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[[File:Substring.png|thumb|"''string''" is a substring of "''substring''"]]
In [[Formal language|formal language theory]] and [[computer science]], a '''substring''' is a contiguous sequence of [[Character (computing)|character]]s within a [[String (computer science)|string]]<!-- Needs a citation. -->. For instance, "''the best of''" is a substring of "''It was the best of times''". This is not to be confused with [[subsequence]], which is a [[generalization]] of substring. For example, "''Itwastimes''" is a subsequence of "''It was the best of times''", but not a substring.
'''Prefixes''' and '''suffixes''' are special cases of substrings. A prefix of a string <math>S</math> is a substring of <math>S</math> that occurs at the beginning of <math>S</math>; likewise, a suffix of a string <math>S</math> is a substring that occurs at the end of <math>S</math>.
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