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Olsson was sentenced to 10 years in prison.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.worldcrunch.com/default/forty-years-ago-a-swedish-bank-robber-gave-us-quot-stockholm-syndrome-quot-/stockholm-syndrome-jan-erik-olsson-hostage-hostages/c0s13206/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-08-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011004222/http://www.worldcrunch.com/default/forty-years-ago-a-swedish-bank-robber-gave-us-quot-stockholm-syndrome-quot-/stockholm-syndrome-jan-erik-olsson-hostage-hostages/c0s13206/ |archive-date=2014-10-11}}</ref> He received many admiring letters from women who found him attractive. (He later got engaged to a woman who was not, despite what some state,<ref name="annin1985">{{cite magazine |last=Annin |first=Peter |date=8 July 1985 |title=Hostages: Living in The Aftermath |magazine=U.S. News & World Report |page=34 |quote=Two women even became engaged to two of the hostage takers.}}</ref> one of the former hostages.) After his release, he is alleged to have committed further crimes. After having been on the run from Swedish authorities for ten years for alleged financial crimes, he turned himself in to police in 2006, only to be told that the charges were no longer being actively pursued.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.expressen.se/kvallsposten/janne-olsson-anmalde-sig-sjalv/|title=Janne Olsson anmälde sig själv {{!}} Kvällsposten|website=www.expressen.se|language=sv|access-date=2019-06-07}}</ref>
The hostages sympathised{{citation needed|date=April 2020}} with their captors, which has led to academic interest in the matter. The [[Swedish language|Swedish]] term ''Norrmalmstorgssyndromet'' (Norrmalmstorg syndrome), later known as [[Stockholm syndrome]]), was coined by the [[criminology|criminologist]] [[Nils Bejerot]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/nils-bejerot|title=Nils Bejerot - Uppslagsverk - NE.se|website=www.ne.se|access-date=2019-06-07}}</ref> The hostages, although they were threatened by Olsson, never became violent toward the police or toward each other.<ref name="40-ar-sedan"/>
In 1996, Jan-Erik Olsson moved to northeastern [[Thailand]] with his Thai wife and son,<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news|url = http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/investigation/34810/inhuman-beast-finds-his-peace|title ='Inhuman beast' finds his peace |date =21 March 2010 }}</ref> and moved back to Sweden in 2013. Olsson's [[autobiography]] ''Stockholms-syndromet'' was published in Sweden in 2009.<ref name="40-ar-sedan"/>
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