Moshe Marzouk: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 14:57, 21 August 2021

Revision as of 00:33, 11 September 2021

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{{Short description|Egyptian spy}}

<!-- Image with questionable fair-use claim removed: [[Image:Marzouk_stamp.jpg|right|framed|An Israeli stamp honoring Dr. Marzouk]] -->

'''Moshe Marzouk''' ({{lang-he|משה מרזוק}}; or Musa Lieto Marzuk, {{lang-ar|موسى ليتو مرزوق}}; born 20 December 1926&nbsp;– 31 January 1955) was an [[Egypt]]ian [[Karaite Judaism|Karaite]] [[Jew]], hanged in 1955 for his involvement in a series of bombings in [[Cairo]] codenamed ''[[Lavon Affair|Operation Suzannah]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/marzouk-moshe |title=Marzouk, Moshe |publisher=JewishvirtuallibraryJewish Virtual Library.org |date= |access-date=2018-09-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Spies: A Narrative Encyclopedia of Dirty Tricks and Double Dealing from Biblical Times to Today|last=Nash|first=Jay Robert|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0FIWCgAAQBAJ&q=Moshe+Marzouk+1955&pg=PA370|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=0871317907|date=1997|page=370}}</ref>

Marzouk was born in Cairo to a Karaite family who had emigrated from [[Tunisia]] in the early 20th century, though they retained [[France|French]] citizenship. While working as a surgeon at the Jewish Hospital in Cairo in the early 1950s, he was recruited as a spy by Israeli military intelligence, along with other young [[Egyptian Jews]]. In 1954 the group carried out a series of bombings, targeting the post office in [[Alexandria]], two libraries in Cairo and Alexandria, and a movie theatre. There were no casualties. These actions triggered an Israeli political crisis later known as the [[Lavon Affair]]. Marzouk and his group were caught and tried, during which time they were allegedly tortured. Marzouk was executed in a Cairo prison.<ref>{{Citecite news|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1985-09-08/news/8502280742_1_spies-tel-aviv-aharon-yariv|title=Israel Lets Out A Few Secrets To Honor Fallen Spies|work=tribunedigital-chicagotribune|access-date=2018-03-17|language=en}}</ref> His remains were brought to [[Jerusalem]] and buried on [[Mount Herzl]].<ref>{{Citecite news|url=http://www.jpost.com/Features/Article.aspx?id=56280|title=The second Jewish exodus from Egypt|work=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com|access-date=2018-03-17}}</ref>

==See also==

* [[Lavon Affair]]
* [[History of the Jews in Egypt]]

==References==

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*[http://www.mideastweb.org/lavon.htm The Lavon Affair: Israel and Terror in Egypt], Mideastweb.org

{{Egypt–Israel relations}}

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[[Category:20th-century executions by Egypt]]

[[Category:Egyptian people of Tunisian descent]]

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