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Another kind of TUI is the primary interface of the [[Oberon operating system]], first released in 1988 and still maintained. Unlike most other text-based user interfaces, Oberon does not use a text-mode console or terminal, but requires a large bit-mapped display, on which text is the primary target for mouse clicks. Commands in the format <code>Module.Procedure ''parameters'' ~</code> can be activated with a middle-click, like [[hyperlinks]]. Text displayed anywhere on the screen can be edited, and if formatted with the required command syntax, can be middle-clicked and executed. Any text file containing suitably-formatted commands can be used as a so-called '''tool text''', thus serving as a user-configurable menu. Even the output of a previous command can be edited and used as a new command. This approach is radically different from both conventional dialogue-oriented console menus or [[command line interface]]s.
Since it does not use graphical [[Widget (GUI)|widgets]], only plain text, but offers comparable functionality to a [[GUI]] with a [[tiling window manager]], it is referred to as a Text User Interface or TUI. For a short introduction, see the 2nd paragraph on page four of the first published ''Report on the Oberon System''.<ref>{{cite techreport |author1-link=Niklaus Wirth
Oberon's [[User Interface|UI]] influenced the design of the [[Acme (text editor)|Acme text editor and email client]] for the [[Plan 9 from Bell Labs]] operating system.
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