Neritina pulligera: Difference between revisions

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m Task 19: convert/update IUCN references to {{cite iucn}} using data from IUCN Red List API; IUCN status confirmed; IUCN status ref updated; (2/00:03.68);
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| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name="IUCNiucn status 11 November 20112021">{{cite iucn |publisher=[[IUCN]] |title=''Neritina pulligera'' |author1author=Gerlach, J. |author2=Madhyastha, A. |author3=Köhler, F. |yearauthor4=2013Van Damme, D. |date=2016 |title=''Neritina pulligera'' |volume=20132016 |page=e.T165773A91284470 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T165773A91284470.en |urlaccess-date=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/165773/9128447011 November 2021}}</ref>
| genus = Neritina
| species = pulligera
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== Subspecies ==
There are two subspecies:
* ''Neritina pulligera knorii''<ref name="IUCNiucn 2011status 11 November 2021" />
* ''Neritina pulligera stumpfi''<ref name="IUCNiucn 2011status 11 November 2021" />
 
==Description==
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==Distribution==
Distribution includes:
* Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)<ref name="IUCNiucn 2011status 11 November 2021" />
* lands in Pacific Ocean: Comoros, Fiji, Guam, New Caledonia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Federated States of Micronesia, Solomon Islands (Santa Cruz Is., South Solomons), Vanuatu<ref name="IUCNiucn 2011status 11 November 2021" />
* South-East Asia:
** Indonesia (Bali, Irian Jaya, Jawa, Kalimantan, Lesser Sunda Is., Maluku, Sulawesi, Sumatera)<ref name="IUCNiucn 2011status 11 November 2021" />
** Malaysia<ref name="IUCNiucn 2011status 11 November 2021" />
** Thailand<ref name="IUCNiucn 2011status 11 November 2021" />
** Philippines<ref name="IUCNiucn 2011status 11 November 2021" />
* [[List of non-marine molluscs of India|India]] (Andaman Islands, Nicobar Islands)<ref name="IUCNiucn 2011status 11 November 2021" /><ref name="water2010"/>
* lands in Indian Ocean: Mauritius (Mauritius main island, Rodrigues), Réunion, Seychelles<ref name="IUCNiucn 2011status 11 November 2021" />
* Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa (Eastern Cape Province, KwaZulu-Natal), Mozambique, [[List of non-marine molluscs of Madagascar|Madagascar]]<ref name="IUCNiucn 2011status 11 November 2021" />
* and in the Pacific Ocean along [[Okinawa]].{{Citation needed|date=August 2013}}
 
It is a [[Near Threatened]] species in Africa.<ref name="IUCNiucn 2011status 11 November 2021" />
 
The [[type locality (biology)|type locality]] is "in Indiæ fluviis".<ref name="Linnaeus 1767"/>
 
==Ecology==
''Neritina pulligera'' lives in fast-flowing freshwater streams and in rivers.<ref name="IUCNiucn 2011status 11 November 2021" /> It is found on rocky substrates.<ref name="IUCNiucn 2011status 11 November 2021" />
 
Population density of ''Neritina pulligera'' is 2-7 snails per m<sup>2</sup> in [[Caroline Islands]].<ref name="IUCNiucn 2011status 11 November 2021" />
 
==References==