Civil code: Difference between revisions

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The following is the list of national or regional civil codes by alphabetic order of names of countries or regions:
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-size:9pt;"
|-
! Country/Regionregion
! Name
! Year of Promulgationpromulgation
! Status
! Note
Line 128:
| 2002
| rowspan="6" style="background:#ecfdb8;"| In force
| colspan = "4" style="text-align:left"|• Replaced the previous 1916 Civil Code<br>
|-
| {{flag|Cuba}}
Line 137:
| {{flag|Catalonia}}
| ''[[Civil Code of Catalonia|Codi civil de Catalunya]]'' (Civil Code of Catalonia)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www20.gencat.cat/portal/site/Justicia/menuitem.84f6394bc89391b6bd6b6410b0c0e1a0/?vgnextoid=62bbf31f87203110VgnVCM1000008d0c1e0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=62bbf31f87203110VgnVCM1000008d0c1e0aRCRD&vgnextfmt=default |title=Dret civil català. Departament de Justícia. |publisher=Departament de Justícia de la Generalitat de Catalunya |access-date=2013-11-26 |language=ca}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Albert Ruda |url=http://civil.udg.es/normacivil/ |title=Projecte Norma Civil |publisher=Civil.udg.es |date=1997-03-14 |access-date=2013-11-26|language=ca}}</ref>
| • First Book: 2002
* SecondFirst Book: 20102002
* Second Book: 2010
 
* Third Book: 2008
* Fourth Book: 2008
 
* FourthFifth Book: 20082006
* Sixth Book: 2018 <ref>{{cite web |title=The Civil Code of Catalonia |url=https://web.gencat.cat/en/actualitat/reportatges/El-Codi-civil-de-Catalunya/ |website=Government of Catalonia}}</ref>
 
|
• Fifth Book: 2006
| colspan = "4" style="text-align:left"|•* Replaced most of the Compilation of the Civil Law of Catalonia, several special laws and two partial codes<br>
 
* FourthSee: First Book ([http://portaljuridic.gencat.cat/ca/pjur_ocults/pjur_resultats_fitxa/?documentId=464805306867&action=fitxa official consolidated text in Catalan] and [https://web.archive.org/web/2012041305050220141026004418/http://www20.gencat.cat/docs/Justicia/Documents/ARXIUSLleis/llei10_2008_anglesdoc_30924256_1.pdf text in English]),<br>
• Sixth Book: 2018 <ref>{{cite web |title=The Civil Code of Catalonia |url=https://web.gencat.cat/en/actualitat/reportatges/El-Codi-civil-de-Catalunya/ |website=Government of Catalonia}}</ref>
* FifthSecond Book ([http://portaljuridic.gencat.cat/ca/pjur_ocults/pjur_resultats_fitxa/?documentId=422359544979&action=fitxa official consolidated text in Catalancatalan] and [https://web.archive.org/web/2014102600290420141219211206/http://www20www.gencatparlament.cat/departaments/docs/Justicia/Documents/ARXIUS/llei_5_2006_english21021318223580.pdfdocx text in English])<br>,
| colspan = "4" style="text-align:left"|• Replaced most of the Compilation of the Civil Law of Catalonia, several special laws and two partial codes<br>
* See: FirstThird Book ([http://portaljuridic.gencat.cat/ca/pjur_ocults/pjur_resultats_fitxa/?documentId=306867490798&action=fitxa official consolidated text in Catalan] and [https://web.archive.org/web/20141026004418/http://www20.gencat.cat/docs/Justicia/Documents/Lleis/doc_30924256_1.pdf text in English]),<br>
* SecondFourth Book ([http://portaljuridic.gencat.cat/ca/pjur_ocults/pjur_resultats_fitxa/?documentId=544979464805&action=fitxa official consolidated text in catalanCatalan] and [https://web.archive.org/web/2014121921120620120413050502/http://wwwwww20.parlamentgencat.cat/departaments/docs/21021318223580Justicia/Documents/ARXIUS/llei10_2008_angles.docxpdf text in English]),<br>
* ThirdFifth Book ([http://portaljuridic.gencat.cat/ca/pjur_ocults/pjur_resultats_fitxa/?documentId=490798422359&action=fitxa official consolidated text in Catalan] and [https://web.archive.org/web/20141026002904/http://www20.gencat.cat/docs/Justicia/Documents/ARXIUS/llei_5_2006_english.pdf text in English]),<br>
* and the bill of the Sixth Book ([http://www.parlament.cat/activitat/bopc/10b505.pdf#page=6 text in Catalan])
• Fourth Book ([http://portaljuridic.gencat.cat/ca/pjur_ocults/pjur_resultats_fitxa/?documentId=464805&action=fitxa official consolidated text in Catalan] and [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413050502/http://www20.gencat.cat/docs/Justicia/Documents/ARXIUS/llei10_2008_angles.pdf text in English]),<br>
• Fifth Book ([http://portaljuridic.gencat.cat/ca/pjur_ocults/pjur_resultats_fitxa/?documentId=422359&action=fitxa official consolidated text in Catalan] and [https://web.archive.org/web/20141026002904/http://www20.gencat.cat/docs/Justicia/Documents/ARXIUS/llei_5_2006_english.pdf text in English])<br>
• and the bill of the Sixth Book ([http://www.parlament.cat/activitat/bopc/10b505.pdf#page=6 text in Catalan])
|-
| {{flag|Chile}}
| ''[[Civil Code (Chile)|Código Civil]]'' (Civil Code)
| 1855
| colspan = "4" style="text-align:left"| Drafted mostly by [[Andrés Bello]] and the basis of the codes of [[Colombia]], [[Ecuador]] and other [[Latin America]]n countries
|-
| {{flag|Czech Republic}}
| ''[[Legal system of the Czech Republic#Civil law|Občanský zákoník]]'' (Civil Code)
| 2012
|
| colspan = "4" style="text-align:left"|
* On 1 January 2014 was replaced by new Občanský zákoník (Civil Code) enacted in 2012<br />
* Replaced an earlier code from 1964<br />
* English translation by Ministry of Justice of Czech Republic available ([https://web.archive.org/web/20150615054010/http://obcanskyzakonik.justice.cz/fileadmin/preklady/aj/89-2012_Obcansky-zakonik_30.9.2014.docx])
|-
| {{flag|China}}
Line 189 ⟶ 187:
| ''[[Napoleonic Code|Code civil des Français]]'' (French Civil Code)
| 1804
| colspan = "4" style="text-align:left"| Later ''Code Napoléon'' and today ''Code civil''. Replaced the [[Custom of Paris in New France|Custom of Paris]].
 
Inspired by Justinian's sixth-century codification of Roman law. Differ with comprehensive rewrite including earlier rules, in a rational structure rather than a religious content. This made laws clearer and more accessible and superseded the conflict between royal and judges legislative power.
This code prohibits judges from deciding a case by way of introducing a general rule — an exercise of legislative — thus, there is no rule of stare decisis (binding precedent) in French law, but some jurisprudence ''constante'', to interpret the law.
It might also had influenced other countries.
 
|-
| {{flag|Germany}}
Line 214 ⟶ 211:
| {{flag|Japan}}
| [[Civil Code of Japan|民法, ''Minpō'']] (Civil Code)
|
| • Parts 1-3: 1896
* Parts 4-51–3: 18981896
* Parts 4–5: 1898
|
|-
Line 260 ⟶ 258:
| 1992
| rowspan="5" style="background:#ecfdb8;"| In force
| colspan = "4" style="text-align:left"| Replaced the 1838 Civil Code in its entirety; came into force in 1992, replacing the Napoleonic-based code with a German-influenced code
|-
| {{flag|Philippines}}
| [[Civil Code of the Philippines]]
| 1950
| colspan = "4" style="text-align:left"| Replacing the Civil Code of Spain which had been in force from 1889 to 1949
|-
| {{flag|Poland}}
| ''[[Kodeks cywilny]]'' (Civil Code)
| 1964
| colspan = "4" style="text-align:left"| [http://isip.sejm.gov.pl/Download?id=WDU19640160093&type=3 Official text in Polish] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222102302/http://isip.sejm.gov.pl/Download?id=WDU19640160093&type=3 |date=2015-12-22 }}
|-
| {{flag|Portugal}}
Line 286 ⟶ 284:
| 1794
| style="background:#fbe4e3;"| Defunct
| colspan = "4" style="text-align:left"| An incredibly casuistic, and thus unsuccessful, code of 11000 sections
|-
| {{flag|Puerto Rico}}
Line 292 ⟶ 290:
| 1930
| rowspan="1" style="background:#ecfdb8;"| In force
| colspan = "4" style="text-align:left"| Reproduction of the Spanish Civil Code, with the inclusion of some articles from the Louisiana Civil Code. Title 31 of the [http://www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/lawsofpuertorico/ Laws of Puerto Rico].
|-
| {{flag|Quebec}}
Line 335 ⟶ 333:
| {{flag|Taiwan}}
| ''[[Civil Code (the Republic of China)|民法 (中華民國)]]'' (Civil Code)
|
| •* PART I General Principles: May 23, 1929
 
* PART II Obligations: November 22, 1929
* PART III Rights In Rem: November 30, 1929
 
* PART IIIIV Rights In RemFamily: NovemberDecember 3026, 19291930
* PART V Succession: December 26, 1930
 
• PART IV Family: December 26, 1930
 
• PART V Succession: December 26, 1930
|
|-
| {{flag|Thailand}}
| [[Civil and Commercial Code]]
|
| •* Books 1-21–2: 1923
 
* Book 3: 1925
* Book 54: 19351930
 
* Book 45: 19301935
* Book 6: 1935
 
• Book 5: 1935
 
• Book 6: 1935
|
|-
Line 362 ⟶ 354:
| [[Civil Code of Ukraine]]
| 2004{{Clarify|date=March 2008}}
|
|}