HST offers two doctoral degree programs. The Medical Sciences program leads to an [[Doctor of Medicine|MD]] degree awarded by Harvard and the Medical Engineering and Medical Physics (MEMP) program typically leads to a [[PhD]] degree awarded by MIT.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://catalog.mit.edu/schools/engineering/harvard-mit-health-sciences-technology/harvard-mit-health-sciences-technology.pdf |title=Catalog |publisher=catalog.mit.edu |date= |accessdate=2021-02-10}}</ref> Both programs require a strong quantitative orientation, hands-on clinical experience, and a focused interdisciplinary research project that culminates in a thesis.<ref name="auto"/> HST maintains a separate pre-clinical curriculum at [[Harvard Medical School]] for its 30 MD candidates. Several of these pre-clinical courses include students from both programs and take place at both Harvard and MIT campuses.<ref>[{{Cite web |url=https://hst.mit.edu/academics/md ]{{dead|title=Archived copy link|access-date=February2019-03-04 |archive-date=2019-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505230437/https://hst.mit.edu/academics/md |url-status=dead 2021}}</ref><ref>[{{Cite web |url=https://hst.mit.edu/academics/memp ]{{dead|title=Archived copy link|access-date=February2019-03-04 |archive-date=2019-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505230512/https://hst.mit.edu/academics/memp |url-status=dead 2021}}</ref> Medical students reintegrate with the rest of the Harvard Medical School class for clinical courses.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://meded.hms.harvard.edu/md-program-curriculum|title=Curriculum|website=meded.hms.harvard.edu}}</ref> MEMP students take separate engineering courses at MIT and are also required to complete a 12-week immersive clinical experience at a Harvard teaching hospital.<ref>[{{Cite web |url=https://hst.mit.edu/academics/memp/degree-requirements ]{{dead|title=Archived copy link|access-date=February2019-03-04 |archive-date=2016-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416191948/http://hst.mit.edu/academics/memp/degree-requirements |url-status=dead 2021}}</ref> A few MEMP students each year are selected for neuroimaging or bioastronautics specializations that have specific training paths.<ref name="auto"/>
HST also offers a certificate program for MIT doctoral students called Graduate Education in Medical Sciences (GEMS). The GEMS certificate program offers students an abbreviated and structured experience through coursework and clinical exposure that is based on that required in the HST PhD program.<ref>[{{Cite web |url=https://hst.mit.edu/academics/gems ]{{dead|title=Archived copy link|access-date=February2019-03-04 |archive-date=2019-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505230616/https://hst.mit.edu/academics/gems |url-status=dead 2021}}</ref>
While HST had previously offered a terminal [[master's degree]], this is now only awarded to students withdrawing from the PhD program.<ref>[{{Cite web |url=https://hst.mit.edu/masters-thesis ]{{dead|title=Archived copy link|access-date=February2019-03-04 |archive-date=2015-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920041710/http://hst.mit.edu/masters-thesis |url-status=dead 2021}}</ref>