Model-based systems engineering: Difference between revisions

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'''Model-based systems engineering''' ('''MBSE'''), according to [[International Council on Systems Engineering|INCOSE]], is the ''formalized application of modeling to support system requirements, design, analysis, verification and validation activities beginning in the conceptual design phase and continuing throughout development and later life cycle phases.''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=start [MBSE Wiki]|url=https://www.omgwiki.org/MBSE/doku.php?id=start|access-date=2021-04-06|website=www.omgwiki.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) (glossary) - SEBoK|url=https://sebokwiki.org/wiki/Model-Based_Systems_Engineering_(MBSE)_(glossary)|access-date=2021-04-06|website=sebokwiki.org}}</ref>

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{{refimprove|date=March 2020}}

It is a [[systems engineering]] methodology that focuses on creating and exploiting [[___domain model]]s as the primary means of information exchange, rather than on document-based information exchange.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Citation|last=Douglass|first=Bruce Powel|title=Chapter 1 - What Is Model-Based Systems Engineering?|date=2016-01-01|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128021200000011|work=Agile Systems Engineering|pages=1–39|editor-last=Douglass|editor-first=Bruce Powel|place=Boston|publisher=Morgan Kaufmann|language=en|isbn=978-0-12-802120-0|access-date=2021-04-06}}</ref>

{{expert|Engineering|date=March 2020}}

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MBSE methodology commonly used in industries such as aerospace, defense, rail, automotive, industrial, etc.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Nouacer|first=Réda|last2=Djemal|first2=Manel|last3=Niar|first3=Smail|last4=Mouchard|first4=Gilles|last5=Rapin|first5=Nicolas|last6=Gallois|first6=Jean-Pierre|last7=Fiani|first7=Philippe|last8=Chastrette|first8=François|last9=Lapitre|first9=Arnault|last10=Adriano|first10=Toni|last11=Mac-Eachen|first11=Bryan|date=2016-11-01|title=EQUITAS: A tool-chain for functional safety and reliability improvement in automotive systems|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141933116301156|journal=Microprocessors and Microsystems|language=en|volume=47|pages=252–261|doi=10.1016/j.micpro.2016.07.020|issn=0141-9331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=CHEN|first=B.|last2=ZHANG|first2=S.|last3=WANG|first3=B.|date=December 2018|title=A Case Study of MBSE Method Used in the EMU Train Design|url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8641645/|journal=2018 International Conference on Intelligent Rail Transportation (ICIRT)|pages=1–5|doi=10.1109/ICIRT.2018.8641645}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Weiss|first=E.|last2=Chung|first2=L.|last3=Nguyen|first3=L.|date=November 2019|title=A MBSE Approach to Satellite Clock Time and Frequency Adjustment in Highly Elliptical Orbit|url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9020875/|journal=MILCOM 2019 - 2019 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)|pages=65–69|doi=10.1109/MILCOM47813.2019.9020875}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hause|first=M.|last2=Hummell|first2=J.|last3=Grelier|first3=F.|date=June 2018|title=MBSE Driven IoT for Smarter Cities|url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8428705/|journal=2018 13th Annual Conference on System of Systems Engineering (SoSE)|pages=365–371|doi=10.1109/SYSOSE.2018.8428705}}</ref>

'''Model-based systems engineering''' ('''MBSE''') is a [[systems engineering]] methodology that focuses on creating and exploiting [[___domain model]]s as the primary means of information exchange between engineers, rather than on document-based information exchange.{{fact|date=March 2020}}

==History==

In January 2007, the MBSE approach began to be popularized when the [[International Council on Systems Engineering|INCOSE]] introduced its MBSE Initiative.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.omgwiki.org/MBSE/doku.php?id=start |title=OMG MBSE Wiki Main Page|publisher=OMG |date=2005-04-30 |website=MBSE Wiki |access-date=2019-02-13}}</ref> Goals included increased productivity, by minimizing unnecessary manual transcription of concepts when coordinating the work of large teams. The MBSE approach is outlined in INCOSE's "MBSE 2020 Vision",{{fact|date=March 2020}} with a methodology focusing on distributed but integrated model management.{{fact|date<ref name=March":1" 2020}}/>

As of 2014, the focus has also started to cover aspects related to the model execution in computer simulation experiment, to further overcome the gap between the system model specification and the respective simulation software. As a consequence, the term '''modeling and simulation-based systems engineering''' ('''M&SBSE''') has also been used along with MBSE.<ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Gianni|editor1-first=Daniele|editor2-last=D'Ambrogio|editor2-first=Andrea|editor3-last=Tolk|editor3-first=Andreas|title=Modeling and Simulation-Based Systems Engineering Handbook|date=December 2014|publisher=CRC Press|___location=USA|isbn=9781466571457|edition=1}}</ref>

INCOSE is hosting an annual meeting on MBSE, has chapters and working groups.<ref name=":0" />

==See also==

== See also ==

* [[Object Management Group]]

* [[Systems Modeling Language|SysML]] - Systems Modeling Language

* [[Unified Modeling Language|UML]] - Unified Modeling Language

* [[Object Process Methodology|OPM]] - Object Process Methodology (ISO/PAS 19450:2015<ref>{{Cite web|last=14:00-17:00|title=ISO/PAS 19450:2015|url=https://www.iso.org/cms/render/live/en/sites/isoorg/contents/data/standard/06/22/62274.html|access-date=2021-04-06|website=ISO|language=en}}</ref>)

* [[Systems engineering|Systems engineering (SE)]]

* [[List of requirements engineering tools]]

* [[AUTOSAR]]

* Modeling in the loop (MiL)

==References==

<references />

{{Reflist|1}}

== BibliographyFurther reading ==

* [[Hardware-in-the-loop simulation]]

* Estefan, Jeff A. "[http://www.omgsysml.org/MBSE_Methodology_Survey_RevB.pdf Survey of model-based systems engineering (MBSE) methodologies]." ''Incose MBSE Focus Group'' 25 (2007): 8.

* David Long, Zane Scott. ''[http://www.ccose.org/media/upload/MBSE_Primer_2ndEdition_full_Vitech_2011.10.pdf A Primer for Model-Based Systems Engineering],'' 2011, [[Vitech Corporation]]

* Patrice Micouin, ''Model Based Systems Engineering: Fundamentals and Methods,'' 2014.

* Ramos, Ana Luísa, José Vasconcelos Ferreira, and Jaume Barceló. "Ramos, Ana Luísa, José Vasconcelos Ferreira, and Jaume Barceló. "[http://cs.anu.edu.au/courses/COMP3530/readings/05722047.pdf Model-based systems engineering: An emerging approach for modern systems]." Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews, IEEE Transactions on 42.1 (2012): 101-111.

* [[A. Wayne Wymore]], ''Model-Based Systems Engineering,'' 1993.

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* Somers, James. "[https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/09/saving-the-world-from-code/540393/ The Coming Software Apocalypse]." The Atlantic Magazine, 2017.

* Casteran, Regis. "[https://medium.com/seatwork/functions-in-systems-model-1f96f96a818?sk=fbfb1fee002cc0d525b7f6c464effdc9 Functions in systems model].", Medium article, 2019.

==External links==

[[Category:Systems engineering]]

[[Category:Unified Modeling Language]]

{{Engineering-stub}}