Model-based systems engineering: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 22:17, 7 July 2022

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'''Model-based systems engineering''' ('''MBSE'''), according to [[International Council on Systems Engineering|INCOSE]] (INCOSE), is the ''formalized application of modeling to support system requirements, design, analysis, verification and validation activities beginning in the conceptual design phase and continuing throughout development and later life cycle phases.''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=start [MBSE Wiki]|url=https://www.omgwiki.org/MBSE/doku.php?id=start|access-date=2021-04-06|website=www.omgwiki.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) (glossary) - SEBoK|url=https://sebokwiki.org/wiki/Model-Based_Systems_Engineering_(MBSE)_(glossary)|access-date=2021-04-06|website=sebokwiki.org}}</ref>

It is a [[systems engineering]] methodology that focuses on creating and exploiting [[___domain model]]s as the primary means of information exchange, rather than on document-based information exchange.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Citation|last=Douglass|first=Bruce Powel|title=Chapter 1 - What Is Model-Based Systems Engineering?|date=2016-01-01|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128021200000011|work=Agile Systems Engineering|pages=1–39|editor-last=Douglass|editor-first=Bruce Powel|place=Boston|publisher=Morgan Kaufmann|language=en|isbn=978-0-12-802120-0|access-date=2021-04-06}}</ref>

MBSE methodology is commonly used in industries such as aerospace, defense, rail, automotive, industrial, etc.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Nouacer|first1=Réda|last2=Djemal|first2=Manel|last3=Niar|first3=Smail|last4=Mouchard|first4=Gilles|last5=Rapin|first5=Nicolas|last6=Gallois|first6=Jean-Pierre|last7=Fiani|first7=Philippe|last8=Chastrette|first8=François|last9=Lapitre|first9=Arnault|last10=Adriano|first10=Toni|last11=Mac-Eachen|first11=Bryan|date=2016-11-01|title=EQUITAS: A tool-chain for functional safety and reliability improvement in automotive systems|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141933116301156|journal=Microprocessors and Microsystems|language=en|volume=47|pages=252–261|doi=10.1016/j.micpro.2016.07.020|issn=0141-9331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=CHENChen|first1=B.|last2=ZHANGZhang|first2=S.|last3=WANGWang|first3=B.|date=December 2018|title=A Case Study of MBSE Method Used in the EMU Train Design|url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8641645|journal=2018 International Conference on Intelligent Rail Transportation (ICIRT)|pages=1–5|doi=10.1109/ICIRT.2018.8641645|isbn=978-1-5386-7528-1|s2cid=61807576}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Weiss|first1=E.|last2=Chung|first2=L.|last3=Nguyen|first3=L.|date=November 2019|title=A MBSE Approach to Satellite Clock Time and Frequency Adjustment in Highly Elliptical Orbit|url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9020875|journal=MILCOM 2019 - 2019 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)|pages=65–69|doi=10.1109/MILCOM47813.2019.9020875|isbn=978-1-7281-4280-7|s2cid=212648120}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Hause|first1=M.|last2=Hummell|first2=J.|last3=Grelier|first3=F.|date=June 2018|title=MBSE Driven IoT for Smarter Cities|url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8428705|journal=2018 13th Annual Conference on System of Systems Engineering (SoSE)|pages=365–371|doi=10.1109/SYSOSE.2018.8428705|isbn=978-1-5386-4876-6|s2cid=51976927}}</ref>

==History==

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In January 2007, the MBSE approach began to be popularized when the [[International Council on Systems Engineering|INCOSE]] introduced its MBSE Initiative. Goals included increased productivity, by minimizing unnecessary manual transcription of concepts when coordinating the work of large teams. The MBSE approach is outlined in INCOSE's "MBSE 2020 Vision", with a methodology focusing on distributed but integrated model management.<ref name=":0" />

As of 2014, the focus has also started to cover aspects related to the model execution in computer simulation experiment, to further overcome the gap between the system model specification and the respective simulation software. As a consequence, the term '''"modeling and simulation-based systems engineering''' ('''M&SBSE''')" has also been used along with MBSE.<ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Gianni|editor1-first=Daniele|editor2-last=D'Ambrogio|editor2-first=Andrea|editor3-last=Tolk|editor3-first=Andreas|title=Modeling and Simulation-Based Systems Engineering Handbook|date=December 2014|publisher=CRC Press|___location=USA|isbn=9781466571457|edition=1}}</ref>

INCOSE is hostinghosts an annual meeting on MBSE, has chapters and working groups.<ref name=":0" />

== See also ==

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*[[Model-based development]] (MBD)

*[[Object Management Group]]

* [[Object Process Methodology|OPM]] - Object Process Methodology (ISO/PAS 19450:2015<ref>{{Cite web|last=14:00-17:00|title=ISO/PAS 19450:2015|url=https://www.iso.org/cms/render/live/en/sites/isoorg/contents/data/standard/06/22/62274.html|access-date=2021-04-06|website=ISO|language=en}}</ref>)

* [[Systems engineering|Systems engineering (SE)]]

* [[Systems Modeling Language|SysML]] - Systems Modeling Language

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== Further reading ==

* [[Eclipse (software)|Eclipse IDE]] Modeling Project: {{Cite web|last=Gronback|first=Richard|title=Eclipse Modeling Project {{!}} The Eclipse Foundation|url=https://www.eclipse.org/modeling/|access-date=2021-04-10|website=www.eclipse.org|language=en}}

* Estefan, Jeff A. "[http://www.omgsysml.org/MBSE_Methodology_Survey_RevB.pdf Survey of model-based systems engineering (MBSE) methodologies]." ''Incose MBSE Focus Group'' 25 (2007): 8.

* David Long, Zane Scott. ''[http://www.ccose.org/media/upload/MBSE_Primer_2ndEdition_full_Vitech_2011.10.pdf A Primer for Model-Based Systems Engineering],'' 2011, Vitech Corporation.