Comparison of instant messaging protocols: Difference between revisions

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<!--
A brief list
 
3GPP standards
Bitmessage
Bonjour
Briar
Discord
Echo
Gadu-Gadu
IRC
Jami
LINE
MSNP
MTProto
Matrix
Mattermost
Mumble
OSCAR (AIM,ICQ)
RVP (Windows messenger, etc.)
Richochet
SIP/SIMPLE
Serval projekt
Signal protocol
Skype
Steam friends
TOC2
TOX (Based on DHT)
Threema
Tuenti
Windows Messenger service
XMPP
YMSG
Zephyr
-->
 
{{short description|Wikimedia list article}}
The following is a '''comparison of instant messaging protocols'''. It contains basic general information about the protocols.
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!Serverless{{efn|name=fn_6}}
![[Communications protocol|Protocol]]
|-
! {{rh}} | [[3GPP|3GPP standards]]
| [[Friedhelm Hillebrand]]
| 1985
| [[Proprietary protocol|Proprietary]]
| Phone number (e.g. +1234567890)
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
| {{No}}
| About 250 contacts in SIM, unlimited from phone.
| {{No}}
| serial messages
| {{partial|Medium}}
| {{No}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes|[[3G-324M]]/[[ViLTE]]}}
| {{yes|[[Rich Communication Services|RCS]]}}
| {{No}}
| {{dunno}}
! [[3GPP|3GPP standards]]
|-
! {{rh}} |[[Bitmessage]]
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| {{Yes}}
![[Briar (software)|Briar]]
|-
! [[Discord (software)|Discord]]
| Discord Inc.
| 2015 May 13
| [[Proprietary protocol|Proprietary]]
| Discord ID<ref>{{Cite web|title=Where can I find my User/Server/Message ID?|url=https://support.discord.com/hc/pl/articles/206346498-Where-can-I-find-my-User-Server-Message-ID-|website=discord.com|language=en}}</ref>
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Increase the Discord FRIENDS List Limits from 1000 to 2000 or more!|url=https://support.discord.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/4407590964247-Increase-the-Discord-FRIENDS-List-Limits-from-1000-to-2000-or-more-</ref>
| {{no}}
| {{dunno}}
| {{partial|Medium}}
| {{dunno}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{dunno}}
| {{no}}
|-
! {{rh}} class="table-rh" | [[Echo (communications protocol)|Echo]]
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| {{partial|Under development<ref>{{cite web |title=Introducing P2P Matrix |url=https://matrix.org/blog/2020/06/02/introducing-p-2-p-matrix |website=matrix.org |publisher=The Matrix.org Foundation |access-date=19 June 2021}}</ref>}}
![[Matrix (communication protocol)|Matrix]]
|-
! [[Mattermost]]
| Mattermost Inc
| 2015 October 2
| {{free|[[Open standard]]}}
|
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!
|-
! {{rh}} class="table-rh" |[[Microsoft Notification Protocol|MSNP]] ([[Windows Live Messenger]], etc.)
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| {{No}}
![[Mumble (software)|Mumble]]
|-
! [[Line (software)|LINE]]
| [[Line Corporation]]
| 2011 June 23
| [[Proprietary protocol|Proprietary]]
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!
|-
! {{rh}} class="table-rh" |[[OSCAR protocol|OSCAR]] ([[AOL Instant Messenger|AIM]], [[ICQ]])
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| [[Proprietary protocol|Proprietary]] (Discontinued)
| Windows Active Directory Login
| {{No}}
| {{No}}
| {{No}}
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| {{No}}
![[Steam (service)|Steam Friends]]
|-
![[TeamSpeak]]
|TeamSpeak Systems GmbH
|2001 Aug
|[[Proprietary protocol|Proprietary]]
|Unique ID in base64
| {{No}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}}
| {{dunno}}
| {{dunno}}
| {{dunno}}
| {{dunno}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
|
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!
|-
! {{rh}} |[[TOC protocol|TOC2]]
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| {{No}}
![[TOC protocol|TOC2]]
|-
![[Threema]]
|Threema GmbH
|2012 December
| {{free|[[Open standard]]}}
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! {{rh}} |[[Tox (protocol)|TOX]] (based on [[Distributed hash table|DHT]])
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| [[Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol|Jabber ID]] (JID)<br />e.g. usr@a.b.c/home{{efn|name=fn_2}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}<ref>{{cite web|title=XEP-0368: SRV records for XMPP over TLS|url=https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0368.html}}</ref>
| {{Yes}}
| {{Optional}}<ref>{{cite web|title=XEP-0027: Current Jabber OpenPGP Usage|url=https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0027.html|website=xmpp.org|access-date=2020-03-09|date=2014-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=XEP-0373: OpenPGP for XMPP|url=https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0373.html|website=xmpp.org|access-date=2020-03-09|date=2018-07-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=XEP-0384: OMEMO Encryption|url=https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0384.html|website=xmpp.org|access-date=2020-03-09|date=2018-07-31}}</ref>
| {{Yes}}
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| {{No}}
![[Zephyr (protocol)|Zephyr Notification Service]]
|-
! {{rh}} |[[SMS]]/[[Multimedia Messaging Service|MMS]]/[[Enhanced Messaging Service|EMS]]/Call
| [[Friedhelm Hillebrand]]
| 1985
| [[Proprietary protocol|Proprietary]]
| Phone number (e.g. +1234567890)
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
| {{No}}
| About 250 contacts in SIM, unlimited from phone.
| {{No}}
| serial messages
| {{partial|Medium}}
| {{No}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes|[[3G-324M]]/[[ViLTE]]}}
| {{yes|[[Rich Communication Services|RCS]]}}
| {{No}}
| {{dunno}}
! [[SMS]]
|-
![[Communications protocol|Protocol]]