Commercial Crew Development: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 20:19, 25 feb 2019

Versione delle 14:31, 3 mar 2019

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<!-- <!-- {{Update|updated=24 January 2014|reason= |date=February 2019}} Hmm, Flights section has been added in last 5 years, what else is there to add about last 5 years? Use update section ({{Update|section}}) tags where needed instead. --&gt;

<!-- [[File:NASA Commercial Crew Program logo.svg|140px|right|Commercial Crew Program logo]]

{{Infobox space program

|name= Commercial Crew Development Program

<!--|image= [[File:NASA Commercial Crew Program logo.svg|140px|right|Commercial Crew Program logo]]

|image_size= 150px

|alt=

|caption=

|country= United States

|organization= [[NASA]]

|purpose= Commercial crew transportation

|cost=

|status= Current

|duration= 2010 - present

|firstflight= [[SpX-DM1]]

|firstcrewed= [[SpX-DM2]]

|lastflight=

|successes=

|failures=

|partialfailures=

|launchsite=

* [[Cape Canaveral Air Force Station]] ([[Boeing]])

* [[Kennedy Space Center]] ([[SpaceX]])

|vehicletype= [[International Space Station]] crew transport

|launcher=

* [[Falcon 9]] ([[SpaceX]])

* [[Atlas V]] ([[Boeing]])

}}

[[File:NASA Commercial Crew group photo at JSC.jpg|thumb|350px|First group of nine astronauts selected for the NASA Commercial Crew Development program and the two selected spacecraft, the Boeing [[Boeing CST-100 Starliner|CST-100 Starliner]] (left) and SpaceX [[Dragon 2|Crew Dragon]]]]

{{Commercial Crew and Cargo}}

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==Funding summary==

The funding of all commercial crew contractors for each phase of the CCP program is as follows—CCtCap values are maxima and include post-development operational flights.{{how many|are the number of flights the same for all providers?|date=March 2019}}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"

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! CPC1<ref name=CPC1/><br><small>(2013–2014)</small>

! CCtCap<ref name=NASApress20140916/>

! Total<br><small>(2010–2017){{update after|2019|3|3|df=US}}</small>

|-

| style="text-align:center" colspan="7"| '''Manufacturers of spacecraft'''

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==External links==

* [http://www.nasa.gov/exploration/commercial/crew/index.html Official NASA Commercial Crew Program page]

*[https://www.nasa.gov/specials/ccp-press-kit/main.html Official NASA Press Kit relating to the Commercial Crew Program]

* [http://www.nasa.gov/exploration/commercial/document_library.html Commercial Crew & Cargo Document Library on NASA.gov]

* [http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/news/contracts/CCDev.html CCDev 1 Space Act agreements]

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[[Category:NASA programs]]

[[Category:Private spaceflight]]

[[Category:International Space Station]]
-->[[File:NASA_Commercial_Crew_Program_logo.svg|destra|230x230px|Commercial Crew Program logo]]

[[File:NASA_Commercial_Crew_group_photo_at_JSC.jpg|miniatura|350x350px|First group of nine astronauts selected for the NASA Commercial Crew Development program and the two selected spacecraft, the Boeing [[Boeing CST-100 Starliner|CST-100 Starliner]] (left) and SpaceX [[Dragon 2|Crew Dragon]]]]

Il '''Commercial Crew Development''' ('''CCDev''') è un programma di sviluppo di tecnologie spaziali, con multiple fasi, finanziato dal [[Governo federale degli Stati Uniti d'America|governo statunitense]] e gestito dalla [[NASA]]. Lo scopo del programma è di incentivare lo sviluppo di veicoli con equipaggio di aziende private lanciati in [[orbita terrestre bassa]]. Il programma è gestito dal Commercial Crew and Cargo Program Office (C3PO).<ref>[http://www.nasa.gov/offices/c3po/home/ Commercial Crew & Cargo Program Office]. NASA website, June 3, 2014, accessed December 16, 2015.</ref>

Nel 2010, innella theprima firstfase phasedel of the programprogramma, la NASA providedfornì un totale di $50 millionmilioni combineddi todollari a fivecinque Americanaziende companiesstatunitensi; theil moneydenaro wassarebbe intendeddovuto foressere researchutilizzato andper developmentla intoricerca private-sectore humansviluppo spaceflightin conceptsconcetti ande technologiestecnologie del volo umano nel settore privato. NASAA solicitedottobre adello secondstesso setanno, ofla CCdevNASA proposalsrichiese foruna technologyseconda developmentserie projectsdi lastingproposte forper aprogetti maximumdi ofsviluppo 14tecnologico monthscon inuna Octoberdurata ofmassima thatdi 14 yearmesi.<ref name="nasa20101025">{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2010/oct/HQ_10-277_CCDev.html|title=NASA Seeks More Proposals On Commercial Crew Development|date=October 25, 2010|work=press release 10-277|publisher=NASA}}</ref> InAd Aprilaprile 2011, la NASA announcedannunciò theyche wouldpremierebbe awardcon upcirca to nearly $270 millionmilioni toa fourquattro companiesaziende asche theysoddisfassero metgli theirobiettivi del CCDev 2 objectives.

Ad agosto 2012, NASA awardedconferì Space Act Agreements forper thela thirdterza phasefase, namedchiamata CCiCap, in August 2012; thissarebbe woulddurata lastfino untilal 2014.<ref name="nasa20120803" /> CCiCap isè followedseguita bydalla quarta e ultima fase, chiamata CCtCap, withcon i contratti della Part 15 della [[Federal Acquisition Regulation]] (FAR). PartI 15contratti contracts,sono whichstati formedassegnati the fourth and final phase of the program. Contracts were awarded toa [[SpaceX]] ande a [[Boeing]] ina Septembersettembre 2014.<ref name="CCtCapBlogAnnounce" /> TestI flightstest offlight bothdi spacecraftentrambi arei scheduledveicoli forsono programmati per il 2019.<ref>http{{Cita web|url=https://spacenews.com/spacex-delays-commercial-crew-test-flights-to-latter-half-of-2018/|titolo=SpaceX delays commercial crew test flights to latter half of 2018|sito=SpaceNews.com|data=2018-01-11|lingua=en-US|accesso=2019-03-03}}</ref> SpaceXI andcontratti Boeingprevedono haveche contractsSpaceX withe NASABoeing toforniscano eachsei supplyvoli sixdi flightsrifornimenti toalla [[Stazione Spaziale Internazionale|ISS]] betweentra il 2019 ande il 2024.<ref name="govconwire.com">{{Cita web|url=https://www.govconwire.com/2017/01/boeing-spacex-secure-additional-crewed-missions-under-nasas-commercial-space-transport-program/|titolo=Boeing, SpaceX Secure Additional Crewed Missions Under NASA’s Commercial Space Transport Program|sito=GovCon Wire|lingua=en-US|accesso=2019-03-03}}</ref> TheIl firstprimo groupgruppo ofdi astronautsastronauti assignedassegnato toa flyvolare onsui thedue twoveicoli selectedfurono spacecraftannunciati wereil announced on August3 3,agosto 2018.<ref name="firstastronauts">{{cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-assigns-crews-to-first-test-flights-missions-on-commercial-spacecraft|title=NASA Assigns Crews to First Test Flights, Missions on Commercial Spacecraft|date=August 3, 2018|publisher=NASA}}</ref>

== Note ==