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{{Short description|City in Gilan province, Iran}}
{{for multi|the administrative division of Gilan province|Rudsar County|the village in Rezvanshahr County|Rud Sar, Rezvanshahr{{!}}Rud Sar|the village in Rubar County|Rud Sar, Rudbar{{!}}Rud Sar}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name =Rudsar
|native_name = {{langx|fa|رودسر}}
|settlement_type = City
|image_skyline = {{multiple image
| border = infobox
| total_width = 300
| perrow = 1/2/2/2/2
| image1 = City Hall. Rudsar.jpg
| alt1 = City Hall
| image2 = Rudsar by tasnimnews.jpg
| alt2 = Rudsar
| image3 = Danshgah-azad.roudsar.jpg
| alt3 = Rudsar Uni
| image4 = پل تمیجان4.jpg
| alt4 = Tamijan Bridge
| image5 = آرامگاه پیر محله-رودسر (14).jpg
| alt5 = Tomb Pir Mahaleh
}}
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|pushpin_map =Iran
|mapsize =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = Iran
|subdivision_type1 =[[Provinces of Iran|Province]]
|subdivision_name1 =[[Gilan province|Gilan]]
|subdivision_type2 =[[Counties of Iran|County]]
|subdivision_name2 =[[Rudsar County|Rudsar]]
|subdivision_type3 =[[Bakhsh|District]]
|subdivision_name3 =[[Central District (Rudsar County)|Central]]
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_footnotes =
|population_as_of = 2016
|population_footnotes = <ref name="2016 Gilan Province"/>
|population_total =37998
|population_density_km2 =auto
|timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]]
|utc_offset = +3:30
|coordinates = {{coord|37|08|40|N|50|17|37|E|dim:1km|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite map |author=((OpenStreetMap contributors)) |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=37.144444&mlon=50.293611&zoom=15#map=15/37.14444/50.29361|website=[[OpenStreetMap]] |title=Rudsar, Rudsar County|date=14 October 2024|access-date=14 October 2024|lang=fa}}</ref>
|elevation_m =
|website =
|area_code =
|footnotes =
}}
[[File:Rudsar2.JPG|Rainy Sunday in Rudsar's [[Market (place)|Market]]|thumb]]
'''Rudsar''' ({{langx|fa|رودسر}}){{efn|Also [[romanize]]d as '''Roodsar''' and '''Rūdsar'''; also known as '''Rūd-i-Sar'''; and '''Rudesar''' ({{langx|glk|رۊدسر}})<ref>{{GEOnet3|-3081496}}</ref>}} is a city in the [[Central District (Rudsar County)|Central District]] of [[Rudsar County]], [[Gilan province|Gilan province, Iran]], serving as capital of both the county and the district.<ref name="Gilan Province Structure">{{cite report|title=Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Gilan province centered on the city of Rasht|language=fa|website=rc.majlis.ir|via=Islamic Parliament Research Center|url=https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/113040|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012175417/https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/113040|publisher=Ministry of the Interior, Defense Political Commission of the Government Board|last=Habibi|first=Hassan|archive-date=12 October 2016|orig-date=Approved 12 September 1990 |date=21 October 2015|id=Proposal 3233.1.5.53; Notification 82846/T135K|access-date=12 December 2023}}</ref>
==Etymology==
The word ''Rudsar'' comes from the word ''Rud'', the [[Persian language|Persian]] word for river, and ''sar'', the Persian word for head, since Rudsar has rivers running along each side of the city.{{cn|date=June 2024}}
==History==
According to valid historical documents, the ancient name of Roodsar was "Koutum", which was a small city in Rankooh. The other name of Roodsar was "Hoosem" that had a thriving bazaar and big mosque in the year 375 AH. Later on this city was ruined for unknown reasons, and was reconstructed by Seyed Reza Kiya during the years 789-831 AH.{{cn|date=June 2024}}
It was occupied by [[Russia]]n forces along with the rest of northern Iran in the early 1900s.{{cn|date=June 2024}}
==Demographics==
===Population===
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 33,321 in 9,741 households.<ref name="2006 Gilan Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): Gilan Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/01.xls|access-date=25 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920083905/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/01.xls|format=Excel|archive-date=20 September 2011}}</ref> The following census in 2011 counted 37,579 people in 11,903 households.<ref name="2011 Gilan Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): Gilan Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=irandataportal.syr.edu|via=Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University|url=https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Gilan.xls|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008063316/https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Gilan.xls|archive-date=8 October 2023|access-date=19 December 2022|format=Excel}}</ref> The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 37,998 people in 13,191 households.<ref name="2016 Gilan Province">{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): Gilan Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_01.xlsx|access-date=19 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204200858/https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_01.xlsx|format=Excel|archive-date=4 December 2020}}</ref>
==Geography==
===Location===
Rudsar is on the [[Caspian Sea]], on a verdant coastal plain with a moderate climate, {{convert|326|km|mi}} from [[Tehran]].
===Climate===
Rudsar has a [[humid subtropical climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''Cfa'', [[Trewartha climate classification|Trewartha]]: ''Cf''), with warm, humid summers and cool, damp winters.
{{Weather box
| width = 80%
| collapsed = yes
| open =
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
| ___location = Rudsar
| temperature colour =
| Jan high C =10.1
| Feb high C =9.9
| Mar high C =11.9
| Apr high C =17.2
| May high C =22.4
| Jun high C =26.9
| Jul high C =29.4
| Aug high C =29.0
| Sep high C =26.1
| Oct high C =21.2
| Nov high C =17.1
| Dec high C =12.9
| year high C =
| Jan low C =2.3
| Feb low C =2.7
| Mar low C =5.3
| Apr low C =9.4
| May low C =14.3
| Jun low C =18.3
| Jul low C =20.8
| Aug low C =20.6
| Sep low C =18.0
| Oct low C =13.5
| Nov low C =8.9
| Dec low C =4.7
| year low C =
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm =80.62
| Feb precipitation mm =105.51
| Mar precipitation mm =98.86
| Apr precipitation mm =62.07
| May precipitation mm =25.33
| Jun precipitation mm =42.45
| Jul precipitation mm =82.19
| Aug precipitation mm =60.07
| Sep precipitation mm =160.48
| Oct precipitation mm =251.79
| Nov precipitation mm =190.82
| Dec precipitation mm =114.71
| year precipitation mm =
| Jan snow depth cm = 3.61
| Feb snow depth cm = 2.04
| Mar snow depth cm = 0
| Apr snow depth cm = 0
| May snow depth cm = 0
| Jun snow depth cm = 0
| Jul snow depth cm = 0
| Aug snow depth cm = 0
| Sep snow depth cm = 0
| Oct snow depth cm = 0
| Nov snow depth cm = 0
| Dec snow depth cm = 0
| year snow depth cm =
| Jan precipitation days =12.2
| Feb precipitation days =11.8
| Mar precipitation days =15
| Apr precipitation days =12.4
| May precipitation days =11.3
| Jun precipitation days =7
| Jul precipitation days =5.6
| Aug precipitation days =8.4
| Sep precipitation days =10.7
| Oct precipitation days =13.6
| Nov precipitation days =11.7
| Dec precipitation days =12.1
| year precipitation days =
| Jan humidity =83.3
| Feb humidity =84
| Mar humidity =84.8
| Apr humidity =81.9
| May humidity =80
| Jun humidity =75.8
| Jul humidity =74.3
| Aug humidity =77.1
| Sep humidity =80.3
| Oct humidity =83.6
| Nov humidity =83.8
| Dec humidity =83.8
| year humidity =
| Jan dew point C =3.6
| Feb dew point C =3.8
| Mar dew point C =6.2
| Apr dew point C =10.3
| May dew point C =14.8
| Jun dew point C =18.1
| Jul dew point C =20.2
| Aug dew point C =20.5
| Sep dew point C =18.5
| Oct dew point C =14.5
| Nov dew point C =10.3
| Dec dew point C =6.2
| Jan sun =114.7
| Feb sun =101.7
| Mar sun =93
| Apr sun =132
| May sun =182.9
| Jun sun =222
| Jul sun =223.2
| Aug sun =189.1
| Sep sun =150
| Oct sun =127.1
| Nov sun =117
| Dec sun =105.4
| year sun =
| Jand sun =3.7
| Febd sun =3.6
| Mard sun =3
| Aprd sun =4.4
| Mayd sun =5.9
| Jund sun =7.4
| Juld sun =7.2
| Augd sun =6.1
| Sepd sun =5
| Octd sun =4.1
| Novd sun =3.9
| Decd sun =3.4
| yeard sun =
| Jan light = 10.4
| Feb light = 11.3
| Mar light = 12.4
| Apr light = 12.4
| May light = 14.7
| Jun light = 15.2
| Jul light = 14.9
| Aug light = 14
| Sep light = 12.8
| Oct light = 11.7
| Nov light = 10.6
| Dec light = 10.1
| year light=
| Jan percentsun =34.4
| Feb percentsun =31
| Mar percentsun =23.3
| Apr percentsun =31.7
| May percentsun =39.3
| Jun percentsun =47.2
| Jul percentsun =46.6
| Aug percentsun =42
| Sep percentsun =37.5
| Oct percentsun =33.5
| Nov percentsun =35.3
| Dec percentsun =32
| year percentsun =
|source 1 =IRIMO(precipitation 2007-2016, snow depth 2007-2023)<ref name="irimo">{{cite web |title=Average Maximum Snow Depth for Rudsar (99282) |url=https://data.irimo.ir/withlogin/payment_complete1.aspx |url-access=subscription |website=data.irimo.ir |publisher=Iran Meteorological Organization |access-date=20 May 2024 |language=Persian |quote=Lat: 37.125 Lon:50.325}}</ref>
|source 2 ==Weatherbase<ref>{{cite web |title=Rudsar, Iran Travel Weather averages |url=https://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=602720&cityname=Rudsar%2C+Gilan%2C+Iran&units= |website=Weatherbase |access-date=14 February 2024}}</ref> [https://www.weather2visit.com/ Weathre2visit](Sun)<ref>{{cite web |title=Rūdsar monthly weather averages |url=https://www.weather2visit.com/middle-east/iran/rudsar.htm |website=weather 2 visit |access-date=14 February 2024}}</ref>
}}
==Economy==
The economy of the city is based on [[fishing]] and [[agriculture]]. The major products of Roudsar are [[rice]], [[tea]], [[citrus|citrus fruits]], and [[silk]].
== Notable people ==
*[[Abbas Mahfouzi]], Cleric
*[[Ataollah Salehi]], General
*{{ill|Mohammad Mohammadi Gilani|fa|محمد جعفری گیلانی}}, Cleric, Head of Guardian Council and Supreme Court
*[[Asadollah Abbasi]], Governor General of Gilan
[[Professor Mohammad Taghi Rouhani Rankohi]], Father of Iranian Database
[[Professor Mir Bahadragoli Arianjad]], Famous Professor of Iranian Industrial Engineering
[[Fakhr Razi]]
[[Masood Moradi]], International Football Referee
[[Seyed Ali Mirmiran]], Four-time World Heavyweight Champion
[[Ahmad Gergin Rudsari]], Poet
[[Ezzat Dastranj]], Architect)
. The Rudsar Bathhouse, known as Dastranj, is one of his creations.
[[Khosrow Jalalinejad]], One of the famous architects of Rudsar.
==See also==
{{Portal-inline|Iran}}
{{clear}}
== Notes ==
{{notelist}}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060420134440/http://www.guilantourism.org/Default.asp?CitySlct=Roodsar&CharSet=WINDOWS-1256 Tourism Info]
{{Authority control}}
{{Gilan Province|state=collapsed}}
{{Rudsar County|state=collapsed}}
[[Category:Cities in Gilan province]]
[[Category:
[[Category:Populated coastal places in Iran]]
[[Category:Populated places on the Caspian Sea]]
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