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Help:IPA/Conventions for English: Difference between revisions

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Most dictionaries transcribe a specific dialect or accent, such as the [[Received Pronunciation]] (RP) of the [[Oxford English Dictionary]], or a narrow range of dialects. Wikipedia's IPA key, on the other hand, is intended to cover RP, [[General American]], Australian, and other national standards. As such, Wikipedia transcribes {{IPA|/r/}} where it is found in rhotic dialects, but also the vowel distinctions found in non-rhotic dialects, without distinct UK and US transcriptions. Specific dialects may also be transcribed—local pronunciations of place names are often useful, for example—but they are normally written in addition to a more universal pronunciation.
 
When entering IPA in an article, please use the {{tl|IPA}} template so that it is formatted properly on all web browsers. /Slashes/ and [brackets] should be included inside the IPA template, so that they display in the same font as the IPA itself. Also, please use proper stress {{IPA|ˈ}} and length {{IPA|ː}} marks (available at the bottom of your edit window) rather than the non-IPA shortcuts of apostrophe ({{angbr|{{!xt|'}})}} and colon ({{angbr|{{!xt|:}})}}; depending on the reader's font preferences, the latter can be ambiguous.
 
For a list of those languages other than English which have agreed-upon transcriptions in Wikipedia, see {{tl|IPA keys}}. For a comparison of the non-IPA transcriptions found in many US dictionaries, see [[Pronunciation respelling for English]].
Line 39:
===Checked vowels===
 
{| class="IPA wikitable"
|+ [[Checked and free vowels|Checked vowels]]
|-
Line 54:
!colspan="2"| [[Kenyon and Knott|K&K]]
!rowspan="2"| [[Macquarie Dictionary|Mac]]
!rowspan="2"| [[Jack Windsor Lewis|WL]]
!rowspan="2"| [http://seas3.elte.hu/cube/ CUBE]
|-
Line 96:
|title="EPD 1930" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ær
|title="EPD BE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ær
|title="EPD AE" style="background:LightPink;"| er/​​{{bg|PaleGreen|ær}}
|title="Longman BE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ær
|title="Longman AE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ær
Line 227:
|title="EPD AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɔːr
|title="Longman BE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɒr
|title="Longman AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɔːr/​​{{small|ɑː}}
|title="OALD BE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɒr
|title="OALD AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɔːr
|title="OED2" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɒr
|title="dict BE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɒr
|title="dict AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɔr/​​{{bg|PaleGreen|ɒr}}
|title="SOED" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɒr
|title="OED3 BE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɒr
|title="OED3 AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɔr/​ɑr​ɑr
|title="K&K GA" style="background:LightPink;"| ɔr/​ɑr​ɑr/​​{{bg|PaleGreen|ɒr}}
|title="K&K ES" style="background:LightPink;"| ɔr/​ɑr​ɑr/​​{{bg|PaleGreen|ɒr}}
|title="Mac" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɒr
|title="WL" style="background:LightPink;"| or,<br>{{abbr|AE|American English}}:&nbsp;{{bg|LightPink|ɔr}}
Line 269:
|title="EPD BE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ʊr
|title="EPD AE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ʊr
|title="Longman BE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ʊr/&#x200B;​{{small|{{bg|LightPinkʊər/&#x200B;ʌr}}}}
|title="Longman AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɝː/&#x200B;​{{small|{{bg|PaleGreen|ʊr}}}}
|title="OALD BE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ʊr
|title="OALD AE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ʊr
|title="OED2" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ʊr/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|ʊər}}
|title="dict BE" style="background:LightPink;"| ʊər
|title="dict AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɜr/&#x200B;ʊər​ʊər
|title="SOED" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ʊr
|title="OED3 BE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ʊr/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|ʌr/&#x200B;ʊər}}
|title="OED3 AE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ʊr/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|ər}}
|title="K&K GA" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ᴜr/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|ɝ}}
|title="K&K ES" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ᴜr/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|ɜr/&#x200B;ʌr/&#x200B;ɝ}}
|title="Mac" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ʊr
|title="WL" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ʊr,<br>{{abbr|AE|American English}}:&nbsp;ʊr/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|{{small|ɜ}}}}
|title="CUBE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɵɹ
|-
Line 318:
|title="OED2" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ʌr
|title="dict BE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ʌr
|title="dict AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɜr/&#x200B;​{{bg|PaleGreen|ʌr}}
|title="SOED" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ʌr
|title="OED3 BE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ʌr
|title="OED3 AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ər
|title="K&K GA" style="background:LightPink;"| ɝ
|title="K&K ES" style="background:LightPink;"| ɜr/&#x200B;​{{bg|PaleGreen|ʌr}}/&#x200B;ɝ​ɝ
|title="Mac" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ʌr
|title="WL" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ʌr,<br>{{abbr|AE|American English}}:&nbsp;{{bg|LightPink|ɜ}}
Line 340:
!colspan="2"| [[Kenyon and Knott|K&K]]
!rowspan="2"| [[Macquarie Dictionary|Mac]]
!rowspan="2"| [[Jack Windsor Lewis|WL]]
!rowspan="2"| [http://seas3.elte.hu/cube/ CUBE]
|-
Line 361:
===Free vowels===
 
{| class="IPA wikitable"
|+ [[Checked and free vowels|Free vowels]]
|-
Line 376:
!colspan="2"| [[Kenyon and Knott|K&K]]
!rowspan="2"| [[Macquarie Dictionary|Mac]]
!rowspan="2"| [[Jack Windsor Lewis|WL]]
!rowspan="2"| [http://seas3.elte.hu/cube/ CUBE]
|-
Line 610:
|title="EPD 1930" style="background:LightPink;"| auə*
|title="EPD BE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| aʊə<sup>r</sup>
|title="EPD AE" style="background:LightPink;"| aʊr, aʊr/&#x200B;aʊɚ​aʊɚ{{efn|EPD (AE): {{IPA|/aʊr/}} in ''fl'''our'''''; {{IPA|/aʊr/}} or {{IPA|/aʊɚ/}} in ''h'''our'''''.}}
|title="Longman BE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| a''ʊ''‿ə
|title="Longman AE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| aʊ‿<sup>ə</sup>r
Line 617:
|title="OED2" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| aʊə(r){{efn|name=nostress|If there are no other syllables, the word bears no stress mark, indicating a mono-syllabic pronunciation.}}
|title="dict BE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| aʊə
|title="dict AE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| aʊər/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|aʊ&nbsp;ər}}
|title="SOED" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| aʊə
|title="OED3 BE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| aʊə{{efn|name=nostress}}
Line 625:
|title="Mac" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| aʊə
|title="WL" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɑʊə(r)
|title="CUBE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɑwəawə
|-
!title="before a consonant"| _C
Line 631:
|title="EPD 1930" style="background:LightPink;"| auə
|title="EPD BE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| aʊə
|title="EPD AE" style="background:LightPink;"| aʊr/&#x200B;aʊɚ​aʊɚ
|title="Longman BE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| a''ʊ''‿ə
|title="Longman AE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| aʊ‿<sup>ə</sup>r
Line 638:
|title="OED2" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| aʊə
|title="dict BE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| aʊə
|title="dict AE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| aʊər/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|aʊ&nbsp;ər}}
|title="SOED" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| aʊə
|title="OED3 BE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| aʊə
Line 646:
|title="Mac" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| aʊə
|title="WL"|
|title="CUBE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɑwəawə
|-
!title="before a vowel"| _V
Line 659:
|title="OED2" style="background:PaleGreen;"| aʊər
|title="dict BE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| aʊər{{efn|dict (BE): In ''d'''owr'''y''.}}
|title="dict AE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| aʊər/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|aʊ&nbsp;ə&nbsp;r}}
|title="SOED" style="background:PaleGreen;"| aʊər
|title="OED3 BE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| aʊər
Line 667:
|title="Mac" style="background:PaleGreen;"| aʊər
|title="WL"|
|title="CUBE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɑwɹawɹ
|-
!rowspan="3"| {{IPAc-en|aʊ|.|ər}}
Line 683:
|title="dict AE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| aʊ&nbsp;ər
|title="SOED" style="background:LightPink;"| aʊə
|title="OED3 BE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| aʊə/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|aʊə{{efn|name=nostress}}}}
|title="OED3 AE" style="background:LightPink;"| aʊər
|title="K&K GA" style="background:LightPink;"| aᴜɚ/&#x200B;aᴜr​aᴜr
|title="K&K ES" style="background:PaleGreen;"| aᴜ•ə(r/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|aᴜə(r}}
|title="Mac" style="background:LightPink;"| aʊə
|title="WL" style="background:LightPink;"| ɑʊə(r)
|title="CUBE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɑwəawə
|-
!title="before a consonant"| _C
Line 710:
|title="Mac" style="background:LightPink;"| aʊə
|title="WL" style="background:LightPink;"| ɑʊə,<br>{{abbr|AE|American English}}:&nbsp;ɑʊər
|title="CUBE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɑwəawə
|-
!title="before a vowel"| _V
Line 731:
|title="Mac" style="background:LightPink;"| aʊər
|title="WL"|
|title="CUBE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɑwəɹawəɹ
|-
!colspan="2"| {{IPAc-en|eɪ}}
Line 761:
|title="EPD AE" style="background:LightPink;"| er
|title="Longman BE" style="background:LightPink;"| eə
|title="Longman AE" style="background:LightPink;"| e<sup>ə</sup>r/&#x200B;​{{small|æ<sup>ə</sup>r}}
|title="OALD BE" style="background:LightPink;"| eə(r)
|title="OALD AE" style="background:LightPink;"| er
Line 770:
|title="OED3 BE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɛː
|title="OED3 AE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɛ(ə)r
|title="K&K GA" style="background:LightPink;"| ɛr/&#x200B;ær​ær
|title="K&K ES" style="background:LightPink;"| æə(r,<br>{{abbr|E|Eastern}}:&nbsp;{{bg|LemonChiffon|ɛə(r}}
|title="Mac" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɛə
Line 791:
|title="OED3 BE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɛː
|title="OED3 AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɛr
|title="K&K GA" style="background:LightPink;"| ɛr/&#x200B;ær​ær/&#x200B;er​er
|title="K&K ES" style="background:LightPink;"| æə/&#x200B;eə​eə,<br>{{abbr|E|Eastern}}:&nbsp;{{bg|LemonChiffon|ɛə}}
|title="Mac" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɛə
|title="WL" style="background:LightPink;"| eə,<br>{{abbr|AE|American English}}:&nbsp;eər
Line 812:
|title="OED3 BE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɛːr
|title="OED3 AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɛr
|title="K&K GA" style="background:LightPink;"| ɛr/&#x200B;ɛːr​ɛːr/&#x200B;ær​ær
|title="K&K ES" style="background:LightPink;"| ɛr/&#x200B;ɛːr​ɛːr/&#x200B;ær​ær,<br>{{abbr|S|Southern}}:&nbsp;ær/&#x200B;er​er
|title="Mac" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɛər
|title="WL" style="background:LightPink;"| eər
Line 826:
|title="Longman BE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| eɪ&nbsp;ə
|title="Longman AE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| eɪ&nbsp;<sup>ə</sup>r
|title="OALD BE" style="background:LightPink;"| eɪə(r)/&#x200B;eə​eə(r)<!--"layer"-->
|title="OALD AE" style="background:LightPink;"| eɪər
|title="OED2" style="background:LightPink;"| eɪə(r)
Line 833:
|title="SOED" style="background:LightPink;"| eɪə
|title="OED3 BE" style="background:LightPink;"| eɪə
|title="OED3 AE" style="background:LightPink;"| eɪər/&#x200B;ɛ​ɛ(ə)r
|title="K&K GA" style="background:LightPink;"| e•ɚ
|title="K&K ES" style="background:LightPink;"| e•ə(r
Line 919:
|title="OED3 BE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɪər
|title="OED3 AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɪr
|title="K&K GA" style="background:LightPink;"| ɪr/&#x200B;ir​ir
|title="K&K ES" style="background:LightPink;"| ɪr/&#x200B;ir​ir
|title="Mac" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɪər
|title="WL" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɪər
Line 933:
|title="Longman BE" style="background:LightPink;"| i''ː''‿ə
|title="Longman AE" style="background:LightPink;"| i''ː''‿<sup>ə</sup>r
|title="OALD BE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɪə(r), {{bg|LemonChiffon|iːə(r)}}{{efn|OALD (BE): {{IPA|ɪə(r)}} in ''s'''eer'''''; {{IPA|iːə(r)}} in ''fr'''eer'''''.}}
|title="OALD AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɪr, {{bg|PaleGreen|iːər}}{{efn|OALD (AE): {{IPA|ɪr}} in ''s'''eer'''''; {{IPA|iːər}} in ''fr'''eer'''''.}}
|title="OED2" style="background:LightPink;"| ɪə(r)/&#x200B;iːə​iːə(r), iːə(r){{efn|{{IPA|/ɪə(r)/}} or {{IPA|/iːə(r)/}} in ''s'''eer'''''; {{IPA|/iːə(r)/}} in ''fr'''eer'''''.}}
|title="dict BE" style="background:LightPink;"| iːə{{efn|dict (BE): In ''overs'''eer'''''.}}
|title="dict AE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| i&nbsp;ər
|title="SOED" style="background:LightPink;"| ɪə/&#x200B;iːə​iːə
|title="OED3 BE" style="background:LightPink;"| iːə/&#x200B;ɪə​ɪə
|title="OED3 AE" style="background:LightPink;"| iər/&#x200B;ɪ​ɪ(ə)r
|title="K&K GA" style="background:LightPink;"| iɚ
|title="K&K ES" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| i•ə(r
Line 951:
|title="EPD 1930" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɔː
|title="EPD BE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɔː
|title="EPD AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɑː/&#x200B;​{{bg|PaleGreen|ɔː}}
|title="Longman BE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɔː
|title="Longman AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɑː
Line 971:
!title="at the end of a word"| _∅
| w'''ar'''
|title="EPD 1930" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɔː*/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|{{small|ɔə*}}}}
|title="EPD BE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɔː<sup>r</sup>
|title="EPD AE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɔːr
Line 1,037:
|title="EPD 1930" style="background:LightPink;"| ɔːə*
|title="EPD BE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɔː.ə<sup>r</sup>
|title="EPD AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɑː.ɚ/&#x200B;ɔː​ɔː.ɚ
|title="Longman BE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɔː<sup>r</sup>&nbsp;ə
|title="Longman AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɔː‿<sup>ə</sup>r/&#x200B;​{{small|ɑː‿<sup>ə</sup>r}}
|title="OALD BE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɔːə(r)
|title="OALD AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɔːər
Line 1,078:
!title="at the end of a word"| _∅
| '''ore'''
|title="EPD 1930" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɔː*/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|{{small|ɔə*}}}}
|title="EPD BE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɔː<sup>r</sup>
|title="EPD AE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɔːr
|title="Longman BE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɔː
|title="Longman AE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɔːr/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|{{small|oʊr}}}}
|title="OALD BE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɔː(r)
|title="OALD AE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɔːr
|title="OED2" style="background:LightPink;"| ɔə(r)
|title="dict BE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɔː
|title="dict AE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɔr/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|oʊr}}
|title="SOED"|
|title="OED3 BE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɔː
|title="OED3 AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɔ(ə)r
|title="K&K GA" style="background:LightPink;"| or/&#x200B;​{{bg|LemonChiffon|ɔr}}
|title="K&K ES" style="background:LightPink;"| oə(r
|title="Mac" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɔ
Line 1,103:
|title="EPD AE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɔːr
|title="Longman BE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɔː
|title="Longman AE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɔːr/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|{{small|oʊr}}}}
|title="OALD BE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɔː
|title="OALD AE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɔːr
|title="OED2" style="background:LightPink;"| ɔə
|title="dict BE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɔː
|title="dict AE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɔr/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|oʊr}}
|title="SOED" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɔː
|title="OED3 BE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɔː
|title="OED3 AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɔ(ə)r
|title="K&K GA" style="background:LightPink;"| or/&#x200B;​{{bg|LemonChiffon|ɔr}}
|title="K&K ES" style="background:LightPink;"| oə
|title="Mac" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɔ
Line 1,124:
|title="EPD AE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɔːr
|title="Longman BE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɔːr
|title="Longman AE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɔːr/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|{{small|oʊr}}}}
|title="OALD BE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɔːr
|title="OALD AE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɔːr
|title="OED2" style="background:LightPink;"| ɔər
|title="dict BE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɔːr/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|ɒr}}
|title="dict AE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɔr/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|oʊr}}
|title="SOED" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɔːr
|title="OED3 BE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɔːr
|title="OED3 AE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɔr
|title="K&K GA" style="background:LightPink;"| or/&#x200B;ɔr​ɔr
|title="K&K ES" style="background:LightPink;"| or/&#x200B;​{{bg|LemonChiffon|ɔr}},<br>{{abbr|S|Southern}}:&nbsp;or
|title="Mac" style="background:LightPink;"| {{bg|LightPink|ɒr}}
|title="WL" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɔr,<br>{{abbr|AE|American English}}:&nbsp;{{bg|LightPink|or}}
Line 1,219:
|title="SOED" style="background:LightPink;"| ɔɪə
|title="OED3 BE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɔɪə
|title="OED3 AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɔɪ(j)ər/&#x200B;ɔjər​ɔjər
|title="K&K GA" style="background:LightPink;"| ɔjɚ
|title="K&K ES" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɔɪ•ə(r/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|ɔjə(r}}
|title="Mac" style="background:LightPink;"| ɔɪə
|title="WL"|
Line 1,250:
!title="at the end of a word"| _∅
| c'''ure'''
|title="EPD 1930" style="background:LightPink;"| uə*/&#x200B;​{{small|oə*/&#x200B;ɔə*/&#x200B;ɔː*}}
|title="EPD BE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ʊə
|title="EPD AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ʊr
|title="Longman BE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ʊə/&#x200B;​{{small|{{bg|LightPink|ɔː}}}}
|title="Longman AE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ʊ<sup>ə</sup>r
|title="OALD BE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ʊə(r)
Line 1,261:
|title="dict AE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ʊər
|title="SOED" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ʊə
|title="OED3 BE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ʊə/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|ɔː}}
|title="OED3 AE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ʊ(ə)r
|title="K&K GA" style="background:LightPink;"| ᴜr
|title="K&K ES" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ᴜə(r
|title="Mac" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ʊə/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|uə}}/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|ɔ}}
|title="WL" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ʊə(r)
|title="CUBE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɵː/&#x200B;oː​oː{{efn|See [http://englishspeechservices.com/blog/british-vowels/ english speech services {{pipe}} The British English vowel system].}}
|-
!title="before a consonant"| _C
| proc'''ure'''ment,<br>p'''oor'''ness
|title="EPD 1930" style="background:LightPink;"| uə/&#x200B;​{{small|oə/&#x200B;ɔə/&#x200B;ɔː}}
|title="EPD BE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ʊə/{{bg|LightPink|ɔː}}, {{bg|LightPink|ɔː}}/ʊə{{efn|EPD (BE): {{IPA|/ʊə/}} or {{IPA|/ɔː/}} in ''proc'''ure'''ment''; {{IPA|/ɔː/}} or {{IPA|/ʊə/}} in ''p'''oor'''house''.}}
|title="EPD AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ʊr
|title="Longman BE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɔː/&#x200B;​{{small|{{bg|LemonChiffon|ʊə}}}}
|title="Longman AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ʊr/&#x200B;​{{small|ɔːr}}
|title="OALD BE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ʊə, {{bg|LightPink|ɔː}}/ʊə{{efn|OALD (BE): {{IPA|/ʊə/}} in ''proc'''ure'''ment''; {{IPA|/ɔː/}} or {{IPA|/ʊə/}} in ''p'''oor'''house''.}}
|title="OALD AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ʊr, ʊr/ɔːr{{efn|OALD (AE): {{IPA|/ʊr/}} in ''proc'''ure'''ment''; {{IPA|/ʊr/}} or {{IPA|/ɔːr/}} in ''p'''oor'''house''.}}
Line 1,282:
|title="dict AE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ʊər
|title="SOED" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ʊə
|title="OED3 BE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ʊə/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|ɔː}}
|title="OED3 AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ur/&#x200B;ʊr​ʊr
|title="K&K GA" style="background:LightPink;"| ᴜr
|title="K&K ES" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ᴜə/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|oə/&#x200B;ɔə}}
|title="Mac" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ʊə/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|uə}}/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|ɔ}}
|title="WL" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ʊə/&#x200B;​{{small|ɔ}},<br>{{abbr|AE|American English}}:&nbsp;{{bg|PaleGreen|ʊər}}
|title="CUBE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɵː, oː{{efn|CUBE: {{IPA|/ɵː/}} in ''proc'''ure'''ment''; {{IPA|/oː/}} in ''p'''oor'''house''.}}
|-
!title="before a vowel"| _V
| f'''ur'''y
|title="EPD 1930" style="background:LightPink;"| uər/&#x200B;​{{small|oər/&#x200B;ɔər/&#x200B;ɔːr}}
|title="EPD BE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ʊə.r
|title="EPD AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ʊr
|title="Longman BE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ʊər/&#x200B;​{{small|{{bg|LightPink|ɔːr}}}}
|title="Longman AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ʊr
|title="OALD BE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ʊər
Line 1,309:
|title="Mac" style="background:LightPink;"| ur
|title="WL" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ʊər
|title="CUBE" style="background:LightPink;"| ɵːɹ/&#x200B;oːɹ​oːɹ
|-
! {{IPAc-en|uː|ər}}
!title="at the end of a word"| _∅
| f'''ewer''',<br>s'''ewer'''{{efn|Drain.}}
|title="EPD 1930" style="background:LightPink;"| uə*/&#x200B;​{{small|oə*}}
|title="EPD BE" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| uː.ə<sup>r</sup>, {{bg|LightPink|ʊə<sup>r</sup>}}{{efn|EPD (BE): {{IPA|/uː.ə<sup>r</sup>/}} in ''f'''ewer'''''; {{IPA|/ʊə<sup>r</sup>/}} in ''s'''ewer'''''.}}
|title="EPD AE" style="background:LightPink;"| uː.ɚ
Line 1,326:
|title="SOED" style="background:LightPink;"| uːə
|title="OED3 BE" style="background:LightPink;"| uːə
|title="OED3 AE" style="background:LightPink;"| uər/&#x200B;ʊər​ʊər
|title="K&K GA" style="background:LightPink;"| u•ɚ
|title="K&K ES" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| u•ə(r
Line 1,350:
|title="OED3 AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ər
|title="K&K GA" style="background:LightPink;"| ɝ
|title="K&K ES" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɜ(r/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|ɝ}}
|title="Mac" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɜ
|title="WL" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɜ
Line 1,371:
|title="OED3 AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ər
|title="K&K GA" style="background:LightPink;"| ɝ
|title="K&K ES" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɜ/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|ɝ}}
|title="Mac" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɜ
|title="WL" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɜ
Line 1,392:
|title="OED3 AE" style="background:LightPink;"| ər
|title="K&K GA" style="background:LightPink;"| ɝ
|title="K&K ES" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɜr/&#x200B;​{{bg|LightPink|ɝ}}
|title="Mac" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɜr
|title="WL" style="background:LemonChiffon;"| ɜr
Line 1,409:
!colspan="2"| [[Kenyon and Knott|K&K]]
!rowspan="2"| [[Macquarie Dictionary|Mac]]
!rowspan="2"| [[Jack Windsor Lewis|WL]]
!rowspan="2"| [http://seas3.elte.hu/cube/ CUBE]
|-
Line 1,430:
===Reduced vowels===
 
{| class="IPA wikitable"
|+ [[Stress and vowel reduction in English|Reduced vowels]]
|-
Line 1,445:
!colspan="2"| [[Kenyon and Knott|K&K]]
!rowspan="2"| [[Macquarie Dictionary|Mac]]
!rowspan="2"| [[Jack Windsor Lewis|WL]]
!rowspan="2"| [http://seas3.elte.hu/cube/ CUBE]
|-
Line 1,518:
|title="OED3 BE" style="background:LightPink;"| m̩
|title="OED3 AE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| əm
|title="K&K GA" style="background:PaleGreen;"| əm/&#x200B;​{{small|{{bg|LightPink|m̩}}}}
|title="K&K ES" style="background:PaleGreen;"| əm/&#x200B;​{{small|{{bg|LightPink|m̩}}}}
|title="Mac" style="background:PaleGreen;"| əm
|title="WL" style="background:LightPink;"| m
Line 1,645:
|title="OED3 BE" style="background:LightPink;"| ʊ
|title="OED3 AE" style="background:LightPink;"| əw
|title="K&K GA" style="background:LightPink;"| ᴜ/&#x200B;əw​əw{{efn|K&K (GA): {{IPA|/ˌsɪtʃᴜˈeʃən/}} or {{IPA|/ˌsɪtʃəˈweʃən/}}.}}
|title="K&K ES" style="background:LightPink;"| ᴜ/&#x200B;əw​əw{{efn|K&K (ES): {{IPA|/ˌsɪtʃᴜˈeʃən/}} or {{IPA|/ˌsɪtʃəˈweʃən/}}.}}
|title="Mac" style="background:PaleGreen;"| u
|title="WL" style="background:LightPink;"| ʊ
Line 1,658:
|title="Longman BE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɪ/{{small|ə}}, ɪ/{{small|ə/{{bg|LightPink|iː}}}}, ɪ/{{bg|LightPink|{{small|iː}}}}, ə/{{small|ɪ}}{{efn|Longman (BE): {{IPA|/ɪ/}} {{small|or {{IPA|/ə/}}}} in ''ros'''e'''s'', '''''e'''nough''; {{IPA|/ɪ/}} {{small|or {{IPA|/ə, iː/}}}} in '''''e'''mission''; {{IPA|/ɪ/}} {{small|or {{IPA|/iː/}}}} in '''''e'''nounce''; {{IPA|/ə/}} {{small|or {{IPA|/ɪ/}}}} in ''mistr'''e'''ss''.}}
|title="Longman AE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ə, ɪ/{{small|ə}}, ɪ/{{small|ə/{{bg|LightPink|iː}}}}, ɪ/{{bg|LightPink|{{small|iː}}}}, ə/{{small|ɪ}}{{efn|Longman (AE): {{IPA|/ə/}} in ''ros'''e'''s''; {{IPA|/ɪ/}} {{small|or {{IPA|/ə/}}}} in '''''e'''nough''; {{IPA|/ɪ/}} {{small|or {{IPA|/ə, iː/}}}} in '''''e'''mission''; {{IPA|/ɪ/}} {{small|or {{IPA|/iː/}}}} in '''''e'''nounce''; {{IPA|/ə/}} {{small|or {{IPA|/ɪ/}}}} in ''mistr'''e'''ss''.}}
|title="OALD BE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɪ, ə{{efn|OALD (BE): {{IPA|/ɪ/}} in '''''e'''nough'', '''''e'''mission''; {{IPA|/ə/}} in ''mistr'''e'''ss''}}
|title="OALD AE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɪ, ə{{efn|OALD (AE): {{IPA|/ɪ/}} in '''''e'''nough'', '''''e'''mission''; {{IPA|/ə/}} in ''mistr'''e'''ss''}}
|title="OED2" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɪ
|title="dict BE" style="background:PaleGreen;"| ɪ
Line 1,726:
!colspan="2"| [[Kenyon and Knott|K&K]]
!rowspan="2"| [[Macquarie Dictionary|Mac]]
!rowspan="2"| [[Jack Windsor Lewis|WL]]
!rowspan="2"| [http://seas3.elte.hu/cube/ CUBE]
|-
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Conventions_for_English"