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Riga 1: ==History== ~~{{Programma~~ ~~\|radio = sì~~ ~~\|paese = Italia~~ ~~\|lingua originale = [[lingua italiana\|italiano]]~~ ~~\|titolo originale = Il convegno dei cinque~~ ~~\|anno prima visione= [[1946]]-[[1990]]~~ ~~\|durata =~~ ~~\|genere = rotocalco~~ ~~\|genere 2 =~~ ~~\|conduttore =~~ ~~\|emittente radiofonica = [[Rai Radio 1\|Programma Nazionale]]~~ ~~\|autore=[[Emilio Servadio]]~~ ~~\|regista =~~ }} ===Origins=== ~~'''Il convegno dei cinque''' è stato un ''[[talk show]]'' radiofonico italiano. Essendo andato in onda per quarantaquattro anni, è stato uno dei più longevi programmi radiofonici italiani.~~ The Westdeutsche Funkstunde AG (WEFAG) was established on 15 September 1924. There was a substantial purge of left wing staff following the [[Nazi seizure of power]] in 1933. This included [[Ernst Hardt]], [[Hans Stein]] and [[Walter Stern (art critic)\|Walter Stern]]. ~~==Storia==~~ Nel gennaio del 1946, [[Emilio Servadio]], chiamato dalla Direzione della RAI di Roma, per alcune offerte di collaborazione, pone le basi per una nuova trasmissione, che aveva come progetto centrale quello di riunire un gruppo di esperti che, davanti ad un microfono, rispondessero alle domande degli ascoltatori pervenute per lettera. Nacque così la storica trasmissione ''Il convegno dei cinque'' destinata a divenire una delle più longeve dell'Azienda, e che vide come ospite molto frequente proprio il professor Servadio, mentre si avvicendavano intorno al tavolo vari esperti italiani, cultori delle diverse discipline. [[Image:WDR Archivhaus Köln.jpg\|thumb\|upright\|One of WDR's buildings in Cologne]] Il primo gruppo, che partecipò all'inizio delle trasmissioni a partire dal mese di aprile del 1946, era composto, oltre che dallo stesso Servadio, dall'abate [[Giuseppe Ricciotti]], [[biblista]], autore di una celebre ''Vita di Gesù Cristo'', [[Ugo Maraldi]], fisico e docente universitario, [[Nicola Perrotti]], medico psicologo, vice Alto Commissario per la Sanità Pubblica e [[Silvio D'Amico]], giornalista e critico teatrale. WDR was created in 1955, when [[Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk]] (NWDR) was split into [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] (NDR) – covering [[Lower Saxony]], Schleswig-Holstein, and Hamburg – and Westdeutscher Rundfunk, responsible for North Rhine-Westphalia. WDR began broadcasting on two radio networks (one produced jointly with NDR) on 1 January 1956. WDR constitutes the most prominent example of regional broadcasting in Germany.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/10276/1/The_Structural_Developments_of_Regional_Television_in_Britain_and_German___.pdf \|title=Potschka, Christian and Golding, Peter (2012) The structural developments of regional broadcasting in Britain and Germany. Media History 18(3-4): 443-458 \|access-date=2014-12-02}}</ref> ==Funding== La formula venne successivamente semplificata: venivano invitati cinque intellettuali, uno dei quali fungeva da moderatore, che dovevano confrontarsi su di un tema d'interesse generale<ref name=Storiaetteratura>[http://www.storiaeletteratura.it/catalogo/al-convegno-dei-cinque/1100 sito Storiaeletteratura]</ref>, che veniva rivelato loro solo il giorno precedente<ref name=Raiplayradio>[https://www.raiplayradio.it/audio/2018/05/SESSANTOTTO---LA-CONTESTAZIONE-STUDENTESCA---Il-Convegno-dei-Cinque-Interviene-Achille-Occhetto-c1d374be-4c04-4c58-abbc-0c445c7ac34b.html sito Radio Techeté]</ref>. WDR is in part funded by the limited sale of on-air commercial advertising time; however, its principal source of income is the revenue derived from viewer and listener [[television licence\|licence fee]]s. As of 2015 the monthly fee due from each household for radio and television reception was €17.50.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.rundfunkbeitrag.de/informationen/aktuelles/informationen_zur_beitragssenkung/index_ger.html \|title=Der Rundfunkbeitrag - Informationen zur Beitragssenkung \|access-date=2016-03-09 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304183427/http://www.rundfunkbeitrag.de/informationen/aktuelles/informationen_zur_beitragssenkung/index_ger.html \|archive-date=2016-03-04 }}</ref> These fees are collected not directly by WDR but by a [[Beitragsservice von ARD, ZDF und Deutschlandradio\|joint agency]] of [[ARD (broadcaster)\|ARD]] (and its member institutions), [[ZDF]], and [[Deutschlandradio]]. ==Television== Il programma era settimanale<ref name=Storiaetteratura/>, curato dalla [[Giornale Radio Rai\|direzione servizi giornalistici]] e andava in onda sul [[Rai Radio 1\|Programma Nazionale]]<ref name=Annuario1988>''Annuario RAI. Relazione e bilancio dell'esercizio 1957'', Torino, ERI, giugno 1958</ref>. {{unreferenced section\|date=May 2018}} WDR began its regional television service, Westdeutsches Fernsehen (WDF), on 17 December 1965. On 27 August 1967, when West Germany broadcast its first color TV program, WDF used a live broadcast originating from a Bosch [[outside broadcast]] van to start broadcasting in color. In 1988, the channel was renamed West 3; since 1994, it has been known as [[WDR Fernsehen]]. While the programmes are mainly run from their [[Cologne]] headquarters, they also have a number of sub-regional studios contributing to a regular broadcast called ''Lokalzeit'' with the opt-outs "aus Aachen" ([[Aachen]]), "OWL" ([[Bielefeld]]), "aus Bonn" ([[Bonn]]), "aus Dortmund" ([[Dortmund]]), "aus Düsseldorf" ([[Düsseldorf]]), "aus Duisburg" ([[Duisburg]]), "Ruhr" ([[Essen]]), "aus Köln" ([[Cologne]] and [[Bonn]]), "Münsterland" ([[Münster (Westfalen)\|Münster]]), "Südwestfalen" ([[Siegen]]) and "Bergisches Land" ([[Wuppertal]]) for each respective region. WDR has its current affairs and regional politics studios in Düsseldorf. ~~==Note==~~ ~~{{Reflist\|33em}}~~ It has served as the production entity for shows on Das Erste, such as ''[[Verbotene Liebe]]'' ('Forbidden Love'), which, over the years, has introduced many young actors to the German audience, such as [[Andreas Stenschke]], [[Jo Weil]], Luca Zamperoni and Kay Böger. The ''[[Sportschau]]'' is produced for ARD in Cologne, and WDR contributes to [[ARD Digital]], ''3sat'' and ''arte''. ==Radio== {{unreferenced section\|date=May 2018}} [[File:Hallo-UE-Wagen-f065-b14-fotodrachen.de (cropped).jpg\|thumb\|[[Hallo Ü-Wagen]] with [[Carmen Thomas]] in 1982]] A long-running talk show on wheels was [[Hallo Ü-Wagen]], running from 1974 to 2010, begun by [[Carmen Thomas]]. WDR's main radio channels are available on FM and digital (DAB+), as well as via cable and satellite: * [[1LIVE]] is a popular music channel modelled on [[BBC Radio 1]] and aimed at a young audience. Its schedules include such non-mainstream night-time programmes as "Heimatkult", focusing on pop music from Germany, and "Lauschangriff", a series of audio-books. * [[WDR 2]], featuring adult-oriented popular music, focuses strongly on national and regional news, current affairs, and sport. * WDR 3, the cultural channel, offers mostly classical, jazz and world music as well as [[radio drama]] and spoken-word features dealing with literature and the performing arts. * WDR 4 (motto: ''Melodien für ein gutes Gefühl'', "Melodies for a good feeling") is a channel aimed chiefly towards an older audience. Its focus is on tuneful music – in particular, [[oldies]] and [[classic hits]]: popular music of the 1960s to the 1980s or later – with more specialized programming (operetta, country, folk) in the evenings. Around 30-40% of WDR 4's musical output is made up of [[German-language]] songs. * WDR 5 features spoken-word programming with the focus on present-day culture and society. Between 6.05 and 9.45 each Monday to Saturday morning the channel offers news, background briefing, interviews, and correspondents' reports in a sequence entitled ''Morgenecho''. The main lunchtime and early-evening news and current affairs programmes ''Mittagsecho'' (at 13.05–14.00 on Mondays to Fridays and 13.30–14.30 on Sundays) and ''Echo des Tages'' (at 18.30–19.00 daily) are both co-productions with [[Norddeutscher Rundfunk]] (NDR) in [[Hamburg]]. Additionally, WDR 2's 30-minute round-up of the day's most important news reports, ''Berichte von heute'', is [[simulcast]] by WDR 5 on Monday to Friday evenings at 23.30. WDR 5 also carries children's programming from [[KiRaKa]] at 19.05–20.00 each evening as well as on Sundays at 7.05–8.00 and 14.05–15.00. * Cosmo (earlier WDR 5 Funkhaus Europa – an offshoot of WDR 5 – and now a joint production of [[Radio Bremen]], [[Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg\|RBB]], and WDR) is a channel principally aimed at serving immigrants and promoting integration. It features a wide selection of [[world music]]. It is not available over-the-air in every part of WDR's broadcasting area. ==See also== * [[German television]] * [[Public broadcasting]] * [[Rockpalast]] * [[Studio for Electronic Music (WDR)]] * [[WDR Symphony Orchestra Cologne]] (WDR Sinfonieorchester Köln) * [[WDR Rundfunkorchester Köln]] * [[WDR Rundfunkchor Köln]] * [[WDR Computerclub]] ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons\|Westdeutscher Rundfunk}} * {{Official website\|http://www.wdr.de}} ==Collegamenti esterni== * [https://www.raiplayradio.it/audio/2018/05/SESSANTOTTO---LA-CONTESTAZIONE-STUDENTESCA---Il-Convegno-dei-Cinque-Interviene-Achille-Occhetto-c1d374be-4c04-4c58-abbc-0c445c7ac34b.html Puntata con Franco Ferrarotti, Achille Occhetto, Lamberto Valli, Aldo Visalberghi, Fiorentino Sullo] [https://www.soldionline.it/guide/mercati-finanziari/la-storia-delle-borse-valori-nel-mondo storia delle borse valori] ~~===Televisione===~~ Negli anni cinquanta la Rai costruì la serie di grandi trasmettitori televisivi: [[Centro trasmittente di Monte Penice\|Monte Penice]], [[Monte di Portofino]], [[Monte Peglia]] e [[Centro trasmittente di Monte Serra\|Monte Serra]] nel 1953, [[Monte Venda]] nel 1954, [[Monte Faito]] nel 1955; nel 1956 la rete venne completata con gli impianti di [[Monte Argentario]], [[Monte Conero]], [[Monte Nerone]], [[Centro trasmittente di Monte Vergine\|Monte Vergine]], [[Monte Caccia]], [[Centro trasmittente di Monte Sambuco\|Monte Sambuco]], [[Monte Scuro]], [[Gambarie]], [[Monte Pellegrino]], [[Monte Soro]], [[Centro trasmittente di Monte Limbara\|Monte Limbara]] e [[Centro trasmittente di Punta Badde Urbara\|Punta Badde Urbara]]<ref name=Annuario1988/>. [http://www.storiaindustria.it/universita_ricerca/dwd/LaValPolceveraIndustrialeSviluppoDeclino.pdf val Polcevera] ~~via Teulada~~ [https://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1987/04/24/una-scatola-piena-di-fiat.html IFIL] ~~Nascita filodiffusione~~ [http://www.linificio.it/storia Linificio] non cita i Borletti ~~abbonamenti~~ [http://siusa.archivi.beniculturali.it/cgi-bin/pagina.pl?TipoPag=prodente&Chiave=39941 Sistema Archivistico Nazionale] ~~==Note==~~ ~~{{Reflist\|33em}}~~ <ref name=Landi>[wwwecon.unian.it/servizi/hpp/chiapparino/img/stfin2004/Presentazioni%202006/01%20-%20S.%20Landi,%20La%20crisi%20bancaria%20di%20fine%20800.doc S.Landi, ''La crisi bancaria di fine 800'']</ref>. [wwwecon.unian.it sito] ~~==Collegamenti esterni==~~ * [https://www.discogs.com/it/artist/1229932-Orchestra-Sinfonica-Di-Milano-Della-RAI sinfonica rai milano] * [https://rateyourmusic.com/artist/orchestra-lirica-di-milano-della-rai lirica rai milano] * [https://rateyourmusic.com/artist/orchestra-lirica-di-milano-della-rai eiar di milano] ~~== Note ==~~ ~~<references/>~~ == Bibliografia == * Rudolf Stöber, ''Deutsche Pressegeschichte. Von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart'', 2^ ed. ampliata, Costanza, UVK-Verlags-Gesellschaft, 2005, ISBN 3-8252-2716-2. ~~== Voci collegate ==~~ * [[Agence France-Presse]] * [[Charles-Louis Havas]] * [[Havas\|Groupe Havas]] ==Note== <references/> [[Utente:Lele giannoni\|<span style="color:#6B8E23">Lele Giannoni</span>]] ~~==Collegamenti esterni==~~ [[Utente:Lele giannoni\|<span style="color:OliveDrab">Lele Giannoni</span>]] ~~[http://www.assocom.org/ sito ufficiale]~~ ~~== Bibliografia ==~~ * {{cita libro \|nome=José António \|cognome=Madeira \|titolo=O primeiro centenário do Observatório Astronómico de Lisboa, 1861-1961 \|anno=1962 \|lingua=Portoghese \|luogo=Lisbona}} * {{cita articolo\|titolo=Observatorio Astronomico de Lisboa \|editore=Arquitectura \|numero=135 \|data=1° ottobre 1974 \|lingua=Portoghese \|luogo=Lisbona}} * {{cita articolo\|autore=DREL \|articolo=Observatório Astronómico de Lisboa \|titolo=Monumentos \|numero=14 \|editore=DGEMN \|luogo=Lisbona \|data=1° marzo 2001 \|pagina=143 \|lingua=Portoghese}} [[Discussione Utente:Lele giannoni\|<span style="color:#FFA257">discussione</span>]] ~~== Voci collegate ==~~ [[Discussione Utente:Lele giannoni\|<span style="color:Goldenrod">discussione</span>]] * [[Nacfa eritreo]] [[Discussione Utente:Lele giannoni\|<span style="color:#B8860B">discussione</span>]] [[Utente:Lele giannoni\|<span style="color:#4682B4">Lele Giannoni</span>]] ~~== Collegamenti esterni ==~~ [[Utente:Lele giannoni\|<span style="color:#4169E1">Lele Giannoni</span>]] {{en}} [[Utente:Lele giannoni\|<span style="color:#0000CD">Lele Giannoni</span>]] [[Utente:Lele giannoni\|<span style="color:#000099">Lele Giannoni</span>]] *[[Utente:Lele giannoni\|<span style="color:#001100">Lele Giannoni</span>]]

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