Pearl Harbor ensures that future generations will not forget her contribution.
| align="center"|[[Image:US-O11 insignia.svg|80px]] || align="center"|'''[[Fleet Admiral (United States)|Fleet Admiral]]''' || This rank is only used in time of war where the commanding officer must be equal or of higher rank than those commanding naval forces from other nations. The last officers to hold this rank served during and immediately following [[World War II]]. The [[United States Coast Guard]] currently does not have this rank.
 
|-
According to museum officials, the ''Missouri'' is still owned by the U.S. Navy, and if needed can be restored and re-commissioned for active duty at any time.
| align="center"|[[Image:6_Star.svg|80px]] || align="center"|'''[[Admiral of the Navy (US)|Admiral of the Navy]]''' ''(Conjectured Insignia)'' || The highest possible general rank in the U.S. Navy, it has only been held by one persons in history, [[George Dewey]]. The Air Force and Marines have no equivalent to this rank while the [[United States Army]] maintains a similar rank known as [[General of the Armies]]. No insignia for Admiral of the Navy has ever been authorized, although a conjectural design was created in 1945.
|}
 
----
''Missouri'' received three [[battle star]]s for her service in World War II, five for her service during the [[Korean War]], and three for her service during the [[Gulf War]].
== Quotes ==
The Philosopher’s Stone. Those who possess it, no longer bound by the laws of equivalent exchange in alchemy. They gain without sacrifice, create without equal exchange. We searched for it, and we found it.
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You under arrest for child cruelty, child endangerment, depriving children of food, selling children as food, and misrepresenting the weight of livestock.
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http://www.gao.gov/archive/1999/ns99033.pdf
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[[Wikipedia:Recent additions 214]] -- Montana class DYK mention
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[[:File:Nagasakibomb.jpg]]
War breeds innovation and it seems that only through conflict can we
rapidly advance our military technology. --GDI Briefing 26-8/A: The Technological Advancements of the Second Tiberium War (TWII), Presented by First Lieutenant Chandra
----
"Another consideration is that the Navy's aircraft carriers have been spread thin responding to the many crises around the world today. The concpet of battleship battlegroups is seen by many as a possible solution to the problem of maintating a continuious naval presence in these areas without extending deployments and the resulting harmful effects on crew moral. <next paragrapgh> Battleship are particularly suited for operations in the middle east, northwestern pacifc and indian ocean where they can assume some of the responsibilities currently held by aircraft carriers, thereby providing those vessels and there crews with much needed relief." (ALl hands, april 1987)
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"General Ship Supervisor Gary Petty said that when Ingalls workers opened long sealed tanks and viod aboard the battleshp they found that many of the mostly women shipyard workers who had built the ships in the 1940s had scratched personal messages and best wishes into the steel plate they were welding togather." (All Hands, June 1987)
----
Cher story on Missouri, All hands, October 1989.
----
A woman has a close male friend. This means that he is probably interested in her, which is why he hangs around so much. She sees him strictly as a friend. This always starts out with, you're a great guy, but I don't like you in that way. This is roughly the equivalent for the guy of going to a job interview and the company saying, You have a great resume, you have all the qualifications we are looking for, but we're not going to hire you. We will, however, use your resume as the basis for comparison for all other applicants. But, we're going to hire somebody who is far less qualified and is probably an alcoholic. And if he doesn't work out, we'll hire somebody else, but still not you. In fact, we will never hire you. But we will call you from time to time to complain about the person that we hired. - Bash.org
----
[[:File:Japanesesuicide.jpg]]
War loses a great deal of its romance after a soldier has seen his first battle. A have a more vivid recollection of the first than the last one I was in. It is a classical maxim that it is sweet and becoming to die for one's country; but whoever has seen the horrors of a battlefield feels that it is far sweeter to live for it. - Colonel [[John S. Mosby]]
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[[:File:Hubble ultra deep field high rez edit1.jpg]] Space. The final frontier. These are the voyages of the starship enterprise. Its continuing mission: to seek out new worlds and new life forms. To bold go where no man has gone before.
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[[:File:NORADCommandCenter.jpg]]
War has changed. It's no longer about nations, ideologies or ethnicity. It's an endless series of proxy battles, fought by mercenaries and machines. War, and its consumption of life, has become a well-oiled machine. War has changed. ID tagged soldiers carry ID tagged weapons, use ID tagged gear. Nanomachines inside their bodies enhance and regulate their abilities. Genetic control. Information control. Emotion control. Battlefield control. Everything is monitored, and kept under control. War has changed. The age of deterrence has become the age of control. All in the name of averting catastrophe from weapons of mass destruction. And he who controls the battlefield, controls history. War has changed. When the battlefield is under total control, war...becomes routine. - Old Snake, ''[[Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots]]''
----
[[:File:Jimmie W. Monteith Jr. Gravemarker 03.jpg]] Dear Madam, I have been shown in the files of the War Department a statement of the Adjutant-General of Massachusetts, that you are the mother of five sons who have died gloriously on the field of battle. I feel how weak and fruitless must be any words of mine which should attempt to beguile you from the grief of a loss so overwhelming. But I cannot refrain from tendering to you the consolation that may be found in the thanks of the Republic they died to save. I pray that our Heavenly Father may assuage the anguish of your bereavement, and leave you only the cherished memory of the loved and lost, and the solemn pride that must be yours, to have laid so costly a sacrifice upon the altar of Freedom. Yours, very sincerely and respectfully, Abraham Lincoln - [[Letter to Mrs. Bixby]] in Boston
----
[[:File:Bodies on the battlefield at antietam.jpg]]
"A house divided against itself cannot stand." I believe this government cannot endure, permanently half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved — I do not expect the house to fall — but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing or all the other. - Speech at the Republican State Convention, Springfield, Illinois, accepting the Republican nomination for US Senate, (16 June 1858)
----
[[:File:Honneur à la Croix-Rouge-1915.JPG]]
With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation's wounds, to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan, to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations. - second inagural address
----
Fellow Terrans, I come to you in the wake of recent events to issue a call to reason. Let no human deny the perils of our time. While we battle one another, divided by the petty strife of our common history, the tide of greater conflict is turning against us, threatening to destroy all that we have accomplished. It is time for us as nations and as individuals to set aside our long-standing feuds and unite. The tides of an unwinnable war are upon us, and we must seek refuge on higher ground, lest we be swept away by the flood.
 
The Confederacy is no more! Whatever symbols of unity and protection it once provided is a phantom, a memory. With our enemies left unchecked, who will you turn to for protection? The devastation brought by the alien invaders is self-evident. We have seen our homes and villages destroyed by the calculated blows of the Protoss. We have seen first hand our friends and loved ones consumed by the nightmarish Zerg. Unprecedented and unimaginable though they may be, these are the signs of our time.
See [[USS Missouri|USS ''Missouri'']] for other ships of the same name.
 
The time has come, my fellow Terrans, to rally to a new banner. In unity lies strength; already many of the dissident factions have joined us. Out of the many we shall forge an indivisible whole capitulating only to a single throne, and from that throne I shall watch over you. From this day forward let no human make war upon any other human, let no Terran agency conspire against this new beginning, and let no man consort with alien powers, and to all the enemies of humanity: seek not to bar our way, for we shall win through, no matter the cost! - Coronation Speech of Arcturus Mengsk I, Emperor of the Terran Dominion
==See also==
----
*[[Victory over Japan Day]]
Now shall the events set into motion so long ago be made complete. For the Protoss, too, were created by the Xel'Naga. They were the first creation, gifted with a purity of form. And we were the second creation, blessed with a purity of essence. Indeed, our two species are but opposite facets of a greater whole. Soon shall our two races be made as one. Thenceforth shall all feel the wrath of the eternal Swarm... For the hour of judgment is come! - Speech to the broods delivered on the eve of the invasion of Auir by the extended Zerg Swarm
*[[Japanese Instrument of Surrender]]
----
*[[Crossing the T]]
Executor. Tassadar. This comes too late to you. But the Conclave has witnessed your defeat of the Cerebrate. They know now that they cannot deny the necessity or the valiancy of your actions. We sought to punish you, while it was we who were in error. You represent what is greatest in us all, and all our hopes go with you. EN TARO ADUN, brave Sons of Aiur! - Message delivered by Ladaris to the Execeutor on the eve of the final assault against the Overmind on Auir
*[[List of broadsides of major World War II ships]]
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{{Geolinks-US-buildingscale|21.362122|-157.953395}}
[[:File:ImperialSurrenderRescriptPrint.jpg]]
Dearest Helena, by now the news of our defeat has reached the Earth. The creatures we were sent here to tame are untameable, and the colonies we were sent here to reclaim have proven to be stronger than we anticipated. Whatever you may hear about what has happened out here, know this: Alexei did not die gloriously in battle. I killed him—my pride killed him. And now my pride has consumed me as well. You will never see me again, Helena. Tell our children that I love them, and that their father died in defense of their future. Au revoir. - Letter from Admiral Gerald Dugalle to Helen upon the defeat of the UED expeditionary force in the Krupala sector
----
[[:Image:BattleOfShanghaiBaby.gif]] We who have seen war, will never stop seeing it. In the silence of the night, we will always hear the screams. So this is our story, for we were soldiers once, and young. - Epligoue of the movie ''[[We Were Soldiers]]''
----
In the world, it became a legend before it even rolled of the production line. Shrouded by mantel of stealth, it can fly into harms way, deliver 40,000&nbsp;pounds of destruction, and remain almost undetectable. Now: the B-2 Stealth Bomber, on Modern Marvels.
----
My dear Mrs Ryan: It's with the most profound sense of joy that I write to inform you your son, Private James Ryan, is well and, at this very moment, on his way home from European battlefields. Reports from the front indicate James did his duty in combat with great courage and steadfast dedication, even after he was informed of the tragic loss your family has suffered in this great campaign to rid the world of tyranny and oppresion. I take great pleasure in joining the Secretary of War, the men and women of the U.S. Army, and the citizens of a grateful nation in wishing you good health and many years of happiness with James at your side. Nothing, not even the safe return of a beloved son, can compensate you, or the thousands of other American families, who have suffered great loss in this tragic war. I might share with you some words which have sustained me through long, dark nights of peril, loss, and heartache. And I quote: "I pray that our Heavenly Father may assuage the anguish of your bereavement, and leave you only the cherished memory of the loved and lost, and the solemn pride that must be yours to have laid so costly a sacrifice upon the alter of freedom." -Abraham Lincoln. Yours very sincerely and respectfully, George C. Marshall, General, Chief of Staff.
----
I know that we're in a time of war.
My brothers and my sisters,
trouble don't last always.
Over every mountain,
and through every valley, we shall prevail.
Power to the saint,
and to those that have no might.
Your strength shall be increased.
We must never, never, never give up!
You got to hold on, now,
Till every battle has been fought,
And every victory has been won.
We're gonna shout hallelujah,
Till it's over, and till it's done.
No need to worry, and no need to cry.
I can see the dawn, of a brand new day.
You're going to make it, you're going to make it,
We're going to be victorious!
----
[[:File:Da Vinci Vitruve Luc Viatour.jpg]]
The souls that god has given us, our spirits, our spirits, which found a way to swim through the immense network and live in the infinity of space. Is not the human body a mere shell, a form of existence all too small and weak for consciousness with such vast reach and potential? - Concluding speech by Londes, [[Cowboy Bebop]] episode 24
----
[[:File:September 14 2001 Ground Zero 02.jpg]] Fate rarely calls upon us at a moment of our choosing. - [[Optimus Prime]], [[Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen]]
----
My day? Un-freakin' believable. First we nailed this bastard who had the gall to hide his stuff in his daughter's doll--HER DOLL for God's sake! Where's the line anymore? Well, I got news for ya, it's not even on the radar screen! The days of decency and virtue are gone, honey, BAM, freakin' evaporated like a dingy stinkin' mudpuddle. One day you see your reflection in it and the next day it's a, it's a damn oil spot on your cracked driveway, staring back at you, mocking you, knowing the perverted truths that rot in the pit of your soul. That's how my freakin' day was! -[[Brain Griffin]], [[Family Guy]]
----
That ... I ... I reject you, and I reject everything you believe. Why do people lie, it isn't only because they struggle against each other, it's also because there is something that they're seeking. You now want a world without change. How stagnant, you could hardly call it life. The same as a world of memories, just a world that's closed and completed, that's a place I wouldn't want to live in. - [[Lelouch vi Brittania]], [[Code Geass]]
----
If this is what they call destiny...then no amount of fighting can stop it...that's what we're born for...and that's why we die. If that's what they call destiny...no amount of fighting can stop it..the ones who arrive first on this path no one can see, are those who have lost their lives. That's a result of God's guidance..."
- Final word of Emilio Ribisi, Mobile Suit Gundam 00 Rebirth
----
A wealthy Roman matron says to a rabbinic sage, “Since your Creator God made the universe in seven days, what’s he been doing since?” The Sage replied, “He’s been making couples.” The Roman woman says, “I can do that!” She proceeds to command one hundred slaves to be coupled off and sends them to a great dwelling. After one night, the place is in shambles; the couples have fought and degenerated into chaos. In defeat and shame, she goes back to the Sage and says, “Oh, that’s no minor thing that your God does.”
 
According to Yale Chaplain Rabbi James Ponet, traditional (Judeo-Christian) ideas about soul mates are summed up in this 2nd Century story:
==External links==
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<nowiki>
[[:File:New York's New Solar System2.jpg]] "There's a time when the operation of the machine becomes so odious&mdash;makes you so sick at heart&mdash;that you can't take part. You can't even passively take part. And you've got to put your bodies upon the gears and upon the wheels, upon the levers, upon all the apparatus, and you've got to make it stop. And you've got to indicate to the people who run it, to the people who own it that unless you're free, the machine will be prevented from working at all." [[Mario Savio]], speaking at the [[Sproul Hall|Sproul Hall Steps]], [[December 2]], [[1964]]<ref>[http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/mariosaviosproulhallsitin.htm American Rhetoric - Mario Savio]</ref>
{{Spoken Wikipedia|Uss_missouri_BB63.ogg|2006-7-27}}
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</nowiki>
God's in his heaven, all is right with the world.
{{commons|USS Missouri (BB-63)}}
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*[http://www.ussmissouri.com/ Memorial museum site]
"Play the man, Master Ridley; we shall this day light such a candle, by God's grace, in England, as I trust shall never be put out."
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-usn/usnsh-m/bb63.htm Photo gallery]
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*[http://www.factplace.com/mightymo.htm USS ''Missouri'' at FactPlace]
"This new existence, this new warrior of the deep, yesterday was an 'it', a mere structure of steel, a stout hull powered by mighty engines and studded with cannon. Today this inanimate 'it' becomes 'she', a being endowed with the living character of personality, with a soul and with purpose. A lovely lady, but a lovely lady who will have her angry moments..." Captain Holden, 1st commander officer of the battleship USS New Jersey (BB-62), on the occasion of the ships commissioning.
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/m12/missouri-iv.htm history.navy.mil: USS ''Missouri'']
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*[http://www.navsource.org/archives/01/63a.htm navsource.org: USS ''Missouri'']
[[:File:Goddess of Democracy replica.jpg]] The project of organizing a democratic political movement entails the hope that one's ideas and beliefs are not merely idiosyncratic but speak to vital human needs, interests and desires, and therefore will be persuasive to many and ultimately most people. But this is a very different matter from deciding to put forward only those ideas presumed (accurately or not) to be compatible with what most people already believe. - [[Ellen Willis]]
*[http://www.hazegray.org/danfs/battlesh/bb63.htm hazegray.org: USS ''Missouri'']
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*[http://www.nvr.navy.mil/nvrships/details/BB63.htm nvr.navy.mil: USS ''Missouri'']
[[:File:Queen Boudica by John Opie.jpg]] ''"But now," she said, "it is not as a woman descended from noble ancestry, but as one of the people that I am avenging lost freedom, my scourged body, the outraged chastity of my daughters. Roman lust has gone so far that not our very persons, nor even age or virginity, are left unpolluted. But heaven is on the side of a righteous vengeance; a legion which dared to fight has perished; the rest are hiding themselves in their camp, or are thinking anxiously of flight. They will not sustain even the din and the shout of so many thousands, much less our charge and our blows. If you weigh well the strength of the armies, and the causes of the war, you will see that in this battle you must conquer or die. This is a woman's resolve; as for men, they may live and be slaves."''
*[http://www.navysite.de/bb/bb63.htm navysite.de: USS ''Missouri'']
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*[http://www.history.navy.mil/wars/dstorm/ds5.htm Timeline of Combat for Operation Desert Storm]
[[:File:Roman Millitary banner.svg]] "Ignore the racket made by these savages. There are more women than men in their ranks. They are not soldiers - they're not even properly equipped. We've beaten them before and when they see our weapons and feel our spirit, they'll crack. Stick together. Throw the javelins, then push forward: knock them down with your shields and finish them off with your swords. Forget about plunder. Just win and you'll have everything."
*[http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/us_navy_pages/uss_missouri_bb63.htm Maritimequest USS Missouri BB-63 Photo Gallery]
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*[http://www.ussmissouri.com/VDO_on_demand.aspx?Name=TurretOps_GunRoom.wmv Video: Inside one of ''Missouri''’s 16" gun room, about 1955. (Windows Media File)]
Disturb not the harmony of fire, ice or lightning, lest these titans wreak destruction upon the world in which they clash. Though the water's great guardian shall arise to quell the fighting, alone its song will fail, and thus the earth shall turn to ash. O Chosen One, into thine hands bring together all three. Their treasures combined tame the Beast of the Sea. --Shamouti Prophecy
*[http://battleships.freewebsitehosting.com/Missouri.html WWII Battleship Site Entry for USS ''Missouri'']
----
"My friends, it has often been said that I like war. Friends, I like war. No, friends, I love war! I love holocausts. I love blitzkriegs. I love defensive lines. I love sieges, charges, I love mop-up operations, and retreats. Wars across prairies, in streets, in trenches, in grasslands, in frozen tundras, through deserts, on the sea, in the air, I love every act of war that can occur upon this earth.
 
I love blasting the enemy to smithereens with artillery salvos that thunder across the lines of battle. My heart leaps with joy whenever a soldier is tossed high into the air and cut to pieces by well placed sniper rounds, and there is nothing like a tank operator using a Tiger 88 to destroy enemy tanks. And the feeling that comes when a soldier runs screaming from his blazing tank only to be mowed down by heavy machine gun fire, is such an exquisite feeling. Like when ranks of infantry brandish their bayonets rushing into the enemy line. It moves me deep within my heart to watch a fresh recruit stabbing over and over into the bloated chest of a long-dead enemy.
== ''Missouri'' in Fiction ==
*USS ''Missouri'' was used for a reenactment of the Japanese surrender in the 1977 movie ''[[MacArthur]]'' starring [[Gregory Peck]].
*The ship was used several times as a prop for the 1983 television mini-series ''[[The Winds of War]]'', starring [[Ralph Bellamy]] and [[Robert Mitchum]].
*The 1992 movie ''[[Under Siege]]'', starring [[Steven Seagal]] is set aboard the USS ''Missouri'', although the onboard footage in the movie is of the [[USS Alabama (BB-60)|USS ''Alabama'']].
*[[Cher]]'s music video for "[[If I Could Turn Back Time]]" was filmed largely aboard USS ''Missouri''.
*Parts of the movie ''Pearl Harbor'' starring [[Ben Affleck]] and [[Cuba Gooding, Jr.]] were filmed aboard USS ''Missouri''.
*The USS ''Missouri'' played a prominent part in John Ringo's book Gust Front, where she shelled bridges with her 16&nbsp;inch guns, killing thousands of [[Posleen]].
 
The sight of deserters being strung up from a street lamp is an irresistible pleasure. And there is nothing more arousing, than the sounds made by prisoners of war dropping like flies, screaming in agony as they're mowed down by ear piercing schmeissers! When a band of pitiful resistance fighters makes their final stands with nothing but small arms, only to have their city smashed to atoms block by block by 4.8 ton bombshells, I'm in ecstasy.
==Notes==
<div class="references-small">
<references />
</div>
 
I love it when my forces are ravaged by a Russian armored division. It's so sad to see towns and villages that were supposed to be defended at all costs, being laid to waste, their women and children being raped, and killed. I love to be squashed under the heel of the British and American war machines. The humiliation, as my men crawl around like vermin, ducking the jagdbombers flying overhead.
==References==
*Paul Chan, Ian and McAuley, Rob. ''The Battleships''. Channel 4 Books, London ISBN 0-7522-6188-6
*Naval Historical Foundation. ''The Navy''. Barnes & Noble Inc, China ISBN 0767076218X
<nowiki>
{{Please check ISBN|0767076218X (too long)}}
*{{DANFS}}
 
Gentlemen, all I ask for is war. A war so grand as to make Hell itself tremble. Gentlemen, I ask you as fellow brothers in arms, what is it you really want? Do you wish for further war as I do? Do you wish for a merciless, bloody war? A war whose fury is built with iron, and lightning, and fire? Do you ask for war to sweep in like a tempest, leaving not even ravens to scavenge from this Earth?!"
[[Category:Iowa class battleships|Missouri (BB-63)]]
[[Category:Battleships of the United States|Missouri (BB-63)]]
[[Category:World War II battleships of the United States|Missouri (BB-63)]]
[[Category:Cold War battleships of the United States|Missouri (BB-63)]]
[[Category:Korean War battleships of the United States|Missouri (BB-63)]]
[[Category:Ships at the Japanese Instrument of Surrender|Missouri (BB-63)]]
[[Category:Museum ships|Missouri (BB-63)]]
[[Category:Registered Historic Places in Hawaii|Missouri (BB-63)]]
[[Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships|Missouri (BB-63)]]
 
["Krieg! Krieg! Krieg! Krieg, krieg, krieg!]
[[de:USS Missouri (BB-63)]]
[[es:USS Missouri (BB-63)]]
[[fr:USS Missouri (BB-63)]]
[[ko:BB-63 미주리 호]]
[[io:USS Missouri (BB-63)]]
[[ia:USS Missouri (BB-63)]]
[[it:USS Missouri (BB-63)]]
[[ms:USS Missouri (BB-63)]]
[[ja:ミズーリ (戦艦)]]
[[pt:USS Missouri (BB-63)]]
[[zh:密蘇里號]]
{{Iowa class battleship}}
{{featured article}}
</nowiki>
=Fort Bliss=
{{Infobox Military Structure
|name=Fort Bliss
|___location=Southwestern United States
|image=[[Image:Abrams Tank at the Dona Anna Range.jpg|300px]]
|caption=An Abrams tank crew makes its way off Fort Bliss’ Doña Ana Range after completing their qualification table.
|type=Military Base
|built=1849-1893<ref>There have been a total of five seperate areas that have housed the military post from its original creation to the present; therefore the time frame given takes all of these moves into account.</ref>
|materials=
|used=1849-Present<ref>Fort Bliss was abandoned twice before it became a permit facility; this time frame does not take into account the years when the post was not in service</ref>
|controlledby=1849-1861: [[United States]]<br>1861-1862: [[Confederate States of America|The Confederacy]]<br>1862-Present: United States
|garrison=32d Army Air and Missile Defense Command<br>6th Air Defense Artillery Brigade<br>11th Air Defense Artillery Brigade<br>31st Air Defense Artillery Brigade<br>35th Air Defense Artillery Brigade<br>108th Air Defense Artillery Brigade<br>204th MI Battalion Joint Task Force Six<br>USACAS McGregor Range<br>U.S. 1st Armored Division
|commanders=
|battles=
}}
 
Very well. Then krieg is what you shall have. We are a clenched fist, ready to strike down all who oppose us with our might. But, after enduring over half a century wallowing in the darkness, for us, a simple, "ordinary" war will no longer be sufficient. We need a massive war! A war beyond any other that man's history has ever known! We are but a single battalion, the remnants of a defeated army numbering less than a thousand strong. However, I believe that each of you old warriors is worth a thousand of their sickly soft children! We represent a force that could easily defeat an army of a million and one men!
'''Fort Bliss''' is a [[census-designated place]] and [[United States Army]] post in [[El Paso County, Texas|El Paso County]], [[Texas]], [[United States]]. The Fort is named for [[Lieutenant Colonel]] [[William Bliss|William Wallace Smith Bliss]], who was a son-in-law of [[President of the United States|President]] [[Zachary Taylor]] and was re-interred at Fort Bliss National Cemetery on post.
 
It is time for them to awake, the ones who sent us screaming into oblivion, and who now lie sleeping. Let's drag them out of bed by the hair, and remind them of what we are! We will remind them of what it feels like to live in fear. We will remind them of the sound our jackboots make against their throats.
Fort Bliss, a [[United States Army Training and Doctrine Command|U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command]] (TRADOC) installation, is comprised of approximately 1.12 million acres of land which extend across [[Texas]] and [[New Mexico]], which makes Fort Bliss comparable in size to the state of [[Rhode Island]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/fort-bliss.htm |title=Fort Bliss |accessdate= |accessmonthday=September 24 |accessyear=2006 |author= |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |year= |month= |format= |work= |publisher=globalsecurity.org |pages= |language= |archiveurl= |archivedate=}}</ref> The main facilities of Fort Bliss is located adjacent to El Paso, Texas. Fort Bliss also includes McGregor Range and Doña Ana Range–North Training Areas in New Mexico, and the South Training Areas in Texas.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/fort-bliss.htm |title=Fort Bliss |accessdate= |accessmonthday=September 24 |accessyear=2006 |author= |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |year= |month= |format= |work= |publisher=globalsecurity.org |pages= |language= |archiveurl= |archivedate=}}</ref> Fort Bliss is the largest installation in TRADOC (1.1 Million Acres), and within the Army is second only to [[White Sands Missile Range]], which is adjacent to Fort Bliss. Unsurprisingly, Fort Bliss is the largest Maneuver Area in the Army, at 550 square miles, which is three times the size of the National Training Center. Fort Bliss also provides the largest contiguous tract of virtually unrestricted airspace in the Continental United States (1500 Square Miles).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/fort-bliss.htm |title=Fort Bliss |accessdate= |accessmonthday=September 22 |accessyear=2006 |author= |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |year= |month= |format= |work= |publisher=globalsecurity.org |pages= |language= |archiveurl= |archivedate=}}</ref>
 
We will remind them, that there are more things between Heaven and Hell than are dreamt of in their philosophy. Our kampfgruppe of one thousand vampires is going to burn this world down to ash. Yes, my friends! Soon, Europe's charred remains will illuminate the night sky! I have brought you all back just as I promised I would. Back to our favorite battlefield. Back to our beloved war!
Fort Bliss has seen three major military composition changes and one territorial change since its creation. Originally a United States military base with an infrantry garrison, the facility was occupied by [[Confederate States of America|Confederate forces]] at the outbreak of the [[United States Civil War]]. Following the defeat of the Confederacy the infantry units gradually gave way to calvary units. During the time of two World Wars the post shifted from calvalry to anti-aircraft artillery, and then to its present role of air defense artillery, which incorporates guided missiles into the air defense arena.
 
[Major! Sturmbannführer! Battalion commander! Major! Sturmbannführer! Battalion commander!]
==History==
Fort Bliss has a rich history in the Southwestern United Sates, one that can be traced back to the 1800s. The mission of Fort Bliss and the men assigned to have evolved over time to meet the changes of the United States and the world.
 
At last, the sea lion has crossed the ocean and is heading up the hill! Attention soldiers of the Millennium battalion, this is a message from your commander! Friends, let's bring them Hell."
===Early Fort Bliss===
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Ashira l'Adonai ki-gaoh gaah: I will sing unto the LORD, for he hath triumphed gloriously [Exodus 15:1]
 
Mi-khamokha ba'elim Adonai: Who is like unto thee, O LORD, among the gods? [Exodus 15:11]
The first American military use of the area that was to become Fort Bliss was in 1846 when Colonel Alexander Doniphan led a group of Missouri volunteers through El Paso del Norte en route to military successes at Chihuahua and the Sacramento Pass. Two years after Colonel Doniphan`s campaign, on 7 November 1848, the War Department ordered the establishment of a post in El Paso.<ref>War Department General Orders no. 58</ref><ref>Metz ''Desert Army'', pg 28</ref> On 8 September 1849 the garrison party of several companies of the [[3rd United States Infantry Regiment (TOG)|3rd U.S. Infantry]], commanded by Jefferson Van Horne, arrived in this area. On the noth side of the [[Rio Grande]] they found only four small and scattered settlements. When the fort was first established at the site of Smith`s Ranch, which is now downtown [[El Paso, Texas|El Paso]], Fort Bliss was one of the Southwestern outposts protecting a recently won frontier war against harassing [[Apache]]s and [[Comanche]]s. At the time of its creation the post occupied territory that was considered to be part of [[New Mexico]], and the base remained the strongest military encampment in New Mexico until the 32nd parrel of Latitude was made the official boundry between New Mexico and Texas in 1850.<ref>{{cite book |last=Metz |first=Leon C.|authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |others= |title=Desert Army: Fort Bliss on the Texas Border |origdate=1988 |origyear= |origmonth= |url= |format= |accessdate=September 23 |accessyear=2006 |accessmonth= |edition=1st paperback |date= |year= |month= |publisher=Mangan Books |___location=El Paso, Texas |language= |id=ISBN 0-930208-36-6 |doi = |pages=pg 28 |chapter=Chapter 2: The Warrior Americans |chapterurl= |quote = }}</ref> Subsequently, Fort Bliss was reclassified a Texas military installation.<ref>{{cite book |last=Metz |first=Leon C.|authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |others= |title=Desert Army: Fort Bliss on the Texas Border |origdate=1988 |origyear= |origmonth= |url= |format= |accessdate=September 23 |accessyear=2006 |accessmonth= |edition=1st paperback |date= |year= |month= |publisher=Mangan Books |___location=El Paso, Texas |language= |id=ISBN 0-930208-36-6 |doi = |pages=pg 28 |chapter=Chapter 2: The Warrior Americans |chapterurl= |quote = }}</ref>
 
Mi kamokha ne'dar baqodesh: Who is like thee, glorious in holiness [Exodus 15:11]
The troops did not remain at El Paso long, however, since Indian raids were constant and shifting, and garrisons had to be moved frequently to meet the chainging threats. In 1851 the two companies of troops stationed in El Paso were moved 40 miles north to [[Fort Fillmore]]. For more than two years there was no garrison at The Pass. In 1854 the post was officially named Fort Bliss in honor of Brevet [[Lieutenant Colonel]] [[William Bliss|William Wallace Smith Bliss]], General [[Zachary Taylor]]’s [[adjutant general]] during the [[Mexican War]] and later his Secretary when General Taylor became President of the United States. Colonel Bliss is buried in the Fort Bliss National Cementary, and his monument stands in Howze Stadium on this reservation. When the post was reoccupied in 1854, the original site at Smith`s Ranch was abandoned and a new post was established at Magoffinville. There it remaind for the next 14 years, serving as a base for troops guarding the area against Apache attacks. Until 1861 most of these troops were units of the 8th Infantry.<ref>[https://www.bliss.army.mil/Museum/FortBlissTexas.htm Information taken from the Fort Bliss Museum Website]</ref>
----
"Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans, born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage, and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today, at home and around the world!"
 
-- John Fitzgerald Kennedy
===Service with the Confederacy===
----
At the outbreak of the [[United States Civil War]], the garrison received orders from [[General]] [[David Emanuel Twiggs]] in [[San Antonio]] to [[surrender]] the post to [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] commissioners.<ref>{{cite book |last=Metz |first=Leon C.|authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |others= |title=Desert Army: Fort Bliss on the Texas Border |origdate=1988 |origyear= |origmonth= |url= |format= |accessdate=September 23 |accessyear=2006 |accessmonth= |edition=1st paperback |date= |year= |month= |publisher=Mangan Books |___location=El Paso, Texas |language= |id=ISBN 0-930208-36-6 |doi = |pages=pg 47 |chapter=Chapter 5: The Rifles of War |chapterurl= |quote = }}</ref> Confederate forces held the post in 1861, and used the base as a platform to launch [[Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War#Arizona and New Mexico|attacks into New Mexico and Arizona]] in an effort to force the Union garrisons still in the state to surrender.<ref>{{cite book |last=Metz |first=Leon C.|authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |others= |title=Desert Army: Fort Bliss on the Texas Border |origdate=1988 |origyear= |origmonth= |url= |format= |accessdate=September 23 |accessyear=2006 |accessmonth= |edition=1st paperback |date= |year= |month= |publisher=Mangan Books |___location=El Paso, Texas |language= |id=ISBN 0-930208-36-6 |doi = |pages=pg 49 |chapter=Chapter 5: The Rifles of War |chapterurl= |quote = }}</ref> Initially the Conferederate Army had succsess in their attempts to [[New Mexico Campaign|gain control of New Mexico]], but following the [[Battle of Glorieta Pass]] Conferederate soldiers were forced to retreat. The Confederate garrison abandoned Fort Bliss without a fight the next year when a Federal column of 2,350 men under the command of [[Colonel]] James H. Carlton advanced from [[California]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Metz |first=Leon C.|authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |others= |title=Desert Army: Fort Bliss on the Texas Border |origdate=1988 |origyear= |origmonth= |url= |format= |accessdate=September 23 |accessyear=2006 |accessmonth= |edition=1st paperback |date= |year= |month= |publisher=Mangan Books |___location=El Paso, Texas |language= |id=ISBN 0-930208-36-6 |doi = |pages=pg 50 |chapter=Chapter 5: The Rifles of War |chapterurl= |quote = }}</ref> The Californians maintained an irregular garrison at Fort Bliss until 1865 when 5th Infantry units arrived to reestablish the post.<ref>{{cite book |last=Metz |first=Leon C.|authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |others= |title=Desert Army: Fort Bliss on the Texas Border |origdate=1988 |origyear= |origmonth= |url= |format= |accessdate=September 23 |accessyear=2006 |accessmonth= |edition=1st paperback |date= |year= |month= |publisher=Mangan Books |___location=El Paso, Texas |language= |id=ISBN 0-930208-36-6 |doi = |pages=pg 52 |chapter=Chapter 5: The Rifles of War |chapterurl= |quote = }}</ref>
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! style="background-color:#fffff3" | <div align="center">The Killing Ground</div>
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:"So much for our intelligence reports," General Andreyev muttered. From his headquarters he could see the massive shapes steaming slowly into view. The were the battleships ''Iowa'' and ''New Jersey'', accompanied by missile cruisers for air defense.
===Reconstruction and The Pershing Expedition===
Protecting settlers and travelers against Indians was the primary duty of the garrison until the surrender of [[Geronimo]] in 1886. Early in 1868, flood waters from the Rio Grande seriously damaged the Magoffinville post, and in March of that year Fort Bliss was moved to higher ground and was rebuild on a site called Concordia. It continued as Camp Concordia until 1869 when the old name, Fort Bliss, was resumed. Water, heating, and sanitation facilities were at a minimum in the [[adobe]] builings of the fort. Records reveal that troops suffered severely from [[dysentery]] and [[malaria]]. Supplies arrived irregulary over the [[Santa Fe Trail]] by wagon train. The Concordia post was abandoned in December 1876. When troops left in January, El Paso was without a garrison for more than a year. At that time the town and its environs on the north side of the river had swelled to a population of almost 800.
 
:"We can engaged them now," the artillery chief said.
In 1879 Fort Bliss was set up as a permanent post. Up to this time the government had a policy of simply leasing property for its military installations; However, a tract of 135 acres was purchased at Hart`s Mill on the river`s edge in the Pass near what is today the [[University of Texas at El Paso]]. On the basis of $40,000 appropriation, a building program was begun. The first railroad arrived in 1881, and tracks were laid across the military reservation, thereby solving the supply problems for the fort and rapidly growing town of El Paso.
 
:"Then do so." ''While you can.'' [...]
By 1890 Hart`s Mill had outlived its usefulness, and Congress appropriated $1,500,000 for the purchase of land and for construction of a military installation on the mesa approximately 5 miles east of El Paso. This area, the present site of Fort Bliss, was first occupied by units of the 18th Infantry in October of 1893. Brick structures raised in that day are still in use today. Fort Bliss has grown from the original area of 1,265 acres to more than 3,000,000 acres, which comprise the Fort Bliss, White Sands Missile Range, and Alamogordo complex. Fort Bliss assumed new prominence during the Mexican revolution, when General [[John J. Pershing]] took command of Fort Bliss in 1914 and 2 years later led a [[Pancho Villa Expedition|punitive expedition]] from here into Mexico in an attempt to capture [[Pancho Villa]].
 
:Andreyev saw smoke rise from one of his heavy gun batteries. The sound followed a few seconds later. The first Russian heavy salvo landed several thousand yards short.
===World War I and World War II===
Fort Bliss had predominantly been a cavalry post since 1912, but that gradually began to change as the army started to experiment with armoured vehicals and their applications on a battlefield. On [[8 November]] [[1928]] three light arnoured cars, eight medium armoured cars, two motorcycles, and to trucks arrived at Fort Bliss.<ref>{{cite book |last=Metz |first=Leon C.|authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |others= |title=Desert Army: Fort Bliss on the Texas Border |origdate=1988 |origyear= |origmonth= |url= |format= |accessdate=September 23 |accessyear=2006 |accessmonth= |edition=1st paperback |date= |year= |month= |publisher=Mangan Books |___location=El Paso, Texas |language= |id=ISBN 0-930208-36-6 |doi = |pages=pg 137 |chapter=Chapter 13: The Horse Cavalry |chapterurl= |quote = }}</ref>. The mechanized forces proved to be better suited to warfare than horses, and the army reacted by phasing out horse mounted cavalry in 1943.<ref>{{cite book |last=Metz |first=Leon C.|authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |others= |title=Desert Army: Fort Bliss on the Texas Border |origdate=1988 |origyear= |origmonth= |url= |format= |accessdate=September 23 |accessyear=2006 |accessmonth= |edition=1st paperback |date= |year= |month= |publisher=Mangan Books |___location=El Paso, Texas |language= |id=ISBN 0-930208-36-6 |doi = |pages=pg 137 |chapter=Chapter 13: The Horse Cavalry |chapterurl= |quote = }}</ref>
 
After [[World War I]] the army began forming dedicated [[anti-aircraft artillery]] units to deal with the threat of airplanes on the field of battle. This led to another composition change at Fort Bliss during [[World War II]], when the post shifted its focus from maintaining armoured vehicals and training their crews to anti-aircraft batteries and the training of soldiers to handle them. In September of 1940 the anti-aircraft training center was established, and in 1941 the 1st Tow Target Squadron arrived, tasked with flying drones to allow anti-aircraft gunners to hone in their skills. <ref>{{cite book |last=Metz |first=Leon C.|authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |others= |title=Desert Army: Fort Bliss on the Texas Border |origdate=1988 |origyear= |origmonth= |url= |format= |accessdate=September 24 |accessyear=2006 |accessmonth= |edition=1st paperback |date= |year= |month= |publisher=Mangan Books |___location=El Paso, Texas |language= |id=ISBN 0-930208-36-6 |doi = |pages=pg 163 |chapter=Chapter 16: Defender of the Free World |chapterurl= |quote = }}</ref>On [[3 August]] [[1944]] the Anti-Aircraft Artillery School in [[North Carolina]] was ordered from Camp Davis to Fort Bliss to make the training of anti-aircraft gunners easier, and they became the domiate force at Fort Bliss following the departure of the [[U.S. 1st Cavalry Division]]. <ref>{{cite book |last=Metz |first=Leon C.|authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |others= |title=Desert Army: Fort Bliss on the Texas Border |origdate=1988 |origyear= |origmonth= |url= |format= |accessdate=September 24 |accessyear=2006 |accessmonth= |edition=1st paperback |date= |year= |month= |publisher=Mangan Books |___location=El Paso, Texas |language= |id=ISBN 0-930208-36-6 |doi = |pages=pg 163 |chapter=Chapter 16: Defender of the Free World |chapterurl= |quote = }}</ref> On [[1 July]] [[1957]] the U.S. Army Air Defense Center was established at Fort Bliss. Located at this Center, in addition to Center Headquaters, are the U.S. Army Air Defense School; Air Defense; the 6th Artillery Group (Air Defense); the 61st Ordnance Group; and other supporting elements. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goerigk-jever.de/history_fb.htm |title=HISTORY OF FORT BLISS |accessdate= |accessmonthday=September 23 |accessyear=2006 |author=United States Army |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |year= |month= |format= |work= |publisher= |pages= |language= |archiveurl= |archivedate=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/army/adas.htm |title=Air Defense Artillery School |accessdate= |accessmonthday=September 23 |accessyear=2006 |author=globalsecurity.org |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |year= |month= |format= |work= |publisher= |pages= |language= |archiveurl= |archivedate=}}</ref>
 
:"Fire Mission!"
===The Cold War===
[[Image:Patriot missile launch.jpg|thumb|right|250px|A U.S. Patriot Missile Fires from its launch canister]]
Fort Bliss trained thousands of U.S. Soldiers during the Cold War. As the United States gradually came to master the art of building and operating missiles Fort Bliss and [[White Sands Missile Range]] became more and more important to the country, and were expanded accordingly. In 1957 Fort Bliss and its anti-aircraft personel began using [[Nike Ajax]], [[Nike Hercules]], [[MIM-23 Hawk|Hawk]], [[Sprint (missile)|Sprint]], Chaparrel, and [[FIM-43 Redeye|Redeye]] missiles.<ref>{{cite book |last=Metz |first=Leon C.|authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |others= |title=Desert Army: Fort Bliss on the Texas Border |origdate=1988 |origyear= |origmonth= |url= |format= |accessdate=September 24 |accessyear=2006 |accessmonth= |edition=1st paperback |date= |year= |month= |publisher=Mangan Books |___location=El Paso, Texas |language= |id=ISBN 0-930208-36-6 |doi = |pages=pg 167 |chapter=Chapter 16: Defender of the Free World |chapterurl= |quote = }}</ref><ref>Two other surface-to-surface missile systems&mdash;LaCrosse and [[MGR-1 Honest John|Honest John]]&mdash; were based at [[Fort Sill]], [[Oklahoma]], but would freqently come to Fort Bliss for the purpose of conducting [[live fire exercise]]s.</ref> Fort Bliss took on the important role of providing a large area for troops to conduct [[live fire exercise]]s with the missiles.
 
:''Iowa'' had not fired her guns in anger since Korea, but now the massive sixteen-inch rifles turned slowly to starboard. In the central gunnery control station, a technician worked the joystick controls for a Mastiff remotely piloted vehicle. The miniature airplane purchased a few years earlier from Israel circled eight thousand feet above the Russian gun battery, its television camera shifting from one emplacement to the another.
Due to the large number of Army personel enrolled in air defense Fort Bliss saw to large rounds of construction in 1954 and 1958. The former was aimed at creating more barracks facilities, while the latter was aimed at building new classrooms, materials labs, a radar park, and a missile labratory.<ref>{{cite book |last=Metz |first=Leon C.|authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |others= |title=Desert Army: Fort Bliss on the Texas Border |origdate=1988 |origyear= |origmonth= |url= |format= |accessdate=September 24 |accessyear=2006 |accessmonth= |edition=1st paperback |date= |year= |month= |publisher=Mangan Books |___location=El Paso, Texas |language= |id=ISBN 0-930208-36-6 |doi = |pages=pg 169 |chapter=Chapter 16: Defender of the Free World |chapterurl= |quote = }}</ref> Between 1953 and 1957 the United States the Army also expanded McGregor Range in an effort to accomadate live fire exercises of the new missile systems.<ref>{{cite book |last=Metz |first=Leon C.|authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |others= |title=Desert Army: Fort Bliss on the Texas Border |origdate=1988 |origyear= |origmonth= |url= |format= |accessdate=September 24 |accessyear=2006 |accessmonth= |edition=1st paperback |date= |year= |month= |publisher=Mangan Books |___location=El Paso, Texas |language= |id=ISBN 0-930208-36-6 |doi = |pages=pg 170 |chapter=Chapter 16: Defender of the Free World |chapterurl= |quote = }}</ref>
 
:"I count six guns, look like one-fifty-five or so. Call'em six-inch."
Throughout the [[Cold War]] Fort Bliss remained a premire site for testing anti-aircraft equipment. As one of the largest bases in the United States the post has welcomed military members from all parts of the United States, and from various other noations either allied with or friendly to the United States, including [[Japan]], [[Spain]], [[Kuwait]], [[Germany]], and [[Jordan]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Metz |first=Leon C.|authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |others= |title=Desert Army: Fort Bliss on the Texas Border |origdate=1988 |origyear= |origmonth= |url= |format= |accessdate=September 24 |accessyear=2006 |accessmonth= |edition=1st paperback |date= |year= |month= |publisher=Mangan Books |___location=El Paso, Texas |language= |id=ISBN 0-930208-36-6 |doi = |pages=pg 170 |chapter=Chapter 16: Defender of the Free World |chapterurl= |quote = }}</ref>
 
:The Precise ___location of the Russian battery was plotted. Next the computer analyzed data on air density, barometric pressure, relative humidity, wind speed and direction, and a dozen other factors. The gunnery officer waited patiently for the solution light to come up.
Until 1990 the base was used for [[Basic Training]] and Advanced Individual Training (AIT). The 1/56 ADA [[Regiment]], part of 6th ADA [[Brigade]] under [[TRADOC]]. Before 1989, 1/56 had three basic training companies and two AIT batteries. Now the mission is three Air Defense batteries (AIT, Officer's Basic Course, and Captain's Career Course) and one company that trains army truck drivers (MOS 88M).
 
:"Commence firing."
==Fort Bliss Today==
 
:The center gun of the number two turret loosed a single round. A millimeter-band radar atop the after director-tower tracked the shell, comparing its flight path with the one predicted by the computer. Not surprisingly, there were some errors in predicted wind velocity. The radar's own computer forwarded the new empirical readings to the master system, and the remaining eight main-battery guns altered position slightly. They fired even before the first round landed.
Fort Bliss today is vastly different from the original post created in 1849 to guard the area from indian and mexican raids. The mission of Fort Bliss has changed to providing anti-aircraft and missile defense capabilities, a role which Fort Bliss retains. As the largest military base in the continental United States Fort Bliss is also uniquely suited to conducted [[live fire exercise]]s of nearly every type of military weapon in the current US Army arsenel. Fort Bliss routinely conducts joint military exercises with other units from other US Bases, and has trained soldiers from several nations around the world. Fort Bliss is the host base for Exercise Roving Sands, a massive army exercise which incorporates military personel from several different Forts across the United States.
 
Fort Bliss is home to a large number of maintenance crews and supply units, and serves as one of the Army's premier bases for test driving tanks and other equipment. The fort also houses thousands of military vehicles, among them all the equipment needed to set up [[Patriot missile]] sites. Fort Bliss is the home of the [[United States Army Air Defense Artillery Center]], and monitors missile launches conducted by [[White Sands Missile Range]], located 70 miles (110 km) to the north, in [[New Mexico]].
 
:"Mother of God!" Andreyev whispered. The orange flashed obscured the ship momentarily. Someone to his left shouted, perhaps thinking that one of the Russian artillery rounds had struck home. Andreyev had no such illusions. His artillerymen were out of practice and had not yet bracketed their target. He turned his field glasses to his gun battery, four kilometers away.
The base is the largest maneuver area in the continental United States, encompassing approximately 1,177,000 acres (4,760 km²), almost the size of [[Rhode Island]]. Given this fact it is not uncommon to encounter military vehicals on roads near the base or on US 54, which serves as a major transportation route for military equipment. On base railroads also provide transporation for army vehicals and, to a lesser extent, personel.
 
:The first round landed fifteen hundred meters southeast of the nearest gun. The next eight landed two hundred meters behind them.
In addition to the maintince and air defense artillery capabiliy, Fort Bliss also serves as the epicenter for Exercise Roving Sands, a multinational air and missile defense exercise. Roving Sands is designed to place emphasis on the interoperability of joint forces air component command (JFACC), joint missile defense command and air area defense command.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/space/ops/roving-sands.htm |title=Roving Sands |accessdate= |accessmonthday=September 22 |accessyear=2006 |author= |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |year= |month= |format= |work= |publisher=globalsecurity.org |pages= |language= |archiveurl= |archivedate=}}</ref> Since its inception in 1989 Roving Sands has been an annual exercise, but is held as a full-scale event every other year due in large part to budget constraints and real world missions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/space/ops/roving-sands.htm |title=Roving Sands |accessdate= |accessmonthday=September 22 |accessyear=2006 |author= |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |year= |month= |format= |work= |publisher=globalsecurity.org |pages= |language= |archiveurl= |archivedate=}}</ref> Roving Sands typically takes place in June, when the weather in Southwest is best suited for large scale exercises.<ref>[[March]], [[April]], and [[May]] are typically refered to as "Windy Season" in El Paso due to seasonal weather systems that routinely strike El Paso; these wind storms tend to kick up dust which severely reduces visability. [[August]] and [[September]] are part of the monsoon season in El Paso.</ref>
 
:"''Get that battery moved right now!''"
[[Image:Roshan Safi at Fort Bliss.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Afghan Sgt. Maj. Roshan Safi was the first senior [[non commissioned officer]] from [[Afghanistan]] to graduate from the U.S. Sergeant Major's Academy]]
Since the [[September 11, 2001, attacks]] Fort Bliss has served as one of the major deployment centers for troops bound for [[Iraq]] and [[Afghanistan]]. This mission is accomplished by Biggs Army Airfield, which is included in the installation's supporting areas. Biggs Army Airfield (formerly [[Biggs AFB]]), is home to the Army's Command Sergeant Major Academy, and which also was the site for the return of the [[507th Maintenance Company]], also based at Fort Bliss. Following the [[2001 war in Afghanistan|U.S. Liberation of Afganistan]] in 2001 Fort Bliss began training Afgan security forces at the [[United States Army Sergeants Major Academy|U.S. Army Sergents Major Acadamy]] at Fort Bliss, with the hope that these newly trained soldiers will eventually be able to take control of there own national security.
 
The support structure of the Fort Bliss area also includes a large medical installation, [[William Beaumont Army Medical Center]] and a [[Veterans Administration]] center, both located on a separate campus from the main post, at the eastern base of the [[Franklin Mountains (Texas)|Franklin Mountains]]. Training missions are supported by the McGregor Range Complex, located some 25 miles to the northeast, in the New Mexico desert. All of these supporting missions serve the military and retired-military population here, including having served General [[Omar N. Bradley]] in his last days.
 
:"Drop two hundred and fire for effect!"
The installation is also within close proximity to the El Paso Airport (with easy access from the fort via Robert E. Lee Road), Highway 54, and Interstate 10. There is a replica of the original Fort Bliss on the post simulating the adobe style of construction. Other items of interest include the [[Buffalo Soldier]] memorial statue on Robert E. Lee Road, and a missile museum on Pleasanton Road.
 
:Already the guns were going through their thirty-second reload cycle. Inert gas ejected scraps of the silk-propellent bags out of the muzzles to clear the bores, then the breeches opened and loading ramps unfolded into place. The bores were checked for residue, then elevators from the handling rooms rose to the back edges of the ramps and the shells were rammed into the waiting gun barrels. The heavy powder bags were dropped onto the ramps and rammed behind the shells. The ramp came up, the breeches closed hydraulically, and the guns elevated. The turret crews moved out of the loading compartments, and held their hands over their muff-style ear-protectors. In fire-control fingers depressed the keys and the breeches surged backwards once more. The cycle began again, the teenage seamen preforming the same tasks that their grandfathers had preformed forty years before.
To this day, the walls of the Fort Bliss Officers Club still contain adobe bricks from over a century ago, and the installation has survived, in contrast to [[Fort Selden]], New Mexico (where [[Arthur MacArthur, Jr.|Arthur MacArthur]] was posted, when [[Douglas MacArthur]] was a boy), 45 miles (72 km) to the northwest, which is crumbling back into desert.
 
==Base Realignment and Closure==
Fort Bliss has, at various times in the past, been effected by the United States Base Realignment and Closure Program. To date the base has never been selected for closure, but has been realigned several times.
 
:Andreyev stepped outside to watch in ghastly fascination. He could hear the sound of ripping linen that announced the passage of the monstrous projectiles, and turned to look at the battery. Trucks were pulling up to the guns as the crews fired off their last rounds and began frantic preparations for relocating their guns. The battery had six 152mm pieces and many trucks for the crews and ammunition. A curtain of dust and rock appeared, followed by three secondary explosions, then four more as ''New Jersey'' joined her older sister in the bombardment.
===Base Realignment and Closure, 1988===
Under the first BRAC round in 1988 Fort Bliss lost 321 people.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oea.gov/OEAWeb.nsf/FB95BB31560AC45285256E830044415B/$File/BRAC88in-out.pdf |title=Final BRAC 88 Closure and Realignment Recomendation Impacts by State |accessdate= |accessmonthday=September 16 |accessyear=2006 |author=United States Government |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |year=1988 |month=December |format=pdf file |work= |publisher= |pages= |language= |archiveurl= |archivedate=}}</ref><ref>[http://www.gdi-solutions.com/directory/brac_2005.htm]</ref>
 
===Base Realignment and Closure, 1995===
::&mdash;[[Tom Clancy]], ''[[Red Storm Rising]]'' (New York: Berkley Books, 1986), 628&ndash;30.
[[Image:3CavRegtDUI.PNG|right|The Coat of Arms of the United States 3d Armoured Cavalry Regiment]]
</div>
In 1995 then [[President of the United States of America|President]] [[Bill Clinton]] authorized another round of the Base Realignment and Closure program. During this BRAC round the Department of Defense recommended that the [[U.S. 3d Armored Cavalry Regiment]], which had called Fort Bliss home since 1972, be relocated to [[Fort Carson, Colorado]]. Efforts to consolidate units from another fort with those units that remained at Fort Bliss were overruled by the BRAC commission, leaving Fort Bliss on the losing end of the 1995 BRAC process, as this Realignment left Fort Bliss without any armoured vehicals save for those associated with the US Army’s [[MIM-104 Patriot|MIM-104 Patriot Missile Defense System]], which remained at Fort Bliss.
|}
----
Far over the Misty Mountains cold,
To dungeons deep and caverns old,
We must away, ere break of day,
To seek our pale enchanted gold.
 
The dwarves of yore made mighty spells,
===Base Realignment and Closure, 2005===
While hammers fell like ringing bells,
[[Image:US 1ADSSI.PNG|right|Shoulder sleeve insignia of the United States 1st Armored Division]]
In places deep, where dark things sleep,
On [[May 13]] the Pentagon recommended realigning this base to include approximately 11,500 new troops (and their families) from the [[U.S. 1st Armored Division]] currently stationed in [[Germany]]. The panel also recommended that the Air Defense Artillery School and its accompaning equipment (including the [[MIM-104 Patriot|MIM-104 Patriot Missile Anti-Aircraft/Anti Missile defense system]]) be moved to [[Fort Sill]]. On [[August 25]] officials representing Fort Bliss went before the BRAC Commission to plead their case for maintaning the ADA school and its accompaning equipment at Fort Bliss, citing among other thing the size of Fort Bliss and the history of the ADA school in the region. The BRAC Commission ultimatly ruled against Fort Bliss, and the roughly 4,500 affected soldiers will be heading for Fort Sill at some point in the near future.
In hollow halls beneath the fells.
 
For ancient king and elvish lord
==Local impact of Fort Bliss==
There many a gleaming golden hoard
Fort Bliss is one of [[El Paso]]’s major economic influences; on average the base contributes about $500 million dollars to the city’s economy.<ref>{{cite book |last=Metz |first=Leon C.|authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |others= |title=Desert Army: Fort Bliss on the Texas Border |origdate=1988 |origyear= |origmonth= |url= |format= |accessdate=September 24 |accessyear=2006 |accessmonth= |edition=1st paperback |date= |year= |month= |publisher=Mangan Books |___location=El Paso, Texas |language= |id=ISBN 0-930208-36-6 |doi = |pages=pg 13 |chapter=Chapter 1: The Europeans |chapterurl= |quote = }}</ref> The base also serves as a major source of revenue for the Northeast and Central parts of El Paso, and many businesses in the region are talored toward serving the US Army personel from base. For these two reasons El Paso is sensative to changes in the troop composition at Fort Bliss, and when troops are transfered to other bases or called up for service overseas the [[economy|economic]] fallout can be felt throughout the city. One good example came following the departure of the 3d Cavalry Regiment in 1995, which had an adverse effect on El Paso’s economy. The loss of so many soldiers at the fort prompted many businesses located in the Central and Northeast parts of the city close or move to other areas of the city in an effort to regain lost revenue. Conversly, the expected influx of troops from the newly realigned 1st Armoured Division has led to a sudden boom of [[construction]] in both the Central and Northeast areas of El Paso as the city prepares for the new troops, many of whom have families. This in turn has led to an expansion of construction of [[school]]s and other city and commercial structures.
They shaped and wrought, and light they caught,
To hide in gems on hilt of sword.
 
On silver necklaces they strung
Fort Bliss has also assisted El Paso during local [[disaster]]s. In 1897, and again in 1925, the fort provided food and housing to those displaced by [[flood]] waters.<ref>{{cite book |last=Metz |first=Leon C.|authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |others= |title=Desert Army: Fort Bliss on the Texas Border |origdate=1988 |origyear= |origmonth= |url= |format= |accessdate=September 24 |accessyear=2006 |accessmonth= |edition=1st paperback |date= |year= |month= |publisher=Mangan Books |___location=El Paso, Texas |language= |id=ISBN 0-930208-36-6 |doi = |pages=pg 162 |chapter=Chapter 16: Defender of the Free World |chapterurl= |quote = }}</ref> Following the 2006 flooding Fort Bliss dispatched troops to the flood effected areas to help with cleanup, moniter and secure the Rio Grande, and to tow vehicals stuck in standing water to safety.
The flowering stars, on crowns they hung
The dragon-fire, on twisted wire
They meshed the light of moon and sun.
 
Far over the Misty Mountains cold,
==Geography & Demographics==
To dungeons deep and caverns old,
[[Image:TXMap-doton-FortBliss.PNG|right|Location of Fort Bliss, Texas]]
We must away, ere break of day,
Fort Bliss is located at {{coor dms|31|48|7|N|106|25|29|W|city}} (31.801847, -106.424608){{GR|1}}.
To claim our long-forgotten gold.
 
Goblets they carved there for themselves,
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the portion of the base occupied by housing has a total area of 16.0 [[km²]] (6.2 [[square mile|mi²]]), all land.
And harps of gold, where no man delves
There lay they long, and many a song
Was sung unheard by men or elves.
 
The pines were roaring on the heights,
As of the [[census]]{{GR|2}} of 2000, there were 8,264 people, 1,527 households, and 1,444 families residing in the installation. The [[population density]] was 517.1/km² (1,340.1/mi²). There were 2,309 housing units at an average density of 144.5/km² (374.4/mi²). The racial makeup of the installation was 58.11% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 25.11% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.33% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 2.35% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.69% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 8.93% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 3.48% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 19.31% of the population.
The wind was moaning in the night,
The fire was red, it flaming spread,
The trees like torches blazed with light.
 
The bells were ringing in the dale,
There were 1,527 households out of which 80.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 84.5% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 5.4% were non-families. 4.9% of all households were made up of individuals and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.54 and the average family size was 3.62.
And men looked up with faces pale.
The dragon's ire, more fierce than fire,
Laid low their towers and houses frail.
 
The mountain smoked beneath the moon.
In the post the population was spread out with 29.3% under the age of 18, 33.6% from 18 to 24, 34.7% from 25 to 44, 2.3% from 45 to 64, and 0.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 22 years. For every 100 females there were 167.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 204.8 males.
The dwarves, they heard the tramp of doom.
They fled the hall to dying fall
Beneath his feet, beneath the moon.
 
Far over the Misty Mountains grim,
The median income for a household in the installation was $35,970, and the median income for a family was $34,679. Males had a median income of $19,920 versus $17,227 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the installation was $13,201. About 9.5% of families and 11.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 12.5% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
To dungeons deep and caverns dim,
We must away, ere break of day,
To win our harps and gold from him!
 
The wind was on the withered heath,
==External links==
But in the forest stirred no leaf:
*[https://www.bliss.army.mil/ Fort Bliss official web site]
There shadows lay be night or day,
*[http://www.lavenpublishing.com/fortblissmonitor.html The Moniter, the official paper of Fort Bliss]
And dark things silent crept beneath.
*[http://www.blissmwr.com/ Unofficial Fort Bliss MWR page]
*[http://www.goerigk-jever.de/history_fb.htm History of Fort Bliss (Source for history body)]
*[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/mcgregor.htm McGregor Range]
*[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/biggs.htm Biggs Army Airfield]
{{Mapit-US-cityscale|31.801847|-106.424608}}
 
The wind came down from mountains cold,
And like a tide it roared and rolled.
The branches groaned, the forest moaned,
And leaves were laid upon the mould.
 
The wind went on from West to East;
All movement in the forest ceased.
But shrill and harsh across the marsh,
Its whistling voices were released.
 
The grasses hissed, their tassels bent,
==References==
The reeds were rattling--on it went.
<div class="references-small">
O'er shaken pool under heavens cool,
<references />
Where racing clouds were torn and rent.
</div>
<nowiki>
{{TRADOC}}
 
It passed the Lonely Mountain bare,
[[Category:United States Army posts|Bliss]]
And swept above the dragon's lair:
[[Category:El Paso County, Texas]]
There black and dark lay boulders stark,
[[Category:Census-designated places in Texas]]
And flying smoke was in the air.
 
It left the world and took its flight
[[de:Fort Bliss]]
Over the wide seas of the night.
</nowiki>
The moon set sale upon the gale,
And stars were fanned to leaping light.
 
Under the Mountain dark and tall,
=USS Mobile Bay rewrite=
The King has come unto his hall!
{{Ship table|
His foe is dead, the Worm of Dread,
|Ship table fate=
And ever so his foes shall fall!
|Draught=us
|Ship image=[[Image:USSMobileBayCG-53.jpg|center|300px|USS ''Mobile Bay'' (CG-53) in the [[Persian Gulf]]]]
|Ship caption=USS Mobile Bay (CG-53) in the [[Persian Gulf]]
|Ship country=(US)|Ship flag={{USN flag}}
|Ship ordered=[[15 January]] [[1982]]
|Ship laid down=[[6 June]] [[1984]]
|Ship launched=[[22 August]] [[1985]]
|Ship purchased=
|Ship commissioned=[[21 February]] [[1987]]
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship in service=
|Ship out of service=
|Ship captured=
|Ship fate={{Ship fate box active in service}}
|Ship struck=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship homeport={{Ship Homeport SD}}
|Ship displacement={{Ticonderoga class cruiser displacement}}
|Ship length={{Ticonderoga class cruiser length}}
|Ship beam={{Ticonderoga class cruiser beam}}
|Ship draught={{Ticonderoga class cruiser draught}}
|Ship propulsion={{Ticonderoga class cruiser propulsion}}
|Ship speed={{Ticonderoga class cruiser speed}}
|Ship range=
|Ship endurance=
|Ship test depth=
|Ship capacity=
|Ship complement={{Ticonderoga class cruiser complement}}
|Ship troops=
|Ship time to activate=
|Ship sensors={{Ticonderoga class cruiser sensors}}
|Ship EW=
|Ship armament={{Ticonderoga class cruiser armament mark 41}}
|Ship armour=
|Ship aircraft={{Ticonderoga class cruiser aircraft}}
|Ship motto=Full Speed Ahead
|Ship nickname=
|}}
[[Image:USSMobileBayCG-53Crest.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Crest of USS ''Mobile Bay'']]
'''USS ''Mobile Bay'' (CG-53)''' is a ''[[Ticonderoga]]''-class [[guided-missile]] [[cruiser]] serving in the [[United States Navy]]. She is named for the naval [[Battle of Mobile Bay]] during the [[American Civil War]] in 1864.
 
The sword is sharp, the spear is long,
With her guided missiles and rapid-fire cannons, she is capable of facing and defeating threats in the air, on the sea, or the ashore, and underneath the sea. She also carries two [[Seahawk]] [[Light airborne multi-purpose system|LAMPS]] multi-purpose helicopters, but mainly for anti-submarine warfare, ASW.
The arrow swift, the Gate is strong.
The heart is bold that looks on gold;
The dwarves no more shall suffer wrong.
 
The dwarves of yore made mighty spells,
USS MOBILE BAY was built in Pascagoula, Mississippi, by Ingalls Shipbuilding Division of Litton Industries. The cruiser was commissioned on 21 February 1987 at the Alabama State Docks in Mobile, Alabama.
While hammers fell like ringing bells
In places deep, where dark things sleep,
In hollow halls beneath the fells.
 
On silver necklaces they strung
After commissioning, MOBILE BAY joined the U. S. Atlantic Fleet, arriving at its Mayport, Florida, homeport in March 1987. Following a year of crew qualifications, tests and systems trials, MOBILE BAY embarked on its maiden deployment on 11 May 1989. During this cruise, MOBILE BAY earned its first two awards: the Sea Service Deployment Ribbon and the Armed Services Expeditionary Medal, for operations conducted in the Gulf of Oman.
The light of stars, on crowns they hung
The dragon-fire, from twisted wire
The melody of harps they wrung.
 
The mountain throne once more is freed!
In June of 1990, MOBILE BAY shifted homeports from Mayport, Florida to Yokosuka, Japan. Shortly thereafter, MOBILE BAY deployed in August 1990 in support of Operation Desert Shield and Storm, becoming the first Aegis cruiser to circumnavigate the globe. In the Arabian Gulf, the ship distinguished itself by becoming the first Battle Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander to control a four-carrier Task Force. MOBILE BAY launched 22 Tomahawk land-attack cruise missile strikes, and controlling carrier-launched attack aircraft that contributed to the complete destruction of the Iraqi Navy.
O! Wandering folk, the summons heed!
Come haste! Come haste! Across the waste!
The king of freind and kin has need.
 
Now call we over the mountains cold,
In May of 1991, MOBILE BAY was ordered to Subic Bay, Republic of the Philippines, to participate in Operation Fiery Vigil, the evacuation of thousands of people displaced by the volcanic eruption of Mt. Pinatubo. In December 1991, MOBILE BAY began work-ups for a spring 1992 Arabian Gulf deployment.
'Come back unto the caverns old!'
Here at the gates the king awaits,
His hands are rich with gems and gold.
 
The king has come unto his hall
On 15 April 1992, MOBILE BAY once again set sail for the Arabian Gulf. En route, the ship and crew visited Sydney, Australia, to represent the U. S. Navy at the 50th Anniversary celebration of the Battle of Coral Sea. Sailing through the Straits of Hormuz in late May 1992, the ship began duties as the Arabian Gulf Anti-Air Warfare Commander. MOBILE BAY also played a vital role in Operation Southern Watch, the enforcement of the U. N.-mandated "No Fly Zone" over Southern Iraq. Returning to Japan in October, MOBILE BAY participated in ANNUALEX-92, a major naval exercise involving units of the U. S. Navy and the Japanese Maritime Self Defense Force. MOBILE BAY served as the Anti-Air Warfare Commander for a joint U. S. - Japanese flotilla.
Under the Mountain dark and tall.
The Worm of Dread is slain and dead,
And ever so our foes shall fall!
 
Farewell we call to hearth and hall!
In May 1993, MOBILE BAY steamed to Western Australia for SPRING TRAINING-93, a multi-national exercise involving units of the U. S., Royal Australian, and Singaporean Navies. In September of 1993, MOBILE BAY made an historic visit to the Russian seaport of Vladivostok. Departing Russia, MOBILE BAY participated in ANNUALEX-93 before returning to Yokosuka to finish preparations for an upcoming Indian Ocean and Arabian Gulf deployment.
Though wind may blow and rain may fall,
We must away, ere break of day
Far over the wood and mountain tall.
 
To Rivendell, where Elves yet dwell
On 17 November 1993, MOBILE BAY departed Yokosuka for a third deployment in three years. Arriving in the Arabian Gulf a month later, MOBILE BAY immediately assumed duties as Anti-Air Warfare Commander for naval forces in the Gulf. Remaining on station until February 1994, MOBILE BAY helped to maintain stability in the region. MOBILE BAY completed this deployment on 17 March 1994, returning to Yokosuka.
In glades beneath the misty fell.
Through moor and waste we ride in haste,
And whither then we cannot tell.
 
With foes ahead, behind us dread,
In May of 1994, MOBILE BAY left home waters to participate in RIMPAC-94, a month-long exercise in the mid-Pacific involving over 50 warships from five Pacific Rim nations.
Beneath the sky shall be our bed,
Until at last our toil be passed,
Our journey done, our errand sped.
 
We must away! We must away!
In spring 1999, the MOBILE BAY sailed three times through the Taiwan Straits during a period of tension between Taiwan and China, and in June 1999 it was dispatched to Korea during the "Crab Wars" over fishing rights between North and South Korea.
We ride before the break of day!
 
----
In early May 1999, USS MOBILE BAY deployed to Singapore to participate in the 1999 International Maritime Defense Exhibition (IMDEX) Asia, there.
Always take pride in the lives that were given you [...] In the end, what matters is not how long we've lived, but how fully we've lived. - [[Toonami]] Animated Music Video ''The Choice is Yours''
 
----
In mid-1999, USS MOBILE BAY deployed to serve US forces supporting INTERFET operations off the coast of East Timor. Sailing south on August 23, 1999, for a series of routine Australian port visits and Exercise Crocodile 99, USS MOBILE BAY was redirected by Commander, 7th Fleet, and told to sail for the waters of East Timor. As the first U.S. forces on the scene, MOBILE BAY was designated as Commander, Joint Task Force Timor Sea Operations (CJTF TSO). During Timor Sea operations, MOBILE BAY performed many missions including guard ship; U.S. armed forces sanctuary; air surveillance; intelligence gathering; Timor ground operations repair efforts; link manager (which provided primary air tracking in support of aircraft into and out of East Timor carrying supplies and troops); and ship escort.
"Long ago, a storm was heading for the city of Quin'lat. Everyone took protection within the walls except one man who remained outside. I went to him and asked what he was doing. "I am not afraid," the man said. "I will not hide my face behind stone and mortar. I will stand before the wind and make it respect me." I honored his choice and went inside. The next day, the storm came, and the man was killed. The wind does not respect a fool. Do not stand before the wind, Gowron."
 
- Kahless
Following the East Timor operation, MOBILE BAY Bay visited Singapore; Pattaya, Thailand; Kagoshima and Sasebo, Japan. After the Sasebo port visit, MOBILE BAY participated in early November in the joint exercise Annualex, with the Japanese navy.
----
''In this grave hour, perhaps the most fateful in our history, I send to every household of my peoples, both at home and overseas this message, spoken with the same depth of feeling for each one of you as if I were able to cross your threshold and speak to you myself. For the second time in the lives of most of us we are at war. Over and over again we have tried to find a peaceful way out of the differences between ourselves and those who are now our enemies, but it has been in vain. We have been forced into a conflict. For we are called, to meet the challenge of a principle which, if were to prevail would be fatal to any civilized order in the world. Such a principle, stripped of all disguise, is surely mere primitive doctrine that might is right. For the sake of all that we ourselves hold dear it is unthinkable that we should refuse to meet the challenge. It is to this high purpose that I now call my people at home and my peoples across the seas who will make our cause their own. I ask them to stand calm and firm, and united in this time of trial. The task will be hard. There may be dark days ahead, and war can no longer be confide to the battlefield. But we can only do the right as we see the right, and reverently commit our cause to God. If one and all we keep resolutely faithful to it, then, with God's help, we shall prevail.''
- Speech by King George VI, ''[[The Kings Speech]]''
----
“I see a beautiful city and a brilliant people rising from this abyss. I see the lives for which I lay down my life, peaceful, useful, prosperous and happy. I see that I hold a sanctuary in their hearts, and in the hearts of their descendants, generations hence. It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a far, far better rest that I go to than I have ever known.”
― Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities
----
[[:File:Red Cross Nurse by Theodor Grust.jpg]] "With these hands, you delivered a baby. You saved his life, and his mother's. With these hands, you gave me an arm and leg to stand with. These hands aren't meant to take lives, but save them." - Edward Elric, Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood
----
"What I was learning was that there are some events that are so overwhelming that you can't simply be a witness. You can't be above it. You can't be neutral. You can't be untouched by it. Simple as that. You see it, you live it, you experience it, and it will be with you all of your days." - [[Joseph L. Galloway]], speaking about his experience during the [[Battle of Ia Drang]]
----
Tojo Five-One:This is Tojo 5-1 to any friendly units in D.C., Hammerdown is in effect. I repeat, Hammerdown is in effect. If you are receiving this transmission, you are in a hardened high-value structure. Deploy green flares on the roof of this structure to indicate that you are still combat effective. We will abort our mission on direct visual contact with this counter-sign. - Modern Warfare 2 (Whiskey Hotel)
----
...and I heard as it were, the noise of thunder. And I looked and behold was death saying, come and see. And I saw. And Hell followed me. Revelation 6:6-7(?)
----
"The thing about Akira power is it exist within everyone from the start but when that power is awaken inside it is important to wisely choose how to use it, when the time comes you might not know it let alone be prepared for it." - Akira
----
"''Crossing the mountains,the deserts, and plains. Fighting the heat,the cold, and the rain, Summer to autumn, winter to spring. Bring'em up, lay'em down, make the hammers ring. Building a new road under the wheel. Bind up the earth in iron and steel. Working east, working west, we 're building our way. On bad food, hard liquor, and a dollar a day.''" - national geographic love those trains video
----
Be Seated
 
Now, I want you to remember that no bastard ever won a war by dying for his country. He won it by making the other poor dumb bastard die for his country.
In July 2000, USS MOBILE BAY changed homeports from Yokosuka, Japan, to San Diego, CA, ending 10 years of 7th Fleet service.
 
Men, all this stuff you've heard about America not wanting to fight, wanting to stay out of the war, is a lot of horse dung. Americans, traditionally, love to fight. All real Americans love the sting of battle.
USS MOBILE BAY was refurbished in 2001 as one of the Navy’s first "Smart Ships," and one of four ships selected to test how well Navy vessels can operate with sharply reduced crews. MOBILE BAY had been nominated for the Navy’s "Optimal Manning Project", an early test of concepts to be integrated into the design of DD-21.
 
When you were kids, you all admired the champion marble shooter, the fastest runner, the big league ball players, the toughest boxers. Americans love a winner and will not tolerate a loser. Americans play to win all the time.
On December 21, 2001, a U.S. Coast Guard Law Enforcement Detachment, operating from the USS MOBILE BAY, seized 10.5 metric tons of cocaine approximately 800 miles southwest of Acapulco, Mexico.
 
Now, I wouldn't give a hoot in hell for a man who lost and laughed. That's why Americans have never lost and will never lose a war. Because the very thought of losing is hateful to Americans.
See [[USS Mobile (disambiguation)]] for other ships carrying the name "Mobile".
 
Now, an army is a team. It lives, eats, sleeps, fights as a team. This individuality stuff is a bunch of crap. The bilious bastards who wrote that stuff about individuality for the Saturday Evening Post don't know anything more about real battle than they do about fornicating.
==External links==
* [http://www.mobile-bay.navy.mil Official web site]
* [http://www.navysite.de/cg/cg53.html ''USS Mobile Bay'' webpage]
<nowiki>
{{NVR}}
 
Now, we have the finest food and equipment, the best spirit, and the best men in the world. You know, by God, I actually pity those poor bastards we're going up against. By God, I do. We're not just going to shoot the bastards. We're going to cut out their living guts and use them to grease the treads of our tanks. We're going to murder those lousy Hun bastards by the bushel.
{{Ticonderoga class cruiser}}
 
Now, some of you boys, I know, are wondering whether or not you'll chicken-out under fire. Don't worry about it. I can assure you that you will all do your duty. The Nazis are the enemy. Wade into them. Spill their blood. Shoot them in the belly. When you put your hand into a bunch of goo that a moment before was your best friend's face, you'll know what to do.
[[Category:Ticonderoga class cruisers|Mobile Bay (CG-53)]]
[[Category:Cruisers of the United States|Mobile Bay (CG-53)]]
[[Category:Cruisers of the United States Navy|Mobile Bay (CG-53)]]
[[Category:Cold War cruisers of the United States|Mobile Bay (CG-53)]]
[[Category:Active cruisers of the United States|Mobile Bay (CG-53)]]
 
Now there's another thing I want you to remember. I don't want to get any messages saying that we are holding our position. We're not holding anything. Let the Hun do that. We are advancing constantly and we're not interested in holding onto anything -- except the enemy. We're going to hold onto him by the nose, and we're gonna kick him in the ass. We're gonna kick the hell out of him all the time, and we're gonna go through him like crap through a goose!
[[ja:モービル・ベイ (ミサイル巡洋艦)]]
 
Now, there's one thing that you men will be able to say when you get back home, and you may thank God for it. Thirty years from now when you're sitting around your fireside with your grandson on your knee, and he asks you, "What did you do in the great World War II?" -- you won't have to say, "Well, I shoveled shit in Louisiana."
 
Alright now you sons-of-bitches, you know how I feel. Oh, I will be proud to lead you wonderful guys into battle anytime, anywhere.
{{US-mil-ship-stub}}
</nowiki>
 
=That's "Thing"=all.
'''High Wind Advisory''' - Unique to the Southwestern region of the United States, high wind advisories are issued in advance of aproaching [[cold front]]s to advise people about the potential aproaching hazard. Cold fronts have heavy winds, which can (and frequently do) kick up power [[dust storm]]s in the [[desert]]; such storms severely limit visability and, if powerful enough, can overturn vehicals, topple utility poles, and blow roofs off houses. Typical these advisories are issued when a cold front’s winds are aproximated to be 35-40 miles per hour, and last thoughout the duration of the storm.
 
&mdash; Patton (1970 film)
==AE==
===Does it Exist?===
There are some people who believe that the American Empire and the United States are in fact one country. These people are quick to point out that throughout the series the term American Empire appears very infrequently, and that citizens from or representatives of the American Empire are stilled refered to as Americans. Moreover, the United States is never directly mentioned as an actually country, which suggests that the armed forces of the United States may be the only branch of the U.S. refered to as "Imperial" (American Imperial Army, American Imperial Navy, etc).
 
----
Supporters of an independent nation named American Empire point to several episodes in which references were made to the American Empire, or alternatively, "Imperial America". In the first season of ''[[Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex]]'' the term American Empire appeared only twice, once in Episode 10 (''SA: A Perfect Day for a Jungle Cruise'' – JUNGLE CRUISE) and again in Episode 21 ('' Left-Behind Trace'' – ERASER). In the second season, Episode 14 (''Beware the Left Eye'' - POKER FACE) makes references to Imperial America, and the Tachikoma’s discuss the reason for the American Empire’s desire to renegotiate a security treaty with Japan. The American Empire also plays prominately in the CIS plot to turn the Japanese against the war refugees living in the country. This seemingly supports the existance of an independent nation named American Empire.
Lugia, why are all those Pokemon down there?
:Because they feel they must be here, in case they are needed
But what could they do to help?
:They are not sure, and that is why they are here.
What do you mean?
:That just one Pokemon could help the world would be worth the journey for thousands of them any day, but this day the one that can make all the difference is you.
&mdash; Ash speaking to Lugia, Pokemon, the Power of One
 
== navsource.com resolution ==
Those who oppose this view say the the American Empire is merely another name for the present day United States. In support of this conclusion, members of this camp point to the United States’ status as a [[superpower]], which they think may be the reason why the US would be refered to as the American Empire. Within the anime series these members are quick to note that the administrative offices and postitions like the Secratary of State and the Central Intelligence Agency currently used by the United States are maintained in the series with no change in title, as was the case with the armed service branches. They also point out that the citizens from the American Empire are still refered to as Americans, and that the term United States does appear in the series (1st GIG, episode 16:''Chinks in the Armor of the Heart'' – Ag2O). Others feel that this may simply be a Japanese reaction to the United States victory during [[World War II]]. This last explination seems plausable, as the United States has maintained naval bases in Japan since the occupation of Imperial Japan by Allied forces at the end of WWII. One such base was mentioned in the 1st Stand Alone Complex series, in Episode 16 (''Chinks in the Armor of the Heart'' – Ag2O).
 
Hiya. I have an article up at FAC at the moment and have encountered an unexpected setback: [http://www.navweaps.com/ navweaps.com], a site I use because I feel it to be reliable, has been called questionable by a participant in the FAC. I asked on the coordinator page for the MILHIST project, and my and one other coordinator are of the opinion that the website is a reliable source becuase of the sources section sited on the individual weapon pages used in the inline citations, such as [http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNUS_16-50_mk7.htm this one on the main guns of the Iowa and Montana class of battleships] (scroll all the way to the bottom and you will see what I mean). I bear the editor (Wackymacs, I believe, is his screen name) no malice for his repeated questioning of the sources, but I need an honest, outside opinion on the website's suitability as a source from a group that is independent of the entire review, and from where I stand that would be this venue since no one here has (to my knowledge) commented on the FAC, nor do I believe anyone here has any plans to. That makes this the most neutral place I can ask this question. All I need to know for sure is whether the site qualifies as reliable by Wikipedia standards, or whether I need to go deeper into the sourcing. [[User:TomStar81|TomStar81]] ([[User talk:TomStar81|Talk]]) 05:22, 2 June 2008 (UTC)
===Cyberization===
'''Cyberization''' is a term applied to those that have replaced their biological bady parts with high quality prosthetic device designed to do the same job but more efficently. All branches of ''Ghost in the Shell'' take place in a future when hi-tech prosthetics exist and are commonplace, and the use of prosthetics and other cybernetic devices on humans has resulted in much [[ambiguity]] over what exactly constitutes cyberization and what should be considered a cyborg. This ambiguity is further enlarged by the fact that ''Ghost in the Shell'' does not explicitly define what cyberization is and at what point it makes a person a cyborg.
 
:Let's start with asking you why you think it is reliable. It's a personal web page, and normally those aren't considered reliable for a purpose like this. There are of course exceptions. A web page on cosmology by Stephen Hawking would be considered reliable, but if he wrote a web page on naval weapons we'd probably call in unreliable in Wikipedia terms. Reliability is not the default. [[User:Dougweller|Doug Weller]] ([[User talk:Dougweller|talk]]) 06:39, 2 June 2008 (UTC)
In a broad sense cyberization could best be described as undergoing some level of cyber enhancement, such as receiving replacement prosthetics for limbs rendered missing, badly-damaged or ineffective. This process may be as simple as having a finger or toe replaced, or it may be as complicated as transferring a [[cyberbrain]] in order to completely switch one’s body. Others have argued that replacing a large portion of the body with prosthetics should not be considered cyberization, but ''cyborg''ization. Used in this sense, those bearing mechanization but lacking heavy amounts of it (50% or greater appears to be the common baseline level among military personnel) would still be considered natural humans, while those over a certain replacement level would not.
 
::Two big reasons: one, it agrees with everything I have heard from a volenteer crewman working with the Battleship Missouri Memorial, and two because Tony has cited his sources on all of the pages. For me, that makes the source reliable, but I admit to being bias insofar as having the site ruled reliable works in favor, which is why I have come here for an outside opinion rather then judge for myself or asking MILHIST.
Several discussions throughout the ''Ghost in the Shell'' universe attest to the difficulty of conclusively reaching a definition that can be agreed upon. In ''[[Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex]]'', Section 9's members are all revealed to have undergone cyberization, yet the group refers to Togusa as a "natural" as he lacks anything beyond the basic cyberbrain upgrade, which everyone needs to have. The Laughing Man, the primary focus of the "Complex" episode story arc, gave insight to a cyborg's ability to share and synchronize memories, thus depriving humans of the uniqueness. The Major countered his point by noting that each person’s curiosity can overcome sychronization. Even the [[Tachikoma]] mini-tanks debate these points in episode 15 (Time of the Machines – MACHINES DÉSIRANTES) of ''Stand Alone Complex'' when one of the units points out that Japanese citizens who have undergone cyberization resented being called cyborgs.
 
 
:My opinion isn't very weighty, but I believe it to be neutral in relation to this particular case and I'm happy to offer it.
 
:[[WP:RS]] says early on that reliable sources are credible published materials with a reliable publication process; their authors are generally regarded as trustworthy or authoritative in relation to the subject at hand. I see that your source describes its publication process [http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons_Source_Notes.htm here] and the process described looks to be to be a careful one with the author/publisher of your source being knowledgeable, experienced, and concerned with fact-checking and accuracy. He lists his on-hand reference sources for vetting new material [http://www.navweaps.com/NavWeaps_Library.htm here]. He doesn't seem to be very heavily cited in WP (the query "site:en.wikipedia.org navweaps.com" produces 95 hits with google, 226 with yahoo), but perhaps that is because of the specialized subject matter. Removing the ''site:'' qualifier boosts those numbers to 11,100 and 1,010 respectively.
 
:It is a self-published source, however. [[WP:SPS]] says that self-published material may, in some circumstances, be acceptable when produced by an established expert on the topic of the article whose work in the relevant field has previously been published by reliable third-party publications. The [http://www.navweaps.com/Weapons/WNUS_16-50_mk7.htm example item] from that source provides cites of "data from" sources as supporting sources for the material in that item. Your source is owned and operated by Tony DiGiulian , and I see him cited as an expert in books published in the relevant field [http://books.google.com/books?id=7n6Cg9znFrUC&pg=PA339&dq=%22Tony+DiGiulian%22&ei=qaBDSNm_NI3ssQPLr-38Bw&sig=1GhKPI6SH4PBJgvkIdPgApcKQAg here] and [http://books.google.com/books?id=0XnQ9mmBI7cC&pg=PA71&dq=%22Tony+DiGiulian%22&ei=qaBDSNm_NI3ssQPLr-38Bw&sig=r0Ukf95YgtDtX5ptS6Q6ey_Mpmw here]
 
:Personally, I wouldn't have a problem with your source. I wouldn't remove a cite and wouldn't hesitate to cite it myself. One of the [[Wikipedia:Featured article criteria]] requires that FACs must be "factually accurate: claims are verifiable against reliable sources, accurately represent the relevant body of published knowledge, and are supported with specific evidence and external citations". That doesn't impose any additional criteria beyond what is expected of all WP, articles &mdash; it just says that FACs must meet WP's V and RS criteria. FWIW, my opinion is that this source meets WP's V and RS criteria. -- [[User:Wtmitchell|Boracay Bill]] ([[User talk:Wtmitchell|talk]]) 07:52, 2 June 2008 (UTC)
===Rewrite===
::I agree with Boracay Bill's analysis. Additional support is lent by other high quality book citations to the site: [http://books.google.com/books?id=prz3rjYuaj8C&pg=RA1-PA246&dq=www.navweaps.com&output=html&sig=1-aVE4FlcXrL59b67Jcq7oLTdkw Australian Cruiser: Perth 1939-1942], [http://books.google.com/books?id=O8766QuPlwQC&pg=PA37&dq=www.navweaps.com&output=html&sig=wfv7hWkmbTTStDyLKtl9caQ3njQ Exploitation of a Ship's Magnetic Field Signatures], [http://books.google.com/books?id=7Bm56kBrZxgC&pg=PA134&dq=www.navweaps.com&output=html&sig=3h0JrX8OQAi7BSEn9ucM1n1C0T8 Vietnam Ironclads: A Pictorial History of U. S. Navy River Assault Craft ] and [http://books.google.com/books?id=Fkuxw9nyR9gC&pg=PA436&dq=www.navweaps.com&output=html&sig=CSYqbk65B5KdIEZWm43fD3xfY4E The History Highway: A 21st Century Guide to Internet Resources]. [[User:John Z|John Z]] ([[User talk:John Z|talk]]) 09:26, 2 June 2008 (UTC)
While in Puerto Vallarta the steelworkers donated their time to paint an orphanage, touching in a positive way the lives of many less fortunate children. In the ensuing months ''Stethem'' embarked on her third Inter Deployment Training Cycle (IDTC) and served as Command Destroyer Squadron 23’s [[flagship]] throughout the month of February. In March, ''Stethem'' completed the Command Assessment of Readiness for Training II (CART II). Between the weeks of [[1 April]] and [[3 May]] [[2002]] ''Stethem'' completed the Tailored Ship’s Training Availability period. On 6 May ''Stethem'' served as the opposition forces for the [[USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)|''Abraham Lincoln'']] Carrier Battle Group’s Joint Task Force Exercise (JTFEX).
 
:::I also agree, it is clear that although this is a personal website it meets the qualifications required for a source. (sorry, forgot to sign) [[User:Dougweller|Doug Weller]] ([[User talk:Dougweller|talk]]) 16:22, 2 June 2008 (UTC)
In early June, ''Stethem'' ensured her seventh Engineering Command excellance award as a result of outstanding performance during the Engineering Underway Demonstration. On July 8-12, she commenced a Supply Management Assessment which was upgraded to an Inspection because of her exemplary Combat Logistics readiness. Returning to the site of her commissioning in 1995, at the end of July, STETHEM took part in the 60th Anniversary of SEABEE Days in Port Hueneme, CA in honor of her namesake. She then transited to Everett, WA, embarked families and friends for the short transit to participate in the Seattle Seafair Festival. On September 12, 2002, STETHEM was given the distinct privilege of leading the Parade of Sail into San Diego Bay. In the beginning of October, STETHEM occupied a place of honor downtown at Broadway Pier as part of San Diego’s Fleet Week Celebration. While at Broadway Pier, STETHEM safely hosted the first public Navy ship tours in San Diego after the September 11th attacks. Soon afterward, on October 16, STETHEM successfully launched the first Tomahawk Cruise Missile using the new Tactical Tomahawk Weapons Control System (TTWCS). At the end of October, STETHEM once again played the role of opposition force, this time for the CONSTELLATION Carrier Battle Group.
::Thank you for the help. I apreciate it. From here I should be able to handle the rest of the issues with the article's FAC on mine own. Keep up the good work, and thank you for the timely response. [[User:TomStar81|TomStar81]] ([[User talk:TomStar81|Talk]]) 19:51, 2 June 2008 (UTC)
 
== Finding a U.S. Congressional Report ==
In January 2003, STETHEM played the opposition force role for the NIMITZ Carrier Battle Group. On February 5, 2003, STETHEM returned to Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, for another port visit. Working with the San Diego and Puerto Vallarta Navy League Chapters, STETHEM delivered medical equipment for distribution to handicapped residents of Puerto Vallarta. The STEELWORKERs also painted the local library frequented by many of Puerto Vallarta’s school children. On April 5, 2003, STETHEM successfully performed the first ever surface ship launch of a Block IV Tactical Tomahawk Cruise Missile, bringing it one big step closer to fleet introduction. This was followed up on 08 May with the first surface ship launch of a Block IV Tactical Tomahawk Cruise Missile with a live warhead. After the missile left the launcher, STETHEM’s strike team became the first to demonstrate Tactical Tomahawk’s post launch execution capability when they redirected the missile in flight. Both the team and the missile performed flawlessly completely destroying the intended target on San Clemente Island after over 2 hours and 700 miles of missile flight.
I was wondering if anyone would know where to go to locate a US Congressional issued report. The name is "U.S.S. Iowa tragedy : an investigative failure : report of the Investigations Subcommittee and Defense Policy Panel of the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, second session, March 5, 1990", if that helps. [[Special:Contributions/129.108.97.112|129.108.97.112]] ([[User talk:129.108.97.112|talk]]) 00:14, 11 June 2008 (UTC)
 
:Designated [[Federal depository library|Federal depository libraries]] have all those publications... [[User:AnonMoos|AnonMoos]] ([[User talk:AnonMoos|talk]]) 00:37, 11 June 2008 (UTC)
On May 14th, after a two week Intermediate Maintenance Availability, STETHEM sailed in support of a different kind of missile firing exercise. During this exercise STETHEM’s Airwarfare Team engaged two air borne targets with Standard Missiles. After this successful engagement, STETHEM celebrated by transiting north to Juneau, Alaska and Victoria, B. C. for some well deserved rest and relaxation. All of the STEELWORKER’s took advantage of great opportunities for sightseeing and shopping.
 
:If you (or someone else) has LexisNexis access, it is available online through LexisNexis Congressional. --[[Special:Contributions/98.217.8.46|98.217.8.46]] ([[User talk:98.217.8.46|talk]]) 00:56, 11 June 2008 (UTC)
Returning from her trek up North in June, STETHEM rested for one week and then put back to sea to serve as the Opposition Force against Pacific Fleet’s first Expeditionary Strike Group which was headed up by USS PELELIU.
 
== Bio ==
On July 3, 2003, surrounded by friends and family, Commander David W. Melin was relieved by Commander Charles F. Williams. Today, we are continuing our successes with our new Commander and our great crew.
{| style="border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|white}}};"
|rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[File:US-Army-CW3.png|size=100px]]
|rowspan="2" |
|style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''Chief Warrant Officer'''
|-
|style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | In recognition of the direction, guidance, resources, assistance, and supervision that you provide to the Military history Project which helps us perform their duties in an efficient and timely manner I hereby bestow upon AnomieBOT the rank insignia of [[Warrant Officer (United States)|Chief Warrant Officer, 3]]. Your assistance in archiving milhist xfd is appreciated, and in light of this I thought an award was in order. [[User:TomStar81|TomStar81]] ([[User talk:TomStar81|Talk]]) 11:02, 3 December 2010 (UTC)
|}
 
==Naval Surface Fire Support debate (1991-present)==
<nowiki>{{gcheck}}</nowiki>
There has been much controversy over the development of the DD(X) destroyer with regards to its funding and its role. Questions have been raised in the [[United States Congress]] over the cost of the destroyer program, with support for the ship(s) dwindling in light of the mounting cost of the planned new technologies in the vessel(s)<ref>[http://armedservices.house.gov/NDAA2007CommiteeReport.pdf Taken from the National Defense Authorization Act of 2007, page 69]</ref>. To counter this the Navy has drastically reduced the number of DD(X) destoyers it plans on building and has implemented an incrimental funding method to help pay for the cost<ref>[http://armedservices.house.gov/NDAA2007CommiteeReport.pdf Taken from the National Defense Authorization act of 2007, pages 68 and 69]</ref>, but doubts in Congress remain over the ship's ability to meet the demands and roles the US Navy has for it<ref>[http://armedservices.house.gov/NDAA2007CommiteeReport.pdf Taken from the National Defense Authorization Act of 2007, pages 69 and 70]</ref>. As a consequence of this perception, the US Congress has thus far alloted only enough funding for one DD(X) destroyer; this destoyer will serve as a "technology demonstator". Congress has also stated that it has mixed feelings over the use of incimental funding for ship classes, a decision which may effect funding for the DD(X) destroyers in the future<ref>[http://armedservices.house.gov/NDAA2007CommiteeReport.pdf Taken from the National Defense Authorization Act of 2007, page 69]</ref>.
 
= Great moments in Wikipedia history =
[[:Image:DD(X) Advanced Gun System.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Artists impression of the Advanced Gun System aboard a DD(X) Destroyer]]
* [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Pyfan]]
Another controversial point of the DD(X) destoyer(s) is their planned naval surface fire support role. At one point this role was filled, in part, by the remaining [[Iowa class battleship|''Iowa''-class]] [[battleship]]s, whose 16in (405mm) guns are capable of firing 2,700 lbs projectiles aproximatly 24 [[nautical mile]]s inland. The DD(X) destroyers, by comparison, will mount a much smaller gun (about 6in, or roughly 155mm), but should be able to fire a specially designed "guided" artillery shell some 63 nautical miles inland<ref>[http://armedservices.house.gov/NDAA2007CommiteeReport.pdf Taken from the National Defense Authorization Act of 2007, page 194]</ref>. Partially as a result of this new gun the last two battleships were struck from the [[Naval Vessel Register]] (NVR), a decision that has sparked controversy.
* [[Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Coordinators]]
http://www.watchcartoononline.com/ghost-in-the-shell-stand-alone-complex-episode-22-english-dubbed
* [[Siege of Tsingtao]] - November Op-Ed
 
Although somewhat complicated, the controversy breaks down into two basic camps:
*The first camp (and arguably the most politically powerful one) holds that the utility of battleship class vessels has expired in the face of technological advances, and that the DD(X) destroyer program should be more than adequate to fill the role that decommissioned battleships leave in the US Navy.
 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdI0wAOPXTQ
:In support of this conclusion members of this camp refer to the cost it would take to modernize ships like the [[USS Iowa (BB-61)|USS ''Iowa'']] and [[USS Wisconsin (BB-64)|USS ''Wisconsin'']]. Both are now over 60 years old and would require extensive moderinization to return to the fleet since both have been using outdated technology.
 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TTetKxtmI9c&feature=related
:During the 1991 [[Gulf War]] the battleships were said to be hindered by [[Iraq]]i [[naval mines]], and reports on the internet suggest that the majority of the shore bombardments were succsessfully carried out by US [[Oliver Hazard Perry class frigate|''Oliver Hazard Perry''-class]] [[frigate]]s and their 3in (76mm) guns. Moreover, this camp believes that a naval gun round that can take out an enemy command post so they can not see the coming invasion is just as effective as a 100 round bombardment against a landing beach to soften it up. Members of this camp also point out that returning the battleships to active duty would entail finding some 3,000 sailors to operate the ships, and the Navy already suffers from an 8,000 personnel shortfall.
 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VN06DBMurik&feature=related
*The second camp alleges that the US still has a use for its battleships, and want ''Iowa'' and ''Wisconsin'' reactivated, or at the very least maintianed with the [[United States Navy reserve fleets]] (or less formally, the "mothball fleet").
 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MdeTmEERVR0
:Members of this camp allege that the US Navy has a "batleship bais", and that the DD(X) destroyer’s guns are not as superior as the 16in guns on the battleships. Some members of this camp even go so far as to claim that the companies overseeing production of the DD(X) destroyer(s) are only in it for the money they will recieve as part of the so called [[military-industrial complex]]<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2005/POLITICS/12/06/novak.marines/index.html cnn.com Losing the Battleships]</ref>. Members of this camp also point out that the first DD(X) destroyer is not slated to enter service until 2013 at the earliest<ref>[http://armedservices.house.gov/NDAA2007CommiteeReport.pdf Taken from the National Defense Authorization Act of 2007, page 68]</ref>, leaving a multi-year gap without any direct replacement for this loss of long-range seaborne artillery.
 
http://shine.yahoo.com/horoscope/yearly-horoscope/
:The official postion of the US Marine Corps and the US Navy is that the DD(X) destroyer(s) will be adequate for both of the service branches requirements with regards to its intended role as naval surface gunfire support ships, although there are dissenters<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2005/POLITICS/12/06/novak.marines/index.html cnn.com Losing the Battleships]</ref>. On March 17, 2006, the [[United States Secretary of the Navy|Secretary of the Navy]] exercised his authority to strike ''Iowa'' and ''Wisconsin'' from the NVR, which has cleared the way for both ships to be donated for use as [[museum ship|museums]]; however, Congress remains "deeply concerned" over the loss of naval surface gunfire support that the battleships provided, and has noted that "...navy efforts to improve upon, much less replace, this capability have been highly problematic."<ref>[http://armedservices.house.gov/NDAA2007CommiteeReport.pdf Taken from the National Defense Authorization Act of 2007, page 193]</ref> Partially as a consequence the US House of Representatives have asked that the battleships be kept in a state of readiness should they ever be needed again<ref>[http://armedservices.house.gov/NDAA2007CommiteeReport.pdf Taken from the National Defense Authorization Act of 2007, page 68]</ref>, and have also directed the Navy to increase the number of [[Arleigh Burke class destroyer|''Arleigh Burke''-class]] [[destroyer]]s that the Navy is currently modernizing<ref>[http://armedservices.house.gov/NDAA2007CommiteeReport.pdf Taken from the National Defense Authorization Act of 2007, page 68]</ref>. Among other things this moderinazation includes extending the range of the 5in guns on the Flight I ''Arleigh Buke''-class destroyers ([[USS Arleigh Burke (DDG-51)|USS ''Arleigh Burke'']] to [[USS Ross (DDG-71)|USS ''Ross'']]) with extended range guided munitions (ERGMs) that would enable the ships to fire projectiles about 40 nautical miles inland.<ref>[http://armedservices.house.gov/NDAA2007CommiteeReport.pdf Taken from the National Defense Authorization Act of 2007, pages 67-68]</ref><ref>[http://armedservices.house.gov/NDAA2007CommiteeReport.pdf Taken from the National Defense Authorization Act of 2007, page 193]</ref><ref>[http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/mk-45.htm Federation of American Scientists report on the MK 45 5-inch gun and ammunition payload for the US ''Arleigh Burke''-class destroyers]</ref>
 
----
===References===
[http://www.ocs.usmc.mil/]
<div class="references-small">
<references />
</div>
 
[http://usmilitary.about.com/cs/marinejoin/a/usmcofficer.htm]
==Image Gallery==
<gallery>
Image:SickGirlInPyjamas.jpg|[[Sleep]]
Image:16in Gun Turret.jpg|[[16-50 Mark 7]]
Image:Jackdaniels.JPG|[[Jack Daniels]]
Image:Yorktown dive bombing.jpg|[[Battle of Midway]]
Image:MontreGousset001.jpg|[[Pocket watch]]
Image:Tornade003.jpg|[[Tornado]]
Image:Enterprise Cruising.JPG|[[USS Enterprise (CVN-65)|USS ''Enterprise'']]
Image:LabNexrad.jpg|[[NEXRAD]]
Image:Test.jpg|[[Final examination]]
Image:WomanFactory1940s.jpg|[[World War II]]
Image:Mug_and_Torus_morph.gif|A classic example of homeomorphism: a [[coffee mug]] and a [[donut]] are topologically the same.
Image:Waves of paratroops land in Holland.jpg|[[Operation Market Garden]]
Image:HSV clr wheel.gif|[[color wheel]]
Image:LightTunnelDetroit.jpg|[[Tunnel]]
</gallery>
 
[http://usmilitary.about.com/cs/joiningup/a/recruiter11_2.htm]
==Wikibreak==
{wikibreak|TomStar81|when the [[Final examination|Confederacy of Collage Finals]] is supressed by the [[Summer vacation|United Student Resistance Faction]].}
==External links==
http://users3.ev1.net/~cfmoore/history/1944normandy.html
 
[http://usmilitary.about.com/od/joiningthemilitary/a/choosing.htm]
http://72.14.253.104/search?q=cache:WSigs2jXFCgJ:www.sinodefenceforum.com/showthread.php%3Ft%3D1547%26page%3D6+CVN+78+and+Enterprise&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=47
 
[http://usmilitary.about.com/library/milinfo/blmarineta.htm]
==FA==
''These are some of the featured works I have contributed to''<br><p>
 
[http://usmilitary.about.com/cs/marinepromotions/a/marineprom_2.htm]
<table border="0">
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign=top>
<center>Articles<br>
 
[http://usmilitary.about.com/od/promotions/l/blofficerprom.htm]
</center>
{{FA}}[[USS Missouri (BB-63)|USS ''Missouri'']]<br>
{{FA}}[[Iowa class battleship|''Iowa'' class battleship]]<br>
{{FA}}[[USS Wisconsin (BB-64)|USS ''Wisconsin'']]<br>
{{FA}}[[Able Archer 83]]<br>
 
 
[http://www.youtube.com/index?ytsession=2zQwz-3tKy4uTB8oc0sp0mPscjyPMFuU9vEa4jZQ_9zfhXZ4A6gsEKZyz1sOIqWKFwzIKBoFQsHDN-GR4-fmEpoDwg9r59tmgnpuURiun80-JMSQ2L63SmVmaygxCUT2K_pBWu7BQ10USI1JJUMca_fDpBtpeyV2MPQQpDPKX_h2XvLu0aPfyY2slwqsPm5oKrIkyeFr6_wRcxqfkQo3_UXv6HRaTuQ3sgmVpiJ-kn5wmmmNC_D7txglzyry2_f6iALiUeK8kVvywx2hYeHGYzrsehe046mfynSmGfOi9C0fLkBfH6RxR0n9JixvUu7Zb0_Cd9bnYR4dIJgY6Wwt2Kq6ikpEK4FvhkNZaR-nL22--Mkdfkj7XFJciG50sNeFUIJsS10T29BKD1__eeyVWpBaqbOCR--J]
</td>
 
<td width="50%" valign=top>
[http://videogames.yahoo.com/events/plugged-in/timeless-final-fantasy-series-approaches-thirteenth-installment-but-what-makes-it-stand-apart-/1391040]
<center>Pictures<br>
 
 
[http://wikicheats.gametrailers.com/index.php/Metal_Gear_Solid_4:_Guns_of_the_Patriots_-_PS3/Secrets#The_Ghosts_of_Shadow_Moses]
 
[http://metalgear.wikia.com/wiki/Category:Metal_Gear_Solid_4_Walkthrough]
 
[http://metalgear.wikia.com/wiki/The_Boss_Extreme_Walkthrough#Power_Station]
 
[http://www.supercheats.com/playstation3/questions/metalgearsolid4gunsofthepatriots/122782/Starting-a-new-game.htm]
 
[http://www.supercheats.com/playstation3/questions/metalgearsolid4gunsofthepatriots/122782/Starting-a-new-game.htm]
 
[http://www.watchcartoononline.com/dimension-w-episode-10-english-dubbed]
 
[http://www.nytimes.com/1982/04/11/magazine/return-of-the-battleship.html?pagewanted=all]
 
</center>
 
{{FA}}[[:Image:Pennsylvania Lingayen.jpg]]<br>
{{FA}}[[:Image:GoldenSpikev3.JPG]]<br>
{{FA}}[[:Image:ISS Aug2005.jpg]]<br>
{{FA}}[[:Image:4-Stroke-Engine.gif]]<br>
{{FA}}[[:Image:Cuban missiles.jpg]]<br>
{{FA}}[[:Image:Us declaration independence.jpg]]<br>
 
</td>
</tr>
</table>
 
----
The draft is good, and I have no objection with adopting it for the official special project award; however we do need to work out how we are going to get the award out in its multi-tiered form before we go with the colors so you will know how many colors we are going to need. I would propose to start the discussion on the matter of the award levels by suggesting that we:
<br clear=all>
*Award the lowest level of the cross for those among us who participate in or initiate 5 PRs,
{| style="margin:0 auto;" align=center width=75% id=toc
*Award the second level of the cross to those among us who participate in or initiate 5 GAs,
|align=center| '''User:TomStar81'''
*Award the third level for those who participate in or initiate 5 ACRs,
*Award the forth level up for those who nominate or participate in five FAs,
*Award the fifth level up to those who were key to a class gaining or maintaining GT status,
*Award the highest level to those who were key to a class gaining or maintaining an FT.
If we adopt a system like this then we would need to have six different colors for the Titan's cross, however the careful wording for each allows for those who main not necessarily be strong in any one area to assist by virtue of participation.
 
----
2400 rounds to shoot down an aircraft vt reduced to 400 rounds modern marvels deadliest weapons
 
= Userbox =
http://strategy.wikimedia.org/wiki/May_2011_Update
 
h t t p : / / w w w shop cafepress com
----
{| class="collapsible collapsed" style="background: transparent; width: 100%; font-size: 85%;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: left;" | <h3>Languages</h3>
|align=center| [[User:TomStar81|My User Page]] | [[User talk:TomStar81|My Talk Page]] | [[User:TomStar81/Sandbox|My Sand box]] | [[User:TomStar81/Copyrights|My Copyrights]] | [[Special:Contributions/TomStar81|My Contributions]]
|-
| {{Babel-2|en-us-n|es-0}}
|}
 
{| class="collapsible collapsed" style="background: transparent; width: 100%; font-size: 85%;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: left;" | <h3>Political and Religious Beliefs</h3>
|-
| ''This section intentionally left blank. Not that I do not mind sharing this information, but I find that in the absence of this information people tend to apply what I like to call the "Personal Assumption and Bias Phenomenon" to the matter, and this makes it easier for me to work with people since in the absence of such information they automatically assume that I share similar views as they do on matters of religion and politics.''
|}
 
{| class="collapsible collapsed" style="background: transparent; width: 100%; font-size: 85%;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: left;" | <h3>Me and Wikipedia</h3>
|-
|{{User Alt Acct Master}}
|{{User wikipedia/Administrator|RFA=Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/TomStar81 3|recall=no}}
|{{User:EVula/Userboxes/admin since|year=2008|month=7|day=8}}
|-
|{{WPMILHIST Lead}}
|{{User:Disavian/Userboxes/United States}}
|{{User:Feureau/UserBox/Proud Americans}}
|-
|<div style="float: left; border:solid {{{1|#000080}}} 1px; margin: 1px;">
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WP:FP
 
File:Jennifer Jo Cobb.jpg - not used in an article
2013 Dar es Salaam building collapse - no wikiproject tags
Samyang 14mm f/2.8 IF ED UMC Aspherical - no wikiproject tags
Talk:Banknotes of the Czechoslovak koruna (1919) - No Wikiproject tags
Charles de Solier, comte de Morette - no wikiproject tags
Fatata te Miti (By the Sea) - no wikiproject tags
[[YU-NO: A girl who chants love at the bound of this world (2015)]]
[[Uninterruptible power supply]] <!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/2600:1011:B013:A8FB:FDEC:CA37:381C:B6F4|2600:1011:B013:A8FB:FDEC:CA37:381C:B6F4]] ([[User talk:2600:1011:B013:A8FB:FDEC:CA37:381C:B6F4#top|talk]]) 10:26, 24 March 2017 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
 
== New thing ==
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1. For Honor Cinematic trailer (0:01)
2. The Elder Scrolls Online - 'The Alliances' Cinematic trailer (2:41)
3. Starcraft 2: Legacy of the Void Cinematic trailer (8:00)
4. World of Warcraft: Warlords of Draenor cinematic trailer (10:51)
5. Diablo 3: Reaper of Souls Cinematic trailer (15:02)
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In accordance with the [[WP:GS|general sanctions]] put in place to address articles covering [[Wikipedia:General sanctions/Coronavirus disease 2019|Coronavirus disease 2019]] by the community in March 2020, an administrator has placed the following restriction on this page. '''Violations of this restriction will lead to blocks or other sanctions (such as page or topic bans).'''
 
In addition, editors of this and all pages related to the 2019-2020 Coronavirus Pandemic, broadly construed, are subject to [[Wikipedia:General sanctions/Coronavirus disease 2019|general sanctions]]. This community-authorised sanctions regime also allows administrators to impose sanctions, such as [[WP:TBAN|topic bans]] and blocks, against individual editors '''who repeatedly or seriously fail to adhere to the [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|purpose of Wikipedia]], any expected [[Wikipedia:Etiquette|standards of behaviour]], or any [[Wikipedia:List of policies|Wikipedia policy and editorial norm]].'''
 
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