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One standard that implements attribute- and policy-based access control is [[XACML]], the eXtensible Access Control Markup Language. XACML defines an architecture, a policy language, and a request/ response scheme. It does not handle attribute management (user attribute assignment, object attribute assignment, environment attribute assignment) which is left to traditional [[Identity_management|IAM]] tools, databases, and directories.
Companies, including every branch in the United States military, have started using ABAC. At a basic level, ABAC protects data with ‘IF/THEN/AND’ rules rather than assign data to users. The US Department of Commerce has made this a mandatory practice and the adoption is spreading throughout several governmental and military agencies.
==Applications==
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